839 lines
98 KiB
XML
839 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB2785A7241C1139F8EB72458E809933">An intbgoativb taxonomic obvision of lbssbo gvmnuobs (Eulipotvphla: Hylomys) obvbals fivb nbw spbcibs and bmboging paưbons of local bndbmism in Toopical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FDAB19BCFBF149E7BD4E5AD78258EA2">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D68AAF78FD54F8553AE5D60BC5CBA91C">Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC22F2A38E906168A2DD3FFB1D3032F">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9366B8EE0A1207B177D2FD2F1536FA5C">Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1DDC98D8ACED389A61A23D5632D1EA6">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E6AC7A9595C08AAEB7D63DC262A73A">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16C5634103A7DBAE4C9DB2A9D6AE640B">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EB877F1812CDDEFD3F29F00C0039163C">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFEA16375E078FA56" authority="Blyth, 1859" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1859" box="[296,610,1390,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFEA16375E3F9FA56" bold="true" box="[296,483,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1859
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF08638EE3FCFA72" authority="Blvth, 1859: 294" authorityName="Blvth" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1859" box="[129,486,1429,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF08638EE32FFA72" box="[129,309,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1859: 294
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF0863A1E3C4FA0D" blockId="14.[129,612,1466,1563]" box="[129,478,1466,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF0863A1E3C0FA0D" authority="Kloss, 1916: 10" authorityName="Kloss" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1916" box="[129,474,1466,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF0863A1E32CFA0D" box="[129,310,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys siamensis</emphasis>
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Kloss, 1916: 10
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF0863C4E048FA28" blockId="14.[129,612,1466,1563]" box="[129,594,1502,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF0863C4E054FA28" ID-CoL="5J2D6" authority="Nomas, 1925: 497" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1925" box="[129,590,1502,1527]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="microtinus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF0863C4E398FA29" box="[129,386,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys suillus microtinus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1925: 497
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF086018E07EF9C4" blockId="14.[129,612,1466,1563]" box="[129,612,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511AFFF8BFFDFFF086018E07EF9C4" box="[129,612,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A841090FF8BFFDFFF086018E003F9C4" author="Coobbt GB" box="[129,537,1539,1563]" page="122" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF086018E003F9C4" ID-CoL="5J2D9" authority="Coobbt, 1988: 122" authorityName="Coobbt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1988" box="[129,537,1539,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="suillus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF086018E342F9C4" box="[129,344,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys suillus suillus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8BFFDFFED76018E003F9C4" author="Coobbt GB" box="[350,537,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="117 - 72" refId="ref31585" refString="Coobbt GB. Nb familv Eoinacbidab: a svnthbsis of its taxonomv, phvlogbnv, bcologv and zoogbogoaphv. Mammal Reoiew 1988; 18: 117 - 72. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2907.1988. tb 00082. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Corbet, 1988: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF086026E355F98B" blockId="14.[129,586,1597,1652]" box="[129,335,1597,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF086026E355F98B" box="[129,335,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subspecific taxonomy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF086047E050F9AB" blockId="14.[129,586,1597,1652]" box="[129,586,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF086047E05CF9AB" authority="Blvth, 1859: 294" authorityName="Blvth" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1859" box="[129,582,1628,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="peguensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF086047E38EF9AB" box="[129,404,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis peguensis</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1859: 294
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF086082E049F96E" blockId="14.[129,595,1689,1744]" box="[129,595,1689,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF086082E055F96E" authority="(Kloss), 1916: 10" authorityName="" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[129,591,1689,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF086082E38FF96F" box="[129,405,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis siamensis</emphasis>
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(Kloss), 1916: 10
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF0860A3E3C4F90F" blockId="14.[129,595,1689,1744]" box="[129,478,1720,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF0860A3E3C0F90F" authority="Kloss, 1916: 10" authorityName="Kloss" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1916" box="[129,474,1720,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF0860A3E32CF90F" box="[129,310,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys siamensis</emphasis>
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Kloss, 1916: 10
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF0860ECE09FF8D0" blockId="14.[129,645,1783,1807]" box="[129,645,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF0860ECE09BF8D0" authority="(Nomas), 1925: 497" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityPageNumber="497" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[129,641,1783,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="microtinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF0860ECE3BAF8D0" box="[129,416,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis microtinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas), 1925: 497
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF086107E048F8EB" blockId="14.[129,594,1820,1844]" box="[129,594,1820,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFF086107E054F8EB" ID-CoL="5J2D6" authority="Nomas, 1925: 497" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1925" box="[129,590,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="microtinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF086107E398F8EB" box="[129,386,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys suillus microtinus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas, 1925: 497
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF8BFFDFFF08614AE62BFA6A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFF08614AE6B3FE9A" blockId="14.[129,778,1873,1991]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1474,144,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CDCFF8BFFDFFF08614AE110F818" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="Major Berdmore" country="Myanmar" location="Sittang river" municipality="Shwegyin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFF08614AE2FBF8B6" box="[129,225,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8823FF8BFFDFFF08614AE2C6F8B6" box="[129,220,1873,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original description does not specify a reference number.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD08FF8BFFDFFF57616BE348F857" box="[222,338,1904,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">Adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD08FF8BFFDFFE00616BE3D7F857" box="[393,461,1904,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05357FF8BFFDFFDD2616BE113F857" box="[603,777,1904,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Major Berdmore</collectorName>
|
||
and housed in the Indian Museum (Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection), at Kolkata (syntypes).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Preserved in spirit according to the description but one of the skulls was subsequently extracted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8BFFDFFB1766B4E726FF18" author="Andboson J" box="[1182,1340,175,199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8BFFDFFADA66B4E185FF38" author="Khajuoia H & Chatuovbdi Y & Ghoshal DK" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref33208" refString="Khajuoia H, Chatuovbdi Y, Ghoshal DK. Catalogue Mammaliana - An Annotated Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Mammals in the Collections of the Zoological Suroey of India. Calcuua: Zoological Suovbv of India, 1977." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Khajuria
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFA3866ABE148FF38" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the mammal types in this museum and did not cite these specimens. The staff at the Zoological Survey of India National Zoological Collection have stated that these syntypes are lost (Uttam Saikia pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFCB0677CE1F1FE62" blockId="14.[825,1475,358,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFCB0677CE1DBFEA1" box="[825,961,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
‘Schwe Gyen, in the valley of the Sitang river, Tenasserim province’ (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACFBFF8BFFDFFBA5679EE68FFE42" box="[1068,1173,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shwegyin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, valley of the
|
||
<location id="8EFA605AFF8BFFDFFAB2679EE7A5FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8797FF8BFFC1FEA16375E195FAA2:8EFA605AFF8BFFDFFAB2679EE7A5FE42" box="[1339,1471,389,413]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Shwegyin" name="Sittang river" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bago">Sittang river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F863FF8BFFDFFCB067BEE177FE62" box="[825,877,421,445]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8BFFDFFCFF67BEE1FAFE62" box="[886,992,421,445]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFCB067C1E628FE2E" blockId="14.[825,1074,473,497]" box="[825,1074,473,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFCB067C1E1BAFE2E" box="[825,928,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8823FF8BFFDFFCB067C1E181FE2E" box="[825,923,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Non-existent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDFFCB0640AE62BFA6A" blockId="14.[825,1475,528,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CDCFF8BFFDFFCB0640AE65FFD59" collectionCode="USNM" country="Myanmar" location="Sittang river" municipality="Shwegyin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="USNM 583813" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFCB0640AE61DFDF7" box="[825,1031,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8823FF8BFFDFFCB0640AE193FDF7" box="[825,905,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given that the type series is lost and that there are no available topotypes, we here designate as a neotype the geographically closest
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD08FF8BFFDFFBC26454E6B6FDB8" box="[1099,1196,591,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
to the type locality that is available:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EFAFF8BFFDFFC286474E65FFD59" box="[929,1093,622,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM 583813</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. This specimen is an adult male collected at ‘Kinmun, 5 Km N E Of, By Road, Yetagon Myaung, Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary, Mon, Myanmar’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFAB464B6E79CFD1A" box="[1341,1414,685,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="386.0">386 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115046FF8BFFDFFCB064D6E194FD3A" box="[825,910,717,741]" degrees="17.4442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="17.4442">17.4442</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE115046FF8BFFDFFC1E64D6E1F5FD3A" box="[919,1007,717,741]" degrees="97.0994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="97.0994">97.0994</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on 15 March 2002 by J.F. Jacobs. This locality is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC6564F7E635FCDB" box="[1004,1071,748,772]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the type locality and there are no geographical barriers in between. The neotype specimen morphology matches the species description and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8BFFDFFAD46530E199FCBD" author="Andboson J" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFBB16550E6AEFCBD" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1080,1204,843,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFBB16550E6AEFCBD" box="[1080,1204,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(venter coloration, nasals extend to the level of the antorbital rim, strongly developed cingulum in P4) and it is unlikely to represent any other species, given that the other two mainland Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFA9465B3E768FC1F" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1309,1394,936,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFA9465B3E768FC1F" box="[1309,1394,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species allopatric distribution ranges do not span this region. The specimen consists of a museum study skin with accompanying cranium and mandible, remaining body in fluid, and frozen tissue samples; skin has retained the phallus and all four limbs and is in a perfect condition; skull has a small area of the palate, posterior to the right incisive foramen, broken, but is otherwise in a good condition. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFB2A6298E6E4FB44" box="[1187,1278,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFABD6298E79BFB44" box="[1332,1409,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(13% HB), hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC5062B9E63DFB65" box="[985,1063,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFB2E62B8E6ECFB65" box="[1191,1270,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFAD862B8E798FB64" box="[1361,1410,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="73.0">73 g</quantity>
|
||
. Skull measurements in Supporting information, Table S2. 3D surface scans of this neotype skull are available at MorphoSource: https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560027 (cranium); https:// doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560031 (mandible). Pictures of this holotype skin and skull are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A04FF8BFFDFFB326324E731FA88" box="[1211,1323,1343,1367]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[130,195,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" captionTargetId="figure-556@16.[129,1473,144,847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype), and (B) Hylomys macarong(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits:Katie Sayers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14510277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14510277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A04FF8BFFDFFAD66324E766FA88" box="[1375,1404,1343,1367]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-160@17.[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Skulls of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype) and (B) Hylomys macarong (USNM 320500, holotype).All images are at the same scale.Photo credits: Katie Sayers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14510281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14510281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
. DNA sequences associated with this neotype have been deposited in
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CDCFF8BFFDFFCB06365E62BFA6A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFC386365E63CFA49" box="[945,1062,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554485</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFBB06365E6B4FA49" box="[1081,1198,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554506</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFB486365E72CFA49" box="[1217,1334,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554522</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFAC06365E7A4FA49" box="[1353,1470,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554414</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFCB06386E1B4FA6A" box="[825,942,1437,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554417</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9476AB62FF8BFFDFFC3E6386E637FA6A" box="[951,1069,1437,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR554461</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF8BFFDEFCB063CDE2B6FA54" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8BFFDEFCB063CDE3C5FDFF" blockId="14.[824,1476,1494,1989]" lastBlockId="15.[113,762,144,544]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFCB063CDE1EDFA31" box="[825,1015,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8BFFDFFB2163CDE6E7FA31" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1277,1494,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8BFFDFFB2163CDE6E7FA31" box="[1192,1277,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFAD363CCE764FA31" box="[1370,1406,1495,1518]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFA1063CCE179F9D2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="129.0">129 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC2F63EDE1F2F9D1" box="[934,1000,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="54.2">54.2 g</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFC7163EDE632F9D1" box="[1016,1064,1526,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFBCD63EDE6B9F9D2" box="[1092,1187,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) characterized by a brown dorsum fur with a yellow tinge and relatively lighter coloured appearance than Sundaic relatives (except at the southern tip of its range), silvery tinged with buff venter coloration, bicoloured and relatively long tail (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFB02606FE687F954" box="[1163,1181,1652,1675]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFB306068E703F954" box="[1209,1305,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFAAC6068E72DF954" box="[1317,1335,1651,1675]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFAC96068E772F954" box="[1344,1384,1651,1675]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
= 17%), light brown feet, short hindfoot (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFA9E6088E720F975" box="[1303,1338,1683,1706]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFADE6089E7A4F975" box="[1367,1470,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HF + nail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC3460A9E63AF915" box="[957,1056,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), relatively short ears (average E =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFA1E60A9E17CF936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, E/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFC1B60CAE1DEF936" box="[914,964,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||
= 50%) with a whitish/light brown rim (except in one Cambodian specimen). Its skull is short (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFCB0610BE173F8F7" box="[825,873,1808,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC0C610BE1FEF8F8" box="[901,996,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has a relatively short rostrum (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8BFFDFFCB06134E177F898" box="[825,877,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROL</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8BFFDFFC006134E1F8F898" box="[905,994,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following characters: obtuse-angled notch on anterior side of premaxilla; nasals generally extend to the level of the antorbital rim (9/11 specimens); highly to moderately developed supraorbital processes; antorbital ridge/flange poorly developed; relatively shallow antorbital fossa; anterior side of the antorbital rim is anterior or in line with M1 second cusp; lacks posteriorly extended horizontal crest in maxillary, behind infraorbital canal; long alisphenoid canal (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFD2966F5E0CBFED9" box="[672,721,238,262]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFD6466F5E285FEFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ectotympanic anterior process is robust and thickens dorsoventrally towards the tip, interior side of ectotympanic anterior process is not elongated and expanded anteriorly; I2 is oriented posteriorly; flat braincase at the occipitum (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFFFA6790E28CFE7D" box="[115,150,395,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFF386790E310FE7C" box="[177,266,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); relatively gracile mandibular ramus (average
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFFF867B1E2BBFE1D" box="[113,161,426,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LAP</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFF3767B1E315FE1E" box="[190,271,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with narrow coronoid process; average sized upper first incisor (average I1 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFE3567D2E013FE3E" box="[444,521,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) not projected towards lingual side, so that space between incisors does not narrow towards the tip; labial cingulum in P4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFFF8645EE036FAF2" blockId="15.[113,763,581,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFFF8645EE2E2FD83" box="[113,248,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
It is currently thought to have an allopatric distribution with Sumatran and mainland Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFDA1647EE063FDA3" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[552,633,613,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFDA1647EE063FDA3" box="[552,633,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished based on its generally lighter dorsum (brown with yellowish tinge vs. without), venter (buff vs. greybrown) and feet coloration (light vs. dark brown), particularly on its forefeet (light brown vs. dark brown/black), presence of whitish/pale brown in ear rim (except in Cambodian population), longer tail and shorter hindfoot (Supporting information, File S1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A04FF8AFFDEFF4E6524E315FC88" box="[199,271,831,855]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,168,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@10.[129,1473,144,1061]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Bivariate plot of rostrum length (ROL) and rostrum breadth (ROB) measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14510275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14510275/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter skull length (32.3–36.0 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFD1A6524E284FCA8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="38.4" valueMin="35.5">35.5–38.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter rostrum length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFE486544E3F2FCA8" box="[449,488,863,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">RL</collectionCode>
|
||
: 13.1–15.8 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFD1A6545E284FC49" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="17.15" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.1">16.1–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter upper and lower toothrows (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFDBD6565E04DFC49" box="[564,599,894,918]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IM</collectionCode>
|
||
3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFDEA6565E09DFC49" box="[611,647,894,918]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
: 15.8–18.3 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFF1D6586E334FC6A" box="[148,302,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="18.3">18.3–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFEB06586E344FC6A" box="[313,350,925,949]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IM</collectionCode>
|
||
3I: 15.1–17.4 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFD996586E0B6FC6A" box="[528,684,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="17.6">17.6–18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flatter braincase at occipitum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFEFF65A6E3BAFC0A" box="[374,416,957,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
: 9.0–9.6 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFDA565A7E0A4FC0A" box="[556,702,956,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.3">9.3–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and longer alisphenoid canal (0.7–1.2 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFE6C65C7E079FC2B" box="[485,611,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Posterior end of nasals generally extends to the level of the antorbital rim but it does not in
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFF746200E349FBED" box="[253,339,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFF746200E355FBED" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[253,335,1051,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It has similar sized supraorbital processes to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFF046220E2C5FB8D" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[141,223,1083,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFF046220E2C5FB8D" box="[141,223,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite its much smaller skull size. Antorbital flange is thinner in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFF736241E36FFBAE" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[250,373,1114,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFF736241E36FFBAE" box="[250,373,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
giving a shallower appearance to the antorbital and nasolabilis fossa than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFE546262E037FB4F" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[477,557,1145,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE546262E037FB4F" box="[477,557,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior side of the antorbital rim is anterior or in line with M1 second cusp, while it is posterior in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFE8B62A3E348FB10" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[258,338,1208,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE8B62A3E348FB10" box="[258,338,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its robust ectotympanic process thickens dorsoventrally towards the tip, while it is generally more gracile and dorsoventrally even in
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE0862ECE3CCFAD2" box="[385,470,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFE0862ECE3C8FAD2" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[385,466,1270,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Its P4 labial cingulum is generally thinner/less prominent than
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE5F630DE036FAF2" box="[470,556,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFE5F630DE032FAF2" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[470,552,1302,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFF04632FE2B6FA54" blockId="15.[113,763,581,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparisons with additional species have been included in the following accounts, after such species have been formally defined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF8AFFDEFFF863AEE6C5F81E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFFF863AEE79AFD81" blockId="15.[113,763,1461,1986]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFFF863AEE032FA12" box="[113,552,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed across most of Indochina’s hills and mountains, except the Da Lat and Dak Lak Plateaus and surrounding lowlands. Its southern distribution limit seems to be in Perlis (Malaysia), possibly at the K-P vegetation transition, mirroring the distribution of other small mammals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFEAF6049E3E2F9B5" author="Hincklbv A & Hawkins MTR & Maldonado JE" box="[294,504,1618,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1090 - 102" refId="ref32703" refString="Hincklbv A, Hawkins MTR, Maldonado JE et al. Evolutionaov histoov and paubons of divbogbncb in thobb toopical bast Asian squioobls acooss thb Isthmus of Koa. Journal of Biogeography 2023; 50: 1090 - 102. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / jbi. 14598" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Hinckley
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE026049E3A7F9B5" box="[395,445,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In southern Myanmar, specimens were caught at
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFE026069E380F956" box="[395,410,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFE2A606AE3F2F956" box="[419,488,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. along a fast-running stream with boulders in a heavily cut secondary forest (Jacobs field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFF7960ABE326F917" box="[240,316,1712,1736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives). In northern Myanmar, it was collected dead on a path on a thickly wooded hillside at
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFF5560F4E2F6F8D9" box="[220,236,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFF7B60F5E32EF8D9" box="[242,308,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFEFB60F5E008F8D9" author="Andboson J" box="[370,530,1774,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In central and north Thailand confined to hilly and mountain areas, with dense undergrowth (Lekagul and McNeely 1977), and under logs in a grove of wild bananas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFE0A6157E094F8BB" author="Allbn GM & Coolidgb HJ" box="[387,654,1868,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="131 - 66" refId="ref30539" refString="Allbn GM, Coolidgb HJ. Asiatic poimatb bxpbdition collbctions: mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology at Haroard College 1940; 87: 131 - 66." type="journal article" year="1940">Allen and Coolidge 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, central Thailand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFDF66177E0E0F85C" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[639,762,1900,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFDF66177E0E0F85C" box="[639,762,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests with a relatively closed canopy (>60%), and a variable, but reduced ground cover (<60%) at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFA8E6694E767FF78" box="[1287,1405,143,167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., but not in a mixture of dry mixed deciduous forest and dry dipterocarp forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFB0066D5E718FF39" box="[1161,1282,206,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., and a relatively open canopy (<60%) with thick ground cover (>60%;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFCA36716E644FEFA" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" box="[810,1118,269,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In northern Lao P.D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFADF6716E773FEFB" box="[1366,1385,269,292]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. it was recorded in a small, vegetated gully with a small running stream, in a secondary and highly degraded semi-deciduous forest (authors’ unpublished data). In northern Viet Nam the species has been recorded from
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC716790E61DFE7D" box="[1016,1031,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFB826791E694FE7D" box="[1035,1166,394,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., but it is most abundant at higher elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFC7067B1E664FE1E" box="[1017,1150,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) in habitats with plentiful logs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFCEA67D2E637FE3E" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[867,1069,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abramov
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC4E67D1E1EFFE3E" box="[967,1013,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study), and on stream banks with wild bananas and reeds in open spaces near forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFAC667F2E144FDC0" author="Van Sung C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Kiri Rom Plateau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8AFFDEFBDD641CE6A5FDC0" box="[1108,1215,519,543]" name="Cambodia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been recorded at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFCA3643CE175FDE1" box="[810,879,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., in the grass at the edge of a pine forest (Bernard Feinstein’s field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFB84645DE643FD81" box="[1037,1113,582,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFCCF647DE754FD63" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In the north-west of its distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB3B647DE730FDA2" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1202,1322,614,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB3B647DE730FDA2" box="[1202,1322,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be parapatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC4E649DE69CFD43" baseAuthorityName="Tooubssaot" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[967,1158,645,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Neotetracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC4E649DE69CFD43" box="[967,1158,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neotetracus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs at higher elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFCE364BFE1E5FD63" box="[874,1023,676,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2700 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFB9E64BEE6AAFD63" author="Van Sung C" box="[1047,1200,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFB3264BFE727FD63" author="Coobbt GB" box="[1211,1341,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 72" refId="ref31585" refString="Coobbt GB. Nb familv Eoinacbidab: a svnthbsis of its taxonomv, phvlogbnv, bcologv and zoogbogoaphv. Mammal Reoiew 1988; 18: 117 - 72. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2907.1988. tb 00082. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Corbet 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFCCC64DFE1EEF9D5" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
It seems to have a parapatric or allopatric distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA364F8E639FD24" baseAuthorityName="Shaw and Wong" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[810,1059,739,763]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Neohylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA364F8E639FD24" box="[810,1059,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neohylomys hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has recently been recorded in Viet Nam, in evergreen mixed forest north of the Red river (Cao Bang, Vinh Phuc, and Bak Kan provinces) at elevations of 300 to
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC186559E180FC86" box="[913,922,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFC2E655AE1F1FC86" box="[935,1003,833,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l, but not at higher elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFAE6655AE19AFCA7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFC59657AE6AEFCA6" author="Aboamov AV & Bannikova AA" box="[976,1204,865,889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref30440" refString="Aboamov AV, Bannikova AA, Lbbbdbv VS et al. A booadlv distoibutbd spbcibs instbad of an insulao bndbmic? A nbw find of thb pooolv known Hainan gvmnuob (Mammalia, Lipotvphla). ZooKeys 2018; 795: 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Abramov
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFBB4657AE66EFCA6" box="[1085,1140,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study). Although both species might overlap in their elevation ranges, they have not been recorded in sympatry; in fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFA8365BBE790FC68" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1290,1418,928,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFA8365BBE790FC68" box="[1290,1418,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in the Red River valley (Lao Cai province) but not north of it. In Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary, Myanmar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA365E5E1B7FBCA" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[810,941,1022,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA365E5E1B7FBCA" box="[810,941,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares its habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB3E65E6E7B7FBCA" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1207,1453,1021,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB3E65E6E707FBCA" box="[1207,1309,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAC265E6E7B7FBCA" box="[1355,1453,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA36206E1C7FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[810,989,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA36206E1C7FBEA" box="[810,989,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC786206E6B7FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1009,1197,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC786206E6B7FBEA" box="[1009,1197,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB486206E769FBEA" box="[1217,1395,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB486206E769FBEA" box="[1217,1395,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFA0E6206E17FFB8B" authorityName="Ryley" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cookii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFA0E6206E17FFB8B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus cookii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC0C6226E66BFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[901,1137,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC0C6226E66BFB8B" box="[901,1137,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB586227E7A9FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1233,1459,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phayrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB586227E7A9FB8B" box="[1233,1459,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Callosciurus phayrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jacobs field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFB816240E64FFBAC" box="[1032,1109,1115,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives). In Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8AFFDEFAB86261E78EFB4D" box="[1329,1428,1146,1170]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it shares its habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFBB96280E6FAFB6D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1072,1248,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFBB96280E6FAFB6D" box="[1072,1248,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB7A6281E7B7FB6D" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1267,1453,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB7A6281E7B7FB6D" box="[1267,1453,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA362A1E1CEFB0E" box="[810,980,1209,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA362A1E1CEFB0E" box="[810,980,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC6862A2E72EFB0E" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[993,1332,1209,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC6862A2E6A7FB0E" box="[993,1213,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leopoldamys herberti</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB4362A1E74FFB0E" box="[1226,1365,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB4362A1E72EFB0E" box="[1226,1332,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAB362A1E74FFB0E" box="[1338,1365,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFAE862A1E18AFB2F" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAE862A1E18AFB2F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Menetes berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC4462C2E7B4FB2E" authority="(Walkbo and Rabinowitz 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[973,1454,1240,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC4462C2E649FB2F" box="[973,1107,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFBEE62C3E7BBFB2E" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" box="[1127,1441,1240,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Phu Lom Lo, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8AFFDEFBDF62E3E6A3FACF" box="[1110,1209,1272,1296]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it shares habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA3630CE1EDFAF0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[810,1015,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA3630CE1EDFAF0" box="[810,1015,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Berylmys berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB8F6303E6A4FAF0" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1030,1214,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB8F6303E6A4FAF0" box="[1030,1214,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB47630CE7B7FAF0" box="[1230,1453,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB47630CE7B7FAF0" box="[1230,1453,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leopoldamys herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA3632CE649FA91" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[810,1107,1335,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA3632CE1C2FA90" box="[810,984,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC60632CE6A0FA91" box="[1001,1210,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC60632CE649FA91" box="[1001,1107,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFBD4632DE6A0FA91" box="[1117,1210,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mekongis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB42632CE744FA91" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1227,1374,1334,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB42632CE744FA91" box="[1227,1374,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFAE6632CE17FFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAE6632CE17FFAB1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCF1634CE65CFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[888,1094,1366,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCF1634CE65CFAB1" box="[888,1094,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dremomys rufigenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB05634CE74AFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1164,1360,1366,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB05634CE74AFAB1" box="[1164,1360,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Menetes berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Robert Elbel’s field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFB89636EE657FA52" box="[1024,1101,1397,1421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives). In Kiri Rom Plateau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8AFFDEFC67638FE67AFA73" box="[1006,1120,1428,1452]" name="Cambodia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it shares its habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFAE3638EE19CFA13" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAE3638EE19CFA13" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC1A63AEE624FA13" box="[915,1086,1460,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC1A63AEE624FA13" box="[915,1086,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFBC263AEE6F1FA13" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1099,1259,1460,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shortridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFBC263AEE6F1FA13" box="[1099,1259,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus shortridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFB7163AEE764FA13" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1272,1406,1461,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFB7163AEE764FA13" box="[1272,1406,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFCA363CFE619FA34" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[810,1027,1491,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCA363CFE619FA34" box="[810,1027,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Feinstein’s field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFA8B63C8E755FA34" box="[1282,1359,1491,1515]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF8AFFDEFCCF6009E6C5F81E" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Earthworms, snails, ants, beetles, butterfly caterpillars, and fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC0C6029E1ADF996" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[901,951,1586,1609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC0C6029E1ADF996" box="[901,951,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF8AFFDEFC64602AE643F996" box="[1005,1113,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFC64602AE643F996" box="[1005,1113,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded in specimen stomachs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFC12604AE62DF9B7" author="Van Sung C" box="[923,1079,1616,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males had larger testicles in March (13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFCE7606BE1B7F957" box="[878,941,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than in December (7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B64FF8AFFDEFB46606BE716F957" box="[1231,1292,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) suggesting this species might breed in spring or summer in northern Viet Nam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFCBC60B4E1CCF918" author="Van Sung C" box="[821,982,1711,1735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gravid females have been recorded in late-February on the Myanmar–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF8AFFDEFBDA60D5E68AF939" box="[1107,1168,1742,1766]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
border, and in mid-May in Ba Vi National Park, Viet Nam. Litter size was 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAA360F5E727F8DA" box="[1322,1341,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) and 4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFCBE6116E150F8FB" box="[823,842,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), respectively (AMNHM-44272;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF8AFFDEFB5D6116E7B8F8FA" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[1236,1442,1805,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abramov
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF8AFFDEFAB16116E772F8FA" box="[1336,1384,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An adult male and female specimen were caught in the same trap during consecutive days suggesting the species might form pair bonds or males may mate guard, and that male and female territories must overlap (perhaps just when breeding; Jacobs field notes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF8AFFDEFCE561B2E1A2F81E" box="[876,952,1961,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6609FF95FFC1FF0B6571E05AFC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14510277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14510277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14510277/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[130,195,874,898]" targetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF95FFC1FF0B6571E05AFC40" blockId="16.[129,1401,874,927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF0B6571E2C0FC5C" bold="true" box="[130,218,874,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FDF26570E139FC5D" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[635,803,875,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FDF26570E139FC5D" box="[635,803,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM583813, neotype), and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FBF06570E73FFC5D" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1317,875,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FBF06570E73FFC5D" box="[1145,1317,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys macarong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits: Katie Sayers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF95FFC1FF0865D4E3CEFA24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF95FFC1FF0865D4E3CEFA24" blockId="16.[128,778,975,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF0865D4E312FC39" box="[129,264,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded in Thung Yai Naresuan, Huai Kha Khaeng and Kyaikhtiyo wildlife sanctuaries, Mae Wong, Ba Vi, Xuan Son, and Preah Monivong Bokor National Parks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FD486216E340FB9A" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FEED6237E02BFB9B" author="Robinson MF & Smith AL & Bumoungsoi S" box="[356,561,1068,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref35073" refString="Robinson MF, Smith AL, Bumoungsoi S. Small mammals of Nung Yai Naobsuan and Huai Kha Khabng Wildlifb Sanctuaoibs, in wbstbon Nailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 1995; 43: 27 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE456236E3E0FB9B" box="[460,506,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FDB26237E11EFB9A" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[571,772,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abramov
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD166236E0D6FB9B" box="[671,716,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FF096257E32FFBBB" author="Pavlova SV & Biltubva LS & Romanbnko SA" box="[128,309,1100,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="361 - 72" refId="ref34747" refString="Pavlova SV, Biltubva LS, Romanbnko SA et al. Fiost cvtogbnbtic analvsis of lbssbo gvmnuobs (Mammalia, Galboicidab, Hylomys) foom Vibtnam. Comparatioe Cytogenetics 2018; 12: 361 - 72." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pavlova
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF5B6256E2E5FBBB" box="[210,255,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Supporting information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A7033AFF95FFC1FDB26257E08BFBBB" box="[571,657,1100,1124]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="11.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 1. Craniodental and selected external measurements (mm), weight (g) of adult Hylomys, including new species from Mount Leuser and the Da Lat–Dak Lak Plateaus. Mean, SD (w), ranges, and sample size (N) are specified for each measurement." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A6609FF8EFFDAFFF86694E662FF1C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF5A6609FF8EFFDAFFF86694E662FF1C">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FF126270E2FAFB5C" box="[155,224,1131,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Khasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF126270E2FAFB5C" box="[155,224,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Khasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pine plantations with native undergrowth vegetation, and in margin between evergreen forest and short-term agriculture but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FEB762B1E399FB1D" box="[318,387,1194,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Khasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FEB762B1E399FB1D" box="[318,387,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Khasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pine plantations with coffee or macadamia plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FECE62D2E002FB3E" author="Chaivaoat R & Soipho S & Aodsungnobn S" box="[327,536,1225,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="2099 - 107" refId="ref31394" refString="Chaivaoat R, Soipho S, Aodsungnobn S. Small mammal divbositv in agoofoobstov aoba and othbo plantations of Doi Tung dbvblopmbnt poojbct, Nailand. Agroforestry Systems 2020; 94: 2099 - 107. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1007 / s 10457 - 020 - 00529 - v" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Chaiyarat
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE3962D1E3C5FB3E" box="[432,479,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF95FFC1FDAD62D1E090FB3E" box="[548,650,1226,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
field notes). To evaluate the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FD9162F2E089FADF" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[536,659,1257,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD9162F2E089FADF" box="[536,659,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, additional research is necessary to ascertain population trends within protected areas and to understand the species tolerance to environmental degradation in anthropized landscapes. Additional field surveys and habitat suitability modelling is necessary to predict future trends. Some of the described subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FD06639DE113FA42" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[655,777,1414,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD06639DE113FA42" box="[655,777,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may deserve species-level recognition (see below), and as such we suggest each is treated as an independent conservation unit by regional government agencies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F650AFF95FFC1FF096006E195FAA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A3681FF95FFC1FF096006E195FAA2" blockId="16.[128,778,1564,1964]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1474,974,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF096006E2EFF9EB" box="[128,245,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species exhibits higher levels of genetic structure than other relatives but the craniodental morphospace of these lineages (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FEAE6047E39CF9AC" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[295,390,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FEAE6047E39CF9AC" box="[295,390,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FE1A6047E3E8F9AC" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[403,498,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE1A6047E3E8F9AC" box="[403,498,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FDA46047E082F9AC" box="[557,664,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FDA46047E082F9AC" box="[557,664,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">microtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) overlaps, and sample size is low. Thus, further geographic sampling will be required to assess if these populations might deserve specific status. In the meantime, we suggest retaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FD2360A1E113F90E" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[682,777,1722,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD2360A1E113F90E" box="[682,777,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FF3B60C2E307F92F" box="[178,285,1753,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF3B60C2E307F92F" box="[178,285,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">microtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE6860C2E073F92F" box="[481,617,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FE6860C2E07FF92F" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[481,613,1753,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">H. peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The literature regarding the distribution limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FE7660E3E065F8D0" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[511,639,1784,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE7660E3E065F8D0" box="[511,639,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FD3C60E3E110F8D0" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[693,778,1784,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD3C60E3E110F8D0" box="[693,778,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat confusing. Lekagul and Mcneely (1977) stated that only
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF6C612CE362F891" box="[229,376,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
H. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FE90612CE362F891" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[281,376,1847,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327611FF95FFC1FD8D612DE07DF891" box="[516,615,1846,1870]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, indirectly suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FE81614DE393F8B2" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[264,393,1878,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FE81614DE393F8B2" box="[264,393,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution should at least extend to the K-P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FF7F616EE383F852" author="Chasbn FN" box="[246,409,1909,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the lighter coloured
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FD55616DE2C5F873" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
H. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FF09618EE2C5F873" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[128,223,1941,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FF7B618EE36BF873" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[242,369,1941,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FF7B618EE36BF873" box="[242,369,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as far south as Tapli (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F863FF95FFC1FDEB618FE0A4F873" box="[610,702,1940,1964]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in the Isthmus of Kra based on specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF95FFC1FB2165D5E6C7FC39" box="[1192,1245,974,998]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5033 and only a few miles north of the Malaysian boundary. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FACF65F5E7D8FBD9" author="Hill JE" box="[1350,1474,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes this supposedly ‘light coloured’ specimen as very brown with a strong reddish tinge and a clear grey underside (features that resemble more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FB0C6257E6C4FBBC" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1157,1246,1100,1123]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FB0C6257E6C4FBBC" box="[1157,1246,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FB736257E761FBBB" author="Hill JE" box="[1274,1403,1100,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FCE36277E1A4FB5C" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[874,958,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FCE36277E1A4FB5C" box="[874,958,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution extends to Tasan (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F863FF95FFC1FA856270E797FB5C" box="[1292,1421,1131,1155]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and is present in Pelarit (Perlis).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FBEE6291E72AFB7D" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[1127,1328,1162,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Ruedi
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FB246290E6C4FB7D" box="[1197,1246,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FA116291E19CFB1E" author="Hill JE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only molecular evidence we have (two short nuclear fragments of specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE44FF95FFC1FBF562D2E6E8FB3E" box="[1148,1266,1225,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUM-M</collectionCode>
|
||
00057, Kaki Bukit, Perlis), along with diagnostic craniodental (e.g. rostrum length) and selected external measurement bivariate plots, seem to support
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B70FF95FFC1FC64633CE68AFAE0" author="Chasbn FN" box="[1005,1168,1319,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D02FF95FFC1FACA6333E7D8FAE0" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1347,1474,1320,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA93FF95FFC1FACA6333E7D8FAE0" box="[1347,1474,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution extends to the Malaysian boundary, possibly at the K-P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |