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<mods:title id="C7EAF68E3927455BEFA8A106640A9291">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="098ED25E3BA88F1609A26E29324AE2DC">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FD399B0864AADF616F59CEA3513411E">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48DA65B9090ABE17BB84BD9963A84015">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="193BD9FEED770B5AEDCAC6A9E283DCCD">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05030176E2C004C807898D8C2BAE5D2A">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E24B71684D60032CFD6C37821E35500">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AA314C3F4067F747200AD4AD17D5B0E">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CCC76FA68A86236BDF7596D28BDDAF">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B54E1C8F736139A2BC338BE00219C3F">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EC8B3A8F0A607F95F1D31EFE62B80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8B3A8F0A607F95F1D31EFE62B80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8B3A8F0A607F95F1D31EFE62B80D" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0A607F95F1D31EFB89BD01" box="[151,1047,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D31EFB89BD01" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1040]" box="[151,1047,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F95F1D31EFDE4BD01" ID-CoL="75HC9" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,634,258,285]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D31EFDE4BD01" bold="true" box="[151,634,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D31EFE59BD01" bold="true" box="[151,455,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Oxynoemacheilus insignis</emphasis>
(Heckel, 1843)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F97C1D31FFD5EBD01" box="[679,704,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">—</emphasis>
Syrian loach; Binun ha’yarden
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D33AFA84BDE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D33AFE84BD5D" bold="true" box="[151,282,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9776D33AFC30BD5D" authority="Heckel, 1843 a: 1087" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1087" authorityYear="1843" box="[528,942,294,320]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9776D33AFD21BD5D" box="[528,703,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cobitis insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F97A0D33AFC30BD5D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[710,942,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref26066" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 a) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. Vol. 1. Pt 2. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 991 - 1099." type="book chapter" year="1843">Heckel, 1843a: 1087</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(97) [
<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F0A607F9697D33BFBF4BD5C" box="[1009,1130,295,321]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Damascus</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9113D33AFB2ABD5D" box="[1141,1204,294,320]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F0A607F91D9D33BFABBBD5C" box="[1215,1317,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NMW (4, not found), SMF 166 (2, poor condition)].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F97EFD356FD57BD79" box="[649,713,330,356]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9636D356FB6FBD79" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[848,1265,330,356]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9636D356FBA1BD79" box="[848,1087,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemacheilus insignis</emphasis>
(Heckel, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9198D356FD5EBD95" authority="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1966" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angorae" subSpecies="jordanicus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9198D356FEEBBD95" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Noemacheilus angorae jordanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F9418D373FD5EBD95" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[382,704,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref22080" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1966) Zwei neue Schmerlen der Gattung Noemacheilus (Pisces, Cobitidae) aus Jordanien. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 329 - 336, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F97A8D372FA09BD95" authority="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1966" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" box="[718,1431,366,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angorae" subSpecies="tortonesei">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F97A8D372FBD3BD95" box="[718,1101,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Noemacheilus angorae tortonesei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F9130D373FA09BD95" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[1110,1431,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref22080" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1966) Zwei neue Schmerlen der Gattung Noemacheilus (Pisces, Cobitidae) aus Jordanien. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 329 - 336, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F95F1D38EFDCDBDB1" authority="Goren &amp; Banarescu, 1982" authorityName="Goren &amp; Banarescu" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,595,402,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dori">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D38EFEB2BDB1" box="[151,300,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Orthrias dori</emphasis>
Goren &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F94F1D38FFDCDBDB1" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M." box="[407,595,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref22129" refString="Banarescu, P. M., Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M. (1982) The nomacheiline loaches from Israel (Pisces: Cobitidae: Noemachilinae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 31, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Bănărescu, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F973BD38EFBD4BDB1" authority="Goren &amp; Banarescu, 1982" authorityName="Goren &amp; Banarescu" authorityYear="1982" box="[605,1098,402,429]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dori">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F973BD38EFCBCBDB1" box="[605,802,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemacheilus dori</emphasis>
Goren &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F96E8D38FFBD4BDB1" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M." box="[910,1098,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref22129" refString="Banarescu, P. M., Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M. (1982) The nomacheiline loaches from Israel (Pisces: Cobitidae: Noemachilinae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 31, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Bănărescu, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9132D38EFEA7BDCD" authority="Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982" authorityName="Goren &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="israeliticus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9132D38EFAABBDB1" box="[1108,1333,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Orthrias israeliticus</emphasis>
Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9422D3AAFC56BDCD" authority="(Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Goren &amp; Nalbant" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[324,968,438,464]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantheroides">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9422D3AAFD3DBDCD" box="[324,675,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Oxynoemacheilus pantheroides</emphasis>
(Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F96B2D3AAFF4EBDE9" authority="Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982" authorityName="Goren &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantheroides">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F96B2D3AAFB52BDCD" box="[980,1228,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Orthrias pantheroides</emphasis>
Goren &amp; Nalbant, 1982
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F9409D3C6FDF6BDE9" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[367,616,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="874 - 898" refId="ref27759" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2009) Problems of the classification and phylogeny of Nemacheiline loaches of the group lacking the preethmoid I (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae). Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (10), 874 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945209100051" type="journal article" year="2009">Prokofiev (2009: 880)</bibRefCitation>
with subspecies.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F96ABD3C6FBE8BDE9" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[973,1142,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="991 - 1044" refId="ref26144" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 b) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Classification und Characteristik sammtlicher Gattungen der Cyprinen. In: Fenzl, E., Heckel, J. J. &amp; Redtenbenher, L. (Eds.), Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und seletner Thiere und Pflanzen in Syrien und im westlichen Taurus gesammelt von Th. Kotschy. Vol. 1. Pt 2. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 991 - 1044, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14055" type="book chapter" year="1843">Heckel (1843b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D3E2FECFBE05" bold="true" box="[151,337,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9463D3E2FED5BE05" box="[261,331,510,536]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Israel by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F97E6D3E2FCFABE05" author="Gunther, A." box="[640,868,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="488 - 493" refId="ref25819" refString="Gunther, A. (1865) Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes from Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864 (3), 488 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Günther (1865: 490)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F96E1D3E2FBABBE05" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1087" box="[903,1077,510,536]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F96E1D3E2FBABBE05" box="[903,1077,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cobitis insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F9102D3E3FAADBE05" author="Lortet, L." box="[1124,1331,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref27212" refString="Lortet, L. (1883) Etudes zoologiques sur la faune du lac de Tiberiade, suivies d'un apercu sur la faune des lacs d'Antioche et de Homs. I. Poissons et reptiles du lac de Tiberiade et de quelques autres parties de la Syrie. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 3, 99 - 189, pls. 6 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / mhnly. 1883.941" type="journal article" year="1883">Lortet (1883: 173)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F905BD3E2FE87BE21" author="Tristram, H. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref29523" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1884) Fauna and Flora of Palestine. The Survey of Western Palestine. London, xxii + 455 pp., xx pls." type="book" year="1884">Tristram (1884: 177)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F942BD03EFDB4BE21" author="Steinitz, H." box="[333,554,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref28857" refString="Steinitz, H. (1953) The freshwater fishes of Palestine. An annotated list. Bulletine of the Research Council of Israel, 3 B, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1953">Steinitz (1953: 213)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F972AD03EFBE6BE21" authority=", Banarescu &amp; Nalbant (1966)" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" box="[588,1144,546,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F972AD03EFCB3BE21" box="[588,813,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemachilus insignis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F965CD03FFBE6BE21" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[826,1144,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref22080" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1966) Zwei neue Schmerlen der Gattung Noemacheilus (Pisces, Cobitidae) aus Jordanien. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 329 - 336, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F91FDD03EFE90BE7D" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angorae" subSpecies="jordanicus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F91FDD03EFE90BE7D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Noemacheilus angorae jordanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9424D05BFDAABE7D" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" box="[322,564,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angorae" subSpecies="tortonesei">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9424D05BFDAABE7D" box="[322,564,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">N. angorae tortonesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F9727D05AFD73BE7D" author="Gunther, A." box="[577,749,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="488 - 493" refId="ref25789" refString="Gunther, A. (1864) Report on a collection of fishes from Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1864, 488 - 493." type="journal article" year="1864">Günther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9676D05AFC23BE7D" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1087" box="[784,957,582,608]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9676D05AFC23BE7D" box="[784,957,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cobitis insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsequently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F91B9D05AFA09BE7D" author="Goren, M." box="[1247,1431,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren (1974: 93</bibRefCitation>
, 94) as
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F9586D076FCC6BE99" box="[224,856,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F9586D076FDFCBE99" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" box="[224,610,618,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angorae" subSpecies="jordanicus">Noemacheilus angorae jordanicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F970DD077FCC6BE99" box="[619,856,619,644]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insignis" subSpecies="tortonesei">N. insignis tortonesei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F96EAD076FBF2BE99" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[908,1132,618,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F96EAD076FBF2BE99" box="[908,1132,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Noemacheilus tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Heckel, 1843); Goren &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F95D0D093FEE3BEB5" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M." box="[182,381,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref22129" refString="Banarescu, P. M., Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Goren, M. (1982) The nomacheiline loaches from Israel (Pisces: Cobitidae: Noemachilinae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 31, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Bănărescu (1982)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F94C0D092FDF0BEB5" authorityName="Goren &amp; Banarescu" authorityYear="1982" box="[422,622,654,680]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dori">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F94C0D092FDF0BEB5" box="[422,622,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemacheilus dori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Goren &amp; Nalbant (1982) as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F96A6D092FB3BBEB5" authorityName="Goren &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" box="[960,1189,654,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="israeliticus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F96A6D092FB3BBEB5" box="[960,1189,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Orthrias israeliticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F91B9D093FA0ABEB5" authorityName="Goren &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" box="[1247,1428,654,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantheroides">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F91B9D093FA0ABEB5" box="[1247,1428,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">O. pantheroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F945ED0AEFDCEBED1" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." box="[312,592,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F971FD0AEFC14BED1" baseAuthorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[633,906,690,716]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanicus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F971FD0AEFC14BED1" box="[633,906,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemacheilus jordanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F96A2D0AEFB12BED1" authorityName="Goren &amp; Banarescu" authorityYear="1982" box="[964,1164,690,716]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dori">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F96A2D0AEFB12BED1" box="[964,1164,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Nemacheilus dori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Israel material: HUJ, TAU, JMH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0A607F95F1D0E6FB5FBF9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D0E6FB5FBF9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D0E6FE5CBF09" bold="true" box="[151,450,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9712D0E6FD29BF09" box="[628,695,762,788]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F97A4D0E6FC93BF09" box="[706,781,762,788]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River drainage and Sea of Galilee.—Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin, 3-Kinneret Basin.—General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F96EDD102FB94BF25" box="[907,1034,798,824]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
and the Middle East:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9198D102FAD1BF25" box="[1278,1359,798,824]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F903CD102FA06BF25" box="[1370,1432,798,824]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F95F1D15EFF46BF41" box="[151,216,834,860]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9472D15EFEFEBF41" box="[276,352,834,860]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Jordan</collectingCountry>
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438-
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9785D15EFCAEBF41" box="[739,816,834,860]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.—Habitat: This species lives in moderately fast-flowing streams and rivers with a mud or gravel substrate and low pollution levels. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0A607F95F1D196FD7BBFB9" box="[151,741,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D196FD7BBFB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1040]" box="[151,741,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D196FE3ABFB9" bold="true" box="[151,420,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0A607F95F1D1B2FE62B80D" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D1B2FE62B80D" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D1B2FEA1BFD5" bold="true" box="[151,319,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F972ED1B2FD15BFD5" box="[584,651,942,968]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NT (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F96C8D1B2FBABBFD5" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[942,1077,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
f).—Threats: ABS, CON, HAB, CLI, EUT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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