290 lines
42 KiB
XML
290 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A1EB200EF7294B2848354E987095D874" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219174" ID-ZooBank="4F1EFAD5-6C53-4A2C-8694-AD45B222A9EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722840951683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Thaís Kananda Da Silva, Zapff, Luana, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey & Zanol, Joana" docDate="2024" docId="0393572EFFA8223DFF15FE651715FC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leodice unifrons Verrill 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFAA2F56FFBC222BFF82FFCB1453FFA6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1722841404778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="64D50F4D07AFC0B198749CF073163CEB">Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9FD0B763DD4E4E66B515DECDA958759" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99BE18D8DB0C8D0B4541D341F3CE4468">Souza, Thaís Kananda Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B242A47A02F40995C6F72D7B912132D">Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940 - 040, Brazil. Current address. & Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida (LaBiAnne), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 875, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20941 - 160, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFD71388FF6270B9AB77CA5410C626DF">Zapff, Luana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03353C9416D6ABF2AC7C10869C6F0F15">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23962D4D6E1F565F81706D7EBAD0DD06">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0126887F00CF4929EBB6F669BECD623">Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida (LaBiAnne), Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 875, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20941 - 160, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9075C950965FFF8DF628776CE27F06EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EAB4F34213D988F54448F6FD489ACE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BCBC449CE84D71D6732127F30087F93">
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<mods:date id="2FC64A978D622BDD81888C20496B6A59">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4648507CFB94EDED89CC67FD4446AAD7">2024-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E38360C078B0A53DA4A4C205A4305417">5492</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9F685FDE2AEF0987881A196CB14B7437">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E695958E3E68EF4A758D6CC28EF6DF0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26B52DC7CB722F4C1BE32825811493D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9FC18316E34E302340CD0A88E4AB7FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393572EFFA8223DFF15FE651715FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393572EFFA8223DFF15FE651715FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393572EFFA8223DFF15FE651715FC6F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFA8223FFF15FE65165BFE6E" box="[151,520,430,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FE65165BFE6E" blockId="20.[151,520,430,493]" box="[151,520,430,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0CD5154FFA8223FFF15FE65165BFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,520,430,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFA8223FFF15FE65165BFE6E" ID-CoL="3T6DX" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,520,430,457]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
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<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FE65165BFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,520,430,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FE651536FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,357,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Leodice unifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFA8223FFEEFFE65165BFE6E" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[365,520,430,456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref14403" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFA8223FFF15FE1814B8FE4B" box="[151,235,467,493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FE1814B8FE4B" blockId="20.[151,520,430,493]" box="[151,235,467,493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFF1DFE1814B0FE4B" box="[159,227,467,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFA8223FFF15FDD81674FDCF" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FDD815A8FD8D" blockId="20.[151,788,531,617]" box="[151,507,531,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AC116FFA8223FFF15FDD815A8FD8D" box="[151,507,531,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BC029FFA8223FFF15FDD815A8FD8D" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,507,531,555]" page="644" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFA8223FFF15FDD815A8FD8D" ID-CoL="3T6DX" authority="Verrill, 1900: 644" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="644" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,507,531,555]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FDD81512FD8D" box="[151,321,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Leodice unifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFA8223FFECAFDD815A8FD8D" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[328,507,531,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref14403" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900: 644</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FDF91747FDEC" blockId="20.[151,788,531,617]" box="[151,788,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AC116FFA8223FFF15FDF91747FDEC" box="[151,788,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FDF9153AFDEC" box="[151,361,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFA8223FFF15FDF91576FDEF" ID-CoL="3CFDB" authorityName="sensu Hartman" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,293,562,585]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">Eunice vittata</taxonomicName>
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–sensu
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</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BC029FFA8223FFEF2FDF91670FDEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[368,547,562,586]" page="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFA8223FFEF2FDF91670FDEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[368,547,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref14026" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collections, 8, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman, 1942: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, not Delle Chiaje, 1929
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FD9A1674FDCF" blockId="20.[151,788,531,617]" box="[151,551,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AC116FFA8223FFF15FD9A1674FDCF" box="[151,551,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFA8223FFF15FD9A1564FDCF" ID-CoL="3CFD2" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,311,593,617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
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<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FD9A1564FDCF" box="[151,311,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Eunice unifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BC029FFA8223FFED0FD9B1670FDCF" author="Fauchald, K." box="[338,547,592,617]" page="330" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFA8223FFED0FD9B1670FDCF" author="Fauchald, K." box="[338,547,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref13911" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald, 1992: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFA8223FFF15FD5911D8FC9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF15FD5911D8FC9D" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF15FD5915D6FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,389,658,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B52EC65FFA8223FFE12FD5811D4FC9D" collectionCode="POLY-UFPB" location="Paraiba State" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Paraiba">
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||
NON-TYPE material
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFD0CFD5A176DFD0A" bold="true" box="[654,830,657,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE28DAFFA8223FFD0CFD5A176AFD0A" box="[654,825,657,684]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3C2DB1FFA8223FFCCBFD5917ACFD0A" box="[841,1023,658,684]" count="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">Nine specimens</specimenCount>
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||
analyzed. One complete specimen, station 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFE85FD7D15F1FD76" box="[263,418,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2008); one incomplete specimen, station 4 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFC1BFD7D1067FD76" box="[921,1076,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2009); one complete specimen, station 35 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFE8DFD1115F9FD53" box="[271,426,730,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2015); one incomplete specimen, station 37 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFC19FD111066FD52" box="[923,1077,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–466); one incomplete specimen, station 39 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFE92FD3515F9FCBE" box="[272,426,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2014); one incomplete specimen, station 60 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFC22FD351069FCBE" box="[928,1082,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2010); one complete specimen, station 62 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFE91FCEA15FDFC9D" box="[275,430,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2011); two incomplete specimens, station 66 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFC3AFCEA1002FC9D" box="[952,1105,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2012;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B7EFDFFA8223FFB23FCEA1168FC9D" box="[1185,1339,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">POLY-UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
–2013)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFA8223DFF45FC8E15D6FD9B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45FC8E11CAFC25" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA8223FFF45FC8E150AFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,837,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Six incomplete specimens with 41–64 chaetigers and three complete specimens with 80–98 chaetigers. Total length of complete specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFA8223FFD29FCA21774FC25" box="[683,807,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">12–24 mm</quantity>
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||
; L10 1,5–2,5 mm; W10 without parapodia 2.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFA8223FFABEFCA211C6FC25" box="[1340,1429,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45FC471719FB63" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
Prostomium bilobed, with a shallow median groove, distinct anteriorly and ventrally, but not dorsally; truncate, anteriorly steep with conspicuous ventral buccal lips, distinctly shorter and narrower than peristomium, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFABFFC7B1483FC48" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomial appendages evenly spaced in semicircle, palps anterior and slightly lateral to lateral antennae. Palpophores and ceratophores short and ring–shaped, without articulations. Ceratostyles digitiform, tapering, with cylindrical articulations, palpostyles short and digitiform, with cylindrical articulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFB0EFBD01163FB90" box="[1164,1328,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median antenna slightly longer than lateral antennae; lateral antennae about twice as long as palps; palps reaching posterior end of first peristomial ring with 4–7 articulations. Lateral antennae reaching third chaetiger to fifth chaetiger with 7–10 articulations. Median antenna reaching fourth chaetiger to eighth chaetiger with 8–13 articulations. Pair of eyes present, posterior to palps and lateral to lateral antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45FB051140FAF5" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Peristomium cylindrical, laterally longer than medially; dorsal anterior margin covering posterior margin of median antenna ceratophore; with slightly conspicuous ventro-lateral lips. First peristomial ring about ⅔ of total length, separation between rings conspicuously visible on all sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFC1DFADD17A8FA96" box="[927,1019,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peristomial cirri tapering, reaching anterior part of first peristomial ring to almost middle of prostomium, with 3–4 articulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFB2CFAF21155FAF5" box="[1198,1286,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45FA9616DBF98C" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Maxillary formula: 1+1; (7–8)+(9–10); (9–10)+0; (8–10)+10, 1+1. MxI with not extended falcal arch, outer edge arched, rectangular, basal inner edge with curvature where most posterior region of MxII fits; MxIII almost same length as MxI, located partially ventral to MxII, anterior end part of distal arch with left MxIV. Left MxIV with decreasingly sized teeth on right portion. MxV wide, with a small tooth. MxVI absent. MxIV left attachment lamellae semi-circular in shape, tapering on right innermost portion; right attachment lamella semi-circular in shape, tapering on left innermost portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFA8223FFDA2F9DB1628F98C" box="[544,635,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45F9F8175CF91F" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Branchiae pectinate present from chaetiger 3 to 30–38, in less than 55% of total number of chaetigers. First branchia with one branchial filament shorter than notopodial cirri, maximum number of branchial filaments 2–4, between chaetigers 20 and 32. Branchiae longer than notopodial cirri. Branchial filaments tapering, longer than notopodial cirri and longer than central axis of branchia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45F909151CF8EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Anterior chaetal lobe conical with short projection resembling a nipple near middle of lobe and posterior to aciculae; median and posterior chaetal lobe conical, with aciculae emerging from dorsal half. All prechaetal lobes low transverse folds. Anterior postchaetal lobes rounded, longer than chaetal lobe; median and posterior low transverse folds.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA8223FFF45F89A1757F85D" blockId="20.[151,1437,657,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ventral cirri longer than chaetal lobes in all parapodia, ventral cirri robust and digitiform until chaetigers 3– 6, cirri basally inflated from chaetigers 4–7, inflated base oval with elongated digitiform tips decreasing in size around chaetiger 30–33, after which ventral cirri taper to digitiform tips, longer than in anterior parapodia. Anterior notopodial cirri tapering to digitiform tips, with four articulations becoming shorter in median and posterior parapodia; median and posterior with 2–3 articulations.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF45B6B0FFA9223EFF1AF88C11D1F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" startId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFA9223EFF1AF88C11D1F86D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1863,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFF1AF88C1548F8F9" bold="true" box="[152,283,1863,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFA9223EFEA7F88C1580F8F9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[293,467,1863,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFEA7F88C1580F8F9" box="[293,467,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Leodice unifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFB6FF88C10ACF8F9" bold="true" box="[1261,1279,1863,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior end, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFEA1F8A01567F825" bold="true" box="[291,308,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">B</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior and, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFDE7F8A01624F825" bold="true" box="[613,631,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">C</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior end, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFC30F8A01797F825" bold="true" box="[946,964,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">D</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillae, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFB4DF8A010AAF825" bold="true" box="[1231,1273,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">E—</emphasis>
|
||
parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFEDEF8441538F801" bold="true" box="[348,363,1935,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">F</emphasis>
|
||
—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFAEDF84411D0F801" bold="true" box="[1391,1411,1935,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">G</emphasis>
|
||
— parapodium 40, aciculae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFE1FF87815E2F86D" bold="true" box="[413,433,1971,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">H</emphasis>
|
||
—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFA9223EFC15F87817E9F86D" bold="true" box="[919,954,1971,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">I—</emphasis>
|
||
parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFAA223DFF45FF5C16A0FE53" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Limbate chaetae marginally serrated. Pectinate chaetae flat with 7–9 fine teeth and one much longer marginal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFAA223DFF61FF70156EFF73" box="[227,317,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound falcigers bidentate, marginally serrated; anterior with long, narrow article, proximal tooth triangular tapering laterally, of similar length to distal tooth, tapering laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFAA223DFBD9FF1410F8FF5F" box="[1115,1195,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
); median with article longer and wider than in anterior parapodia, proximal tooth triangular, tapering laterally, larger than distal tooth, tapering laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFAA223DFEEBFEEC15B1FEE7" box="[361,482,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior article longer and wider than in median parapodia, article with proximal tooth triangular tapering laterally, larger than distal tooth tapering laterally.Aciculae paired, yellow, anterior straight, tapering to blunt tips, one mucronate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFAA223DFDD6FEA41683FE2F" box="[596,720,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); median gently curved tapering to blunt tips, one mucronate; posterior tapering to fine tips, one mucronate acicula; last one acicula larger and longer than other in same parapodia. Subacicular hooks yellow, tridentate, first present on chaetiger 20–27. Subacicular hooks always single; leaf-shaped guards covering first and second basal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301FABDFFAA223DFD12FE1016B5FE53" box="[656,742,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFAA223DFF45FE3415D6FD9B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, without articulations. Dorsal pygidial cirri about four times longer than ventral pygidial cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFAA223DFF45FD8D15B6FD0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFAA223DFF45FD8D15B6FD0F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFF45FD8D1532FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFAA223DFEE5FD8C16E4FDC7" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[359,695,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFEE5FD8C1670FDC7" box="[359,547,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Leodice unifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFAA223DFDA8FD8C16E4FDC7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[554,695,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref14403" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DA6A8FFAA223DFB91FD8C1029FDC7" box="[1043,1146,583,609]" name="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFAA223DFB0AFD8C11C2FDC7" author="Read, G. & Fauchald, K." box="[1160,1425,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref14264" refString="Read, G. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.) (2023) World Polychaeta Database. Eunice pellucida Kinberg, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 324708 (accessed 11 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Read & Fauchald 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been reported in various locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DA6A8FFAA223DFDF9FDA01691FD23" box="[635,706,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DA6A8FFAA223DFCBCFDA017F0FD23" box="[830,931,619,645]" name="El Salvador" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro States, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFAA223DFAB9FDA014FEFD0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.025" metricValueMax="11.26" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="602.5" valueMax="1126.0" valueMin="79.0">79–1126 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFAA223DFE83FD44158AFD0F" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nallin, S. A. H. & Steiner, T. M. & Forroni, T. O. & Gomes-Filho, D. & Araujo, G. R. & Freitas, R. & Costa, C. A. O. & Ruta, C. & Gomes, K. R. E. & Bonaldo, R. O." box="[257,473,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref13263" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z., Nallin, S. A. H., Steiner, T. M., Forroni, T. O. & Gomes-Filho, D., Araujo, G. R., Freitas, R., Costa, C. A. O., Ruta, C., Gomes, K. R. E. & Bonaldo, R. O. (2022) Catalogo das especies de Annelida " Polychaeta " do Brasil. Available from: http: // www. ib. unicamp. br / museu _ zoologia / files / lab _ museu _ zoologia / Catalogo _ Polychaeta _ Amaral _ et _ al _ 2022. pdf (accessed 11 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFEDFFD4415C5FD0F" box="[349,406,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320B5B3FFAA223DFF45FD781715FC6F" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFAA223DFF45FD78160BFC27" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFF45FD781568FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The analyzed specimens share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFAA223DFD53FD781719FD6B" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[721,842,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFD53FD781719FD6B" box="[721,842,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">L. unifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFAA223DFC78FD7810E1FD6B" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1018,1202,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref13911" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most characteristics, except for: 1. the presence of eyes located posterior to palps and lateral to lateral antennae, not observed in type and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481589AFFAA223DFF4BFD301578FCB3" box="[201,299,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens; 2. antennae and palps in semi-circular distribution, while they are horseshoe–shaped in type and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481589AFFAA223DFF7FFCD4150CFC9F" box="[253,351,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens; 3. last branchiae is in chaetigers 30–33, while it is in chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFAA223DFB2EFCD5115DFC9F" box="[1196,1294,798,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="in" value="49.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="45.0">45–54 in</quantity>
|
||
the type and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481589AFFAA223DFF15FC8814AAFCFB" box="[151,249,835,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens with more than 70 chaetigers; and 4. maximum number of branchial filaments is 2–4, while it is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC24BDDFFAA223DFF33FCAD148FFC27" box="[177,220,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
the type and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481589AFFAA223DFEF1FCAC1586FC27" box="[371,469,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85E638FFAA223DFF45FC401715FC6F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
We propose the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFAA223DFD8CFC401730FC03" authority="(Verrill, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[526,867,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFD8CFC4016EDFC03" box="[526,702,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Eunice unifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB9BC9FFAA223DFD49FC401709FC03" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[715,858,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref14403" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
back to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A9DBBFFAA223DFBACFC4010D4FC03" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1070,1159,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E3A2AFFAA223DFBACFC4010D4FC03" box="[1070,1159,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Leodice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it was first described, based on the presence of yellow tridentate subacicular hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |