167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="47920D90E5A9950A41CEF471AA390D1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="20773" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A9436BFF9BFF46FBC7FECFDE8D" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Lasius carniolicus Mayr 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1730917276533" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods id="6C577F66E2CDD15D55BA0882FBECFF90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8635BFDF8480475F8E39C9D561F86AD0">
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<mods:title id="61B9F768FDF3FB6B907D9548EB80CDCA">Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEE6B79140F2C3647550D90DB8F0796B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFAD2D1DFC97ABE5D984C8D4ED15179C">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4307CA193A72AB3C45D1DEF76B69F518">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9810E41E181F0BEAF81BCB21845C0DDE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DC166AE404F95788303E4C630A6F28">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E77E5AD383F7894E8DFEA5D73CC2F335">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="59E994EA0ACC9D8FFA130EBAD12370E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9B861062A8DECC96A24C8FFE12D8403">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC637281A3F82ECFF6501A23A5457E98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC627C9415CEF9642DE0C7B938E2218A">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4292C161695FF901A16F08D4E7B5271E">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B50DAEC7D8FEBC4D53346F2EF540CE" type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EF16131242D97BCF171504929CCD9A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8FF52075A1C37CF1D006B4C8D08662D">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B273CF41321FDEE11D99ADF869C33A03">
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<mods:date id="47A775882BE927A3C6800933F5D2035B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A126E6789842A60D91F6682FC7E09DDB">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2AB265810FF8BE5255F109926FF12E55" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E66314FDD271827DC19BE65C86D7EA0E">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A929FFCBC9D5DF5CAAD5E96E336CAFE4">113</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3591EFE7B6A44D237A2AC15CE9F65847">151</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="654F1BB43722FE3A81AF38C665E26E44">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2B6EBED08BC784910EF2D3914F52E97" type="CLB-Dataset">20773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF818A0FB1DAA8E530343F9330FDF6B2" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987A9436BFF9BFF46FBC7FECFDE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9436BFF9BFF46FBC7FECFDE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A9436BFF9BFF46FBC7FECFDE8D" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436BFF9BFF46FBC7FD04DC5F" box="[179,669,1106,1128]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFF46FBC7FD04DC5F" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" box="[179,669,1106,1128]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF46FBC7FD04DC5F" bold="true" box="[179,669,1106,1128]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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2. Species group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE74FBC6FE76DC5F" ID-CoL="3SGWD" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[385,495,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolicus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE74FBC6FE76DC5F" bold="true" box="[385,495,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">carniolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFDEFFBC6FD0CDC5F" authorityName="Faber" authorityYear="1967" box="[538,661,1107,1128]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="135" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Austrolasius">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFDEFFBC6FD0CDC5F" bold="true" box="[538,661,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Austrolasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436BFF9BFD50FBC6FF5ADCB2" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFD50FBC6FF5ADCB2" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436BFF9BFD5EFBC6FD63DC5F" box="[683,762,1107,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,184,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,226,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[156,1423,225,1597]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the extant species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in full-face view; scale bars = 0.5 mm. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (MNHNB25217); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Figs 8E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436BFF9BFF54FBE5FF25DCB2" box="[161,188,1136,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[161,194,1192,1212]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,173,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-8@19.[184,1413,172,1161]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in profile view; scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale bar unavailable for K. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (HJF013); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975374/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">9E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436BFF9BFF54FB1BFD40DC94" box="[161,729,1166,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFF54FB1BFD40DC94" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" box="[161,729,1166,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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Constituent species (2):
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE7CFB1BFD9ADC94" bold="true" box="[393,515,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE7CFB1BFE60DC94" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[393,505,1166,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolicus">carniolicus</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFDDAFB1BFD2BDC94" authority="Faber" authorityName="Faber" authorityYear="1967" box="[559,690,1166,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFDDAFB1BFDEFDC94" box="[559,630,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">reginae</emphasis>
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Faber
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</taxonomicName>
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[e].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436BFF9BFF54FB39FE0BDCF6" box="[161,402,1196,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFF54FB39FE0BDCF6" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" box="[161,402,1196,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF54FB39FE8CDCF6" box="[161,277,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436BFF9BFF54FB5FFECFDE8D" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFF54FB5FFD39DDDD" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF54FB5FFEB9DCE8" box="[161,288,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Identification</emphasis>
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: Among groups of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFDE3FB5FFDD7DCE8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[534,590,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFDE3FB5FFDD7DCE8" box="[534,590,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE93FB7DFE07DCCA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[358,414,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE93FB7DFE07DCCA" box="[358,414,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE5BFB7DFD88DCCA" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[430,529,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearcticus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE5BFB7DFD88DCCA" box="[430,529,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">nearcticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFDBBFB7DFD31DCCA" authorityName="Nylander" box="[590,680,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFDBBFB7DFD31DCCA" box="[590,680,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">umbratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in having relatively small eyes (vs
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE18FA90FDD7DD2D" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[493,590,1285,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE18FA90FDD7DD2D" box="[493,590,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">pallitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), stocky mesosomata (vs
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFEE8FAB6FEC4DD0F" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1958" box="[285,349,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFEE8FAB6FEC4DD0F" box="[285,349,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">atopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and unreduced palpomere count (vs
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFD3AFAB6FF72DD61" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFD3AFAB6FF72DD61" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">claviger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group). Clypeus lateromedially narrow relative to head width, thus cheeks in full-face view strongly curving anteriorly to mandibular bases, similar to the condition observed in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFEF1FA0FFEF4DD98" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[260,365,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFEF1FA0FFEF4DD98" box="[260,365,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">fuliginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Mandibles with offset basal teeth (variable among groups of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE3AFA2DFD9EDDFA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[463,519,1464,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE3AFA2DFD9EDDFA" box="[463,519,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade). See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436BFF9BFD74FA2DFD66DDFA" author="Faber, W." box="[641,767,1464,1485]" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzenschultz Berichte" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" pagination="73 - 107" part="36" refId="ref33510" refString="Faber, W. (1967) Beitrage zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. I. Lasius (Austrolasius n. sg.) reginae n. sp., eine neue temporar sozialparasitische Erdameise aus Osterreich (Hym. Formicidae). Pflanzenschultz Berichte, 36, 73 - 107." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. I. Lasius (Austrolasius n. sg.) reginae n. sp., eine neue temporar sozialparasitische Erdameise aus Osterreich (Hym. Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Faber (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436BFF9BFF18FA40FEEADDDD" author="Seifert, B." bookContentInfo="408" box="[237,371,1493,1514]" journalOrPublisher="Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" refId="ref38183" refString="Seifert, B. (2018) The Ants of Central and North Europe, p. 408. Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer." title="The Ants of Central and North Europe" type="book" year="2018">Seifert (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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for species-level identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436BFF9BFF54FA66FECFDE8D" blockId="25.[161,767,1106,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF54FA66FF57DE3F" box="[161,206,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Note</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFF28FA66FEFCDE3F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[221,357,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolicus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF28FA66FEFCDE3F" box="[221,357,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">L. carniolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFE6DFA66FE63DE3F" authorityName="Faber" authorityYear="1967" box="[408,506,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFE6DFA66FE63DE3F" box="[408,506,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">L. reginae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been separated from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436BFF9BFF0BF984FEA5DE11" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[254,316,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436BFF9BFF0BF984FEA5DE11" box="[254,316,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="138">Lasius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by their cheeks, which strongly curve toward their mandibular bases (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436BFF9BFE1FF9BAFDFADE73" author="Faber, W." box="[490,611,1583,1604]" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzenschultz Berichte" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" pagination="73 - 107" part="36" refId="ref33510" refString="Faber, W. (1967) Beitrage zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. I. Lasius (Austrolasius n. sg.) reginae n. sp., eine neue temporar sozialparasitische Erdameise aus Osterreich (Hym. Formicidae). Pflanzenschultz Berichte, 36, 73 - 107." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. I. Lasius (Austrolasius n. sg.) reginae n. sp., eine neue temporar sozialparasitische Erdameise aus Osterreich (Hym. Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Faber, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436BFF9BFD84F9BAFD6CDE73" author="Seifert, B." bookContentInfo="408" box="[625,757,1583,1604]" journalOrPublisher="Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="25" pageNumber="138" refId="ref38183" refString="Seifert, B. (2018) The Ants of Central and North Europe, p. 408. Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer." title="The Ants of Central and North Europe" type="book" year="2018">Seifert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). This may be due to the form of their clypei, which appear to be narrow relative to the width of their heads. The width and other quantitative features of the clypeus should be evaluated in future study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |