131 lines
17 KiB
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131 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="FBDBB9D06E8C38412B1F1264FA08641D" ID-CLB-Dataset="20773" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Glaphyromyrmex Wheeler 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1730916979833" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BB3F76FFBDAA9FB524BAC482BA38249">
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<mods:title id="621858B71D8286E2AEC7CC176CF0B336">Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABF29BD50D4523C168DD972224E41CE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9066EFE5FC5FDDB6AD5A01446FB33867">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC907EB5F648ADBC897C9874DC8FD3A1">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A160942E4327144958010E5EB5808E7E">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FC1CDD7B0887CB84BCCCD5C25C38DC8">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7360E6B9F7ACF6F312F65DFE5EC4D0E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6190741DF69E1FB1A8B7FE4FD0DA8045">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B6C0FD54A55483BF72F552E2C75EC98">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB140FFA3C22B08146CE9124132FBF86" type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E2A8E37761DF12CD71F28DDD5FB02112">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66582E78D4062ACD98B57E5B7DB9F2C8">
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<mods:date id="5FE17F35F4E14B903303605E41A787C9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0983AF9592A21CBC57F56711FA2E127">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84D1A93845DEFF28FA0224F4F9632862">47</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B2BC6386B1F3D33B97ACD4E6EB2A515" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A94361FF96FCCBF92DFE3ADF70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344361FF91FCCBF92DFAA9DEF9" box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4361FF91FCCBF92DFAA9DEF9" blockId="19.[830,1437,1720,1863]" box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4361FF91FCCBF92DFAA9DEF9" bold="true" box="[830,1328,1720,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
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Exclusion of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4361FF91FC3AF92DFBE5DEFA" ID-CoL="4NSM" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[975,1148,1720,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4361FF91FC3AF92DFBE5DEFA" bold="true" box="[975,1148,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4361FF91FB17F92DFAB5DEF9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1250,1324,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344361FF96FAC2F92DFE3ADF70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4361FF96FAC2F92DFE3ADF70" blockId="19.[830,1437,1720,1863]" lastBlockId="20.[151,758,1336,1863]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">
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The Baltic amber formicine, †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4361FF91FC06F942FB68DEDB" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1011,1265,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4361FF91FC06F942FB00DEDB" box="[1011,1177,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="132">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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, was placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4361FF91FCCBF960FC05DF3D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[830,924,1781,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
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until recently (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FBC9F960FB48DF3D" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1084,1233,1781,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 142" part="55" refId="ref39440" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915 1914) The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg, 55, 1 - 142." title="The ants of the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FB2AF960FA01DF3D" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[1247,1432,1781,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="617 - 688" part="10" refId="ref33214" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1943) A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 617 - 688." title="A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1943">Donisthorpe, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FCCBF886FC56DF1F" author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[830,975,1811,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="69 - 77" part="1" refId="ref32888" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (1967) Ants of the genus Formica from the Baltic Amber. Paleontological Journal, 1, 69 - 77." title="Ants of the genus Formica from the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1967">Dlussky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FC2AF886FB62DF1F" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." bookContentInfo="232 pp." box="[991,1275,1811,1832]" editor="Ponomarenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Moskva: Nauka" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref33007" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants [in Russian]. Pp. 70 - 144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution. [in Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp." title="Origin and early stages of evolution in ants" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution" year="1988">Dlussky & Fedoseeva 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FAFEF886FA08DF1F" author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 222" box="[1291,1425,1811,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" refId="ref31447" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World, p. 222. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World" type="book" year="1994">Bolton, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), when
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4361FF91FC8AF8A7FB83DF70" author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[895,1050,1842,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="19" pageNumber="132" pagination="500 - 513" part="42" refId="ref33073" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (2008) Ants of the tribe Formicini (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene amber of Europe. Paleontological Journal, 42, 500 - 513." title="Ants of the tribe Formicini (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene amber of Europe" type="journal article" year="2008">Dlussky (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the genus to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4361FF91FAA1F8A7FA03DF70" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1364,1434,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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. Placement of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FEC7FAADFE41DD7A" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[306,472,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FEC7FAADFE41DD7A" box="[306,472,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FDDFFAADFDF5DD7A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[554,620,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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is counterintuitive given presence of a ventral double-row of setae on its metatibiae, a state which does not occur in any lasiine. Intuitive placement of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FE7CFA04FDB6DD91" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[393,559,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FE7CFA04FDB6DD91" box="[393,559,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on morphology is challenging, however. †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FE38FA3AFDEADDF3" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[461,627,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FE38FA3AFDEADDF3" box="[461,627,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from members of all formicine tribes in which double seta rows occur (
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FF2BFA7FFED9DDC8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[222,320,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
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, Camponotini, some Melophorini). Specifically, †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FF15F99DFE1FDE2A" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[224,390,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FF15F99DFE1FDE2A" box="[224,390,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FDC1F99DFD0BDE2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[564,658,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
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and most Camponotini in eye position (eyes set at about head midlength), from the Camponotini in having antennal toruli which abut the posterior clypeal margin (vs widely separated), and from the Melophorini, which have well-defined dorsal and ventral flaps surrounding the metapleural gland, a conformation that is apparently absent in †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FE78F92EFDAADEE7" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[397,563,1723,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FE78F92EFDAADEE7" box="[397,563,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recognizing these differences, however, we transfer †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FE16F94CFD10DED9" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[483,649,1753,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Glaphyromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FE16F94CFD10DED9" box="[483,649,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Glaphyromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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back to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FF62F963FF6CDF3C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,245,1782,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Formicini">Formicini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FEFDF963FE04DF3B" bold="true" box="[264,413,1782,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">tribal transfer</emphasis>
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) based on our combined analyses (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A4366FF96FF6AF881FF41DF1E" box="[159,216,1812,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Results from phylogenetic analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset analyzed with MrBayes using the fossilized birth-death branch length prior and the IGR clock variation prior. Fossil taxa are indicated by a dagger preceding the name. Node support values are in Bayesian posterior probability. Filled circles indicate full support. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975358/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and recommend revised study of the fine-scale external anatomy of the fossil taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |