278 lines
33 KiB
XML
278 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="DA1D3111BE86C2190FDCA1840D434DB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618446" ID-ZooBank="77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725026045414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Inga, Lita & Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2024" docId="03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polyphrix tullu Inga & Alvarado, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FF918C45F56DFFC9C8613911FFB3FFDE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1725027650791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="357F3E357E200D34E26C4C4EE1A02C01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78D6855FF83DAC8BD5D3A9EDD734F26F">
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<mods:title id="49ABDC49BD8B15F373A6DE681B9379C6">Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="802F987104B82A2A614EFA03D42E8189" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3C61B4C0871AFAEDCCD88F49E4B963D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EEE2AE9947C3E76A70247EF760DE7A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB98B990D455B6F206CEA345EDE73E1">Inga, Lita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="603E77AFD88E81C4D0680BC199EDC3BC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9451-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="284ADC1ED9CCB5E2A3E4A216079E80FB">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFA4B929602F0D45333ABBFFD305D718" type="email">lita.inga07@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E1BECD1B87DF9C646619F2B7F4DD26C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C72B1AE0BADBF685CAD8CA478FA7EBA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B69DAC393E7782E6DBDDED25D26646C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95BF6C22A563958BA979359B1A86C375">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8E40B51F1F538D1B91970282CE4911D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8135-9223</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="17EAA9D3F1D91803239985AA358ACD90">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AAEC3525BD38C47F81D5E87A987121C" type="email">malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2497B27E480515759EDEC6D05585C8F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F17E735FB8B491D70518BA98F8712965">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="400F5B945C26D2E243C528E6E1E76B32">
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<mods:date id="26CEA2DE5987D023192422A8656B1AF6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ABC9BEE584970088A9B365A7A8F06E49" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="565F9F42936A379648EFCB2EEC332287">2024-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3583927A053B767F89D01E0BC3DC47B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="520F291311439A31F066CCDECA93718C">5497</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="976359FBC02463D17FEC66A450C2074C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="90B28AD76093EA27B8E2E29B45DDD11D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1FD09DDA2B98B69501B98BB0B0239BA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="528A64A05A6C7D044BCAC4EA0DCCA5F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46FFFAC988950F2F34F62E2AC83CA864" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0818E06FA79A9E64700A1A188B757C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F569FFCDC8F63D73FE00FBA3" box="[151,435,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8F63D73FE00FBA3" blockId="4.[151,435,1122,1185]" box="[151,435,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<heading id="D0F6F247F569FFCDC8F63D73FE00FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,435,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8F63D73FE00FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,435,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F569FFCDC8F63D73FEFDFBA3" authorityName="Inga & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,334,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullu" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8F63D73FEFDFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,334,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Polyphrix tullu</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462442F569FFCDC9373D72FE00FBA3" box="[342,435,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F569FFCDC8F63D96FEBFFB7F" box="[151,268,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8F63D96FEBFFB7F" blockId="4.[151,435,1122,1185]" box="[151,268,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<figureCitation id="133A59AEF569FFCDC8F63D96FF6EFB7F" box="[151,221,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A59AEF569FFCDC88B3D96FEBFFB7F" box="[234,268,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,666,690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic records of Polyphrix. A. Polyphrix stellata; B. Polyphrix varians. C. Polyphrix misa sp. nov. and Polyphrix tullu sp. nov. Yellow circles represent new records and red represent previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">4C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F569FFCDC8F63DDFFCB4FA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8F63DDFFCB4FA8B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8F63DDFFE36FB36" bold="true" box="[151,389,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B694F76F569FFCDC9F03DDEFC6BFAD3" collectingDate="2016-06-11" collectionCode="MD, MUSM" collectorName="N. Zenteno" country="Peru" elevation="228" latitude="-12.557139" location="Manu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.07961" municipality="Los Amigos Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC9F03DDEFDB4FB37" bold="true" box="[401,519,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F569FFCDC9F03DDEFDB1FB37" box="[401,514,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D078EA2F569FFCDCA723DDEFD85FB37" box="[531,566,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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“
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF569FFCDCA2D3DDEFD29FB37" box="[588,666,1231,1257]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">PERU</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDCAC83DDEFD69FB37" box="[681,730,1231,1257]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">MD</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<location id="8EDE13F0F569FFCDCA883DDEFC9EFB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3:8EDE13F0F569FFCDCA883DDEFC9EFB37" box="[745,813,1231,1257]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.557139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.07961" municipality="Los Amigos Biological Station" name="Manu" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Manu</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDADF51F569FFCDCB5C3DDEFB1BFB37" box="[829,1192,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Los Amigos Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF569FFCDCCD93DDFFB4CFB37" box="[1208,1279,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="228.0">
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<elevation id="002CA218F569FFCDCCD93DDFFB4CFB37" box="[1208,1279,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="228.0">228m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3523ECF569FFCDCD653DDFFA2FFB37" box="[1284,1436,1230,1257]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-12.557139">12°33’25.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3523ECF569FFCDC8F63DE2FE8CFAD3" box="[151,319,1267,1293]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="1" seconds="46.6" value="-70.07961">70°04’46.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBF63EBF569FFCDC92E3DE2FE7BFAD3" box="[335,456,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2016-06-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFB9A03F569FFCDC92E3DE2FE7BFAD3" box="[335,456,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2016-06-11">11.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="52403D3CF569FFCDC9B73DE2FD22FAD3" box="[470,657,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F420FDF569FFCDCAC13DE2FC92FAD3" box="[672,801,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">N. Zenteno</collectorName>
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||
leg.” (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDCB153DE2FC63FAD3" box="[884,976,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">MUSM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDCB843DE2FBEFFAD3" bold="true" box="[997,1116,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F569FFCDCB843DE2FBE5FAD3" box="[997,1110,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D078EA2F569FFCDCC073DE2FB3AFAD3" box="[1126,1161,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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similar to
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||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F569FFCDCD6D3DE2FADDFAD3" box="[1292,1390,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
but
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||
<date id="FFBF63EBF569FFCDC8F63C06FEBCFAEF" box="[151,271,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2016-06-21">21.vi.2016</date>
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||
and
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B694F76F569FFCDC9263C06FE49FA8B" collectingDate="2016-02-24" collectionCode="MD, WIRED, AMAZON, PROYECT" collectorName="Grados" country="Peru" elevation="231" location="Albergue Refugio" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D078EA2F569FFCDC9263C06FED9FAEF" box="[327,362,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF569FFCDC91D3C06FE7AFAEF" box="[380,457,1303,1329]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDC9B43C06FDB6FAEF" box="[469,517,1303,1329]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">MD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE13F0F569FFCDCA6E3C06FD6AFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3:8EDE13F0F569FFCDCA6E3C06FD6AFAEF" box="[527,729,1303,1329]" country="Peru" name="Albergue Refugio" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Amazonas">Albergue Refugio</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F569FFCDCABE3C06FCE6FAEF" box="[735,853,1303,1329]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
12º52’30”/69º24’35”
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF569FFCDCC303C06FB2AFAEF" box="[1105,1177,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="231.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002CA218F569FFCDCC303C06FB2AFAEF" box="[1105,1177,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="231.0">231 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFBF63EBF569FFCDCCC03C06FAA0FAEF" box="[1185,1299,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2016-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB9A03F569FFCDCCC03C06FAA0FAEF" box="[1185,1299,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2016-02-24">24.ii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F420FDF569FFCDCD553C06FA36FAEF" box="[1332,1413,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Grados</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDC8F63C2AFE49FA8B" box="[151,506,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">WIRED AMAZON PROYECT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
PAN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDCA5D3C2AFD35FA8B" box="[572,646,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">TRAP</collectionCode>
|
||
”
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B694F76F569FFCDCAF63C2AFCB0FA8B" box="[663,771,1339,1365]" collectingDate="2016-02-24" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Grados" country="Peru" elevation="231" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Albergue Refugio" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF569FFCDCAFE3C2AFD48FA8B" box="[671,763,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F569FFCDC8A63C4FFB30FA3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8A63C4FFB30FA3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8A63C4FFEF1FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F569FFCDC92D3C4EFE4BFAA7" authorityName="Inga & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,504,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC92D3C4EFE4BFAA7" box="[332,504,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Polyphrix tullu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDCA633C4EFDECFAA7" bold="true" box="[514,607,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462442F569FFCDCA633C4EFDECFAA7" box="[514,607,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be distinguished from all other species by the combination of the following characters: pronotum and mesoscutum mostly black, metasomal tergites 2–8 black with apical white stripe and hind femur orange. It is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F569FFCDCAB43CB6FCF7FA1F" authorityName="Tedesco & Santos" authorityYear="2009" box="[725,836,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDCAB43CB6FCF7FA1F" box="[725,836,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">P. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having the metasoma with tergites 2–8 black with apices white (vs. orange), and pronotum with upper margin black (vs. yellow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F569FFCFC8A63CFFFE36FB1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8A63CFFFD98F9D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1230,2013]" box="[199,555,1518,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8A63CFFFD98F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,555,1518,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Description. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F569FFCDC9DF3CFEFD94F9D7" box="[446,551,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCDC8A63F02FCA0F963" blockId="4.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF569FFCDC9213F03FE2AF9F3" box="[320,409,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body entirely shiny, scarcely punctate and very sparsely pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDCC103F02FB1DF9F3" box="[1137,1198,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF569FFCDCCDC3F02FA82F9F3" box="[1213,1329,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3B,D</figureCitation>
|
||
): antenna with 32 flagellomeres; clypeus scarcely punctate, CWH 1.56, CWW 1,22 apex slightly convex; mandible and palpi sparsely pilose; mandible moderately long, MLW 2.0, MWW 0.58, ventral tooth slightly longer and more robust than dorsal tooth; occipital carina moderately high, sharp, uniformly curved, ending far from hypostomal carina, at distance as large as basal width of mandible; MSM 0.67.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF569FFCFC8A63FD6FC96FE57" blockId="4.[151,1437,1230,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F569FFCDC8A63FD6FE8CF93E" box="[199,319,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F569FFCDC8A63FD6FE8CF93E" box="[199,319,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF569FFCDC9353FD6FDBAF93F" box="[340,521,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Figs 3A, 3C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
): pronotum with very weak and short wrinkles at posterior margin of collar ventrally; dorsal margin regular, neither swollen nor prominent; mesoscutum subcircular; notaulus almost absent, traceable only in tangent anterior view; lateral carina of scutellum distinct only on anterior 0.2; epicnemial carina restricted to ventral 0.70 of mesopleuron, almost straight, mesopleuron dorsad of carina giving rise to short and very weak transverse strigulation; mesopleural fovea shallow; mesopleural suture straight, narrow and crenulate; median portion of postpectal carina very weak, short and slightly arched forward; metapleuron smooth, shiny, with sparse hairs; justacoxal carina present only as very short subvertical ridge; transverse furrow at base of propodeum centrally 0.7 as long as distance anterior transverse carina to anterior margin of propodeum, measured centrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCC8F63E9EFF7FF876" box="[151,204,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: hind pre-apical tarsomere slightly bilobed; FLW 7.50. Propodeum anterior margin centrally concave; SWL 2.33; anterior transverse carina straight, area behind it with 12 or 13 distinct straight transverse wrinkles, either complete or incomplete, posterior ones stronger and sharper.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCB243EC6FC3AF82E" box="[837,905,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF568FFCCCBF83EC7FBA3F82E" box="[921,1040,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs 3A,E</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing vein 1-Rs+M distinctly sinuous, without bulla; crossvein 1m-cu uniformly arched, slightly shorter than 1-Rs+M; vein 1M+Rs anteriorly straight, posteriorly arched; crossvein 1cu-a straight, forming straight angle with M+Cu, ending basad of vein 1M+Rs by about 0.2 its own length; crossvein 2cu-a 0.24 as long as vein 2-Cu; cell 1+2Rs (areolet) of moderate size, APH 0.20, transversely rectangular, AWH 1.50; crossvein 3r-m spectral, distinctly longer than 2r-m; hind wing vein M+Cu forming straight angle with vein M; HW1C 1.14; vein 2-Rs entirely tubular; crossvein 1r-m with bulla at ventral 0.3; veins 1-Rs and 2-Rs distinctly angled; vein Cub straight, reaching about 0.8 of distance to wing margin; vein 2-1A reaching about 0.85 of distance to wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E15A3F568FFCCC8F93E11FB20F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF568FFCCC8F93E11FB20F8E2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1792,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCC8F93E11FDBCF8C6" bold="true" box="[152,527,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F568FFCCC97C3E11FE09F8C6" authorityName="Inga & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,442,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCC97C3E11FE09F8C6" bold="true" box="[285,442,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Polyphrix tullu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462442F568FFCCC9A13E11FDBCF8C6" box="[448,527,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCAB03E11FD59F8C6" bold="true" box="[721,746,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">A.</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCBA73E11FC6EF8C6" bold="true" box="[966,989,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">B.</emphasis>
|
||
head, front view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCCF23E11FB18F8C6" bold="true" box="[1171,1195,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C.</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCC8F63E35FF03F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,176,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">D.</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCA283E35FDECF8E2" bold="true" box="[585,607,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">E.</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F568FFCCCAD13E35FD70F8E2" bold="true" box="[688,707,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">F.</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63882FD71FDC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63882FE8FFE72" box="[199,316,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF56BFFCFC92C3882FE53FE73" box="[333,480,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Figs 3A,D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
): first tergite elongate, slender, T1LW 3.26, T1WW 2.09; spiracle at center, weakly protuberant; T2LW 1.10, T2WW 1.46; tergites 3–8 smooth, shiny, pilose; OST 1.14; ovipositor moderately slender, straight, scarcely punctate, laterally strongly compressed; dorsal valve with nodus and notch, ventral valve with eight apical teeth; apex moderately long, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63B32FE22FC7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63B32FEBBFDE3" box="[199,264,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF56BFFCFC9783B32FEECFDE3" box="[281,351,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polyphrix tullu sp. nov., female, holotype. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, front view; C. pronotum, lateral view; D. mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; E. wings; F. ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618452/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head mostly black, except for flagellomeres T7–19 white, apically flagellomeres dark brown; supra-clypeal area, clypeus, mouth parts, base of mandible, malar space and para-ocular stripe pale yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFCD423B56FA2FFDBF" box="[1315,1436,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
predominantly orange; pronotum black, except for anterior margin, pale yellow; mesoscutum black, centrally with large W-shaped pale-yellow mark; scutellum predominantly pale yellow, ventrally brown; tegula anteriorly pale yellow, posteriorly brown; subalar prominence pale yellow; fore leg predominantly orange, tibia and tarsomere 1–4 pale yellow, tarsomere 5 brown; mid leg predominantly orange, tarsomere 4–5 brown; hind leg with coxa and tibia orange, trochanter, trochantellus and femur dark orange, basitarsus pale yellow, tarsomeres 2–4 off-white tarsomere 5 brown. Metasoma: Tergites usually black; T1 basally orange to apically black, apical stripe pale yellow; T2 basally (at the center) dark orange; T2–7 basally black with apical and lateral stripes pale yellow; T8 basally black with lateral stripes pale yellow; S1–3 pale yellow with small black stripes on the sides; ovipositor dark red, sheaths dark brown; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63ABEFD1AFB7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63ABEFDAEFC16" box="[199,541,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Variation of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F56BFFCFC9C63ABEFDAAFC16" box="[423,537,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF56BFFCFCA8D3ABEFC36FC17" box="[748,901,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.9">8.9–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F56BFFCFCC1F3ABEFB53FC17" box="[1150,1248,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following features: head with antenna with 33 flagellomeres, CWH 2.00–2.36, CWW 1.18–1.26, MLW 1.92–2.10, MWW 0.54–0.60, MSM 0.50;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFC9C23AE6FDAFFBCF" box="[419,540,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
with legs FLW 7.40–7.44, SWL 1.40–2.00, area behind it with 8 or 9 distinct straight transverse wrinkles; fore wing APH 0.15–0.23, AWH 1.50–2.13; hind wing HW1C 0.89–1.15; metasoma with T1LW 3.64–4.33, T1WW 1.50–1.57, T2LW 1.65–2.60, T2WW 1.56–1.85, OST 1.59. Within the coloration varies in having the pronotum with anterior margin pale yellow, solely ventrally (not along the entire margin); one individual with trochantellus and femur brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63DBAFE36FB1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,389,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63DBAFEBBFB1B" box="[199,264,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F56BFFCFC8A63DDFFCFCFB37" box="[199,847,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63DDFFCFCFB37" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,847,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63DDFFED2FB36" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFC9063DDEFE2EFB37" box="[359,413,1231,1257]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFC9C83DDEFDFCFB37" box="[425,591,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF56BFFCFCA8B3DDEFCF0FB37" box="[746,835,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,666,690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic records of Polyphrix. A. Polyphrix stellata; B. Polyphrix varians. C. Polyphrix misa sp. nov. and Polyphrix tullu sp. nov. Yellow circles represent new records and red represent previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F56BFFCFC8A63DE2FB33FAD3" box="[199,1152,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63DE2FB33FAD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1152,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63DE2FEFDFAD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFCA233DE2FDCCFAD3" box="[578,639,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">tullu’</emphasis>
|
||
means ʻthinʼ in Quechua, noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |