229 lines
30 KiB
XML
229 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9618E2D880D16AB64D54AED5C1E2FFAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="106789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b76236d0-0336-4d17-804a-80f0344b097e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911151" ID-ZooBank="3CB49021-90C5-46F0-AAAF-619EE8068F42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658900973851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grall, Elena & Jäger, Peter" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87925833FFC7FF56FADD82F642A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Borniella Grall & Jäger 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC4FFEA5832FFC5FFC1FFA480644008" masterDocTitle="Four new genera of Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873 from Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699362128362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="844A54369C217A0771C1332A50001213">
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<mods:title id="9D36D679E61C5A53BE70224E403EDB7E">Four new genera of Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873 from Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A34A7FF9D1A98A7D0BDF8A46687AA233" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76EF6CF42DF4FBEC0BC91BBD2E29E84F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0B16B4E1390F8554B2D9CF05BEFEE0">Grall, Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA5DF1FEE41A03DFE13E536658623532" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8938-4105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C50B90CF38EAE79A1064353E5BBEFEC2">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt. & Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Campus Riedberg, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; elena. grall @ senckenberg. de, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8938 - 4105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10A752B94FB061A6F8DC05D784307E60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D971263EAF724EDD77C15341A615C3E0">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="344EB56DB19B0E9B5071B8909F544236" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46D7AEC0372F3D2A4B1F3F1A6F4911B0">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt. & peter. jaeger @ senckenberg. de, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1563 - 0147</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75A972C7FE19C05211DC096730D3DCED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="991D80E1DBE06CB52F901C4AD006B58F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6857F2B1373D1DC5267B82C870C5A9CB">
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<mods:date id="BBFD7979F185CA3FDACFCEEEEAFB1210">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F55027EA8E6B26743CFFCA53708E0B84">2022-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="298E47BE38CB53233493510E734C07CC">5169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87925833FFC7FF56FADD82F642A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197859759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87925833FFC7FF56FADD82F642A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87925833FFC7FF56FADD82F642A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34E650F5833FFC4FF56FADD811A459B" box="[151,382,1401,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36845833FFC4FF56FADD811A459B" blockId="1.[151,388,1401,1464]" box="[151,382,1401,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A381E85833FFC4FF56FADD811A459B" bold="true" box="[151,382,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FF56FADD811A459B" bold="true" box="[151,382,1401,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FF56FADD816D459C" authority="Grall & Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Grall & Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,265,1401,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Borniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FF56FADD816D459C" bold="true" box="[151,265,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Borniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ED5833FFC4FED0FADD811A459B" box="[273,382,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650F5833FFC4FF56FA3981E045BF" box="[151,388,1437,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36845833FFC4FF56FA3981E045BF" blockId="1.[151,388,1401,1464]" box="[151,388,1437,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FF56FA39816C45BF" box="[151,264,1437,1463]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1546,1570]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,315,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,633,1778]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1357]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@3.[151,1436,306,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@4.[151,1436,633,1778]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1357]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov. holotype male from Sarawak, left male palp (1 prolateral, 2 ventral, 3 retrolateral). C—conductor, dTA— distal tegular apophysis, E—embolus, mTA—median tegular apophysis, pTA—proximal tegular apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, ST—subtegulum." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–7. Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov., female paratype from Sarawak. 4, 6 Epigyne, ventral; 5 Vulva, dorsal (internal duct system and rim of copulatory opening in red, epigynal pocket and parts of the inner rims in green); 7 Schematic course of internal duct system, ventral. CO—copulatory opening, CP—copulatory plug, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendages, LS—lobal septum, MSu—membranous sac (unexpanded), SP— spermatheca." captionText-2="FIGURES 8–16. Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov., holotype male (8, 10, 13, 15) and female paratype (9, 11–12, 14, 16) from Sarawak. 8–9 Eyes, dorsal. 10–12 Claws (10 right leg II, prolateral claw, prolateral; 11 right palp, prolateral; 12 right leg II, retrolateral claw, retrolateral). 13–14 Left chelicera, ventral. 15–16 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal (15 right leg III, 16 right leg I). LP—lateral projections, MH—median hook." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911153" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911159" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911161" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6911153/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6911159/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6911161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FED5FA39813945B0" box="[276,349,1437,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–97" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 82–97. Heteropodinae gen. & spp. nov., habitus (dorsal and ventral, respectively). 82–85 Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov.; 86–89 Menarik kecil gen. & spec. nov.; 90–93 Micropoda davisae gen. & spec. nov.; 94–97 Tiomaniella ladam gen. & spec. nov. (82–83, 86–87, 90–91, 94–95 holotype male, 84–85, 88–89, 92–93, 96–97 female paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">82–85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FEA9FA3981E045BF" box="[360,388,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-372@20.[151,1436,956,1413]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 98. Distribution of the new genera and species in Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650F5833FFC4FF56FA46825C45F2" box="[151,568,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36845833FFC4FF56FA46825C45F2" blockId="1.[151,568,1506,1530]" box="[151,568,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FF56FA46814745F2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF88265833FFC4FF56FA4680A845F2" box="[151,204,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FEEBFA4681AF45F2" authority="Grall & Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Grall & Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,459,1506,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Borniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FEEBFA4681AF45F2" box="[298,459,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Borniella parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FE10FA46825C45F2" bold="true" box="[465,568,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ED5833FFC4FE10FA46825C45F2" box="[465,568,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650F5833FFC4FF56F98C81C6466E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36845833FFC4FF56F98C81C6466E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FF56F98C817A464A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from the name of the island Borneo, where the
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<typeStatus id="54EF88265833FFC4FBB2F98D84C7464B" box="[1139,1187,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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species was recorded. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650F5833FFC7FF06F9D483554235" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36845833FFC4FF06F9D4856547FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FF06F9D481264682" bold="true" box="[199,322,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males can be distinguished from other genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FC5AF9D484244682" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[923,1088,1648,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteropodinae">Heteropodinae</taxonomicName>
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by the RTA proximally arising from palpal tibia in combination with the presence of three tegular apophyses and the absence of an embolic apophysis (present in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FE64F91C820E46DA" box="[421,618,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FE64F91C826B46DA" box="[421,527,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FD40F91C828346DA" box="[641,743,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,315,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-74@3.[151,1436,306,1519]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov. holotype male from Sarawak, left male palp (1 prolateral, 2 ventral, 3 retrolateral). C—conductor, dTA— distal tegular apophysis, E—embolus, mTA—median tegular apophysis, pTA—proximal tegular apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, ST—subtegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Females are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FBA3F91C84A846DA" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[1122,1228,1720,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FBA3F91C84A846DA" box="[1122,1228,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FAC5F91C850746DA" authority="Grall & Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Grall & Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[1284,1379,1720,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Menarik" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FAC5F91C850746DA" box="[1284,1379,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Menarik</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FAAAF91C80AC46FE" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ED5833FFC4FAAAF91C80AC46FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in having a medially fused internal duct system with anteriorly situated glandular appendages (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FAC2F978850C46FE" box="[1283,1384,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,633,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-194@4.[151,1436,633,1778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Borniella parva gen. & spec. nov., female paratype from Sarawak. 4, 6 Epigyne, ventral; 5 Vulva, dorsal (internal duct system and rim of copulatory opening in red, epigynal pocket and parts of the inner rims in green); 7 Schematic course of internal duct system, ventral. CO—copulatory opening, CP—copulatory plug, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendages, LS—lobal septum, MSu—membranous sac (unexpanded), SP— spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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) but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FE00F8A482444712" authority="Grall & Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Grall & Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[449,544,1792,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Menarik" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FE00F8A482444712" box="[449,544,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Menarik</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FDE9F8A482F54712" bold="true" box="[552,657,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ED5833FFC4FDE9F8A482F54712" box="[552,657,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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by lobal septum present with two separate copulatory openings (septum absent and with copulatory atrium in
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FDB0F88082B44736" authority="Grall & Jäger, 2022" authorityName="Grall & Jäger" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,720,1828,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Menarik" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FDB0F88082B44736" box="[625,720,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Menarik</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FD19F88083254736" bold="true" box="[728,833,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ED5833FFC4FD19F88083254736" box="[728,833,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A015833FFC4FC91F88083B74736" box="[848,979,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[222,1366,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Menarik kecil gen. & spec. nov. female paratypes (23–26) and male paratype (27) from Sarawak. 23–24 Epigyne, ventral; 25 Vulva, dorsal; 26 Schematic course of internal duct system, ventral; 27 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus of right leg II, dorsal.At—atrium, EF—epigynal field, FB—“fusion bubbles”, FD—fertilization duct, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendages, MA—muscle attachment point, Sc—scar, SP—spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FBE4F88084EB4736" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[1061,1167,1828,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FBE4F88084EB4736" box="[1061,1167,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 1. Copulatory openings distinctly separated from epigynal pockets, those latter developed as shallow pockets only in anterior half, but as rims only in posterior half, and 2. Connecting ducts between anterior and posterior part of internal duct system not freely visible in dorsal view, but running ventrally and hidden behind internal structures (copulatory openings always connected directly or indirectly with epigynal pockets or connecting rims and connecting part of internal duct system distinctly visible in dorsal view, i.e. such internal structures absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075833FFC4FBEFF87C849147FA" box="[1070,1269,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965833FFC4FBEFF87C84FC47FA" box="[1070,1176,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36845830FFC7FF06FF3383554235" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF06FF33817540B9" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FE19FF33822640B9" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[472,578,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FE19FF33822640B9" box="[472,578,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a huge range of variation in the female copulatory organ (for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FF77FF1F821440DD" authority="Grall & Jager, 2020" authorityName="Grall & Jager" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,624,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF77FF1F81E640DD" box="[182,386,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B755830FFC7FE4DFF1F821440DD" author="Grall, E. & Jager, P." box="[396,624,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref12107" refString="Grall, E. & Jager, P. (2020) Forty-seven new species of Sinopod from Asia, with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 4797 (1), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4797.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Grall & Jäger, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FD5BFF1F83F840DD" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[666,924,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FD5BFF1F836840DC" box="[666,780,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. scurion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B755830FFC7FCD4FF1F83F840DD" author="Jager, P." box="[789,924,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref12481" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jager, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 3415 (1), 37 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3415.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In contrast, the male palps show only little variation of the ground pattern. In males of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FD62FF7B830140F1" box="[675,869,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FD62FF7B836940F1" box="[675,781,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described so far, the RTA arises from tibia distally and it is divided into a dorsal and ventral branch (exceptions are few species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FB80FEA784D84115" box="[1089,1212,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">okinawana</emphasis>
|
||
-group). This is true even for species with uncommon female copulatory organs like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FCBAFE83849B4149" authority="Grall & Jager, 2020" authorityName="Grall & Jager" authorityYear="2020" box="[891,1279,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FCBAFE8384754149" box="[891,1041,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. arboricola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B755830FFC7FBDAFE83849B4149" author="Grall, E. & Jager, P." box="[1051,1279,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref12107" refString="Grall, E. & Jager, P. (2020) Forty-seven new species of Sinopod from Asia, with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 4797 (1), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4797.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Grall & Jäger, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FAEBFE83817E416D" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FAEBFE8385F84148" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. scurion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B755830FFC7FF56FEEF817E416D" author="Jager, P." box="[151,282,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref12481" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jager, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 3415 (1), 37 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3415.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the embolus possesses a distinct apophysis in almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FBEAFEEF84AD416D" box="[1067,1225,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FBEAFEEF84F1416D" box="[1067,1173,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In those species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF7EFECB815E4181" box="[191,314,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">okinawana</emphasis>
|
||
-group with emboli without such an apophysis, the RTA arises distally from the tibia, and the embolus arises from tegulum in a much more proximal position, and the tegulum lacks any additional apophysis. Females are in fact superficially similar to those of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FD7AFE13834141D9" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[699,805,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FD7AFE13834141D9" box="[699,805,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but functional epigynal pockets are situated in this new genus exclusively in the anterior half. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D075830FFC7FD9EFE7F836441FD" box="[607,768,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FD9EFE7F82AD41FD" box="[607,713,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in contrast, functional epigynal pockets are longer, running from postero-lateral to antero-medial (in most of the species). In any case the copulatory opening is situated in the pockets and not visible in ventral view as in the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E650F5830FFC7FF06FDE282A54269" box="[199,705,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36845830FFC7FF06FDE282A54269" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,705,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF06FDE2813D4268" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF88265830FFC7FDF0FDE382054269" box="[561,609,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E650F5830FFC7FF06FDCE82F642A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36845830FFC7FF06FDCE841A428D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1150,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF06FDCE8105428C" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Borneo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376145830FFC7FDF4FDCF82C6428D" box="[565,674,619,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376145830FFC7FD6DFDCF8374428D" box="[684,784,619,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376145830FFC7FCDAFDCF830D428D" box="[795,873,619,645]" name="Brunei" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A015830FFC7FC41FDCF83B0428D" box="[896,980,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-372@20.[151,1436,956,1413]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 98. Distribution of the new genera and species in Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
: green circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36845830FFC7FF06FD2A82F642A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,658,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA965830FFC7FF06FD2A81F742A0" bold="true" box="[199,403,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF88265830FFC7FDC3FD2B825642A1" box="[514,562,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |