245 lines
31 KiB
XML
245 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="AAFCF2DCC22F075C62C2FB5741A674CF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.429" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33bd05ac-2eba-486a-8bd9-afbd5916298f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1255274" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1527623702466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santamaría, Sergi, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofía P. S." docDate="2018" docId="03E287DE8A0AFFCA72D0FC4EEECDFBB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-429_santamaria_enghoff_repoleira.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 429" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Troglomyces dioicus Santamaría & Enghoff & Reboleira 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDBFFA68A00FFC67368FFDAEC64FFE8" masterDocTitle="New species of Troglomyces and Diplopodomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from millipedes (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1736261088761" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:mods id="64F9DB14F2AA9C830F09B7773BC3F3F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="409AFF8894C0B3098981EB124C6D904D">
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<mods:title id="EB6135C792E494C28B1372B025D985C6">New species of Troglomyces and Diplopodomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from millipedes (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E9DFA003768D7FF4D970BD75CCEAE17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F61496274E82B8496B6C145E679EC141">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AA353EE860B5BE5BA40D45DB97ED89A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2CBB92034B598321E362E7D6B250AD">Santamaría, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="488B3C69DEFE83B49C83161C139B4CB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6B09E8F6DCCE3E484565B16893F7C9">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43D9323831F3B5DFD34E92FB298D7D6A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="555370F0357312B613BF19A535B27976">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3857A9DA95283D9C97B733ADCF790713">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32419389D732DE7FCF21884FC109B3F4">Reboleira, Ana Sofía P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9A688D926EEB3888E01D77731912BCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5EF9A7F81AD8847928112D4452090A50">
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<mods:title id="543F067706FFD23311760164CF3A275C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC92035CCC3F06B412F6619C0D3FA17F">
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<mods:date id="6EEFEF937DE00B946B6E93666CB437A4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6EBC77DDA7DB81714A277910C3521791" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CB1B6DBDC10C0D81802A656319060100">2018-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6F51C290FD8D63B9C9965C18C81251C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F03116ED3B92A7B1A80DF7CEDC9CDC95">429</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="0B96CED12E1B9AACE82CB177A60E652F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7350167C861BA463140D8FEF0204155F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.429</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1031C7A50942AC911C93A72C6671AE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">33bd05ac-2eba-486a-8bd9-afbd5916298f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40957116AB85759D5B8398FB19F2E3BD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAFD850ACC3A0D688DC31FF77244FF7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1255274</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287DE8A0AFFCA72D0FC4EEECDFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144173063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287DE8A0AFFCA72D0FC4EEECDFBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287DE8A0AFFCA72D0FC4EEECDFBB8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Laboulbeniaceae" scope_order="Laboulbeniales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCC72D0FC4EE818FC47" box="[440,1148,916,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC72D0FC4EE818FC47" blockId="10.[440,1148,916,1017]" box="[440,1148,916,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BC81A48A0AFFCC72D0FC4EE818FC47" box="[440,1148,916,943]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0AFFCC72D0FC4EE87EFC47" ID-CoL="598Z5" authority="Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira" authorityName="Santamaría & Enghoff & Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" box="[440,1050,916,943]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dioicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC72D0FC4EEECBFC47" bold="true" box="[440,687,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Troglomyces dioicus</emphasis>
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Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57A18A0AFFCC774AFC4FE818FC47" box="[1058,1148,917,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCC7110FC60EF58FC11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC7110FC60EFDFFC3C" blockId="10.[440,1148,916,1017]" box="[632,955,954,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MycoBank No: MB824139</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC719FFC05EF58FC11" blockId="10.[440,1148,916,1017]" box="[759,828,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0AFFCC719FFC05EF58FC11" box="[759,828,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCC73D5FBF9EE20FB51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5FBF9ED52FBD5" blockId="10.[189,310,1059,1085]" box="[189,310,1059,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BC81A48A0AFFCC73D5FBF9ED52FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1059,1085]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC73D5FBF9ED52FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1059,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5FB89EE20FB51" blockId="10.[189,1399,1107,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">First dioecious species in the genus, with female thalli characterized by a very short cell III and a septum II-III placed under the level of the perithecial base, whereas in the other species cell III is taller and the septum II-III is clearly higher up.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCC73D5FB38EFF8FAC4" box="[189,924,1250,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5FB38ED20FB14" blockId="10.[189,324,1250,1276]" box="[189,324,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0AFFCC73D5FB38ED20FB14" bold="true" box="[189,324,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC73D5FB38ED20FB14" bold="true" box="[189,324,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5FAC8EFF8FAC4" blockId="10.[189,924,1298,1324]" box="[189,924,1298,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Self-defined by its species epithet, meaning “two households”.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCC73D5FA8CED35F977" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5FA8CEDCEFA98" blockId="10.[189,426,1366,1392]" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BC81A48A0AFFCC73D5FA8CEDCEFA98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC73D5FA8CEDCEFA98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC7382FA5DE844F9F8" blockId="10.[189,1398,1415,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C958A0AFFCC7382FA5DE844F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846714277" collectedFrom="on Nepalmatoiulus sp. (Julida)" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectingDateMax="2014-06-18" collectingDateMin="2014-06-10" collectorName="Brunke & Schillhammer" country="Myanmar" elevation="1730" latitude="22.969168" location="7 km NW Mogok, above road Mogok-Bemardmyo, S. Panlin village, west slope of Mt. Taung Mae" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="96.453606" municipality="Division" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="C-F-92269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mandalay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC7382FA5DED38FA49" bold="true" box="[234,348,1415,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F0886A8A0AFFCC7382FA5DED38FA49" box="[234,348,1415,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76588A0AFFCC73D5FA76ED3FFA2E" box="[189,347,1452,1478]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="498FF82A8A0AFFCC720DFA71EDBEFA2D" box="[357,474,1451,1477]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
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||
Division,
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||
<location id="8E9460138A0AFFCC713BFA76EE49FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287DE8A0AFFCA72D0FC4EEECDFBB8:8E9460138A0AFFCC713BFA76EE49FA03" country="Myanmar" latitude="22.969168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="96.453606" municipality="Division" name="7 km NW Mogok, above road Mogok-Bemardmyo, S. Panlin village, west slope of Mt. Taung Mae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Mandalay">
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<quantity id="4CB39B2D8A0AFFCC713BFA76EEE9FA2D" box="[595,653,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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||
NW Mogok, above road Mogok-Bemardmyo, S. Panlin village, west slope of Mt. Taung Mae
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||
</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F500F8A0AFFCC7155FA15EEA2FA03" box="[573,710,1487,1515]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="22.969168">22º58′09″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F500F8A0AFFCC71BAFA15EF3EFA03" box="[722,858,1487,1515]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="96.453606">96º27′13″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB39B2D8A0AFFCC7002FA0BE875FA03" box="[874,1041,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1730.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1710.0">
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<elevation id="0066D1FB8A0AFFCC7002FA0BE875FA03" box="[874,1041,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1730.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1710.0">
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<date id="FFF510088A0AFFCC7002FA0BEF8AFA04" box="[874,1006,1489,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1710" valueMax="1750">1710‒1750</date>
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m
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</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<collectedFrom id="385775358A0AFFCC770EFA0BED7DF9F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0AFFCC77E7FA0BE92DFA03" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1983" box="[1167,1353,1489,1515]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC77E7FA0BE92DFA03" box="[1167,1353,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepalmatoiulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0AFFCC73ADFA2CED75F9F9" box="[197,273,1526,1553]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Julida</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="FFF510088A0AFFCC724DFA2CED8FF9F8" box="[293,491,1526,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-18" valueMin="2014-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFB1E9E08A0AFFCC724DFA2CED8FF9F8" box="[293,491,1526,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-18" valueMin="2014-06-10">10‒18 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26BE531E8A0AFFCC729FFA2CEE29F9F8" box="[503,589,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brunke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE531E8A0AFFCC711BFA2CEF7CF9F8" box="[627,792,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schillhammer</collectorName>
|
||
leg., slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0AFFCC70FFFA2CE878F9F8" box="[919,1052,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C-F-92269</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC7382F9E0ED35F977" blockId="10.[189,1398,1594,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C958A0AFFCC7382F9E0ED35F977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846714274" collectedFrom="Nepalmatoiulus sp. (Julida" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectingDateMax="2014-06-18" collectingDateMin="2014-06-10" collectionCode="BCB- Mycotheca" collectorName="Brunke & Schillhammer" country="Myanmar" elevation="1730" latitude="22.969168" location="MYANMAR" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="96.453606" municipality="Division" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="SS E617a, SS E617c, SS E617d, SS E617e" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mandalay" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC7382F9E0ED35F9BC" bold="true" box="[234,337,1594,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0886A8A0AFFCC7382F9E0ED35F9BC" box="[234,337,1594,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76588A0AFFCC73D5F985ED3FF991" box="[189,347,1631,1657]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Same data as holotype. Slides
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0AFFCC71B7F985EF3CF991" box="[735,856,1631,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SS E617a</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0AFFCC700FF985EF85F991" box="[871,993,1631,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SS E617c</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0AFFCC7087F985E803F991" box="[1007,1127,1631,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SS E617d</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0AFFCC77CFF985E979F991" box="[1191,1309,1631,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SS E617e</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE0D8A0AFFCC7658F985ED21F977" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BCB-Mycotheca</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0AFFCA73D5F912E8A7FE86" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5F912ED2AF90A" blockId="10.[189,334,1736,1762]" box="[189,334,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0AFFCC73D5F912ED2AF90A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0AFFCC73D5F912ED2AF90A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5F922E80CF8FA" blockId="10.[189,1128,1784,1811]" box="[189,1128,1784,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dioecious. Both male and female thalli are hyaline except for the darkened feet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0AFFCC73D5F8E6EEB9F803" blockId="10.[189,1399,1852,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male thalli. Consisting of six superposed cells. Basal cell (I) about 3 times as long as broad. Suprabasal cell (II) small and squared. Cell III 1.5 times as long as broad. Primary septum well distinguished. Fourth cell 1.5 times as long as broad. Fifth cell squared, very small, bearing the single, apical, bottleshaped antheridium. No spiny remains of spore apex because it is coincident with the apex of efferent tube, i.e., where the discharging pore is found.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0BFFCD73D5FED1ED16FE5B" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female thalli. Basal cell (I) twice or more as long as broad, enlarged distally, slightly constricted at the base. Suprabasal cell (II) as long as broad, laterally adnate to cell VI, broadened at base where in contact with cell I, narrowed toward distal end. Cell III very narrow, 3 times as long as broad, laterally adnate to perithecium. Septum I-II horizontal. Septum II-III horizontal or slightly oblique, below the level of septum VI-VII.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0BFFCD73D5FE00EE11FDB5" blockId="11.[189,1399,474,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Primary appendage unbranched, forming an angle of almost 90º with main axis of thallus, consisting of up to 4 cells, of which the lower is about 4 times as long as broad, the others gradually shorter and tapering distally. Spiny remains of spore apex (sx) difficult to see in mature thalli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0BFFCD77F6FDFAE89BFDD2" box="[1182,1279,544,570]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but well visible in very young thalli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0BFFCD7161FD99EE0CFDB5" box="[521,616,579,605]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0BFFCD73D5FD5FED34FCA7" blockId="11.[189,1399,645,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perithecial stalk cell (VI) triangular, as long as broad, resting in the concave apico-ventral side of cell II. Secondary stalk cell (VII) wedge-shaped, resting on the outer (ventral) corner of cell VI. Perithecium fusiform, stout, with broad venter, maximum width near lower 1/4‒1/5th, gradually tapering upwards, more abruptly upwards from w2-w3 septa. The tip is asymmetric, slightly bent dorsally, forming first a neat constriction, followed by a bulge and ending with four small lips. Dorsal side rather straight, ventral side convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3466408A0BFFCD73D5F8E6EDC1F80B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" targetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0BFFCD73D5F8E6EDC1F80B" blockId="11.[189,1399,1852,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0BFFCD73D5F8E6ED6AF8BE" bold="true" box="[189,270,1852,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0BFFCD7271F8E6EFE1F8BE" authority="Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira" authorityName="Santamaría & Enghoff & Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,901,1852,1879]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dioicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0BFFCD7271F8E6EE69F8BE" box="[281,525,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Troglomyces dioicus</emphasis>
|
||
Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57A18A0BFFCD70F8F8E7EF8AF8BF" box="[912,1006,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0BFFCD7090F8E6E854F8BF" bold="true" box="[1016,1072,1852,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0BFFCD711DF8BAEEEEF892" bold="true" box="[629,650,1888,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0BFFCD73D5F859ECB6F875" bold="true" box="[189,210,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FED1E8A7FE86" blockId="12.[189,1398,267,366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length of male thalli from foot to apex of antheridium 88–93 µm. Antheridium 21–26 × 5–6 µm. Length of female thalli from foot to apex of perithecium 159‒201 µm. Perithecium (including basal cells) 91‒117 µm. Primary appendage (from primary septum to apex, undamaged) 50‒70 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFCA73D5FE4CEECDFBB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FE4CED4BFE58" blockId="12.[189,303,406,432]" box="[189,303,406,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0CFFCA73D5FE4CED4BFE58" bold="true" box="[189,303,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA73D5FE4CED4BFE58" bold="true" box="[189,303,406,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FE1FE972FDEB" blockId="12.[189,1399,453,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species is unique among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA71ACFE1FEF3DFE37" authorityName="S. Colla. Three" authorityYear="1932" box="[708,857,453,479]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA71ACFE1FEF3DFE37" box="[708,857,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Troglomyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its dioecism and because cell III, although adnate to perithecium (a characteristic of the genus) is located much lower than in other forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FDF1EED8FD66" blockId="12.[189,1399,555,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Male and female thalli are paired, as it is usual in dioecious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA7015FDF1E850FDAD" box="[893,1076,555,581]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However as can be seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0CFFCA73D5FD95ED72FD82" box="[189,278,591,618]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
we have found a pair of females without any trace of antheridia or paired males (often seen as remains of the darkened feet, e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0CFFCA713BFDA9EECAFD66" box="[595,686,627,654]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FD6CEF6FFC88" blockId="12.[189,1399,694,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The species seems very rare and the thalli were scarce on legs 2, 3 and several anterior post-gonopodal legs. Undamaged mature male thalli with spermatia present in the efferent neck have been seen only twice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0CFFCA7265FD24ED0EFCF0" box="[269,362,766,792]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); immature thalli are more common and help us to understand that the efferent neck and pore (through which spermatia discharge) coincide with the original acute ascospore apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0CFFCA7679FCF8E916FCD4" box="[1297,1394,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1002,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. A–B. Mature female thalli with labelling of cells and other elements. C. Mature male thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. D. Paired immature thalli where original spore apex are labelled (sx for female at left; arrow for male at right). Scale bars: 50 µm (A‒B, D), 25 µm (C). Photographs from: SS E617a (A), SS E617c (B, D) and C-F-92269 (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), an unusual feature among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA7127FC9CEF62FC88" box="[591,774,838,864]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FC52EF59FC02" blockId="12.[189,1399,904,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Dioecism is not unusual among genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA71ABFC52EF12FC4A" box="[707,886,904,930]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
although most species are monoecious. A good example is the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA7161FC76EFF7FC2E" authority="Mont. & C. P. Robin" authorityName="Mont. & C.P.Robin" box="[521,915,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA7161FC76EEF9FC2E" box="[521,669,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
Mont. & C.P.Robin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more than 600 species, only three were demonstrated to be dioecious (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0CFFCA710BFC0AEF54FC02" box="[611,816,976,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8536" refString="Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4: 1 - 186." type="journal article">Santamaría 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FBC8EECDFBB8" blockId="12.[189,1398,1042,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The host belongs to the large Southeast Asian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA7046FBC8E8F8FBC4" authority="Mauries, 1983" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1983" box="[814,1180,1042,1068]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA7046FBC8EF8CFBC4" box="[814,1000,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepalmatoiulus</emphasis>
|
||
Mauriès, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are mainly inhabitants of forest litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0CFFCA729DFBECEEF8FBB8" box="[501,668,1078,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7804" refString="Enghoff H. 1987. Revision of Nepalmatoiulus Mauries 1983 - a southeast Asiatic genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 93: 241 - 331." type="journal article">Enghoff 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |