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<document id="EF20467A3E7D8C130D0CA19109A45035" ID-CLB-Dataset="5890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3773.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6da85b06-8386-41bc-9b34-b16eba941eab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909796" ID-ZooBank="19F28753-B2D0-4D1F-9D47-88886F7333FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623114397150" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Rahayu, Dwi Listyo" docDate="2014" docId="03E287AE5458E2258A9D410EFBBE0EBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03773p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3773 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raoulia piroculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFDBFFD65445E23B8A0A4416FF8A0F11" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699003055515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B1B452DDA7D627CB9ECE8DE048203706">Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2EDC37657173112C0649D6DBC5C2BE">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24A0223982CE1B8D2BA70A2598C81349">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="19E05DBCAE3C587A550140ABD3283276">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E287AE5458E2258A9D410EFBBE0EBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287AE5458E2258A9D410EFBBE0EBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287AE5458E2258A9D410EFBBE0EBA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2268A9D410EFDC00A23" box="[151,586,1304,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268A9D410EFDC00A23" blockId="29.[151,586,1304,1363]" box="[151,586,1304,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0BC81D45458E2268A9D410EFDC00A23" bold="true" box="[151,586,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268A9D410EFDC00A23" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,586,1304,1330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D410EFDC00A23" bold="true" box="[151,586,1304,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D410EFEF30A23" bold="true" box="[151,377,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Raoulia piroculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268B83410EFDC80A23" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[393,578,1304,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref31415" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2 (Zoology), 14 (2), pp. 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2268A9D412CFE680A42" box="[151,482,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268A9D412CFE680A42" blockId="29.[151,586,1304,1363]" box="[151,482,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268A95412CFEA90A43" box="[159,291,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[169,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sterna, abdomens and vulvae. A, B, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; C, D, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), female (13.0 × 11.0 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; E, F, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., paratype female (12.7 × 10.5 mm) (ZRC 2013.1714), Lombok, Indonesia; G, H, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), paralectotype female (7.0 × 5.4 mm) (NHM 81.24b), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909804/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268B25412CFEDE0A42" box="[303,340,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@11.[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Right third maxillipeds. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), syntype female (14.1 × 10.0 mm) (NHM 99.3.23.66) Cape Verde (laterally inverted); B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea (laterally inverted); C, Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), off Marongas, Jolo, Philippines; D, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; E, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand; F, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu (laterally inverted); G, Raoulia calva sp. nov., holotype male (6.6 × 5.2 mm) (ZRC 2013.1721), Society Is., French Polynesia; H, Caecopilumnus hirsutus (Borradaile, 1902), male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (ZMA 261027), Flores, Indonesia (laterally inverted); I, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (11.8 × 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2013.1710) Lombok, Indonesia; J, Caecopilumnus loculatus sp. nov., holotype male (8.0 × 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1723), Moorea, French Polynesia (laterally inverted); K, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., holotype male (11.6 × 9.5 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; L, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909806/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268B55412CFEF70A42" box="[351,381,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268B83412CFE500A42" box="[393,474,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[204,1363,213,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[179,1399,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. AE, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), male (11.0 × 8.5 mm), South Africa; FL, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand. A, male abdomen; B, left third maxilliped; C, D, left G1; E, F, distal part of left G1; G, left G2. Scales: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D, G = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm. AE after Barnard (1955: fig. 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909834/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19AE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2268A9D4194FCA50AC7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268A9D4194FCAC0A89" blockId="29.[151,1009,1410,1494]" box="[151,806,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11965458E2268A9D4194FCAC0A89" box="[151,806,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95458E2268A9D4194FDF60A89" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,636,1410,1432]" page="239" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268A9D4194FDF60A89" authority="Rathbun, 1911: 239" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,636,1410,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D4194FE270A89" box="[151,429,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Typhlocarcinops piroculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268BB94194FDF60A89" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[435,636,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref31415" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2 (Zoology), 14 (2), pp. 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911: 239</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 20 figs. 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268A9D41B7FC7B0AA6" blockId="29.[151,1009,1410,1494]" box="[151,1009,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11965458E2268A9D41B7FC7B0AA6" box="[151,1009,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268A9D41B7FE490AA6" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,451,1441,1463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D41B7FE490AA6" box="[151,451,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Typhlocarcinodes piroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95458E2268BE241B7FD110AA6" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[488,667,1441,1463]" page="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268BE241B7FD110AA6" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[488,667,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref29978" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1955) Additions to the Fauna-list of South African Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum, XLIII (1), 1 - 107, Figs. 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1955">Barnard 1955: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95458E226890E41B7FC260AA6" author="Serene, R." box="[772,940,1441,1463]" page="92" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E226890E41B7FC260AA6" author="Serene, R." box="[772,940,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref31824" refString="Serene, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo-West Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a Check List of the (non-planctonic) Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Sciences, Special Publication No. 1 (Fauna IIICc 3), 33 - 112." type="journal article" year="1968">Serène 1968: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268A9D41D6FCA50AC7" blockId="29.[151,1009,1410,1494]" box="[151,815,1472,1494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11965458E2268A9D41D6FCA50AC7" box="[151,815,1472,1494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268A9D41D6FE270AC7" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,429,1472,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D41D6FE270AC7" box="[151,429,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caecopilumnus piroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95458E2268BCD41D6FDCE0AC7" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[455,580,1472,1494]" page="93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268BCD41D6FDCE0AC7" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[455,580,1472,1494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng 1987: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95458E226886941D6FCA10AC7" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F." box="[611,811,1472,1494]" page="143" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E226886941D6FCA10AC7" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F." box="[611,811,1472,1494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref31276" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E226888041D7FD370AC7" box="[650,701,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 143
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2268A9D4214FD690972" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268A9D4214FEF6090A" bold="true" box="[151,380,1538,1563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B233CE55458E2268B864215FBF8092E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312327301" collectingDate="1905-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. Gardiner" elevation="62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 41359" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5458E2268B864215FE76090A" box="[396,508,1539,1563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (here designated) (7.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B5D5458E22689734214FC59090A" box="[889,979,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBED9EC35458E22689E64214FB19090A" box="[1004,1171,1538,1563]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 41359</specimenCode>
a),
<collectorName id="26BE536E5458E2268EBF4214FACF090B" box="[1205,1349,1538,1563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amirante Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BE536E5458E2268F5E4214FF68092E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
, station E9, 34 fms (
<quantity id="4CB39B5D5458E2268BCC4230FD93092E" box="[454,537,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="62.2">
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), coll.
<collectorName id="26BE536E5458E226886F4230FD71092E" box="[613,763,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.S. Gardiner</collectorName>
, H.M.S.
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E22689574230FC38092E" box="[861,946,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sealark</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF510785458E22689CB4230FBF8092E" box="[961,1138,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1905-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9905458E22689CB4230FBF8092E" box="[961,1138,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1905-10-09">9 October 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B233CE55458E2268E774230FD540972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312327310" collectingDate="1905-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 41359" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5458E2268E774230FA9F092E" box="[1149,1301,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
female (5.9 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B5D5458E2268AA7425CFE8F0972" box="[173,261,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBED9EC35458E2268B11425CFE350972" box="[283,447,1610,1635]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 41359</specimenCode>
b), same data as lectotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2268ACD4278FD4109E2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268ACD4278FD4109E2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268ACD4278FEB00996" bold="true" box="[199,314,1646,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace width 1.3 times length (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E22688B44278FCAC0996" box="[702,806,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Junction between frontal, supraorbital margins appears gently curved in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268BE14284FDD809BA" box="[491,594,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Third maxilliped merus about 0.7 length of ischium; ischium rectangular, 1.3 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268BD242A0FDBE09DE" box="[472,564,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@11.[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Right third maxillipeds. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), syntype female (14.1 × 10.0 mm) (NHM 99.3.23.66) Cape Verde (laterally inverted); B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea (laterally inverted); C, Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), off Marongas, Jolo, Philippines; D, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; E, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand; F, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu (laterally inverted); G, Raoulia calva sp. nov., holotype male (6.6 × 5.2 mm) (ZRC 2013.1721), Society Is., French Polynesia; H, Caecopilumnus hirsutus (Borradaile, 1902), male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (ZMA 261027), Flores, Indonesia (laterally inverted); I, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (11.8 × 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2013.1710) Lombok, Indonesia; J, Caecopilumnus loculatus sp. nov., holotype male (8.0 × 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1723), Moorea, French Polynesia (laterally inverted); K, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., holotype male (11.6 × 9.5 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; L, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909806/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs relatively longer; merus of last ambulatory leg about 3.1 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268B9542CCFD8209E2" box="[415,520,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="498FF85A5458E226881142CCFDDF09E2" box="[539,597,1754,1779]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</collectingRegion>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165335458E2258ACD42E8FE260E99" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2268ACD42E8FADA08B6" blockId="29.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268ACD42E8FEBE0806" bold="true" box="[199,308,1790,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268B4E42E8FE780806" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[324,498,1790,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268B4E42E8FE780806" box="[324,498,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Raoulia limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E226882442E9FD4E0806" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1911" box="[558,708,1790,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E226882442E9FD4E0806" box="[558,708,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resemble each other.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268E1742E8FB7E0806" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1053,1268,1790,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268E1742E8FB7E0806" box="[1053,1268,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Raoulia piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, can easily be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268BBB4335FD96082A" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[433,540,1826,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268BBB4335FD96082A" box="[433,540,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E22689364334FC2E082A" box="[828,932,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E22689BA4334FBA8082A" box="[944,1058,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), Jolo, Philippines. A, dorsal view; B, male abdomen; C, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; D, frontal view of carapace; E, posterior thoracic sternum; F, outer view of right chela; G, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909822/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268E244334FBEB082A" box="[1070,1121,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-139@24.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, male (8.3 × 6.5 mm) (ZRC 2013.1703), Lombok, Indonesia. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909824/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268E674334FB17082A" box="[1133,1181,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,545,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-190@25.[151,1436,545,1956]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, male (4.8 × 3.5 mm) (ZMA 240126), Talaut Is., Philippines. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909826/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15A</figureCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268EC74335FAB2082A" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[1229,1336,1826,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268EC74335FAB2082A" box="[1229,1336,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), having proportionately the longest ambulatory legs in the genus. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E22689A24351FBB1084E" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[936,1083,1862,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E22689A24351FBB1084E" box="[936,1083,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively longer ischium of the third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268BA5437CFD810892" box="[431,523,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@11.[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Right third maxillipeds. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), syntype female (14.1 × 10.0 mm) (NHM 99.3.23.66) Cape Verde (laterally inverted); B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea (laterally inverted); C, Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), off Marongas, Jolo, Philippines; D, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; E, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand; F, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu (laterally inverted); G, Raoulia calva sp. nov., holotype male (6.6 × 5.2 mm) (ZRC 2013.1721), Society Is., French Polynesia; H, Caecopilumnus hirsutus (Borradaile, 1902), male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (ZMA 261027), Flores, Indonesia (laterally inverted); I, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (11.8 × 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2013.1710) Lombok, Indonesia; J, Caecopilumnus loculatus sp. nov., holotype male (8.0 × 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1723), Moorea, French Polynesia (laterally inverted); K, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., holotype male (11.6 × 9.5 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; L, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909806/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268811437CFDF50892" box="[539,639,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@11.[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Right third maxillipeds. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), syntype female (14.1 × 10.0 mm) (NHM 99.3.23.66) Cape Verde (laterally inverted); B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea (laterally inverted); C, Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), off Marongas, Jolo, Philippines; D, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; E, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand; F, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu (laterally inverted); G, Raoulia calva sp. nov., holotype male (6.6 × 5.2 mm) (ZRC 2013.1721), Society Is., French Polynesia; H, Caecopilumnus hirsutus (Borradaile, 1902), male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (ZMA 261027), Flores, Indonesia (laterally inverted); I, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (11.8 × 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2013.1710) Lombok, Indonesia; J, Caecopilumnus loculatus sp. nov., holotype male (8.0 × 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1723), Moorea, French Polynesia (laterally inverted); K, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., holotype male (11.6 × 9.5 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; L, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909806/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268884437CFD370892" box="[654,701,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,209,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-197@26.[151,1436,193,1613]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987. AH, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), Jolo, Philippines; I, female (9.5 × 7.3 mm) (ZRC 2013.1705), Lombok, Indonesia. A, male abdomen; B, left third maxilliped; C, frontal view of carapace showing antennules, antennae, epistome and orbit; D, E, left G1; F, G, distal part of left G1; H, left G2; I, female abdomen. Scales: AC, I = 1.0 mm; D, E, H = 0.5 mm; F, G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909828/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16B</figureCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E22688F8437DFCEA0892" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[754,864,1898,1923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E22688F8437DFCEA0892" box="[754,864,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the junction of the frontal and supraorbital margin is gently curved (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268BA54398FD9908B6" box="[431,531,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-144@27.[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) rather than at right angles in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E22689F14398FBE708B6" box="[1019,1133,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), Jolo, Philippines. A, dorsal view; B, male abdomen; C, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; D, frontal view of carapace; E, posterior thoracic sternum; F, outer view of right chela; G, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909822/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E2268E734398FB2D08B6" box="[1145,1191,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-139@24.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, male (8.3 × 6.5 mm) (ZRC 2013.1703), Lombok, Indonesia. A, dorsal view; B, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; C, frontal view of carapace; D, posterior thoracic sternum; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909824/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14C</figureCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268EDC4399FACA08B6" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[1238,1344,1934,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268EDC4399FACA08B6" box="[1238,1344,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85458E2258A9D43A4FCAB0E74" blockId="29.[151,1436,1538,2031]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268A9D43A4FEE308DA" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[151,361,1970,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref29978" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1955) Additions to the Fauna-list of South African Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum, XLIII (1), 1 - 107, Figs. 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1955">Barnard (1955: 35</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 16) described a male (11.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B5D5458E22688F943A4FCC608DA" box="[755,844,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
) and a female (9.0 × 7.0 mm) from Delagoa Bay in
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285458E2268A9D43C0FEBA08FE" box="[151,304,2006,2031]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. His figures (present
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5458E226883C43C0FD3308FE" box="[566,697,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[204,1363,213,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[179,1399,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. AE, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), male (11.0 × 8.5 mm), South Africa; FL, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand. A, male abdomen; B, left third maxilliped; C, D, left G1; E, F, distal part of left G1; G, left G2. Scales: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D, G = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm. AE after Barnard (1955: fig. 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909834/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig 19AE</figureCitation>
) leave no doubt this is also a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5458E2268EBF43C0FA8408FE" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[1205,1294,2006,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5458E2268EBF43C0FA8408FE" box="[1205,1294,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Raoulia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495458E2268F2843C1FA1608FE" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[1314,1436,2006,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally referred this record to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B545BE225883B448FFD160FA1" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[561,668,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE225883B448FFD160FA1" box="[561,668,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this is doubtful in view of the present revision of the genus. In terms of its distribution (western Indian Ocean), these specimens are more likely to be the real
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B545BE2258EC744ABFAEB0FC4" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1229,1377,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258EC744ABFAEB0FC4" box="[1229,1377,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The carapace width to length proportions of Barnards
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD31545BE22588D444F6FC0C0FE9" box="[734,902,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
is about 1.3, the same to that observed for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B545BE2258F8E44F7FE810E0C" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258F8E44F7FE810E0C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57D1545BE2258B1B4512FEC70E0A" box="[273,333,260,283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but the conditions of the diagnostic third maxillipeds and ambulatory legs are not known. The G1 figured by Barnard (see
<figureCitation id="13702A3D545BE2258BAE4531FDAD0E51" box="[420,551,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[204,1363,213,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[179,1399,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. AE, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), male (11.0 × 8.5 mm), South Africa; FL, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand. A, male abdomen; B, left third maxilliped; C, D, left G1; E, F, distal part of left G1; G, left G2. Scales: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D, G = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm. AE after Barnard (1955: fig. 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909834/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19D, E</figureCitation>
) seems to have the distal slender part relatively longer than the other congeners now recognised (notably
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B545BE2258BB9455BFD970E74" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[435,541,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258BB9455BFD970E74" box="[435,541,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B545BE2258859455BFD3A0E74" authority="Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[595,688,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258859455BFD3A0E74" box="[595,688,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. galea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE22588BD455AFC9B0E74" bold="true" box="[695,785,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57D1545BE22588BD455AFC9B0E74" box="[695,785,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B8545BE2258ACD4579FE260E99" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,428,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258ACD4579FE900E99" bold="true" box="[199,282,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="498FF85A545BE2258B2D4566FEDB0E96" box="[295,337,368,391]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Not</collectingRegion>
known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516533545BE2258ACD4582FBBE0EBA" box="[199,1076,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436B8545BE2258ACD4582FBBE0EBA" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1076,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA545BE2258ACD4582FED30EBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
. Amirante Island and
<collectingCountry id="F35C7628545BE22588594582FD6F0EBC" box="[595,741,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, western Indian Ocean;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD31545BE22589F94582FBBE0EBA" box="[1011,1076,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB39B5D545BE22589F94582FBA50EBA" box="[1011,1071,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>