203 lines
24 KiB
XML
203 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="56035F3B1B1D9B5D033F5AFA7A422171">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E85DF08E4D2C7C420A7F5B5F1A61778B">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="474C3A0830909E566DE816B3C8C5773A">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB6450795E30BEAD9B9833BD94DE93F">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5037C8267D5791D4D4B4AB5E31640A0C" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950DFFEACFF75BBBFE95219A" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF75BBBFDA321BF" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" box="[151,602,438,465]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB950DFFEACFF75BBBFDA321BF" bold="true" box="[151,602,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACFF75BBBFDA321BF" ID-CoL="73N5R" ID-ENA="496077" authority="(Muller & Henle, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,602,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF75BBBFDA321BF" bold="true" box="[151,602,438,465]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF75BBBFEC521BE" bold="true" box="[151,316,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mobula kuhlii</emphasis>
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(Müller &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACEA45BBBFDA821BF" author="Henle" box="[452,593,438,464]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF75BD7FE95219A" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" box="[151,364,474,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Shortfin Devil Ray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950DFFEACFF75BF3FDA722A3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF75BF3FE932253" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950DFFEACFF75BF3FC932276" author="Henle, F. G. J." box="[151,874,510,537]" page="185" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACFF75BF3FC932276" ID-CoL="5XJ4R" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,874,510,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Cephaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF75BF3FE812277" box="[151,376,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cephaloptera kuhlii</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACD795BF2FDD62277" box="[537,559,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">in</emphasis>
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M̹ller &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACDC65BF3FC932276" author="Henle" box="[678,874,510,537]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="185" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 59 (left).
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<typeStatus id="54808815950DFFEACB625BF2FB8F2276" box="[1026,1142,511,537]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: MNHN 0000-1596. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950DFFEACE49582FFE9F2253" box="[297,358,546,572]" name="India" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF7584BFDA722A3" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF7584BFEA5220F" bold="true" box="[151,348,582,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACE0E584BFD09220F" ID-CoL="73N5R" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 86" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1925" box="[366,752,582,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACE0E584BFDF7220F" box="[366,526,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mobula kuhlii</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACD7F584BFD09220F" author="Barnard" box="[543,752,582,609]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="86" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2, pl. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACCF1584BFB9A220F" author="Barnard" box="[913,1123,582,609]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="28" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 28</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 8, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACA64584BFE9A22EB" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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||
Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACAE8584AFF2522EB" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1989: 116
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl.;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950DFFEACEFA5867FD6F22EB" box="[410,662,618,644]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACEFA5867FD6F22EB" author="Compagno" box="[410,662,618,644]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACDC25867FC1522EB" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[674,1004,618,645]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACC975867FB0822EB" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1015,1265,618,644]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACB9D5867FEBE22C6" author="Last, P. R. & White, W. T. & Naylor, G. J. P." firstAuthor="White" page="745" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref108133" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 c) Sawfishes. Family Pristidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">White & Last, 2016c: 745</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 33.4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACEA15883FD3422C7" author="Stevens, G. & Fernando, D. & Dando, M. & Notarbartolo di Sciara" box="[449,717,654,681]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref116482" refString="Stevens, G., Fernando, D., Dando, M. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2018) Guide to the Manta & Devil Rays of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691207216" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Stevens
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACD405882FDAB22C7" box="[544,594,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018: 86
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACC725883FB6022C6" ID-CoL="73MTS" authority=": Smith, 1943: 75" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1943" box="[786,1177,654,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACC725883FC2822C7" box="[786,977,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mobula diabolus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACC815883FB6022C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[993,1177,654,681]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="67 - 77" refId="ref114478" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1943) Interesting new fishes of three genera new to South Africa, with a note on Mobula diabolus (Shaw). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 67 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519831" type="journal article" year="1943">Smith, 1943: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACBC65883FA9322C7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1190,1386,654,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 87;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACF9158BFFE1522A2" author="Compagno" box="[241,492,690,717]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="135" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 29.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950DFFEACFF758DBFC9E2356" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF758DBFC27237B" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF758DBFDF9229F" bold="true" box="[151,512,726,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950DFFEACFF758DBFED7229F" box="[151,302,726,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACBFB58DBFB16229F" box="[1179,1263,726,752]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
13337,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACA2858DBFA65229F" box="[1352,1436,726,752]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44353,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACE7A58F7FE97237B" box="[282,366,762,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75577,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACEA958F7FDE4237B" box="[457,541,762,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75578,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACD1858F7FD35237B" box="[632,716,762,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75579,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950DFFEACC4758F7FC82237B" box="[807,891,762,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
207689.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF75913FC9E2356" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" box="[151,871,798,825]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF75913FE2A2357" bold="true" box="[151,467,798,824]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Port Alfred (EC) to northern KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C950DFFEACFF7594FFDEB2383" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF7594FFC4623A7" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF7594FFEFD2333" bold="true" box="[151,260,834,860]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific identification in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACD3B594FFCFF2332" author="Barnard" box="[603,774,834,861]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was provisional based only on the color of a specimen cast and the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACEE5596AFE1223EF" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityYear="1925" box="[389,491,870,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACEE5596AFE1223EF" box="[389,491,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had previously been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950DFFEACC07596BFC3423EF" box="[871,973,870,896]" name="Tanzania" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The proportions of the cephalic lobes in the drawing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACE3C5987FDFB23CA" author="Barnard" box="[348,514,906,933]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5) are suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACC7A5986FC7823CB" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityYear="1925" box="[794,897,906,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACC7A5986FC7823CB" box="[794,897,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950DFFEACCDE5987FABD23CB" author="Notarbartolo di Sciara" box="[958,1348,906,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Notarbartolo di Sciara" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="104 - 122" refId="ref110846" refString="Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Adnet, S., Bennett, M., Broadhurst, M. K., Fernando, D., Jabado, R. W., Laglbauer, B. J. L. & Stevens, G. (2020) Taxonomic status, biological notes, and conservation of the longhorned pygmy devil ray Mobula eregoodoo (Cantor, 1849). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30 (1), 104 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 3230" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Notarbartolo di Sciara
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACBA15986FB0323CB" box="[1217,1274,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3). See Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950DFFEACEC759A2FDBA23A7" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1849" box="[423,579,942,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Dicerobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eregoodoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACEC759A2FDBA23A7" box="[423,579,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. eregoodoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for relationship with that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950DFFEACFF759DFFDEB2383" blockId="100.[151,1437,438,1005]" box="[151,530,978,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950DFFEACFF759DFFE7D2383" bold="true" box="[151,388,978,1004]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: EN (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |