185 lines
26 KiB
XML
185 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="0F5A6DE249B585C8EE718C270EEDC402" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13192960" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722623774654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je" docDate="2012" docId="039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.51.2.119-137.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 51 (2)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF.1:ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphenomonas angusta Skuja 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFABFF8FFF9B4F6EFFAAB14A995A5E1F" masterDocTitle="Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1722677347105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4F79A073D468A658177B0DE17BA39B4A">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F07B72FD3E63D7580FB94C856BF109">Aydin, Esra Elif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E83A359EE56509A56FE825CC160B85E6">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8701872AB252DE7120A295FF2CC7F3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E012C3707241955AC64E75C1EFBA2827">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA651F960A840AF9CF2E4933E359B7E8">
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<mods:date id="C4F569927B4A0A31D17725F25A172111">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67A4765C00F391A8C7B90E2E5823ED44">51</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87E0DCC77DE7DD1521191FF7ACA1A076">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1C6F06965D9031AF0BBE5D76CB4B2BC" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B1C97EEA4AE64D742B7F9FBF4C611F5" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF944F61FF2EB3DD98E75A05" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" blockId="15.[132,710,663,689]" box="[132,710,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" box="[132,710,663,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" bold="true" box="[132,710,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B705CAE" authority="Skuja 1956" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,554,663,689]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB3DD98CD5CAE" bold="true" box="[132,407,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE34B3DD9B705CAE" author="Skuja H." box="[414,554,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FD93B3DD9BCE5CAE" box="[569,660,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192966/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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Figs
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<quantity id="4CC39B04FF944F61FDDCB3DD9BCE5CAE" box="[630,660,663,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FD08B3DD9BE75CAE" box="[674,701,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">4s</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B38298E75A05" blockId="15.[132,779,712,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF00B38298145CFD" bold="true" box="[170,334,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cell is about 10 μm long, not flattened and with a dorsal groove. The cell is anteriorly truncated and posteriorly rounded. The cell body is slightly curved: the right margin of the cell is straighter than the left one. The cell has two flagella of unequal length; the anterior flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and the trailing posterior flagellum is about 0.2 times the cell length. One large refractile inclusion occupies the posterior part of the cell. Description based on observation of one cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF944F61FF00B5699A8D5B5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B56998B55877" blockId="15.[132,779,712,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF00B569987C5A22" bold="true" box="[170,294,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE81B5699B6A5A22" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[299,560,1059,1085]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE81B5699B6A5A22" box="[299,560,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF00B50C981E5A7F" author="Skuja H." box="[170,324,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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with cell length of 13–21 μm. He described a smooth cell, but his illustrations show a single groove. This genus consists of 14 nominal species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF26B5E4986D5AD7" author="Christen H. R." box="[140,311,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="292 - 303" refId="ref12149" refString="Christen H. R. (1959) New colorless eugleninae. J. Protozool. 6: 292 - 303" type="journal article" year="1959">Christen 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEEFB5E49B0F5AD7" author="Huber-Pestalozzi G." box="[325,597,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12703" refString="Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1955) Euglenophyceen. In: Das Phytoplankton des Susswassers, Volume 16, part 4. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag, Stuttgart" type="book" year="1955">Huber-Pestalozzi 1955</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FDC9B5E49A5C5AD7" author="Playfair G. I." box="[611,774,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="99 - 146" refId="ref14053" refString="Playfair G. I. (1921) Australian Freshwater Flagellates. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 46: 99 - 146" type="journal article" year="1921">Playfair 1921</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF2EB59A98545AF5" author="Skuja H." box="[132,270,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEB4B59A9B765AF5" author="Schroeckh S. & Lee W. J. & Patterson D. J." box="[286,556,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref14106" refString="Schroeckh S., Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (2003) Free-living heterotrophic flagellates from freshwater sites in mainland Australia. Hydrobiologia 494: 131 - 166" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Schroeckh
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE0EB59A98B85AF5" box="[420,482,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Most of the species were reported from freshwater sites, but 3 species have been found in marine sites.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FDAEB45C9A515B2F" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[516,779,1302,1328]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FDAEB45C9A515B2F" box="[516,779,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other species of the genus by having one dorsal groove. This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD18B4119B925B6A" box="[690,712,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S.</emphasis>
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e
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD71B411999A5B87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">longata,</emphasis>
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but the reported cell length range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FD2EB4349A515B87" authorityName="Lackey" authorityYear="1962" box="[644,779,1406,1432]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD2EB4349A515B87" box="[644,779,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is 30–70 µm. Generally
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE08B4EA9B1F5BA5" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[418,581,1440,1466]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE08B4EA9B1F5BA5" box="[418,581,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD75B4EA99A15BC2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FD75B4EA99AC5BC2" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1884" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">Notosolenus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE9FB48998825BC2" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[309,472,1475,1501]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE9FB48998825BC2" box="[309,472,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not flattened and with a hyaline inclusion which often largely fills the cell. This species is reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FE4BB7429B17583D" box="[481,589,1544,1570]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD2DB7429B95583D" box="[647,719,1544,1570]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
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with the range of 10–14 µm cell length (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FD98B76199985877" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF64B70498145877" author="Lee W. J." box="[206,334,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEF0B70498C25877" author="Lee W. J." box="[346,408,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref13305" refString="Lee W. J. (2008) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of the Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 4: 333 - 349" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE09B70498B95877" author="Lee W. J." box="[419,483,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF2EB73598D15886" blockId="15.[132,395,1663,1689]" box="[132,395,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB73598D15886" box="[132,395,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Unidentified organism</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B7FB9B3E592C" blockId="15.[132,779,1713,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">One cell was observed at one occasion. It was difficult to establish the identity of the cell due to not enough information, but its presence is recorded to establish its occurrence in a marine bottom sediment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FC9AB1AD9D375F1E" blockId="15.[816,1133,231,257]" box="[816,1133,231,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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‘Aegoni’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FC02B1AD9D7B5F1E" box="[936,1057,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13192966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13192966/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Figs 3n–p</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FB86B1AD9D3C5F1E" box="[1068,1126,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">4a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FCFCB0539A385D9F" blockId="15.[816,1463,281,1347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCFCB0539AA15F2C" bold="true" box="[854,1019,281,307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||
Cell is cap-shaped, like a jellyfish, about 5 µm long and 7 µm wide. Many flagella emerging from the posterior part of the cell are unequal in length. The shorter flagella with the varying lengths (mostly between 7–10 µm) are located on the lateral sides and surrounding the longer flagella beat actively, whereas the longer and numerous flagella in the middle are about 4 times the cell legth, wave sligthly and resemble a pony tail. The cell with a lateral protrusion at the one side of the cell close to posterior region. The protrusion can be seen as a separate beak – like structure from lateral view. In fact, it is an extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression where flagella emerge and the mouth is located – which is wider and/or larger on one lateral side. Bacteria that contact the flagella moved to the mouth by the flagellar movement. Description based on observation of one cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FCFCB2C39A8D5B5C" blockId="15.[816,1463,281,1347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCFCB2C39A885DBC" bold="true" box="[854,978,905,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The cell observed here is reported as an unidentified taxon because of not enough information. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FBFFB2849A315A14" authority="Cienkowski 1881" authorityName="Cienkowski" authorityYear="1881" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FBFFB2849C7E5DF7" box="[1109,1316,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia marina</emphasis>
|
||
Cienkowski
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF944F61FC9AB2BB9A315A14" box="[816,875,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77774" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="1881.0">1881</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having many flagella, but can be easily distingushed by their movement patterns; ‘Aegoni’ swims, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FCD6B57C9AAA5A4F" authorityName="Cienkowsky" authorityYear="1881" box="[892,1008,1078,1104]" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCD6B57C9AAA5A4F" box="[892,1008,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
glides or rolls.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FB19B57C9CDC5A4F" authorityName="Cienkowski" authorityYear="1881" box="[1203,1414,1078,1104]" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FB19B57C9CDC5A4F" box="[1203,1414,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been studied well by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FB87B5139CE95A6C" author="Mikrjukov K. A. & Mylnikov A. P." box="[1069,1459,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="391 - 401" refId="ref13601" refString="Mikrjukov K. A., Mylnikov A. P. (1998) The fine structure of a carnivorous multiflagellar protist, Multicilia marina Cienkowski, 1881 (Flagellata Invertae sedis). Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 391 - 401" type="journal article" year="1998">Mikrjukov and Mylnikov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FBF2B5369AD05AA6" authority="(Fromentel)" baseAuthorityName="Fromentel" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FBF2B5369C2E5A89" box="[1112,1396,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Stephanomonas locellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fromentel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FC3DB5D59D4D5AA6" author="Kent W. S." box="[919,1047,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12815" refString="Kent W. S. (1880 - 1882) A manual of the Infusoria. Bogue, London (3 vols)" type="journal volume" year="1880">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF803FF944F61FC3DB5D59A8A5AA6" box="[919,976,1183,1209]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
1880
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FB27B5D59C515AA6" box="[1165,1291,1183,1209]" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FB27B5D59C515AA6" box="[1165,1291,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. locellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one flagellum and many cilia around the body. Also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FADCB58B9A2E5AE1" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FADCB58B9A2E5AE1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. locellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32 µm) is bigger than the cell observed here. Further studies are needed to establish the identity of this organism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |