treatments-xml/data/03/BA/0C/03BA0C5B2F6BFFE34EFFF922FBB1FEC8.xml

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<document id="FF55FB0D3937DBC0C4B1FF8B0608A652" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105" ID-CLB-Dataset="33001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24db334d-8e18-4158-a02b-84e08c9fefd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="581975" ID-ZooBank="DDD8F72E-C27A-4B0F-82EA-17B01B93ED9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495437157835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. &amp; Amaral, Silvana" docDate="2017" docId="03BA0C5B2F6BFFE34EFFF922FBB1FEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF8374232F7AFFF14E68FFBCFFDFFFAC" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1732583938026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64D9FECEE01AB7A0C77040FB3AF26038">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86A6B82E2A4D87F66BA337F114A3B532">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96D36A63F1ECA3A6B0CE08CFF7C8D3EF">Amaral, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C59A7747CF9013B3B33B364927FAA43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57F3B0324AC1708A9C5A4AF68A94D5F9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E16BEA5D85074F4762DB73FF80DF3F5A">4269</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA0C5B2F6BFFE34EFFF922FBB1FEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA0C5B2F6BFFE34EFFF922FBB1FEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA0C5B2F6BFFE34EFFF922FBB1FEC8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Gymnophthalmidae">
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6BFFE04EFFF922FE20F951" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6BFFE04EFFF922FD7CF914" blockId="17.[151,675,1694,1720]" box="[151,675,1694,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0E40A212F6BFFE04EFFF922FD7CF914" bold="true" box="[151,675,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6BFFE04EFFF922FD7CF914" ID-CoL="3HT9N" authority="Grant, 1958" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,675,1694,1720]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EFFF922FD7CF914" bold="true" box="[151,675,1694,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EFFF922FDD9F914" bold="true" box="[151,518,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Gymnophthalmus underwoodi</emphasis>
Grant, 1958
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6BFFE04EFFF959FE20F951" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2006]" box="[151,511,1765,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EFFF959FEE7F952" bold="true" box="[151,312,1765,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Type-locality.</emphasis>
Barbados, B.W.I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6BFFE04EAFF8B5FCC6F822" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6BFFE04EAFF8B5FCC6F822" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EAFF8B5FD9AF88E" bold="true" box="[199,581,1801,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
Grant (1958), Hoogmoed (1973), Vanzolini (1976),
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04AF6F8B5FB38F88E" box="[1182,1255,1801,1826]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Cunha</collectingCountry>
(1981), Cole
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04BE0F8B6FF6BF8EA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
(1989, 1990, 1993), Martins (1991a), Schwartz &amp; Henderson (1991), Vanzolini &amp; Carvalho (1991), Hoogmoed
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EFFF8EEFF0BF8C6" box="[151,212,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
(1992), Ávila-Pires (1995), Yonenaga-Yassuda
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04D60F8EEFC9AF8C6" box="[776,837,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
(1995), Carvalho (1997), Kizirian &amp; Cole (1999), Benozzati &amp; Rodrigues (2003), Goicoechea
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04CE0F8CAFD65F822" box="[648,698,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
. (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6BFFE34EAFF825FBB1FEC8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6BFFE34EAFF825FBB1FEC8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2006]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04EAFF825FE20F81E" bold="true" box="[199,511,1945,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6BFFE04C65F825FCB8F81E" box="[525,871,1945,1970]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6BFFE04C65F825FCB8F81E" box="[525,871,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Gymnophthalmus underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in northern South America and Lesser Antilles, in
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04F4CF801FEB4F87A" box="[292,363,1981,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6BFFE04F13F801FDF7F87A" box="[379,552,1981,2006]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04F13F801FDF7F87A" box="[379,552,1981,2006]" name="French Guiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04C5FF801FD7AF87A" box="[567,677,1981,2006]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04CDEF802FCCFF87A" box="[694,784,1982,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04D77F801FC4AF87A" box="[799,917,1981,2006]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04DCDF801FB45F87A" box="[933,1178,1981,2006]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Trinidad and
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6BFFE04A2CF801FB45F87A" box="[1092,1178,1981,2006]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04AC2F801FAC8F87A" box="[1194,1303,1981,2006]" name="Barbados" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6BFFE04B4FF801FA47F87A" box="[1319,1432,1981,2006]" name="Dominica" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Dominica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F68FFE34EFFFF2BFEFEFF1C" box="[151,289,151,176]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F68FFE34EFFFF2BFEFEFF1C" box="[151,289,151,176]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F68FFE34F09FF2BFD69FF1C" box="[353,694,151,176]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Saint Vincent and
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F68FFE34C5FFF2BFD69FF1C" box="[567,694,151,176]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Grenadines" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Grenadines</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1328A1C82F68FFE34CA1FF2BFCC0FF1C" box="[713,799,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,313,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,303,1549]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of examined material of Cercosaura sp. 1, Colobosaura modesta, and Gymnophthalmus underwoodi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581985/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F68FFE34DA0FF2BFBE4FF1C" box="[968,1083,151,176]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="18" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
it is known from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F68FFE34EFFFF00FED2FF78" box="[151,269,188,212]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F68FFE34F23FF00FE70FF79" box="[331,431,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, along the
<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F68FFE34C5BFF01FD1DFF79" box="[563,706,188,213]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Negro River</collectingRegion>
and the Branco river system.
<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F68FFE34A40FF00FAA0FF79" box="[1064,1407,188,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="B967615F2F68FFE34A40FF00FAA0FF79" box="[1064,1407,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Gymnophthalmus underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is parthenogenetic (only females known), terrestrial, and diurnal, inhabits primary open forests, transition areas of lowland forest and open vegetation, river beaches, and perianthropic situations, where it is mainly found in sunny places among leaf litter, but also in grass and sandy open soil (Hoogmoed 1973; Ávila-Pires 1995; Yonenaga- Yassuda
<emphasis id="B967615F2F68FFE34E92FEF1FEF4FEC9" box="[250,299,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 1995; Vitt &amp; Zani 1998; Caldwell &amp; Vitt 1999; Fields &amp; Horrocks 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>