363 lines
42 KiB
XML
363 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8C83A60566B7424C28D8FB9B5B5F7D00">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A22A7B982088B13420B559D137116897">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB09E3769960EB21DCBBE8CAA8514F27">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A560951586654D0DDACA49C0A8C544CD">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC4F2885D120E2FB9602CA9516064D07">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F484D6D58D3D242A940C8A5709016807">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5DE13735340B049DF6806C3E250B105">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2207E8C80448DA36EB392C48B900D93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A75B55CCB672707D9E6265AA8FD872B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="044EF6FF58F3D1E25CD63CDF304FB575" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A892B072DAB16859F8F335F66DBEEDE9">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF6BFF279CD60DB8D5F9FA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF6BFF279CD60DB8D5F9FA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF6BFF279CD60DB8D5F9FA82" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6BFF249CD60DB8D408FCA4" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249CD60DB8D56FFCDD" blockId="157.[151,598,753,813]" box="[151,598,753,779]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF6BFF249CD60DB8D56FFCDD" bold="true" box="[151,598,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF249CD60DB8D56FFCDD" ID-CoL="6SYGW" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,598,753,779]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249CD60DB8D56FFCDD" bold="true" box="[151,598,753,779]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249CD60DB8D646FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,383,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Orthopyxis crenata</emphasis>
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(Hartlaub, 1901)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249CD60C5DD613FCFA" blockId="157.[151,598,753,813]" box="[151,298,788,813]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF6BFF249CD60C5DD7CBFCFA" box="[151,242,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[544,1028,922,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[539,1039,918,1800]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 112. Orthopyxis crenata: A, hydroid; B, male gonotheca; C, female gonotheca; D, eumedusoid (B, C same scale bar) (redrawn and modified: A after Medel & Vervoort 2000, B, C, D after Hirohito 1995 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242841/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249CD60C15D408FCA4" blockId="157.[151,817,860,882]" box="[151,817,860,882]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249C830C14D51BFCA4" box="[194,546,860,882]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF6BFF249CD60850D633F8BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242841/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[544,1028,922,1794]" targetPageId="157">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249CD60850D633F8BB" blockId="157.[151,1436,1817,1901]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249CD60850D612F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,299,1817,1839]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 112.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF249D710850D6CAF8F9" box="[304,499,1817,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249D710850D6CAF8F9" box="[304,499,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Orthopyxis crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249E400850D52AF8F8" bold="true" box="[513,531,1817,1838]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">A</emphasis>
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, hydroid;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249E3A0853D5B5F8F9" bold="true" box="[635,652,1818,1839]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B</emphasis>
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, male gonotheca;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249F040850D46EF8F9" bold="true" box="[837,855,1817,1839]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">C</emphasis>
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, female gonotheca;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2498650853D30FF8F9" bold="true" box="[1060,1078,1818,1839]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">D</emphasis>
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, eumedusoid (B, C same scale bar) (redrawn and modified: A after Medel & Vervoort 2000, B, C, D after Hirohito 1995 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6BFF279CD608DDD54BFCEE" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249CD608DDD6E6F823" blockId="157.[151,1435,1940,2037]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249CD608DDD6B9F87B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1940,1965]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 119 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C8608F1D668F807" bold="true" box="[199,337,1976,2001]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249EA508F1D31BF807" author="Garcia" box="[740,1058,1976,2001]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. & Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article" year="1978">
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Garcia Corrales
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249FE208F0D4D9F807" box="[931,992,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF24981108F1D26BF806" box="[1104,1362,1976,2001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF24981108F1D26BF806" box="[1104,1362,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Campanularia crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF24992408F0D6EBF823" author="Pena" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860FDED485FEB3" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860FDED60AFF66" bold="true" box="[199,307,151,176]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as creeping stolon system; colonies stolonal; hydranth pedicels unbranched, bearing a single distal hydrotheca, with sub-hydrothecal spherule, with thickened and, usually, undulated perisarc; hydranth with about 14 tentacles; hydrotheca bell-shaped, walls thickened to a varying extent, ring of perisarc basally separating a small spherical chamber, rim with 8–13 short rounded cusps varied from deep and distinct to very shallow. Gonothecae sac-shaped, truncate distally, strongly compressed laterally, perisarc irregularly undulated, borne on hydrorhiza, on short pedicels, containing 2 eumedusoids buds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860E26D36CFE23" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860E26D65DFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,356,367,392]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Eumedusoid.</emphasis>
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Umbrella pyriform, up to 1.5 mm high, thin walls, exumbrella with 30–40 longitudinal meridional ridges; without manubrium; 4 radial canals closed and obliterated near apex, giving rise to numerous blindly ending side branches; circular canal narrow; gonads developed between branches of radial canals, bell cavity almost filled with sexual products; no marginal tentacles; 8 adradial statocysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860EB6D450FDEB" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860EB6D65FFDCE" bold="true" box="[199,358,511,536]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF68FF279D6D0EB6D658FDCE" box="[300,353,511,536]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Littoral species that in the Mediterranean has been reported from near the tidal level to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF68FF2799200EB6D2A5FDC1" box="[1377,1436,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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depth (García
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279D760D6DD6CDFDEA" author="Carrascosa" box="[311,500,548,572]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279DBE0D6CD5DBFDEB" author="Boero" box="[511,738,548,573]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Gili 1986).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860D0ED43AFD53" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860D0ED678FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,321,583,608]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Substrate.</emphasis>
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It is exclusively epibiontic and has frequently been reported on algae, phanerogams, bryozoans, sponges, hydrozoans, ascidians, and artificial substrata.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860DC6D3EAFD1A" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860DC6D66DFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,340,655,680]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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||
April–September (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E6E0DD9D425FD7E" author="Boero" box="[559,796,655,680]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and March–December (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF27987E0DC6D22AFD7E" author="Llobet" box="[1087,1299,655,680]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
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||
Llobet
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2798D50DD8D3FEFD7E" box="[1172,1223,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2799200DD8D2ACFD7E" box="[1377,1429,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009) in the western Mediterranean; April–October (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860D9ED4C5FCC2" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860D9ED6FFFD26" bold="true" box="[199,454,727,752]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E660D9ED5F4FD26" author="Stechow" box="[551,717,727,752]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gili 1986), and October–December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF27983D0D9ED273FD26" author="Llobet" box="[1148,1354,727,752]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF27988E0D90D23BFD26" box="[1231,1282,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the western Mediterranean; October (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860C56D54BFCEE" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,626,799,824]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860C56D602FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Microbasic mastigophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF279C860C0DD68EFBC6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860C0DD386FC56" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860C0DD659FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circumtropical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E660C0DD469FC8A" author="Millard" box="[551,848,836,861]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279F210C0DD3EBFC8B" author="Medel" box="[864,1234,836,861]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798A00C0CD66DFC56" author="Pena" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279D890C20D538FC56" box="[456,513,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E0F0C2ED415FC56" author="Gravili" box="[590,812,871,896]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279EE50C20D5E4FC56" box="[676,733,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279F760C21D38AFC56" author="Soto" box="[823,1203,871,896]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860CC5D68EFBC6" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860CC5D688FC73" bold="true" box="[199,433,908,933]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately frequent in Salento waters: La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798DD0CC5D2AEFC72" author="Faucci" box="[1180,1431,908,933]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Faucci, A. & Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CD60CE6D66BFC1E" author="Andreano" box="[151,338,943,968]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Torre dell’Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina, Costa Merlata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279FB70CE6D38AFC1E" author="Andreano" box="[1014,1203,943,968]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Grotta del Ciolo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CDF0C9DD538FC3A" author="Moscatello" box="[158,513,980,1005]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello & Belmonte 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279FA20C9DD3A3FC3A" author="Andreano" box="[995,1178,980,1005]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798EB0C9DD2A1FC3A" author="Gravili" box="[1194,1432,980,1005]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2799470C9CD27DFC3B" box="[1286,1348,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CD60CB1D616FBC6" author="Ventura" box="[151,303,1016,1040]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF279C860B55D3F6FBE2" box="[199,1231,1052,1077]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860B55D3F6FBE2" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1231,1052,1077]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860B55D602FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279D030B55D539FBE2" author="Cornelius" box="[322,512,1052,1077]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 42 (2), 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279EEC0B54D42FFBE2" box="[685,790,1053,1076]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279EEC0B54D42FFBE2" box="[685,790,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">O. everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be synonymous with
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2798100B54D3F6FBE2" box="[1105,1231,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF2798100B54D3F2FBE2" box="[1105,1227,1053,1076]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">O. crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF279C860B76D5F9FA82" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C860B76D5F9FA82" blockId="158.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C860B76D669FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,336,1087,1112]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279D160B76D533FB8E" author="Stechow" box="[343,522,1087,1112]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279E700B76D447FB8E" box="[561,894,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279E700B76D5EDFB8E" ID-CoL="7NRR5" box="[561,724,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Campanularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?) intermedia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279FCD0B76D310FB8E" author="Picard" box="[908,1065,1087,1112]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Picard, J. (1952) Les Hydrozoaires des herbiers de Zosteracees des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (Supplement), 217 - 233." type="journal article" year="1952">Picard (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798740B76D3E7FB8E" author="Millard" box="[1077,1246,1087,1112]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798AA0B09D618FBAA" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. & Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60B2CD7E9FBAB" box="[151,208,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279D060B2DD5E9FBAB" box="[327,720,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279D060B2DD570FBAA" ID-CoL="QC8S" box="[327,585,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">Campanularia crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279E140B2CD5E9FBAB" ID-CoL="QC8T" box="[597,720,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">C. delicata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279F4F0B2DD3ACFBAA" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[782,1173,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta" subGenus="Orthopyxis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279F4F0B2DD3ACFBAA" box="[782,1173,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Campanularia (Orthopyxis) everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798E40B2DD2AEFBAA" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1189,1431,1124,1149]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CD60BC1D601FB76" author="Boero" box="[151,312,1159,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279D7C0BCED675FB76" author="Boero" box="[317,332,1159,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279D100BCED667FB76" author="Boero" box="[337,350,1159,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279DD70BCED5B2FB76" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[406,651,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279DD70BCED5B2FB76" box="[406,651,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Campanularia everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; García
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279EB70BC1D4F3FB76" author="Carrascosa" box="[758,970,1160,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279F9A0BCED35EFB76" author="Isasi" box="[987,1127,1159,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798390BC1D240FB76" author="Boero" box="[1144,1401,1159,1184]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279CD60BE5D6BEFB12" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[151,391,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60BE5D6BEFB12" box="[151,391,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Campanularia everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gili (1986);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E630BE5D5C4FB13" box="[546,765,1196,1221]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Barange, M. (1986) Estudio de una poblacion de hidropolipos epibiontes de Halimeda tuna. Study of a population of epibiont hydropolyps on Halimeda tuna. Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 10, 33 - 43." type="journal article">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279E320BE4D592FB13" box="[627,683,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Llobet i Nidal (1987) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF2798090BE4D396FB12" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[1096,1199,1197,1220]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2798090BE4D396FB12" box="[1096,1199,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798FF0BE4D272FB13" author="Roca" box="[1214,1355,1196,1221]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2799160BE5D7DAFB3E" author="Ramil" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CB00B86D6F4FB3E" box="[241,461,1231,1256]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279D030B98D642FB3E" box="[322,379,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279DB40B99D554FB3E" ID-CoL="QC8S" box="[501,621,1232,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279DB40B99D554FB3E" box="[501,621,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">O. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279EB70B99D337FB3E" ID-CoL="QC95" authority="Altuna (1994)" authorityName="Altuna" authorityYear="1994" box="[758,1038,1231,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279EB70B99D467FB3E" box="[758,862,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. everta</emphasis>
|
||
, Altuna (1994)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF27985D0B86D2AEFB3E" author="Medel" box="[1052,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279CD60BBDD645FADA" box="[151,380,1268,1293]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CB10BBCD610FADB" box="[240,297,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279DE20BBCD532FADA" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[419,523,1269,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279DE20BBCD532FADA" box="[419,523,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E5A0BBDD41FFADA" author="Faucci" box="[539,806,1268,1293]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Faucci, A. & Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci & Boero (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279F730BBDD36EFADA" author="Medel" box="[818,1111,1268,1293]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF2798250BBCD7DDFAE6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279D190A50D6B6FAE6" box="[344,399,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004); De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279F140A5ED38AFAE6" author="Moscatello" box="[853,1203,1303,1328]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello & Belmonte (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF2798990A51D207FAE6" ID-CoL="QC95" box="[1240,1342,1304,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="everta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF2798990A51D207FAE6" box="[1240,1342,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. everta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF27990D0A5ED609FA82" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60A74D7F6FA83" box="[151,207,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279D380A74D688FA83" box="[377,433,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E500A74D582FA82" author="Ventura" box="[529,699,1340,1364]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |