153 lines
15 KiB
XML
153 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9852D9A2BD995BC11C4B44643148C172">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D11BDA23CDB42C1C0D4DD3A6DE08D8AA">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="515A571C33D0AD87363FAED99677DCF9">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C77CB9F15F71923D3EE5FFB57044C930">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7140773DC58579812779AE7E99FCB5">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="588C7C336FDD610AE34F2D165E407EAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A75A3754215FF1A2585D98783B78F2D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63946125262CCA48A54C0CD751CC82EE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F310D5F0EEEC785DD95478AA6110B1C">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6065C09DBB57F8E997E436CAD5CA8A42">4352</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D70C008EEFBC67F90E1729C961DE29C">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7343AB1043D5F936FE40FF63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7343AB1043D5F936FE40FF63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7343AB1043D5F936FE40FF63" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB1143D5F936FCB0F89B" box="[151,804,1766,1792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB1143D5F936FCB0F89B" blockId="54.[151,804,1766,1826]" box="[151,804,1766,1792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17343AB1143D5F936FCB0F89B" bold="true" box="[151,804,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F936FCB0F89B" bold="true" box="[151,804,1766,1792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1143D5F936FDABF89B" ID-CoL="47MXJ" authority="Mitchell 1962" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,575,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F936FE1AF89B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada autumnalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7343AB1142D7F936FDABF89B" author="Mitchell" box="[405,575,1766,1792]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref96606" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume II. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114112F936FD5CF89B" bold="true" box="[592,712,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ruficornis</emphasis>
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group)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB1143D5F8D9FE7AF8B9" box="[151,494,1801,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB1143D5F8D9FE7AF8B9" blockId="54.[151,804,1766,1826]" box="[151,494,1801,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7343AB1143DCF8D9FE9FF8B9" box="[158,267,1801,1826]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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<typeStatus id="5480882F7343AB114251F8D9FEECF8B9" box="[275,376,1801,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13002A087343AB1142C1F8D9FE72F8B9" box="[387,486,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,839,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,839,1807]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 12. Michigan holotype material at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithisonian Institution (not to scale). A) Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. B) Nomada (Xanthidium) autumnalis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. C) Nomada dreisbachi Mitchell, dorsal habiuts. D). Nomada sobrina Mitchell, dorsal habitus. Photographs provided with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th and Constitution Ave. N. W., Washington, DC 20560 - 0193. (http: // www. nmnh. si. edu /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1063878/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB1143D5F881FD71F8FC" box="[151,741,1873,1895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB1143D5F881FD71F8FC" blockId="54.[151,1083,1873,1926]" box="[151,741,1873,1895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11A37343AB1143D5F881FD71F8FC" box="[151,741,1873,1895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1143D5F881FD75F8FC" ID-CoL="47MXJ" authority="Mitchell, 1962: 382" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,737,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis" subGenus="Heminomada">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F881FF79F8FC" box="[151,237,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143B9F881FE04F8FC" box="[251,400,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">?Heminomada</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1142DDF881FD84F8FC" box="[415,528,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">autumnalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A109C7343AB114154F881FD75F8FC" author="Mitchell" box="[534,737,1873,1895]" page="382" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7343AB114154F881FD75F8FC" author="Mitchell" box="[534,737,1873,1895]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref96606" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume II. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mitchell, 1962: 382</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB1143D5F8A0FBAFF81D" box="[151,1083,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB1143D5F8A0FBAFF81D" blockId="54.[151,1083,1873,1926]" box="[151,1083,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CD07343AB1143D5F8A0FBAFF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701561901" box="[151,1083,1904,1926]" collectingDate="1923-09-23" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. W. Andrews" country="United States of America" county="Oakland Co." location="Oakland Co." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F8A0FF6BF81D" bold="true" box="[151,255,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="5480882F7343AB1143D5F8A0FF6FF81D" box="[151,251,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD047343AB114247F8A1FE8CF81D" box="[261,280,1905,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7343AB11425DF8A0FEC2F81D" box="[287,342,1904,1926]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7343AB11421DF8A0FE50F81D" box="[351,452,1904,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E017343AB11428FF8A0FDC5F81D" box="[461,593,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oakland Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9A57343AB114118F8A0FD76F81D" box="[602,738,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1923-09-23">
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<date id="FF85104D7343AB114118F8A0FD76F81D" box="[602,738,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1923-09-23">23 Sep. 1923</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE535B7343AB1141AEF8A0FC16F81D" box="[748,898,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A.W. Andrews</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE487343AB1140CDF8A0FC76F81D" box="[911,994,1904,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NMNH</collectionCode>
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: 75212).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB1143D5F862FDE6F850" box="[151,626,1970,1995]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB1143D5F862FDE6F850" blockId="54.[151,1436,1970,2031]" box="[151,626,1970,1995]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F862FECDF850" bold="true" box="[151,345,1970,1995]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">County records:</emphasis>
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Montmorency, Oakland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067343AB104385F806FE40FF63" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7343AB104385F806FE40FF63" blockId="54.[151,1436,1970,2031]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114385F806FE85F874" bold="true" box="[199,273,2006,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Notes.</emphasis>
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Species delimitation and identification of bees within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1140BEF806FBCFF874" box="[1020,1115,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1140BEF806FBCFF874" box="[1020,1115,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are notoriously challenging and the
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7342AB1043ADFF48FEC9FF2B" box="[239,349,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ruficornis</emphasis>
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group, which may be paraphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7342AB1041B2FF47FC32FF2B" author="Alexander" box="[752,934,151,176]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="175 - 238" refId="ref82156" refString="Alexander, B. A. (1994) Species-groups and cladistic analysis of the cleptoparastic [sic] bee genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 175 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 776" type="journal article" year="1994">Alexander 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) and includes the majority of eastern species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7342AB1043DCFF6CFE49FF4F" author="Alexander & Schwarz" box="[158,477,188,213]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 270" refId="ref82211" refString="Alexander, B. A. & Schwarz, M. (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the world. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 239 - 270." type="journal article" year="1994">Alexander & Schwarz 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), is in need of revision. The taxonomy of this species, which is nominally endemic to
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7342AB1043D5FF0FFE91FF63" box="[151,261,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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, remains in doubt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |