179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9927B52ED5D899B2140BD1EC199455CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D55639521FD9F911FE2242FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Nycteris grandis Peters 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97C4CCDA8CB6087DA8D8C87CB9AFFB2A">
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<mods:title id="4A900700FB83F9074AD1E0CA9A2FD5D6">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B365C0B1D0E9FBA2CF569ED326D5A50A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="958738D18B36CF1EDC7D4CE4247E21D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A31D4B601DCA96AB795D9CE06B6FF49A">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="715C23C7925A1595906AE880DD43EF9B">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF82C0204AB9D3B2DF22FF64C5525D1" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="70F748A27EBCB97B161EEFB982578D71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7F96711B307179BC0C418678D47F533">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFC9BD591184A1AC63F141EA519D489">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E76CD9A0A20F652E067541328487A6A">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="627C07267389A4835E4396176025862F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AD00F473FF95472197936DAA10D2CDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="431CFFB6A6613BD6B7A7C36052836FEE">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE987B972704395A96877DB699411420">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="407004A9A68F3759E683596734581791" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E47416AE47808A4E1D365F056EE802E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0BE58A932B65C0B91872734323DA5F7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F400E1DAC35FFC8E254FF596B1ED15B7">
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<mods:date id="0B0C0B550DE8FE6A1F68C3AC0FC8B16E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CABAEC5F6E9B2EA0A6167674CD92D10">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="436D739A21E6C7D0E3A687C51B83847B">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C770DB81A5F8FD521EAE5200B51CD49" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2DAC5ABFF99331C24C1FB3C27251A164">24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="56BF6274498535E032C1144A8352322F" type="CLB-Dataset">9780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6B073FE1FBB6F977EDD3FB6AB3CDED6" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BC4254C95796DA3CA7F5735AC5DEAEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D55639521FD9F911FE2242FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55639521FD9F911FE2242FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D55639521FD9F911FE2242FF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED55639531FD9F911FAF346F4" box="[976,1292,1713,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55639531FD9F911FAF346F4" blockId="22.[976,1292,1713,1741]" box="[976,1292,1713,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0C481B9D55639531FD9F911FAF346F4" box="[976,1292,1713,1741]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55639531FD9F911FAF346F4" ID-CoL="485DJ" authority="Peters, 1865" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[976,1292,1713,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55639531FD9F911FB8146F5" bold="true" box="[976,1150,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Nycteris grandis</emphasis>
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Peters, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED55639531F24F94EFB86473D" box="[813,1145,1772,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55639531F24F94EFB86473D" blockId="22.[813,1145,1772,1796]" box="[813,1145,1772,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55639531F24F94EFB8B473D" ID-CoL="485DJ" authority="Peters, 1865: 358" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1865" box="[813,1140,1772,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55639531F24F94EFC3F473D" box="[813,960,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Nycteris grandis</emphasis>
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Peters, 1865: 358
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED55639531F24F8BCFC7F4769" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55639531F24F8BCFC7F4769" blockId="22.[813,1455,1821,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">COMMON NAME. — English: Large Slit-faced Bat. French: Grande Nyctère.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED55639521F24F8CAFE614130" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55639531F24F8CAFB6447B8" blockId="22.[813,1456,1897,2027]" box="[813,1179,1897,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55639531F24F8CAFC704746" box="[813,911,1897,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5563953182CF8CAFB6447B8" box="[1061,1179,1897,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55639521F24F820FE614130" blockId="22.[813,1456,1897,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[132,775,215,266]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55639531F24F820FBE147A2" bold="true" box="[813,1054,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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Mount
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55639531F77F826FC1347A4" box="[894,1004,1925,1949]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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area
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</emphasis>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55639531830F820FBB147EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751363" collectingDate="1938-03-05" collectingDateMax="1938-03-25" collectingDateMin="1938-03-05" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut & Other" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0833335" location="Cameroon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55639531830F820FBA347A6" box="[1081,1116,1923,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Mubenge - Isongo;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55639531930F820FA5447A2" box="[1337,1451,1923,1947]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.0833335">4°05’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55639531F24F83DFC72478F" box="[813,909,1950,1974]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.0">9°00’00”E</geoCoordinate>
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; 0 m;
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<date id="FF8D1015D55639531FCBF83EFBA0478C" box="[962,1119,1949,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" value="1938-03-05" valueMax="1938-03-25" valueMin="1938-03-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55639531FCBF83EFBA0478C" box="[962,1119,1949,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" value="1938-03-05" valueMax="1938-03-25" valueMin="1938-03-05">5.III-25.III.1938</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26C65303D5563953186EF83DFAF6478F" box="[1127,1289,1950,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
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leg.; SMNS 3448.
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55639531F24F819FBB147EB" bold="true" box="[813,1102,1978,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55639531F24F819FC9647EB" box="[813,873,1978,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Other</collectorName>
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||
localities of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55639531FEDF819FBB147EB" box="[996,1102,1978,2002]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D5563952186AF81BFF4840D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751355" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="22" pageNumber="503">
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5563953186AF81BFB7B47EA" box="[1123,1156,1976,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55639531883F81BFB5147EA" box="[1162,1198,1976,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Sangmelima;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55639531937F81BFA5447E9" box="[1342,1451,1976,2000]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="2.9333334">2°56’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55639531F24F871FC5E47D3" box="[813,929,2002,2026]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.983334">11°59’00”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55639531FA3F871FC1447D3" box="[938,1003,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="543.0">543 m</quantity>
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||
;
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<date id="FF8D1015D55639531FFDF870FBA347D2" box="[1012,1116,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="503" value="1938-03-03">3.III.1938</date>
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||
; Perret J.L leg.; ZFMK 1962.0203, 0204
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521CDBFF74FE644130" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751390" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521CDBFF74FF0E40CB" box="[210,241,215,242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bonge;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55739521D44FF74FE4340D6" box="[333,444,215,239]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.4666667">4°28’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55739521DC1FF74FDB740D6" box="[456,584,215,239]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" precision="15" seconds="00" value="12.366667">12°22’ 00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55739521E5AFF74FD5440D6" box="[595,683,215,239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1957-01-08">8.I.1957</date>
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||
; Sjöstedt Yngve Bror leg.; ZMB 7044
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521C8DFE82FE2242FF" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521C8DFE82FE2242FF" blockId="23.[132,776,289,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — It is predominantly a lowland rainforest species, but it also occurs in savannahs, and along riparian forest where it roosts in hollows of large trees, holes or small caverns in rocks and artificial structures such as disused water tower (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521C84FE28FEDF419A" author="Happold" box="[141,288,395,419]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521D25FE28FDF6419A" author="Monadjem" box="[300,521,395,419]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521DA9FE2FFE30419A" box="[416,463,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is broadly distributed in West, Central and East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521DD8FE06FD454184" author="Monadjem" box="[465,698,421,445]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="22012638" refId="ref27999" refString="MONADJEM A., BERGMANS W., MICKLEBURGH S. & HUTSON A. M. 2017 a. - Nycteris grandis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 14929 A 22012638. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 14929 A 22012638. en" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521E4CFE05FD8B4184" box="[581,628,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It forages close to the ground, in open forests, and near edges of clearings and over streams. Arthropods and small vertebrates such as frogs, birds, fish and small bats constitute the diet of this species making it the only truly carnivorous bat in Africa that eat vertebrate prey (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521CFEFD89FE50427B" author="Fenton" box="[247,431,553,578]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fenton" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref25541" refString="FENTON M. B., GAUDET C. L. & LEONARD M. L. 1983. - Feeding behaviour of the bats Nycteris grandis and Nycteris thebaica (Nycteridae) in captivity. London. Journal of zoology 200: 347 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1983. tb 02315. x" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Fenton
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521D4CFD89FE894278" box="[325,374,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species had previously been signalled in the Mount
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521D66FDE7FE264265" box="[367,473,580,604]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521E1FFDE7FF12424F" author="Van Cakenberghe & De Vree" firstAuthor="Van Cakenberghe" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="53 - 90" refId="ref30033" refString="VAN CAKENBERGHE V. & DE VREE F. 1985. - Systematics of African. Nycteris (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Proceedings of the International Symposium on African Vertebrates, Bonn 53 - 90." type="proceedings paper" year="1985">Van Cakenberghe & De Vree 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During our field surveys, no individuals attributed to this species were recorded. This species may be threatened in some parts of its range by habitat conversion and overharvesting for food (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521CECFD0DFE3242FC" author="Monadjem" box="[229,461,686,710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="22012638" refId="ref27999" refString="MONADJEM A., BERGMANS W., MICKLEBURGH S. & HUTSON A. M. 2017 a. - Nycteris grandis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 14929 A 22012638. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 14929 A 22012638. en" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521D50FD0CFE7642FF" box="[345,393,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |