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<document id="A296C8EE6F325FFDD87C0C588262E500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219174" ID-ZooBank="4F1EFAD5-6C53-4A2C-8694-AD45B222A9EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722840951683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Thaís Kananda Da Silva, Zapff, Luana, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey &amp; Zanol, Joana" docDate="2024" docId="0393572EFFB52220FF15F9D91031F9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leodice calcaricola Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFAA2F56FFBC222BFF82FFCB1453FFA6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1722841404778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04DB53B155432EEDFB2507082FE9ABE0">Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF89F0E385BC73A5D04432289B80BE5A">Souza, Thaís Kananda Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4348B09104F9577F496A0F0435F3A9E9">Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940 - 040, Brazil. Current address. &amp; Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida (LaBiAnne), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 875, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20941 - 160, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A786F19572853B4924DB2EE7E40B80E">Zapff, Luana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB5ADB0046F519BEAE403DF72AC35C0">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9CEE7E7C21CA94DAFFD9550FFC67A5">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="392FF964505070D80898DC881DBA6E94">Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida (LaBiAnne), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 875, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20941 - 160, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20ADF6706C043317A5FDA5A6974BC46A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD570A30EEEB865115AA78666E21AA6E">
<mods:date id="2DBCF2C236E7691AB3B2FD24FCB0BDD7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A86F00C50E0F48F72DF1BBB1B0B5707">2024-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AEDC32106A50B6919747BA1350A9BEA">5492</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0393572EFFB52220FF15F9D91031F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393572EFFB52220FF15F9D91031F9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393572EFFB52220FF15F9D91031F9E7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB52222FF15F9D9179FF98A" box="[151,972,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB52222FF15F9D9179FF98A" blockId="9.[151,972,1554,1617]" box="[151,972,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0CD5154FFB52222FF15F9D9179FF98A" bold="true" box="[151,972,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB52222FF15F9D9179FF98A" ID-CoL="3T6CJ" authority="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018" authorityName="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,972,1554,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FF15F9D9179FF98A" bold="true" box="[151,972,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FF15F9D915D0F98B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Leodice calcaricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFB52222FE08F9D8179FF98A" author="Bergamo, G. &amp; Carrerette, O. &amp; Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M." box="[394,972,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="376 - 390" refId="ref13400" refString="Bergamo, G., Carrerette, O., Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M. (2018) Species of Eunicidae (Annelida, Errantia, Eunicida) from rhodolith beds off the States of Paraiba and Pernambuco, northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4521 (3) 376 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB52222FF15F9FC14B8F9F7" box="[151,235,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB52222FF15F9FC14B8F9F7" blockId="9.[151,972,1554,1617]" box="[151,235,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB52222FF1DF9FC14B0F9F7" box="[159,227,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB52222FF15F9B01725F935" box="[151,886,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB52222FF15F9B01725F935" blockId="9.[151,886,1659,1684]" box="[151,886,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AC116FFB52222FF15F9B01725F935" box="[151,886,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BC029FFB52222FF15F9B01721F935" author="Bergamo, G. &amp; Carrerette, O. &amp; Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M." box="[151,882,1659,1684]" page="378" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB52222FF15F9B01721F935" ID-CoL="3T6CJ" authority="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018: 378" authorityName="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,882,1659,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FF15F9B01532F935" box="[151,353,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Leodice calcaricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFB52222FEE5F9B71721F935" author="Bergamo, G. &amp; Carrerette, O. &amp; Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M." box="[359,882,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="376 - 390" refId="ref13400" refString="Bergamo, G., Carrerette, O., Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M. (2018) Species of Eunicidae (Annelida, Errantia, Eunicida) from rhodolith beds off the States of Paraiba and Pernambuco, northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4521 (3) 376 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018: 378</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB52220FF15F90A1692FB1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB52222FF15F90A1673F812" blockId="9.[151,1437,1728,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FF15F90A15D4F97D" bold="true" box="[151,391,1729,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52EC65FFB52222FE17F90A164FF812" collectionCode="POLY-UFPB" location="Paraiba State" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Paraiba">
NON-TYPE material
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FD1BF90B1718F97D" bold="true" box="[665,843,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<collectingRegion id="49FE28DAFFB52222FD1BF90B1715F97D" box="[665,838,1728,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3C2DB1FFB52222FCDBF90A17A4F97D" box="[857,1015,1729,1755]" count="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
analyzed. One complete and three incomplete specimens, station 01 (POLY-UFPB-2020); one complete and one incomplete specimen, station 04 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FF1DF8C2156AF885" box="[159,313,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2021;
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FE05F8C21673F885" box="[391,544,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2022); one incomplete specimen, station 27 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FB94F8C210E2F882" box="[1046,1201,1801,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2025); one complete specimen, station 43 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FE0BF8E61677F8E1" box="[393,548,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2023); two complete specimens, station 66 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FB97F8E610FCF8E1" box="[1045,1199,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2024); one complete specimen, station 82 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFB52222FE17F89A167CF8CD" box="[405,559,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
–2026).
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB52222FD08F89A174FF8CD" bold="true" box="[650,796,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Description.</emphasis>
Four incomplete specimens with 38–74 chaetigers and seven complete specimens with 40–57 chaetigers. Total length of complete specimens
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB52222FBF3F8BE10B3F836" box="[1137,1248,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity>
, L10
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB52222FAA0F8BE11CBF836" box="[1314,1432,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
, W10 without parapodia
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB52222FE25F852164FF812" box="[423,540,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45B6B0FFB62221FF1AF9EB1738F904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB62221FF1AF9EB1738F904" blockId="10.[151,1437,1568,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FF1AF9EB1544F99E" bold="true" box="[152,279,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB62221FE9EF9EB1627F99E" authority="POLY-UFPB" authorityName="POLY-UFPB" box="[284,628,1568,1592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FE9EF9EB15B6F99E" box="[284,485,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Leodice calcaricola</emphasis>
POLY-UFPB
</taxonomicName>
–2020.
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FD38F9EB169FF99E" bold="true" box="[698,716,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
—anterior end, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FC68F9EB17A8F99E" bold="true" box="[1002,1019,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
—anterior end, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FAA0F9EB1167F99E" bold="true" box="[1314,1332,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
—anterior end, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FECAF9881527F9FD" bold="true" box="[328,372,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D—</emphasis>
parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FCB8F9881718F9FD" bold="true" box="[826,843,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FD07F9AD16FEF9D8" bold="true" box="[645,685,1638,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F—</emphasis>
parapodium 20, aciculae;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FC33F9AD1796F9D8" bold="true" box="[945,965,1638,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae;
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB62221FEF4F94115D9F904" bold="true" box="[374,394,1674,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB62221FF45F922153FF85C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1769,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
Prostomium bilobed, truncate anteriorly, with conspicuous ventral buccal lips, dorsally inflated, shorter and narrower than peristomium, with shallow median groove, visible dorsally and ventrally. Prostomial appendages arranged in semi-circle, evenly spaced (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB62221FDE9F8E416BEF8EF" box="[619,749,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Palpophores and ceratophores short and ring-shaped, not articulated. Ceratostyles and palpostyles tapering in distal half, with regular moniliform articulations, distally drop-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB62221FF77F8BD15C1F836" box="[245,402,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4A, B, C</figureCitation>
). Median antennae longest and palps shortest; palps with 3–7 articulations, reaching middle of first peristomial ring to second peristomial ring; lateral antennae with 4–14 articulations, reaching chaetiger 1–4; median antenna with 8–19 articulations, reaching chaetiger 3–9. Pair of eyes present, posterior to palps and lateral to lateral antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FF5C10F2FEBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Peristomium cylindrical, laterally longer than medially (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FCC4FF5C17B5FF17" box="[838,998,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4A, B, C</figureCitation>
); dorsal anterior margin covering base of median and lateral antennae. Ventrolateral lips conspicuously inflated. First peristomial ring about ¾ of total peristomium length, separation between rings visible dorsally, ventrally, and laterally. Peristomial cirri tapering to digitiform tips with 2–4 articulations, almost reaching anterior edge of first peristomial ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FEEE1139FE57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Maxillary formula 1+1, (5–7)+(8–10), (7–8)+0, (6–7)+(9–11), 1+1. MxI forceps shaped with not extended falcal, outer edge straight, rectangular; basal inner edge a curvature where most posterior region of MxII fits. MxIII partially ventral to MxII, anterior end part of distal arch with left MxIV. Left attachment lamellae tapering on left side, right lamella semi-circular in shape. MxIV left with teeth decreasing in size towards the innermost portion. MxV wide, with a small prominent tooth. MxVI absent. MxIV left attachment lamella semi-circular shape, tapering towards the right portion, right MxIV attachment lamella semi-circular in shape, tapering towards left portion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FE301129FDFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Branchiae pectinate, present in less than 55% of the total number of chaetigers, starting from chaetiger 5–7 to chaetiger 12–24. Branchiae initially with single filament. Maximum number of branchial filaments
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB72220FB6BFDD51163FD9E" box="[1257,1328,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 in</quantity>
chaetiger 10–14. Central axis longer than branchial filaments and both longer than notopodial cirri where best developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FDAE174CFD05" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Chaetal lobes truncated along the body, aciculae emerging dorsally. Prechaetal lobes low transverse folds. Postchaetal lobes rounded, almost as long as chaetal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FD661050FCA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anterior notopodial cirri tapering distally to pointed tips, with 2–3 articulations. Ventral cirri longer than chaetal lobes in all parapodia, robust, digitiform until chaetiger 3–4, from chaetiger 4–6 basally inflated with tapering to digitiform tips until chaetiger 16–30, after this, inflated base decreases in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FCDC1512FBD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Limbate chaetae slender, distally tapered, longer than other chaetae. Pectinate chaetae, flat, 8–10 teeth, one marginal tooth longer and thicker than other teeth (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FD5EFCF0176BFCF3" box="[732,824,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Compound falcigers chaetae bidentate present along the whole body and tridentate from chaetiger 23. Anterior bidentate compound with article tapering from proximal to distal end; triangular proximal tooth directed laterally, distal tooth directed laterally or obliquely, both similar in size (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FF70FC6D151DFC66" box="[242,334,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); articles stouter towards the posterior end, with wider guards, triangular proximal tooth directed laterally, larger than distal tooth. Tridentate compound falcigers with small third apical tooth directed obliquely upwards (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FE8AFC261535FBA1" box="[264,358,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Aciculae 1–2 aciculae per parapodia, yellow; anterior ones with mucronate tips, tapering or blunt; median bifid, few slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FDE4FBDA168FFB8D" box="[614,732,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
); posterior bifid, more curved than those of median parapodia. Subacicular hooks single, yellow, tridentate, present from chaetiger 14–22; guards covering proximal and first distal teeth (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FF5FFB931566FBD4" box="[221,309,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FBB01692FB1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Pygidium with two pairs of pygidial cirri; dorsal cirri long, with 6–7 regular articulations, about six times longer than ventral; ventral pygidial cirri not articulated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB72220FF45FB091679FA82" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FB091679FA82" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FF45FB091532FB7A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1218,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB72220FEEAFB08161BFB7B" box="[360,584,1219,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FEEAFB08161BFB7B" box="[360,584,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Leodice calcaricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently described from the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49FE28DAFFB72220FB9DFB0810E2FB7B" box="[1055,1201,1219,1245]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Paraíba state</collectingRegion>
, based on specimens collected intertidally to depths of
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB72220FD89FB2D1602FAA7" box="[523,593,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFB72220FDDDFB2D1714FAA6" author="Bergamo, G. &amp; Carrerette, O. &amp; Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M." box="[607,839,1254,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="376 - 390" refId="ref13400" refString="Bergamo, G., Carrerette, O., Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M. (2018) Species of Eunicidae (Annelida, Errantia, Eunicida) from rhodolith beds off the States of Paraiba and Pernambuco, northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4521 (3) 376 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bergamo
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FD4FFB2C16AEFAA6" box="[717,765,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The present record expands bathymetric distribution of the species to
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFB72220FED1FAC115DFFA82" box="[339,396,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
deep (
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFB72220FE55FAC1164AFA82" box="[471,537,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,195,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General map of the stations of the Marine Algae project along the Continental Shelf of the State of Paraíba where Leodice species have been recorded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFB72220FF45FAE51031F9E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFB72220FF45FAE51031F9E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FF45FAE51568FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1326,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens described here share with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB72220FCC6FAE61516FACD" authority="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018" authorityName="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FCC6FAE61079FAE1" box="[836,1066,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Leodice calcaricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFB72220FBBAFAE51516FACD" author="Bergamo, G. &amp; Carrerette, O. &amp; Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="376 - 390" refId="ref13400" refString="Bergamo, G., Carrerette, O., Zanol, J. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. M. (2018) Species of Eunicidae (Annelida, Errantia, Eunicida) from rhodolith beds off the States of Paraiba and Pernambuco, northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4521 (3) 376 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
articulated antennae and moniliform palps, articulated peristomial cirri, pectinate branchiae present in less than 55% of total number of segments, yellow tridentate subacicular hooks, and falcigers compound chaetae bidentate and tridentate along body. The specimens analyzed resemble the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFB72220FB63FA52112CFA14" authorityName="Bergamo, Carrerette, Zanol &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2018" box="[1249,1407,1432,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calcaricola">
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFB72220FB63FA52112CFA14" box="[1249,1407,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">L. calcaricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most of its characteristics, except for 1. maximum number of branchial filaments, 1–3 filaments original description versus 1–4 filaments in our specimens; 2. presence of anadont and heterodont pectinate chaetae in the original description versus only heterodont pectinate chaetae in our specimens; and 3. paired subacicular hooks in some parapodia in the original description versus single subacicular hooks in our specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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