209 lines
30 KiB
XML
209 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9921B912BA0BE99AB1B4E2C1C0230993" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFB4FFED3FB9F8A5C33EFA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus tayo Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E70DBC4D169CA89E7778B9A23437FF81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="89B12B3E51936C769A200CFFEC7E6EFE">
|
||
<mods:title id="0042547028E120F071DD8C60642ADC20">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="39FE0A3B9ABF94CBDD42DB12DEECE423" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7D3A92AE79778E2DAEA99ADBB4B820CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB802C3F56DBE9CFEEDB312E6E5B1CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="50636DDDFF9D6AC9A22124B103C73AAF">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="41DD4939D9DFFB1F6A5334E61C01EFA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DA50BE45BDC13F687588DA3E6616B729">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D8B5F5649B48A45A671B1040189B59D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2B619D6147E06E73C88B6DCE741C1425">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBBE743E74EA68A8EFAE5E66D9E8BF39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="413F76E6DBD65C9DD7B22662D420576B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="18B46C1E05E5EADC36165ADB39F5D21B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD2CA40870A3F74474F7DCEDB6827E2C">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="514CEF73177E12553BC157074DA8DEE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D02BAA0861A6D9B67F600D1C393D15A1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C0F498937010CE8490DF444DAF1260DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="D9F575079AC99260C6BBE29EE7938DE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18F1E208E807F650EA588BB92C10181F">
|
||
<mods:date id="77CB28166AA1C8DA88636BF0CAFA17CC">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DF18E9FC0D5DAFBA00016EC8FA20F8B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="40105B925F8645DBF2215BB6C2321F1A">4063</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F8F88447F16495635F5DB419C4061F44" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7C3E2C0D49B1E10581C01861394B1A0">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="289E52AEACFC6EAF60039DF0E27F5CDD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4EC671AC13CC80D80AE0634A6F96649F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BFA1DEA4A9950558A68930A505CE2A25">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2FFBBC5031BCEBE1FA78A018D87F894C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDD0EB42EAA60FA0230514E8F468D39B" type="CLB-Dataset">37206</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5235E7F908B2C4AC939905992453C171" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="103F79D31562DC5EB82969ECF754EF83" type="GBIF-Dataset">9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6FC67F7F76898F883E780E80DF34537" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45DC3984936EF34277EDB76F72CAEEA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">270412</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84269E8E48E18704524B54030A686B0F" type="ZooBank">80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFB4FFED3FB9F8A5C33EFA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFB4FFED3FB9F8A5C33EFA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFB4FFED3FB9F8A5C33EFA2D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C00CF8DE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C0D0F8FD" blockId="45.[151,480,1842,1902]" box="[151,480,1842,1869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0BAF930FFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C0D0F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,480,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C0D0F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,480,1842,1869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C04CF8FC" ID-CoL="67T4Z" box="[151,380,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9F8A5C04CF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,380,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arpactophilus tayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFB4FFEE3EADF8A4C0D0F8FD" box="[387,480,1843,1869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FB9F8C2C00CF8DE" blockId="45.[151,480,1842,1902]" box="[151,316,1877,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3FB1F8C2C004F8DE" box="[159,308,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 99–100</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFED3FB9F80AC0F8FF64" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFED3FB9F80AC0F8FF64" blockId="45.[151,1436,1949,2010]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9F80AC021F806" bold="true" box="[151,273,1949,1974]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3E34F80AC0C1F805" box="[282,497,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3E34F80AC0C1F805" box="[282,497,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arpactophilus tayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a black clypeus with a medially projecting apical margin that has a shallow V-shaped incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3B4AF856C587F86A" box="[1124,1207,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
), a brown mandible, a continuous occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3EC4FF00C31EFF00" box="[490,558,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), two submarginal cells in the forewing, and a flat sternum II without a bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3FB1FF2BC030FF64" box="[159,256,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
, and as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3E58FF2BC086FF64" box="[374,438,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB7FFED3FE9FF48C276FB85" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FF48C2D6FF47" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,998,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3FE9FF48C069FF48" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB7FFED3D45FF48C3F4FF47" box="[619,708,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB7FFED3CA6FF77C2D1FF47" box="[904,993,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FE93C53FFEF0" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Body black, with areas of yellow and brown. Yellow: (labrum not visible; anterior pronotal margin not visible); legs, except coxae. Brown: antenna; tegula. Wings hyaline; pterostigma brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FEDBC277FD35" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Head about 0.9 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus projecting medially, medioapically with a shallow V-shaped incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3D04FEF8C3B2FE38" box="[554,642,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum not visible. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 4:3. Frons imbricate with dense and coarse prominent punctation and short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3DB9FE20C3DCFE60" box="[663,748,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal carina present from median ocellus to upper half of clypeus, slightly elevated as a ridge on upper half of clypeus. Scape 4.5 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by approximately their diameter. Occipital carina continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3DA5FDB3C3E1FD8D" box="[651,721,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena imbricate, with dense punctation and associated setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line carinate with bordering short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument, not angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FD07C461FC30" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Mesosoma about 1.5 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.6 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma imbricate, with dense punctation and associated setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3CEAFD23C51EFD7C" box="[964,1070,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
), except on dorsal surface of propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum also coarsely reticulate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3EB2FD6BC0C3FCA4" box="[412,499,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, but on much smaller surface). Slightly pitted sulcus present posterior to fine mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus long and pitted. Metafemur 2.8 × as long as wide. Metatibia without differently colored area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II much shorter than posterior border.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB7FFED3CE0FCF0C536FC30" box="[974,1030,871,896]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with five distal hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FC1AC388FC78" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Metasoma polished, with sparse punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3DE3FC1BC203FC14" box="[717,819,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus schlingeri Bohart and A. scutellaris Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 95. A. schlingeri, facial view; 96. A. schlingeri, lateral habitus; 97. A. scutellaris, facial view; 98. A. scutellaris, lateral habitus; 99. A. tayo sp. nov., facial view; 100. A. tayo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270429/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II without bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3A69FC1BC4BBFC14" box="[1351,1419,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with narrow row of silk setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FC43C276FB85" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MALE: Difference from female aside from genitalic structures: clypeus yellow on apical half, edges of apical margin of clypeus blunt; mandible and antenna yellow. Metasomal sternum VIII narrow; forming upwardly curved ‘pseudo sting’ [form appears similar to ovipositor of female].</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB7FFED3FE9FBA8C410FB58" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FBA8C410FB58" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3FE9FBA8C00BFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3E68FBD7C310FBE8" box="[326,544,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3E68FBD7C310FBE8" box="[326,544,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arpactophilus tayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3DEBFBD7C22EFBE8" box="[709,798,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caac">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3DEBFBD7C22EFBE8" box="[709,798,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. caac</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3C73FBD7C2D6FBE7" box="[861,998,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3C73FBD7C2D6FBE7" box="[861,998,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pwaamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all have a similar body form and coloration. They can be distinguished by the basally dark brown coxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3CE1FBF3C52FFBCC" box="[975,1055,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3CE1FBF3C52FFBCC" box="[975,1055,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. tayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3BD4FBF3C47EFBCC" box="[1274,1358,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caac">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3BD4FBF3C47EFBCC" box="[1274,1358,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. caac</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3AAAFBF3C1CCFB2F" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3AAAFBF3C1CCFB2F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pwaamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The surface sculpture of the frons is similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3C1CFB1FC2B4FB10" box="[818,900,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3C1CFB1FC2B4FB10" box="[818,900,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. tayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3CBBFB1FC52CFB2F" box="[917,1052,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3CBBFB1FC52CFB2F" box="[917,1052,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pwaamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3B71FB1FC5F2FB10" box="[1119,1218,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3B71FB1FC5F2FB10" box="[1119,1218,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. arhoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3A37FB1FC441FB10" box="[1305,1393,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3A37FB1FC441FB10" box="[1305,1393,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. arho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the metasomal sternum II is flat without a bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB7FFED3DE2FB3BC23BFB74" box="[716,779,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3C46FB3BC2DBFB74" box="[872,1003,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3C46FB3BC2DBFB74" box="[872,1003,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. pwaamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal surface of the propodeum is longer and partially transversally carinate in addition to the aforementioned coxal coloration difference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB7FFED3FE9FB63C446FAE4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FB63C042FA9F" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3FE9FB63C080FABD" bold="true" box="[199,432,1268,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFB7FFED3E98FB63C37AFABC" box="[438,586,1268,1292]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “Nouvelle Calédonie, Mont Koghis.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB7FFED3B21FB63C562FABD" box="[1039,1106,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB7FFED3B72FB63C5EBFABD" box="[1116,1243,1268,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1995-04-25">25.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB7FFED3E24FA8FC058FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[266,360,1304,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FAABC446FAE4" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1398,1340,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFB7FFED3FE9FAABC052FAE4" box="[199,354,1340,1364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B85D5FFB7FFED3E46FAABC0A0FAE4" box="[360,400,1340,1364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Nouvelle Calédonie, Pinda
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB7FFED3DF5FAABC220FAE4" box="[731,784,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB7FFED3C34FAABC2A8FAE5" box="[794,920,1340,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1995-04-18">18.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB7FFED3BE7FAABC434FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1225,1284,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB7FFED3A3EFAAAC45CFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1296,1388,1341,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB7FFED3FE9FAC8C33EFA2D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB7FFED3FE9FAC8C33EFA2D" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB7FFED3FE9FAC8C07EFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB7FFED3C6FFAF7C24BFAC8" box="[833,891,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayo">Tayo</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |