treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B.xml

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<mods:title id="E359B4403452C178DF8F93D029599B56">An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33230D7F23238AF47B688D6FD1FB15B1">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B94BF6342DD27F45B9ADC7BDA1454CE9">Madl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Evanioidea">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AD522AEA6B60EA69A4872657BC" blockId="1.[151,575,1447,1473]" box="[151,575,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0CC81C1522AEA6B60EA69A4872657BC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF522AEA6B60EA69A4872657BC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B608B69A4872657BC" ID-CoL="6WV" ID-ENA="315838" authority="Shuckard, 1841" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[246,575,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae Shuckard, 1841</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436AD522AEA6B60EA69EE87C9555B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
The world species of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B626A69EE8790547B" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[535,649,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
have been catalogued by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B63C069EE814C547B" author="Smith" box="[957,1109,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (3), 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and an updated checklist is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B61596A11871B5457" box="[292,514,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. &amp; Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23 (1), 27 - 59." type="journal article">
Turrisi
<emphasis id="B94FEABF522AEA6B610B6A1084BE5456" box="[374,423,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. The family comprises two genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B63ED6A1181655457" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[912,1148,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF522AEA6B63ED6A1186F35456" box="[912,1002,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Aulacus</emphasis>
Jurine, 1807
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B64CC6A1185CB5433" authority="Kieffer, 1900" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF522AEA6B64CC6A1180265456" box="[1201,1343,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1900
</taxonomicName>
, and both are recorded from the Palaearctic region, of which only the latter is known from Iran. The Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B61EA6A59873D540E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" box="[407,548,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF522AEA6B61EA6A59873D540E" box="[407,548,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been revised and keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B63D06A598155540F" author="Turrisi" box="[941,1100,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and species notes have been made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B60806A7E84E454EB" author="Turrisi" box="[253,509,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Pilato, G. (2008) The Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae): remarks on taxonomy, systematic, and biogeography. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 16, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="2008">Turrisi &amp; Pilato (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B624E6A7E87D154EB" author="Turrisi" box="[563,712,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2011) Systematic revision of the sibling species belonging to the Pristaulacus compressus group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 42 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi (2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B62AF6A7D861654EB" author="Turrisi" box="[722,783,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2013) Pristaulacus barbeyi (Ferriere, 1933), new to Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera Aulacidae. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 145 (3), 99 - 102, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B63426A7E86A854EB" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[831,945,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
the hind legs are not swollen and the thorax is more sculptured than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B61BD6AA1877E54C6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[448,615,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gasteruptiidae</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B62ED6AA1861B54C6" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" box="[656,770,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B63456AA186C254C6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[824,987,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gasteruptiidae</taxonomicName>
the abdomen is elongated and tergites 1 and 2 are fused. Aulacids are parasitoids of wood-boring wasps (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B631B6AC686D754A3" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[870,974,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siricidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B63A56AC6817754A3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[984,1134,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
) and especially
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B655C6AC6808554A3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1313,1436,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
(mostly
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B60896AE9848F557E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[244,406,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522AEA6B61B36AE9874F557E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[462,598,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B62106AE9869D557F" author="Jennings" box="[621,900,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Jennings, J. T. &amp; Austin, A. D. (2004) Biology and host relationships of aulacid and gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea): a review. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Santhosh, S. (Eds.), Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. University of Calicut, Kerala, pp. 187 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Jennings &amp; Austin 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B63EC6AE98138557F" author="Turrisi" box="[913,1057,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2013) Pristaulacus barbeyi (Ferriere, 1933), new to Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera Aulacidae. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 145 (3), 99 - 102, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2013">Turrisi 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Host records are summarized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B60EA6B0E842D555B" author="Turrisi" box="[151,308,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and updated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B619B6B0E8765555B" author="Turrisi" box="[486,636,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2011) Systematic revision of the sibling species belonging to the Pristaulacus compressus group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 42 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi (2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522AEA6B62FA6B0D87DD555B" author="Turrisi" box="[647,708,1806,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2013) Pristaulacus barbeyi (Ferriere, 1933), new to Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera Aulacidae. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 145 (3), 99 - 102, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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