An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)
Author
Ghahari, Hassan
Author
Madl, Michael
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-10-25
4338
2
341
353
journal article
31741
10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8
ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba
1175-5326
1036219
58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202
Family
Aulacidae Shuckard, 1841
The world species of the family
Aulacidae
have been catalogued by
Smith (2001)
and an updated checklist is provided by
Turrisi
et al
. (2009)
. The family comprises two genera,
Aulacus
Jurine, 1807
and
Pristaulacus
Kieffer, 1900
, and both are recorded from the Palaearctic region, of which only the latter is known from Iran. The Palaearctic species of
Pristaulacus
have been revised and keyed by
Turrisi (2007)
and species notes have been made by
Turrisi & Pilato (2008)
and
Turrisi (2011
,
2013
). In
Aulacidae
the hind legs are not swollen and the thorax is more sculptured than in
Gasteruptiidae
. In
Aulacidae
and
Gasteruptiidae
the abdomen is elongated and tergites 1 and 2 are fused. Aulacids are parasitoids of wood-boring wasps (
Siricidae
,
Xiphydriidae
) and especially
Coleoptera
(mostly
Cerambycidae
and
Buprestidae
) (
Jennings & Austin 2004
;
Turrisi 2013
). Host records are summarized in
Turrisi (2007)
and updated in
Turrisi (2011
,
2013
).