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<document id="54FD4034688D3C0244A2734ACDDB17D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel &amp; Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFC3FFD0FE36F874C6EEFCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pazliopsis undertemined E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1728648832095" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:namePart id="1F6985ABB77BE08C7C02A6F79455E042">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9D636FFF56DB204A685C4EBF4F7723">Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD87F2FFC3FFD0FE36F874C6EEFCA7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="243380157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFC3FFD0FE36F874C6EEFCA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFC3FFD0FE36F874C6EEFCA7" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFC3FFD0FE36F874C165F805" box="[393,541,1931,1955]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFC3FFD0FE36F874C165F805" blockId="62.[385,548,1931,1988]" box="[393,541,1931,1955]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFC3FFD0FE36F874C165F805" authority="E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2018" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2018" box="[393,541,1931,1955]" genus="Pazliopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" rank="species" species="undertemined">
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFC3FFD0FE36F874C165F805" bold="true" box="[393,541,1931,1955]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFC3FFD0FE36F874C28FF805" bold="true" box="[393,503,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">Pazliopsis</emphasis>
sp.
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFC3FFD0FE3EF853C15CF862" box="[385,548,1964,1988]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="68.[147,226,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[147,1459,151,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-52@68.[144,1465,148,1614]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Text-fig. 48. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, b, d–i) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, c) images of “One-seeded fruit sp. 2” (a–c), “Unassigned, unnamed fruits” (d–f), Pazliopsis sp. (g, h) and “Follicular fruit with exotestal seeds” (i); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Lateral view of fruit showing remains of tepals (te) and a single stamen (st); b) Detail of fruit surface showing short, scale-like, peltate trichomes (arrows); c) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0475) of fruit containing a single seed showing tepals (te) and fruit surface with peltate trichomes (arrow); note partial preservation of internal nutritive tissue; d) Fruit in lateral view showing the almost smooth epidermis with scattered openings; e) Detail of fruit surface from (d) showing the scattered openings in the epidermis interpreted as burst secretory cells (arrows); f) Dorsi-ventral view of tiny fruit with an irregular surface; g) Lateral view of exotestal seed assigned to cf. Pazliopsis sp.; h) Detail of fruit surface of seed in (g) showing faint facets of outer palisade layer with fine jigsaw-puzzle outlines of the anticlinal walls; i) Lateral view of fragmentary follicular fruit showing two exposed exotestal seeds. Specimens, Catefica 153-S174314 (a–c), Catefica 50-S170420 (d, e), Catefica 152-S174300 (f), Catefica 49-S172319 (g, h), Catefica MM158-P0272 (i). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c, d, f, g, i), 100 Μm (e), 50 Μm (b, h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522904/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
Text-fig.
<quantity id="4CAC9B01FFC3FFD0FE5DF853C175F862" box="[482,525,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" unit="g" value="48.0">48g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFC3FFD0FF19F823C0A4FE17" blockId="62.[129,768,2011,2100]" lastBlockId="62.[843,1482,151,433]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
Description and remarks. The material comprises several small, isolated, bilaterally symmetrical seeds that are about
<quantity id="4CAC9B01FFC3FFD0FED1F7E3C2AAF795" box="[366,466,2076,2100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="4CAC9B01FFC3FFD0FDEDF7E3C1CEF795" box="[594,694,2076,2100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
broad in the dorsi-ventral direction (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFC3FFD0FB17FF68C646FF16" box="[1192,1342,151,176]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="68.[147,226,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[147,1459,151,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-52@68.[144,1465,148,1614]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Text-fig. 48. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, b, d–i) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, c) images of “One-seeded fruit sp. 2” (a–c), “Unassigned, unnamed fruits” (d–f), Pazliopsis sp. (g, h) and “Follicular fruit with exotestal seeds” (i); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Lateral view of fruit showing remains of tepals (te) and a single stamen (st); b) Detail of fruit surface showing short, scale-like, peltate trichomes (arrows); c) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0475) of fruit containing a single seed showing tepals (te) and fruit surface with peltate trichomes (arrow); note partial preservation of internal nutritive tissue; d) Fruit in lateral view showing the almost smooth epidermis with scattered openings; e) Detail of fruit surface from (d) showing the scattered openings in the epidermis interpreted as burst secretory cells (arrows); f) Dorsi-ventral view of tiny fruit with an irregular surface; g) Lateral view of exotestal seed assigned to cf. Pazliopsis sp.; h) Detail of fruit surface of seed in (g) showing faint facets of outer palisade layer with fine jigsaw-puzzle outlines of the anticlinal walls; i) Lateral view of fragmentary follicular fruit showing two exposed exotestal seeds. Specimens, Catefica 153-S174314 (a–c), Catefica 50-S170420 (d, e), Catefica 152-S174300 (f), Catefica 49-S172319 (g, h), Catefica MM158-P0272 (i). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c, d, f, g, i), 100 Μm (e), 50 Μm (b, h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522904/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
Text-fig.
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). The seeds are anatropous and bitegmic. They are elliptical to almost circular in outline, rounded at the chalazal end and truncate at the micropylar end. The hilar scar is almost circular in outline and lacks a hilar rim. The outer epidermis of the outer integument consists of palisade-shaped cells with thickened wavy anticlinal walls that result in a jigsaw-puzzle like surface pattern (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFC3FFD0FB98FE87C7CFFE36" box="[1063,1207,376,400]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="68.[147,226,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[147,1459,151,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-52@68.[144,1465,148,1614]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Text-fig. 48. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, b, d–i) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, c) images of “One-seeded fruit sp. 2” (a–c), “Unassigned, unnamed fruits” (d–f), Pazliopsis sp. (g, h) and “Follicular fruit with exotestal seeds” (i); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Lateral view of fruit showing remains of tepals (te) and a single stamen (st); b) Detail of fruit surface showing short, scale-like, peltate trichomes (arrows); c) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0475) of fruit containing a single seed showing tepals (te) and fruit surface with peltate trichomes (arrow); note partial preservation of internal nutritive tissue; d) Fruit in lateral view showing the almost smooth epidermis with scattered openings; e) Detail of fruit surface from (d) showing the scattered openings in the epidermis interpreted as burst secretory cells (arrows); f) Dorsi-ventral view of tiny fruit with an irregular surface; g) Lateral view of exotestal seed assigned to cf. Pazliopsis sp.; h) Detail of fruit surface of seed in (g) showing faint facets of outer palisade layer with fine jigsaw-puzzle outlines of the anticlinal walls; i) Lateral view of fragmentary follicular fruit showing two exposed exotestal seeds. Specimens, Catefica 153-S174314 (a–c), Catefica 50-S170420 (d, e), Catefica 152-S174300 (f), Catefica 49-S172319 (g, h), Catefica MM158-P0272 (i). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c, d, f, g, i), 100 Μm (e), 50 Μm (b, h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522904/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">Text-fig. 48h</figureCitation>
). The inner integument is membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFC3FFD0FCCEFE37C6EEFCA7" blockId="62.[843,1482,456,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FCCEFE37C0FCFE46" box="[881,900,456,480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="Herbarium">Affinity</collectionCode>
and other occurrences. The seeds described here closely resemble seeds of
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFC3FFD0FAE3FE17C00BFD86" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">Pazliopsis reyi</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FCC4FDF6C0F5FD86" box="[891,909,521,544]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FC2EFDF6C0D3FD86" box="[913,939,521,544]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FC10FDF6C09BFDB9" box="[943,995,521,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">FRIIS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FC4DFDF6C779FD86" box="[1010,1025,521,544]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FBBBFDF6C76EFD86" box="[1028,1046,521,544]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FBA5FDF7C719FDB9" box="[1050,1121,520,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">CRANE</collectionCode>
et
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FB3AFDF6C7E3FD86" box="[1157,1179,521,544]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFC3FFD0FB21FDF6C7C8FD86" box="[1182,1200,521,544]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">R</collectionCode>
.PEDERSEN from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora in shape, surface ornamentation and seed coat anatomy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFC3FFD0FB91FDB7C78DFDC6" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." box="[1070,1269,584,608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" pagination="135 - 158" refId="ref55154" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2018 c): Extinct taxa of exotestal seeds close to Austrobaileyales and Nymphaeales from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal. - Fossil Imprint, 74: 135 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2018 - 0010" type="journal article" year="2018">Friis et al. 2018c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFC3FFD0FABAFDB7C633FDC6" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." box="[1285,1355,584,608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
). However, the seeds from Catefica are larger and the hilar scar is not as pronounced as in the seeds from Torres Vedras. The Catefica seeds are also circular rather than elongate-ovate.
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFC3FFD0FCF4FD36C09FFD47" box="[843,999,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="403">Pazliopsis reyi</emphasis>
is thought to be related to members of extant
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFC3FFD0FCF4FD16C086FCA7" authorityName="TAKHT. ex REVEAL" authorityYear="1992" box="[843,1022,745,769]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Austrobaileyales</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFC3FFD0FB8DFD16C7BBFCA7" authorityName="SALISB. ex BERCHT. et J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[1074,1219,745,769]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="62" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Nymphaeales</taxonomicName>
(Friis at al. 2018c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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