133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="779D3354118BBB58CFEFD540E68E4997">New genera and species of deep-sea Goniasteridae (Asteroidea) from the North Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2FA06D7C0E52445D35A15E35F949D6">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38894063C3154147A4322065A2FFDA0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E14B6CF0898015288D34AEB0EC3D9B0C">
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<mods:date id="EE3AD58EFEB92231C4FD3CE69A29CB15">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34C7A50A840F1DDD906B78C9D841C083">2024-12-05</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772EDE512241CC" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772EDE512241CC" blockId="10.[151,611,151,213]" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0963C66FF97C34BFF772EDE512241CC" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772EDE512241CC" ID-CoL="9FY9T" authority="(Fisher 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,611,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772EDE512241CC" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772EDE52F641CF" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Bathyceramaster smithi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE262EDE511A41CC" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[454,603,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref21140" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1913) New starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the Untied States National Museum, 46, 201 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2022.201" type="journal article" year="1913">Fisher 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772EF2521741A8" box="[151,342,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772EF2521741A8" blockId="10.[151,611,151,213]" box="[151,342,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation id="135A978FFF97C34BFF772EF2521741A8" box="[151,342,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[151,1436,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bathyceramaster smithi (Fisher 1913) feeding on glass sponges. A–B. Feeding on Waltheria sp. Teutana Seamount, 1317.7 m. C–D. Feeding on Farrea sp. Winslow reef Area, 1374.8 m. No scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 13A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772EB751A9404A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772EB751F24064" blockId="10.[151,744,254,311]" box="[151,691,254,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71AC24FF97C34BFF772EB751F24064" box="[151,691,254,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF772EB7516E4065" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,559,254,280]" page="640" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772EB7516E4065" ID-CoL="69JJV" authority="Fisher 1913: 640" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,559,254,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772EB752274065" box="[151,358,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster smithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE8E2EB7516E4065" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[366,559,254,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref21140" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1913) New starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the Untied States National Museum, 46, 201 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2022.201" type="journal article" year="1913">Fisher 1913: 640</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFDDA2EB751EF4064" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[570,686,254,281]" page="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFDDA2EB751EF4064" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[570,686,254,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref21190" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772F5551A9404A" blockId="10.[151,744,254,311]" box="[151,744,284,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71AC24FF97C34BFF772F5551A9404A" box="[151,744,284,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF772F555109404A" author="Mah, C. L." box="[151,584,284,311]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE851E920AE958EBF94C82FD0EFAED" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772F555109404A" ID-CoL="9FY9T" authority="Mah 2022: 34" authorityName="Mah" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,584,284,311]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772F5552E0404B" box="[151,417,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Bathyceramaster smithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE492F555109404A" author="Mah, C. L." box="[425,584,284,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref22447" refString="Mah, C. L. (2022) New Genera, Species and Occurrence of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the Tropical Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition. Zootaxa, 5164 (1), 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5164.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Mah 2022: 34</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A978FFF97C34BFDB42F5551A5404A" box="[596,740,284,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sibogaster nieseni Mah 2016. A–B. Abactinal, oral view of MCZ 37220 Galapagos Islands C.–D. Abactinal, oral view of NMST-E-13680, East off Mukojima, Japan. Scale bar=10.0 mm: A; Scale bar=5.0 mm; C; Scale bar=3.0 mm: B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386818/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs. 11A–E</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772FC152144253" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772FC1525140DF" blockId="10.[151,272,392,418]" box="[151,272,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772FC1525140DF" bold="true" box="[151,272,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772F9952144253" blockId="10.[151,1437,464,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Body weakly pentagonal to stellate (R/r=1.75–2.0), arms broadly triangular.Abactinal plate surfaces hexagonal with central round granules, 5–50 (mostly 20–30), with slightly larger, polygonal to quadrate granules, 10 to 40 forming periphery of each plate. Shallow fasciolar grooves present. Marginal plates forming rolled edge along periphery, plates covered by round, densely but evenly packed granules in ordered series, similar to those on abactinal plates, approximately 10 along a 1.0 mm line. Plate surface covered by 10–30 coarse, evenly spaced granules, approximately four to five along a 1.0 mm line. Granules round to weakly polygonal, with flattened surface, larger centrally on plate, smaller around plate periphery in one to three rows. Granular cover dense, forming consistent covering over actinal plates, obscuring contact between them as well as between actinal and inferomarginal plates. Adambulacral spines, coarse 4–5 with 3–4 enlarged subambulacral spines. No pedicellariae observed (but pedicellariae present for other specimens)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772DC956C7457B" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772DC9525F42E7" blockId="10.[151,286,896,922]" box="[151,286,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0963C66FF97C34BFF772DC9525F42E7" bold="true" box="[151,286,896,922]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772DC9525F42E7" bold="true" box="[151,286,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772D8156C7457B" blockId="10.[151,1436,968,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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Individuals in
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<figureCitation id="135A978FFF97C34BFED92D81529D429E" box="[313,476,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[151,1436,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bathyceramaster smithi (Fisher 1913) feeding on glass sponges. A–B. Feeding on Waltheria sp. Teutana Seamount, 1317.7 m. C–D. Feeding on Farrea sp. Winslow reef Area, 1374.8 m. No scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386826/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figure 13A–D</figureCitation>
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appear consistent with the description of this species from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFB962D8157BA429E" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1142,1275,968,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref22447" refString="Mah, C. L. (2022) New Genera, Species and Occurrence of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the Tropical Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition. Zootaxa, 5164 (1), 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5164.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Mah (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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which show a stellate body, abactinal tabulate surface, crenulate marginal plate periphery, and granule covered marginal plates.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772A11575045A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772A115275450F" blockId="10.[151,308,1112,1138]" box="[151,308,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0963C66FF97C34BFF772A115275450F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772A115275450F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Occurrences</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772AE9575045A2" blockId="10.[151,1041,1184,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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North Pacific. Remote Pacific Islands Monument region,
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<quantity id="4C9926EFFF97C34BFCFC2AE8508D45C6" box="[796,972,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3284" metricValueMax="1.3748" metricValueMin="1.2819999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="1328.4" valueMax="1374.8" valueMin="1282.0">1282–1374.8 m</quantity>
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Central Pacific.
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<collectingRegion id="49A545E8FF97C34BFE9C2A8D529A45A3" box="[380,475,1220,1246]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Passage to
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<collectingRegion id="49A545E8FF97C34BFDBF2A8C51E345A2" box="[607,674,1221,1247]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F376CB9AFF97C34BFD4C2A8D503B45A3" box="[684,890,1220,1246]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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<quantity id="4C9926EFFF97C34BFC642A8D575045A2" box="[900,1041,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.504999999999999" metricValueMax="12.15" metricValueMin="6.859999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="950.5" valueMax="1215.0" valueMin="686.0">686–1215 m</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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