Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)
Author
Ng, Peter K. L.
dbsngkl@nus.edu.sg
Author
Rahayu, Dwi Listyo
dbsngkl@nus.edu.sg
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-03-03
3773
1
1
63
journal article
5890
10.11646/zootaxa.3773.1.1
6da85b06-8386-41bc-9b34-b16eba941eab
1175-5326
4909796
19F28753-B2D0-4D1F-9D47-88886F7333FD
Raoulia piroculata
(
Rathbun, 1911
)
(
Figs. 4A, B
,
5D
,
17
,
19A–E
)
Typhlocarcinops piroculata
Rathbun, 1911: 239
, pl. 20 figs. 1, 2.
Typhlocarcinodes piroculatus
—
Barnard 1955: 35
, fig. 16.—
Serène 1968: 92
(part).
Caecopilumnus piroculatus
—
Ng 1987: 93
.—
Ng
et al.
2008: 143
.
Material examined
.
Lectotype
female (here designated) (7.3 ×
5.5 mm
) (
USNM 41359
a),
Amirante Is.
,
Indian Ocean
, station E9, 34 fms (
62.2 m
), coll.
J.S. Gardiner
, H.M.S.
Sealark
,
9 October 1905
.
Paralectotype
female (5.9 ×
4.5 mm
) (
USNM 41359
b), same data as lectotype
.
Diagnosis
. Carapace width 1.3 times length (
Fig. 17A
). Junction between frontal, supraorbital margins appears gently curved in frontal view (
Fig. 17C
). Third maxilliped merus about 0.7 length of ischium; ischium rectangular, 1.3 times as long as broad (
Fig. 5D
). Ambulatory legs relatively longer; merus of last ambulatory leg about 3.1 times as long as broad (
Fig. 17A
).
Male
unknown.
Remarks
.
Raoulia limosa
and
R. piroculata
closely resemble each other.
Raoulia piroculata
, however, can easily be separated from
R. limosa
by its longer pereopods (
Fig. 17A
;
Figs. 13A
,
14A
,
15A
for
R. limosa
), having proportionately the longest ambulatory legs in the genus. In addition,
R. piroculata
has a relatively longer ischium of the third maxilliped (
Fig. 5D
;
Figs. 5C
,
16B
for
R. limosa
); and the junction of the frontal and supraorbital margin is gently curved (
Fig. 17C
) rather than at right angles in frontal view (
Figs. 13D
,
14C
for
R. limosa
).
Barnard (1955: 35
, fig. 16) described a male (11.0 ×
8.5 mm
) and a female (9.0 × 7.0 mm) from Delagoa Bay in
South Africa
. His figures (present
Fig 19A–E
) leave no doubt this is also a species of
Raoulia
.
Ng (1987)
provisionally referred this record to
R. limosa
, but this is doubtful in view of the present revision of the genus. In terms of its distribution (western Indian Ocean), these specimens are more likely to be the real
R. piroculata
. The carapace width to length proportions of Barnard’s
two specimens
is about 1.3, the same to that observed for
R. piroculata
s. str.
but the conditions of the diagnostic third maxillipeds and ambulatory legs are not known. The G1 figured by Barnard (see
Fig. 19D, E
) seems to have the distal slender part relatively longer than the other congeners now recognised (notably
R. limosa
and
R. galea
sp. nov.
).
Colour
.
Not
known.
Distribution
. Amirante Island and
South Africa
, western Indian Ocean;
62 m
.