228 lines
24 KiB
XML
228 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6D6F5A08F9EBC28D3EF1AA741CC7819E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733301" ID-ZooBank="5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790623788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Danielle C. De A., Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polybia brevitarsus Richards 1978, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FFB5630AFFB0FFCBFFF95F5E6942FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1720791207115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F4C71E32DCC9A2A9241ED74035188E4E">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F87B4E9553C48DF91F153478C462204">Amorim, Danielle C. De A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C265D650CE82CDF9D3DB2D335B6E65CE">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA9603818CE7BCEF60129C4D3F82A04">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AAC8A7E033BA69FFA4EE57A6D47B6F4">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B69C4D5CAC532D1857AB704277B519D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E577EBCEA170FF6DDA7B7E82EBBCD476">Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7B5F535BBFB16773A5765F19FD54144">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCC46BBC3CD93EEB4B40D691E72BFE26" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08388D25D8F37AF9802524AA8AC27E41">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BFA89BEE0D15709E1D04FA58E1861ED">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DAD372FD40BAE3AC8D5531850ADBB4A" type="email">orlando@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0422E6F1D27C2BE0D75B4CE69628E323">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B67BE929A2E8A77FD5D6C4E81F8BFE5A">American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="00FB17464466298C6F04AF9FA5E13E52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C809A4AA05E4B41101736DE1810E48D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F30B0D6A356532D9F369C4C7A7D8A435">2024-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44F687D5579656640177155107520082">5477</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="261BBA6C3A39168A449260FE8B339887">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2478DF6379C36C3F0AB0677E304D73B6">537</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AB86148BD5E53CACF8AAB07FEBB83350">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F64C51ED6FC98BDC86CB51AFC1DF2507">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" box="[151,704,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" blockId="6.[151,704,726,789]" box="[151,704,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" bold="true" box="[151,704,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" bold="true" box="[151,704,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B01FD25" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,579,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus" status="stat. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868C2FD24" bold="true" box="[151,384,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia brevitarsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFE7E5D886B01FD25" author="Richards, O. W." box="[391,579,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFB6FFCDFDA85D896B82FD24" box="[593,704,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5DA56813FCC0" box="[151,337,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5DA56813FCC0" blockId="6.[151,704,726,789]" box="[151,337,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFF665DA5680BFCC0" box="[159,329,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. 43–45. Holotype of Polybia belemensis bevitarsus (female) (USNM—available in: https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/ento/). 43. Head, frontal view. 44. Habitus, lateral view. 45. Labels. 46–47. Holotype of Polybia dimorpha (female) (RMNH—sent by Drª F. Bakker). 46. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 47. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 43, 44, 45</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,831,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616BDCFC82" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,670,831,855]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" year="1978">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616BDCFC82" ID-CoL="5KKFY" authority="Richards, 1978: 40" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,670,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belemensis" subSpecies="brevitarsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616896FC82" box="[151,468,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia belemensis brevitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFE235C616BDCFC82" box="[474,670,831,855]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Valle & N. H. L. Krauss" country="Panama" location="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFE235C616BDCFC82" author="Richards, O. W." box="[474,670,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 96.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFD365C616A6FFC82" box="[719,813,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFCCD5C1E6A05FC82" box="[820,839,832,855]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFCAD5C1E6AEAFC82" box="[852,936,832,855]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" box="[946,1030,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63:8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" box="[946,1030,831,855]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">El Valle</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFBE95C616D1CFC82" box="[1040,1118,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFBE95C616D1CFC82" box="[1040,1118,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFB935C1E6C49FC82" box="[1130,1291,832,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. H. L. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
(USNM, type no. 71492); examined by photographs.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFDAC5C006BECFCA3" box="[597,686,862,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
from same locality as holotype examined by OTS in the NHM.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6B70FB43" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6DF0FB9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6850FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,274,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Small size; narrow gena; rounded head in frontal view; posterior margin of pronotum with comparatively wide yellow band at sides, at least as wide as antennal scape at apex; anterior wing length 6.0–6.5 mm; pronotal carina weak, but perceptible; first metasomal segment relatively short, its length ca. 0.87 X height of mesopleuron; reduced outstanding bristles. MALE. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFC855B4E6D70FBFF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[892,1074,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the male differs in few aspects; clypeus narrower with silvery pubescence; gena narrower; last metassomal segment flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5B066B70FB43" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5B0668F0FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,434,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFE4E5B066D87FBA7" box="[439,1221,1112,1139]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Valle & N. H. L. Krauss" country="Panama" location="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFE4E5B066B60FBA7" box="[439,546,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFDD25B066BE4FBA7" box="[555,678,1112,1138]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" box="[687,776,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
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<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63:8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" box="[687,776,1112,1138]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">El Valle</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFCEB5B066A77FBA7" box="[786,821,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFCB85B066AD7FBA7" box="[833,917,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFCB85B066AD7FBA7" box="[833,917,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFC5D5B066D13FBA7" box="[932,1105,1112,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. H. L. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB6FFCDFB9F5B066DFFFBA7" box="[1126,1213,1112,1138]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFB375B076B6CFB43" collectingDate="1932-02" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFB375B076C71FBA6" box="[1230,1331,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFAC45B076CDBFBA6" box="[1341,1433,1113,1139]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFF6E5B2269F8FB43" box="[151,186,1148,1174]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFF315B226855FB43" box="[200,279,1148,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1932-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFF315B226855FB43" box="[200,279,1148,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1932-02">ii.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB6FFCDFEDC5B22683CFB43" box="[293,382,1148,1174]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (photographs)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE6B13FB6E" box="[199,593,1184,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE6B13FB6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" box="[199,593,1184,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE681BFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1184,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE9E5BFE68A7FB6F" box="[359,485,1184,1210]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE095BFF6B0EFB6E" box="[496,588,1185,1211]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A68A7FA63" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A68A7FA63" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A6876FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1220,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has pronotal carina indicated and a more rounded head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFB0F5B9A6C0BFB0B" box="[1270,1353,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. 43–45. Holotype of Polybia belemensis bevitarsus (female) (USNM—available in: https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/ento/). 43. Head, frontal view. 44. Habitus, lateral view. 45. Labels. 46–47. Holotype of Polybia dimorpha (female) (RMNH—sent by Drª F. Bakker). 46. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 47. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5BB76870FAD7" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,306,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5BB76870FAD7" box="[151,306,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pronotal carina absent and a triangular-shaped head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFC265BB66D67FAD7" box="[991,1061,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFB185BB76C3CFAD7" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1249,1406,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFB185BB76C3CFAD7" box="[1249,1406,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. brevitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFE705A536B60FAF3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[393,546,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFE705A536B60FAF3" box="[393,546,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more compact body and legs appearing less elongated, which relates to the diagnostic character used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFDF05A6E6BFCFA9F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[521,702,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(basitarsus “shorter”), on which the taxa name was based. These characters are sufficient to confidently separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFD4B5A0B6A09FABB" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[690,843,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFD4B5A0B6A09FABB" box="[690,843,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. brevitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFC695A0B6D65FABB" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[912,1063,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFC695A0B6D65FABB" box="[912,1063,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We were not able to analyze the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFF2F5A276874FA46" box="[214,310,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE875A2668BFFA47" box="[382,509,1400,1426]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are no published records of this species other than those of the type series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFF2C5AC3686CFA62" box="[213,302,1437,1463]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE9D5AC268A3FA63" box="[356,481,1436,1462]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |