290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D535F68FEB5CDEA8DE1DCAD83F592283" ID-CLB-Dataset="21478" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b7b1e6-fc7a-4296-94f5-95a358d3d34b" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594742427128" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M. & Bates, Paul J. J." docDate="2006" docId="03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.8.1.83-93.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phoniscus atrox Miller 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFF7FFC2FFB7FFC3604B616CFF9D7843" masterDocTitle="New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698843672902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D21E8BAB5E106988820B65EEFCCE10D">New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9AC72064232AD56BAEF8052EE278C3C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0C790F9001D1C619F534D2AD1370531">Thong, Vu Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="251C8F0B72B5893B6CA97488D939861F">Institute for Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D34DED9760724C36FB020AD4E9C1AB4">Bumrungsri, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E7B7DDAD339ADDA04AA19F26E041858">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand 90112</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="795E0EBBDD59A4E254FB42F75AD9CBC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1DC7BBED8B371798E36B45EE06F6BD">Harrison, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BD7BC987B14FBB86EF4E8D588FB0FEC">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39BBBE9020BC7351DDC1759068862BB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3172F3B81209E073F875E09DBC8B8EA6">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D24E17308538F73AEA2898827D3E0E6">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="625617871E0D99287918EDD31C3E8ED1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0617FD21BE136EE03B6C26AFE9616B0">Helgen, Kristofer M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D23D66C7ED0AAEC9E609387415759C5">School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia & South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8DC72E1E442C7AE48597B339B6D73D4">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1F811BB616DBC0F1C3593C771F29D55">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain & Corresponding author: E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C6599EEF0C091AFD2F75A483765828" type="email">hzm@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A9F41361AF1470E3B50065DDFF710AE0">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7E2F5EDAF33F84FB559FF77E4F41E52">
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<mods:date id="60CCFA9E5A3AC51A0FA9562D1D5D2756">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EBF864B1B7C88E292FF408230F19B82">2006-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEA978BDFE02EF3FD3EC4F9C57E197A7">8</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B66051877767936EE7FCA9280EB87CE9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18AD8F39B4D9F1478E6AD17A779BAB91">83</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9ECFD132A48E9A48EE8C271BC0D6EC97">93</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="81782148BF9B046BF2A09D9919A5A04F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E1DB05CC01876E01177D474767EA964" type="CLB-Dataset">21478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1265B11F5CF47324D2914BE65D02982" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFC460936278FDAD7B6C" box="[216,560,788,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460936278FDAD7B6C" blockId="7.[130,646,788,1113]" box="[216,560,788,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D09081C0FFB0FFC460936278FDAD7B6C" box="[216,560,788,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC460936278FDAD7B6C" ID-CoL="4GQ7N" authority="Miller, 1905" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1905" box="[216,560,788,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC460936278FE087B6D" box="[216,405,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Phoniscus atrox</emphasis>
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Miller,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB0FFC461BE6278FDAD7B6C" box="[501,560,788,815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1905.0">1905</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFC460F1625AFDD07B13" box="[186,589,822,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460F1625AFDD07B13" blockId="7.[130,646,788,1113]" box="[186,589,822,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Groove-toothed trumpet-eared bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFC460C9623BFE797BCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460C9623BFE797BCA" blockId="7.[130,646,788,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB771182FFB0FFC460C9623BFE797BCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610BDFFB0FFC460C9623BFE7F7B2F" box="[130,482,855,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC460C9623BFE7F7B2F" ID-CoL="4GQ7N" authority="Miller, 1905: 230" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1905" box="[130,482,855,877]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC460C9623BFEBF7B2E" box="[130,290,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Phoniscus atrox</emphasis>
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Miller, 1905: 230
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</taxonomicName>
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; Vicinity of the Kateman River, eastern Sumatra
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFC460C962DAFB3278A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460C962DAFF507BB2" blockId="7.[130,646,788,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC460C962DAFD187B8C" box="[130,645,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">New material, previous records and distri-</emphasis>
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bution
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460E76296FD1B7C1B" blockId="7.[130,646,788,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB0FFC460E76296FE817C57" box="[172,284,1018,1044]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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: Wildlife Research Station, Bala Forest, Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctu- ary, Wang District,
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F84EFFB0FFC461CC6552FD1B7C1B" box="[391,646,1086,1112]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Narathiwat Province</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC462E061C8FB3278A2" blockId="7.[683,1199,164,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506BFFB0FFC462FF61C8FC8178FC" box="[692,796,164,191]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="5.8">05°48’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506BFFB0FFC4636461C8FC3F78FC" box="[815,930,164,191]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="101.833336">101°50’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFD9106CFFB0FFC463F561C9FBF578FC" box="[958,1128,165,191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" value="2003-05-21">21 May 2003</date>
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, 1 ♂ (PSU-M 05.11) collected by S. Bumrungsri.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFC4629F6185FD6A7993" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC4629F6185FD6A7993" blockId="7.[683,1199,164,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB0FFC462BF6185FCC27940" box="[756,863,233,259]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, the previous locality record is Klong Bang Sai, Patiyu District, Chum- phon Province (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506BFFB0FFC4632F6041FC517904" box="[868,972,301,327]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="10.716666">10°43’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506BFFB0FFC463936041FBA77904" box="[984,1082,301,327]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20’E</geoCoordinate>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB0FFC4642F6041FD777929" author="KLOSS, C. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7543" refString="KLOSS, C. B. 1916. On a collection of mammals from Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 2: 1 - 32." year="1916">Kloss, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also known from peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB0FFC462E0601DFC8779C8" box="[683,794,369,395]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Sumatra and Borneo (Simmons, 2005) and possibly Lao PDR (Francis
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4642760F8FB3379ED" box="[1132,1198,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">et al.,</emphasis>
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1999).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB0FFCB62E06097FF7F7999" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" type="multiple">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC462E06097FBAF7A57" blockId="7.[683,1199,506,1113]" box="[683,1074,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC462E06097FBAF7A57" box="[683,1074,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Description and taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC4629F6371FB337C1A" blockId="7.[683,1199,506,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
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In general, the pelage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC463BC6371FBCD7A75" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1905" box="[1015,1104,541,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC463BC6371FBCD7A75" box="[1015,1104,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">P. atrox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is comparable to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC463D76353FB8C7A1B" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[924,1041,575,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
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<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC463D76353FB8C7A1B" box="[924,1041,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">P. jagorii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but slightly paler.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB0FFC462B2630CFC0A7A38" author="Kloss" box="[761,919,608,635]" firstAuthor="Kloss" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref6984" refString="on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia, 29: ANON. 1995 a. Investment plan for Chu Mom Ray Na- 524 - 556. ture Reserve, Kon Tum Province. Forest Invento- HUTSON, A. M., S. MICKLEBURGH, and P. A. RACEY ry and Planning Institute, Hanoi, 75 pp. [in Viet- (comp.). 2001. Microchiropteran bats - global namese]. status, survey and conservation action plan. ANON. 1995 b. Investment plan for Xuan Son Nature IUCN, Gland, 259 pp. Reserve and buffer zone, Vinh Phu Province. HUYNH, D. H., D. V. TIEN, C. V. SUNG, P. Y. ANH, and North-western Sub-institute of the Forest Inven- H. M. KHIEN. 1994. Checklist of mammals in Vitory and Planning Institute, Hanoi, 116 pp. [in etnam. Vietnam National Centre for Natural Sci- Vietnamese]. ence and Technology. Hanoi, 168 pp. BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, Z. AKBAR, and T. H. KUNZ. Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Muse- 1999. Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulium, Sevenoaks, 258 pp. nae and Murininae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) BATES, P. J. J., M. J. STRUEBIG, S. J. ROSSITER, T. from Malaysia. Journal of Zoology (London), KINGSTON, SAI SEIN LIN OO, and KHIN MYA MYA. 244: 359 - 374. 2004. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: KINGSTON, T., C. M. FRANCIS, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma). Acta KUNZ. 2003. Species richness in an insectivorous Chiropterologica, 6: 219 - 226. bat assemblage from Malaysia. Journal of Tropi- BORISSENKO, A. V., and S. V. KRUSKOP. 2003. Bats of cal Ecology, 19: 67 - 79. Vietnam and adjacent territories: an identification KLOSS, C. B. 1916. On a collection of mammals from manual. Joint Russian-Vietnamese Science and Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Technological Centre and Zoological Museum of Siam, 2: 1 - 32. Moscow. M. V. Lomonsov State University, Mos- KOOPMAN, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - cow, 211 pp. 241, in Mammal species of the World. 2 nd" type="book chapter" year="1916">Kloss (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that of his two Thai specimens, the female was duller and darker than the male. With a forearm length of
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<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB0FFC4628763ABFCA87AA2" box="[716,821,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="34.3">34.3 mm</quantity>
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(Table 1), the current specimen slightly exceeds in size those (32.3, 32.6 mm) listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB0FFC4632C6267FC6B7B65" author="Hill" box="[871,1014,779,806]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" refId="ref6958" refString="HILL, J. E. 1965. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivou- LITERATURE CITED la and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note" type="book" year="1965">Hill (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the condylobasal length of 14.0 mm (Table 2) is within the range (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC463CA6222FC0E7B29" bold="true" box="[897,915,846,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">0</emphasis>
|
||
= 13.6,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB0FFC463B1623CFB377B29" box="[1018,1194,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC462E0621EFD277BC8" box="[683,698,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7) of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC4638A621EFBEF7BC8" authority="in The" authorityName="in The" box="[961,1138,881,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4638A621EFB817BC8" box="[961,1052,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">P. atrox</emphasis>
|
||
in The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Natural History Museum, London. The mor- phology of the skull is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC462E062B5FC877BB1" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[683,794,985,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC462E062B5FC877BB1" box="[683,794,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">P. jagorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that the basioccipital pits are shallower (see above). In the dentition, the upper canine is very large, with its outer side having two deep grooves. The upper
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF186624FFB0FFC460C967E2FBA97E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" startId="7.[130,143,1678,1699]" targetBox="[292,1071,1163,1658]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB0FFC460C967E2FBA97E83" blockId="7.[130,1198,1675,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
|
||
FIG. 2. Lateral view of the left anterior dentition (I2–P4 and I –P) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC4637F67E2FC0A7EE0" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[820,919,1678,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4637F67E2FC0A7EE0" box="[820,919,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Phoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC4644967E2FBFF7EE0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1026,1122,1678,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4644967E2FBFF7EE0" box="[1026,1122,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Kerivoula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right); 1 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC460B767C7FEC87E83" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[252,341,1707,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC460B767C7FEC87E83" box="[252,341,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">P. jagorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, XS.53, Vietnam and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC4626767C7FD257EFC" authorityName="Bates et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[556,696,1706,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4626767C7FD257EFC" box="[556,696,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">K. kachinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, VN014-S411, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFBFFFCB60C961CFFF7F7999" blockId="8.[130,643,163,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
premolars are significantly smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB60A761A4FEC178A2" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[236,348,200,225]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB60A761A4FEC178A2" box="[236,348,200,225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">P. jagorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A29FFBFFFCB612561ABFE2A78A2" box="[366,439,199,225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[130,143,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[132,634,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[126,647,534,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Left maxillary (above) and mandibular (below) toothrows of P. jagorii, XS.53 (left), P. atrox, PSU-M 05.11 (centre), and K. kachinensis, CMR-28 (right). (i): I3, much reduced in Phoniscus; (ii): antero-internal elongation of P3 in P. jagorii; (iii): P3 larger and rectangular in P. jagorii in comparison to P. atrox; (iv): P3 narrow in Phoniscus, broader in Kerivoula. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945035/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is evident in the first (P2) and especially the second (P3) premolar. Furthermore, in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB60E9605EFE8D7908" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[162,272,306,331]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB60E9605EFE8D7908" box="[162,272,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">P. jagorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P3 is essentially round in out- line, rather than rectangular, and without an antero-internal elongation. The second lower premolar (P3) is particularly narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A29FFBFFFCB60C060ACFF4F7999" box="[139,210,448,474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[130,143,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[132,634,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[126,647,534,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Left maxillary (above) and mandibular (below) toothrows of P. jagorii, XS.53 (left), P. atrox, PSU-M 05.11 (centre), and K. kachinensis, CMR-28 (right). (i): I3, much reduced in Phoniscus; (ii): antero-internal elongation of P3 in P. jagorii; (iii): P3 larger and rectangular in P. jagorii in comparison to P. atrox; (iv): P3 narrow in Phoniscus, broader in Kerivoula. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945035/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFBFFFCB62E561CFFCE07B0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFBFFFCB62E561CFFCD778FE" blockId="8.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,842,163,189]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62E561CFFCD778FE" box="[686,842,163,189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Echolocation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFBFFFCB629C61AAFCE07B0B" blockId="8.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Based on recent material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFBFFFCB647561AAFB3478A3" box="[1086,1193,198,224]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, like
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62A16185FCFB7941" box="[746,870,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB62A16185FCFF7941" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[746,866,233,258]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">P. jagorii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the echolocation calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB62E56067FC8C7967" box="[686,785,267,292]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62E56067FC8C7967" box="[686,785,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">P. atrox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by broad FM sweeps. The initial frequency (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB646C6047FBA47904" bold="true" box="[1063,1081,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">0</emphasis>
|
||
± SD) is 125.53 ± 7.31 kHz (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB63D66023FC31792B" box="[925,940,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6) and the terminal frequency is 61.80 ± 3.76 kHz. The mean peak frequency is 77.37 ± 6.55 kHz (range 64.6–83.5). Generally, energy is distributed fairly evenly throughout the emitted call. The calls have low intensity and a relative- ly short duration of 2.97 ± 0.79 ms. Occa- sionally, calls are emitted in series with an interval of 14–18 ms. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFBFFFCB63A1630CFBC47A39" box="[1002,1113,608,634]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, King- ston
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62AD63E8FCBF7ADE" box="[742,802,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) reported a start frequency of 166.1 kHz (145.6–183.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB63B063CAFB977AFC" box="[1019,1034,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42), an end frequency of 60.0 kHz (51.2– 72.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB641963A4FBFC7AA2" box="[1106,1121,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42), a peak frequency of 86.9 kHz (62.4–122.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62E56260FD207B66" box="[686,701,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42), and a call duration of 2.8 ms (1.9–3.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB63546243FCB37B0B" box="[799,814,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFBFFFCB62E5621EFB8D7E81" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFBFFFCB62E5621EFB0F7BCF" blockId="8.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,1170,882,908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB62E5621EFB0F7BCF" box="[686,1170,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Ecological notes and conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFBFFFCB629C62F9FB8D7E81" blockId="8.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
In Bala Forest,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFBFFFCB63DE62F9FB9D7BEC" box="[917,1024,917,943]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a single indi- vidual was captured in the early evening (19:00 hrs) in disturbed forest interspersed with orchards and rubber plantations. This area, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFBFFFCB638A6571FB967C7B" box="[961,1035,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., is adja- cent to a large patch of pristine lowland evergreen forest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB63CE650EFBD57C3F" box="[901,1096,1122,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB63CE650EFBD57C3F" box="[901,1096,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Phoniscus atrox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to favour birds’ nests, particularly those of the broad bill (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFBFFFCB632B65CAFC7A7C83" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1821" box="[864,999,1190,1216]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Eurylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB632B65CAFC7A7C83" box="[864,999,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Eurylaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) as a diurnal roost. In eastern Sumatra, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC880EFFBFFFCB645F65A5FBE67CA0" box="[1044,1147,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC880EFFBFFFCB62E56587FC8B7D46" box="[686,790,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, both females, were collected on 9th September, 19:03 hrs from an aban- doned nest of a broad bill in dense forest on the banks of the Kateman River. Individuals belonging to this species were also captured in birds’ nests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFBFFFCB63D964FAFC637DF3" box="[914,1022,1430,1456]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(T. Kingston, personal comm.). The first record from Ma- laysia was of a subadult collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFBFFFCB642864B6FB337DB6" box="[1123,1198,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. from the Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F84EFFBFFFCB62E56773FC8B7E7A" box="[686,790,1567,1593]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F84EFFBFFFCB636C6773FC0C7E7A" box="[807,913,1567,1593]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Medway</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1969). The first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFBFFFCB62B8672DFCC67E18" box="[755,859,1601,1627]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
was an adult male and fe- male caught in January, 1916 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFBFFFCB645B670FFB3C7E3D" author="Kloss" box="[1040,1185,1635,1662]" firstAuthor="Kloss" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref6984" refString="on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia, 29: ANON. 1995 a. Investment plan for Chu Mom Ray Na- 524 - 556. ture Reserve, Kon Tum Province. Forest Invento- HUTSON, A. M., S. MICKLEBURGH, and P. A. RACEY ry and Planning Institute, Hanoi, 75 pp. [in Viet- (comp.). 2001. Microchiropteran bats - global namese]. status, survey and conservation action plan. ANON. 1995 b. Investment plan for Xuan Son Nature IUCN, Gland, 259 pp. Reserve and buffer zone, Vinh Phu Province. HUYNH, D. H., D. V. TIEN, C. V. SUNG, P. Y. ANH, and North-western Sub-institute of the Forest Inven- H. M. KHIEN. 1994. Checklist of mammals in Vitory and Planning Institute, Hanoi, 116 pp. [in etnam. Vietnam National Centre for Natural Sci- Vietnamese]. ence and Technology. Hanoi, 168 pp. BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, Z. AKBAR, and T. H. KUNZ. Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Muse- 1999. Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulium, Sevenoaks, 258 pp. nae and Murininae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) BATES, P. J. J., M. J. STRUEBIG, S. J. ROSSITER, T. from Malaysia. Journal of Zoology (London), KINGSTON, SAI SEIN LIN OO, and KHIN MYA MYA. 244: 359 - 374. 2004. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: KINGSTON, T., C. M. FRANCIS, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma). Acta KUNZ. 2003. Species richness in an insectivorous Chiropterologica, 6: 219 - 226. bat assemblage from Malaysia. Journal of Tropi- BORISSENKO, A. V., and S. V. KRUSKOP. 2003. Bats of cal Ecology, 19: 67 - 79. Vietnam and adjacent territories: an identification KLOSS, C. B. 1916. On a collection of mammals from manual. Joint Russian-Vietnamese Science and Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Technological Centre and Zoological Museum of Siam, 2: 1 - 32. Moscow. M. V. Lomonsov State University, Mos- KOOPMAN, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - cow, 211 pp. 241, in Mammal species of the World. 2 nd" type="book chapter" year="1916">Kloss, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its conservation status is lower risk, least concern (Hutson
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFBFFFCB633267C5FC287E81" box="[889,949,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |