<document id="4B99D1CE3D1D48A9B1415AB16B40D6F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7343AB1043D5F936FE40FF63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nomada autumnalis Mitchell 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9852D9A2BD995BC11C4B44643148C172">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1143D5F936FDABF89B" ID-CoL="47MXJ" authority="Mitchell 1962" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,575,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F936FE1AF89B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada autumnalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7343AB1142D7F936FDABF89B" author="Mitchell" box="[405,575,1766,1792]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref96606" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume II. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
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(
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group)
</emphasis>
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(
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7343AB1143DCF8D9FE9FF8B9" box="[158,267,1801,1826]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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; 
<figureCitation id="13002A087343AB1142C1F8D9FE72F8B9" box="[387,486,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,839,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,839,1807]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 12. Michigan holotype material at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithisonian Institution (not to scale). A) Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. B) Nomada (Xanthidium) autumnalis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. C) Nomada dreisbachi Mitchell, dorsal habiuts. D). Nomada sobrina Mitchell, dorsal habitus. Photographs provided with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th and Constitution Ave. N. W., Washington, DC 20560 - 0193. (http: // www. nmnh. si. edu /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1063878/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F881FF79F8FC" box="[151,237,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143B9F881FE04F8FC" box="[251,400,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">?Heminomada</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1142DDF881FD84F8FC" box="[415,528,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">autumnalis</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5480882F7343AB1143D5F8A0FF6FF81D" box="[151,251,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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: 
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: 
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: 
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<date id="FF85104D7343AB114118F8A0FD76F81D" box="[602,738,1904,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1923-09-23">23 Sep. 1923</date>
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, 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE487343AB1140CDF8A0FC76F81D" box="[911,994,1904,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NMNH</collectionCode>
: 75212).
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1143D5F862FECDF850" bold="true" box="[151,345,1970,1995]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">County records:</emphasis>
Montmorency, Oakland.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114385F806FE85F874" bold="true" box="[199,273,2006,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Notes.</emphasis>
Species delimitation and identification of bees within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1140BEF806FBCFF874" box="[1020,1115,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1140BEF806FBCFF874" box="[1020,1115,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nomada</emphasis>
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are notoriously challenging and the 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7342AB1043ADFF48FEC9FF2B" box="[239,349,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ruficornis</emphasis>
group, which may be paraphyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7342AB1041B2FF47FC32FF2B" author="Alexander" box="[752,934,151,176]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="175 - 238" refId="ref82156" refString="Alexander, B. A. (1994) Species-groups and cladistic analysis of the cleptoparastic [sic] bee genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 175 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 776" type="journal article" year="1994">Alexander 1994</bibRefCitation>
) and includes the majority of eastern species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7342AB1043DCFF6CFE49FF4F" author="Alexander &amp; Schwarz" box="[158,477,188,213]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 270" refId="ref82211" refString="Alexander, B. A. &amp; Schwarz, M. (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the world. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 239 - 270." type="journal article" year="1994">Alexander &amp; Schwarz 1994</bibRefCitation>
), is in need of revision. The taxonomy of this species, which is nominally endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7342AB1043D5FF0FFE91FF63" box="[151,261,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Michigan</collectingRegion>
, remains in doubt.
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