602 lines
67 KiB
XML
602 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="83ED004D1D89E75169F764AA27817468" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727416" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725678395164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Çingay, Burçin, Demir, Ogün & Cabi, Evren" docDate="2018" docId="0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii Cingay & Cabi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFABFFE3DA76AC22FF9FFFAE9503FFDA" masterDocTitle="Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1725690491593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A124BFC4E40EEE31F9361ED5CBC9C0ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB6EA4E8C60C091DCEAEED03AF4DAF06">
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<mods:title id="72866A92B4F7EE61B8D1949521B1C309">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="365B3D6CC8281E2B2A748A35FEC3444C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C1AEF2EE6489EE8203854D1E832CDF99">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B7D6EDDEBCD641136D39D20000070E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5646EF1516FEC45531F3A6DDBC31FD15">Çingay, Burçin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E24E56C5087830AAAEB076F97F043C96" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE84DB75D19D25475FACA236B30A15A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91B3A763A0DE6A3EBC0A15B7CD4B0D99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0E1E2B0CDFDFEE08466FDEA8900735">Demir, Ogün</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:affiliation id="EF5071B2F9D493999CA41791D0FD9ACF">Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural Faculty, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1FD1ED0665FB3FC53D084C4507BF574" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B07EBA3D0584511BFE91D29B688F7267">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5122F9DEB8E4DAAB3B6C092CAA61237">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDEF35D2BBE18BB9D59FBD674BF489A1">Cabi, Evren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEFB44DFB6292991B0FB73C1C664E1CF">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AEDCB00B95B96EEAAAD95CBD44E8AC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4140B56B3CE3FEABA5E5F2AC5324D658">
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<mods:title id="98AD9185AF31C69A95019FB74F2A2A7D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72B867F6DE24E22FD4CE2DEBE21C6C78">
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<mods:date id="625E1BB97B766FDB4B9022450627D6A1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C15E8AC0950E00DB6D55D357D4373375" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8353B33F4E1C1E77C55DA8F90F5F5624">2018-10-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F40B1F3EB9ADDF60EAB01C03194509B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03971A46ED19E09BDDED32BA2DA7F109">372</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06EEAA6A72D9A067410C6B19E6B48831" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0DFDC6C18289957E231902DD717B1912">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8D8E792CD4429362B56AE0A99047D9AA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="656EEA27B183B867990F303D7E6C5BE9">263</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AFA06AB5184C6D0B0600985A0C75CD0D">272</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="05532F8EC4AB3C25B7AD7BF7428B7903">
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<mods:url id="995ACF19FB40C007F8C098163AB2268B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FE2D6D12EF947C05C24A7CA8A8E0F030">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BB23FF869593D0B84ABF4359313F555" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4EC596DBD6872EDADF6B510FE09DEB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F078D487B24A9551B10CE087E293297" type="Zenodo-Dep">13727416</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506DA77AC23FF17FB9A968EFB95" box="[136,909,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA77AC23FF17FB9A968EFB95" blockId="1.[136,909,1076,1103]" box="[136,909,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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||
<heading id="D0CC81E1DA77AC23FF17FB9A968EFB95" box="[136,909,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA77AC23FF17FB9A97B4FB95" ID-CoL="7FP4Y" authority="Cingay & Cabi" authorityName="Cingay & Cabi" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,695,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FF17FB9A9705FB95" bold="true" box="[136,518,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
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Çıngay & Cabi
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FD21FB9A9616FB95" bold="true" box="[702,789,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57E4DA77AC23FD21FB9A9616FB95" box="[702,789,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FD21FB9A960DFB94" bold="true" box="[702,782,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA77AC23FCBAFB989680FB95" box="[805,899,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1389,300,1794]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[184,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; E–F) Fruits in clusters." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Basal leaves; B) Upper surface of basal leaves; C) Stem and inflorescence; D) Surface of stem leaves; E) Seed; F–G) Stamens; H) Gynoecium; I) Cluster of fruits; J) Adnation of stamens to corolla. (Drawings by Nihan Şişli)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727418" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727422" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13727418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13727422/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3216506DA77AC23FF17FBF2919CFB4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA77AC23FF17FBF2919CFB4F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1116,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FF17FBF295C1FBAB" bold="true" box="[136,194,1116,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Type:</emphasis>
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||
―
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<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA77AC23FF45FBF2943FFBAB" box="[218,316,1116,1137]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FEDBFBF29457FBAB" box="[324,340,1116,1137]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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9
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA77AC23FEF9FBF294B4FBAB" box="[358,439,1116,1137]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Hâkkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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<quantity id="4CC39B68DA77AC23FE5FFBF294FFFBAB" box="[448,508,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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north of
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA77AC23FDCBFBF297A7FBAB" box="[596,676,1116,1137]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Hâkkari</collectingRegion>
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, Berçelan Yaylası, riverside, limestone rocks,
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<quantity id="4CC39B68DA77AC23FBC2FBF291A5FBAB" box="[1117,1190,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.779" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="2779.0">2779 m</quantity>
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elevation,
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<date id="FF85104DDA77AC23FA90FBF2908EFBAB" box="[1295,1421,1116,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" value="2015-07-17">17 July 2015</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FA08FBF294D2FB4F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FA08FBF290ABFBAB" box="[1431,1448,1116,1137]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Çıngay 5317,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FEDAFB2E9455FB4F" box="[325,342,1152,1173]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FEC7FB2E946BFB4F" box="[344,360,1152,1173]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Karavelio
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</emphasis>
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ğ
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FE42FB2E97B8FB4F" box="[477,699,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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lu,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FE63FB2E9713FB4F" box="[508,528,1152,1173]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
. Tek &
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FDC7FB2E9769FB4F" box="[600,618,1152,1173]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Akbaba
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="5480882FDA77AC23FD57FB2E9622FB4F" box="[712,801,1152,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FCB5FB2E966EFB4F" box="[810,877,1152,1173]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h3p4-gx6a" name="Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">NGBB</collectionCode>
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4801!,
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<typeStatus id="5480882FDA77AC23FC29FB2E910BFB4F" box="[950,1032,1152,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48DA77AC23FB8FFB2E9148FB4F" box="[1040,1099,1152,1173]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
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!, CBB!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF446605DA77AC23FF17F8489679F7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" startId="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" targetBox="[230,1357,1196,1993]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B84368DDA77AC23FF17F8489679F7C5" blockId="1.[136,1451,2022,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FF17F8489403F821" bold="true" box="[136,256,2022,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA77AC23FE97F848974BF821" box="[264,584,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FE97F848974BF821" box="[264,584,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality).
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FB16F84891A1F821" bold="true" box="[1161,1186,2022,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">A)</emphasis>
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||
Plant in habitat, limestone rocks;
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FF56F7A495DAF7C5" bold="true" box="[201,217,2058,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Basal leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FEF4F7A4947FF7C5" bold="true" box="[363,380,2058,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Inflorescences;
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FDBEF7A49731F7C5" bold="true" box="[545,562,2058,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FD04F7A497C6F7C5" bold="true" box="[667,709,2058,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
) Fruits in clusters.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF446605DA74AC20FF17F83C95C2F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" startId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" targetBox="[184,1389,300,1794]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA74AC20FF17F83C95C2F835" blockId="2.[136,1452,1938,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FF17F83C95FDF87D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA74AC20FE9BF83C9741F87D" box="[260,578,1938,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FE9BF83C9741F87D" box="[260,578,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FDD1F83C975CF87D" bold="true" box="[590,607,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Basal leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FD6EF83C960AF87D" bold="true" box="[753,777,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Upper surface of basal leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FBA8F83C9153F87D" bold="true" box="[1079,1104,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Stem and inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FADCF83C905FF87D" bold="true" box="[1347,1372,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of stem leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FEBAF818943EF811" bold="true" box="[293,317,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Seed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FE1CF81894BAF811" bold="true" box="[387,441,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">F–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FDBEF818973FF811" bold="true" box="[545,572,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">H)</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FD5CF81897D7F811" bold="true" box="[707,724,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">I)</emphasis>
|
||
Cluster of fruits;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FC17F818969FF811" bold="true" box="[904,924,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">J)</emphasis>
|
||
Adnation of stamens to corolla. (Drawings by Nihan Şişli).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216506DA75AC21FF17FF0E95F7FE02" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA75AC21FF17FF0E95F7FEB7" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF17FF0E9406FF63" bold="true" box="[136,261,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FEBEFF0E9795FF63" box="[289,662,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FEBEFF0E9795FF63" box="[289,662,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by its inflorescence bearing upper bracts 1-flowered and lower bracts 2–3-flowered (neither all bracts many-flowered nor all bracts 1-flowered); glandular-stellate indumentum all over the stem; upper cauline leaves crenulate-serrate; lower bracts oblong-lanceolate; all anthers reniform, the 2 anterior oblique-inserted, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FD48FEA29637FEFF" box="[727,820,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule globose with stellate-glandular hairs. This combination of characters is unique among the Turkish species of the genus, and it therefore permits easy identification (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90336DA75AC21FF10FEFA95E0FEB7" box="[143,227,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological features of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii, V. afyonense and V. spectabile var." pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446605DA75AC21FF17FE3390AFFE6E" box="[136,1452,413,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" startId="3.[136,224,413,436]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA75AC21FF17FE3390AFFE6E" blockId="3.[136,1452,413,472]" box="[136,1452,413,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF17FE3395FCFE6E" bold="true" box="[136,255,413,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FD2EFE339114FE6E" box="[689,1047,413,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FD2EFE339114FE6E" box="[689,1047,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FBB7FE3391B1FE6E" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1976" box="[1064,1202,413,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afyonense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FBB7FE3391B1FE6E" box="[1064,1202,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">V. afyonense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FB71FE33907AFE6E" box="[1262,1401,413,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FB71FE33907AFE6E" box="[1262,1401,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">V. spectabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA75AC21FF17FE6F95F7FE02" blockId="3.[136,1452,413,472]" box="[136,244,449,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF17FE6F95EEFE02" box="[136,237,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">isandrum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA75AC21FF0CFE479051F9B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<table id="F93BC42DDA7553DDFF0CFE4690A1F9B9" box="[147,1442,488,1635]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFE4690A1FE24" box="[147,1442,488,510]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFE469447FE24" box="[147,324,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF0CFE479405FE24" bold="true" box="[147,262,489,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FE4697B9FE24" box="[349,698,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FEC2FE4697A7FE24" box="[349,676,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FEC2FE4697A7FE24" bold="true" box="[349,676,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFE469161FE24" box="[723,1122,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FD4CFE479653FE24" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1976" box="[723,848,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afyonense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FD4CFE479653FE24" bold="true" box="[723,848,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">V. afyonense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FE4690A1FE24" box="[1147,1442,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FBE4FE479084FE24" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1147,1415,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spectabile" variety="isandrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FBE4FE479084FE24" bold="true" box="[1147,1415,488,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FBE4FE4791F6FE24" bold="true" box="[1147,1269,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">V. spectabile</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FAB7FE469084FE24" bold="true" box="[1320,1415,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">isandrum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFD8E90A1FD1F" box="[147,1442,544,709]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFD8E9447FD1F" box="[147,324,544,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Stem indumentum</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FD8E97B9FD1F" box="[349,698,544,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">glandular-stellate indumentum all over stem</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFD8E9161FD1F" box="[723,1122,544,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">woolly-with arachnoid indumentum of branched eglandular hairs from base to first cauline leaves and simple, articulate, eglandular and shorter glandular hairs covered above the branched stems</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FD8E90A1FD1F" box="[1147,1442,544,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">dense indumentum of branched eglandular hairs below, and simple, articulate, eglandular and shorter glandular hairs above</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFD4C90A1FCC1" box="[147,1442,738,795]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFD4C9447FCC1" box="[147,324,738,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Upper cauline leaves</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FD4C97B9FCC1" box="[349,698,738,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">lanceolate to ovate, acute to acuminate at apex, crenulate-serrate</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFD4C9161FCC1" box="[723,1122,738,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">lanceolate, acuminate, entire</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FD4C90A1FCC1" box="[1147,1442,738,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">lanceolate to linear lanceolate, acuminate, finely crenulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFCF790A1FC48" box="[147,1442,857,914]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFCF79447FC48" box="[147,324,857,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Clusters of inflorescence</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FCF797B9FC48" box="[349,698,857,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">bract with a single flower in its axil, rarely lower bracts with 2–3 flowers</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFCF79161FC48" box="[723,1122,857,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">bract with a single flowers</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FCF790A1FC48" box="[1147,1442,857,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">bract with a single flowers</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFC1E90A1FC33" box="[147,1442,944,1001]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFC1E9447FC33" box="[147,324,944,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Shape of lower bracts</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FC1E97B9FC33" box="[349,698,944,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">oblong-lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFC1E9161FC33" box="[723,1122,944,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">cordate-auriculate</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FC1E90A1FC33" box="[1147,1442,944,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">linear-lanceolate to thread-like</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFBAA90A1FBE7" box="[147,1442,1028,1085]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFBAA9447FBE7" box="[147,324,1028,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Shape of calyx lobes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FBAA97B9FBE7" box="[349,698,1028,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">oblong-lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFBAA9161FBE7" box="[723,1122,1028,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FBAA90A1FBE7" box="[1147,1442,1028,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">linear or oblong - lanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFBF590A1FB4E" box="[147,1442,1115,1172]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFBF59447FB4E" box="[147,324,1115,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FF0CFBF595D8FBAA" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[147,219,1115,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
||
indumentum
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FBF597B9FB4E" box="[349,698,1115,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">covered with glandular and stellate hairs outside</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFBF59161FB4E" box="[723,1122,1115,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">covered with hairs only glandular outside</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FBF590A1FB4E" box="[1147,1442,1115,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">covered with glandular and stellate hairs outside</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFB1C90A1FAD5" box="[147,1442,1202,1295]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFB1C9447FAD5" box="[147,324,1202,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Anthers</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FB1C97B9FAD5" box="[349,698,1202,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">all reniform, 2 anterior glabrous above, oblique-inserted, ca. 1–2 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFB1C9161FAD5" box="[723,1122,1202,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">2 anterior glabrous above, linear-oblong, 3–4 mm, decurrent, posterior reniform, medifixed</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FB1C90A1FAD5" box="[1147,1442,1202,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">all reniform, 2 anterior glabrous above, not decurrent, ca. 2–2.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFA9C90A1FA55" box="[147,1442,1330,1423]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFA9C9447FA55" box="[147,324,1330,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Capsule indumentum</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FA9C97B9FA55" box="[349,698,1330,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">globose, covered with stellate glandular hairs</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFA9C9161FA55" box="[723,1122,1330,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">broadly ovate, with spreading glandular and eglandular hairs</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FA9C90A1FA55" box="[1147,1442,1330,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">elliptic to broadly ovate, covered with densely tomentose hairs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CFA1E90A1FA33" box="[147,1442,1456,1513]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CFA1E9447FA33" box="[147,324,1456,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2FA1E97B9FA33" box="[349,698,1456,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Turkey: Hâkkari</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CFA1E9161FA33" box="[723,1122,1456,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Turkey: Afyon, Kırıkkale</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4FA1E90A1FA33" box="[1147,1442,1456,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Turkey: Zonguldak, Kastamonu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7553DDFF0CF9A890A1F9B9" box="[147,1442,1542,1635]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFF0CF9A89447F9B9" box="[147,324,1542,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Habitat</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFEC2F9A897B9F9B9" box="[349,698,1542,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Rocky limestone slopes, 1881 m elevation</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFD4CF9A89161F9B9" box="[723,1122,1542,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FD4CF9A89620F9C1" box="[723,803,1542,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FD4CF9A89620F9C1" box="[723,803,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub, pastures, 1450 m elevation
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7553DDFBE4F9A890A1F9B9" box="[1147,1442,1542,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Rocky limestone slopes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FBE4F98491C8F9E5" box="[1147,1227,1578,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FBE4F98491C8F9E5" box="[1147,1227,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub, pastures, 300–1900 m elevation
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216506DA75AC27FF22F93B9155FA8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA75AC26FF22F93B972EFE93" blockId="3.[136,1452,1685,2070]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF22F93B9452F974" bold="true" box="[189,337,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
―Hard and rough biennial herbs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FD53F93B9601F974" box="[716,770,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FC96F93B9686F974" box="[777,901,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, purplish, robust, single or usually with a few short branches above middle, terete, angular-striate, covered all over with glandular-stellate hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FB72F9179038F908" box="[1261,1339,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, mostly condesed at base in a dense persistent rosette, upper and lower surface covered with dense white stellate hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF17F8AF9416F8C0" box="[136,277,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">basal leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FE2FF8AF9705F8C0" box="[432,518,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, blade 5–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FD6BF8AF964EF8C0" box="[756,845,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dark green when fresh, purplish brown when dried, lanceolate, indistinctly crenulate-serrate, acute, cuneate at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FCF8F88B910AF8E4" box="[871,1033,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
decreasing in size toward flowering part of stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FEBDF8E7970FF8B8" box="[290,524,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">lower cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
sessile or with petiole up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FCC5F8E79690F8B8" box="[858,915,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, blade 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FBF1F8E791D8F8B8" box="[1134,1243,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, acute, crenulate-serrate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FECCF8C39743F85C" box="[339,576,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, blade 0.5–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FCC0F8C396E1F85C" box="[863,994,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate-ovate, acute to acuminate at apex, crenulate–serrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FE08F83F972EF870" box="[407,557,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
with numerous branches, forming lax, pyramidal panicle, with clusters 1–2 (–3) flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FF73F81B9481F814" box="[236,386,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Upper bracts</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate to linear, acuminate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FD69F81B9660F814" box="[758,867,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-flowered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FBA7F81B91CDF814" box="[1080,1230,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lower bracts</emphasis>
|
||
oblong–lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FF17F87795F0F828" box="[136,243,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2–3-flowered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FE78F8779745F828" box="[487,582,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FDD0F87797BEF828" box="[591,701,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ebracteolate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FC3EF87796E1F828" box="[929,994,2009,2034]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FC3EF87796E1F828" box="[929,994,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FC73F8779148F828" box="[1004,1099,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes oblong-lanceolate, mucronate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA75AC21FE90F8539466F7CC" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[271,357,2045,2070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FE90F8539466F7CC" box="[271,357,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA75AC21FE54F8539744F7CC" box="[459,583,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, without pellucid glands, glandular-stellate outside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA75AC21FAB0F853908FF7CC" box="[1327,1420,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
5, fertile, all anthers reniform, 2 anterior ones oblique-inserted, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA72AC26FCE4FF0E96DFFF63" box="[891,988,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; 2 anterior filaments covered with purple-violet wool, glabrous near apex, 3 posterior ones with purple-violet wool in the lower ¾, whitish above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FAFDFF6A95D3FEDB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Pollen grains</emphasis>
|
||
radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate- spheroidal, and tricolporate (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90336DA72AC26FC52FF469120FEDB" box="[973,1059,232,257]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 2. Quantitative analysis of the pollen morphology of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. All dimensions are in μm. Mean value is shown in brackets." pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FBB0FF4691AAFEDB" box="[1071,1193,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FB24FF469014FEDB" box="[1211,1303,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
globose, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA72AC26FF01FEA295FFFEFF" box="[158,252,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, covered with stellate glandular hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FD37FEA297EEFEFF" box="[680,749,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2044,2065]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A–B) Stellate hair of capsule indumentum; C–D) Glandular hair of capsule indumentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FC9FFEA29643FEFF" box="[768,832,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
rod-shaped, ca. 0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA72AC26FBAAFEA2918EFEFF" box="[1077,1165,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reddish-brown to brown, transversally corrugated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FE3AFE9E9722FE93" box="[421,545,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446605DA72AC26FF17FB3C94B6FB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" startId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" targetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA72AC26FF17FB3C94B6FB11" blockId="4.[136,1451,1170,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FF17FB3C95FCFB7D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA72AC26FE99FB3C9746FB7D" box="[262,581,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FE99FB3C9746FB7D" box="[262,581,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FDCDFB3C9768FB7D" bold="true" box="[594,619,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Seed rod-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FCBEFB3C963BFB7D" bold="true" box="[801,824,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Transversally corrugated textured;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FB0CFB3C91AFFB7D" bold="true" box="[1171,1196,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial view of pollen grain;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FF59FB1895DCFB11" bold="true" box="[198,223,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Exine ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF446605DA72AC26FF17F85290A5F7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727428" box="[136,1446,2044,2065]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" startId="4.[136,229,2044,2065]" targetBox="[260,1327,1250,2016]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA72AC26FF17F85290A5F7CB" blockId="4.[136,1446,2044,2065]" box="[136,1446,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FF17F85295FDF7CB" bold="true" box="[136,254,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA72AC26FE9CF8529741F7CB" box="[259,578,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FE9CF8529741F7CB" box="[259,578,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FDD2F8529779F7CB" bold="true" box="[589,634,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
) Stellate hair of capsule indumentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FC6FF852911DF7CB" bold="true" box="[1008,1054,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
) Glandular hair of capsule indumentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF446605DA73AC27FF17FF0E94EFFF01" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" startId="5.[136,224,160,183]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF17FF0E94EFFF01" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF17FF0E95FFFF6D" bold="true" box="[136,252,160,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Quantitative analysis of the pollen morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FCBCFF0E9185FF6D" box="[803,1158,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FCBCFF0E9185FF6D" box="[803,1158,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All dimensions are in μm. Mean value is shown in brackets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF0CFF43964EFD67" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<table id="F93BC42DDA7353DDFF0CFF43913DFD67" box="[147,1086,237,701]" gridcols="2" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFF43913DFED8" box="[147,1086,237,258]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFF439475FED8" box="[147,374,237,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFF43913DFED8" box="[770,1086,237,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FC9DFF43913DFED8" authority="Polar" authorityName="Polar" box="[770,1086,237,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFE9E913DFE9F" box="[147,1086,304,325]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFE9E9475FE9F" box="[147,374,304,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Polar axis (P)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFE9E913DFE9F" box="[770,1086,304,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">17.96–[22.42]–28.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFECD913DFE73" box="[147,1086,355,425]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFECD9475FE73" box="[147,374,355,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Equatorial diameter (E) Distance between colpi</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFECD913DFE73" box="[770,1086,355,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">16.71–[20.51]–23.49 4.28–[6.24] –8.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFE67913DFE04" box="[147,1086,457,478]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFE679475FE04" box="[147,374,457,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Colpus length</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFE67913DFE04" box="[770,1086,457,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">16.15–[18.71]–20.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFE51913DFDCE" box="[147,1086,511,532]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFE519475FDCE" box="[147,374,511,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Colpus width</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFE51913DFDCE" box="[770,1086,511,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">4.99–[6.75] –8.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFD9B913DFD90" box="[147,1086,565,586]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFD9B9475FD90" box="[147,374,565,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Pore length</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFD9B913DFD90" box="[770,1086,565,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">2.66–[3.7] –5.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFDDD913DFD52" box="[147,1086,627,648]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFDDD9475FD52" box="[147,374,627,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Pore width</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFDDD913DFD52" box="[770,1086,627,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">2.24–[3.54]–6.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34CFDA7353DDFF0CFD06913DFD67" box="[147,1086,680,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFF0CFD069475FD67" box="[147,374,680,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Shape index (P/E)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DB3DA7353DDFC9DFD06913DFD67" box="[770,1086,680,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ca. 1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22FD5096FBFC59" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF22FD509439FCCD" bold="true" box="[189,314,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
―The new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FE22FD50978CFCCD" box="[445,655,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE22FD50973BFCCD" box="[445,568,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honours Dr. Faik Karavelioğuları, who passed away on
|
||
<date id="FF85104DDA73AC27FA9EFD5090A8FCCD" box="[1281,1451,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" value="2018-01-05">5 January 2018</date>
|
||
at the age of 50, as a consequence of brain haemorrhage. He was an eminent scholar and researcher of the flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FF17FCE895DBFC85" box="[136,216,838,863]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a world authority on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FDEDFCE897EEFC85" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[626,749,838,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FDEDFCE897EEFC85" box="[626,749,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Turkish name of the newly described species is given as “Yadigâr sığırkuyruğu”, according to the guidelines of Menemen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FCF8FCC4969CFC59" box="[871,927,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22FC20915CFBED" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF22FC2094BFFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,444,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FE47FC20964DFC7D" box="[472,846,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE47FC20964DFC7D" box="[472,846,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on deep limestone rocky slopes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FABCFC20907CFC7D" box="[1315,1407,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; E–F) Fruits in clusters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA73AC27FF17FC1C9427FC11" box="[136,292,946,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–2800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA73AC27FE4CFC1C9733FC11" box="[467,560,946,971]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Hâkkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it endures harsh climate conditions.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA73AC27FBBEFC1C91E6FC11" box="[1057,1253,946,971]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Hâkkari province</collectingRegion>
|
||
has a continental climate (Köppen 1936). Winter is cold and snowy with an average of –5 °C; summer is hot and dry with an average of 25 °C. Climate classification of this province according to Thornthwaite (1948) method is B1 (humid), B’1 (mesothermal), s2 (summer deficient in rainfall), b’2 (Summer PE concentration % 61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22FBEC9471FAE9" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The new species occurs on calcareous limestone rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation, whereas the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FE01FBC8972DFBA5" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1976" box="[414,558,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afyonense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE01FBC894ACFBA5" box="[414,431,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE21FBC8972DFBA5" box="[446,558,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">afyonense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FD29FBC89617FBA5" box="[694,788,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FD29FBC89617FBA5" box="[694,788,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub and pastures, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FBB4FBC89058FBA5" box="[1067,1371,1126,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spectabile" variety="isandrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FBB4FBC891BAFBA5" box="[1067,1209,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">V. spectabile</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FB6EFBC89058FBA5" box="[1265,1371,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">isandrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in rocky limestone slopes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FE2FFB24970DFB79" box="[432,526,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE2FFB24970DFB79" box="[432,526,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub and pastures. Species growing in the near vicinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FB3FFB2490A8FB79" box="[1184,1451,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FB3FFB2490A8FB79" box="[1184,1451,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">V. faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FF7AFB0096D1FB1D" authority="Boiss. & Kotschy ex Celakovski (1883: 152)" authorityName="Celakovski" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1883" box="[229,978,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF7AFB0094B9FB1D" box="[229,442,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Thymus pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Boiss. & Kotschy ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7CDA73AC27FD5EFB0096D1FB1D" author="Celakovski, L. J." box="[705,978,1198,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref5062" refString="Celakovski, L. J. (1883) Ueber einige Arten resp. Rassen der Gattung Thymus. Flora 66 (10): 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1883">Čelakovskı (1883: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FC7DFB00947AFB31" authority="(Boissier 1846: 88) Grierson (1975: 435)" authorityName="Grierson" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="88" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FC7DFB0091C1FB1D" box="[994,1218,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Tanacetum kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7CDA73AC27FB4BFB0090A0FB1D" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1236,1443,1198,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" refId="ref4995" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1846) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, 1 (6). B. Herrmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 136 pp." type="book" year="1846">Boissier 1846: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7CDA73AC27FF17FB7C947AFB31" author="Grierson, A. J. C." box="[136,377,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" pagination="409 - 435" refId="ref5185" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. (1975) Tanacetum L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Materials for a flora of Turkey XXXI: Compositae, II. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 33 (3): 409 - 435." type="journal article" year="1975">Grierson (1975: 435)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FE19FB7C9680FB31" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 166)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1753" box="[390,899,1234,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE19FB7C9787FB31" box="[390,644,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campanula glomerata</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus (1753: 166)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FC0FFB7C90A4FB31" authority="Matthews (1972: 596)" authorityName="Matthews" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1972" box="[912,1447,1234,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FC0FFB7C91A2FB31" box="[912,1185,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Cephalaria sparsipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Matthews (1972: 596)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FF17FB589761FAD5" authority="Goldblatt (2011: 182)" authorityName="Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,610,1270,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF17FB589459FAD5" box="[136,346,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Papaver setiferum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7CDA73AC27FEFAFB589761FAD5" author="Goldblatt, P." box="[357,610,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5437" refString="Goldblatt, P. (2011) A new name for Papaver pseudo-orientale (Papaveraceae). Novon 21 (2): 182. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2009134" type="journal volume" year="2011">Goldblatt (2011: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FDEDFB5896ECFAD5" authority="Schrodinger" authorityName="Schrodinger" box="[626,1007,1270,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FDEDFB589658FAD5" box="[626,859,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Consolida orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Schrödinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1909: 27, 62), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FB79FB5895C8FAE9" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FB79FB5890A8FAD5" box="[1254,1451,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Silene chlorifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1789: pl. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22FA909155FA8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" box="[189,1110,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF22FA909440FA8D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
―The new species flowers in June, and fruits are produced in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216506DA73AC27FF22FACC9670F8DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22FACC95E2F9F5" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF22FACC973EFAA1" bold="true" box="[189,573,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Distribution and biogeography:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FDC6FACC96CCFAA1" box="[601,975,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FDC6FACC96CCFAA1" box="[601,975,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a local endemic limited to calcareous, rocky areas of Berçalan Plateau in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA73AC27FD98FA289767FA45" box="[519,612,1414,1439]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Hâkkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FD61FA28965DFA45" box="[766,862,1414,1439]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FCF2FA2896ACFA45" box="[877,943,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), which together with other representatives of the genus can be regarded as representative of the Southeastern Anatolian province, Irano-Turanian region (Takhtajan 1986). Therefore, further prospective effort is to be developed on high plateau and limestone rocky palace areas of the surrounding territories in the cited biogeographical region in order to locate eventual new populations of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22F9949670F8DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FF22F994973FF989" bold="true" box="[189,572,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Suggested conservational status:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA73AC27FDC7F9949170F989" authority="Cingay & Cabi" authorityName="Cingay & Cabi" box="[600,1139,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FDC7F99496CAF989" box="[600,969,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
|
||
Çıngay & Cabi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86FDA73AC27FACEF99490A8F989" box="[1361,1451,1594,1619]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Hâkkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FEA8F9F09499F9AD" box="[311,410,1630,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FE3AF9F094F6F9AD" box="[421,501,1630,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FD9AF9F0974AF9AD" box="[517,585,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). To our current knowledge, the area of occupancy of the new species can be estimated to be less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B68DA73AC27FE03F92C94E1F941" box="[412,482,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4E9BC5DA73AC27FE7DF92F94E9F955" attach="left" box="[482,490,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">2</superScript>
|
||
, in which about 600 individuals are estimated to occur. Overgrazing by sheep and goat herds on individuals nearby to soil level was observed. Therefore, it should be classified as “Critically Endangered” (CR), on the basis of criterion [CR B2a(ii)+b(iii)] of the IUCN threat categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7CDA73AC27FBD7F96491D0F939" author="IUCN" box="[1096,1235,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5690" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species: version 10.1. IUCN Red List Unit. Cambridge. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / about / publications-links (accessed 3 February 2018)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on account of its restricted distribution and anthropogenic effects on the population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |