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<document id="5EA543366C16CEB41D299623C83AD5D6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722380244528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Urotricha furcata Schewiakoff 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFE4F75D6B558410FFAA920E7510FFBD" masterDocTitle="New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1722380687652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E6F3D987A18E69E29A612A2FCEFA76BB">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="068260B020B7F7F5D17B96F2E712C60C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79DA7DC02BFE85BCF6F9E3CE1CFC8953">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98518AD3E3D7004E2795E5B65FCF175B">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93A622D7A7246C7E3EDCFAD06C735FE9">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79D9BC602E3814DE339A00FC854A5B15">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6216CC1B9FAD48D43620A028381D585F">
<mods:date id="5DD89D4FD02D22F0313BC040C7A96D15">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65A6843A187B2F93614647B8F7C65E7F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1596C2A41D8487940DB063193BF4F550">12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AFFE32A87D667A37766B5AB7ED3DDC1" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F122696F166B64CF9D815DF1D1D78832" type="Zenodo-Dep">13138712</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A94B87787F973" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A94B87787F973" blockId="7.[144,663,1718,1742]" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D083895F6B528417FF3A94B87787F973" bold="true" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A94B87787F973" bold="true" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FF0094B87751F973" ID-CoL="7DZBZ" authority="Schewiakoff, 1892" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[170,577,1718,1742]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF0094B8747DF973" bold="true" box="[170,365,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
Schewiakoff, 1892
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B528417FDE494B8779FF973" box="[590,655,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,259,734]" captionTargetId="figure-551@7.[144,1422,259,734]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Urotricha furcata after protargol impregnation. A-C, Ventral (A), posterolateral (B), and dorsal (C) view, showing the body shape, the posteriorly shortened ciliary rows, the non-ciliated posterior area with two caudal cilia, the nuclear apparatus, and the oral flaps sur- rounding the oral opening. AO, adoral organelles; CC, caudal cilia; MA, macronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A94F9771CF8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A94F9771CF8CD" blockId="7.[144,749,1783,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A94F9747FF8B2" bold="true" box="[144,367,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B528417FEDC94F97718F8CD" collectingDate="2018-04-12" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" location="Slightly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FEDC94F974DAF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FEDC94F974DAF8B2" box="[374,458,1783,1807]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Slightly" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Slightly</location>
saline fresh water (salinity 0.4‰) collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FED795197751F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FED795197751F892" box="[381,577,1815,1839]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpo Stream" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gyeongpo Stream</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FDE6951977F9F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FDE6951977F9F892" box="[588,745,1815,1839]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B528417FF3A95397422F8F2" box="[144,306,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B528417FEEB953974C7F8F2" box="[321,471,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FE4C9536773BF8F2" box="[486,555,1848,1871]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B528417FD90953977F8F8F2" box="[570,744,1846,1872]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="20.02" value="37.788895">
37°47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD2A95387796F8ED" bold="true" box="[640,646,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʹ</emphasis>
20.02
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD6D953877C1F8ED" bold="true" box="[711,721,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B528417FF3A9559742AF8CD" box="[144,314,1878,1904]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="128.90958">
128°54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF77955875F3F8CD" bold="true" box="[221,227,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʹ</emphasis>
34.47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FEB595587439F8CD" bold="true" box="[287,297,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B528417FEC295597718F8CD" box="[360,520,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B528417FEC295597718F8CD" box="[360,520,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2018-04-12">April 12, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A957671E8FB77" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A957677FCF80D" blockId="7.[144,749,1783,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A95767419F82D" bold="true" box="[144,265,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 11
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FEC295727467F82D" bold="true" box="[360,375,1916,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
16 × 8
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FE10957274D9F82D" bold="true" box="[442,457,1916,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
12 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body broadly ellipsoidal to ovate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC83918171E8FB77" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
length:width ratio 1.3
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBB7919D713CFC1A" bold="true" box="[1053,1068,915,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
1.5: 1; macronucleus globular, about 5 μm in diameter, located in body center, micronucleus globular, about 2 μm in diameter, attached to macronucleus; 22
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC1091FA76D9FBB5" bold="true" box="[954,969,1012,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
23 somatic ciliary rows, each kinety consists of about 12 dikinetids, kineties distinctly shortened posteriorly leaving a barren area with only 2 elongated caudal cilia in center of posterior end, each about half to two thirds of body length; adoral organelles inconspicuous in preparations because very small; oral opening surrounded by oral flaps 1
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB9596B8715EFB77" bold="true" box="[1087,1102,1206,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
3 μm long each.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FC8396DC76A3FAF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC8396DC76A3FAF7" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC8396DC76ABFB57" bold="true" box="[809,955,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC6896DC7103FB57" box="[962,1043,1234,1258]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB8A96DC714CFB57" box="[1056,1116,1234,1258]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBC396DC7008FB57" box="[1129,1304,1234,1258]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FA8F96DC7092FB57" box="[1317,1410,1234,1258]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC8396FD7665FAB7" box="[809,885,1267,1290]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC2B96FD76F6FAB6" box="[897,998,1267,1291]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC5996FD7142FAB6" box="[1011,1106,1267,1291]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBF496FC71A0FAB7" box="[1118,1200,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB1796FC71FFFAB7" box="[1213,1263,1266,1290]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB5696FD7043FAB6" box="[1276,1363,1267,1291]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FACA96FD764AFA96" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FCC2971D76DDFA96" box="[872,973,1299,1323]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC70971D712CFA96" box="[986,1084,1299,1323]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBE3971D719AFA96" box="[1097,1162,1299,1323]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB3D971D71FFFA96" box="[1175,1263,1299,1323]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB57971D7091FA96" box="[1277,1409,1299,1323]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC83973D76BFFAF7" box="[809,943,1331,1355]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FC83975A7054F80D" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC83975A71CDF8F2" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC83975A7688FAD1" bold="true" box="[809,920,1364,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB6C975D7096FAD6" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1222,1414,1363,1387]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB6C975D7096FAD6" box="[1222,1414,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the populations described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FB46977D767FFA11" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAE4977A7096FA36" box="[1358,1414,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FC08979A7162FA11" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[930,1138,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC59979A7138FA11" box="[1011,1064,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
in most features. The size of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FCED97BB76A4FA71" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[839,948,1460,1484]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCED97BB76A4FA71" box="[839,948,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly shrinks after protargol impregnation and makes the observation of adoral organelles diffi- cult (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FCF697FB713DF9B0" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[860,1069,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC1A97FB76F6F9B1" box="[944,998,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
; present study). Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FCDA941B76C9F990" authorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" authorityYear="1859" box="[880,985,1557,1581]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCDA941B76C9F990" box="[880,985,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the number of the caudal cilia.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FC74943B718CF9F0" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[990,1180,1589,1613]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC74943B718CF9F0" box="[990,1180,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group with 2 caudal cilia, which contains
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB3394587029F9D0" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1177,1337,1622,1645]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB3394587029F9D0" box="[1177,1337,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FAC6945876ADF930" authorityName="Krainer" authorityYear="1995" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudofurcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAC6945876ADF930" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. pseudofurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB93947871B5F933" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1081,1189,1654,1678]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB93947871B5F933" box="[1081,1189,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both species in the absence (vs. presence) of extrusomes. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FC6A94B97190F973" authorityName="Krainer" authorityYear="1995" box="[960,1152,1718,1742]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudofurcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC6A94B97190F973" box="[960,1152,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. pseudofurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cylindrical while
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FAC194B97663F953" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAC194B97663F953" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly ellipsoidal.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FBC394D87048F953" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1129,1368,1750,1774]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBC394D87048F953" box="[1129,1368,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FBE594F971ACF8B2" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1103,1212,1783,1807]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBE594F971ACF8B2" box="[1103,1212,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the larger body size (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCD395157698F892" bold="true" box="[889,904,1819,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
40 vs. 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC40951576E9F892" bold="true" box="[1002,1017,1819,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
30 μm in vivo) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FB0995197092F892" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[1187,1410,1815,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAAF9516702CF892" box="[1285,1340,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FC8395397671F8F2" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[809,865,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref7170" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifica- tion and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FCC1953976EDF8F2" author="Krainer, K. - H." box="[875,1021,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="39 - 68" refId="ref7925" refString="Krainer, K. - H. 1995. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an neuen und wenig bekannten planktischen Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Baggerseen in Osterreich. Lauterbornia 21: 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="1995">Krainer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FBA2953971C1F8F2" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[1032,1233,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBF29536719CF8F2" box="[1112,1164,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC8395567054F80D" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC83955676CAF8D2" bold="true" box="[809,986,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBAA95977151F80D" box="[1024,1089,1945,1968]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110844).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>