320 lines
37 KiB
XML
320 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="701FA666C61901849AC3C59311A0CD26">
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<mods:title id="F8081583DB9A633274A8E99E6DCE1D72">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CFB387616E22A61B26A47F318BEF22A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F93113BE6EC32190E13E5304ADB83D7">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CFE16D22B3C376192C032FC659034A">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="99317B8F7B8C5C92582B2D8C0D25CF0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCA4C23A12988AFEEC4F24FE49B6C8E">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B717C2E45737C6EF4A79529CC6606787">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBBEF5A89729996C1422A39AB6AEACF">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="741938F33E1215A644F9E3234A19E443">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4D6C38133F10E3F34E451F3FC06929D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C14C4E020CF2AAB41104C29C9AB4FDD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6CB66E0DE7FFA067B4345A03F9B0FFF">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5721786CB145FF1E775FF8CB8A1CBFE2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFDDFF959CD60EDDD2A5FC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFDDFF959CD60EDDD2A5FC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFDDFF959CD60EDDD2A5FC56" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDDFF929CD60EDDD546FDC2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929CD60EDDD5E5FE78" blockId="43.[151,732,404,463]" box="[151,732,404,430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFDDFF929CD60EDDD5E5FE78" bold="true" box="[151,732,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929CD60EDDD5E5FE78" ID-CoL="D3RJ" authority="Peron and Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron and Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,732,404,430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929CD60EDDD5E5FE78" bold="true" box="[151,732,404,430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929CD60EDDD6B5FE78" bold="true" box="[151,396,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphinema dinema</emphasis>
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(Péron and Lesueur, 1810)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929CDF0EFFD61BFE18" blockId="43.[151,732,404,463]" box="[158,290,438,463]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFDDFF929CDF0EFFD7D7FE19" box="[158,238,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,587,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[330,1257,585,1330]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Amphinema dinema: A, portion of a hydroid colony with medusa bud; B, medusa (A, B same scale bar) (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: A. B, 4.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242758/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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A, B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929CD60EB7D546FDC2" blockId="43.[151,639,510,532]" box="[151,639,510,532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">See Schuchert (2007) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFDDFF929CD60A0ED55DFAAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242758/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[334,1254,587,1325]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929CD60A0ED55DFAAA" blockId="43.[151,1436,1351,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929CD60A0ED619FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1351,1373]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929D660A0ED6CBFA8B" box="[295,498,1351,1373]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929D660A0ED6CBFA8B" box="[295,498,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphinema dinema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929E410A0ED52BFA8A" bold="true" box="[512,530,1351,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
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, portion of a hydroid colony with medusa bud;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929FBC0A01D337FA8B" bold="true" box="[1021,1038,1352,1373]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
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, medusa (A, B same scale bar) (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: A. B, 4.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDDFF929CD60AEAD688FA36" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929CD60AEAD688FA36" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929CD60AEAD6B4FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,397,1443,1468]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 34 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDDFF959C860AA2D3D9FE23" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C860AA2D255F9D2" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" box="[199,1388,1515,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C860AA2D668F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1515,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929E8A0AA5D483F9D2" author="Rees" box="[715,954,1515,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22 (1), 61 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400011875" type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell 1937</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929F870AA2D363F9D2" author="Russell" box="[966,1114,1515,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Schuchert 2007, 2012):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C860946D228F96E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C860946D60AF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,307,1551,1576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as creeping stolons; colony stolonal; hydrocaulus longer than hydranth, unbranched, covered by thin perisarc, often covered by detritus, extending to the base of the hydranth, distal perisarc margin indistinct, basal perisarc with or without annulations; hydranths fusiform, hypostome rounded-conical; with 8–14 amphicoronate filiform tentacles in one whorl; medusa buds ovoid to pyriform, enclosed in thin perisarc membrane, borne singly on short pedicel arising from hydrorhiza. Colour: hydranth bright orange-red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C86098AD634F8D6" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C86098AD653F90A" bold="true" box="[199,362,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFDDFF929D71098AD65CF90A" box="[304,357,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929D39098AD6D3F90A" box="[376,490,1731,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929D39098AD6D3F90A" box="[376,490,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, depth range 0.5–
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFDDFF929E87098AD43FF90D" box="[710,774,1731,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929F5A098DD48FF90A" author="Boero" box="[795,950,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929FFA098AD4F3F90A" author="Boero" box="[955,970,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929F9C098DD3EDF90A" author="Boero" box="[989,1236,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), and on several substrates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C860842D23DF89E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C860842D678F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1803,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Substrate.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929D0E0842D438F8F2" authority="(Hydrozoa)" baseAuthorityName="Hydrozoa" box="[335,769,1803,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glomeratum">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929D0E0842D556F8F2" box="[335,623,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eudendrium glomeratum</emphasis>
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||
(Hydrozoa)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929F550842D386F8F2" authority="(Hydrozoa)" baseAuthorityName="Hydrozoa" box="[788,1215,1803,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929F550842D314F8F2" box="[788,1069,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sertularella crassicaulis</emphasis>
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(Hydrozoa)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF9298900842D630F89E" authority="(Bryozoa)" baseAuthorityName="Bryozoa" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF9298900842D2A5F8F2" box="[1233,1436,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cellaria fistulosa</emphasis>
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(Bryozoa)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and dead colonies of Bryozoa, gorgonians,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDDFF929EB50866D45FF89E" box="[756,870,1839,1864]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929EB50866D45FF89E" box="[756,870,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rhizomes, algae, sponges, barnacles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C86081AD21AF8BA" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" box="[199,1315,1875,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C86081AD66DF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,340,1875,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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In the Mediterranean Sea from January to December (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929FF7081DD22FF8BA" author="Boero" box="[950,1302,1875,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986; this study</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF929C86083ED7D6F862" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C86083ED6F1F846" bold="true" box="[199,456,1911,1936]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Tyrrhenian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDDFF929EA0083ED4C9F846" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[737,1008,1911,1936]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1987) Seasonal distribution of hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Gulf of Naples and vicinity, with observations on sexual and asexual reproduction in some species. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 133 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1987">Brinckmann-Voss 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), fertile colonies occur from May to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDDFF959C8608F6D52FFE96" blockId="43.[151,1437,1443,2008]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDDFF929C8608F6D614F80E" bold="true" box="[199,301,1983,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Medusa.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Bell slightly higher than wide, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFDDFF929F0B0889D4A9F801" box="[842,912,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFDDFF92985308F6D361F801" box="[1042,1112,1983,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, mesoglea of uniform thickness besides top, with a large, conical, solid, apical projection; manubrium flask-shaped, cross-like in section, almost as long as bell cavity, emerald green in colour; mouth cruciform with 4 prominent, recurved lips; without mesenteries; 8 gonads in adradial pads with smooth surface; 2 large elongated conical basal bulbs, each with a very long tapering opposed marginal tentacle, violet, their proximal part intensively purple; 12–24 small marginal warts, without tentaculae; without ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860E05D67CFE19" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Developmental stages. Newly liberated medusa spherical, no apical projection present, scattered nematocysts on exumbrella; manubrium cylindrical, about 1/3 of height of bell cavity, reddish orange; two opposite tentacular marginal bulbs, same in colour as manubrium, each with a long tentacle, at place of other tentacles only small marginal warts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860E95D3D9FE23" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1248,476,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959C860E95D602FE23" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Microbasic euryteles, desmonemes (hydroid); only microbasic euryteles (medusa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDAFF959C860EB6D58BFD7E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860EB6D458FDB6" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959C860EB6D659FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959F630EB6D312FDCE" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[802,1067,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598780EB6D205FDCE" author="Neppi" box="[1081,1340,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Neppi, V. & Stiasny, G. (1913) Die Hydromedusen des Golfes von Triest. Arbeiten aus der Zoologischen Instituten der Universiiat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 20 (1), 23 - 92." type="journal article" year="1913">Neppi & Stiasny 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9599080EB6D7EBFDEB" author="Russell" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959C9C0D6DD6BEFDEB" author="Vannucci" box="[221,391,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959DD30D6CD518FDEB" author="Kramp" box="[402,545,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959E6D0D6DD58BFDEA" author="Patriti" box="[556,690,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien et de la Faculte des Sciences, Series Zoologie, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959EFC0D6DD455FDEA" author="Goy" box="[701,876,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Goy, J., Lakkis, S. & Zeidane, R. (1991) Les meduses (Cnidaria) des eaux Libanaises. The medusae Cnidaria of Lebanese waters. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 67 (2), 99 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Goy
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959EB20D6CD41DFDEB" box="[755,804,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959F360D6DD3E5FDEB" author="Medel" box="[887,1244,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598A60D6DD2A1FDEB" author="Schuchert" box="[1255,1432,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959C9C0D0ED682FDB6" author="Gravili" box="[221,443,583,608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959D750D00D655FDB6" box="[308,364,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959E450D00D50CFDB6" box="[516,565,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959EC80D0ED46CFDB6" author="Touzri" box="[649,853,583,608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Touzri, C., Yahia, O. K. D., Hamdi, H., Goy, J. & Yahia, M. N. D. (2010) Spatio-temporal distribution of Medusae (Cnidaria) in the Bay of Bizerte (South Western Mediterranean Sea). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 51, 167 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Touzri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959E980D00D433FDB6" box="[729,778,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860D25D58BFD7E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959C860D25D683FD53" bold="true" box="[199,442,620,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at: Porto Cesareo, S.ta Caterina, Otranto (Ionian and Adriatic Apulian coast) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959CDF0DC6D60FFD7E" author="Denitto" box="[158,310,655,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Denitto, F. (1996) Etologia alimentare e cicli vitali di alcune specie di Hydroidomedusae: Anthomedusae / Filifera e Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa). Degree Thesis, Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 176 pp." type="book" year="1996">Denitto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959D030DC6D513FD7E" author="Miglietta" box="[322,554,655,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959DEE0DD8D6D9FD7E" box="[431,480,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDAFF959C860DFDD51CFD26" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860DFDD51CFD26" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959C860DFDD602FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFDAFF959E4B0DFDD547FD1B" box="[522,638,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959E4B0DFDD547FD1B" box="[522,638,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. dinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been investigated by Rittenhouse (1910),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598D00DFCD2AEFD1A" author="Rees" box="[1169,1431,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22 (1), 61 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400011875" type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959CD60D9ED662FD26" author="Schuchert" box="[151,347,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFDAFF959C860DB5D2A5FC56" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFDAFF959C860DB5D2A5FC56" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959C860DB5D669FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,336,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959D170DB5D520FCC2" author="Schneider" box="[342,537,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schneider, K. C. (1898) Hydropolypen von Rovigno, nebst Uebersicht uber das System des Hydropolypen im Allgemein. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 10 (4), 472 - 555." type="journal article" year="1898">Schneider (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959E650DB5D402FCC3" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[548,827,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959F060DB4D37CFCC2" author="Rees" box="[839,1093,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22 (1), 61 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400011875" type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598100DB5D3CFFCC3" author="Russell" box="[1105,1270,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9599400DB5D61AFCEE" author="Tregouboff" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Tregouboff, G. & Rose, M. (1957) Manuel de Planctonologie Mediterraneenne. Tome I & II. C. N. R. S., Paris, 587 pp. & 31 pls. [pls. 62 - 93]." type="book chapter" year="1957">Trégouboff & Rose (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959D6E0C56D6EEFCEE" author="Picard" box="[303,471,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959DA50C69D5BFFCEE" author="Kramp" box="[484,646,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959ED30C56D41CFCEE" author="Rossi" box="[658,805,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959F700C56D311FCEE" box="[817,1064,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Balduzzi, A., Boero, F., Cattaneo, R., Pansini, M., Pessani, D., Pronzato, R. & Sara, M. (1980) Ricerche sull'insediamento dello zoobenthos in alcune grotte marine della Penisola Sorrentina. Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia, Supplement 10, 121 - 127." type="book chapter">
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Balduzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959FDD0C68D4F5FCEE" box="[924,972,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598750C69D3EAFCEE" author="Boero" box="[1076,1235,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598960C56D3DEFCEE" author="Boero" box="[1239,1255,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF9598BA0C69D7DAFC8B" author="Boero" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959CAE0C0DD55CFC8B" author="Medel" box="[239,613,836,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959E310C0DD40AFC8B" author="Schuchert" box="[624,819,836,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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Miglietta
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959FEA0C0CD4DAFC8B" box="[939,995,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF9598E80C0CD3D8FC8B" box="[1193,1249,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF95997E0C0DD61BFC56" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Benovic, A., Lucic, D., Onofri, V., Batistic, M. & Njire, J. (2005) Bathymetric distribution of medusae in the open waters of the middle and south Adriatic Sea during spring 2002. Journal of Plankton Research, 27 (1), 79 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbh 153" type="journal article">
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Benović
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFDAFF959CD60C20D7F6FC56" box="[151,207,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Gravili (2006), Schuchert (2007, 2012),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFDAFF959EB10C2ED4E7FC56" box="[752,990,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
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Gravili
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |