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<document id="DF478C77F1F8F9BFBE70E931CAD98E2D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724312" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725670216104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pan, Bo, Qin, Ying &amp; Lin, Chun-Rui" docDate="2019" docId="03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra luochengensis B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FF8CC507D475FFC3E83BFFCA5153FFED" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra luochengensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="172" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1725682185290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="63345D018AF2806BF626876FD6D84F2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2EB033E143AA4DB08F2639239ABAB19E">
<mods:title id="08DF1B6A84E6AEDD4E6075A2DF8867EA">Aspidistra luochengensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15F7B75AD48FDBF63C62DAC5825ED2F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAD6E3C97E79DE0C49211A9F7C64172B">
<mods:roleTerm id="78CF7BD9985351052CAA09BC2FD1C7C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDABE0FB51A2362D7EE1DA5CE5F60A27">Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62215CF308C7905362B9E66C367C8B1C">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5A2D57E4D66C11BB577010406D8709D">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF0AE83754BAA04EC8FB885C921EBA3A">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC8CA347D2DEDA2AACD1E267BCB3FE47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09FC30F079BE648663FCCF1EA6F5FF25">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="033C98B45160F1F8E45459799FABDD37">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B7DA4FF4FD16A6712809433B7C95441">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="14919760E5B535338E4E820215C474DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5487E2068DF4128F60DED0FA049E36EB">
<mods:date id="58A44724710AB3B8460D379A04E7DD33">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCC3770F5776BB23FCF803B8EE1C4F24">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B37F66A6C7AC4DC6A4B87ECF3F4353E7">387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="C3065FE2D475FFC3E8B3F9FE52F6F9A2" box="[136,933,1588,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D475FFC3E8B3F9FE52F6F9A2" blockId="0.[136,933,1588,1615]" box="[136,933,1588,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0EBBB05D475FFC3E8B3F9FE52F6F9A2" box="[136,933,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD475FFC3E8B3F9FE5320F9A2" ID-CoL="8WRFR" authority="B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,627,1588,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3E8B3F9FE50FAF9A2" bold="true" box="[136,425,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3EA44F9FC5387F9A2" box="[639,724,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B6D00D475FFC3EA44F9FC5387F9A2" box="[639,724,1590,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132710ECD475FFC3EAD8F9FC5263F9A2" box="[739,816,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin: (A) habit; (B) flower; (C) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil; (D) pistil; (E) stigma, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724314/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD475FFC3EB6FF9FC52CAF9A2" box="[852,921,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, A–F: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, G–H: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">2A–F</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3065FE2D475FFC2E8B3F9965056FE80" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D475FFC3E8B3F9965205F978" blockId="0.[136,1451,1628,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3E8B3F9965191F99C" bold="true" box="[136,194,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B740634D475FFC3E8E0F9965205F978" collectingDate="2017-11-24" collectionCode="IBK, GXMG" collectorName="Bo Pan PB" country="China" county="Luocheng county" elevation="141" location="Wuhua village" municipality="Longan town" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D475FFC3E8E0F996507AF99C" box="[219,297,1628,1649]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD475FFC3E90AF99650D4F99C" box="[305,391,1628,1649]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C274E5D475FFC3E9B4F9965366F99C" box="[399,565,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Luocheng county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC79613D475FFC3EA05F99653EDF99C" box="[574,702,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Longan town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC35AB2D475FFC3EAFDF9965200F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0:8EC35AB2D475FFC3EAFDF9965200F99C" box="[710,851,1628,1649]" country="China" county="Luocheng county" municipality="Longan town" name="Wuhua village" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Guangxi">Wuhua village</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB90F99652BAF99C" box="[939,1001,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="141.0">
<elevation id="0031EB5AD475FFC3EB90F99652BAF99C" box="[939,1001,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rare in a valley on limestone hill,
<date id="FFA22AA9D475FFC3ED11F99651BCF978" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" value="2017-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE6D341D475FFC3ED11F99651BCF978" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" value="2017-11-24">24 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3E8C2F94A5097F978" box="[249,452,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26E969BFD475FFC3E8C2F94A5030F978" box="[249,355,1664,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Bo Pan PB</collectorName>
20170028
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD475FFC3E9EBF94A5375F978" box="[464,550,1664,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0D94ACD475FFC3EA17F94A530EF978" box="[556,605,1664,1685]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD475FFC3EA51F94A53EAF978" box="[618,697,1664,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0D94ACD475FFC3EA84F94A53BCF978" box="[703,751,1664,1685]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0D94ACD475FFC3EAC7F94A521FF978" box="[764,844,1664,1685]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" name="Guangxi Medicinal Botanic Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">GXMG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D475FFC2E8B3F90C5056FE80" blockId="0.[136,1452,1734,2083]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EBF9F90C5570F932" box="[962,1059,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vagina leaves 5–6, purple-red,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EA78F92053CAF8EE" box="[579,665,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E97FF8C450FDF8CA" box="[324,430,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EA63F8C453FEF8CA" box="[600,685,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB18F8C45234F8CA" box="[803,871,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually narrow lanceolate, 28–42 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E954F8F850A3F8A6" box="[367,496,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, dark green with small yellow-white spots on both surfaces, base cuneate, gradually narrow into petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margins sparsely serrulate above middle. Peduncle decumbent or declineing, purplish red,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9A6F8B05357F87E" box="[413,516,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal one of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB5CF8545296F85A" box="[871,965,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth obconical campanulate, fleshy,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9D7F8085335F836" box="[492,614,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
long, slightly 8-lobed apically; lobes unequal in shape, dark purplish red, ovate–triangular, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9ACF82C50A5F812" box="[407,502,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, apex tapering into acuminate and usually recurved, adaxially densely papillose and scabrous, with spurlike basal protuberances; tube
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EAF8F7C0526EF7CE" box="[707,829,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, distal opening
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EC0AF7C055C3F7CE" box="[1073,1168,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
diam., purplish red with yellowish white at base; Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at upper third of perianth tube, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2ED16FF6A543EFF54" box="[1325,1389,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers lineate, pale yellow, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EA28FF0E5306FF30" box="[531,597,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, distally reaching stigma level or slightly lower than stigma; Pistil obconical, purplish red with white at base, ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EA11FF22532FFEEC" box="[554,636,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style distally gradually widened to stigma, stigma subrotund,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2E963FEC650E6FEC8" box="[344,437,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diam., white and densely papillose adaxially, upper surface slightly concave and with 4 fine radial, bifurcate grooves, 4-lobed at margin, lobes subequal and emarginated at apex. Flowering from October to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3065FE2D474FFC2E886FEB25188F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FEB2508CFE34" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FEB250B9FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,490,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EA3DFEB2524EFE7C" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[518,797,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EA3DFEB2524EFE7C" box="[518,797,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD474FFC2ECAAFEB25592FE7C" box="[1169,1217,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
locality in Luocheng county, northern
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD474FFC2E97CFE5650F9FE58" box="[327,426,412,437]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D474FFC2E98DFE5650AEFE58" box="[438,509,412,437]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2E962FE0A5088FE34" box="[345,475,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="120.0">
120–
<specimenCount id="9D1AC7E0D474FFC2E9ABFE0A5088FE34" box="[400,475,448,473]" count="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="generic">250 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FE2E5281FD14" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FE2E50B2FE10" bold="true" box="[189,481,484,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Taxonomic relationship:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EB68FE2E5448FE10" authority="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" box="[851,1307,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EB68FE2E5565FE10" box="[851,1078,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra obconica</emphasis>
C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7198D474FFC2ED79FE2E505BFDCC" author="Lin, C. R. &amp; Peng, C. - I. &amp; Kono, Y. &amp; Liu, Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref1878" refString="Lin, C. R., Peng, C. - I., Kono, Y. &amp; Liu, Y. (2010) Aspidistra obconica (Ruscaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies 51: 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="2010">
Lin
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ED49FE2E54F6FE10" box="[1394,1445,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. (2010: 263
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD474FFC2E92DFDC250C1FDCC" box="[278,402,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, A–F: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, G–H: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2G–H</figureCitation>
) with the perianth obconical campanulate, stamens inserted at upper third of perianth tube, however, it can be clearly distinguished by perigone lobes
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EB22FDE65225FDA8" box="[793,886,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EBDEFDE65511FDA8" box="[997,1090,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long), adaxial densely papillose and scabrous (vs. glabrous), apex acuminate and recurved (vs. rounded and incurved), stigma upper surface slightly concave (vs. flat). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2E9EFFDBE53C3FD60" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[468,656,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E9EFFDBE53C3FD60" box="[468,656,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows narrower and longer leaf blade. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2ED3DFDBE5002FD5C" authority="S. Z. He &amp; W. F. Xu" authorityName="S. Z. He &amp; W. F. Xu" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ED3DFDBE54F8FD60" box="[1286,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. chishuiensis</emphasis>
S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7198D474FFC2E94DFD52530EFD5C" author="Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z. &amp; Yang, L." box="[374,605,664,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="118 - 120" refId="ref2330" refString="Xu, W. F., He, S. Z. &amp; Yang, L. (2010) Aspidistra chishuiensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 47: 118 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.047.0205" type="journal article" year="2010">
Xu
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E99BFD525081FD5C" box="[416,466,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. (2010: 118
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD474FFC2EA52FD5253E5FD5C" box="[617,694,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, A–F: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, G–H: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) in the shape of the flower, but the latter species strongly differs in leaf shape, perianth lobes shape and length, stamens size and should not be considered as a closely related species. A detailed comparison to distinguish the three species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C69E39D2D474FFC2EB43FD2A529FFD14" box="[888,972,736,761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,810,831]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra luochengensis, A. obconica and A. chishuiensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF635CE1D474FFC2E8B3FCE0552FFCD2" box="[136,1148,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" startId="1.[136,216,810,831]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E8B3FCE0552FFCD2" blockId="1.[136,1148,810,831]" box="[136,1148,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E8B3FCE051A3FCD2" bold="true" box="[136,240,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EA73FCE0526BFCD2" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,824,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EA73FCE0526BFCD2" box="[584,824,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EB7FFCE052E4FCD2" box="[836,951,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EB7FFCE052E4FCD2" box="[836,951,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. obconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EBDEFCE0552BFCD2" box="[997,1144,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">A. chishuiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E95CFC9F54DFFA49" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<table id="F91CFEC9D474003CE8ACFC9F54DFFA5B" box="[151,1420,853,1462]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC9F54DFFC87" box="[151,1420,853,874]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFC9F53C5FC87" box="[359,662,853,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2E95CFC9F535AFC87" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[359,521,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E95CFC9F535AFC87" box="[359,521,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FC9F52AEFC87" box="[719,1021,853,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EAF4FC9F5211FC87" box="[719,834,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EAF4FC9F5211FC87" box="[719,834,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. obconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFC9F54DFFC87" box="[1089,1420,853,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EC7AFC9F5582FC87" authority="Leaf Shape" authorityName="Leaf Shape" box="[1089,1233,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EC7AFC9F5582FC87" box="[1089,1233,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. chishuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC4E54DFFC74" box="[151,1420,900,921]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFC4E54DFFC74" box="[151,1420,900,921]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leaf</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC7954DFFC01" box="[151,1420,947,1004]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFC79504DFC01" box="[151,286,947,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Shape</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFC7953C5FC01" box="[359,662,947,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">narrowly lanceolate, 28–42 × 2.5–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FC7952AEFC01" box="[719,1021,947,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">narrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolate, 15–23 × 4.5–7.5 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFC7954DFFC01" box="[1089,1420,947,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">elliptic-lanceolate, 22–38 × 6–7.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBCC54DFFBF6" box="[151,1420,1030,1051]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBCC504DFBF6" box="[151,286,1030,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Petiole</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFBCC53C5FBF6" box="[359,662,1030,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">1.5–4 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FBCC52AEFBF6" box="[719,1021,1030,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">9–15 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFBCC54DFFBF6" box="[1089,1420,1030,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">28–50 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBFF54DFFBA7" box="[151,1420,1077,1098]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBFF54DFFBA7" box="[151,1420,1077,1098]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Perianth lobes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBAE54DFFB94" box="[151,1420,1124,1145]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBAE504DFB94" box="[151,286,1124,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Shape</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFBAE53C5FB94" box="[359,662,1124,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">6–8 × 4–5 mm, apex acuminate</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FBAE52AEFB94" box="[719,1021,1124,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">3–4 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFBAE54DFFB94" box="[1089,1420,1124,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 3.5 × 3 mm, apex acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB5954DFFB45" box="[151,1420,1171,1192]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB59504DFB45" box="[151,286,1171,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Form</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB5953C5FB45" box="[359,662,1171,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">recurved, monocyclic</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB5952AEFB45" box="[719,1021,1171,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">incurved, 2–whorled</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB5954DFFB45" box="[1089,1420,1171,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">explanate, monocyclic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB0854DFFB3A" box="[151,1420,1218,1239]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB08504DFB3A" box="[151,286,1218,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Adaxially</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB0853C5FB3A" box="[359,662,1218,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">densely papillose and scabrous</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB0852AEFB3A" box="[719,1021,1218,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">glabrous</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB0854DFFB3A" box="[1089,1420,1218,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB3A54DFFAE8" box="[151,1420,1264,1285]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB3A504DFAE8" box="[151,286,1264,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Stamens</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB3A53C5FAE8" box="[359,662,1264,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 4 × 1 mm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB3A52AEFAE8" box="[719,1021,1264,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 4 × 1 mm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB3A54DFFAE8" box="[1089,1420,1264,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 3.2 × 1.8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFAD554DFFAD9" box="[151,1420,1311,1332]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFAD554DFFAD9" box="[151,1420,1311,1332]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Stigma</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFA8454DFFA8E" box="[151,1420,1358,1379]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFA84504DFA8E" box="[151,286,1358,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Upper surface</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFA8453C5FA8E" box="[359,662,1358,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">slightly concave</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FA8452AEFA8E" box="[719,1021,1358,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">flat</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFA8454DFFA8E" box="[1089,1420,1358,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">shallowly concave</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFAB754DFFA5B" box="[151,1420,1405,1462]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFAB7504DFA5B" box="[151,286,1405,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Margin</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFAB753C5FA5B" box="[359,662,1405,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">deeply 4–lobed and lobes emarginate at apex</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FAB752AEFA5B" box="[719,1021,1405,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">shallowly 3–lobed</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFAB754DFFA5B" box="[1089,1420,1405,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">3–lobed and lobes deeply bifoliate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FA265188F9A0" blockId="1.[136,1451,1516,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FA2653BEF9E8" bold="true" box="[189,749,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Additional specimens exmamined (
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD474FFC2EA55FA2653B3F9E8" box="[622,736,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D474FFC2EB31FA265236F9E8" box="[778,869,1516,1541]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD474FFC2EB4EFA265289F9E8" box="[885,986,1516,1541]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: cultivated in Guilin Botanical Garden, Guilin city, Yanshan township, introduced by
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EAB4F9DA53B0F9C4" box="[655,739,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Bo Pan</emphasis>
from the type locality,
<date id="FFA22AA9D474FFC2EBD5F9DA5598F9C4" box="[1006,1227,1552,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2017-11-14">14 November 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ECECF9DA54F8F9C4" box="[1239,1451,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Chun-rui Lin 1066</emphasis>
(IBK!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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