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<document id="72638E7395F841247692EA5E0F685B03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272417" ID-ZooBank="7BD6357E-BB67-44E9-B028-4CA7A2769660" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692697841468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Uiblein, Franz &amp; Nielsen, Jørgen G." docDate="2023" docId="039287FEFC29FF8F76BAEFDBFB0A9327" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5336.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neobythites ocellatus Gunther 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFABFF86FC25FF83762DEE25FFB09649" masterDocTitle="Five new ocellus-bearing species of the cusk-eel genus Neobythites (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) from the West Pacific, with establishment of three new species groups" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1692698371970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B58E0CB4D9853AD7BC8475B15B834542">Five new ocellus-bearing species of the cusk-eel genus Neobythites (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) from the West Pacific, with establishment of three new species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C436166E4D048682B6670791DE1516D">Uiblein, Franz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F06B3ABD9DE428938AB22676B511261C">Institute of Marine Research, P. O. Box 1870 Nordnes, N- 5817 Bergen, Norway. Corresponding author; &amp; National Research Foundation - South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda / Grahamstown, South Africa &amp; Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70ADD1FD5ADA31FB5AFB37F1EA9EC5C4">Nielsen, Jørgen G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76BAEFDBFDE29451" blockId="12.[151,1437,510,634]" box="[151,594,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F76BAEFDBFDE29451" ID-CoL="46C48" authority="Gunther, 1887" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,594,510,537]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76BAEFDBFDE29451" bold="true" box="[151,594,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76BAEFDBFE289450" bold="true" box="[151,408,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Neobythites ocellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B19FC29FF8F77B2EFDBFDE29451" author="Gunther, A." box="[415,594,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref20934" refString="Gunther, A. (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., 22 (57), i - lxv + 1 - 268, pls. 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1887">Günther, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216563FC29FF8F76BAEC06FECC9474" box="[151,380,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76BAEC06FECC9474" blockId="12.[151,1437,510,634]" box="[151,380,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<figureCitation id="13002A6DFC29FF8F76BAEC06FF479474" box="[151,247,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,957,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-319@11.[416,1172,957,1569]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of the kenyaensis group. (A) Neobythites japonicus n. sp., HT, KAUM I.37071, 167 mm SL, off Okinawa (H. Motomura); (B) N. kenyaensis, SAIAB 82154, 136 mm SL, off S Mozambique (O. Alvheim); (C) N. ocellatus, MOVI 39146, 147 mm SL, off E Brazil (G. Brovad); with 10 mm scale bars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figure 4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B90353FC29FF8F772EEC06FED09474" box="[259,352,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Ocellus-bearing Neobythites species, with number and category of ocelli, preopercular spine number, and" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B90353FC29FF8F7743EC06FECC9474" box="[366,380,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,260,284]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic, morphometric, quantitative colour, and otolith characters in Neobythites japonicus n. sp. and the two other kenyaensis group species." pageId="12" pageNumber="191">3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76BAEC66FDA49433" blockId="12.[151,1437,510,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11C6FC29FF8F76BAEC66FDA49433" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10F9FC29FF8F76BAEC66FD8B9412" author="Gunther, A." box="[151,571,579,603]" page="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F76BAEC66FD8B9412" ID-CoL="46C48" authority="Gunther, 1887: 103" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,571,579,603]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76BAEC66FEC09412" box="[151,368,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Neobythites ocellatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CB5FC29FF8F775BEC66FD8B9412" box="[374,571,579,603]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.083333" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-34.833332" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B19FC29FF8F775BEC66FD8B9412" author="Gunther, A." box="[374,571,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref20934" refString="Gunther, A. (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., 22 (57), i - lxv + 1 - 268, pls. 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1887">Günther, 1887: 103</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21 (fig. B) (off
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80AFC29FF8F752DEC66FC319412" box="[768,897,579,603]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7678FC29FF8F7220EC66FBFD9412" box="[1037,1101,579,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F502FFC29FF8F727AEC61FB1A9414" box="[1111,1194,580,605]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="-9.083333">09°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F502FFC29FF8F7299EC61FABF9414" box="[1204,1295,580,605]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="-34.833332">34°50W</geoCoordinate>
, 350 fathoms;
<typeStatus id="5480884AFC29FF8F76EAEC47FE949433" box="[199,292,610,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">holotype</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1887.12.7.43).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216563FC29FF8F76BAEC8DFDD695AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76BAEC8DFDD695AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76BAEC8DFEA2948B" bold="true" box="[151,274,680,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
No or one thin and flat spine on hind margin of preopercle; dorsal-fin rays 95100; anal-fin rays 8185; pectoral-fin rays 2427; precaudal vertebrae 12; total vertebrae 5658; pseudobranchial filaments 34; long rakers on anterior gill arch 1416; head length 2124% SL; pelvic-fin length 1622% SL, fins not extending beyond anus; orbit length 5.36.1% SL and 2228% HL; longest gill filament 1.72.6% SL and 7.38.4% HL; dorsal fin with two ocelli, one smaller ocellus placed closer to fin origin, spot distance 2830% SL and spot covers 57 dorsal-fin rays, and slightly larger central ocellus placed behind line through anus, spot distance 4550% SL and spot covers 811 dorsal-fin rays; both ocellus spots not extending ventrally onto body; preserved specimens with two black ocellus spots; no vertical bars on body; otolith length 5.65.8% SL, sulcus length 4.04.3% SL, and ostium height 1821% sulcus length and 2834% ostium length.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216563FC29FF8F76EAEDC9FC8B934B" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76EAEDC9FAE1924E" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" box="[199,1361,1004,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76EAEDC9FE77924F" bold="true" box="[199,455,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Distribution and size.</emphasis>
SW Atlantic, off
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80AFC29FF8F74A1EDC9FD60924F" box="[652,720,1004,1030]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, E
<collectingCountry id="F32C7678FC29FF8F74D9EDC9FC88924F" box="[756,824,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Brazil</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CC39B0DFC29FF8F7577EDC9FC69924E" box="[858,985,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="437.0" valueMax="641.0" valueMin="233.0">233641 m</quantity>
depth. Known up to
<quantity id="4CC39B0DFC29FF8F72EBEDC9FA93924E" box="[1222,1315,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76EAEA35FD9F92F3" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76EAEA35FEDD9263" bold="true" box="[199,365,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F7759EA35FDDD9263" authority="Uiblein &amp; Nielsen, 2023" authorityName="Uiblein &amp; Nielsen" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,621,1040,1066]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7759EA35FDDD9263" box="[372,621,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Neobythites japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7459EA35FD039263" bold="true" box="[628,691,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5781FC29FF8F7459EA35FD039263" box="[628,691,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F7565EA34FC529263" box="[840,994,1040,1066]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kenyaensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7565EA34FC529263" box="[840,994,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">N. kenyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F7234EA34FB2F9263" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[1049,1183,1040,1066]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7234EA34FB2F9263" box="[1049,1183,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two vs. 0 or 1 reduced preopercular spines, fewer dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, and vertebrae, more pseudobranchial filaments, smaller eyes, and shallower otolith ostium height; furthermore, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F7222EA7CFB1A923B" box="[1039,1194,1112,1138]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kenyaensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7222EA7CFB1A923B" box="[1039,1194,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">N. kenyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having both ocelli placed more anterior on the dorsal fin and longer head and pelvic fin; and it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F7248EA58FB5992DF" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[1125,1257,1148,1174]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7248EA58FB5992DF" box="[1125,1257,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer gill rakers and shorter gill filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76EAEAE1FC8B934B" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F76EAEAE1FE7C9297" box="[199,460,1220,1246]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kenyaensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76EAEAE1FE7C9297" box="[199,460,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Neobythites kenyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F744DEAE0FD569297" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[608,742,1220,1246]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F744DEAE0FD569297" box="[608,742,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having more precaudal vertebrae, fewer gill rakers, shorter upper jaw and pelvic fin, and more posteriorly placed ocelli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216563FC29FF8F76EAEB29FB0A9327" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76EAEB29FB779303" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76EAEB29FE8B936F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B19FC29FF8F7769EB29FD81936F" author="Okamoto, M. &amp; Nielsen J. G. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[324,561,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref21394" refString="Okamoto, M., Nielsen J. G. &amp; Motomura, H. (2011) First record of the cusk-eel, Neobythites australiensis Nielsen (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae), from the Northern Hemisphere. Biogeography, 13, 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="2011">
Okamoto
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F779BEB28FE41936F" box="[438,497,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
considered the colour structure close to the dorsal-fin origin to be merely a black blotch. However, our re-examination revealed a clear ring surrounding the spot (
<figureCitation id="13002A6DFC29FF8F7272EB15FB0A9303" box="[1119,1210,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,957,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-319@11.[416,1172,957,1569]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of the kenyaensis group. (A) Neobythites japonicus n. sp., HT, KAUM I.37071, 167 mm SL, off Okinawa (H. Motomura); (B) N. kenyaensis, SAIAB 82154, 136 mm SL, off S Mozambique (O. Alvheim); (C) N. ocellatus, MOVI 39146, 147 mm SL, off E Brazil (G. Brovad); with 10 mm scale bars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436E8FC29FF8F76EAEB71FB0A9327" blockId="12.[151,1437,680,1391]" box="[199,1210,1364,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6BFC29FF8F76EAEB71FE079327" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,439,1364,1390]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F76EAEB71FE079327" box="[199,439,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Neobythites ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only has posterior spots, but no posterior ocelli (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B19FC29FF8F75F6EB71FB029327" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Uiblein, F. &amp; Mincarone, M. M." box="[987,1202,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref21331" refString="Nielsen, J. G., Uiblein, F. &amp; Mincarone, M. M. (2009) Ocellus-bearing Neobythites species (Teleostei: Ophidiidae) from the West Atlantic with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2228 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2228.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B94FEAFAFC29FF8F7214EB70FBC19327" box="[1081,1137,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>