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<mods:title id="54314D4CED7081341E56FAC492719DCC">New genera and species of deep-sea Goniasteridae (Asteroidea) from the North Pacific</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9BC347FF7728A352B14679" blockId="6.[151,496,1770,1797]" box="[151,496,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<heading id="D0963C66FF9BC347FF7728A352B14679" bold="true" box="[151,496,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF9BC347FF7728A352B14679" ID-CoL="7NSPW" authority="Mah, 2016" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,496,1770,1797]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9BC347FF7728A352B14679" bold="true" box="[151,496,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9BC347FF7728A352254678" bold="true" box="[151,356,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF9BC347FE8C28A252B14679" author="Mah, C. L." box="[364,496,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref22226" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016) Deep-sea (&gt; 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF9BC347FF7729665273463A" box="[151,306,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9BC347FF7729665273463A" blockId="6.[151,306,1839,1863]" box="[151,306,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF9BC347FF7729665273463A" author="Mah, C. L." box="[151,306,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref22226" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016) Deep-sea (&gt; 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016: 105</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF9BC346FF77293C502541A8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9BC347FF77293C511146F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2007]" box="[151,592,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9BC347FF77293C527346F2" bold="true" box="[151,306,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis (m</emphasis>
odified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF9BC347FE26293C510546F2" author="Mah, C. L." box="[454,580,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref22226" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016) Deep-sea (&gt; 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9BC346FF2729D0502541A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9BC346FF2729D052B041CC" bold="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Abactinal plates tabulate, low to moderate in height with fasciolar grooves, variably shallow to well-developed, plates lacking stellate bases. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by densely arranged polygonal to round granules.</emphasis>
Bald patch on marginal plates present on a minority of taxa, absent on most. Body stellate, many species with well-developed arms (R/ r=1.84.0).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF9AC346FF772F6F50A24364" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9AC346FF772F6F52EE403D" blockId="7.[151,431,294,320]" box="[151,431,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<heading id="D0963C66FF9AC346FF772F6F52EE403D" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9AC346FF772F6F52EE403D" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Taxonomic Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF9AC346FF772F2650A24364" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF9AC346FF772F26521740F4" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,342,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9AC346FF772F26521740F4" box="[151,342,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recognized for
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF9AC346FDCD2F2650D340F4" authority="Ludwig 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[557,914,366,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9AC346FDCD2F2651B840F4" box="[557,761,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF9AC346FD1C2F2650D340F4" author="Ludwig, H." box="[764,914,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref21834" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, vii - xii + 1 - 292, pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacked the diagnostic stellate projections at the base of the abactinal tabulae. Six species are now recognized, occurring in deep-sea settings (approximately
<quantity id="4C9926EFFF9AC346FF772FFE526640AC" box="[151,295,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2040.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="680.0">6803400 m</quantity>
) from the Atlantic and the Pacific.
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF9AC346FD5E2FFE50F440AC" box="[702,949,439,465]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9AC346FD5E2FFE503C40AC" box="[702,893,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
shows a stellate to strongly stellate shape, tabulate plates with weak to strong fasciolar grooves, with granulation present on the abactinal and marginal plate surfaces. A key to
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF9AC346FE852FB6513C4364" box="[357,637,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B9155718FF9AC346FE852FB651654364" box="[357,548,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is presented by Mah, in review.
</paragraph>
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