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<document id="E9D30CF39D2510A4348BAF04560DF5EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169300" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169300" ID-ZooBank="FD6AA26F-0681-49CC-8728-21B768413167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628276080036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2017" docId="03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0585.1-58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (585)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arctiina Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFFEC551DF3EA9761313723CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699039159969" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="FA12B9C3F022D9C5B0BEEC625E8E34FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E08AF1EE21CB46E4DEF43E626E61C90E">
<mods:title id="0BAC3100FB171F827451B0C0E3B49E0D">A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="534254BE91314C4758B3CA2B914A0814">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C8F754CB17B039EBDA1F0C808ABEF41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8D59290752F5969E3DCCE2AC5840217F" type="host">
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<mods:title id="2E1BE86708E53A59FDC52A08078104CD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="16578D46833A6FA0F1976C74CDA265B1">
<mods:date id="583EB67A85396839C01D6A806B826F0F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFEA018D37CB2A262CF76AD1A9761954" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9425EB91F9DB5CC16510CC5EC4E0053B">2017-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AC10E928D96DB7E228A0C25DBD632095" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8EAC1B43CAB6AA60C4FD7111DDB839D">2017</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8CC017A829C088A1CCCD7D97837D70B5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="760A864ADD90D496F3A91D193AE7ECCD">585</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7F85C3578AB9500A773429F8C80F3ADE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22D2C15E2B64CF3292A913EC1354A129">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="387A039584AE44521824D8AEFF0887D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD62F3385D8F8F9BC5456D55F5C3761D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBF54BB991353092AEC2E2D90649B227" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BAEFAC7D2603FC8C6C74DA15778441B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C7634F24165B41D2D74E5BF00A322DD" type="ZooBank">FD6AA26F-0681-49CC-8728-21B768413167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3745FB4DF1FA95713D37654FC82FB6D" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37654FE08FB4C" blockId="33.[192,830,1096,1185]" box="[192,436,1128,1152]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D099BB53DF1FA95713D37654FE08FB4C" bold="true" box="[192,436,1128,1152]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D37654FE08FB4C" bold="true" box="[192,436,1128,1152]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95712527654FE08FB4C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[321,436,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Arctiina">Arctiina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D376B4FC82FB6D" blockId="33.[192,830,1096,1185]" box="[192,830,1160,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Nomenclature follows Vincent and Laguerre (2014).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3745FB4DF1FA95413D376F5FCABF9EF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D376F5FD3FFB2D" blockId="33.[192,1440,1225,1346]" box="[192,643,1225,1249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95713D376F5FD3FFB2D" authority="Rothschild, 1909" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[192,643,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Agaraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitrea">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D376F5FE11FB2D" box="[192,429,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Agaraea semivitrea</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D376D5FB86FACD" blockId="33.[192,1440,1225,1346]" box="[192,1082,1257,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Identified by comparison with a
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1FA957115D76D6FD12FACE" box="[590,686,1258,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(NHMUK) and NHMUK series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37735FDE8FA8E" blockId="33.[192,1440,1225,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA95713D37735FB39FAEE" box="[192,1157,1289,1314]" collectingDate="1979-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
Hillsborough Dam, black light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA957112D7736FDDCFAEE" box="[574,608,1290,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95711747736FCBCFAEE" box="[615,768,1290,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95711747736FCBCFAEE" box="[615,768,1290,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-21">21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA957101C7736FC3CFAED" box="[783,896,1289,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95710B27736FBB1FAEE" box="[929,1037,1290,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA95717317736FBC2FAEE" box="[1058,1150,1290,1314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA957179C7735FDE8FA8E" collectingDate="1982-09-14" collectingDateMax="1982-09-17" collectingDateMin="1982-09-14" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
Speyside, MVL:
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95716457736FE8CFA8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1982-09-14" valueMax="1982-09-17" valueMin="1982-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95716457736FE8CFA8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1982-09-14" valueMax="1982-09-17" valueMin="1982-09-14">14–17 Sep 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95712527716FE62FA8E" box="[321,478,1322,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA95712E07716FDF1FA8E" box="[499,589,1322,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37756FDEDFA4E" blockId="33.[192,1286,1386,1475]" box="[192,593,1386,1410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95713D37756FDEDFA4E" authority="(Cramer, [1776])" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[192,593,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ammalo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helops">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D37756FEC0FA4E" box="[192,380,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Ammalo helops</emphasis>
(Cramer, [1776])
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D377B6FC91FA6E" blockId="33.[192,1286,1386,1475]" box="[192,813,1418,1442]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37797FABAFA0E" blockId="33.[192,1286,1386,1475]" box="[192,1286,1450,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA957110B7797FD92FA0E" box="[536,558,1451,1474]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA95711287797FDF3FA0E" box="[571,591,1451,1474]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95711457797FCB9FA0F" box="[598,773,1451,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM.2015.15.105-106]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D377D7FD2DF9CF" blockId="33.[192,1440,1515,1636]" box="[192,657,1515,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95713D377D7FD2DF9CF" authority="(Schaus, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[192,657,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amphelarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priscilla">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D377D7FE69F9CF" box="[192,469,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Amphelarctia priscilla</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37430FEC4F98F" blockId="33.[192,1440,1515,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Watson (1971) illustrates the male
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1FA95711677437FD5FF9EF" box="[628,739,1547,1571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and its genitalia, which I have compared with those of a
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1FA95713D37417FE90F98F" box="[192,300,1579,1603]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37470FB10F9A8" blockId="33.[192,1440,1515,1636]" box="[192,1196,1612,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA957110B7470FD90F9AF" box="[536,556,1612,1635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95711207470FD5EF9A8" box="[563,738,1612,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM.2015.15.107]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D374B0FD24F968" blockId="33.[191,1440,1676,1926]" box="[192,664,1676,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95713D374B0FD24F968" authority="Rothschild, 1909" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[192,664,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halysidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D374B0FE7EF968" box="[192,450,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Halysidota orientalis</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37490FEC4F8C9" blockId="33.[191,1440,1676,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Identification by comparison with the NHMUK series and Watson (1980). These records from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1FA957165B7490FA1CF908" box="[1352,1440,1708,1732]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Tobago</collectingCountry>
are the first from the island, but not surprising since
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA957105174F1FC65F929" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1909" box="[834,985,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halysidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA957105174F1FC65F929" box="[834,985,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">H. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in both
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1FA957179D74F1FB46F929" box="[1166,1274,1741,1765]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1FA957162674F1FA1CF929" box="[1333,1440,1741,1765]" name="Grenada" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Grenada</collectingCountry>
(Watson 1980).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D37531FDE1F84A" blockId="33.[191,1440,1676,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA95713D37531FBF4F8E9" box="[192,1096,1805,1829]" collectingDate="1979-03-14" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" location="Charlotteville" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1FA95713D37531FED2F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1FA95713D37531FED2F8E9" box="[192,366,1805,1829]" name="Charlotteville" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Charlotteville</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA95712F37532FE48F8E9" box="[480,500,1806,1829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95712E97531FD7CF8E9" box="[506,704,1805,1829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95712E97531FD7CF8E9" box="[506,704,1805,1829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">14–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95711C37531FCFDF8E9" box="[720,833,1805,1829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95710777532FC6CF8E9" box="[868,976,1805,1829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA95710F77531FBFCF8E9" box="[996,1088,1805,1829]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA95717407531FCE0F889" collectingDate="2009-06" collectingDateMax="2009-12-31" collectingDateMin="2009-06" collectionCode="UWIZM" collectorName="Ingraham" location="Englishman's Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1FA95717407531FA88F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1FA95717407531FA88F8EA" box="[1107,1332,1805,1830]" name="Englishman's Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Englishman’s Bay</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA95713D37512FF68F889" box="[192,212,1838,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95713CF7512FE37F889" box="[220,395,1837,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95713CF7512FE37F889" box="[220,395,1837,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95712A87511FD8AF889" box="[443,566,1837,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Ingraham</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA957115D7511FD05F889" box="[590,697,1837,1861]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2015.15.108]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA957107B7511FCC8F8AA" collectingDate="1979-03-20" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" location="Roxborough" municipality="Bloody Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1FA957107B7511FC42F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1FA957107B7511FC42F889" box="[872,1022,1837,1861]" municipality="Bloody Bay" name="Roxborough" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Roxborough</location>
, 6.5 mi N on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB59645DF1FA95717B77511FA8CF88A" box="[1188,1328,1837,1862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Bloody Bay</collectingMunicipality>
Road, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA957121B7572FEA0F8A9" box="[264,284,1870,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95712307572FE56F8AA" box="[291,490,1870,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95712307572FE56F8AA" box="[291,490,1870,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">20–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95712E97572FDD0F8AA" box="[506,620,1870,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA957119C7572FD47F8AA" box="[655,763,1870,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA95710037572FCD0F8AA" box="[784,876,1870,1894]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1FA957106C7572FDE1F84A" collectingDate="1982-05-15" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" location="Nr. Speyside" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1FA957106C7572FBA3F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1FA957106C7572FBA3F8AA" box="[895,1055,1870,1894]" name="Nr. Speyside" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Nr. Speyside</location>
, to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA957175A7572FB51F8AA" box="[1097,1261,1870,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA957175A7572FB51F8AA" box="[1097,1261,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by night:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA95716747572FAC7F8A9" box="[1383,1403,1870,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA95716917571FE85F84A" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1982-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1FA95716917571FE85F84A" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1FA95712597552FE5BF84A" box="[330,487,1902,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1FA95712EF7552FDEAF84A" box="[508,598,1902,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D372FEFD0FFF16" blockId="34.[192,1441,194,347]" box="[192,691,194,218]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D372FEFD0FFF16" authority="(Rothschild, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[192,691,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypercompe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D372FEFE70FF15" box="[192,460,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Hypercompe trinitatis</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D372DEFE49FEF6" blockId="34.[192,1441,194,347]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95411C972DEFCFAFF36" box="[730,838,226,250]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA954172B72DEFA27FF36" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[1080,1435,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ecpantheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icasia">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA954172B72DEFA9DFF36" box="[1080,1313,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Ecpantheria icasia</emphasis>
(Cramer)
</taxonomicName>
, but Watson and Goodger (1986) raised its status to that of a valid species. Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D3737EFDD4FE97" blockId="34.[192,1441,194,347]" box="[192,616,322,347]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95413D3737EFEA0FE96" box="[192,284,322,346]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Tobago</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA9541234737FFEF6FE97" box="[295,330,323,347]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(E. Bourke) [OUNHM]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D373BFFD22FE57" blockId="34.[192,1287,387,476]" box="[192,670,387,411]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D373BFFD22FE57" authority="Hampson, 1905" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[192,670,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Trichromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoplaga">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D373BFFE6BFE57" box="[192,471,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Trichromia leucoplaga</emphasis>
Hampson, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D3739FFB10FE17" blockId="34.[192,1287,387,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
Identification by comparison with a
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1CA954116F7398FD0DFE70" box="[636,689,420,444]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
(NHMUK,
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA9541053739FFC47FE77" box="[832,1019,419,443]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
) and NHMUK series. Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954110B73F8FD90FE17" box="[536,556,452,475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954112073F8FD5EFE10" box="[563,738,452,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM.2015.15.109]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37038FB8DFDD0" blockId="34.[192,1440,516,669]" box="[192,1073,516,540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D37038FD47FDD0" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1855])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[192,763,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruba">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D37038FE0BFDD0" box="[192,439,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Lophocampa seruba</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95410107039FCF7FDD0" box="[771,843,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">parva</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1909)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37018FCE7FDF0" blockId="34.[192,1440,516,669]" box="[192,859,548,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Identification by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37078FE61FD51" blockId="34.[192,1440,516,669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95413D37078FB1AFD90" box="[192,1190,580,604]" collectingDate="1979-03-14" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
Charlotteville, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95412FA7078FDA8FD90" box="[489,532,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954110A7078FD8BFD90" box="[537,567,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95411537078FCB0FD90" box="[576,780,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95411537078FCB0FD90" box="[576,780,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">14–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954100C7078FC2FFD90" box="[799,915,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410AF7079FB97FD90" box="[956,1067,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95417507078FB23FD90" box="[1091,1183,580,604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95417A77078FC7DFDB1" collectingDate="1979-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
Hillsborough Dam, black light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95412447059FEC5FDB1" box="[343,377,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95412977059FD98FDB1" box="[388,548,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95412977059FD98FDB1" box="[388,548,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-21">21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95411247059FD10FDB1" box="[567,684,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95411C67059FCF9FDB1" box="[725,837,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954104E7059FC05FDB1" box="[861,953,613,637]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95410DC7059FE61FD51" collectingDate="1982-05-16" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="Nr. Speyside &amp; M. J. W. Cock" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410DC7059FBCEFDB1" box="[975,1138,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Nr. Speyside</collectorName>
, MVL:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95417C37059FB4FFDB1" box="[1232,1267,613,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95417EE7058FA1CFDB1" box="[1277,1440,612,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1982-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95417EE7058FA1CFDB1" box="[1277,1440,612,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1982-05-16">16 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95413DA70B9FEDBFD51" box="[201,359,645,669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954126F70B9FE6AFD51" box="[380,470,645,669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D370F9FCB0FD11" blockId="34.[192,989,709,798]" box="[192,780,709,734]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D370F9FCB0FD11" authority="Rego Barros, 1956" authorityName="Rego Barros" authorityYear="1956" box="[192,780,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pareuchaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoinsulata">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D370F9FD98FD11" box="[192,548,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata</emphasis>
Rego Barros, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D370D9FC96FD32" blockId="34.[192,989,709,798]" box="[192,810,741,766]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
Identification based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF71CEDF1CA95412F370D9FC9AFD32" author="Cock, M. J. W. &amp; J. D. Holloway" box="[480,806,741,766]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref36041" refString="Cock, M. J. W., and J. D. Holloway. 1982. The history of, and prospects for, the biological control of Chromolaena odorata (Compositae) by Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata Rego Barros and allies (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 72: 193 - 205." type="journal article" year="1982">Cock and Holloway (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D3713AFC61FCD2" blockId="34.[192,989,709,798]" box="[192,989,774,798]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
Crown Point, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95412C0713AFE5BFCD1" box="[467,487,774,797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95412FC713AFD05FCD2" box="[495,697,774,798]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1981-05-15" valueMax="1981-05-17" valueMin="1981-05-15">15–17 May 1981</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D3717AFD5EFC92" blockId="34.[192,1440,838,1023]" box="[192,738,838,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D3717AFD5EFC92" authority="ornatrix (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="ornatrix (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,738,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatrix" subSpecies="ornatrix">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D3717AFDB0FC92" box="[192,524,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Utetheisa ornatrix ornatrix</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413E3715AFC89FCB3" blockId="34.[192,1440,838,1023]" box="[240,821,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413E3715AFDDDFCB2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[240,609,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatrix">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413E3715AFE6CFCB2" box="[240,464,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Utetheisa ornatrix</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
: Longstaff (1912)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D371BBFCE7FC53" blockId="34.[192,1440,838,1023]" box="[192,859,903,927]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Identification by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D3719BFD45FC33" blockId="34.[192,1440,838,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95413D3719BFCE1FC73" box="[192,861,935,959]" collectingDate="1907-04-07" collectionCode="OUNHM" collectorName="G. B. Longstaff" location="Cocoa Wattie" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D3719BFED9FC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D3719BFED9FC73" box="[192,357,935,959]" name="Cocoa Wattie" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Cocoa Wattie</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954127D719BFE3EFC72" box="[366,386,935,958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954129B719BFDB7FC73" box="[392,523,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA954129B719BFDB7FC73" box="[392,523,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-07">7 Apr 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA9541109719BFD70FC73" box="[538,716,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G.B. Longstaff</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95411F3719BFCEBFC73" box="[736,855,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">OUNHM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA9541074719BFECAFC13" collectingDate="1981-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05-17" collectingDateMin="1981-05-15" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" location="Crown Point" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA9541074719BFBBFFC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA9541074719BFBBFFC73" box="[871,1027,935,959]" name="Crown Point" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Crown Point</location>
, at light:
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA9541761719BFA85FC73" box="[1138,1337,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1981-05-15" valueMax="1981-05-17" valueMin="1981-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA9541761719BFA85FC73" box="[1138,1337,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1981-05-15" valueMax="1981-05-17" valueMin="1981-05-15">15–17 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA9541654719BFF42FC13" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954120171FBFED2FC13" box="[274,366,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA954129371FBFEF9FC33" collectingDate="1907-04-03" collectingDateMax="1907-04-04" collectingDateMin="1907-04-03" collectionCode="OUNHM" collectorName="G. B. Longstaff" location="Scarborough" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA954129371FBFDA3FC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA954129371FBFDA3FC13" box="[384,543,967,991]" name="Scarborough" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Scarborough</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954113A71FBFDF0FC13" box="[553,588,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954114171FBFD6BFC13" box="[594,727,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA954114171FBFD6BFC13" box="[594,727,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-03">3 Apr 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95411F471FBFC26FC13" box="[743,922,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G.B. Longstaff</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95410BD71FBFB99FC13" box="[942,1061,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">OUNHM</collectionCode>
],
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954172471F4FBF7FC13" box="[1079,1099,968,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954174271FBFB6AFC13" box="[1105,1238,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA954174271FBFB6AFC13" box="[1105,1238,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-04">4 Apr 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95417F571FBFA24FC13" box="[1254,1432,967,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G.B. Longstaff</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95413D471DBFE82FC33" box="[199,318,999,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">OUNHM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA954124371DBFD45FC33" box="[336,761,999,1023]" collectionCode="OUNHM" collectorName="Bourke" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA954124371DBFE10FC33" box="[336,428,999,1023]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Tobago</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95412A471DBFE66FC33" box="[439,474,999,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(E.
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954111E71DBFDD4FC33" box="[525,616,999,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Bourke</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954116E71DBFD4DFC33" box="[637,753,999,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">OUNHM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37614FD9EFB8C" blockId="34.[192,1440,1064,1572]" box="[192,546,1064,1088]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413D37614FD9EFB8C" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[192,546,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medarda">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D37614FE39FB8C" box="[192,389,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Virbia medarda</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413E37674FDFDFBAC" blockId="34.[192,1440,1064,1572]" box="[240,577,1096,1120]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95413E37674FED0FBAC" box="[240,364,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413E37674FE83FBAC" box="[240,319,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Virbia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: Longstaff (1912)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37654FE39FA8D" blockId="34.[192,1440,1064,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
Identification by comparison with the NHMUK series and MJWC collections from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95417AF7654FA90FB4C" box="[1212,1324,1128,1152]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. I believe a single variable species is present in
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95411B676B4FC0CFB6C" box="[677,944,1160,1184]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, to which several names have been applied. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF71CEDF1CA954124A7695FD35FB0D" author="Kaye, W. J. &amp; N. Lamont" box="[345,649,1193,1217]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37837" refString="Kaye, W. J., and Sir N. Lamont. 1927. A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Trinidad and Tobago 3: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye and Lamont (1927)</bibRefCitation>
probably correctly treated
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95410C47695FB1AFB0D" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[983,1190,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentiens">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95410C47695FBF9FB0C" box="[983,1093,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">mentiens</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(TL
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95417F17695FADFFB0D" box="[1250,1379,1193,1217]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) and
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95413D376F5FEB5FB2D" box="[192,265,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">birchi</emphasis>
Druce (TL
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA954128676F5FDB8FB2D" box="[405,516,1225,1249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA954110376F5FD3BFB2D" box="[528,647,1225,1249]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, an all
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95411F276F5FD49FB2C" box="[737,757,1225,1248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
species in NHMUK) as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA95417AE76F5FAD0FB2D" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" box="[1213,1388,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medarda">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA95417AE76F5FA90FB2D" box="[1213,1324,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">medarda</emphasis>
Stoll
</taxonomicName>
(TL
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA95413D376D5FE93FACD" box="[192,303,1257,1281]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Surinam</collectingCountry>
), although Watson and Goodger (1986) and Vincent and Laguerre (2014) treat them as valid species. Pending a full investigation, I do not formally synonymise these here, but do use the oldest available name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1CA95413D37776FCABF9EF" blockId="34.[192,1440,1064,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95413D37776FBF9FAAE" box="[192,1093,1354,1378]" collectingDate="2015-10-24" collectorName="K. Sookdeo &amp; Moths" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Charlotteville" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D37776FED2FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D37776FED2FAAE" box="[192,366,1354,1378]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Charlotteville" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Charlotteville</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95412CC7776FE4FFAAD" box="[479,499,1354,1377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95412E97776FD36FAAE" box="[506,650,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="2015-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95412E97776FD36FAAE" box="[506,650,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="2015-10-24">24 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954118A7776FC9CFAAE" box="[665,800,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">K. Sookdeo</collectorName>
photo,
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1CA954106A7776FC6DFAAE" box="[889,977,1354,1378]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Tobago</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410CB7776FB9AFAAE" box="[984,1062,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Moths</collectorName>
3)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95417427776FCE8FA4E" collectingDate="1907-04-08" collectionCode="OUNHM" collectorName="G. B. Longstaff" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Cocoa Wattie" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95417427776FB4BFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95417427776FB4BFAAE" box="[1105,1271,1354,1378]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cocoa Wattie" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Cocoa Wattie</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95416127776FAA9FAAD" box="[1281,1301,1354,1377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95416087776FA1CFAAE" box="[1307,1440,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95416087776FA1CFAAE" box="[1307,1440,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1907-04-08">8 Apr 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95413DA7756FEC5FA4E" box="[201,377,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G.B. Longstaff</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954129E7756FDBDFA4E" box="[397,513,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">OUNHM</collectionCode>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1CA954113A7756FCF1FA4E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[553,845,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentiens">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1CA954113A7756FD55FA4E" box="[553,745,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Virbia mentiens</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA954104D7756FDB7FA6E" collectingDate="1979-03-14" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Charlotteville" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA954104D7756FBB6FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA954104D7756FBB6FA4E" box="[862,1034,1386,1410]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Charlotteville" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Charlotteville</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954176B7757FB32FA4E" box="[1144,1166,1387,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954178B7757FB10FA4E" box="[1176,1196,1387,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95417A27756FAC8FA4E" box="[1201,1396,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95417A27756FAC8FA4E" box="[1201,1396,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-14" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-14">14–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95416917756FEB1FA6E" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954123E77B7FE2AFA6E" box="[301,406,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95412BA77B6FDB8FA6E" box="[425,516,1418,1442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA954110777B6FE80FA0E" collectingDate="1998-06-15" collectingDateMax="1998-06-19" collectingDateMin="1998-06-15" collectionCode="UWIZM, NHMUK" collectorName="Roger Hammond &amp; Piers Meynell" country="Trinidad and Tobago" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Charlotteville" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954110777B6FD8AFA6E" box="[532,566,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954112877B6FD4BFA6E" box="[571,759,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1998-06-15" valueMax="1998-06-19" valueMin="1998-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA954112877B6FD4BFA6E" box="[571,759,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1998-06-15" valueMax="1998-06-19" valueMin="1998-06-15">15–19 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954101777B6FC73FA6E" box="[772,975,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Roger Hammond</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410FC77B6FB29FA6E" box="[1007,1173,1418,1442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Piers Meynell</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95417BB77B6FAAFFA6E" box="[1192,1299,1418,1442]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.CABI.7458,
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95413D37797FE89FA0E" box="[192,309,1451,1474]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95412597797FA20FA0E" box="[330,1436,1450,1475]" collectingDate="2009-06" collectingDateMax="2009-12-31" collectingDateMin="2009-06" collectionCode="UWIZM" collectorName="J. Ingraham" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Englishman's Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95412597797FD8CFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95412597797FD8CFA0F" box="[330,560,1451,1475]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Englishman's Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Englishman’s Bay</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95411BC7797FD6DFA0F" box="[687,721,1451,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95411CF7797FC32FA0F" box="[732,910,1451,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95411CF7797FC32FA0F" box="[732,910,1451,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410B77797FB82FA0F" box="[932,1086,1451,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">J. Ingraham</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954174B7796FB79FA0E" box="[1112,1221,1450,1474]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2015.15.110-111]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95413D377F7FB71FA2F" box="[192,1229,1483,1507]" collectingDate="1979-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Hillsborough Dam" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="10">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D377F7FE19FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95413D377F7FE19FA2E" box="[192,421,1483,1507]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Hillsborough Dam" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Hillsborough Dam</location>
, black light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954115077F7FDC1FA2F" box="[579,637,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954119077F7FD23FA2F" box="[643,671,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95411B577F7FCFDFA2F" box="[678,833,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95411B577F7FCFDFA2F" box="[678,833,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-21">21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954104177F7FC78FA2F" box="[850,964,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410FB77F7FBE8FA2F" box="[1000,1108,1483,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA954177977F7FB7AFA2F" box="[1130,1222,1483,1507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA95417CA77F7FA9CF9CF" collectingDate="1979-03-20" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Roxborough" municipality="Bloody Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA95417CA77F7FAD3FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA95417CA77F7FAD3FA2F" box="[1241,1391,1483,1507]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Bloody Bay" name="Roxborough" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Roxborough</location>
, 6.5 mi N on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB59645DF1CA954123A77D7FE08F9C8" box="[297,436,1515,1540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Bloody Bay</collectingMunicipality>
Road, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954116177D7FD2BF9CF" box="[626,663,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA95411B077D7FD7AF9CF" box="[675,710,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA95411DE77D7FC28F9CF" box="[717,916,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA95411DE77D7FC28F9CF" box="[717,916,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">20–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95410B677D7FBABF9CF" box="[933,1047,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D. Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA954172977D0FB1BF9CF" box="[1082,1191,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95417AE77D7FAA5F9CF" box="[1213,1305,1515,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1CA954163877D7FCABF9EF" collectingDate="1982-05-14" collectingDateMax="1982-05-17" collectingDateMin="1982-05-14" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Speyside" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1CA954163877D7FA27F9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF1FA95413D37654FCABF9EF:8EB15AE4DF1CA954163877D7FA27F9CF" box="[1323,1435,1515,1539]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Speyside" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Speyside</location>
, MVL:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1CA954121E7430FE9DF9EF" box="[269,289,1548,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1CA954123B7437FE4FF9EF" box="[296,499,1547,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-17" valueMin="1982-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1CA954123B7437FE4FF9EF" box="[296,499,1547,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-17" valueMin="1982-05-14">14–17 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1CA95411177437FD1DF9EF" box="[516,673,1547,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1CA95411A57437FCACF9EF" box="[694,784,1547,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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