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<document id="C1C19417F5B9CC28B5BFC2C4B0662D96" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC6334993" ID-PubMed="30650102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719975332143" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., García, Carolina Carrizo, González, Segundo Leiva, Scaldaferro, Marisel &amp; Reyes, Ximena" docDate="2019" docId="03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.14.1.e0209792.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0209792) 14 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC1FFAEFFB8FFFC326BFF8E615BFFE8" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1723725765965" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="49597F65D6EADEEEF3A6A0EF742013D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="63B4EEEB315FF20C275495C6E816DD64">Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83156E73FAD8DD6924C37F9CA880E18F">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3AE6376336CA191520E8BC5C1E1423">García, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38C015A00DD6F5A8C4FF5D4ED84DDCE3">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina, &amp; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10699B2ABB109DEAD04EDAD7C7DED120">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B1870CB582C81CFFA4F80791D4AF453D">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B509D5310C87B40F21D26A5CAF0D9A89">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina, &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FA4AEF0D36BBCD125E494DD483F775">Reyes, Ximena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3939DAC9FF182AC766BA1F2536CA478">Centro de Investigaciones Fitoecogenéticas de Pairumani, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3FE5DD2F743D8E1200EF2D5129303E99">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FE8A984397C1C7205CECA1EB6E7A4B8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F503F059D1E98A39712B93B81AC85503">e 0209792</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2E347369C3C4022B273228625B2F5C10">2019-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D006896199B7B1719378A2C0D1C38EAE" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0209792</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44894AED03BB2467A05D5C60D379D0BA" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FF6E9BF4675D22306CA77AB440C60CA" type="PMC">PMC6334993</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFAAFFEE305EFD89654FFDC8" box="[565,1044,519,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAAFFEE305EFD89654FFDC8" blockId="18.[533,1536,207,1896]" box="[565,1044,519,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE305EFD89654FFDC8" bold="true" box="[565,1044,519,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAAFFEE305EFD8962EFFDC8" ID-CoL="7TBQQ" authority="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes, 2019" authorityName="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,948,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE305EFD896388FDF7" bold="true" box="[565,723,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; X. Reyes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9FFAAFFEE31D4FD86654FFDC8" box="[959,1044,520,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFAAFFEE3671FD866396FD25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAAFFEE3671FD866311FD42" blockId="18.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
[
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFAAFFEE364BFD866251FD60" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="de Monteagudo &amp; G. E. Barboza" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" location="Monteagudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" municipality="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: 77192560–1].
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFAAFFEE37D0FD8664A8FDC8" box="[1467,1523,520,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFAAFFEE307EFDA4633AFDAA" box="[533,609,554,578]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFAAFFEE3000FDA463B1FDAA" box="[619,746,554,578]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Hernando Siles, a
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3199FDA46561FDAA" box="[1010,1082,554,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
del puente nuevo
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAAFFEE3696FDA464FEFDAA" box="[1277,1445,554,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de Monteagudo</collectorName>
viniendo desde
<location id="8E8E601BFFAAFFEE30D7FDC3621CFD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8:8E8E601BFFAAFFEE30D7FDC3621CFD8D" box="[700,839,589,613]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" municipality="Type" name="Monteagudo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Monteagudo</location>
, sobre mano derecha, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007FFAAFFEE3651FDC365E7FD8D" box="[1082,1212,589,613]" degrees="19.804617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-19.804617">19.804617 S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007FFAAFFEE36A5FDC36438FD8D" box="[1230,1379,589,613]" degrees="64, 019923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-64.01992">64, 019923 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAAFFEE3706FDC364B4FD8D" box="[1389,1519,589,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFAAFFEE3706FDC364B4FD8D" box="[1389,1519,589,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-12-16">16 Dec 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAAFFEE3029FDFE638AFD6F" box="[578,721,623,648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE3029FDFE630FFD6F" box="[578,596,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE300BFDFE6334FD6F" box="[608,623,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE3011FDE16251FD60" box="[634,778,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Barboza 4927</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFAAFFEE317BFDFE62EFFD60" box="[784,948,624,648]" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="de Monteagudo &amp; G. E. Barboza" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" location="Monteagudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" municipality="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
(
<typeStatus id="54EA8862FFAAFFEE317CFDFE6223FD60" box="[791,888,624,648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, LPB;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFAAFFEE31D1FDFE631EFD42" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="de Monteagudo &amp; G. E. Barboza" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" location="Monteagudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" municipality="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8862FFAAFFEE31D1FDFE654AFD60" box="[954,1041,624,648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
, CORD [CORD-00006935, CORD-00006956], NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAAFFEE305EFD3B6396FD25" blockId="18.[533,1536,207,1896]" box="[565,717,693,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFAAFFEE305EFD3B6324FD25" box="[565,639,693,717]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[388,416,1825,1844]" captionTargetBox="[388,1533,208,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[388,1536,208,1810]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes. (A) Flowering branch. (B) Inflorescence. (C) Flower bud. (D) Flower. (E) Calyx. (F) Opened corolla.(G) Gynoecium (H) Fruit. (I) Glandular trichome of the inside calyx. (J) Glandular trichome of the pedicels.(K)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 10</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFAAFFEE30DFFD3B6396FD25" box="[692,717,693,717]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="20.[533,561,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[533,1386,517,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-104@20.[533,1386,517,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig 11. Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes. (A) Plant. (B) Flower bud. (C) Flowering branch. Photos by G. E. Barboza. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g011" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630937/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFAAFFEE305EFD5664F2FCFA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAAFFEE305EFD5664F2FCFA" blockId="18.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE305EFD5663F8FD18" bold="true" box="[565,675,728,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Like
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAAFFEE3088FD5665DAFD18" authority="Rusby (Hunz.)" box="[739,1153,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE3088FD566284FD07" box="[739,991,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capsicum minutiflorum</emphasis>
Rusby (Hunz.)
</taxonomicName>
but differing in the non-geniculate pendent flowering pedicels and the strongly nerved calyx with 10 unequal appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFAAFFE8305EFC936240FECD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAAFFEE305EFC93642EF880" blockId="18.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAAFFEE305EFC9363E3FCDD" bold="true" box="[565,696,797,821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
. Small shrubs 0.70–2 (3) m tall, thin, erect, laxly branched above. Young stems green, slim, fragile, glabrescent, and slightly striate, without lenticels; bark of older stems light brown, glabrous, with a few oblong lenticels. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, leaf pair not markedly anisophyllous in size and shape. Leaves simple, membranaceous, glabrescent on both surfaces and margins with 4-7-celled non glandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3688FC26643AFC28" box="[1251,1377,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; the larger leaves with blades (5.5)
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3139FC44629BFC0A" box="[850,960,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="8.85" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.7">6.7–11 cm</quantity>
long, 2.1–4 (4.5) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, major veins 3–4 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acute; petioles 0.3–0.8 (1.5) cm long; the minor leaves 2.7–4.6 (6) cm long, 1.2–1.8 (2.3) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, major veins 2–3 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse or acute; petioles 0.2–0.5 (0.8) cm long, with similar pubescence as in larger leaves. Flowers 2–4 per axil, rarely solitary; flowering pedicels green, filiform, striate, pendent, slightly curved, not geniculate at anthesis, (0.65)
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE316BFB146228FB5A" box="[768,883,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, with sparse 5-6-celled non-glandular trichomes and tiny dark glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, head multicellular). Flower buds ovoid, greenish pale yellow. Calyx
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3095FB6E6227FB10" box="[766,892,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE31D6FB6E654DFB10" box="[957,1046,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, cup-shaped, green, with 10 nerves clearly evident, the margin truncate, pubescent, with non-glandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE373CFA8C648EFAF2" box="[1367,1493,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
long outside and dense glandular pubescence inside (head multicellular, stalk unicellular), 10 unequal linear appendages, green, the five longer appendages (0.7) 0.9–1.75 (2) mm long, emerging almost from the margin, the five shorter 0.2–0.8 (1.2) mm long, emerging
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE37E4FAE464A0FA6A" box="[1423,1531,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
below the margin, with the same non glandular trichomes of the calyx tube. Corolla (6)
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE37D8FA03631AFA20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE30E9FA3E6380FA20" box="[642,731,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
diam, stellate, delicate, entirely yellow or with small brownish green spots in the base of the lobes and tube inside, with a thin interpetalar tissue; tube
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3744FA5C64C0FA02" box="[1327,1435,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, with tiny glandular trichomes (head and stalk one celled each) inside and glabrescent outside; lobes
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3039F996638BF9D8" box="[594,720,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3158F9966229F9D8" box="[819,882,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, ovate, erect, glabrous adaxially and with sparse non-glandular trichomes abaxially, the tips papillose and cucullate. Stamens 5, subequal, filaments
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE307EF9D363FBF99D" box="[533,672,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.75 mm</quantity>
long, cream, glabrous, inserted on the corolla ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE36C7F9D365A5F99D" box="[1196,1278,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
from the base, with inconspicuous auricles at point of insertion; anthers (1.5)
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3613F90E65BFF970" box="[1144,1252,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long, not connivent, elliptic, light yellow. Ovary ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3147F92C6226F952" box="[812,893,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE31D5F92C6554F952" box="[958,1039,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
diam, ovoid or subglobose, light green, glabrous; nectary ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE30BEF94B627DF935" box="[725,806,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
tall, style
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE31E5F94B62B7F935" box="[910,1004,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
long, cream, widening distally, glabrous; stigma ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3053F96663D2F8E8" box="[568,649,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE30A1F9666240F8E8" box="[714,795,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, light green, somewhat bilobed. Berry
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3680F9666430F8E8" box="[1259,1387,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.75 cm</quantity>
diam, globose, green when immature, red at maturity, glabrous; fruiting pedicels (1.3)
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE3728F88464ECF8CA" box="[1347,1463,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 cm</quantity>
long, pendent, striate and widened distally; the fruiting calyx persistent, non-accrescent, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE37CFF8A364B8F8AD" box="[1444,1507,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam, discoid, the appendages spreading
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAAFFEE31A3F8DE657AF880" box="[968,1057,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, subulate. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6648FFABFFEF33EFF8AF64E6F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630935/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[388,416,1825,1844]" targetBox="[388,1533,208,1809]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFABFFEF33EFF8AF64E6F8A6" blockId="19.[388,1470,1825,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFABFFEF33EFF8AF63A0F8DC" bold="true" box="[388,763,1825,1844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Fig 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFABFFEF33ADF8AF63A0F8DC" authority="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." authorityName="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." box="[454,763,1825,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFABFFEF33ADF8AF631EF8DC" bold="true" box="[454,581,1825,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; X. Reyes.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(A) Flowering branch. (B) Inflorescence. (C) Flower bud. (D) Flower. (E) Calyx. (F) Opened corolla.(G) Gynoecium (H) Fruit. (I) Glandular trichome of the inside calyx. (J) Glandular trichome of the pedicels.(K)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFACFFE833EFFF5E6387FF14" blockId="20.[388,1516,208,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glandular trichome of the inside corolla. (L) Non-glandular trichome of the outside calyx. (M) Non-glandular trichome of the outside corolla lobes. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFACFFE833EFFE9C6240FECD" blockId="20.[388,1516,208,293]" box="[388,795,274,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g010</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFACFFE9305EFEC065CCFABB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFACFFE9305EFEC063C9FAD9" blockId="20.[533,1510,334,462]" lastBlockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFACFFE8305EFEC0620AFE8E" bold="true" box="[565,849,334,358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Endemic to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFACFFE8360FFEC065F6FE8E" box="[1124,1197,334,358]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFACFFE836D6FEC065A6FE8E" box="[1213,1277,334,358]" captionStart="Fig 12" captionStartId="21.[533,561,1141,1160]" captionTargetBox="[533,1320,208,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-259@21.[533,1320,208,1119]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig 12. Distribution of Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g012" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 12</figureCitation>
), mainly in the Serranías Iñao, Yahuañanca and Khaskha Orkho (Dpt.
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFACFFE8364CFEFF65F3FE61" box="[1063,1192,369,393]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
). A few collections have been recorded from the Yungas (Dpt.
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFACFFE8311BFE1D62B2FE43" box="[880,1001,403,427]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFACFFE83191FE1A65C9FE43" box="[1018,1170,404,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFACFFE83191FE1A65C9FE43" box="[1018,1170,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most commonly collected in the Boliviano-Tucumano Forest in both Departments [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFACFFE83637FE38652EFE26" author="Navarro G &amp; Ferreira W." box="[1116,1141,438,462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref14129" refString="35. Navarro G, Ferreira W. 2011. Clasificacion y caracterizacion de la vegetacion del Departamento de Chuquisaca. In: Carretero A, Serrano M, Borchsenius F, Balslev H, editores. Pueblos y Plantas de Chuquisaca. Estado del conocimiento de los pueblos, la flora, uso y conservacion. Sucre: Herbario del Sur de Bolivia-Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca; 2011. pp. 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">35</bibRefCitation>
] from understories at the foot of cloud forest hillsides and deciduous forests, between
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFADFFE9362EFB5D658FFB03" box="[1093,1236,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1750 m</quantity>
elevation. It grows associated with members of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE93169FB7862D4FAE6" box="[770,911,1270,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE931F2FB78655DFAE6" box="[921,1030,1270,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE93664FB786441FAE6" authority=", Leguminosae" authorityName="Leguminosae" box="[1039,1306,1270,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae, Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
, ferns and bryophytes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6648FFACFFE8307EF89462F6F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[533,561,1818,1837]" targetBox="[533,1386,517,1797]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFACFFE8307EF894633AF8AF" blockId="20.[533,1461,1818,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFACFFE8307EF89462D6F8C5" bold="true" box="[533,909,1818,1837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Fig 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFACFFE8303CF89462D6F8C5" authority="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." authorityName="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." box="[599,909,1818,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFACFFE8303CF894638DF8C5" bold="true" box="[599,726,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; X. Reyes.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(A) Plant. (B) Flower bud. (C) Flowering branch. Photos by G. E. Barboza.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFACFFE8307EF8D362F6F898" blockId="20.[533,1461,1818,1904]" box="[533,941,1885,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g011</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E6648FFADFFE9307EFBFB62F6FB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630939/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[533,561,1141,1160]" targetBox="[533,1320,208,1118]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9307EFBFB654CFB60" blockId="21.[533,1047,1140,1201]" box="[533,1047,1140,1160]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9307EFBFB654CFB60" bold="true" box="[533,1047,1140,1160]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fig 12. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE93089FBFA654CFB60" authority="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." authorityName="Barboza &amp; X. Reyes." box="[738,1047,1140,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE93089FBFA623AFB6F" bold="true" box="[738,865,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; X. Reyes.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9307EFB1062F6FB59" blockId="21.[533,1047,1140,1201]" box="[533,941,1182,1201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g012</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9305EFAB565CCFABB" blockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" box="[565,1175,1339,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9305EFAB563F1FABB" bold="true" box="[565,682,1339,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phenology</emphasis>
. Flowering and fruiting from October to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFADFFE9305EFAD064E7F939" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9305EFAD0651FFA53" blockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9305EFAD063EFFA9E" bold="true" box="[565,692,1374,1398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is in honor to Dr. Mike Nee (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFADFFE93600FAD065CFFA9E" box="[1131,1172,1374,1398]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
), a solanaceous specialist who carried out extensive explorations in the Bolivian territory and separated specimens of this species as a rare or probable new species in various herbaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9305EFA4864E7F939" blockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9305EFA4862F5FA36" bold="true" box="[565,942,1478,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Species Conservation Assessment.</emphasis>
According to IUCN criteria [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFADFFE93682FA486459FA36" author="Using the IUCN Red List Categories" box="[1257,1282,1478,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13303" refString="15. IUCN. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. 2017 [cited 3 May 2018]. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2017">15</bibRefCitation>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE9377CFA486405FA35" box="[1303,1374,1478,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9377CFA486473FA35" box="[1303,1320,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9375FFA486405FA35" box="[1332,1374,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as Near Threatened species. The species meets the area requirements under criterion B for threatened (EOO:
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFADFFE930F1F985625EF9CB" box="[666,773,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6911999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="16912.0">16912 km</quantity>
2, B1 &lt;
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFADFFE93133F9856299F9CB" box="[856,962,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20000.0">20000 km</quantity>
2, Vulnerable; AOO:
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2, B2 &lt;
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFADFFE93753F98564D2F9CB" box="[1336,1417,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
2, Endangered) and is declining, but the population is not severely fragmented and occurs in more than 10 locations.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE930CBF9DF6263F980" box="[672,824,1617,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE930CBF9DF6263F980" box="[672,824,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected many times in the last 23 years in a recently Protected Area: National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area “Serranía Iñao” [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFADFFE937B9F9FD64B0F963" author="Castro L." box="[1490,1515,1651,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="345 - 351" refId="ref14213" refString="36. Castro L. Gestion y conservacion in situ de la biodiversidad en Chuquisaca. In: Carretero A, Serrano M, Borchsenius F, Balslev H, editores. Pueblos y Plantas de Chuquisaca. Estado del conocimiento de los pueblos, la flora, uso y conservacion. Sucre: Herbario del Sur de Bolivia-Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca; 2011. pp. 345 - 351." type="book chapter" year="2011">36</bibRefCitation>
], and in nearby areas which suggests that both the decline in its geographic range (EOO and AOO) and the population size will not be significantly affected in the forthcoming years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFADFFE9305EF95563B1F8FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFE9305EF95563B1F8FE" blockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9305EF95563C5F91B" bold="true" box="[565,670,1755,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Affinities</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE930C1F9526219F91B" box="[682,834,1756,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE930C1F9526219F91B" box="[682,834,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nested within the Bolivian clade, strongly resolved as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFADFFE9307EF97063C3F8FE" box="[533,664,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9307EF970637DF8FD" box="[533,550,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE93059F97063C3F8FE" box="[562,664,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">caballeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFADFFE930CCF9706380F8FE" box="[679,731,1790,1814]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="12.[133,161,1434,1453]" captionTargetBox="[134,1535,208,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[133,1536,208,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 6. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of Capsicum. Posterior probabilities values indicated by each branch. New species are highlighted in bold-colored letters and the clade to which they belong is indicated. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630927/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFADFFEA305EF8AF6314F9D8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFADFFEA305EF8AF64D7FC75" blockId="21.[533,1536,1235,1883]" lastBlockId="22.[533,1536,207,1584]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFADFFE9305EF8AF65FAF8D1" bold="true" box="[565,1185,1825,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Additional specimens examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFADFFEA31CEF8AF6491FE5F" collectingDate="2000-10-04" collectingDateMax="2006-12-15" collectingDateMin="2000-10-04" collectionCode="HSB" country="Bolivia" county="Hernando Siles" elevation="1127" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" location="Heredia" municipality="Monteagudo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFADFFE931CEF8AF654FF8D1" box="[933,1044,1825,1849]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFADFFE93674F8AF65FAF8D1" box="[1055,1185,1825,1849]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628F4E4CFFADFFE936C7F8AF6409F8D1" box="[1196,1362,1825,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hernando Siles</collectingCounty>
, ca. 7 km
<collectorName id="26A45316FFADFFE937D1F8AF63FBF8B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
de
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFADFFE9307EF8CD63FBF8B3" box="[533,672,1859,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monteagudo</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, inicio del cañón
<location id="8E8E601BFFADFFE93131F8CD62E9F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8:8E8E601BFFADFFE93131F8CD62E9F8B3" box="[858,946,1859,1883]" country="Bolivia" county="Hernando Siles" municipality="Monteagudo" name="Heredia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Heredia</location>
, 19˚47’17’’S, 64˚02’08’’W, 1127 m,
<date id="FFEF1000FFADFFE9374FF8CD64FDF8B3" box="[1316,1446,1859,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFADFFE9374FF8CD64FDF8B3" box="[1316,1446,1859,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-12-13">13 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA307EFF5E63D1FF0F" box="[533,650,207,232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFF5E6372FF0F" box="[533,553,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA305EFF4163E0FF0F" box="[565,699,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Huaylla et al</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30ACFF5E63A1FF00" box="[711,762,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2178</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA316CFF5E6260FF00" box="[775,827,208,232]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Parque Nacional y área natural de manejo integrado
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA37DFFF5E6335FEE2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
de la
<location id="8E8E601BFFAEFFEA307EFF7C6397FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8:8E8E601BFFAEFFEA307EFF7C6397FEE2" box="[533,716,242,266]" country="Bolivia" county="Hernando Siles" municipality="Monteagudo" name="Serrania del Inao" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Serranía del Iñao</location>
</collectorName>
, cuenca del
<location id="8E8E601BFFAEFFEA3127FF7C62E1FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFAAFFEA305EFD896314F9D8:8E8E601BFFAEFFEA3127FF7C62E1FEE2" box="[844,954,242,266]" country="Bolivia" county="Hernando Siles" municipality="Monteagudo" name="rio Limon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">río Limón</location>
, 19˚44’01&quot;S, 63˚54’52&quot;W, 1247 m,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA374DFF7C64F3FEE2" box="[1318,1448,242,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFAEFFEA374DFF7C64F3FEE2" box="[1318,1448,242,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-12-15">15 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA37B6FF7D630EFEC5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA37B6FF7D64B7FEE2" box="[1501,1516,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFE9B63DCFEC5" box="[533,647,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Portal et al</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30F8FE9B63E2FEC5" box="[659,697,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">108</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA30ACFE9B63A0FEC5" box="[711,763,277,301]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); foot of Cerro Urkhal path before 2nd river crossing, 19˚48’S 63˚ 57’W, 1300 m,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA30DFFEB6627CFEB8" box="[692,807,312,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFAEFFEA30DFFEB6627CFEB8" box="[692,807,312,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-10-04">4 Oct 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA3132FEB6655CFEA7" box="[857,1031,311,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3132FEB66231FEA7" box="[857,874,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA311DFEB96568FEB8" box="[886,1075,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wendelberger 170</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA362BFEB6652FFEB8" box="[1088,1140,312,336]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Luis Calvo, Ticucha, serranía del Iñao, 12 km al NO de la comunidad
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA31D6FED4656FFE9A" box="[957,1076,346,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">de Ticucha</collectorName>
, 19˚35’0.4”S, 63˚53’12.7”W, 1431 m,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA37D7FED46323FE7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFAEFFEA37D7FED46323FE7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-04-11">11 Apr 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA30C1FEF36270FE7C" box="[682,811,381,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30C1FEF363E7FE7C" box="[682,700,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30ACFEF36206FE7D" box="[711,861,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carretero et al</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3101FEF362CBFE7D" box="[874,912,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">824</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA31F6FEF3628AFE7D" box="[925,977,381,405]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO, NY); Entierrillos, aprox. a 5 km de la escuela
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA307EFE2E63F5FE50" box="[533,686,416,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">de Entierrillos</collectorName>
, serranía del Iñao, 19˚31’S, 63˚52’W, 1700 m,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA36FFFE2E644DFE50" box="[1172,1302,416,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFAEFFEA36FFFE2E644DFE50" box="[1172,1302,416,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-12-18">18 Dec 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<collectorName id="26A45316FFAEFFEA3723FE2E6491FE5F" box="[1352,1482,416,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3723FE2E6401FE5F" box="[1352,1370,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA370DFE2E6491FE5F" box="[1382,1482,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carretero</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFE4D631AFE32" box="[533,577,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3026FE4C6328FE32" box="[589,627,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">939</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA30EBFE4C63EFFE32" box="[640,692,450,474]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Serranía del Iñao, pasando la Laguna, 19˚31’S, 63˚52’W,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA373EFE4C6483FE32" box="[1365,1496,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-12-18">18 Dec 2003</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3029FE6B630FFE14" box="[578,596,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3034FE6B63AEFE15" box="[607,757,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carretero et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA316AFE6B627CFE15" box="[769,807,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">998</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA315FFE6B6233FE15" box="[820,872,485,509]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO, NY); Las Frías, ca. a la la cima de la serranía de Ñahuañanca, 19˚09’30.6&quot;S, 63˚50’40.6&quot;W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA31BEFD86657EFDC8" box="[981,1061,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA3644FD8665EAFDC8" box="[1071,1201,520,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-12-22">22 Dec 2003</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA376AFD866448FDF7" box="[1281,1299,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3775FD8664EFFDF7" box="[1310,1460,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carretero et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA37ABFD8964A8FDF7" box="[1472,1523,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1067</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA3076FDA4630AFDAA" box="[541,593,554,578]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO, NY); Las Frías, ca. 1/
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA3107FDA462F8FDAA" box="[876,931,554,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
de la vivienda de Sr. Severino Daza, hacia la cima de la serranía de Yahuañanca, 19˚09’31&quot;S, 63˚50’23&quot;W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA364CFDC36523FD8D" box="[1063,1144,589,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA36E9FDC3645FFD8D" box="[1154,1284,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-23">23 Dec 2004</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA375DFDC36413FD8C" box="[1334,1352,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3738FDC364B2FD8D" box="[1363,1513,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carretero et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFDFE6313FD60" box="[533,584,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1085</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA303EFDFE63D2FD60" box="[597,649,624,648]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO, NY); Sud Cinti, ca. 3 horas en caballo al NW de la comunidad de Orocote entre los ríos Limonal y Cochayo, 20˚47’S, 64˚21’W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA3628FD1C65CFFD42" box="[1091,1172,658,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA36F6FD1C6444FD42" box="[1181,1311,658,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-04-29">29 Apr 2005</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA373EFD1D643EFD42" box="[1365,1381,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA371BFD1D64ADFD42" box="[1392,1526,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lozano 1207</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA3076FD3B630AFD25" box="[541,593,693,717]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Tomina, aprox.
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49FFAEFFEA312DFD3B62D5FD25" box="[838,910,693,717]" count="800" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA312DFD3B62D2FD25" box="[838,905,693,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
antes de llegar a Llantoj, de
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA36DCFD3B647FFD25" box="[1207,1316,693,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">La Florida</taxonomicName>
subiendo hacia el E de la Serranía de Kaska Orcko, 19˚09’46&quot;S, 64˚03’42&quot;W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA3603FD5665E3FD18" box="[1128,1208,728,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA36A9FD56641AFD18" box="[1218,1345,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-10-11">11 Oct 2004</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA37FAFD5664C2FD07" box="[1425,1433,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA37CEFD566311FCFA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gutiérrez R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA303DFD7463D2FCFA" box="[598,649,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1004</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA30FDFD746391FCFA" box="[662,714,762,786]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Llantoj, aprox.
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA31DEFD7462ACFCFA" box="[949,1015,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
antes de llegar a Llantoj, de
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA374AFD7464DDFCFA" box="[1313,1414,762,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">la Florida</taxonomicName>
subiendo hacia el E de la Serranía de Kaska Orcko, 19˚09’46&quot;S, 64˚03’42&quot;W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA36B9FC936478FCDD" box="[1234,1315,797,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA3747FC9364F4FCDD" box="[1324,1455,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-15">15 Dec 2004</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA378FFC9364B7FCDC" box="[1508,1516,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFCCE63D5FCBF" box="[533,654,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gutiérrez R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30F1FCCE6396FCB0" box="[666,717,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1072</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA30B1FCCE6255FCB0" box="[730,782,832,856]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
, MO); Rio Limón Valley between Padilla and Monteagudo,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA37E2FCCE6482FCB0" box="[1417,1497,832,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA3788FCCE632AFC92" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-01-01">1 Jan 1995</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30C8FCED63F0FC92" box="[675,683,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30DCFCED639CFC92" box="[695,711,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30B8FCED6387FC92" box="[723,732,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3083FCEC623BFC92" box="[744,864,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wood 9104</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA3106FCEC62CCFC92" box="[877,919,866,890]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA31C3FCEC6571FC92" bold="true" box="[936,1066,866,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFAEFFEA31C3FCEC657EFC92" box="[936,1061,866,890]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Prov.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA3605FCEC6366FC75" authority=", Mairana, La Yunga de Mairana" authorityName="Mairana, La Yunga de Mairana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">Florida, Mairana, La Yunga de Mairana</taxonomicName>
, 18˚04’13”S, 63˚55’08”W,
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFAEFFEA3138FC0B62F8FC75" box="[851,931,901,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1000FFAEFFEA31C6FC0B6569FC75" box="[941,1074,901,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-11-15">15 Nov 2004</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA360FFC0B6520FC74" box="[1124,1147,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA36ECFC0B6451FC75" box="[1159,1290,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serrano et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA377CFC0B6411FC75" box="[1303,1354,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5482</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFAEFFEA373CFC0B64DAFC75" box="[1367,1409,901,925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAEFFEA305EFC26651AFB10" blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA305EFC266396FC57" box="[565,717,936,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA305EFC266396FC57" box="[565,717,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to the Bolivian
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA36A2FC26642FFC57" box="[1225,1396,935,960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA36A2FC266581FC57" box="[1225,1242,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA368DFC29642FFC57" box="[1254,1396,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having stellate yellow corolla and red fruit at maturity. It can be distinguished by the non-geniculate pendent flowering pedicels and the strongly nerved calyx with 10 unequal appendages (
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFAEFFEA37C4FC63632FFBC0" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[388,416,1825,1844]" captionTargetBox="[388,1533,208,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[388,1536,208,1810]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes. (A) Flowering branch. (B) Inflorescence. (C) Flower bud. (D) Flower. (E) Calyx. (F) Opened corolla.(G) Gynoecium (H) Fruit. (I) Glandular trichome of the inside calyx. (J) Glandular trichome of the pedicels.(K)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 10C, 10E</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFAEFFEA30C2FB9E638AFBC0" box="[681,721,1040,1064]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="20.[533,561,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[533,1386,517,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-104@20.[533,1386,517,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig 11. Capsicum neei Barboza &amp; X. Reyes. (A) Plant. (B) Flower bud. (C) Flowering branch. Photos by G. E. Barboza. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g011" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11B</figureCitation>
) versus the geniculate and erect flowering pedicels and the calyx weakly nerved and with 5 equal short appendages in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA319FFBBD641AFBA2" authority="(Rusby) Hunz." authorityName="Hunz." baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[1012,1345,1074,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA319FFBBD655EFBA2" box="[1012,1029,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA367AFBBC65C4FBA2" box="[1041,1183,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">minutiflorum</emphasis>
(Rusby) Hunz.
</taxonomicName>
The flowers in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA378FFBBD6364FB84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA378FFBBD64AEFBA2" box="[1508,1525,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA307EFBDB6364FB84" box="[533,575,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often appear to be solitary but the remains of 2–3 early deciduous bud or flower scars can be seen in the axils. Fruit features as pungency, presence of giant cells and sclerotic granules in the pericarp and mature seeds are unknown at present but it is probable that the fruits are pungent and have giant cells in the innermost layer of the pericarp as occur in the remaining species of the Bolivian clade where
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA310DFB6E62F6FB1F" box="[870,941,1248,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA310DFB6E622CFB1F" box="[870,887,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA31E8FB6E62F6FB1F" box="[899,941,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is positioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAEFFEA305EFA8C64CEFA88" blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This new species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA31CCFA8D6571FAF2" box="[935,1066,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA31CCFA8D62E3FAF2" box="[935,952,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA31AFFA8C6571FAF2" box="[964,1066,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA3621FA8C6585FAF2" box="[1098,1246,1282,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="variety" variety="baccatum">
var.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA3613FA8C6585FAF2" box="[1144,1246,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon with a much wider distribution in South America, that has geniculate pedicels, calyx with 5 equal appendages, white corollas with greenish yellow spots inside and ovoid or globose red fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFAEFFEA305EFAE56314F9D8" blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA305EFAE56396FA6A" box="[565,717,1387,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA305EFAE56396FA6A" box="[565,717,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been resolved as a new member of the Bolivian clade, which is coherent with its geographic range and the main common feature recognized for the clade, the yellow corollas [
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFAEFFEA301CFA3E63DFFA20" author="Carrizo Garcia C &amp; Sehr EM &amp; Barfuss MHJ &amp; Barboza GE &amp; Samuel R &amp; Moscone EA" box="[631,644,1456,1480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref12646" refString="1. Carrizo Garcia C, Sehr EM, Barfuss MHJ, Barboza GE, Samuel R, Moscone EA et al. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Ann Bot. 2016; 118: 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcw 079 PMID: 27245634" type="journal article" year="2016">1</bibRefCitation>
]. However, the Bolivian clade has a weak support, most likely due to the apparent divergence of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA30C1FA5D626FFA02" box="[682,820,1490,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30C1FA5D63E0FA02" box="[682,699,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA30ADFA5D626FFA02" box="[710,820,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rest of the species; indeed,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFAEFFEA36DEFA5D641BFA02" box="[1205,1344,1490,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA36DEFA5D659DFA02" box="[1205,1222,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFAEFFEA36B9FA5D641BFA02" box="[1234,1344,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would deserve more attention considering some morphological variability observed in the species (GEB, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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