Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon
Author
Mongombe, Aaron Manga
Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
mangajes@gmail.com
Author
Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo
Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com
Author
Tamesse, Joseph Lebel
Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr
jltamesse@yahoo.fr
text
Zoosystema
2020
2020-09-24
42
24
483
514
journal article
9780
10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24
01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7
1638-9387
4060043
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65
Nycteris grandis
Peters, 1865
Nycteris grandis
Peters, 1865: 358
.
COMMON NAME. — English: Large Slit-faced Bat. French: Grande Nyctère.
MATERIAL
EXAMINED. —
4 specimens
Mount
Cameroon
area
•
1 ♀
; Mubenge - Isongo;
4°05’00”N
,
9°00’00”E
; 0 m;
5.III-25.III.1938
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; SMNS 3448.
Other
localities of
Cameroon
•
1 ♀
,
1 ♂
; Sangmelima;
2°56’00”N
,
11°59’00”E
;
543 m
;
3.III.1938
; Perret J.L leg.; ZFMK 1962.0203, 0204
•
1♀
; Bonge;
4°28’00”N
,
12°22’ 00”E
;
8.I.1957
; Sjöstedt Yngve Bror leg.; ZMB 7044
.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — It is predominantly a lowland rainforest species, but it also occurs in savannahs, and along riparian forest where it roosts in hollows of large trees, holes or small caverns in rocks and artificial structures such as disused water tower (
Happold 1987
;
Monadjem
et al.
2010
). It is broadly distributed in West, Central and East Africa (
Monadjem
et al.
2017a
). It forages close to the ground, in open forests, and near edges of clearings and over streams. Arthropods and small vertebrates such as frogs, birds, fish and small bats constitute the diet of this species making it the only truly carnivorous bat in Africa that eat vertebrate prey (
Fenton
et al.
1983
). This species had previously been signalled in the Mount
Cameroon
area (
Van Cakenberghe & De Vree 1985
). During our field surveys, no individuals attributed to this species were recorded. This species may be threatened in some parts of its range by habitat conversion and overharvesting for food (
Monadjem
et al.
2017a
).