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<document id="8446493F06D966621BF5E96A73C48B27" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola karategensis Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="631DA123-F0BE-4C2B-A58E-F073BB22E75B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7B717211392178C20E6B47F478694749">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C631DBEC2EE0AF98327B8C1A7021D83">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E329EC4B8C36293DF1320C0F3073092">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC442B9AAD548AA49E340D0B0ACF6AEC" type="email">znn@tauex.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="634F5E8AFF16995464DB8834DF9ECFF0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF0016B7CE1A8BAB88F97F8F62452AC8">
<mods:date id="5CEFB12F2239D1531EA12FA5B8C5A7DF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE9B29489DFDFD4845CC125F90180407">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E396AAD6F52F1CE33AB2425775E349A2">967</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7EFC57A7A59A06A9D1C25AC39ADB2DA3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C017919A2F054091B1EE2C051A331A4" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:631DA123-F0BE-4C2B-A58E-F073BB22E75B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9FFDB3E622FB7BCF1C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFDB3E622FC65CF78" blockId="37.[340,1247,264,363]" box="[604,983,264,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F6B159550FFF9FFDB3E622FC65CF78" box="[604,983,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFDB3E622FCC4CF78" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,886,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFDB3E622FCC4CF78" bold="true" box="[604,886,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Raveniola karategensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550FFF9FFC92E623FC65CF78" box="[893,983,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9FFEBBE67AFB6DCF30" box="[340,1247,336,363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFEBBE67AFB6DCF30" blockId="37.[340,1247,264,363]" box="[340,1247,336,363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFEBBE67AFE1CCF31" box="[340,430,336,362]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFE55E67AFE5ACF31" box="[442,488,336,362]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFE1CE67AFD90CF31" box="[499,546,336,362]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFDC1E67AFDEFCF31" box="[558,605,336,362]" captionStart="Figs 238–246" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">238</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFD86E67AFD61CF31" box="[617,723,336,362]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">316–317</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFD31E67AFCFACF30" box="[734,840,336,363]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">510–512</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFCBCE67AFC30CF30" box="[851,898,336,363]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">576</figureCitation>
, 659–666, 675, 678–679, 753
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9FFF52E6BBFAC7CCD0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E6BBFE84CFF0" blockId="37.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F6B159550FFF9FFF52E6BBFE84CFF0" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF52E6BBFE84CFF0" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E6EAFAC7CCD0" blockId="37.[189,1399,448,652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The new species shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFDF9E6EAFD47CF81" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[534,757,448,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFDF9E6EAFD47CF81" box="[534,757,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Raveniola afghana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550FFF9FFD12E6EBFCE8CF80" box="[765,858,449,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFC88E6EBFC43CF81" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[871,1009,448,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFC88E6EBFC43CF81" box="[871,1009,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550FFF9FFC16E6EBFBE6CF80" box="[1017,1108,449,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFB61E6EBFB5ACF81" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1166,1256,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFB61E6EBFB2DCF81" box="[1166,1183,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFB40E6EAFB5ACF81" box="[1199,1256,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550FFF9FFB1FE6EBFAF9CF80" box="[1264,1355,449,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the presence of the modified long hairs on the female tibia and metatarsus IV. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFB2FE6CEFAC4CFA6" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1398,483,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFB2FE6CEFAC4CFA6" box="[1216,1398,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. karategensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550FFF9FFF51E52DFEA8CC7A" box="[190,282,519,545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFD3FE522FCE1CC7A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,851,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFD3FE522FCE1CC7A" box="[720,851,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. afghana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFC7DE522FC5CCC7A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[914,1006,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFC7DE522FC16CC7A" box="[914,932,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFC5AE52DFC5CCC7A" box="[949,1006,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a fuzzily ornamented (vs uniformly coloured) abdomen (see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFD78E500FD5FCC1F" box="[663,749,554,580]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFCCEE500FC1DCC1F" box="[801,943,554,580]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 37, 42</figureCitation>
), and from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550FFF9FFB26E501FAE7CC1F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1225,1365,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFB26E501FAE7CC1F" box="[1225,1365,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a less pronounced abdominal pattern and the distinctly configured spermathecae with wider bases, broadly spaced stalks and clearly wider inner branches (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFC73E55BFC45CCD0" box="[924,1015,625,651]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFBECE55BFBD8CCD7" box="[1027,1130,625,652]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">510–512</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFB78E55BFB43CCD0" box="[1175,1265,625,651]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFB12E55BFADACCD0" box="[1277,1384,625,651]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">491–493</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9FFF52E599FD72CD18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E599FEF6CC96" blockId="37.[189,324,691,717]" box="[189,324,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F6B159550FFF9FFF52E599FEF6CC96" bold="true" box="[189,324,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF52E599FEF6CC96" bold="true" box="[189,324,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E5CBFD72CD18" blockId="37.[189,1399,737,835]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The specific epithet is a toponym referring to the range of this species, confined to the historical area Karategin (also Karategen), an eastern province of the Bukhara Emirate in the 19
<superScript id="7C74AB7D550FFF9FFB43E42EFB0BCD49" attach="left" box="[1196,1209,772,786]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
century, which included the Karategin Mts and Peter I Mts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9FFF52E440FF4CCAFE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E440FE18CDDF" blockId="37.[189,426,874,900]" box="[189,426,874,900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F6B159550FFF9FFF52E440FE18CDDF" bold="true" box="[189,426,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF52E440FE18CDDF" bold="true" box="[189,426,874,900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF05E4B3FEEECDE8" blockId="37.[189,1398,921,1018]" box="[234,348,921,947]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF05E4B3FEEECDE8" bold="true" box="[234,348,921,947]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550FFF9FFF05E4B3FEEECDE8" box="[234,348,921,947]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E496FA94CDA1" blockId="37.[189,1398,921,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550FFF9FFF52E496FA94CDA1" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Peter I Mts &amp; S. Zonstein &amp; A. Hakimov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="2050" latitude="38.866665" location="Harvikush Canyon" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.816666" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550FFF9FFF52E496FED2CD8D" box="[189,352,956,982]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550FFF9FFE93E497FE21CD8C" box="[380,403,957,983]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E3550FFF9FFE4DE497FD9ACD8C" box="[418,552,957,983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Peter I Mts</collectorName>
(southern slope),
<location id="8EDE50EE550FFF9FFD10E496FC52CD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E:8EDE50EE550FFF9FFD10E496FC52CD8D" box="[767,992,956,982]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.866665" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.816666" name="Harvikush Canyon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Harvikush Canyon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F17550FFF9FFC02E496FAC0CD8D" box="[1005,1394,956,983]" location="Tavildara Village" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550FFF9FFC02E496FB8ACD8D" box="[1005,1080,956,983]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
ENE of Tavildara Village
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550FFF9FFF52E4F4FE9BCDA1" box="[189,297,990,1018]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="38.866665">38°52′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550FFF9FFEDAE4F4FE2CCDA1" box="[309,414,990,1018]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="70.816666">70°49′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE106550FFF9FFE44E4CAFD3FCDA2" box="[427,653,991,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550FFF9FFE44E4CAFDFFCDA1" box="[427,589,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F5550FFF9FFD75E4CAFC9CCDA1" box="[666,814,991,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D550FFF9FFD75E4CAFC9CCDA1" box="[666,814,991,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-07-10">10 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E3550FFF9FFCD5E4CAFC72CDA2" box="[826,960,991,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E3550FFF9FFC18E4CAFB3ACDA2" box="[1015,1160,991,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Hakimov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550FFF9FFB25E4CAFA91CDA1" box="[1226,1315,992,1018]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF05E30BFF4CCAFE" blockId="37.[189,1398,1057,1189]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550FFF9FFF05E30BFED2CA04" country="Tajikistan" location="TAJIKISTAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF05E30BFED5CA60" bold="true" box="[234,359,1057,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550FFF9FFF05E30BFED5CA60" box="[234,359,1057,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550FFF9FFE97E30BFE7ACA60" box="[376,456,1057,1083]" count="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550FFF9FFF52E36FFED2CA04" box="[189,352,1093,1119]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550FFF9FFE93E36FFC40CA04" box="[380,1010,1092,1119]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Tajikistan" location="TAJIKISTAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550FFF9FFE93E36FFE73CA04" box="[380,449,1093,1119]" count="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550FFF9FFC72E36FFC40CA04" box="[925,1010,1093,1119]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550FFF9FFBE1E36FFCE3CAD9" collectingDate="1978-07-09" collectionCode="V, SMNH" collectorName="I. Ovcharenko" country="Tajikistan" location="TAJIKISTAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550FFF9FFBE1E36FFBE1CA04" box="[1038,1107,1093,1119]" count="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFBF20F5550FFF9FFE86E342FE5CCAD9" box="[361,494,1128,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D550FFF9FFE86E342FE5CCAD9" box="[361,494,1128,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-09">9 Jul. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550FFF9FFE15E342FDA0CAD9" box="[506,530,1128,1154]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F463E3550FFF9FFDFAE342FD08CAD9" box="[533,698,1128,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. Ovcharenko</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550FFF9FFD13E342FCE3CAD9" box="[764,849,1128,1154]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550FFF9FFC85E342FF48CAFE" collectingDate="1978-07-09" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="I. Ovcharenko" country="Tajikistan" location="TAJIKISTAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550FFF9FFC85E342FC1ECAD9" box="[874,940,1128,1154]" count="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550FFF9FFF52E3A1FF48CAFE" box="[189,250,1163,1189]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550FFF9CFF52E3E7FC28CA83" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E3E7FEFCCABC" blockId="37.[189,334,1229,1255]" box="[189,334,1229,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F6B159550FFF9FFF52E3E7FEFCCABC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF52E3E7FEFCCABC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1229,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF05E3D6FE75CB4D" blockId="37.[189,455,1276,1338]" box="[234,455,1276,1302]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550FFF9FFF05E3D6FEF7CB4D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1276,1302]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550FFF9FFEBAE3D6FE0DCB4D" box="[341,447,1276,1302]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E20AFE05CB62" blockId="37.[189,455,1276,1338]" box="[189,439,1311,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550FFF9FFF52E20AFEAECB63" baselines="1331,1331" box="[189,284,1312,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFEB2E235FE05CB62" box="[349,439,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 44.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E24BFB15CB20" blockId="37.[189,1191,1376,1403]" box="[189,1191,1376,1403]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550FFF9FFF52E24BFEDECB22" baselines="1396,1396" box="[189,364,1377,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 20.95, CL 7.46, CW 6.10, LL 0.59, LW 1.37, SL 3.88, SW 3.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E288FD8DC811" blockId="37.[188,1399,1442,1610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550FFF9FFF52E288FEAACBE0" baselines="1461,1462" box="[189,280,1442,1468]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace dull reddish brown with clypeus and eye tubercle even darker brown, eyes encircled with partially fused wide blackish brown rings; chelicerae dark cherry red brown; sternum, labium, maxillae, epigastrum, book-lungs and spinnerets light yellowish brown; palps and legs light to medium brownish orange; abdomen medium brown, dorsally with several small light brownish spots and diffuse dark brown chevron-like pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E158FDD1C967" blockId="37.[189,1400,1649,1852]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550FFF9FFF52E158FECAC8D1" baselines="1669,1669" box="[189,376,1650,1676]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFCADE15BFC15C8D7" box="[834,935,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFAE3E15BFAC0C8D0" box="[1292,1394,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16(0.20), ALE 0.28, PLE 0.28, PME 0.19; AME–AME 0.21(0.17), ALE–AME 0.20(0.18), ALE–PLE 0.22, PLE–PME 0.09, PME–PME 0.55. Weak rastellum composed of 30–40 slightly thickened spikes on anterior cheliceral edge. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 6–7 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFAE1E1D5FAC7C942" box="[1294,1397,1791,1817]" captionStart="Figs 238–246" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 26–29 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550FFF9FFF52E04FFBD6C9B3" blockId="37.[189,1401,1892,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550FFF9FFF52E04FFF44C926" baselines="1912,1912" box="[189,246,1893,1919]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus IV densely covered with long modified hairs, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550FFF9FFB4EE04EFAB4C925" box="[1185,1286,1892,1918]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 316</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 each on tibiae, 15–17 on metatarsi, 17–20 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC I–IV with 6–7 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E623FE12CF78" blockId="38.[189,416,265,291]" box="[189,416,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550CFF9CFF52E623FF58CF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,234,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550CFF9CFF1DE624FE28CF7A" baselines="284" box="[242,410,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFED7E61AFC0ACFA7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F901F495550C0045FF2AE61AFC0ACFA7" box="[197,952,304,508]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE61AFC0ACF11" box="[197,952,304,330]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E61AFE3FCF11" box="[312,397,304,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFED7E61AFE3FCF11" bold="true" box="[312,397,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE61AFE4ACF11" box="[418,504,304,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFE4DE61AFE4ACF11" bold="true" box="[418,504,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE61AFDE0CF11" box="[528,594,304,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFDFFE61AFDE0CF11" bold="true" box="[528,594,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E61AFD47CF11" box="[615,757,304,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFD88E61AFD47CF11" bold="true" box="[615,757,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E61AFCEECF11" box="[776,860,304,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFCE7E61AFCEECF11" bold="true" box="[776,860,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E61AFC0ACF11" box="[886,952,304,330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFC98E61AFC05CF11" bold="true" box="[887,951,304,330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE67EFC0ACF35" box="[197,952,340,366]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FF2AE67EFEAACF35" box="[197,280,340,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E67EFE3FCF35" box="[312,397,340,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.74</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE67EFE4ACF35" box="[418,504,340,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1.98</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE67EFDE0CF35" box="[528,594,340,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.47</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E67EFD47CF35" box="[615,757,340,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E67EFCEECF35" box="[776,860,340,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.47</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E67EFC0ACF35" box="[886,952,340,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE65DFC0ACFC9" box="[197,952,375,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FF2AE65DFEAACFC9" box="[197,280,375,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E65DFE3FCFC9" box="[312,397,375,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5.19</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE65DFE4ACFC9" box="[418,504,375,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.97</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE65DFDE0CFC9" box="[528,594,375,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.63</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E65DFD47CFC9" box="[615,757,375,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.34</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E65DFCEECFC9" box="[776,860,375,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.35</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E65DFC0ACFC9" box="[886,952,375,402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE6B0FC0ACFEE" box="[197,952,410,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FF2AE6B0FEAACFEE" box="[197,280,410,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E6B0FE3FCFEE" box="[312,397,410,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.61</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE6B0FE4ACFEE" box="[418,504,410,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.26</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE6B0FDE0CFEE" box="[528,594,410,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.73</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E6B0FD47CFEE" box="[615,757,410,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.92</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E6B0FCEECFEE" box="[776,860,410,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.36</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E6B0FC0ACFEE" box="[886,952,410,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE694FC0ACF82" box="[197,952,446,473]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FF2AE694FEAACF82" box="[197,280,446,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E694FE3FCF82" box="[312,397,446,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.26</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE694FE4ACF82" box="[418,504,446,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.23</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE694FDE0CF82" box="[528,594,446,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.51</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E694FD47CF82" box="[615,757,446,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.41</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E694FCEECF82" box="[776,860,446,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.19</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E694FC0ACF82" box="[886,952,446,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550C0045FF2AE6CBFC0ACFA7" box="[197,952,481,508]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76E06D0B550C0045FF2AE6CBFEAACFA7" box="[197,280,481,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FED7E6CBFE3FCFA7" box="[312,397,481,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5.83</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FE4DE6CBFE4ACFA7" box="[418,504,481,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.12</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FDFFE6CBFDE0CFA7" box="[528,594,481,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.42</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FD88E6CBFD47CFA7" box="[615,757,481,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5.91</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FCE7E6CBFCEECFA7" box="[776,860,481,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.96</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550C0045FC99E6CBFC0ACFA7" box="[886,952,481,508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22.24</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E50BFDBCCC91" blockId="38.[188,1399,545,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550CFF9CFF52E50BFE9ECC61" baselines="564,565" box="[189,300,545,571]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–4 median and/or apical bristles; tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p1(0), v6; tarsus v2. Leg I: femur pd2; patella p1; tibia p1(0), v4; metatarsus v4. Leg II: femur pd3; patella p1; tibia p2, v6; metatarsus v7(6). Leg III: femur pd4(3), rd3; patella p3, r2(1); tibia d1, p2, r3, v7; metatarsus p2, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd3(2); patella r1; tibia r3, v7; metatarsus p2, r4, v9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E5D8FC26CD0F" blockId="38.[188,1398,754,852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550CFF9CFF52E5D8FED0CD51" baselines="773,773" box="[189,354,754,780]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with a relatively low and wide base carrying two more or less broadly spaced and unevenly shaped branches: a longer and wider trapezoidal inner branch and a more slender, shorter and club-like outer one (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFCCFE413FC3ACD0F" box="[800,904,825,852]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 510</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E451FC44CDE2" blockId="38.[189,1398,891,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550CFF9CFF52E451FE8ECDCF" baselines="910,911" box="[189,316,891,917]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFE6CE451FE5ECDCD" box="[387,492,891,918]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 576</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.89, diameter 0.36. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.55, 0.73, 0.42; total length 2.70; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF05E4CBFE98CDA0" blockId="38.[189,313,993,1055]" box="[234,298,993,1019]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFF05E4CBFE98CDA0" bold="true" box="[234,298,993,1019]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E32FFE8BCA44" blockId="38.[189,313,993,1055]" box="[189,313,1029,1055]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E36CFE81CA3B" blockId="38.[189,307,1094,1120]" box="[189,307,1094,1120]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F6B159550CFF9CFF52E36CFE81CA3B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFF52E36CFE81CA3B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1094,1120]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E35CFC28CA83" blockId="38.[189,1399,1142,1240]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Carapace length in
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550CFF9CFE43E35CFDA3CACB" box="[428,529,1142,1168]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females (n=7) varies from 6.71 to 7.88. All the examined females are habitually very similar to each other. Variations in the structure of the eye group, tibia and metatarsus IV, and the spermathecae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFD91E397FD54CA8C" box="[638,742,1213,1239]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 177</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFD1DE397FC93CA8C" box="[754,801,1213,1239]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">317</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFCC2E397FC24CA83" box="[813,918,1213,1240]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">511–512</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550CFF9CFF52E3D5FD27CBE8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E3D5FE92CB42" blockId="38.[189,288,1279,1305]" box="[189,288,1279,1305]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F6B159550CFF9CFF52E3D5FE92CB42" bold="true" box="[189,288,1279,1305]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFF52E3D5FE92CB42" bold="true" box="[189,288,1279,1305]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E204FD27CBE8" blockId="38.[189,1401,1326,1460]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The spiders were found in the midland zone at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550CFF9CFC2CE204FBD9CB12" box="[963,1131,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. inhabiting open woodland dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550CFF9CFE08E279FCB8CB37" box="[487,778,1362,1388]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFE08E279FCB8CB37" box="[487,778,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Juniperus seravschanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550CFF9CFC46E278FB0FCB37" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1213,1362,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFC46E278FB0FCB37" box="[937,1213,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Raveniola karategensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550CFF9CFB28E279FA96CB36" box="[1223,1316,1363,1389]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
live in open burrows of
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550CFF9CFE7EE25CFDBACBCB" box="[401,520,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
depth, provided with a weakly silk-lined entrance rim, walls and living chamber (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFEDDE2B3FE64CBEF" box="[306,470,1433,1460]" captionStart="Figs 659–666" captionStartId="172.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@172.[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 659–666</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFE0DE2B3FD3BCBE8" box="[482,649,1433,1460]" captionStart="Figs 675–682" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-109@174.[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">675, 678–679</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550CFF9CFF52E2F1FDD9C87E" box="[189,619,1499,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E2F1FEE4CBAE" blockId="38.[189,342,1499,1525]" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F6B159550CFF9CFF52E2F1FEE4CBAE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550CFF9CFF52E2F1FEE4CBAE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550CFF9CFF52E120FDD9C87E" blockId="38.[189,619,1546,1573]" box="[189,619,1546,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550CFF9CFF52E120FE87C87F" box="[189,309,1546,1572]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
: Peter I Mts. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550CFF9CFDEDE120FDD6C87E" box="[514,612,1546,1573]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 753</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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