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<mods:title id="71F928DFBA768421359F52A3935AFF9D">Redescription of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 and M. danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb. (Fabriciidae, Sabellida, Polychaeta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0FFD8B1935A6EF83D28D679DBD82C1">Bastrop, Ralf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71F7FD29217DC614AB9B9D29B35B599C">Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFBE86FE6FB15" ID-CoL="84PYY" authority="Leidy, 1859" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,457,1150,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFBE86FE6FB15" bold="true" box="[151,457,1150,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFBE86F1DFB14" bold="true" box="[151,306,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Manayunkia</emphasis>
Leidy, 1859
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<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFC1C625FF1AFB556CC0FADB" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C625FF1AFB556C8AFB51" blockId="3.[151,895,1219,1397]" box="[151,677,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFB556FECFB56" ID-CoL="BG24F" authority="Nusbaum, 1901" authorityName="Nusbaum" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,451,1219,1243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Dybowscella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFB556F35FB56" box="[151,282,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Dybowscella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FEADFB556FECFB56" author="Nusbaum, J." box="[288,451,1219,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref12158" refString="Nusbaum, J. (1901) Dybowscella baicalensis nov. gen. nov. spec. - Ein im Susswasser lebender Polychaet. Biologisches Centralblatt, 21 (1), 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Nusbaum, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subjective synonymy
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C625FF1AFB746D50FB77" blockId="3.[151,895,1219,1397]" box="[151,895,1250,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFB746C06FB77" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,553,1250,1274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Fabricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Manayunkia">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFB746EDFFB77" box="[151,240,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Fabricia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF72FB746F51FB77" box="[255,382,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Manayunkia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FE01FB746C06FB77" author="Southern, R." box="[396,553,1250,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref12783" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Fauna of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, superseded original combination
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C625FF1AFA966C81FA94" blockId="3.[151,895,1219,1397]" box="[151,686,1280,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFA966FE2FA94" ID-CoL="BG262" authority="Dybowski, 1929" authorityName="Dybowski" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,461,1280,1305]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Garjaiewella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFA966F32FA95" box="[151,285,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Garjaiewella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FEAEFA966FE2FA94" author="Dybowski, B." box="[291,461,1280,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="441 - 486" refId="ref11249" refString="Dybowski, B. (1929) Die Polychaeten des Baikalsees. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles. Serie B. Sciences Naturelles (II), 1929, 441 - 486." type="journal article" year="1929">Dybowski, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subjective synonymy
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C625FF1AFA896CB0FAB5" blockId="3.[151,895,1219,1397]" box="[151,671,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFA896FE8FABA" ID-CoL="BG26Q" authority="Bourne, 1883" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,455,1311,1335]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Haplobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFA896F1AFABA" box="[151,309,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Haplobranchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FEB6FAB66FE8FABA" author="Bourne, A. G." box="[315,455,1311,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="168 - 179" refId="ref11099" refString="Bourne, A. G. (1883) On Haplobranchus, a new genus of capitobranchiate annelids. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 23, 168 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 23.89.168" type="journal article" year="1883">Bourne, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, objective synonymy
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C625FF1AFAA86CC0FADB" blockId="3.[151,895,1219,1397]" box="[151,751,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FF1AFAA86C21FADB" ID-CoL="BFHB5" authority="Dybowski, 1929" authorityName="Dybowski" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,526,1342,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Trichosobranchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFAA86F72FADB" box="[151,349,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Trichosobranchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FEE9FAA86C21FADB" author="Dybowski, B." box="[356,526,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="441 - 486" refId="ref11249" refString="Dybowski, B. (1929) Die Polychaeten des Baikalsees. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles. Serie B. Sciences Naturelles (II), 1929, 441 - 486." type="journal article" year="1929">Dybowski, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subjective synonymy
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5492B1C6FFC1C625FF1AFACB6EE6FAF8" box="[151,201,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FEABFACA6CABFAF9" authority="Leidy, 1859" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1859" box="[294,644,1372,1396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FEABFACA6C2DFAF9" box="[294,514,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Manayunkia speciosa</emphasis>
Leidy, 1859
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF1AFA346C53FA31" bold="true" box="[151,636,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
Diagnosis. (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FEE2FA346FC2FA31" author="Bick, A." box="[367,493,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refId="ref10809" refString="Bick, A. (2020) 7.4. 8. Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923. In: Purschke, G. &amp; Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Annelida. Vol. 3. Sedentaria III and Errantia I. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, pp. 1 - 33." type="book" year="2020">Bick 2020</bibRefCitation>
, emended).
</emphasis>
Eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Pectinated radioles present, i.e., radioles asymmetrically branched; acellular supporting tissue almost completely absent. Unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages present. Dorsal lips erect, broadly rounded. Branchial heart dorsally in the peristomium. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as a membranous collar with rectangular or rounded ventral lobe, narrowly separated mid-dorsally; ciliary band between anterior and posterior peristomial ring ventrally. Inferior thoracic notochaetae short, narrowly hooded or pseudo-spatulate; thoracic uncini with rows of equal-sized or progressively smaller teeth above main fang; sexual dimorphism present: transitional chaetae or transitional uncini in chaetigers 68 usually present in females, and brood chamber may be also present in females; dentate region of abdominal uncini with multiple rows of equal-sized teeth; manubrium distinctly longer than dentate region. Peristomial eyes present, pygidial eyes absent. Spermiogenesis in chaetigers 68.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC1C622FF4AF89D6D9DFE90" blockId="3.[151,1437,1442,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FF4AF89D6F14F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1803,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FE72F89D6C52F8A8" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1923" box="[511,637,1803,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Fabriciidae</taxonomicName>
have an acellular supporting tissue in the radioles, and a ciliary patch ventrally on the anterior peristomial ring. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FD36F8B96D68F8C4" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1859" box="[699,839,1839,1865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FD36F8B96D68F8C4" box="[699,839,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Manayunkia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC1C625FC0FF8B96DC0F8C4" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[898,1007,1839,1865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC1C625FC0FF8B96DC0F8C4" box="[898,1007,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Monroika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack this supporting tissue (=radiolar skeleton) almost completely, and ventrally at the posterior margin of the anterior peristomial ring there is a ciliary band instead of a ciliary patch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FE75F8E16C5EF81C" author="Bick, A." box="[504,625,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref10748" refString="Bick, A. (2004) Redescription of Pseudoaugeneriella nigra (Langerhans, 1880), new combination, (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) with remarks on some characters of Fabriciinae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 243 (1 - 2), 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2004.06.003" type="journal article" year="2004">Bick 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FDF1F8E16C98F81C" author="Bick, A." box="[636,695,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refId="ref10809" refString="Bick, A. (2020) 7.4. 8. Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923. In: Purschke, G. &amp; Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Annelida. Vol. 3. Sedentaria III and Errantia I. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, pp. 1 - 33." type="book" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FD4FF8E16DCCF81C" author="Bick, A. &amp; Armendariz, L." box="[706,995,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref10875" refString="Bick, A. &amp; Armendariz, L. (2021) A new freshwater fabriciid species (Sabellida, Fabriciidae) from the Uruguay River, Argentina, with some remarks on the relationships of Monroika Hartman, 1951, Manayunkia Bourne, 1884 and Brandtika Jones, 1974. Zootaxa, 4966 (2), 187 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4966.2.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Bick &amp; Armendáriz 2021</bibRefCitation>
). In most species, so-called transitional chaetae or transitional uncini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC1C625FE65F80D6C70F838" author="Bick, A." box="[488,607,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refId="ref10809" refString="Bick, A. (2020) 7.4. 8. Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923. In: Purschke, G. &amp; Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Annelida. Vol. 3. Sedentaria III and Errantia I. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, pp. 1 - 33." type="book" year="2020">Bick 2020</bibRefCitation>
) may occur in the neuropodia of chaetigers 6 to 8. These chaetae represent an intermediate form of bended narrowly hooded chaetae and thoracic uncini that usually occur in this position. They occur at least in the females of several species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC6C622FD7FFF016DF1FF3C" author="Atkinson, S. D. &amp; Bartholomew, J. L. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[754,990,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" pagination="310 - 320" refId="ref10348" refString="Atkinson, S. D., Bartholomew, J. L. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2020) The invertebrate host of salmonid fish parasites Ceratonova shasta and Parvicapsula minibicornis (Cnidaria: Myxozoa), is a novel fabriciid annelid, Manayunkia occidentalis sp. nov. (Sabellida: Fabriciidae). Zootaxa, 4751 (2), 310 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4751.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Atkinson
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC6C622FCEFFF016DB4FF3C" box="[866,923,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC6C622FC67FF016A4EFF3C" author="Bick, A." box="[1002,1121,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refId="ref10809" refString="Bick, A. (2020) 7.4. 8. Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923. In: Purschke, G. &amp; Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Annelida. Vol. 3. Sedentaria III and Errantia I. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, pp. 1 - 33." type="book" year="2020">Bick 2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC6C622FBE0FF016B72FF3C" author="Sitnikova, T. Y. &amp; Shcherbakov, D. Y. &amp; Kharchenko, V. V." box="[1133,1373,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" pagination="16 - 27" refId="ref12732" refString="Sitnikova, T. Y., Shcherbakov, D. Y. &amp; Kharchenko, V. V. (1997) On taxonomic status of polychaetes (Sabellidae, Fabriciinae) from the open Lake Baikal. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 76 (1), 16 - 27." type="journal article" year="1997">
Sitnikova
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC6C622FB6DFF016B36FF3C" box="[1248,1305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
). It is not yet known whether there is a character for the beginning of the reproductive period, i.e., whether they are only developed when females reach sexual maturity. It is also not known whether they occur in male. A brood chamber in females is only found in
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC6C622FE47FE956C81FE90" box="[458,686,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC6C622FE47FE956C79FE90" box="[458,598,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Manayunkia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC6C622FCA1FE956D81FE90" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1923" box="[812,942,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Fabriciidae</taxonomicName>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC8C62CFF1AFE206C40FE5D" authority="Bacescu, 1944" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,623,438,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFE206F97FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,440,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia danubialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFE4DFE206C40FE5D" author="Bacescu" box="[448,623,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref10430" refString="Bacescu M. (1944) Urme de fauna marina in apele Dunarii la Cazanele Si Porțile de Fier. Revista Stiințifica &quot; Vasile Adamachi &quot;, IaSi, 30 (2 - 3), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1944">Băcescu, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFF12FE4D6F08FE78" box="[159,295,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionStartId-1="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionStartId-2="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionStartId-3="15.[152,255,742,766]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,187,716]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,719]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Figures 69</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC8C62CFF1AFD896FF4FDBA" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,475,543,567]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="danubialis">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFD896FF4FDBA" box="[151,475,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia caspica danubialis</emphasis>
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B
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFE7FFDB66FD0FDBA" box="[498,511,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ă</emphasis>
cescu, 1944: 153.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC8C62CFF1AFDA86FF4FDDB" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,475,574,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="danubialis">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFDA86FF4FDDB" box="[151,475,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia caspica danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFE7FFDA86FD0FDD8" box="[498,511,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ă</emphasis>
cescu, 1948: 7 (foot note 2).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC8C62CFF1AFDCA6FFFFDF9" box="[151,464,604,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFDCA6FFFFDF9" box="[151,464,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia caspica fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFE6AFDCB6FDBFDF9" box="[487,500,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ă</emphasis>
cescu, 1948: pl. 1, fig. 6 (without any description).
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<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFDED6F45FD1E" box="[151,362,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia caspica</emphasis>
Annenkova, 1929
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFDB8FDED6CD2FD1E" author="Marinov, T." box="[565,765,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref12127" refString="Marinov, T. (1977) Fauna Bulgarica 6, Polychaeta. In: Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum Bulgaricae. Institutum Zoologicum, Sofia, pp. 1 - 258." type="book chapter" year="1977">Marinov 1977: 216</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 30, fig. 1ae.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFC49FDED6B15FD1E" author="Jakovcev-Todorovic, D. &amp; Dikanovic, V. &amp; Milosevic, S. &amp; Cakic, P." box="[964,1338,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="35 - 36" refId="ref11675" refString="Jakovcev-Todorovic, D., Dikanovic, V. Milosevic, S. &amp; Cakic, P. (2006) Discovery of polychaete species Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 in the Serbian sector of the Danube. Archive of Biological Science, 58 (4), 35 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 060435 PJ" type="journal article" year="2006">
Jakovčev-Todorović
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFB2FFDEA6AF9FD1E" box="[1186,1238,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 35
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, fig. 1.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFF4AFD0C6C3DFD3F" author="Popescu-Marinescu, V." box="[199,530,666,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref12446" refString="Popescu-Marinescu, V. (2008) Spreading and ecology of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Romanian Danube stretch. Romanian Journal of Biology, Zoology, 52 / 53, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">Popescu-Marinescu 2008: 2331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A882975FFC8C62CFDBDFD0C6D73FD3F" author="Atanackovic, A. &amp; Zoric, K. &amp; Tomovic, J. &amp; Ilic, M. &amp; Tubic, B. &amp; Csanyi, B. &amp; Paunivic, M." box="[560,860,666,690]" page="621" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFDBDFD0C6D73FD3F" author="Atanackovic, A. &amp; Zoric, K. &amp; Tomovic, J. &amp; Ilic, M. &amp; Tubic, B. &amp; Csanyi, B. &amp; Paunivic, M." box="[560,860,666,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="619 - 622" refId="ref10276" refString="Atanackovic, A., Zoric, K., Tomovic, J., Ilic, M., Tubic, B., Csanyi, B. &amp; Paunivic, M. (2020) Range extension of the Ponto- Caspian polychaete Manayunkia capsica Annenkova, 1929 (Annelida: Fabriciidae) in the Danube River. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 72 (4), 619 - 622." type="journal article" year="2020">
Atanacković
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFD36FD0D6CC1FD3F" box="[699,750,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 621
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A882975FFC8C62CFC3AFD0C6AB3FD3F" author="Pavel, A. B. &amp; Menabit, S. &amp; Pop, I. C. &amp; Stanescu, I." box="[951,1180,666,690]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFC3AFD0C6AB3FD3F" author="Pavel, A. B. &amp; Menabit, S. &amp; Pop, I. C. &amp; Stanescu, I." box="[951,1180,666,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12323" refString="Pavel, A. B., Menabit, S., Pop, I. C. &amp; Stanescu, I. (2021) The spatio-temporal distribution in the lower sector of the Danube River and in Danube delta. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28 (1 - 2), e 01623. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gecco. 2021. e 01623" type="journal article" year="2021">
Pavel
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFC77FD0D6A02FD3F" box="[1018,1069,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC8C62CFF1AFD2F6F1BFD62" blockId="10.[151,1437,543,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39284AFFC8C62CFF1AFD2F6F1BFD62" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
Not
<treatmentCitation id="0A882975FFC8C62CFF4EFD2E6C88FD5C" author="Annenkova, N. P." box="[195,679,696,721]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC8C62CFF4EFD2E6C88FD5C" ID-CoL="3XSX5" authority="Annenkova, 1929 a: 18 - 20" authorityName="Annenkova" authorityPageNumber="18 - 20" authorityYear="1929" box="[195,679,696,721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF4EFD2E6FBAFD5D" box="[195,405,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Manayunkia caspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFE14FD2E6C88FD5C" author="Annenkova, N. P." box="[409,679,696,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref10193" refString="Annenkova, N. P. (1929 a) Uber die pontokaspischen Polychaeten. II. Die Gattungen H ypaniola, Parhypania, Fabricia und Manayunkia. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 30, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="1929">Annenkova, 1929a: 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 14, pl. 4, fig. 1012.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A882975FFC8C62CFC72FD2E6B0AFD5C" author="Zenkewitsch, L. A." box="[1023,1317,696,721]" page="199" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFC72FD2E6B0AFD5C" author="Zenkewitsch, L. A." box="[1023,1317,696,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref12930" refString="Zenkewitsch, L. A. (1935) Uber das Vorkommen der Brackwasserpolychaete Manayunkia (M. polaris n. sp.) an der Murmankuste. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zenkewitsch 1935: 199201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A882975FFC8C62CFAC9FD2F6F1FFD62" author="Hartman, O." page="389" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC8C62CFAC9FD2F6F1FFD62" author="Hartman, O." pageId="10" pageNumber="455" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref11444" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) Fabricinae (feather-duster polychaetous annelids) in the Pacific. Pacific Science, 4 (4), 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman 1951: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFC8C62CFF1AFC8B6F69FB12" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC8C62CFF1AFC8B6F69FB12" blockId="10.[151,1437,797,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF1AFC8B6F3DFCBA" bold="true" box="[151,274,797,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Pectinated radioles present. Unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages present. Dorsal lips erect, rounded. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as a low membranous collar with distinct ventral lobe; anterior peristomial ring narrowly separated mid-dorsally; ciliated band ventrally on the posterior margin of the anterior peristomial ring. Border between anterior and posterior peristomial ring clearly visible. Inferior thoracic notochaetae on chaetigers 1 and 68 narrowly hooded, and pseudo-spatulate on chaetigers 25. Thoracic uncini of chaetigers 25 or 28 (sexual dimorphism?) with main fang and towards apical with about 4 rows of progressively smaller teeth. Where these uncini absent (females?), i.e., segments 68, transitional uncini without main fang and a multitude of rows of small, equal-sized teeth present. Dentate region of abdominal uncini with about 68 rows of equal-sized teeth, manubrium about three to four times as long as dentate region. Peristomial eyes black, pygidial eyes absent. Females with pigmented spermathecae and brood chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFC8C62CFF4AFB3F6FE5FAD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC8C62CFF4AFB3F6FE5FAD9" blockId="10.[151,1437,797,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF4AFB3F6F97FB4E" bold="true" box="[199,440,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B410539FFC8C62CFE4BFB3F6FE9FAD9" collectingDate="2022-02-15" collectingDateMax="2022-09-02" collectingDateMin="2022-02-15" collectionCode="EMZ" country="Austria" county="Jochenstein" latitude="48.2375" location="Danube" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.505834" municipality="Oberloiben" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="ZSRO-P2671, ZSRO-P2672, ZSRO-P2673" specimenCount="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33E4FF4FFC8C62CFE4BFB3F6C34FB4E" box="[454,539,1193,1219]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF659BFFFC8C62CFDA0FB3F6CA6FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380BE72FFC8C629FF1AFE206A74FA26:8EF659BFFFC8C62CFDA0FB3F6CA6FB4E" box="[557,649,1193,1219]" country="Austria" county="Jochenstein" latitude="48.2375" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.505834" municipality="Oberloiben" name="Danube" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Danube</location>
:
<location id="8EF659BFFFC8C62CFD17FB3F6D29FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380BE72FFC8C629FF1AFE206A74FA26:8EF659BFFFC8C62CFD17FB3F6D29FB4E" box="[666,774,1193,1219]" country="Austria" county="Jochenstein" latitude="48.2375" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.505834" municipality="Oberloiben" name="Hainburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Hainburg</location>
,
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,
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, date
<date id="FF9729A4FFC8C62CFB0EFB3F6B2BFB49" box="[1155,1284,1193,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD3D04CFFC8C62CFB0EFB3F6B2BFB49" box="[1155,1284,1193,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">15.02.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
<specimenCode id="DB8FA71FFFC8C62CFF12FB5B6F12FB6A" box="[159,317,1229,1255]" collectionCode="ZSRO-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ZSRO-P2671</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2951EFFC8C62CFEDCFB5B6FFDFB6A" box="[337,466,1229,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Oberloiben</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFDFFFB5B6CDAFB65" box="[626,757,1229,1256]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="31.22" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="15.520333">15°31.22E</geoCoordinate>
, date
<date id="FF9729A4FFC8C62CFCB5FB5B6D96FB65" box="[824,953,1229,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD3D04CFFC8C62CFCB5FB5B6D96FB65" box="[824,953,1229,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">15.02.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFC8C62CFC48FB5B6A7FFB6A" box="[965,1104,1229,1256]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8FA71FFFC8C62CFBEDFB5B6AD0FB6A" box="[1120,1279,1229,1255]" collectionCode="ZSRO-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ZSRO-P2672</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="62F777E8FFC8C62CFA9EFB5B6BB6FB6A" box="[1299,1433,1229,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Jochenstein</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFF1AFB676F32FA86" box="[151,285,1265,1291]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="31.16" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="48.519333">48°31.16N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFEA1FB676F80FA86" box="[300,431,1265,1291]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="42.06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="13.701">13°42.06E</geoCoordinate>
, date
<date id="FF9729A4FFC8C62CFE7AFB676C57FA86" box="[503,632,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD3D04CFFC8C62CFE7AFB676C57FA86" box="[503,632,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-09-02">09.02.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFC8C62CFD0BFB676D27FA86" box="[646,776,1265,1291]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8FA71FFFC8C62CFC97FB676D96FA86" box="[794,953,1265,1291]" collectionCode="ZSRO-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">ZSRO-P2673</specimenCode>
), Nussdorf,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFBCAFB676AE3FA81" box="[1095,1228,1265,1292]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="15.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="48.2565">48°15.39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFB51FB676B70FA86" box="[1244,1375,1265,1291]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="22.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="16.368668">16°22.12E</geoCoordinate>
, date
<date id="FF9729A4FFC8C62CFF1AFA836F37FABD" box="[151,280,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD3D04CFFC8C62CFF1AFA836F37FABD" box="[151,280,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">15.02.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFC8C62CFEAEFA806F81FAA2" box="[291,430,1301,1328]" count="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3897A1FFC8C62CFE31FA836FD6FAA2" box="[444,505,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">EMZ</collectionCode>
Rostock 9511), Enghagen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFCBDFA836D99FABD" box="[816,950,1301,1328]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="14.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="48.2375">48°14.25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D69A3FFC8C62CFC4FFA836A6AFABD" box="[962,1093,1301,1328]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="30.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="9" value="14.505834">14°30.35E</geoCoordinate>
, date
<date id="FF9729A4FFC8C62CFB0BFA836B28FABD" box="[1158,1287,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD3D04CFFC8C62CFB0BFA836B28FABD" box="[1158,1287,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="2022-02-15">15.02.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFC8C62CFA9FFA836BB2FAA2" box="[1298,1437,1301,1327]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(NHMW-ZOO-EV-21535)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFC8C62DFF4AFACB6CD9F984" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC8C62CFF4AFACB6C4FF98A" blockId="10.[151,1437,797,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC8C62CFF4AFACB6F76FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1373,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens with eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFBDBFACB6AF5FAFA" box="[1110,1242,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
); total length of specimens, including radiolar crown, between 2.2 and
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFC85FA176D4CFA11" box="[776,867,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; width between
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFBADFA176AA9FA11" box="[1056,1158,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFB4DFA176B06FA11" box="[1216,1321,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; length of radiolar crown between
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFE21FA336C3EFA4D" box="[428,529,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFDC6FA336C9FFA4D" box="[587,688,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
(exceptionally
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC8C62CFCECFA336DE7FA32" box="[865,968,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFC6CFA336A52FA32" box="[993,1149,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6AC, E</figureCitation>
); ratio between length of radiolar crown and body length, without radiolar crown, between 0.1 and 0.2; body cylindrical, slender, slightly tapering posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFE0EFA7B6C7DF98A" box="[387,594,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6A, D, F, H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC8C62DFF4AF9876A04FEE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,797,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
Radiolar crown with three pairs of radioles and one pair of unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFEA1F9A36F84F9C2" box="[300,427,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8AC</figureCitation>
); surface of radioles and ventral filamentous appendages wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFB34F9A36B17F9C2" box="[1209,1336,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
); ventral filamentous appendages and all branches of radioles end at about same height (6AC, E); radiolar lobes completely separated from one another (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFE58F9EB6C63F91A" box="[469,588,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8DF</figureCitation>
); first dorsal radioles branch off from the branchial lobe, median and ventral radioles arise from a common base (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFDA0F9376C87F936" box="[557,680,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8BD</figureCitation>
); ventral and median radioles asymmetrical branched or pectinated, dorsal radioles unbranched (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFE55F9536C78F952" box="[472,599,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8AD</figureCitation>
); ventral radioles with 5 (left and right lobe), median radioles with 4 (left and right lobe) branches (only
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFC8C62CFE62F97C6CA6F88E" box="[495,649,1769,1796]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
examined) (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFC98F97F6DBFF88E" box="[789,912,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8BD</figureCitation>
); no morphological differences in the structure of the branches, except ventral filamentous appendages (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFC9EF89B6DA2F8AA" box="[787,909,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
); branches of radioles and vascularized ventral filamentous appendages rectangular to square in cross-section, extension about 1630 x 2432 µm and 3540 x 4356 µm, respectively (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFE34F8C36C39F8E2" box="[441,534,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); vascularized ventral filamentous appendages with blood vessel (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFA99F8C36BBFF8E2" box="[1300,1424,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8AF</figureCitation>
), connecting to corresponding dorsally located branchial heart (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFCE5F8EF6DEAF81E" box="[872,965,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,742,766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,716]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); epidermis of radioles and vascularized ventral filamentous appendages medially with ciliated and laterally with non-ciliated epithelial cells; ciliated cells constitute a shallow food groove of radioles (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC8C62CFD1EF8576D20F856" box="[659,783,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8AC</figureCitation>
); center of branches of radioles occupied by a large cavity bordered by a narrow band of cells; radioles with cylindrical cells laterally; extracellular matrix not visible between epithelia (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFE87FF2D6FA6FF58" box="[266,393,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 8AC</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lips as triangular lobes, rounded at the upper margin, with ciliated epithelium all around (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFF7EFF496F46FF74" box="[243,361,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[183,1403,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 8BF</figureCitation>
); about 20 to 30 µm long, dorsal lips connect dorsal radioli with vascularized ventral filamentous appendages; between base of branchial lobes and base of the dorsal lips, ciliated food groove forms as a continuation of the ciliated epithelial cells of the radioli, which extends ventrally to the mouth opening; mouth opening bounded ventrally by the anterior peristomial ring. Ventral lips or lip-like processes absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFEF96C9EFDB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
Peristomium slightly longer than first chaetiger, about as long as chaetiger 2, consisting of anterior and posterior ring; anterior peristomial ring distinctly shorter than posterior one (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFC65FE056A4CFE20" box="[1000,1123,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as low membranous collar ventrally, narrowly separated mid-dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFA9DFE216BA0FE5C" box="[1296,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
); ciliated band present ventrally on posterior margin of anterior peristomial ring (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFBB0FE4D6AB3FE78" box="[1085,1180,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFB20FE4D6AFDFE78" box="[1197,1234,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,742,766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,716]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">9A</figureCitation>
); border between anterior and posterior peristomial rings clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFC9BFE696DBAFD94" box="[790,917,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); one pair of rounded black peristomial eyes present. Females with pigmented spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFDD16E98FD24" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
Faecal groove dorsally deeply sunken in peristomial region, considerably lower on first and following chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFF12FDFD6ED4FD08" box="[159,251,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFE8AFDFD6F04FD08" box="[263,299,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,742,766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,716]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">9B</figureCitation>
); shifting from dorsal midline to ventral midline at border between thorax and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFA96FDFD6E85FD24" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A, D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFD256D45FD7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
Metanephridia located in peristomium and first two chaetigers; nephridial duct first paired, then unpaired; nephropore dorsally between base of radiolar lobes (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFD6EFD416D73FD7C" box="[739,860,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,742,766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,716]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,719]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFD6D6F30FB9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
First chaetiger slightly shorter than peristomium and second chaetiger, chaetigers 2 to 4 successively longer, chaetiger 5 slightly shorter than chaetiger 4; chaetigers 6 and especially 7 significantly longer, chaetiger 8 shorter again; first 5 thoracic chaetigers wider than long, last 3 thoracic chaetigers distinctly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFAB1FCD56E84FC0C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
); borders between thoracic chaetigers usually clear visible, except between last 3 thoracic chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFAB9FCF16BA0FC0C" box="[1332,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), especially with females, if a brood chamber is present (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFC80FC1D6D49FC28" box="[781,870,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); abdominal chaetigers short; abdomen, including pygidium, in total about as long as chaetiger 8 (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFD22FC396D26FC44" box="[687,777,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); pygidium about same length as chaetiger 10, terminating as rounded lobe (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFED8FC456C0EFC60" box="[341,545,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A, D, F, H, I</figureCitation>
); pygidium with fields of small epidermal glandular openings (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFB53FC456B03FC60" box="[1246,1324,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs.A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); pygidial eyes absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFB8D6F72FA4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
First chaetiger with 23 short and 35 elongate, narrowly hooded notochaetae, neuropodial uncini absent (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFAE2FB8D6E92FBD4" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); notopodia of chaetigers 25 superiorly with 46 elongate, narrowly hooded and inferiorly with 24 pseudospatulate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFEE8FBF56FF2FBF0" box="[357,477,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
); notopodia of chaetigers 68 superiorly with 46 elongate, narrowly hooded and 34 short, narrowly hooded chaetae (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFD8EFB116C72FB2C" box="[515,605,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); neuropodia of chaetigers 26 or 28 with 68 (rarely 4) uncini with main fang and towards apical with about 4 rows of progressively smaller teeth (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFC44FB3D6A12FB48" box="[969,1085,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7F, G</figureCitation>
); sometimes uncini in a slightly offset double row (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFEFCFB596FE2FB64" box="[369,461,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
); in a number of specimens, 35 transitional uncini on chaetigers 68, different from thoracic uncini on chaetigers 25; apical region of transitional uncini slightly longer than those of regular thoracic uncini, without main fang but with a multitude of rows of small, equal-sized teeth (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFBB9FA816AA5FABC" box="[1076,1162,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); abdominal neuropodia with 35 elongate and 24 short, narrowly hooded chaetae (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFCCEFAAD6DB3FAD8" box="[835,924,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); abdominal notopodia with 1318 uncini on chaetigers 9, 812 uncini on chaetiger 10, and 512 uncini on chaetiger 11, respectively; abdominal uncini with about 68 rows of equal-sized teeth, about 56 teeth per row (
<figureCitation id="131213E1FFC9C62DFCC4FA156DB7FA10" box="[841,920,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Manayunkia danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb., SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
); manubrium about three to four times as long as dentate region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AFA5D6CD9F984" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Females with brood chamber on chaetigers 68. Fixed specimens translucent, however radiolar crown, anterior intestinal region and nephridia are brownish in colour.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFC9C62DFF4AF9856FBDF850" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AF9856D10F8A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFF4AF9856F14F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFECDF9856C68F9A0" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[320,583,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFECDF9856C68F9A0" box="[320,583,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Manayunkia danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFC9C62DFDC1F9856C83F9A0" box="[588,684,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFC39F9856A02F9A1" authorityName="Annenkova" authorityYear="1929" box="[948,1069,1555,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFC39F9856A02F9A1" box="[948,1069,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above. The differences between the two species are described in the Remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFCA9F9A16D8FF9DD" authorityName="Annenkova" authorityYear="1929" box="[804,928,1591,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFCA9F9A16D8FF9DD" box="[804,928,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These differences are not very conspicuous. The character states also overlap. This is mainly because diagnostic characters, such as the number of thoracic and abdominal uncini, vary depending on the size of the specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFC9C62DFCE7F9E96DCBF914" author="Bick, A." box="[874,996,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" pagination="41 - 53" refId="ref10647" refString="Bick, A. (1995) Entwicklungsbedingte Veranderungen von morphologischen Merkmalen bei Marenzelleria viridis (Verill), Spionidae) und Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne), Sabellidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92 (Erganzungsband), 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Bick 1995</bibRefCitation>
). However, a comparison of specimens of comparable size shows that the number of thoracic uncini is greater in
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFC42F9356A45F930" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[975,1130,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFC42F9356A45F930" box="[975,1130,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFC9C62DFBFFF9356AFBF930" box="[1138,1236,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFAF3F9356F22F96C" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFAF3F9356F22F96C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFC9C62DFE98F9516F58F96C" box="[277,375,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
longer than
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC9C62DFD89F9516C6AF96C" box="[516,581,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
have on average 68 thoracic uncini, while those smaller than
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC9C62DFA87F9506B4FF96C" box="[1290,1376,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
have only 24. In contrast, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFDABF97D6C8DF889" authorityName="Annenkova" authorityYear="1929" box="[550,674,1771,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFDABF97D6C8DF889" box="[550,674,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are longer than
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC9C62DFC05F97D6DE7F888" box="[904,968,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
have on average only 34 thoracic uncini and those that are smaller than
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFC9C62DFE79F8986C65F8A4" box="[500,586,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
have also 24 uncini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AF8A56D33F8FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
As the Danube population has already been described as subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFC66F8A56AC5F8C0" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" box="[1003,1258,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caspica" subSpecies="danubialis">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFC66F8A56AC5F8C0" box="[1003,1258,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. caspica danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an erection to species status becomes necessary,
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFC9C62DFD95F8C16C9CF8FC" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[536,691,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFD95F8C16C9CF8FC" box="[536,691,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">M. danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFC9C62DFD37F8C16D33F8FC" box="[698,796,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFC9C62DFF4AF8EC6FBDF850" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFC9C62DFF4AF8EC6FDDF819" bold="true" box="[199,498,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
So far only known from the Danube (
<collectingCountry id="F33E4FF4FFC9C62DFC3EF8ED6A37F818" box="[947,1048,1915,1941]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Romania</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33E4FF4FFC9C62DFBB2F8ED6AB8F818" box="[1087,1175,1915,1941]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Austria</collectingCountry>
). A further invasion of the upper Danube and its tributaries is likely. This means that migration beyond the Danube into Germanys river systems will continue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF565FECFFCEC62AFF15F8966F21F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733207/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" startId="12.[152,255,1792,1816]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCEC62AFF15F8966F21F841" blockId="12.[151,1437,1792,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCEC62AFF15F8966F37F895" bold="true" box="[152,280,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCEC62AFE93F8966C88F895" authority="Bacescu, 1944" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[286,679,1792,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCEC62AFE93F8966C41F89A" box="[286,622,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
Manayunkia danubialis
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCEC62AFD9EF8966C41F89A" author="Bacescu" box="[531,622,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref10430" refString="Bacescu M. (1944) Urme de fauna marina in apele Dunarii la Cazanele Si Porțile de Fier. Revista Stiințifica &quot; Vasile Adamachi &quot;, IaSi, 30 (2 - 3), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1944">Băcescu,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1944
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCEC62AFD21F8966D28F895" box="[684,775,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM micrographs. A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, BD, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF565FECFFCFC62BFF15F8966EEFF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" startId="13.[152,255,1792,1816]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1768]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCFC62BFF15F8966EEFF841" blockId="13.[151,1437,1792,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCFC62BFF15F8966F37F895" bold="true" box="[152,280,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCFC62BFE93F8966C87F895" authority="Bacescu, 1944" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[286,680,1792,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCFC62BFE93F8966C40F89A" box="[286,623,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
Manayunkia danubialis
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCFC62BFD99F8966C40F89A" author="Bacescu" box="[532,623,1792,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref10430" refString="Bacescu M. (1944) Urme de fauna marina in apele Dunarii la Cazanele Si Porțile de Fier. Revista Stiințifica &quot; Vasile Adamachi &quot;, IaSi, 30 (2 - 3), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1944">Băcescu,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1944
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCFC62BFD23F8966D26F895" box="[686,777,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, CE, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF565FECFFCCC628FF15F9266C42F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" startId="14.[152,255,1712,1736]" targetBox="[183,1403,181,1689]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCCC628FF15F9266C42F864" blockId="14.[151,1437,1712,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCCC628FF15F9266F36F945" bold="true" box="[152,281,1712,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCCC628FEACF9276C80F944" authority="Bacescu, 1944" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[289,687,1713,1737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCCC628FEACF9276C5AF945" box="[289,629,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
Manayunkia danubialis
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCCC628FD97F9276C5AF945" author="Bacescu" box="[538,629,1713,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref10430" refString="Bacescu M. (1944) Urme de fauna marina in apele Dunarii la Cazanele Si Porțile de Fier. Revista Stiințifica &quot; Vasile Adamachi &quot;, IaSi, 30 (2 - 3), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1944">Băcescu,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1944
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCCC628FD3AF9276D3CF944" box="[695,787,1713,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars AF 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF565FECFFCDC629FF15FD706FB4FC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" startId="15.[152,255,742,766]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,716]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCDC629FF15FD706FB4FC02" blockId="15.[151,1437,742,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FF15FD706F34FD73" bold="true" box="[152,283,742,766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCDC629FEA9FD716C9AFD72" authority="Bacescu, 1944" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[292,693,743,767]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FEA9FD716C55FD73" box="[292,634,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
Manayunkia danubialis
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCDC629FD92FD716C55FD73" author="Bacescu" box="[543,634,743,766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref10430" refString="Bacescu M. (1944) Urme de fauna marina in apele Dunarii la Cazanele Si Porțile de Fier. Revista Stiințifica &quot; Vasile Adamachi &quot;, IaSi, 30 (2 - 3), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1944">Băcescu,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1944
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCDC629FD33FD716D33FD72" box="[702,796,743,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3335CEFFFCDC629FF4AFC766A74FA26" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCDC629FF4AFC766FE7FA96" blockId="15.[151,1437,992,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FF4AFC766F08FC77" bold="true" box="[199,295,992,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Biology.</emphasis>
The following information on the biology of the species comes from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCDC629FBA9FC776B65FC76" author="Popescu-Marinescu, V. P." box="[1060,1354,993,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref12397" refString="Popescu-Marinescu, V. P. (1964) La reproduction et le developpement des polychetes reliques ponto-Caspiens du Danube: Hypania kowalewskii (Grimm) et Manayunkia caspica Ann. Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Serie de Zoologie, 9 (2), 87 - 100." type="journal article" year="1964">Popescu-Marinescu (1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCDC629FAD9FC776BBEFC76" author="Popescu-Marinescu, V." box="[1364,1425,993,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref12446" refString="Popescu-Marinescu, V. (2008) Spreading and ecology of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Romanian Danube stretch. Romanian Journal of Biology, Zoology, 52 / 53, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCDC629FF1AFB936F8EFB92" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,417,1029,1055]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FF1AFB936F8EFB92" box="[151,417,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Manayunkia danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCDC629FE27FB936C22FB92" box="[426,525,1029,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
reaches abundances of thousands of specimens per one square meter in suitable habitats in the Romanian Danube. Females have oocytes in chaetiger 5 and males have sperm in chaetigers 68. Eggs are about
<quantity id="4CD1A281FFCDC629FECBFBDB6FC6FBEA" box="[326,489,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.14">0.140.23 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Chaetigers 68 of females are elongate and form a brood chamber. The peak of reproduction is in May. More than 40 per cent of individuals are then egg-carrying females. Another peak of egg laying is assumed to occur autumn (SeptemberNovember). The egg-laying and development of larvae takes place in the maternal tube. Three to
<specimenCount id="9D2FC4EDFFCDC629FDBEFB2F6CE3FB5E" box="[563,716,1209,1236]" count="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(mean number 8) in various stages of development were found simultaneously in the tubes of the females. A comparable reproductive period was described for
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCDC629FB4EFB486B4FFB7A" baseAuthorityName="Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1219,1376,1246,1271]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aestuarina">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FB4EFB486B4FFB7A" box="[1219,1376,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">M. aestuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Baltic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCDC629FECCFA976F94FA96" author="Bick, A." box="[321,443,1281,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref10695" refString="Bick, A. (1996) Reproduction and larval development of Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883) (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) in a coastal region of the southern Baltic. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 50, 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02367157" type="journal article" year="1996">Bick 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCDC629FF4AFAB36A55FAEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,992,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">In the specimens we examined, two early developmental stages of 200 µm length were found in a maternal tube in February (study site Nussdorf), indicating an onset of the reproduction in early spring.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B960F64FFCDC629FF4AFAFB6A74FA26" blockId="15.[151,1437,992,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FF4AFAFB6F03FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,300,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2974E7FFCDC629FEBEFAFB6C12FA0A" authorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bick &amp; Oberrisser &amp; Bastrop" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[307,573,1389,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danubialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DD376FFCDC629FEBEFAFB6C12FA0A" box="[307,573,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Manayunkia danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E6E0DFFCDC629FDCBFAFB6C87FA0A" box="[582,680,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a species that does not tolerate large salinity fluctuations, prefer oxygen-rich and stony habitats mainly in the riparian area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB87295FFCDC629FCA1FA076A60FA26" author="Popescu-Marinescu, V." box="[812,1103,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref12446" refString="Popescu-Marinescu, V. (2008) Spreading and ecology of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Romanian Danube stretch. Romanian Journal of Biology, Zoology, 52 / 53, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">Popescu-Marinescu 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<mods:title id="BAA272D8FF610BABB0A1BD56F0CF095B">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFA0FFDBFF6E5BD86B80FB74" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF6E5BD86B80FB74" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFF6E5BD86B1AFB75" authority="Amorim &amp; Santos" authorityName="Amorim &amp; Dos Santos Junior &amp; Carvalho- Filho &amp; Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,600,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF6E5BD86828FB74" bold="true" box="[151,362,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Polybia rosalinae</emphasis>
Amorim &amp; Santos
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFA0FFDBFD9D5BD96B80FB74" box="[612,706,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF6E5BF568A9FB10" blockId="16.[151,706,1158,1221]" box="[151,491,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFF665BF569AAFB10" box="[159,232,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFF0D5BF56850FB10" box="[244,274,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFEE75BF5687FFB10" box="[286,317,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFEB15BF56824FB10" box="[328,358,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFE8B5BF568F8FB10" box="[370,442,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,633,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[340,1247,633,1265]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3336. 3334. Propodeum and first metasomal segment (females); 33. P. hecuba. 34. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 3536. Occipital-genal margin (females); 35. P. hecuba. 36. P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">34, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFE3F5BF568A1FB10" box="[454,483,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA0FFDBFF6E5BAC6AD5FA14" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF6E5BAC6848FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1266,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; posterior ocelli approximate, distance between them equal to one ocellar diameter; pronotal carina distinct at sides; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; mesoscutum with numerous conspicuous short bristles, also present on legs and metasoma; first metasomal segment rather short, very wide at apex; bristles on the propodeum and first sternum of the metasoma quite long and conspicuous; body mostly black, metasoma terga and sterna without conspicuous distal yellow bands. Proportional ratios: LSI/HMP— 0.93; LSI/WT1_AP—1.91; WT1_AP / BA—2.8. MALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3E5A956835FA31" bold="true" box="[199,375,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Type material.</emphasis>
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do
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(
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do
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA0FFDBFB495AB16C46F9DC" box="[1200,1284,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, PPBioP29,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA0FFDBFE9E594D689DF9F8" box="[359,479,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" value="2016-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA0FFDBFE9E594D689DF9F8" box="[359,479,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" value="2016-09-10">10.ix.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFE15594D6B39F9F8" box="[492,635,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Felizardo, S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFD7F594D6BAEF9F8" box="[646,748,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Santos, I.</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFC93594D6A8DF9F8" box="[874,975,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Amapari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFC2E594D6D6FF9F8" box="[983,1069,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Tucano</collectorName>
2
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA0FFDBFBAB594D69B9F984" collectingDate="1993-11-08" collectingDateMax="1993-11-10" collectingDateMin="1993-11-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. F. Ramos" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFBAB594D6D37F9F8" box="[1106,1141,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA0FFDBFB83594D6C4DF9F8" box="[1146,1295,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" value="1993-11-08" valueMax="1993-11-10" valueMin="1993-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA0FFDBFB83594D6C4DF9F8" box="[1146,1295,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" value="1993-11-08" valueMax="1993-11-10" valueMin="1993-11-08">810.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFAE2594D6CD6F9F8" box="[1307,1428,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">F.F.Ramos</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA0FFDBFF66596969B1F984" box="[159,243,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA0FFDAFF3E59046D55FE94" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDAFF3E59046AFEFF00" blockId="16.[151,1437,1266,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3E59046813F9A1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1626,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin weak dorsolaterally and obsolete behind ocelli, but distinct laterally; gena narrow, width less than eye-width at level of ocular sinus; FHH/INTOW 1.05; malar space short; clypeus with apex rounded, slightly wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.87); clypeus with pale erect bristles, and pubescence not very dense or absent close to the apex; eyes practically bare; posterior ocelli approximate, distance between them equal to one ocellar diameter; pronotal carina distinct at sides; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; mesoscutum, legs and metasoma with many conspicuous bristles; LMS/ WMS 0.98; scrobal furrow narrow and shallow above, obliterated below; propodeum inflated anteriorly and with a shallow but distinct cavity on the posterior region; first metasomal segment moderately short, with wide apex; sides of the first tergum gradually diverging towards the apex; dorsal profile of the first metasomal segment at apex convex; bristles on the propodeum and first sternum of metasoma quite long and conspicuous. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.93; LSI / WT1_AP—1.91; WT1_AP / BA—2.8. Almost entirely black. With small yellow spots adjacent to the inner side of the eyes; very thin or evanescent yellow band on the posterior margin of the pronotum, and on the distal margins of the metasomal segments. Legs light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF3E5F8168D9FF2C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,411,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF3E5E5D6D55FE94" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF3E5E5D69BEFEC8" bold="true" box="[199,252,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Nest</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFEF35E5D681FFEC8" box="[266,349,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Rounded to oval; envelope composed of wood fibers, dark brown with light brown stripes, rather fragile, without peduncle; diameter of cells 3.0 mm; whole nest ca. 4.5 cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA1FFDAFF3E5E146B50FEB0" box="[199,530,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF3E5E146B50FEB0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,530,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF3E5E14681BFEB1" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFE9E5E1568F2FEB0" box="[359,432,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA1FFDAFE405E156B4CFEB0" box="[441,526,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Amapá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA1FFDAFF3E5E316B4AFE04" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF3E5E316B4AFE04" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF3E5E316876FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species presents a large amount of bristles throughout the body, especially on mesoscutum, propodeum and first metasomal segment, this pattern is not common in most of species of the group, but can be seen in some of them, such
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA1FFDAFE6C5EE96B43FE04" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[405,513,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFE6C5EE96B43FE04" box="[405,513,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">P. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA1FFDAFF3E5E856C24FE20" box="[199,1382,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF3E5E856C24FE20" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1382,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF3E5E85680AFE20" bold="true" box="[199,328,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is a tribute to
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA1FFDAFD3C5E856AB9FE20" authority="Ferreira de Castro" authorityName="Ferreira de Castro" box="[709,1019,475,501]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rosalinidae" genus="Rosalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Rosalina Ferreira de Castro</taxonomicName>
, grandmother of the first author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
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<mods:title id="F54021EAD94561C4BBE8623C1150087C">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF6E597A6B6AF9EB" blockId="17.[151,575,1572,1635]" box="[151,552,1572,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D0D21D08FFA1FFDAFF6E597A6B6AF9EB" bold="true" box="[151,552,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA1FFDAFF6E597A6B6AF9EB" ID-CoL="4L27R" authority="Richards, 1970" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,552,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF6E597A6B6AF9EB" bold="true" box="[151,552,1572,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF6E597A6824F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,358,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Polybia scrobalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFE94597A6B6AF9EB" author="Richards, O. W." box="[365,552,1572,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA1FFDAFF6E59166B7DF9B6" box="[151,575,1608,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF6E59166B7DF9B6" blockId="17.[151,575,1572,1635]" box="[151,575,1608,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFF66591669AAF9B6" box="[159,232,1608,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFF0D59166850F9B6" box="[244,274,1608,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFEE75916687EF9B7" box="[286,316,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFEB159166824F9B7" box="[328,358,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFE8B591668D3F9B7" box="[370,401,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA1FFDAFE6559166B75F9B6" box="[412,567,1608,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 4855" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,381,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-118@18.[304,1283,381,1835]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 4855. 4851. Lectotype of Polybia plebeja (female) (MNHN—sent by Dr. B. Santos). 48. Head, frontal view. 49. Habitus, dorsal view. 50. Habitus, lateral view. 51. Labels. 5255. Paratype of Polybia scrobalis surinama (female) (RMNH— sent by Drª F. Bakker). 52. Head, frontal view. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. 54. Habitus, lateral view. 55. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">52, 53, 54, 55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA1FFDAFF6E59D26A2BF831" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF6E59D26D23F916" blockId="17.[151,1437,1676,1731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFA1FFDAFF6E59D26D23F916" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA1FFDAFF6E59D26B65F970" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,551,1676,1701]" page="302" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA1FFDAFF6E59D26B65F970" ID-CoL="4L27R" authority="Richards, 1970: 302" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,551,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFF6E59D26808F971" box="[151,330,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Polybia scrobalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFEAA59D26B65F970" author="Richards, O. W." box="[339,551,1676,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970: 302</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFDCB59D26BD2F971" box="[562,656,1676,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFD6059D36BEEF971" box="[665,684,1677,1700]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFD4259D26BBFF971" box="[699,765,1676,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: MT (MNRJ; lost);
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFC3759D36D10F970" box="[974,1106,1677,1701]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
with same data as the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFABD59D26CDFF971" box="[1348,1437,1676,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHM) was examined by O. T. Silveira.
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA1FFDAFD9D59F56A62F916" author="Richards, O. W." box="[612,800,1707,1731]" page="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFD9D59F56A62F916" author="Richards, O. W." box="[612,800,1707,1731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 86;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA1FFDAFCA859F56D23F916" author="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." box="[849,1121,1707,1731]" page="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFCA859F56D23F916" author="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." box="[849,1121,1707,1731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref26914" refString="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T. (2009) Social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) of an Amazonian &quot; terra firme &quot; rain forest in Caxiuana, Melgaco, PA, Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 317 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000300015" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva &amp; Silveira 2009: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA1FFDAFF6E59AF6A2BF831" blockId="17.[151,1437,1777,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFDF859AF6BFBF8D9" author="Richards, O. W." box="[513,697,1777,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
based on a female
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFC5B59AF6D46F8DE" box="[930,1028,1777,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFBB859AF6C64F8DE" box="[1089,1318,1777,1803]" count="79" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="female">seventy-nine female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFAC859AC6CDEF8D9" box="[1329,1436,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFF2F584B6858F8FA" box="[214,282,1813,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA1FFDAFED058486880F8E5" box="[297,450,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
), plus
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFDF5584B6BD9F8FA" box="[524,667,1813,1839]" count="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="female">fifty females</specimenCount>
from several places in
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFC5D584B6AAAF8FA" box="[932,1000,1813,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, PA, RO), and an additional female from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFEDE58646818F881" box="[295,346,1850,1876]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA1FFDAFE90586468F8F881" box="[361,442,1850,1876]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Loreto</collectingRegion>
). Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFD6658676A43F886" box="[671,769,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFCCE58646AE0F881" box="[823,930,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA1FFDAFC1F58646D35F881" box="[998,1143,1850,1876]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
deposited in the Brazilian MNRJ were lost in the 2018 fire.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFDED58036B88F8AD" author="Richards, O. W." box="[532,714,1885,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
also recognized a subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA1FFDAFBDA58006D81F8A2" ID-CoL="5KKGK" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1059,1219,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFBDA58006D81F8A2" box="[1059,1219,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">P. s. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a female
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFF6E58DF69BBF84E" box="[151,249,1921,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFECE58DC68BEF84E" box="[311,508,1921,1948]" count="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="female">seventeen female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFDFE58DC6B30F849" box="[519,626,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFD4758DF6A6EF84E" box="[702,812,1921,1947]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, plus
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFC8C58DC6D42F84E" box="[885,1024,1921,1948]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFBB558DF6DD2F84E" box="[1100,1168,1921,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA1FFDAFAC058DF69A0F815" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="17" pageNumber="554" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
described an additional subspecies,
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA1FFDAFD7D58F86A6DF86A" box="[644,815,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">P. s. pronotalis</emphasis>
, based on females (
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA1FFDAFBEC58FB6D3BF86A" box="[1045,1145,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA1FFDAFB4A58FB6C17F815" box="[1203,1365,1957,1984]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes</specimenCount>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFF6E58976847F836" box="[151,261,1993,2019]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Cali) and an additional female from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA1FFDAFD5458976A48F836" box="[685,778,1993,2019]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA1FFDAFCE358946A1FF831" box="[794,861,1994,2020]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="17" pageNumber="554">Napo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA2FFD9FF3E5FC96A49FEB0" pageId="18" pageNumber="555" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA2FFD9FF3E5FC96A49FEB0" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA2FFD9FE9B5FC96B5BFF64" author="Richards, O. W." box="[354,537,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="555" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, the nominotypical subspecies has already been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FB195FC96C66FF64" box="[1248,1316,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, MT, PA, RO),
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FEC75FE56833FF00" box="[318,369,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA2FFD9FE785FE5688EFF00" box="[385,460,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Cusco</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA2FFD9FE215FE56B67FF00" box="[472,549,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Loreto</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FD9D5FE56BF4FF00" box="[612,694,187,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(La Paz). The subspecies
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA2FFD9FC185FE56DC8FF00" box="[993,1162,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">P. s. pronotalis</emphasis>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FF6E5F816847FF2C" box="[151,261,223,249]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FEC05F8168DAFF2C" box="[313,408,223,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA2FFD9FE365F816B28FF2D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[463,618,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA2FFD9FE365F816B28FF2D" box="[463,618,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">P. s. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FD525F816BADFF2C" box="[683,751,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, AP)
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FC905F816D52FF2C" box="[873,1040,223,249]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FBE05F816DC5FF2C" box="[1049,1159,223,249]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FB685F816DAFFF2C" box="[1169,1261,223,249]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FB0F5F816C2CFF2C" box="[1270,1390,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA2FFD9FF6E5E5D684BFEC8" box="[151,265,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="555">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This latter form is a distinct species separable from the other subspecies by the pronotal carina demarcated at sides, gena slightly wider with stronger margin, and first metasomal tergum most often dark, unmarked; if it has a distal yellow band then this is never wide (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B371C7B7F877D42C3FE105F10F7D2C2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733301" ID-ZooBank="5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790623788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Danielle C. De A., Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polybia surinama , Richards 1970, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FFB5630AFFB0FFCBFFF95F5E6942FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1720791207115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DD795A6A3361D6CA5F0BFEA753526B67">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C64BA33617B927ED5BCA7BDAC022187B">Amorim, Danielle C. De A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8C49F9EB2A20230BDB42691FCCB200">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61A5B1330B3AB40FA16B4B4352DE9CB0">Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2553651487E2BCA51DDD34044A637FAF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2480-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A289E82890362E4E703B95D55424A05C">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2BD587800D8FBA5193C0C76DF3D865A" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0AE71019B8AF50F7D874B28583B4F61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EDEEF1D73A286127BAEB629A12B5D06">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E5294EBDBB21BFBAE129902F03915E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9A24D06706908DE6359402118966C2F">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FAA7A058620465C4355E6513EA63067" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5899-199X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E8578A84CF98D3A0A99018F55DACD281">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="656A80C28DCD8A7EF9E1F036D26918D4" type="email">orlando@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="902E3B08F9FA2FBC96BC3A6B53777FB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC77F067E41F32D4AC2084795D49696E">
<mods:roleTerm id="0868838EB1AC09CCB548BAFC1D1101FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7D303AD012555E67E9DFA5C530ABEDD">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C93BF1BB38DF064D6876063B79DEAED0">American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="29BBA68C30267DFCDAB0CAD2BE16622F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D49297D0E06602DBA2BA7F3F1B45C0CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5F65D3D462EEAD901A76BCE22A06111C">
<mods:date id="202CA2F7880C2F12D58A1DC711991AF1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D3BFCEC3C2FFE404DCDF98D58A26BF5">2024-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72BF1543C6F1E2B2EA168CDF8AE38C87">5477</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4C4D42DE58A473595EE6243555C0BDE">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="583F120D2BDA4EA14854F91C1156553B">537</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="BB8A57AA2DCDC6A4EE3E592DAD4878F4">
<mods:url id="990A34E32304D67A6FC3B231C8701B1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="98A0580B0B94A6D225FFD60AD1CA81F8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="326808436B78F60D523A6E95D3205740" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F606D4F4BDB0B4FCF0AEC3636FA180E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="749940A502EE847C8EACCBFEEAFBAA54" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733301</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF6E5AE46BECFA00" box="[151,686,1466,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF6E5AE46BECFA00" blockId="20.[151,686,1466,1529]" box="[151,686,1466,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<heading id="D0D21D08FFA4FFDFFF6E5AE46BECFA00" bold="true" box="[151,686,1466,1493]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E5AE46BECFA00" bold="true" box="[151,686,1466,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA4FFDFFF6E5AE46B70FA01" authority="Richards, 1970" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,562,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E5AE4682CFA00" bold="true" box="[151,366,1466,1493]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Polybia surinama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA4FFDFFE8C5AE46B70FA01" author="Richards, O. W." box="[373,562,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFA4FFDFFDC65AE56BECFA00" box="[575,686,1467,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF6E5A8168A9FA2C" box="[151,491,1503,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF6E5A8168A9FA2C" blockId="20.[151,686,1466,1529]" box="[151,491,1503,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA4FFDFFF665A8169A5FA2C" box="[159,231,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA4FFDFFF0D5A816850FA2C" box="[244,274,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA4FFDFFEE75A81687EFA2C" box="[286,316,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA4FFDFFEB15A816824FA2C" box="[328,358,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA4FFDFFE8B5A8168D2FA2C" box="[370,400,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">41</figureCitation>
, 62, 63)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF6E597D6C18F98F" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF6E597D6C18F98F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1571,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFA4FFDFFF6E597D6C18F98F" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA4FFDFFF6E597D6BC8F9EE" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,650,1571,1595]" page="303" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA4FFDFFF6E597D6BC8F9EE" ID-CoL="5KKGK" authority="Richards, 1970: 303" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,650,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E597D68F3F9EE" box="[151,433,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Polybia scrobalis surinama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA4FFDFFE41597D6BC8F9EE" author="Richards, O. W." box="[440,650,1571,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970: 303</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFD6F597D6BB6F9EE" box="[662,756,1571,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA4FFDFFD02597A6A4CF9EE" box="[763,782,1572,1595]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Coppename R., Voltz Mt, 11.vii.63 (D. C. Geijskes) (RMNH); photos of a
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFEC7591C68D7F98F" box="[318,405,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with same data as the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFD82591C6B96F98F" box="[635,724,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
were examined.
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA4FFDFFC79591C6D7FF98F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[896,1085,1602,1626]" page="88" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA4FFDFFC79591C6D7FF98F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[896,1085,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFA4FFDFFBBE591C6C6DF98F" author="Valverde, J. P. &amp; Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J." box="[1095,1327,1602,1626]" page="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA4FFDFFBBE591C6C6DF98F" author="Valverde, J. P. &amp; Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J." box="[1095,1327,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" pagination="174 - 199" refId="ref27333" refString="Valverde, J. P., Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J. (2019) Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 67 (2), 174 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 67 i 2 SUPL. 37229" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valverde
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFB5E591D6D96F98F" box="[1191,1236,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
, 10.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF6E59D66C46F8AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF6E59D66C46F8AF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1672,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E59D66848F977" bold="true" box="[151,266,1672,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin distinct laterally and dorsally, just less intense behind ocelli; pronotal carina weakly developed, but perceptible at sides; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment moderately elongated and with wide apex; body mostly black. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.97; LSI / WT1_AP—1.82; WT1_AP / BA—2.85. MALE. occipital-genal margin obliterated in the dorsal region and distinct in the lateral region; clypeus with rounded apex, presence of whitish, closely spaced pubescence and not very dense bristles at apex; mandibles with few and short bristles; eyes practically bald; pronotal carina with weak marking; absence of erect bristles on body, in lateral view
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDEFF3E58DA6A25F8FC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDEFF3E58DA6D06FE5C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1672,2023]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF3E58DA682FF84B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1924,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Redescription</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with 7.0 mm occipital-genal margin distinct laterally and dorsally, just less intense behind ocelli, gena narrow, width less than eye-width at the level of ocular sinus; FHH/INTOW—1.02; malar space short, about half the diameter of an antennal alveolus; clypeus as wide as high, subquadrate (HCLP/ WCLP—0.97) with rounded apex, presence of erect, spaced, few numerous and pale bristles at apex of clypeus and on the mandibles; eyes practically bare; pronotal carina weakly developed, but perceptible at sides; pronotum at sides without any enlarged yellow band; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; body without outstanding erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.92; scrobal furrow developed above, obliterated below; first metasomal segment moderately elongated with wide apex, sides diverging gradually, apex seen from the sides with a convex dorsal profile; body largely black; yellow band at margin of tergum 1, terga and sterna 26 absent or inconspicuous. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.97; LSI/ WT1_AP—1.82; WT1_AP/ BA—2.85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA5FFDEFF3E5ECD6CDBFD7C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA5FFDEFEDC5ECD6835FE78" box="[293,375,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with ca. 7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin obliterated in the dorsal region and distinct in the lateral region; FHH/INTOW—0.93; short malar space, having a little more than half the diameter of an antennal alveolus; clypeus with rounded apex (HCLP/WCL—1.06); presence of whitish, closely spaced pubescence and not very dense bristles at apex; mandibles with few and short bristles; eyes practically bald; pronotal carina with weak marking; absence of erect bristles on body, in lateral view; LMS/WMS—1.03; scrobal furrow distinct above, and obliterated below; first metasomal segment moderately elongated, with a very wide apex. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.95; LSI / WT1_AP—1.74; WT1_AP / BA—3.25. Genitalia (Figs 62, 63). Aedeagus with rounded apex; parameral spine distinctly surpassing the aedeagus apex; digit more or less at the level of the aedeagus apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA5FFDEFF3E5DEC6A25F8FC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA5FFDEFF3E5DEC68F0FD19" bold="true" box="[199,434,690,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE4E5DED6BE5FD18" box="[439,679,691,717]" country="Brazil" location="Acre" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFE4E5DED6B63FD18" box="[439,545,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFDDE5DED6B22FD18" box="[551,608,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Porto
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFD535DED6B51FD24" collectingDate="1992-06-15" collectingDateMax="1992-07-02" collectingDateMin="1992-06-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Armadilha &amp; Gorayeb &amp; Pena &amp; Henriques &amp; Edmar" country="Brazil" location="Humaita" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFD535DED6BA2FD18" box="[682,736,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Acre</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD1F5DED6A0BFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD1F5DED6A0BFD18" box="[742,841,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Humaita" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Acre">Humaita</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCAB5DEC6A2DFD18" box="[850,879,690,717]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC895DEC6D7CFD18" box="[880,1086,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1992-06-15" valueMax="1992-07-02" valueMin="1992-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC895DEC6D7CFD18" box="[880,1086,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1992-06-15" valueMax="1992-07-02" valueMin="1992-06-15">15.vi02.vii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBBF5DED6DFCFD18" box="[1094,1214,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Armadilha</collectorName>
suspensa (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFACA5DED6CDAFD18" box="[1331,1432,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Gorayeb</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF6E5D896992FD24" box="[151,208,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Pena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF205D89680DFD24" box="[217,335,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Henriques</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEAE5D8968E6FD24" box="[343,420,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Edmar</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFE4F5D896B48FD24" box="[438,522,727,753]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFDE05D896DA8FD24" box="[537,1258,727,753]" collectingDate="1904-05-26" collectingDateMax="1904-05-30" collectingDateMin="1904-05-26" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Oiapoque" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFDE05D896B2FFD24" box="[537,621,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD8C5D896BA7FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD8C5D896BA7FD24" box="[629,741,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Oiapoque" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Amapa">Oiapoque</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD145D896A52FD24" box="[749,784,727,753]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCED5D896AC6FD24" box="[788,900,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFCED5D896AC6FD24" box="[788,900,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-05-26">26.v.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC745D896AF2FD24" box="[909,944,727,753]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC4D5D896D60FD24" box="[948,1058,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC4D5D896D60FD24" box="[948,1058,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-05-30">30.v.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBD75D896D39FD24" box="[1070,1147,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Ducke</collectorName>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFB775D896DA0FD24" box="[1166,1250,727,753]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFB0B5D896AACFCC0" collectingDate="1999-05-31" collectingDateMax="2002-06-05" collectingDateMin="1999-05-31" collectionCode="IEPA" collectorName="Chaves &amp; Z. Miranda &amp; Jose Chaves" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Navio" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB0B5D896CDAFD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB0B5D896CDAFD24" box="[1266,1432,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Navio" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Serra do Navio</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF6E5DA569F8FCC0" box="[151,186,763,789]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF385DA5686DFCC0" box="[193,303,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1999-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFF385DA5686DFCC0" box="[193,303,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1999-05-31">31.v.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEA05DA568ECFCC0" box="[345,430,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Chaves</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE435DA56B7EFCC0" box="[442,572,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Z. Miranda</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDB65DA56B30FCC0" box="[591,626,763,789]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD805DA46BB3FCC0" box="[633,753,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2002-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD805DA46BB3FCC0" box="[633,753,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2002-06-05">05.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFCF95DA56ACFFCC0" box="[768,909,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">José Chaves</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFC5D5DA56AA4FCC0" box="[932,998,763,789]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qq2e-yp5c" name="Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">IEPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFC015DA56AC9FCEC" collectingDate="1993-09-23" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Gorayeb &amp; O. T. Silveira &amp; I. S. Gorayeb" country="Brazil" location="Alvaraes" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFA5FFDEFC015DA56D33FCC0" box="[1016,1137,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB825DA56DA3FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB825DA56DA3FCC0" box="[1147,1249,763,789]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Alvaraes" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Alvarães</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB155DA56C5CFCC0" box="[1260,1310,763,789]" count="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFADD5DA56CDEFCC0" box="[1316,1436,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1993-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFADD5DA56CDEFCC0" box="[1316,1436,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1993-09-23">23.ix.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(I.S.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF365C416870FCEC" box="[207,306,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Gorayeb</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEC75C416892FCEC" box="[318,464,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
) (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE135C416B39FCEC" box="[490,635,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">I.S. Gorayeb</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD7E5C416A5BFCEC" box="[647,793,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFCC95C416AC6FCEC" box="[816,900,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFC6E5C41688BFC88" collectorName="Rafael &amp; Ipixuna" country="Brazil" location="Estirao da Preta" municipality="Rio Liberdade" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC6E5C416AF8FCEC" box="[919,954,799,825]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2016 (J.A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBB95C416DCBFCEC" box="[1088,1161,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rafael</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAF65C416C25FCEC" box="[1295,1383,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Ipixuna</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFA5FFDEFA8D5C416849FC88" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rio Liberdade</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEEF5C1D688BFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEEF5C1D688BFC88" box="[278,457,835,861]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Liberdade" name="Estirao da Preta" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Estirão da Preta</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE2D5C1D6838FC54" collectingDate="2011-05-11" collectingDateMax="2011-05-15" collectingDateMin="2011-05-11" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rafael &amp; Takiya &amp; Somavilla &amp; Agudelo" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.3629723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCDB5C1D6A07FC88" box="[802,837,835,861]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCB25C1C6AA6FC88" box="[843,996,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2011-05-11" valueMax="2011-05-15" valueMin="2011-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFCB25C1C6AA6FC88" box="[843,996,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2011-05-11" valueMax="2011-05-15" valueMin="2011-05-11">1115.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, (J.A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBD55C1D6D37FC88" box="[1068,1141,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rafael</collectorName>
, D.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB535C1D6DBBFC88" box="[1194,1273,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Takiya</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFADD5C1D6CDAFC88" box="[1316,1432,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Somavilla</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF4F5C39685AFC54" box="[182,280,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Agudelo</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFED45C396830FC54" box="[301,370,871,897]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE7A5C396DC7FC54" box="[387,1157,871,897]" collectingDate="1978-02-14" collectorName="W. L. Overal &amp; Manaus ZF" country="Brazil" location="Manaus Janauca" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFE7A5C396B7FFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFE7A5C396B7FFC54" box="[387,573,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus Janauca" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Manaus Janauca</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDBF5C396B2BFC54" box="[582,617,871,897]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD975C396BA2FC54" box="[622,736,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1978-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD975C396BA2FC54" box="[622,736,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1978-02-14">14.ii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD145C396A34FC54" box="[749,886,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">W.L. Overal</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC0C5C396D35FC54" box="[1013,1143,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Manaus ZF</collectorName>
2
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFB775C386B08FC1C" collectingDate="1904-09-08" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="1904-09-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rafael &amp; F. F. Xavier &amp; R. Japura &amp; Teffe &amp; Ducke" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFB775C386C41FC54" box="[1166,1283,870,897]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">2°35'21”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF6E5CD569F8FC70" box="[151,186,907,933]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF3D5CD46820FC70" box="[196,354,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-15" valueMin="2016-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFF3D5CD46820FC70" box="[196,354,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-15" valueMin="2016-12-01">115.xii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE895CD568D1FC70" box="[368,403,907,933]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE645CD46B0BFC70" box="[413,585,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2017-12-15" valueMax="2017-12-31" valueMin="2017-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFE645CD46B0BFC70" box="[413,585,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2017-12-15" valueMax="2017-12-31" valueMin="2017-12-15">1531.xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDA15CD56B39FC70" box="[600,635,907,933]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD7D5CD56A5AFC70" box="[644,792,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2017-01-18" valueMax="2017-01-31" valueMin="2017-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD7D5CD56A5AFC70" box="[644,792,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2017-01-18" valueMax="2017-01-31" valueMin="2017-01-18">1831.i.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC9B5CD56AECFC70" box="[866,942,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC455CD56D79FC70" box="[956,1083,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">F.F. Xavier</collectorName>
F.),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB8A5CD56DA1FC70" box="[1139,1251,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">R. Japurá</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB085CD56C51FC70" box="[1265,1299,907,933]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFAE45CD56CDAFC70" box="[1309,1432,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFAE45CD56CDAFC70" box="[1309,1432,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-09-14">14.ix.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF6E5CF16996FC1C" box="[151,212,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Teffé</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF275CF16843FC1C" box="[222,257,943,969]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFEFE5CF1683DFC1C" box="[263,383,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFEFE5CF1683DFC1C" box="[263,383,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1904-09-08">08.ix.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE755CF1689BFC1C" box="[396,473,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Ducke</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFE175CF16B00FC1C" box="[494,578,943,969]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFDAD5CF16D4EFC1C" box="[596,1036,943,969]" collectorName="Aveiro Catauere Rio Mamuru" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFDAD5CF16BCBFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFDAD5CF16BCBFC1C" box="[596,649,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Pará</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD6B5CF16BF4FC1C" box="[658,694,943,969]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD395CF16D4EFC1C" box="[704,1036,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Aveiro Cataueré Rio Mamuru</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFBEF5CF168CFFBC4" collectingDate="1980-09-17" collectingDateMax="2009-09-24" collectingDateMin="1980-09-17" collectorName="Silveira &amp; S. S. Silva &amp; J. Pena &amp; Benevides PA &amp; Oliveira &amp; Juruti" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.4084446" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.404583" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="173" specimenCount-female="173">
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFA925CF16CDEFC1C" box="[1387,1436,943,969]" count="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF6E5C8D6850FC38" box="[151,274,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFF6E5C8D6850FC38" box="[151,274,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-24">24.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFEE35C8C681BFC38" box="[282,345,978,1005]" count="159" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">159♀</specimenCount>
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFEA45C8C6B15FC38" box="[349,599,978,1005]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFEA45C8C6895FC38" box="[349,471,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-25">25.ix.2009</date>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE195C8C6B15FC38" box="[480,599,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-15">15.ix.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(O. T.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD675C8D6BBAFC38" box="[670,760,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Silveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFCF95C8D6A2FFC38" box="[768,877,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC8F5C8D6A85FC38" box="[886,967,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J. Pena</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC2F5C8D6D30FC38" box="[982,1138,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Benevides PA</collectorName>
408
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB555C8D6D9AFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB555C8D6D9AFC38" box="[1196,1240,979,1005]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.4084446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.404583" name="Km" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Km</location>
06,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB045C8D6C62FC38" box="[1277,1312,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFADD5C8D6CDEFC38" box="[1316,1436,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1980-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFADD5C8D6CDEFC38" box="[1316,1436,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1980-09-17">17.ix.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(E.L.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF2E5CA96875FBC4" box="[215,311,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Oliveira</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEB35CA968CFFBC4" box="[330,397,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Juruti</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE6E5CA968BDFBC4" box="[407,511,1015,1041]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-2.3174999">2º193”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFDF25CA86BC8FBC4" box="[523,650,1014,1041]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-56.023056">56º123”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD6C5CA96BF5FBC4" box="[661,695,1015,1041]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD475CA96A75FBC4" box="[702,823,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-11">11.vi.2009</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFCBA5CA96AE8FBC4" box="[835,938,1015,1041]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-2.6025">2º369”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFC4F5CA86D01FBC4" box="[950,1091,1014,1041]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-56.181667">56º1054”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFBB75CA96D33FBC4" box="[1102,1137,1015,1041]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB815CA96DB2FBC4" box="[1144,1264,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</date>
(S. S. Silva, K. A. Souza, L.A. Quaresma),Acamp. Mutum,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD785B446A4DFBE0" box="[641,783,1050,1077]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="-2.6125555">2°3645.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFCE15B446AFEFBE0" box="[792,956,1050,1077]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-56.19372">56°1137.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC3C5B456AA5FBE0" box="[965,999,1051,1077]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC155B456D2AFBE0" box="[1004,1128,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-03-03">03.iii.2008</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFB885B446DBDFBE0" box="[1137,1279,1050,1077]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="-2.5709999">2°3415.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFAF15B446CDAFBE0" box="[1288,1432,1050,1077]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-56.22111">56°1316”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF6E5B6069F8FB8C" box="[151,186,1086,1113]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF3A5B616877FB8C" box="[195,309,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-29">29.ii.2008</date>
(O. T. Silveira), Barroso,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD9C5B606BB2FB8C" box="[613,752,1086,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="-2.4498334">2°2659.4”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD0D5B606AD9FB8C" box="[756,923,1086,1113]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="-56.02547">56°0131.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC505B616A98FB8C" box="[937,986,1087,1113]" count="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC1D5B616D14FB8C" box="[996,1110,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-26">26.x.2007</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFB9D5B606B84FAE4" collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectingDateMax="2009-06-16" collectingDateMin="2007-10-23" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; J. Dias &amp; K. A. Souza &amp; L. A. Quaresma" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.46515" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.97705" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="203" specimenCount-female="203">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFB9D5B606C42FB8C" box="[1124,1280,1086,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="54.54" value="-2.46515">2°2754.54”S</geoCoordinate>
, 0011.82”W,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF6E5B3D6845FBA8" box="[151,263,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFF6E5B3D6845FBA8" box="[151,263,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-23">23.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(Silva, S. S. and team),
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFDE05B3D6BE5FBA8" box="[537,679,1123,1149]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="1.92" value="-2.4838667">2°291.92”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD4A5B3C6A27FBA8" box="[691,869,1122,1149]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="37.38" value="-55.97705">55°5837.38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC885B3D6AE0FBA8" box="[881,930,1123,1149]" count="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">31♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC535B3D6D5EFBA8" box="[938,1052,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC535B3D6D5EFBA8" box="[938,1052,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-27">27.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFBD15B3D6DE2FBA8" box="[1064,1184,1123,1149]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.4966667">2°2948”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFB545B3C6C1DFBA8" box="[1197,1375,1122,1149]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="26.40" value="-55.957333">55°5726.40”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFA925B3D6CDFFBA8" box="[1387,1437,1123,1149]" count="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">36♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF6E5BD96850FB74" box="[151,274,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFF6E5BD96850FB74" box="[151,274,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-11-01">01.xi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFEE25BD968D1FB74" box="[283,403,1159,1185]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-2.4969444">2°2949”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE645BD86B6FFB74" box="[413,557,1158,1185]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-55.939445">55°5622”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDCC5BD96B24FB74" box="[565,614,1159,1185]" count="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD925BD96BA4FB74" box="[619,742,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD925BD96BA4FB74" box="[619,742,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-11-02">02.xi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, Beneficiamento,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFC555BD86D74FB74" box="[940,1078,1158,1185]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="-2.49125">2°29'28.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFBC65BD86D9FFB74" box="[1087,1245,1158,1185]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-56.198196">56°11'53.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB1E5BD96C55FB74" box="[1255,1303,1159,1185]" count="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">30♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFAE45BD96CDEFB74" box="[1309,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFAE45BD96CDEFB74" box="[1309,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-12-08">08.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF585BF56852FB10" box="[161,272,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEB15BF568D2FB10" box="[328,400,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J.Dias</collectorName>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE5C5BF56B58FB10" box="[421,538,1195,1221]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-2.496389">2°29'47”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFDDF5BF46BF0FB10" box="[550,690,1194,1221]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-56.176113">56°10'34”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD475BF56BA3FB10" box="[702,737,1195,1221]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD105BF56A21FB10" box="[745,867,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD105BF56A21FB10" box="[745,867,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-06">06.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFC895BF56AA6FB10" box="[880,996,1195,1221]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-2.4919446">2°29'31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFC085BF46D2CFB10" box="[1009,1134,1194,1221]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-56.20139">56°12'5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB835BF56DDAFB10" box="[1146,1176,1195,1221]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB6E5BF56C57FB10" box="[1175,1301,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFB6E5BF56C57FB10" box="[1175,1301,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-16">16.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFADE5BF56CDAFB10" box="[1319,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF6E5B91685EFB3C" box="[151,284,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">K.A. Souza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFED15B91689EFB3C" box="[296,476,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">L.A. Quaresma</collectorName>
,), Bota Fora 6A,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD625B916B8EFB3C" box="[667,716,1231,1257]" count="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">27♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD2A5B916A11FB3C" box="[723,851,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD2A5B916A11FB3C" box="[723,851,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-12-06">06.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC9C5B916A97FB3C" box="[869,981,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
), Rod. Km 43,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB7A5B916DE7FB3C" box="[1155,1189,1231,1257]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB545B916C5FFB3C" box="[1197,1309,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFB545B916C5FFB3C" box="[1197,1309,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2007-10-31">31.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAD65B916CDFFB3C" box="[1327,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
and team), Capiranga,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE6A5BAD68F4FAD8" box="[403,438,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE455BAD6B6FFAD8" box="[444,557,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFE455BAD6B6FFAD8" box="[444,557,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDC15BAD6B18FAD8" box="[568,602,1267,1293]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD985BAD6B99FAD8" box="[609,731,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD985BAD6B99FAD8" box="[609,731,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD1F5BAD6A48FAD8" box="[742,778,1267,1293]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCF65BAD6AC5FAD8" box="[783,903,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFCF65BAD6AC5FAD8" box="[783,903,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-14">14.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC6E5BAD6D4EFAD8" box="[919,1036,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBEE5BAD6D24FAD8" box="[1047,1126,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J. Dias</collectorName>
), Est. Barroso,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFAE95BAD6CD5FAD8" box="[1296,1431,1267,1293]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="-2.4416113">2°2629.8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°0166.3”W,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFEBC5A496834FAE4" box="[325,374,1303,1329]" count="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE825A4968B2FAE4" box="[379,496,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFE825A4968B2FAE4" box="[379,496,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-24">24.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Estr. MUT MAU
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFD295A4868ABFA80" collectingDate="2008-11-30" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Dias &amp; S. S. Silva &amp; Jaratuba" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.545861" location="Rio Mamuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.188473" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD295A486A1AFAE4" box="[720,856,1302,1329]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="-2.545861">2°32'45.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFCA55A486AB9FAE4" box="[860,1019,1302,1329]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="-56.188473">56°11'18.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFBFC5A496D6AFAE4" box="[1029,1064,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBD45A496DEAFAE4" box="[1069,1192,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFBD45A496DEAFAE4" box="[1069,1192,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB485A496C48FAE4" box="[1201,1290,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Malaise</collectorName>
(J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAC95A496C24FAE4" box="[1328,1382,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Dias</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFA965A496996FA80" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF105A65680BFA80" box="[233,329,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Jaratuba</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEAC5A6568ABFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEAC5A6568ABFA80" box="[341,489,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.545861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.188473" name="Rio Mamuru" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rio Mamuru</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE0C5A6568AAFA14" collectingDate="2008-02-22" collectingDateMax="2009-09-27" collectingDateMin="2008-02-22" collectorName="Malaise &amp; O. T. Silveira &amp; S. S. Silva &amp; J. Pena &amp; Mauari &amp; Galileia &amp; Mutum &amp; R. Mutum" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.192389" location="Ramal do Mutum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.580944" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="173" specimenCount-female="173">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE0C5A656BC8FA80" box="[501,650,1339,1365]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="-3.192389">03°11'32.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD6B5A646A70FA80" box="[658,818,1338,1365]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="51.4" value="-56.580944">56°34'51.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCC75A656A23FA80" box="[830,865,1339,1365]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC905A656AA1FA80" box="[873,995,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC905A656AA1FA80" box="[873,995,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-27">27.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC095A656D51FA80" box="[1008,1043,1339,1365]" count="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBE25A656DD1FA80" box="[1051,1171,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFBE25A656DD1FA80" box="[1051,1171,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-09-27">27.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB625A656DB6FA80" box="[1179,1268,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Malaise</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAFD5A656CDAFA80" box="[1284,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF6E5A016845FAAC" box="[151,263,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEEA5A016825FAAC" box="[275,359,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J. Pena</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE835A01688CFAAC" box="[378,462,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Mauari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE205A016B76FAAC" box="[473,564,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Galiléia</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDB95A016B20FAAC" box="[576,610,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD935A016B9FFAAC" box="[618,733,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD935A016B9FFAAC" box="[618,733,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-27">27.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD0B5A016AC0FAAC" box="[754,898,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBFF5A016D19FAAC" box="[1030,1115,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Mutum</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB9E5A016DDAFAAC" box="[1127,1176,1375,1401]" count="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">46♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB665A016C55FAAC" box="[1183,1303,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFB665A016C55FAAC" box="[1183,1303,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAD15A016CDFFAAC" box="[1320,1437,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
and team),
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEEA5ADD6899FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFEEA5ADD6899FA48" box="[275,475,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.192389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.580944" name="Ramal do Mutum" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Ramal do Mutum</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE1F5ADC6B55FA48" box="[486,535,1410,1437]" count="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFDE45ADD6BD3FA48" box="[541,657,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFDE45ADD6BD3FA48" box="[541,657,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-22">22.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD655ADD6BFDFA48" box="[668,703,1411,1437]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD3F5ADD6A78FA48" box="[710,826,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD3F5ADD6A78FA48" box="[710,826,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-23">23.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCBC5ADD6A34FA48" box="[837,886,1411,1437]" count="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC855ADD6AB2FA48" box="[892,1008,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC855ADD6AB2FA48" box="[892,1008,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-28">28.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC055ADD6D6FFA48" box="[1020,1069,1411,1437]" count="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">81♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBCA5ADD6DE5FA48" box="[1075,1191,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-29">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFBCA5ADD6DE5FA48" box="[1075,1191,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-29">29.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB4B5ADD6D97FA48" box="[1202,1237,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB255ADD6C14FA48" box="[1244,1366,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFB255ADD6C14FA48" box="[1244,1366,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-03-03">03.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFA9C5ADD69ACFA14" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O. T. Silveira</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE8B5AF968AAFA14" box="[370,488,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">R. Mutum</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE0A5AF96B2EFA14" box="[499,620,1447,1473]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-2.5377777">2°3216”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD815AF86A45FA14" box="[632,775,1446,1473]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-56.166946">56°1001”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCEB5AF96A01FA14" box="[786,835,1447,1473]" count="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCB35AF96AF9FA14" box="[842,955,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC3F5AF96AB5FA14" box="[966,1015,1447,1473]" count="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">92♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC075AF96D3BFA14" box="[1022,1145,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-06-02">02.vi.2008</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFB7D5AF96DBFFA14" box="[1156,1277,1447,1473]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-2.4694445">2°2810”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFAF15AF86CDAFA14" box="[1288,1432,1446,1473]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-55.999443">55°5958”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF6E5A9469F8FA30" box="[151,186,1482,1509]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFF385A95687BFA30" box="[193,313,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-06-01">01.vi.2008</date>
(Santos, Quaresma), R. Barroso,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFD485A956CDAF9F8" collectingDate="2008-02-22" collectingDateMax="2009-06-12" collectingDateMin="2008-02-22" collectorName="Santos &amp; Quaresma &amp; R. Capiranga &amp; Quaresma, S. S &amp; Rodovia &amp; Bota Fora &amp; S. S. Silva &amp; Ramal Pacoval &amp; O. T. Silveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4694445" location="Trevo do Mutum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.999443" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="200" specimenCount-female="200">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD485A956A68FA30" box="[689,810,1483,1509]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-2.4694445">2°2810”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFCCC5A946A87FA30" box="[821,965,1482,1509]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-55.999443">55°5958”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC295A956D43FA30" box="[976,1025,1483,1509]" count="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBF15A956D3BFA30" box="[1032,1145,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFBF15A956D3BFA30" box="[1032,1145,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-31">31.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB7D5A946D81FA30" box="[1156,1219,1482,1509]" count="152" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">152♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFB305A956C00FA30" box="[1225,1346,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFB305A956C00FA30" box="[1225,1346,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-06-01">01.vi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAA95A956CDEFA30" box="[1360,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Santos</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF305AB1687DF9DC" box="[201,319,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Quaresma</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFEAD5AB168AFF9DC" box="[340,493,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">R. Capiranga</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE025AB16B5CF9DC" box="[507,542,1519,1545]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFDDE5AB16BD7F9DC" box="[551,661,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFDDE5AB16BD7F9DC" box="[551,661,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-05-27">27.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD5E5AB16A11F9DC" box="[679,851,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Quaresma, S.S</collectorName>
. Silva,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC525AB16AB8F9DC" box="[939,1018,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Santos</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBF65AB16D2CF9DC" box="[1039,1134,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rodovia</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB8E5AB16DA8F9DC" box="[1143,1258,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Bota Fora</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFB015AB16C59F9DC" box="[1272,1307,1519,1545]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFADD5AB16CDEF9DC" box="[1316,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFADD5AB16CDEF9DC" box="[1316,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-12">12.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF58594D6854F9F8" box="[161,278,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
and team),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE63594D6B05F9F8" box="[410,583,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Ramal Pacoval</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDA8594D6BC0F9F8" box="[593,642,1555,1581]" count="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD73594D6BBCF9F8" box="[650,766,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD73594D6BBCF9F8" box="[650,766,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-22">22.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCF0594D6A7BF9F8" box="[777,825,1555,1581]" count="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCB8594D6AF0F9F8" box="[833,946,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFCB8594D6AF0F9F8" box="[833,946,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-02-23">23.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC3B594D6D10F9F8" box="[962,1106,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
and team),
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB2F594D6CDAF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFB2F594D6CDAF9F8" box="[1238,1432,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4694445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.999443" name="Trevo do Mutum" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Trevo do Mutum</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFF6E59696829F9A0" collectingDate="2008-11-28" collectingDateMax="2009-06-15" collectingDateMin="2008-11-28" collectorName="Dias &amp; Souza &amp; Quaresma &amp; S. S. Silva &amp; Vista Bela" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.605" location="Rio Mamuru" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.31611" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFF6E5969684BF984" box="[151,265,1591,1617]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-2.605">2°36'18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFEEA596868DDF984" box="[275,415,1590,1617]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-56.31611">56°18'58”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE5459696892F984" box="[429,464,1591,1617]" count="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE2359696B16F984" box="[474,596,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFE2359696B16F984" box="[474,596,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-28">28.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD9A59696BC4F984" box="[611,646,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD6959686A48F984" box="[656,778,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD6959686A48F984" box="[656,778,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-15">15.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, (J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFCC959696A2BF984" box="[816,873,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Dias</collectorName>
, K.A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC4059696D42F984" box="[953,1024,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Souza</collectorName>
, L.A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBB559696DFCF984" box="[1100,1214,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Quaresma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB2159696C0EF984" box="[1240,1356,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFA9A5969698FF9A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Vista Bela</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFF2159056829F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFF2159056829F9A0" box="[216,363,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.605" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.31611" name="Rio Mamuru" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rio Mamuru</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE8F59056BECF94C" collectingDate="2009-06-15" collectingDateMax="2009-10-02" collectingDateMin="2009-06-15" collectorName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; J. Pena &amp; Pacoval" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1166666" location="Pacaval" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.585194" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="23">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE8F59056B4CF9A0" box="[374,526,1627,1653]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-3.1166666">03°07'00.0”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFDE059046BFBF9A0" box="[537,697,1626,1653]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-56.585194">56°35'06.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD3D59056BB7F9A0" box="[708,757,1627,1653]" count="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD0559056A2CF9A0" box="[764,878,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD0559056A2CF9A0" box="[764,878,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-10-01">01.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC8359056ADFF9A0" box="[890,925,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFC5D59056D56F9A0" box="[932,1044,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFC5D59056D56F9A0" box="[932,1044,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-10-02">02.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(O.T.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFBA559056DF4F9A0" box="[1116,1206,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Silveira</collectorName>
, S.S.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB0C59056C73F9A0" box="[1269,1329,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAC459056CD2F9A0" box="[1341,1424,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J. Pena</collectorName>
),
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFF6E592169B3F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFF6E592169B3F94C" box="[151,241,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1166666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.585194" name="Pacaval" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Pacaval</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFEF959216861F94C" box="[256,291,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFED7592068E4F94C" box="[302,422,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFED7592068E4F94C" box="[302,422,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-15">15.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S. S.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE0459216B78F94C" box="[509,570,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Silva</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFDAB59216BECF94C" box="[594,686,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Pacoval</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFD4459216A77F94C" box="[701,821,1663,1689]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-2.5722222">2°3420”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFCBC59206A85F94C" box="[837,967,1662,1689]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-56.155834">56°921”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC2F59206D45F94C" box="[982,1031,1662,1689]" count="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBEB59216DD3F94C" box="[1042,1169,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-12-29">29.xii.2008</date>
(S.S. Silva and team), Pacoval-Est.Mau-Mut,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFE6459FD6DDCF934" collectingDate="1998-03-24" collectingDateMax="2009-06-13" collectingDateMin="1998-03-24" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; Dias &amp; J. Pena. O. T. Silveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5463889" location="Melgaco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.190556" municipality="Percurso" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="37">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFE6459FD6B57F968" box="[413,533,1699,1725]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-2.5463889">2°3247”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFA5FFDEFDD859FC6BEDF968" box="[545,687,1698,1725]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-56.190556">56°1126”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFD4259FD6B9CF968" box="[699,734,1699,1725]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFD1C59FD6A1DF968" box="[741,863,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFD1C59FD6A1DF968" box="[741,863,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFA5FFDEFC9359FD6A8EF968" box="[874,972,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Percurso</collectingMunicipality>
2,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFC1659FD6D62F968" box="[1007,1056,1699,1725]" count="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFBDE59FD6DDDF968" box="[1063,1183,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFBDE59FD6DDDF968" box="[1063,1183,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB5659FD6C65F968" box="[1199,1319,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
),
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFAC359FD6CDEF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFAC359FD6CDEF968" box="[1338,1436,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5463889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.190556" municipality="Percurso" name="Melgaco" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Melgaço</location>
Caxiuanã-ECFPn,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFE92599968CCF934" box="[363,398,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFE6E59996B51F934" box="[407,531,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1998-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFE6E59996B51F934" box="[407,531,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1998-03-24">24.iii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFDD859996B06F934" box="[545,580,1735,1761]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFDB459996B86F934" box="[589,708,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1998-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFDB459996B86F934" box="[589,708,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1998-06-26">26.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD0B59996A6AF934" box="[754,808,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Dias</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFCCC59996D68F934" box="[821,1066,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">J. Pena. O.T. Silveira</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFBBB59996DD4F934" box="[1090,1174,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFB5259996B63F8D0" collectingDate="1983-09-06" collectorName="Serra Norte, N &amp; Luz. U. V." country="Brazil" location="Est. Serraria" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFB5259996C1BF934" box="[1195,1369,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Serra Norte, N</collectorName>
1.
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFA88599969B1F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFA88599969B1F8D0" country="Brazil" name="Est. Serraria" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Est. Serraria</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFF0759B56863F8D0" box="[254,289,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFED159B568D3F8D0" box="[296,401,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1983-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFED159B568D3F8D0" box="[296,401,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1983-09-06">6.ix.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE5859B56B5AF8D0" box="[417,536,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Luz. U. V.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFDD459B56DC0F8D0" box="[557,1154,1771,1797]" collectingDate="1984-08-14" collectorName="R. B. Neto" country="Brazil" location="Ji-Parana" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFDD459B56BDFF8D0" box="[557,669,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD5E59B56A50F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B:8EFAFCBFFFA5FFDEFD5E59B56A50F8D0" box="[679,786,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Ji-Parana" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Rondonia">Ji-Paraná</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFCE759B56A02F8D0" box="[798,832,1771,1797]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFCBE59B56A8DF8D0" box="[839,975,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1984-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFCBE59B56A8DF8D0" box="[839,975,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1984-08-14">14.viii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFC2659B56D19F8D0" box="[991,1115,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">R. B. Neto</collectorName>
), V
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA5FFDEFB7559B56A26F8FC" collectingDate="1961-01-25" collectingDateMax="1961-02-09" collectingDateMin="1961-01-25" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Km S &amp; P. Velho &amp; Pereira &amp; Machado" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFB7559B56DBBF8D0" box="[1164,1273,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
(378
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFAC359B56C39F8D0" box="[1338,1403,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Km S</collectorName>
de
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFF6E585169B5F8FC" box="[151,247,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">P. Velho</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA5FFDEFEF35851686FF8FC" box="[266,301,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA5FFDEFECD58506892F8FC" box="[308,464,1806,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1961-01-25" valueMax="1961-02-09" valueMin="1961-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFA5FFDEFECD58506892F8FC" box="[308,464,1806,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" value="1961-01-25" valueMax="1961-02-09" valueMin="1961-01-25">25.i9.ii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFE2758516B6DF8FC" box="[478,559,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Pereira</collectorName>
and A.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA5FFDEFD7E58516BB3F8FC" box="[647,753,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Machado</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA5FFDEFCFE58516A19F8FC" box="[775,859,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA5FFDEFF3E586C699CF8A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA5FFDEFF3E586C699CF8A4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA5FFDEFF3E586C681BF899" bold="true" box="[199,345,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFE93586D68A8F898" box="[362,490,1843,1869]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFE01586D6B16F898" box="[504,596,1843,1869]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFD9B586D6B96F898" box="[610,724,1843,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFD1B586D6A13F898" box="[738,849,1843,1869]" name="Suriname" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Suriname</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFCA7586D6D4BF898" box="[862,1033,1843,1869]" name="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFBE1586D6D23F898" box="[1048,1121,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFB95586D6DEAF898" box="[1132,1192,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Acre</collectingRegion>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA5FFDEFB46586D6C51F898" box="[1215,1299,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA5FFDDFF3E58256B9AF80B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA5FFDDFF3E58256BE5FE04" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA5FFDEFF3E58256876F840" bold="true" box="[199,308,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Remarks</emphasis>
. After receiving photos of the “
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA5FFDEFD5B58256A4BF840" box="[674,777,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA5FFDEFCC458256D34F841" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[829,1142,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA5FFDEFCC458256D34F841" box="[829,1142,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Polybia scrobalis surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA5FFDEFDB958C16B8AF86C" box="[576,712,1951,1977]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
—RMNH, we found that it corresponded to a different species,
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA5FFDEFF6E589D6861F808" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,291,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA5FFDEFF6E589D6861F808" box="[151,291,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="558">P. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only described years later by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA5FFDEFD70589D6A07F808" author="Richards, O. W." box="[649,837,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="558" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. It soon became clear that this had been caused by labelling error, and that some other specimen had been labelled as
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA6FFDDFC5A5FC96D4BFF64" box="[931,1033,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Collecting data of the “dimorpha-like” specimen was
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA6FFDDFE875FE568AEFF00" box="[382,492,187,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Paloemeu Pepejoe,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFA6FFDDFD205FE46A05FF00" box="[729,839,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" value="1954-05-14">14.v.1954</date>
(D. C. Geijskes), different from the data mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA6FFDDFF425F8168E8FF2C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[187,426,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970: 304)</bibRefCitation>
to the group of “
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA6FFDDFD925F816BB8FF2C" box="[619,762,223,249]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
including the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA6FFDDFC645F816ABDFF2C" box="[925,1023,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(D. C. Geijskes) (Leiden Museum)” of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFF405E5D681FFEC9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[185,349,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFF405E5D681FFEC9" box="[185,349,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. s. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA6FFDDFE965E5D689FFEC8" box="[367,477,259,285]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Coppename R., Voltz Mt, 11.vii.63 (D. C. Geijskes). Photographs of one of these
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA6FFDDFF6E5E796806FE94" box="[151,324,295,321]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
corresponded well to the characters described by Richards for subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFB645E796C45FE95" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1181,1287,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFB645E796C45FE95" box="[1181,1287,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is important to note that the “dimorpha-like” specimen was indeed cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA6FFDDFC0D5E156DE8FEB0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1012,1194,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
as a
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA6FFDDFB1F5E156C04FEB0" box="[1254,1350,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFA975E156843FE5D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFA975E156843FE5D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. s. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFDAE5E316A3CFE5C" authority=", Richards (1970" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[599,894,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFDAE5E316B83FE5D" box="[599,705,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">surinama</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA6FFDDFD365E316A3CFE5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[719,894,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; pg. 303) considered as a mere variation the fact that “
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA6FFDDFF2B5ECD6825FE78" box="[210,359,403,429]" count="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" type="female">seven female</specimenCount>
specimens had the pronotal prominence stronger”, this being precisely a diagnostic character of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFF6E5EE96862FE04" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,288,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFF6E5EE96862FE04" box="[151,288,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by him eight years later.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA6FFDDFF3E5E856B9AFDE8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">
There is no information about the nest in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA6FFDDFD6D5E856A08FE20" author="Richards, O. W." box="[660,842,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, but in the MPEG there are three small nests with the following features: main color being dark brown with some light brown spots; with just one comb; brood cell width approximately 3.8 mm; overall size ca 5.5 cm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA6FFDDFF6E58FF6C2EF86C" blockId="22.[151,1388,1953,2014]" box="[151,1388,1953,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFF6E58FF680CF86C" bold="true" box="[151,334,1953,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">FIGURES 5663</emphasis>
. Male genitalia. 56
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFDEB58FC6B5DF86F" bold="true" box="[530,543,1954,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559"></emphasis>
57.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFDBD58FC6B96F86F" box="[580,724,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFDBD58FC6B8DF86F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[580,719,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">P. belemensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
58
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFD0B58FC6BBDF86F" bold="true" box="[754,767,1954,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559"></emphasis>
59.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFCDC58FC6AE3F86F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[805,929,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulina">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFCDC58FC6AE3F86F" box="[805,929,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. parvulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 60
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFC3F58FC6A91F86F" bold="true" box="[966,979,1954,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559"></emphasis>
61.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFC0058FC6DD7F86F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1017,1173,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephala">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFC0058FC6DD7F86F" box="[1017,1173,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. platycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 62
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFB4258FC6D8AF86F" bold="true" box="[1211,1224,1954,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559"></emphasis>
63.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA6FFDDFB1758FC6C24F86C" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1262,1382,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA6FFDDFB1758FC6C24F86C" box="[1262,1382,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">P. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA6FFDDFF6E589B6B9AF80B" blockId="22.[151,1388,1953,2014]" box="[151,728,1989,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="559">56, 58, 60, 62. Frontal view. 57, 59, 61, 63. Lateral view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<mods:title id="822D2C02D999E7501C28B493EB875A76">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA4FFDFFF6E5C406BE8FCED" ID-CoL="5KKGJ" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,682,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobalis" subSpecies="pronotalis">
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E5C4068A5FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,487,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Polybia scrobalis pronotalis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E5C0068F5FCA3" box="[151,439,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Polybia scrobalis pronotalis</emphasis>
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, 88;
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,
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, 20.iv.72 (
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) (NHM), examined.
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA4FFDFFE3E5C226B4DFC41" box="[455,527,892,916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Ansejo</collectorName>
2009: 48
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF6E5C9C6850FC09" bold="true" box="[151,274,962,988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Very similar to the nominotypical form; occipital-genal margin distinct on the sides; pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; more extensive yellow marks, as on the anterior margin of the pronotum and on the second metasomal segment. MALE. Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF3E5B706D39FBB8" blockId="20.[151,1436,962,1385]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF3E5B7068F5FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,439,1070,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA4FFDFFE3B5B716CDAFB9C" box="[450,1432,1071,1097]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Valle &amp; Cali &amp; M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="COLOMBIA" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFE3B5B716B68FB9C" box="[450,554,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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:
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA4FFDFFCFA5B716A7DFB9C" box="[771,831,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Valle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA4FFDFFCB75B716A3DFB9C" box="[846,895,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Cali</collectorName>
, 20. iv.72 (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA4FFDFFBFE5B716DC4FB9C" box="[1031,1158,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">M. Cooper</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA4FFDFFB595B716DA7FB9C" box="[1184,1253,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">NHM</collectionCode>
) (photographs)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA4FFDFFF6E5B0D6D35FBB8" box="[151,1143,1107,1133]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Benoist" country="Ecuador" location="Tandapi" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFF6E5B0D69BEFBB8" box="[151,252,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA4FFDFFEFE5B0D68D6FBB8" box="[263,404,1107,1133]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA4FFDFFE665B0D689CFBB8" box="[415,478,1107,1133]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA4FFDFFDA85B0D6B36FBB8" box="[593,628,1107,1133]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2.vii.31 (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA4FFDFFD195B0D6A1AFBB8" box="[736,856,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">R. Benoist</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA4FFDFFC965B0D6A8AFBB8" box="[879,968,1107,1133]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (photographs)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF3E5B286B0BFB44" box="[199,585,1142,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF3E5B286B0BFB44" blockId="20.[151,1436,962,1385]" box="[199,585,1142,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF3E5B286823FB45" bold="true" box="[199,353,1142,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA4FFDFFE9E5B29689AFB44" box="[359,472,1143,1169]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Colômbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA4FFDFFE1D5B296B07FB44" box="[484,581,1143,1169]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Equador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA4FFDFFF3E5BC56A52FABC" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA4FFDFFF3E5BC56A52FABC" blockId="20.[151,1436,962,1385]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF3E5BC56879FB60" bold="true" box="[199,315,1179,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA4FFDFFEBD5BC568B9FB60" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,507,1179,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
separated this form from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA4FFDFFC855BC56AA0FB60" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[892,994,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFC855BC56AA0FB60" box="[892,994,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">scrobalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly based on size (with the ranges overlapping), and thickness of genal margin and pronotal prominence. Such differences could not be observed in the examined type material in the NHM, except for those on color, since the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFC065BBD6D23FB28" box="[1023,1121,1251,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFB705BBD6C73FB28" box="[1161,1329,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">P. s. pronotalis</emphasis>
is in fact more extensively marked with yellow spots. Importantly, a
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFCDE5A596AC5FAF4" box="[807,903,1287,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
at the Paris Museum is much darker, with fewer yellow marks than the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA4FFDFFE6A5A7568BBFA90" box="[403,505,1323,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The distributions of the two subspecies seem to be disjunct, with all known records of
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA4FFDFFF4F5A11681EFABC" box="[182,348,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="557">P. s. pronotalis</emphasis>
coming from western Andean regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,906 @@
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC9FF6E5A486B03FAE5" blockId="2.[151,577,1302,1365]" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="D0D21D08FFB2FFC9FF6E5A486B03FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB2FFC9FF6E5A486B03FAE5" ID-CoL="4L24H" authority="Richards, 1970" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF6E5A486B03FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF6E5A48683CFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,382,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Polybia belemensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FE7C5A486B03FAE5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[389,577,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB2FFC9FF6E5A65689FFA80" box="[151,477,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC9FF6E5A65689FFA80" blockId="2.[151,577,1302,1365]" box="[151,477,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FF665A6569A4FA80" box="[159,230,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FF0D5A656846FA80" box="[244,260,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FEE95A65686CFA80" box="[272,302,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FEC35A64681AFA80" box="[314,344,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FE9D5A6568C0FA80" box="[356,386,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">37</figureCitation>
, 56, 57)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB2FFC9FF6E5A216D48FA00" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC9FF6E5A216C4AFA63" blockId="2.[151,1436,1407,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFB2FFC9FF6E5A216C4AFA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB2FFC9FF6E5A216B6FFA42" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,557,1407,1431]" page="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB2FFC9FF6E5A216B6FFA42" ID-CoL="4L24H" authority="Richards, 1970: 304" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,557,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF6E5A216818FA42" box="[151,346,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Polybia belemensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FEA65A216B6FFA42" author="Richards, O. W." box="[351,557,1407,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards, 1970: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB2FFC9FDCC5A216BD1FA42" box="[565,659,1407,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB2FFC9FD605ADE6BEEFA42" box="[665,684,1408,1431]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB2FFC9FD4E5A216BBBFA42" box="[695,761,1407,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: PA, Belém,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB2FFC9FC805A216AA7FA42" box="[889,997,1407,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" value="1968-04-23">23.iv.1968</date>
, O.W Richards (MNRJ; lost), not examined (
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB2FFC9FF375AC06810FA63" box="[206,338,1438,1462]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
examined by OTS in the NHM).
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB2FFC9FD5F5AC06AFBFA63" author="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." box="[678,953,1438,1462]" page="320" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FD5F5AC06AFBFA63" author="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." box="[678,953,1438,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref26914" refString="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T. (2009) Social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) of an Amazonian &quot; terra firme &quot; rain forest in Caxiuana, Melgaco, PA, Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 317 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000300015" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva &amp; Silveira 2009: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB2FFC9FC3B5AC06C46FA63" author="Andena, S. R. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[962,1284,1438,1462]" page="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FC3B5AC06C46FA63" author="Andena, S. R. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[962,1284,1438,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref25782" refString="Andena, S. R. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2014) Checklist das especies de Polistinae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) do semiarido brasileiro. Artropodes do semiarido: biodiversidade e conservacao. Feira de Santana: Printmidia, 2014, 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2014">Andena &amp; Carpenter 2014: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC9FF6E5AE26D48FA00" blockId="2.[151,1436,1407,1493]" box="[151,1034,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFB2FFC9FF6E5AE26D48FA00" box="[151,1034,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB2FFC9FF6E5AE26BD8FA00" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,666,1468,1493]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB2FFC9FF6E5AE26BD8FA00" ID-CoL="4L24H" authority="Richards, 1978: 40" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,666,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belemensis" subSpecies="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF6E5AE26893FA01" box="[151,465,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Polybia belemensis belemensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FE2E5AE26BD8FA00" author="Richards, O. W." box="[471,666,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 95;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB2FFC9FD325AE36D44FA00" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[715,1030,1468,1493]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB2FFC9FD325AE36D44FA00" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[715,1030,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refId="ref26593" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal volume" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB2FFC9FF6E595C6DA3F920" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC9FF6E595C6DA3F920" blockId="2.[151,1436,1538,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF6E595C6848F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1538,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; eyes with sparse bristles visible at high magnification; clypeus with rounded apex, much wider than high, transverse (HCLP/WCLP—0.79) (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FD9859156BE7F9B0" box="[609,677,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment quite elongated and narrow at apex. Proportional ratios: LSI/HMP—1.10; LSI / WT1_AP—2.59; WT1_AP / BA—2.45. MALE. occipital-genal margin obsolete; clypeus vestiture with very dense appressed pale pubescence; first tergum and sternum with very short erect bristles, more numerous on sternum; remainder of metasoma with whitish hairs, few in number, in addition to some short erect bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB2FFCFFF3E59A06839F808" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB2FFC8FF3E59A0689AFF2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1538,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB2FFC9FF3E59A06813F8CD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1790,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Description</emphasis>
. MALE (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB2FFC9FE4059A16B48F8CC" box="[441,522,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 3742" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[340,1247,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3742. 3741. Head, frontal view (male). 37. P. belemensis. 38. P. parvulina. 39. P. platycephala. 40. P. scrobalis. 41. P. surinama. 42. Nest of P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig.37</figureCitation>
). Forewing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin obsolete; FHH/INTOW—0.96; malar space very short; clypeus with rounded apex, clypeus vestiture with very dense appressed pale pubescence; mandible with erect and closely spaced pale bristles; clypeus entirely yellow, up to between the eyes; antennal scape beneath yellow (HCLP/WCLP—0.94); pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; body without erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.92; scrobal groove narrow and shallow above, obliterated below; first metasomal segment well elongated and narrow at the apex; proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—1.04; LSI / WT1_AP— 2.39; WT1_AP / BA—2.8; some specimens with prominent spiracles; first tergum and sternum with very short erect bristles, more numerous on sternum; remainder of metasoma with whitish hairs, few in number, in addition to some short erect bristles. Genitalia. Aedeagus with subangular lateral expansion; parameral spine and digit exceeding aedeagus apex (Figs 56, 57).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5AFAECFFB3FFC8FF6E59406BFBF98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" startId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" targetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB3FFC8FF6E59406BFBF98F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1566,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FF6E59406876F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,308,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 18</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view (females). 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FD7E59416A4CF9E3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[647,782,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FD7E59416A4CF9E3" box="[647,782,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FCCD59416AEDF9E3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[820,943,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FCCD59416AEDF9E3" box="[820,943,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FC2D59416D77F9E3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[980,1077,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FC2D59416D77F9E3" box="[980,1077,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FBA259416D94F9E3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1115,1238,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulina">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FBA259416D94F9E3" box="[1115,1238,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. parvulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FB0259416CD4F9E3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1275,1430,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephala">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FB0259416CD4F9E3" box="[1275,1430,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. platycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FF48591D686AF98F" authorityName="Amorim &amp; Dos Santos Junior &amp; Carvalho- Filho &amp; Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[177,296,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FF48591D686AF98F" box="[177,296,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. rosalinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FED7591C683DF98F" bold="true" box="[302,383,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFB3FFC8FED7591C683DF98F" box="[302,383,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FE66591D6B56F98F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[415,532,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FE66591D6B56F98F" box="[415,532,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. scrobalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB3FFC8FDC3591D6BF1F98F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[570,691,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FDC3591D6BF1F98F" box="[570,691,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">P. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB3FFCFFF3E59F26839F808" blockId="3.[151,1437,1708,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB3FFC8FF3E59F268E8F913" bold="true" box="[199,426,1708,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB3FFC8FE4F59F36B62F912" box="[438,544,1709,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB3FFC8FDDF59F36B38F912" box="[550,634,1709,1735]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Flona do
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB3FFC8FD1F59F36A78F912" box="[742,826,1709,1735]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, ICMBioTrilha base,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FBCA59F36DCFF912" box="[1075,1165,1709,1735]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FB6F59F36DBAF912" box="[1174,1272,1709,1735]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-48.383335">48°23'W</geoCoordinate>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FB0459F36C62F912" box="[1277,1312,1709,1735]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FADD59F26CDFF913" box="[1316,1437,1708,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2016-09-09">09.ix.2016</date>
(Felizardo, S., Santos, I. and team) (MPEG), Mun. Laranjal do Jari Cajari,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FC15598F6D4DF93E" box="[1004,1039,1745,1771]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FBEE598E6DD3F93F" box="[1047,1169,1744,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2000-09-14">14.ix.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FB67598F6D83F93E" box="[1182,1217,1745,1771]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FB30598F6C7AF93E" box="[1225,1336,1745,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2001-05-20">20.v.2001</date>
(Carmo, Chaves, Silveira) (IEPA); Amazonas: AM010, Km 31 Embrapa,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FC7059AB6AEEF8DA" box="[905,940,1781,1807]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FC4C59AA6D6DF8DB" box="[949,1071,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="1990-11-21">21.xi.1990</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FBC459AB6D22F8DA" box="[1085,1120,1781,1807]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FB9059AA6DB2F8DB" box="[1129,1264,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="1991-08-07">07.viii.1991</date>
(J. Binda, L.P. Albuquerque), Barcelos, Rio Araca, Comun. Bacuquara,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FCE058466AF3F8E6" box="[793,945,1816,1843]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="1" seconds="17.5" value="-0.15486112">00°09'17.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FC4458466D1EF8E6" box="[957,1116,1816,1843]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-63.176445">63°10'35.2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FB9058476DCEF8E6" box="[1129,1164,1817,1843]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FB6A58466C7AF8E7" box="[1171,1336,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2010-06-12" valueMax="2010-06-14" valueMin="2010-06-12">1214.vi.2010</date>
, Malaise (D. Takiya, J.A. Rafael, P. Dias, R. Cavichioli, R. Machado), Carreiro Castanho,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FBB158636D29F882" box="[1096,1131,1853,1879]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FB8C58626C55F883" box="[1141,1303,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2017-04-10" valueMax="2017-04-24" valueMin="2017-04-10">1024.iv.2017</date>
, Armadilha suspensa (J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FDCE583F6B18F8AE" box="[567,602,1889,1915]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FD98583E6A44F8AE" box="[609,774,1888,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2016-09-15" valueMax="2016-09-30" valueMin="2016-09-15">1530.ix.2016</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FCE8583F6A76F8AE" box="[785,820,1889,1915]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FCC2583E6A88F8AE" box="[827,970,1888,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2016-10-05" valueMax="2016-10-17" valueMin="2016-10-05">517.x.2016</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FC2C583F6ABAF8AE" box="[981,1016,1889,1915]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FBF9583E6DE4F8AF" box="[1024,1190,1888,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2017-03-14" valueMax="2017-03-27" valueMin="2017-03-14">1427.iii.2017</date>
, Malaise (F.F. Xavier, J.A. Rafael) (INPA), Manaus, Janauca,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FDA858DB6B37F84A" box="[593,629,1925,1951]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FD7B58DB6BE7F84A" box="[642,677,1925,1951]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FD5558DA6A5CF84B" box="[684,798,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="1978-02-10">10.ii.1978</date>
(W. L. Overal) (MPEG), Novo Airão, AM352, Km68,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FF6E58F6684EF816" box="[151,268,1960,1987]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-2.816111">2°48'58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FEE258F668E4F816" box="[283,422,1960,1987]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-60.92167">60°55'18”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FE4C58F7689AF816" box="[437,472,1961,1987]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FE1A58F66BC5F817" box="[483,647,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2016-11-14" valueMax="2016-11-28" valueMin="2016-11-14">1428.xi.2016</date>
, Malaise (F. F. Xavier, J. A. Rafael) (MPEG), Querari, São Gabriel da Cachoeira
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FEC3589268DBF832" box="[314,409,1996,2023]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="1.0833334">01°05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB3FFC8FE5058926B4EF832" box="[425,524,1996,2023]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB3FFC8FDE258936B7CF832" box="[539,574,1997,2023]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB3FFC8FDB358926A43F832" box="[586,769,1996,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="1993-04-05" valueMax="1993-05-27" valueMin="1993-04-05">05.iv27.v.1993</date>
, Malaise (Ferreira, R.L.M., Vidal, J.) (INPA), R. Japurá,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5FC969F8FF64" box="[151,186,151,177]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF3F5FC9682AFF64" box="[198,360,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1904-09-16" valueMax="1904-09-21" valueMin="1904-09-16">1621.ix.1904</date>
(Ducke), Rio Carabinani,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD5D5FC96A79FF64" box="[676,827,151,177]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="-2.0465834">02°02'47.7”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFCB55FC96A95FF64" box="[844,983,151,177]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-61.55111">61°33'04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC1E5FC96D48FF64" box="[999,1034,151,177]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBEF5FC86D91FF64" box="[1046,1235,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2005-02-27" valueMax="2005-03-09" valueMin="2005-02-27">27.ii09.iii.2005</date>
, (M.L. Oliveira), S.G. da Cachoeira, Rio Uaupe,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE075FE46BC2FF00" box="[510,640,186,213]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-1.0808334">01°04'51”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD745FE46A6FFF00" box="[653,813,186,213]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="32.1" value="-69.842255">69°50'32.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCC35FE56A1FFF00" box="[826,861,187,213]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC9C5FE46D48FF00" box="[869,1034,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2017-06-15" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-15">1530.vi.2017</date>
, Malaise (D. Bandeira), Tefé, Terra Firme,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF135F80681CFF2C" box="[234,350,222,249]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.4219446">3°25'19”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE925F8068B4FF2C" box="[363,502,222,249]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-64.61806">64°37'05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDFA5F816B64FF2C" box="[515,550,223,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFDD65F806B9EFF2C" box="[559,732,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2017-01-25" valueMax="2017-02-08" valueMin="2017-01-25">25.i08.ii.2017</date>
, Malaise (D.M.M. Mendes
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB4FFCFFBE15F816D09FF2C" box="[1048,1099,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">et al</emphasis>
., J.A. Rafael) (MPEG); Pará:
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5E5D69F8FEC8" box="[151,186,259,285]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF3B5E5D6800FEC8" box="[194,322,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-12-14">14.xii.1977</date>
(M. F. Torres), Abaetetuba,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD7A5E5D6BF6FEC8" box="[643,692,259,285]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD455E5D6A06FEC8" box="[700,836,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-08-08">08.viii.1977</date>
(P. Waldir), Acará,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBDD5E5D6D17FEC8" box="[1060,1109,259,285]" count="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBA45E5D6D8DFEC8" box="[1117,1231,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-12-07">7.xii.1977</date>
(W. França),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFA925E5D6CDEFEC8" box="[1387,1436,259,285]" count="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E5E786843FE94" box="[151,257,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-01-25">25.i.1978</date>
(P. Tadeu), Belém, GptFNBe,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD905E796B9FFE94" box="[617,733,295,321]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-1.3944445">1°23'40”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD155E796A3AFE94" box="[748,888,295,321]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-48.453888">48°27'14”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC7F5E796AEBFE94" box="[902,937,295,321]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC4A5E796D69FE94" box="[947,1067,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2016-06-02">02.vi.2016</date>
(Rosário, F.S), Ilha de Outeiro,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5E15698AFEB0" box="[151,200,331,357]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF295E156815FEB0" box="[208,343,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-08-16">16.viii.1978</date>
(R. Ferreira), Livramento,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD755E146BFFFEB0" box="[652,701,330,357]" count="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">55♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD3C5E156A79FEB0" box="[709,827,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-08">08.iv.1979</date>
(F.F. Ramos), Marituba,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBAE5E156D39FEB0" box="[1111,1147,331,357]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB7B5E156C4BFEB0" box="[1154,1289,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-08-08">08.viii.1978</date>
(R.B. Neto),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5E3169F8FE5C" box="[151,186,367,393]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF385E316875FE5C" box="[193,311,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-13">13.iv.1979</date>
(W. França), Mosqueiro,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDA05E316B3EFE5C" box="[601,636,367,393]" count="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD7A5E316A4EFE5C" box="[643,780,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-08-16">16.viii.1978</date>
, Paricamiri,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC625E316A8EFE5C" box="[923,972,367,393]" count="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC2A5E316D0AFE5C" box="[979,1096,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-09">09.iv.1979</date>
(F.F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB175E316C62FE5C" box="[1262,1312,367,393]" count="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">36♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFADF5E316CDFFE5C" box="[1318,1437,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-10">10.iv.1979</date>
(W. França), Paricatuba,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE3A5ECD68A4FE78" box="[451,486,403,429]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE0D5ECD6B28FE78" box="[500,618,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-07">07.iv.1979</date>
(F.F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCDD5ECD6A05FE78" box="[804,839,403,429]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCAC5ECD6A97FE78" box="[853,981,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-12-09">09.xii.1978</date>
(W. França), São Miguel do Guamá,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E5EE9684EFE04" box="[151,268,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1979-04-11">11.iv.1979</date>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEED5EE9687AFE04" box="[276,312,439,465]" count="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
(F. F. Ramos)
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE195EE96B53FE04" box="[480,529,439,465]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(R.B. Neto), Utinga,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCF15EE96A7BFE04" box="[776,825,439,465]" count="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCB85EE96AF5FE04" box="[833,951,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1968-04-24">24.iv.1968</date>
(O.W. Richards),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB7E5EE96DE8FE04" box="[1159,1194,439,465]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB4B5EE96C5EFE04" box="[1202,1308,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-01-19">19.i.1978</date>
(P. Tadeu),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5E8569F8FE20" box="[151,186,475,501]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF385E85680AFE20" box="[193,328,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-08-21">21.viii.1978</date>
(R. B.Neto),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE185E856B46FE20" box="[481,516,475,501]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFDF25E856B3FFE20" box="[523,637,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1980-02-06">06.ii.1980</date>
(M. F. Torres), Belém Brasília, Km 90 F S Antonio,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB235E856DBFFE20" box="[1242,1277,475,501]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFAFD5E856C34FE20" box="[1284,1398,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1976-02-14">14.ii.1976</date>
(T. Pimentel), Benevides,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE605EA168FEFDCC" box="[409,444,511,537]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE3C5EA06B29FDCC" box="[453,619,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1993-03-15" valueMax="1993-03-25" valueMin="1993-03-15">1525.iii.1993</date>
, Armadilha Suspensa, IPEAN,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC2B5EA16AB7FDCC" box="[978,1013,511,537]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC075EA06D2CFDCC" box="[1022,1134,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1968-10-25">25.x.1968</date>
(W. Hamilton), Bragança,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5D7C69F8FDE8" box="[151,186,546,573]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF3B5D7D6871FDE8" box="[194,307,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-02-02">02.ii.1978</date>
(W. França), Benevides, Morelândia,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD1A5D7D6A44FDE8" box="[739,774,547,573]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCF75D7D6AF7FDE8" box="[782,949,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1988-03-27" valueMax="1988-03-29" valueMin="1988-03-27">2729.iii.1988</date>
, Malaise (F. F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB305D7D6DA9FDE8" box="[1225,1259,547,573]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB0A5D7D6CDAFDE8" box="[1267,1432,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1988-06-27" valueMax="1988-06-29" valueMin="1988-06-27">2729.vi.1988</date>
, Malaise (F.F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE595D196881FDB4" box="[416,451,583,609]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE375D196B0AFDB4" box="[462,584,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1988-06-29">29.vi.1988</date>
, Armadilha suspensa (F. F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC0F5D196D5BFDB4" box="[1014,1049,583,609]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBDD5D196DAFFDB4" box="[1060,1261,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1988-06-30" valueMax="1988-07-02" valueMin="1988-06-30">30.vi02.vii.1988</date>
, Malaise (F. F. Ramos), Bujaru,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEAF5D35683BFD50" box="[342,377,619,645]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE795D3568BAFD50" box="[384,504,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-06-30">30.vi.1977</date>
(P. Waldir, L. Braack),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCF95D356A61FD50" box="[768,803,619,645]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCD35D356AE8FD50" box="[810,938,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-01">01.vii.1977</date>
(P. Waldir, L. Braack)),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB425D356DB8FD50" box="[1211,1274,619,645]" count="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">100♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFAF85D356C3AFD50" box="[1281,1400,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-06-09">09.vi.1977</date>
(P. Waldir),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF005DD16868FD7C" box="[249,298,655,681]" count="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">34♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFEC95DD168E8FD7C" box="[304,426,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-06-30">30.vi.1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE4C5DD168A7FD7C" box="[437,485,655,681]" count="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE125DD16B29FD7C" box="[491,619,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-01">01.vii.1977</date>
(P. Waldir, L. Braack),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC975DD16AD3FD7C" box="[878,913,655,681]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC6E5DD16D5BFD7C" box="[919,1049,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-06">06.vii.1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBDA5DD16D16FD7C" box="[1059,1108,655,681]" count="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBA35DD16DA1FD7C" box="[1114,1251,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-08-14">14.viii.1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB175DD16C5DFD7C" box="[1262,1311,655,681]" count="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFADC5DD16CDAFD7C" box="[1317,1432,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-10-09">09.x.1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5DEC69F8FD18" box="[151,186,690,717]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF385DED6871FD18" box="[193,307,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-10-10">10.x.1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEC75DED682DFD18" box="[318,367,691,717]" count="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">27♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE8C5DED68A7FD18" box="[373,485,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-10-11">11.x.1977</date>
(P. Waldir),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD895DED6BD0FD18" box="[624,658,691,717]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD605DED6A40FD18" box="[665,770,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-01-12">12.i.1978</date>
(W. França),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC625DED6A89FD18" box="[923,971,691,717]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC2B5DED6D03FD18" box="[978,1089,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-05-12">12.v.1978</date>
(R. B. Neto),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB245DEC6C4DFD18" box="[1245,1295,690,717]" count="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFAEC5DED6CDEFD18" box="[1301,1436,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-08-04">04.viii.1978</date>
(P. Nolasco), Itaituba, Parque Nacional Amazônia,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD2B5D896A40FD24" box="[722,770,727,753]" count="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCF35D896AC3FD24" box="[778,897,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1978-11-14">14.xi.1978</date>
(R.B. Neto), Cravo,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB945D886DCDFD24" box="[1133,1167,726,753]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB6E5D896C54FD24" box="[1175,1302,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-06">06.vii.1977</date>
(P. Waldir), Juruti,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF115DA5685BFCC0" box="[232,281,763,789]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFEDA5DA568D7FCC0" box="[291,405,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-10-02">02.x.2009</date>
, Malaise (J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Km 3031,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC7F5DA56AEBFCC0" box="[902,937,763,789]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC4A5DA56D68FCC0" box="[947,1066,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-11-11">11.xi.2009</date>
(S.S. Silva and team), Adutora,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF6E5C41684EFCEC" box="[151,268,799,825]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-2.4722223">2°28'20”S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°10'84”W,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE545C41689CFCEC" box="[429,478,799,825]" count="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">42♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE1C5C416BE7FCEC" box="[485,677,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-30" valueMax="2007-11-03" valueMin="2007-10-30">30.x.03.xi.2007</date>
, Malaise (S.S. Silva and team), Adutora de água bruta,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFAF75C416CDAFCEC" box="[1294,1432,799,825]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="9.04" value="-2.452511">2°27'9.04”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF6E5C1C680DFC88" box="[151,335,834,861]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="55.20" value="-56.182003">56°10 '55.20”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEA45C1D68C2FC88" box="[349,384,835,861]" count="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE705C1D6B77FC88" box="[393,565,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-12-13" valueMax="2007-12-18" valueMin="2007-12-13">1318.xii.2007</date>
, Malaise (E. Monteiro—Santos, R.L. Trindade; Domingos Guimarães; L.A. Quaresma), Área de processamento de Bauxita,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD3D5C396A1EFC54" box="[708,860,871,897]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="32.10" value="-2.49225">2°29'32.10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFC935C386D61FC54" box="[874,1059,870,897]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="20.04" value="-56.155567">56° 09'20.04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBC85C396D16FC54" box="[1073,1108,871,897]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBA75C396C48FC54" box="[1118,1290,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-12-09" valueMax="2007-12-13" valueMin="2007-12-09">0913.xii.2007</date>
, Malaise (E. Monteiro—Santos, R.L. Trindade; Domingos Guimarães; L.A. Quaresma), Barroso,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFBA15CD56DA4FC70" box="[1112,1254,907,933]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="-2.4416113">2°2629.8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°0166.3”W,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5CF06995FC1C" box="[151,215,942,969]" count="536" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">536♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF245CF1680DFC1C" box="[221,335,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-24">24.ii.2008</date>
(O. T. Silveira and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD8E5CF16BEAFC1C" box="[631,680,943,969]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD565CF16A62FC1C" box="[687,800,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-24">24.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBDE5CF16D08FC1C" box="[1063,1098,943,969]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBA85CF06DB6FC1C" box="[1105,1268,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-25" valueMax="2007-10-28" valueMin="2007-10-25">2528x.2007</date>
, Malaise (S. S. Silva and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEAD5C8D68C7FC38" box="[340,389,979,1005]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE755C8D6B07FC38" box="[396,581,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-29" valueMax="2007-11-01" valueMin="2007-10-29">29.x01.xi.2007</date>
, Malaise (S. S. Silva and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC495C8D6AA3FC38" box="[944,993,979,1005]" count="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC115C8D6DDDFC38" box="[1000,1183,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-29" valueMax="2007-11-02" valueMin="2007-10-29">29.x02.xi.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva), Percurso 3, 2°.29032S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFEC15CA86885FBC4" box="[312,455,1014,1041]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.623" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-55.97705">55°58.623W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE2B5CA968B4FBC4" box="[466,502,1015,1041]" count="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE055CA96B2EFBC4" box="[508,620,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-27">27.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva), Percurso 4,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFC695CA96D4AFBC4" box="[912,1032,1015,1041]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28.792" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-2.4798667">2°28.792S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFBED5CA86DE1FBC4" box="[1044,1187,1014,1041]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="59.456" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-55.990932">55°59.456W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB565CA96D9DFBC4" box="[1199,1247,1015,1041]" count="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">48♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB1E5CA96C15FBC4" box="[1255,1367,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-27">27.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 5,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE285B446B0BFBE0" box="[465,585,1050,1077]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29.516" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-2.4919333">2°29.516S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFDAA5B446BA0FBE0" box="[595,738,1050,1077]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.213" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-55.970215">55°58.213W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD125B456A5EFBE0" box="[747,796,1051,1077]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCDB5B456AD3FBE0" box="[802,913,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-28">28.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 7,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFAEB5B446CDAFBE0" box="[1298,1432,1050,1077]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26.2895" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-2.4381583">2°26.2895S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF6E5B606865FB8C" box="[151,295,1086,1113]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01.663" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-56.027718">56°01.663W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEC95B606820FB8C" box="[304,354,1086,1113]" count="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE9E5B61689AFB8C" box="[359,472,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-26">26.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 8,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFCA65B606A95FB8C" box="[863,983,1086,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29.516" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-2.4919333">2°29.516S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFC185B606D35FB8C" box="[993,1143,1086,1113]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.213" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-55.970215">55° 58.213W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB785B616DE1FB8C" box="[1153,1187,1087,1113]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB535B616C58FB8C" box="[1194,1306,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-28">28.x.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 10,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE525B3C6B66FBA8" box="[427,548,1122,1149]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29.516" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-2.4919333">2°29.516S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFDC95B3C6BFDFBA8" box="[560,703,1122,1149]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.213" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-55.970215">55°58.213W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD325B3D6BBEFBA8" box="[715,764,1123,1149]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCFD5B3D6A3EFBA8" box="[772,892,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-11-01">01.xi.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 11,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFAE65B3D6CD5FBA8" box="[1311,1431,1123,1149]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.4966667">2°2948”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF6E5BD86879FB74" box="[151,315,1158,1185]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-55.457333">55°2726.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEB35BD9682FFB74" box="[330,365,1159,1185]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE8E5BD968ADFB74" box="[375,495,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-11-01">01.xi.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 12,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFC5D5BD86D5BFB74" box="[932,1049,1158,1185]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-2.4969444">2°2949”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFBE45BD86DF3FB74" box="[1053,1201,1158,1185]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-55.939445">55°5622”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB465BD96DB2FB74" box="[1215,1264,1159,1185]" count="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">49♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB035BD96C30FB74" box="[1274,1394,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-11-02">02.xi.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE825BF568DCFB10" box="[379,414,1195,1221]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE5E5BF56B5CFB10" box="[423,542,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-11-02">02.xi.2007</date>
(S.S. Silva e equipe), Beneficiamento-Platô,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFBDE5BF56DF3FB10" box="[1063,1201,1195,1221]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="-2.4912777">2°29'28.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFB465BF46C1FFB10" box="[1215,1373,1194,1221]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-56.198196">56°11'53.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFA925BF56CDEFB10" box="[1387,1436,1195,1221]" count="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E5B91685BFB3C" box="[151,281,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-08">08.xii.2008</date>
, Bota Fora,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE595B916B58FB3C" box="[416,538,1231,1257]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-2.491111">2°29' 28”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFDDF5B906BD6FB3C" box="[550,660,1230,1257]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-56.150833">56°9'3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD665B906B93FB3C" box="[671,721,1230,1257]" count="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">53♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD2E5B916A14FB3C" box="[727,854,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-06">06.xii.2008</date>
(J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Capiranga,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB3B5B916D9FFB3C" box="[1218,1245,1231,1257]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB275B916CDEFB3C" box="[1246,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-10-30" valueMax="2007-11-03" valueMin="2007-10-30">30.x03.xi.2007</date>
(S. S. Silva and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE545BAD6892FAD8" box="[429,464,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE225BAC6B0EFAD8" box="[475,588,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-25">25.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDA25BAD6BC9FAD8" box="[603,651,1267,1293]" count="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD6E5BAD6A45FAD8" box="[663,775,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCEE5BAD6A05FAD8" box="[791,839,1267,1293]" count="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCAA5BAD6A81FAD8" box="[851,963,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-27">27.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC2A5BAD6D41FAD8" box="[979,1027,1267,1293]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBF75BAD6D3EFAD8" box="[1038,1148,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-30">30.v.2008</date>
(Santos, Quaresma),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFA805BAD6CDEFAD8" box="[1401,1436,1267,1293]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E5A496855FAE4" box="[151,279,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-04">04.xii.2008</date>
(S. S. Silva, J. Dias),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDCF5A496B36FAE4" box="[566,628,1303,1329]" count="147" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">147♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD7B5A496BB8FAE4" box="[642,762,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-06-14">14.vi.2009</date>
(S. S. Silva and team), Estr. MUTMAU,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFAF75A486CDAFAE4" box="[1294,1432,1302,1329]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="-2.545861">2°32'45.1”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFF6E5A646874FA80" box="[151,310,1338,1365]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="-56.188473">56°11'18.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEBB5A656831FA80" box="[322,371,1339,1365]" count="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">42♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE835A6568B6FA80" box="[378,500,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</date>
, Malaise, Ferrovia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD2A5A656A05FA80" box="[723,839,1339,1365]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-2.486389">2°29'11”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFCAA5A646AA7FA80" box="[851,997,1338,1365]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-56.105553">56°06'20 ”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC095A656D51FA80" box="[1008,1043,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBE35A646DCAFA80" box="[1050,1160,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-25">25.v.2008</date>
(Quaresma and Santos), Jaratuba, Rio Mamuru,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFE615A016B6DFAAC" box="[408,559,1375,1401]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="-3.192389">03°11'32.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFDCE5A006B9AFAAC" box="[567,728,1374,1401]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="51.4" value="-56.580944">56°34'51.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD195A016A53FAAC" box="[736,785,1375,1401]" count="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCEC5A016AD2FAAC" box="[789,912,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-09-28">28.ix.2009</date>
, Rede Entomológica (J. Pena, O.T Silveira, S.S. Silva), Linhão,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFEBE5ADC689DFA48" box="[327,479,1410,1437]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="-2.49125">02°29'28.5”S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°11'8.6”,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD885ADC6BD6FA48" box="[625,660,1410,1437]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD625ADD6A59FA48" box="[667,795,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-09">09.xii.2008</date>
(J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Mauari/Galiléia,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB365ADD6DB0FA48" box="[1231,1266,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB035ADD6CD5FA48" box="[1274,1431,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-22" valueMax="2008-02-27" valueMin="2008-02-22">2227.ii.2008</date>
, Malaise,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF045AF9686CFA14" box="[253,302,1447,1473]" count="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFECD5AF868EAFA14" box="[308,424,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-25">25.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE4A5AF96894FA14" box="[435,470,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE245AF86B12FA14" box="[477,592,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-25">25.ii.2008</date>
, Rede entomológica (O. T. Silveira e equipe),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBAB5AF96D37FA14" box="[1106,1141,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB825AF96DB2FA14" box="[1147,1264,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-26">26.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB035AF96C5FFA14" box="[1274,1309,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFADD5AF96CD5FA14" box="[1316,1431,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-27">27.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E5A95698AFA30" box="[151,200,1483,1509]" count="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF375A9568C9FA30" box="[206,395,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-28" valueMax="2008-03-04" valueMin="2008-02-28">28.ii04.iii.2008</date>
, Rede Entomológica (O.T. Silveira, and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC605A956A8BFA30" box="[921,969,1483,1509]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC365A956D0DFA30" box="[975,1103,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-01">01.xii.2008</date>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBAC5A956DC4FA30" box="[1109,1158,1483,1509]" count="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB755A956C4CFA30" box="[1164,1294,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-07">07.xii.2008</date>
, (S. S. Silva, J. Dias), Mutum,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE985AB168C6F9DC" box="[353,388,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE745AB16B69F9DC" box="[397,555,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-22" valueMax="2008-02-27" valueMin="2008-02-22">2227.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDC05AB16B2BF9DC" box="[569,617,1519,1545]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD8B5AB16A52F9DC" box="[626,784,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-23" valueMax="2008-02-28" valueMin="2008-02-23">2328.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCE45AB16A02F9DC" box="[797,832,1519,1545]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCB05AB16D44F9DC" box="[841,1030,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-29" valueMax="2008-03-04" valueMin="2008-02-29">29.ii04.iii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBEA5AB16D74F9DC" box="[1043,1078,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBC65AB16DF1F9DC" box="[1087,1203,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-02-29">29.ii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB385AB16DA6F9DC" box="[1217,1252,1519,1545]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB145AB16C1CF9DC" box="[1261,1374,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFA925AB16CDEF9DC" box="[1387,1436,1519,1545]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E594D6853F9F8" box="[151,273,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-11-28">28.xi.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFEE5594D680FF9F8" box="[284,333,1555,1581]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFEAB594D6896F9F8" box="[338,468,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-01">01.xii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE27594D6B40F9F8" box="[478,514,1555,1581]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFDFE594D6BCBF9F8" box="[519,649,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-07">07.xii.2008</date>
, Pacoval,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD01594D6A6BF9F8" box="[760,809,1555,1581]" count="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCD6594D6AF3F9F8" box="[815,945,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-07">07.xii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC42594C6AAEF9F8" box="[955,1004,1554,1581]" count="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">57♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC08594D6D2EF9F8" box="[1009,1132,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-11-29">29.xi.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB8F594D6DDBF9F8" box="[1142,1177,1555,1581]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB67594D6C5BF9F8" box="[1182,1305,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</date>
, Malaise (J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Vista Bela, Rio Mamuru,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFD8659696A5AF984" box="[639,792,1591,1617]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-3.1166666">03°07'00.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°35'06.7”,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC4E59696AAAF984" box="[951,1000,1591,1617]" count="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">38♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC0959696D20F984" box="[1008,1122,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-10-01">01.x.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB9759696DDDF984" box="[1134,1183,1591,1617]" count="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB5F59696C55F984" box="[1190,1303,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2009-10-02">02.x.2009</date>
W, Malaise (MPEG), Marabá, Itupiranga—Tampa, Faz. Stª Maria,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD0159056A6BF9A0" box="[760,809,1627,1653]" count="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">67♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCD659056ADEF9A0" box="[815,924,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2010-05-11">11.v.2010</date>
(Souza, K.A), Vila Santa Fé (3 Km) Bar Copo Sujo,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF205920685AF94C" box="[217,280,1662,1689]" count="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">154♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFED9592168DAF94C" box="[288,408,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2010-06-20">20.vi.2010</date>
(K. Souza and team), Melgaço, Caxiuanã ECFPn,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC2359216D49F94C" box="[986,1035,1663,1689]" count="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">38♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBEA59216DC9F94C" box="[1043,1163,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1998-11-21">21 xi.1998</date>
(J. Pena, O.T. Silveira), Caxiuanã Grade PPBio,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE5259FD688CF968" box="[427,462,1699,1725]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE2F59FD6B12F968" box="[470,592,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2006-11-01">01.xi.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFDA559FD6BCCF968" box="[604,654,1699,1725]" count="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD6C59FD6A4DF968" box="[661,783,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2006-11-07">07.xi.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCE259FD6A7CF968" box="[795,830,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCBF59FD6A82F968" box="[838,960,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2006-11-08">08.xi.2006</date>
, Malaise (S. S. Silva, J. Dias), Moju,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFA9259FD6CDEF968" box="[1387,1436,1699,1725]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF6E5999685CF934" box="[151,286,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-08-10">10.viii.1977</date>
(P. Waldir), Paragominas, Faz.Cachoeira Rio Vermelho,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC5559996A8DF934" box="[940,975,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC2159986D2CF934" box="[984,1134,1734,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1991-01-15" valueMax="1991-01-18" valueMin="1991-01-15">1518.i.1991</date>
, Malaise (P. Tadeu), Serra Norte, Est. Caldeirão,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE6D59B568F5F8D0" box="[404,439,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE4659B46B76F8D0" box="[447,564,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1983-04-25">25.iv.1983</date>
(M.F. Torres), N1. Canga,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC9159B56AC9F8D0" box="[872,907,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC6A59B56D7AF8D0" box="[915,1080,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1981-06-24" valueMax="1981-06-27" valueMin="1981-06-24">2427.vi.1981</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFBBD59B56D25F8D0" box="[1092,1127,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFB9659B46DB6F8D0" box="[1135,1268,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1983-09-02" valueMax="1983-09-05" valueMin="1983-09-02">25.ix.1983</date>
(F. F. Ramos),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E585169F8F8FC" box="[151,186,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF3958506818F8FC" box="[192,346,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1985-10-28" valueMax="1985-10-31" valueMin="1985-10-28">2831.x.1985</date>
(W. França),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE1758516B53F8FC" box="[494,529,1807,1833]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFDEE58506BDFF8FC" box="[535,669,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1985-11-03" valueMax="1985-11-05" valueMin="1985-11-03">35.xi.1985</date>
(J. Dias),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCF558516A6DF8FC" box="[780,815,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCCD58516A89F8FC" box="[820,971,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1986-01-23" valueMax="1986-01-26" valueMin="1986-01-23">2326.i.1986</date>
, Armadilha suspensa (F.F. Ramos, J. Dias, W. França), Pojuca,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFE87586D68E3F898" box="[382,417,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFE50586D6B5DF898" box="[425,543,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1983-04-18">18.iv.1983</date>
(Mascarenhas and team),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFCB0586D6A2EF898" box="[841,876,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFC8D586D6AA5F898" box="[884,999,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1984-10-16">16.x.1984</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFC0A586D6D54F898" box="[1011,1046,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFBE7586C6DCAF898" box="[1054,1160,1842,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1985-01-22">22.i.1985</date>
(M. F. Torres), Serraria,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF6E580969F8F8A4" box="[151,186,1879,1905]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFF3C58086833F8A4" box="[197,369,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1985-07-24" valueMax="1985-07-27" valueMin="1985-07-24">2427.vii.1985</date>
, Malaise, Três Alfa,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD9F58096BCBF8A4" box="[614,649,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFD6D58096A40F8A4" box="[660,770,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1984-05-12">12.v.1984</date>
(M.F. Torres), Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFAE358086C27F8A4" box="[1306,1381,1878,1905]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="925" value="-2.9">2°54'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFA8C58086991F840" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="925" value="-54.333332">54° 20'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF2658256840F840" box="[223,258,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFEF0582568C9F840" box="[265,395,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-27">27.vii.1977</date>
, (R.L. Jeanne), São Félix do Xingu, ICMBIO,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFC6458246D65F840" box="[925,1063,1914,1941]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="18.9" value="-5.7719164">5°46'18.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB4FFCFFBCA58246D99F840" box="[1075,1243,1914,1941]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="-52.6313">52°37'52.7 ”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFB1E58256C5AF840" box="[1255,1304,1915,1941]" count="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">39♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFAE658256CDAF840" box="[1311,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2012-04-28">28.iv.2012</date>
, (S.S. Silva);
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB4FFCFFEDF58C168C9F86C" box="[294,395,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Roraima</collectingRegion>
: Amajari, Serra do Tepequim,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFD2758C16A43F86C" box="[734,769,1951,1977]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB4FFCFFCF158C06AE9F86C" box="[776,939,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2016-04-01" valueMax="2016-04-15" valueMin="2016-04-01">0115.iv.2016</date>
, Malaise (F.F. Xavier, J.A. Rafael) (MPEG);
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB4FFCFFF6E589D69A1F808" box="[151,227,1987,2013]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB4FFCFFF17589D6852F808" box="[238,272,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MZSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5AFAECFFB5FFCEFF6E5AAE6A2AF9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" startId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB5FFCEFF6E5AAE6A2AF9F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1520,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFF6E5AAE6806F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,324,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 916</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFD465AAF6A0BF9DD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[703,841,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFD465AAF6A0BF9DD" box="[703,841,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 10.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFC785AAF6D45F9DD" box="[897,1031,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFC785AAF6D41F9DD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[897,1027,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">P. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFBCE5AAF6DE1F9DD" box="[1079,1187,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFBCE5AAF6DDCF9DD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1079,1182,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">P. hecuba</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
12.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFB2D5AAF6C1BF9DD" box="[1236,1369,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFB2D5AAF6C17F9DD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1236,1365,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulina">P. parvulina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
13.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFA735AAF6863F9F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFA735AAF685FF9F9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephala">P. platycephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFEB4594B6887F9F9" authorityName="Amorim &amp; Dos Santos Junior &amp; Carvalho- Filho &amp; Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,453,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFEB4594B6887F9F9" box="[333,453,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P. rosalinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFE32594A6B59F9F9" bold="true" box="[459,539,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFB5FFCEFE32594A6B59F9F9" box="[459,539,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
15.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFDBB594B6BFCF9F9" box="[578,702,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFDBB594B6BF8F9F9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[578,698,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">P. scrobalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
16.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFD10594B6A20F9F9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[745,866,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFD10594B6A20F9F9" box="[745,866,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB5FFCEFF3E59206C52F94C" box="[199,1296,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB5FFCEFF3E59206C52F94C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,1296,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFF3E5920681BF94D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFE9E592068F2F94D" box="[359,432,1662,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB5FFCEFE4059216B52F94C" box="[441,528,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Amapá</collectingRegion>
*, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB5FFCEFD5059206BAFF94D" box="[681,749,1662,1688]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB5FFCEFD0159216A6FF94C" box="[760,813,1663,1689]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB5FFCEFCC159206ADEF94D" box="[824,924,1662,1688]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Roraima</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFC5E59206D54F94D" box="[935,1046,1662,1688]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Suriname</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFBD859206D88F94D" box="[1057,1226,1662,1688]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFB2C59216C4EF94C" box="[1237,1292,1663,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB5FFCDFF3E59FD6B7EFD50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB5FFCEFF3E59FD6C63F809" blockId="5.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFF3E59FD6876F968" bold="true" box="[199,308,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFEC659FC6B57F969" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[319,533,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFEC659FC6B57F969" box="[319,533,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Polybia belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the species with the narrowest first metasomal segment within the
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFB0559FD6CDEF969" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1791" box="[1276,1436,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFB0559FD6CDEF969" box="[1276,1436,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P.occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB5FFCEFE3359986BC2F934" author="Richards, O. W." box="[458,640,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
based on females from the Brazilian Amazon (Belém,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB5FFCEFB1759996C60F934" box="[1262,1314,1735,1761]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Pará</collectingRegion>
) (
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB5FFCEFAC159986CDEF935" box="[1336,1436,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB5FFCEFF3159B5681BF8D0" box="[200,345,1771,1797]" count="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">48 paratypes</specimenCount>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFE6359B46B47F8D1" box="[410,517,1770,1796]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB5FFCEFDEF59B56BEEF8D0" box="[534,684,1771,1797]" count="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB5FFCEFCF159B46AFDF8D0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[776,959,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFB1C59B56CDEF8D1" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1253,1436,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belemensis" subSpecies="brevitarsus">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFB1C59B56CDEF8D1" box="[1253,1436,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P. b. brevitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on females from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFE6C585168ACF8FC" box="[405,494,1807,1833]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFDD858516BDEF8FD" box="[545,668,1806,1833]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, which we consider a distinct species (see below).
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFB3C58506CDEF8FD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1221,1436,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFB3C58506CDEF8FD" box="[1221,1436,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Polybia belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as here conceived (i.e.,
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFE50586D68F8F899" box="[425,442,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB5FFCEFE33586C6B26F899" box="[458,612,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
b.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB5FFCEFE10586C6B26F899" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[489,612,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">belemensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) has been previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFBF6586C6D14F899" box="[1039,1110,1842,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFB9D586D6DD8F898" box="[1124,1178,1843,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFB51586C6C51F899" box="[1192,1299,1842,1868]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFAB7586C69AEF8A5" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. Here we present the species diagnosis for females and the first description of the male. Unfortunately, all type material in
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB5FFCEFE81582468FEF841" box="[376,444,1914,1940]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MNRJ) has been lost in a 2018 fire, but
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB5FFCEFC6658256D72F840" box="[927,1072,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
in the NHM was examined (by O. T. Silveira). Furthermore, considering that original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB5FFCEFC5E58C06D1FF86C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[935,1117,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref26750" refString="Richards, O. W. (1970) Three new species of Polybia Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Proeedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 73, 302 - 306." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
is clear enough and that we examined many specimens from the type locality, the species identity can be considered unproblematic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5FC96DB9FEB0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
The analyzed specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFDE75FC96B16FF64" box="[542,596,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
, borrowed from MZUSP, were initially identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFB5F5FC96C73FF64" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1190,1329,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFB5F5FC96C73FF64" box="[1190,1329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably by O.W. Richards. Occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFDF75FE56BE1FF00" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[526,675,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFDF75FE56BE1FF00" box="[526,675,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFD3C5FE56BBAFF00" box="[709,760,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
had already been mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFBAE5FE56CDAFF00" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[1111,1432,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26593" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal volume" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, based on specimen(s) from the department of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFD635F816A55FF2C" box="[666,791,223,249]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">San Martin</collectingRegion>
(probably housed at Museo de Historia Natural de
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFAA15F816CD7FF2C" box="[1368,1429,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Lima</collectingRegion>
) identified by J. M. Carpenter. The department of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFD3D5E5D6A00FEC8" box="[708,834,259,285]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">San Martin</collectingRegion>
ranges from very high areas in the Andes to forested lowlands along its eastern border shared with the department of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFC935E796AFAFE94" box="[874,952,295,321]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Loreto</collectingRegion>
. The label of the MZSP specimen just says “
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFF5B5E15699EFEB0" box="[162,220,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
”, and we tend to believe that it also has been collected in some place in the Peruvian Amazon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5E3168B8FE20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFF3E5E316B46FE5C" author="Andena, S. R. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[199,516,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref25782" refString="Andena, S. R. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2014) Checklist das especies de Polistinae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) do semiarido brasileiro. Artropodes do semiarido: biodiversidade e conservacao. Feira de Santana: Printmidia, 2014, 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2014">Andena &amp; Carpenter (2014)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFD8C5E316A4EFE5C" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[629,780,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFD8C5E316A4EFE5C" box="[629,780,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Brazilian Northeastern region,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFB2E5E316C11FE5C" box="[1239,1363,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
(three localities), and these seem indeed rather unexpected places to find the species. However, we have no reason to doubt correctness of identification, and this seems to be one more case of an “Amazonian” wasp species rediscovered in areas of eastern Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5EA16B7EFD50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
In the MPEG collection there are six nests with characteristics similar to those mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFAC05EA169A6FDE8" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, which include a “chocolate-brown” color with a striped and striated envelope, having on average the same proportions; most of them have a non-functional comb, on the top, and two other functional combs; cell diameter ca. 3.5mm; comb diameter ca. 4.5 cm
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="FCE5740DBF91B36B8130FBD9031DDFC8">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5959682DF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,367,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia dimorpha</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFF66597269AAF993" box="[159,232,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFF0D59726850F993" box="[244,274,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFEE75972687EF993" box="[286,316,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFEB159726824F993" box="[328,358,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFE8B597268FBF993" box="[370,441,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 4347" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4347. 4345. Holotype of Polybia belemensis bevitarsus (female) (USNM—available in: https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/ento/). 43. Head, frontal view. 44. Habitus, lateral view. 45. Labels. 4647. Holotype of Polybia dimorpha (female) (RMNH—sent by Drª F. Bakker). 46. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 47. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">46, 47</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E592E6B5BF95C" ID-CoL="4L259" authority="Richards, 1978: 37" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,537,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E592E6812F95D" box="[151,336,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia dimorpha</emphasis>
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, 40, 57.
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,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFD0F592E6A12F95D" box="[758,848,1648,1672]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Surinam</collectingCountry>
: Zanderij savannah, 36.viii.64, D. C. Geijskes (RMNH); examined by photographs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFC0959D16C41F972" author="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." box="[1008,1283,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref26914" refString="Silva, S. D. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T. (2009) Social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) of an Amazonian &quot; terra firme &quot; rain forest in Caxiuana, Melgaco, PA, Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 317 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000300015" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva &amp; Silveira 2009: 320</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E598B6848F93A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca.
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; occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; gena very narrow, protuberant on the dorsolateral region; interocellar space very high; pronotal carina at sides quite distinctly marked; prominence in front of fovea strongly raised and elongated reaching the level of dorsal pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFEAD581F68E8F88E" box="[340,426,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); first metasomal segment with moderately wide apex, bell-shaped; body usually totally black, some specimens may have scutellum, metanotum and propodeum yellow. MALE. Unknown.
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E58D7682FF876" bold="true" box="[199,365,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Redescription</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; gena narrow and protuberant on the dorsolateral region; FHH/INTOW—0.94; malar space short; clypeus much wider than high, transverse (HCLP/WCLP—0.82) and with apex rounded; clypeus vestiture with erect yellowish bristles spaced along the apical margin of the clypeus; mandibles with similar bristles; eyes practically bare; interocellar space very high; pronotal carina quite distinctly marked at sides; prominence in front of fovea strongly raised and elongated reaching the level of dorsal pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB7FFCCFCE95F816A25FF2C" box="[784,871,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); body with few erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.9; scrobal furrow well marked above and obliterated below; body often black, but some specimens may have yellow scutellum, metanotum and propodeum; first metasomal segment with apex wide, mostly bellshaped, convex in lateral view; sides of tergum 1 gradually diverging; sides of the propodeum and first metasomal sternum with some erect bristles; no yellow band on the distal margin of tergum 1, and of the other metasomal terga and sterna. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.95; LSI / WT1_AP—2.0; WT1_AP / BA—2.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB7FFCCFF3E5EE968D9FE04" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,411,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB7FFCCFF3E5E856B81FDE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFF3E5E8569BEFE20" bold="true" box="[199,252,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Nest</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB7FFCCFE535E856B21FE20" author="Richards, O. W." box="[426,611,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, some specimens came from a nest collected by M. Cooper,
<quantity id="4CDD0781FFB7FFCCFAE65E856C01FE20" box="[1311,1347,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
high in a bush in a recently felled forest. The nest was
<quantity id="4CDD0781FFB7FFCCFD565EA06BB7FDCC" box="[687,757,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, with an oval and elongated shape, and entrance at the center. It had some incorporated leaves at the top.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5AFAECFFB7FFCCFF6E58CE6A2DF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" targetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB7FFCCFF6E58CE6A2DF819" blockId="7.[151,1437,1936,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFF6E58CE680DF87D" bold="true" box="[151,335,1936,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 1724</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFD3458CF6A1CF87D" box="[717,862,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFD3458CF6A18F87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[717,858,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">P. belemensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
18.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFC7558CF6D52F87D" box="[908,1040,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFC7558CF6D4FF87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[908,1037,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">P. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
19.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFBC658CF6DEBF87D" box="[1087,1193,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFBC658CF6DE7F87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1087,1189,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">P. hecuba</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
20.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFB2E58CF6C17F87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1239,1365,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulina">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFB2E58CF6C17F87D" box="[1239,1365,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">P. parvulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 21.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFA7358CF6863F819" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFA7358CF685FF819" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephala">P. platycephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
22.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFEB458EB6887F819" authorityName="Amorim &amp; Dos Santos Junior &amp; Carvalho- Filho &amp; Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,453,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFEB458EB6887F819" box="[333,453,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">P. rosalinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFE3258EA6B5FF819" bold="true" box="[459,541,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFB7FFCCFE3258EA6B5FF819" box="[459,541,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
23.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFDB058EB6B87F819" box="[585,709,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFDB058EB6B83F819" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[585,705,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobalis">P. scrobalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
24.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB7FFCCFD0858EB6A28F819" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[753,874,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinama">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB7FFCCFD0858EB6A28F819" box="[753,874,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">P. surinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB8FFC3FF3E5FC86AD7FD7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB8FFC3FF3E5FC86AD7FD7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FF3E5FC868ECFF65" bold="true" box="[199,430,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FE395FC8680BFF01" collectingDate="1997-03-18" collectorName="Morato" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.558333" location="Parque Nacional do Divisor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.89166" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FE395FC86B68FF65" box="[448,554,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FDCE5FC86B32FF65" box="[567,624,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FD865FC96A84FF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FD865FC96A84FF65" box="[639,966,150,177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.558333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.89166" name="Parque Nacional do Divisor" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional do Divisor</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FC2C5FC86D08FF65" box="[981,1098,150,176]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-8.558333">8°33'30”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FBA35FC86DA7FF64" box="[1114,1253,150,177]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-72.89166">72°53'30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FB0C5FC86C55FF65" box="[1269,1303,150,176]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FADA5FC86CDFFF65" box="[1315,1437,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1997-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FADA5FC86CDFFF65" box="[1315,1437,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1997-03-18">18.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(E. F.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FF105FE46803FF01" box="[233,321,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Morato</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FEA35FE46D21FF2D" collectingDate="1993-11-06" collectingDateMax="1993-11-14" collectingDateMin="1993-11-06" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Armadilha &amp; Ramos &amp; Franca" country="Brazil" location="Amapari - Tucano" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="21" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FEA35FE468ECFF01" box="[346,430,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE475FE46BC6FF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE475FE46BC6FF01" box="[446,644,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Amapari - Tucano" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">AmapariTucano</location>
2,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FD4B5FE56B94FF00" box="[690,726,187,213]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FD1D5FE46ACAFF01" box="[740,904,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-06" valueMax="1993-11-07" valueMin="1993-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FD1D5FE46ACAFF01" box="[740,904,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-06" valueMax="1993-11-07" valueMin="1993-11-06">0607.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FC625FE46AFFFF01" box="[923,957,186,212]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FC355FE46D16FF01" box="[972,1108,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-07" valueMax="1993-11-09" valueMin="1993-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FC355FE46D16FF01" box="[972,1108,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-07" valueMax="1993-11-09" valueMin="1993-11-07">79.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FB9E5FE46DCBFF01" box="[1127,1161,186,212]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FB615FE46C7EFF01" box="[1176,1340,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-08" valueMax="1993-11-10" valueMin="1993-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FB615FE46C7EFF01" box="[1176,1340,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-08" valueMax="1993-11-10" valueMin="1993-11-08">0810.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FAB65FE46C30FF01" box="[1359,1394,186,212]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FA795FE46852FF2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-09" valueMax="1993-11-11" valueMin="1993-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FA795FE46852FF2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-09" valueMax="1993-11-11" valueMin="1993-11-09">9 11.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FEE45F806802FF2C" box="[285,320,222,249]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FEB15F8068A8FF2D" box="[328,490,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-10" valueMax="1993-11-14" valueMin="1993-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FEB15F8068A8FF2D" box="[328,490,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-10" valueMax="1993-11-14" valueMin="1993-11-10">1014.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FE085F806B2BFF2D" box="[497,617,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Armadilha</collectorName>
suspensa (F. F.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FCE75F816A2DFF2C" box="[798,879,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Ramos</collectorName>
, W.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FC5B5F806AB2FF2D" box="[930,1008,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">França</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FBFE5F806D19FF2D" box="[1031,1115,222,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FB965F806CDBFF2D" box="[1135,1433,222,248]" collectingDate="1993-11-06" collectingDateMax="1993-11-07" collectingDateMin="1993-11-06" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FB965F806DD0FF2D" box="[1135,1170,222,248]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FB635F806C79FF2D" box="[1178,1339,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-06" valueMax="1993-11-07" valueMin="1993-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FB635F806C79FF2D" box="[1178,1339,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1993-11-06" valueMax="1993-11-07" valueMin="1993-11-06">0607.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FAB25F806CD2FF2D" box="[1355,1424,222,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FF6E5E5C6AECFEC9" box="[151,942,258,285]" collectingDate="1989-05-15" collectingDateMax="1989-05-17" collectingDateMin="1989-05-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Bittencourt" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Navio" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amapa">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FF6E5E5C680AFEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FF6E5E5C680AFEC9" box="[151,328,258,284]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Navio" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">Serra do Navio</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FEAC5E5C683AFEC9" box="[341,376,258,284]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FE7B5E5C6B5EFEC8" box="[386,540,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1989-05-15" valueMax="1989-05-17" valueMin="1989-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FE7B5E5C6B5EFEC8" box="[386,540,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1989-05-15" valueMax="1989-05-17" valueMin="1989-05-15">1517.v.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FDD35E5C6BC1FEC9" box="[554,643,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Malaise</collectorName>
(N.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD435E5C6A78FEC9" box="[698,826,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Bittencourt</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FCAB5E5C6AE4FEC9" box="[850,934,258,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FC425E5D6BEAFE95" collectingDate="1999-10-12" collectorName="Madson &amp; Min. &amp; Amapari" country="Brazil" location="Assentamento" municipality="Mun. Serra do Navio" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFB8FFC3FC425E5D6DECFEC9" box="[955,1198,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mun. Serra do Navio</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FB465E5C6C26FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FB465E5C6C26FEC9" box="[1215,1380,258,284]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Serra do Navio" name="Assentamento" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">Assentamento</location>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FA805E5C6CDEFEC9" box="[1401,1436,258,284]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FF6E5E786845FE95" box="[151,263,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1999-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FF6E5E786845FE95" box="[151,263,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1999-10-12">12.x.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FECA5E7868D0FE95" box="[307,402,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Madson</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FE5C5E786899FE95" box="[421,475,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Min.</collectorName>
P. B. do
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FDBA5E786BEAFE95" box="[579,680,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Amapari</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FD4D5E7869ABFEB1" collectingDate="2003-08-27" collectingDateMax="2003-08-31" collectingDateMin="2003-08-27" collectionCode="IEPA" collectorName="J. Madson &amp; James M. Carpenter" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.8605556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.88222" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FC275E786D43FE95" box="[990,1025,294,320]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FBF05E786DF9FE95" box="[1033,1211,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2003-08-27" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FBF05E786DF9FE95" box="[1033,1211,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2003-08-27" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-27">2731.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FB355E786C4AFE94" box="[1228,1288,294,321]" name="J. Madson" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">J. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FAEC5E796C08FE95" box="[1301,1354,294,321]" name="James M. Carpenter" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">J. C.</collectorName>
, E. O.) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FF665E1469A3FEB1" box="[159,225,330,356]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qq2e-yp5c" name="Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">IEPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FF0F5E146DCBFEB1" box="[246,1161,330,357]" collectingDate="1994-01-26" collectingDateMax="1994-01-31" collectingDateMin="1994-01-26" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="I. S. Gorayeb &amp; O. T. Silveira" country="Brazil" location="Alvaraes" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFB8FFC3FF0F5E14682DFEB1" box="[246,367,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE825E1468A3FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE825E1468A3FEB1" box="[379,481,330,356]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Alvaraes" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">Alvarães</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FE095E146B50FEB1" box="[496,530,330,356]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FDE55E146BF1FEB1" box="[540,691,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1994-01-26" valueMax="1994-01-31" valueMin="1994-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FDE55E146BF1FEB1" box="[540,691,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1994-01-26" valueMax="1994-01-31" valueMin="1994-01-26">2631.i.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD325E146A2AFEB1" box="[715,872,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">I. S. Gorayeb</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FC8F5E146D56FEB1" box="[886,1044,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">O. T. Silveira</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FBD45E146DC3FEB1" box="[1069,1153,330,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, Carreiro Castanho, BR
<quantity id="4CDD0781FFB8FFC3FF6E5E3069B3FE5D" box="[151,241,366,392]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="km" value="319.0">319 km</quantity>
181,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FECC5E3068E9FE5D" box="[309,427,366,392]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-4.213333">4º1248”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FE405E306B04FE5D" box="[441,582,366,392]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-60.817776">60º4904”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FDAA5E306B34FE5D" box="[595,630,366,392]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FD865E306A72FE5C" box="[639,816,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2016-08-15" valueMax="2016-08-28" valueMin="2016-08-15">1528.viii.2016</date>
(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), Est. BR 174 KM 115,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FA805E306CDEFE5D" box="[1401,1436,366,392]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FF6E5ECC684CFE79" box="[151,270,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-11-16">16.xi.1977</date>
(Altamiro and team), Manaus,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FD8D5ECC6CD5FE78" box="[628,1431,402,429]" collectingDate="1981-03-02" collectorName="Hwy &amp; Km" country="Brazil" location="1 km W Taruma Falls" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FD8D5ECC6A2EFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FD8D5ECC6A2EFE79" box="[628,876,402,429]" country="Brazil" name="1 km W Taruma Falls" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">
<quantity id="4CDD0781FFB8FFC3FD8D5ECC6BECFE79" box="[628,686,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W Taruma Falls
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FC805ECC6ADEFE79" box="[889,924,402,428]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FC5D5ECC6D5FFE79" box="[932,1053,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1981-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FC5D5ECC6D5FFE79" box="[932,1053,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1981-03-02">02.iii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(C. young),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FB575ECD6DA6FE78" box="[1198,1252,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Hwy</collectorName>
ZF 2,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FACB5ECD6C1EFE78" box="[1330,1372,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Km</collectorName>
19.5
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FF6E5EE86B3CFE21" collectingDate="1977-09-13" collectingDateMax="1979-08-18" collectingDateMin="1977-09-13" collectorName="Addis &amp; Erwin &amp; Montgomery &amp; Malaise &amp; Tefe &amp; Terra Firme" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5" location="Reserva Ducke" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Amapa">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FF6E5EE869B3FE05" box="[151,241,438,464]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-2.5">02°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FF065EE86820FE04" box="[255,354,438,465]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-60.25">60°15'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FE965EE868D0FE05" box="[367,402,438,464]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FE655EE86B61FE05" box="[412,547,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1979-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FE655EE86B61FE05" box="[412,547,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1979-08-18">18.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FDCD5EE86B39FE05" box="[564,635,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Addis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD715EE86B8DFE05" box="[648,719,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Erwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD245EE96A2DFE04" box="[733,879,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Montgomery</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FC815EE96AEEFE05" box="[888,940,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
.),
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FC355EE96D39FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FC355EE96D39FE05" box="[972,1147,438,465]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.25" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Amapa">Reserva Ducke</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FB705EE86DE9FE05" box="[1161,1195,438,464]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FB4C5EE86C6DFE05" box="[1205,1327,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FB4C5EE86C6DFE05" box="[1205,1327,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-09-13">13.ix.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FAC45EE86CDAFE05" box="[1341,1432,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FF6E5E8469F8FE21" box="[151,186,474,500]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FF3A5E84687FFE21" box="[195,317,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FF3A5E84687FFE21" box="[195,317,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-09-27">27.ix.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FEB25E8468E4FE21" box="[331,422,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FE4A5E8468A5FE21" box="[435,487,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Tefé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FE0D5E856B3CFE21" box="[500,638,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Terra Firme</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FD735E846A43FE20" box="[650,769,474,501]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.4219446">3º2519”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FCF75E846AD9FE20" box="[782,923,474,501]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-64.61806">64º3705”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FC505E846A8EFE21" box="[937,972,474,500]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FC2C5E846DC4FE21" box="[981,1158,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2017-08-01" valueMax="2017-08-21" valueMin="2017-08-01">0121.viii.2017</date>
(J. A. Rafael, D. M. M. Mendes, J. A. Oliveira), ZF2,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FE035EA06B2DFDCC" box="[506,623,510,537]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">2º3521”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FD865EA06A4EFDCC" box="[639,780,510,537]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.115276">60º0655”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FCE25EA06A87FDCC" box="[795,965,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2016-11-01" valueMax="2016-11-15" valueMin="2016-11-01">0115.XI.2016</date>
(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), ZF03 KM 23,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FF3B5D7C6C5AFDE9" box="[194,1304,546,573]" collectingDate="1986-01-05" collectingDateMax="1986-05-06" collectingDateMin="1986-01-05" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Klein &amp; Bert" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.433889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.854164" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Amapa">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FF3B5D7C687BFDE9" box="[194,313,546,572]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-2.433889">2º2602”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FEBF5D7C6890FDE8" box="[326,466,546,573]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-59.854164">59º5115”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FE265D7C6B40FDE9" box="[479,514,546,572]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FDF35D7C6B34FDE8" box="[522,630,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FDF35D7C6B34FDE8" box="[522,630,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-01-05">05.i.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FD7A5D7C6BE4FDE9" box="[643,678,546,572]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FD575D7C6A58FDE9" box="[686,794,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FD575D7C6A58FDE9" box="[686,794,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-01-28">28.i.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FCDE5D7C6A08FDE9" box="[807,842,546,572]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FCAB5D7C6AF0FDE9" box="[850,946,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FCAB5D7C6AF0FDE9" box="[850,946,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1986-05-06">6.v.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FC3A5D7C6D47FDE9" box="[963,1029,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Klein</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FBE85D7D6D03FDE8" box="[1041,1089,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Bert</collectorName>
and team) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FB335D7C6C52FDE9" box="[1226,1296,546,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FADD5D7C6B5BFDB5" collectorName="Barreirinhas Povoado das Tabocas" country="Brazil" location="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FADD5D7C6CDAFDE9" box="[1316,1432,546,572]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FF6E5D186B5BFDB5" box="[151,537,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Barreirinhas Povoado das Tabocas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FDDA5D186C15FDB5" box="[547,1367,582,609]" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectingDateMax="2004-10-15" collectingDateMin="2004-04-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Nazare" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-43.116665" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FDDA5D186BC3FDB5" box="[547,641,582,608]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-3.0166667">03°01S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11CCA3FFB8FFC3FD755D186BB6FDB5" box="[652,756,582,608]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-43.116665">43°07W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FD075D186A63FDB5" box="[766,801,582,608]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FCDE5D186AE2FDB4" box="[807,928,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FCDE5D186AE2FDB4" box="[807,928,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-15">15.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FC535D186A8FFDB5" box="[938,973,582,608]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FC2A5D186D01FDB4" box="[979,1091,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2004-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FC2A5D186D01FDB4" box="[979,1091,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2004-10-15">15.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(C. D.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FB6D5D186DA7FDB5" box="[1172,1253,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Nazaré</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FB025D186C0DFDB5" box="[1275,1359,582,608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FA985D196D56FD51" collectingDate="1977-03" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="W. L. Overal" country="Brazil" location="Resv. Humbolt" municipality="Aripuana" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FA985D1969ABFD51" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFB8FFC3FF0B5D34681FFD51" box="[242,349,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Aripuanã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE9E5D356B4DFD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FE9E5D356B4DFD51" box="[359,527,618,645]" country="Brazil" municipality="Aripuana" name="Resv. Humbolt" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Resv. Humbolt</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FDE35D346B7FFD51" box="[538,573,618,644]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FDBB5D346BDBFD51" box="[578,665,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FDBB5D346BDBFD51" box="[578,665,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1977-03">iii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD5F5D346A74FD51" box="[678,822,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">W. L. Overal</collectorName>
and team) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB8FFC3FBE75D346AD3FD7D" collectingDate="2008-11-30" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Dias &amp; Silva" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-2.570611" location="Pacoval" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.15375" municipality="Juruti" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCounty id="62FBD2E8FFB8FFC3FBE75D346D11FD51" box="[1054,1107,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Pará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFB8FFC3FBA55D346DDDFD51" box="[1116,1183,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Juruti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FB505D346C47FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1:8EFAFCBFFFB8FFC3FB505D346C47FD51" box="[1193,1285,618,644]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-2.570611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.15375" municipality="Juruti" name="Pacoval" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Pacoval</location>
,
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FECC5DD0681AFD7D" box="[309,344,654,680]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB8FFC3FEA65DD0689BFD7D" box="[351,473,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2008-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB8FFC3FEA65DD0689BFD7D" box="[351,473,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FE1D5DD06B7FFD7D" box="[484,573,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Malaise</collectorName>
(J.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD9F5DD06BDEFD7D" box="[614,668,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Dias</collectorName>
, S. S.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB8FFC3FD1A5DD06A5CFD7D" box="[739,798,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Silva</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB8FFC3FCCC5DD06ACBFD7D" box="[821,905,654,680]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB8FFC3FF3E5DEC687CFD25" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB8FFC3FF3E5DEC687CFD25" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FF3E5DEC681BFD19" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FE955DED68E1FD18" box="[364,419,691,717]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FE4B5DEC6B51FD19" box="[434,531,690,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FDDB5DEC6BD6FD19" box="[546,660,690,716]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FD5A5DEC6A50FD19" box="[675,786,690,716]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Suriname</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FCD85DEC6A28FD19" box="[801,874,690,716]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FC8E5DEC6AF1FD19" box="[887,947,690,716]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Acre</collectingRegion>
*, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FBAA5DEC6DE8FD19" box="[1107,1194,690,716]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Amapá</collectingRegion>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FB3D5DEC6C79FD19" box="[1220,1339,690,716]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
*, Pará*,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB8FFC3FF6E5D89686CFD25" box="[151,302,726,753]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB8FFC3FF3E5DA469A9FBE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB8FFC3FF3E5DA469A9FBE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FF3E5DA46876FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,308,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB8FFC3FD5E5DA46A1CFCC1" author="Richards, O. W." box="[679,862,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
based on the female
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB8FFC3FBAC5DA46DF5FCC1" box="[1109,1207,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FB065DA46C28FCC1" box="[1279,1386,762,788]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB8FFC3FF6E5C40684AFCED" box="[151,264,798,824]" count="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">22 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB8FFC3FEE85C41683EFCEC" box="[273,380,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FE3A5C406B73FCED" box="[451,561,798,824]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FDC75C406BEDFCED" box="[574,687,798,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FD455C406A59FCED" box="[700,795,798,824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FCD15C416A19FCEC" box="[808,859,799,825]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB8FFC3FC6C5C406A9BFCED" box="[917,985,798,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM). Such a wide distribution mostly includes Amazonian-Guyanan areas, but the Colombian record is from Barbacoas, west of the Andes and close to the Pacific coast.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB8FFC3FEA25C386B78FC54" author="Richards, O. W." box="[347,570,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 57)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB8FFC3FD6A5C396A59FC55" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[659,795,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FD6A5C396A59FC55" box="[659,795,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">P. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the first species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB8FFC3FB5E5C396C5DFC55" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1841" box="[1191,1311,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrapetra">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FB5E5C396C5DFC55" box="[1191,1311,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Myrapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a rather isolated situation, without pointing to characters to justify this except for size, “…
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FBAD5CD46B59FC1D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
larger and stouter than most species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB8FFC3FE5A5CF16B59FC1D" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1841" box="[419,539,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrapetra">Myrapetra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB8FFC3FDCD5CF06BBDFC1D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[564,767,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FDCD5CF06BBDFC1D" box="[564,767,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Polybia dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed a little larger than most species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB8FFC3FAEC5CF06CDEFC1D" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1791" box="[1301,1436,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB8FFC3FAEC5CF06CDEFC1D" box="[1301,1436,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, with a unique shape of the gena dorsally and a high pronotal prominence that is not found in other species. However, it is quite similar in characters such distribution of body bristles, and the rather elongate metasomal petiole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<mods:title id="F4C71E32DCC9A2A9241ED74035188E4E">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" bold="true" box="[151,704,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B82FD24" bold="true" box="[151,704,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5D886B01FD25" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,579,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868C2FD24" bold="true" box="[151,384,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia brevitarsus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFE7E5D886B01FD25" author="Richards, O. W." box="[391,579,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFB6FFCDFDA85D896B82FD24" box="[593,704,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5DA56813FCC0" box="[151,337,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5DA56813FCC0" blockId="6.[151,704,726,789]" box="[151,337,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFF665DA5680BFCC0" box="[159,329,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4347" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4347. 4345. Holotype of Polybia belemensis bevitarsus (female) (USNM—available in: https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/ento/). 43. Head, frontal view. 44. Habitus, lateral view. 45. Labels. 4647. Holotype of Polybia dimorpha (female) (RMNH—sent by Drª F. Bakker). 46. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 47. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 43, 44, 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,831,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFB6FFCDFF6E5C616C71FCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616BDCFC82" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,670,831,855]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616BDCFC82" ID-CoL="5KKFY" authority="Richards, 1978: 40" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,670,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belemensis" subSpecies="brevitarsus">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5C616896FC82" box="[151,468,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Polybia belemensis brevitarsus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFE235C616BDCFC82" box="[474,670,831,855]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Valle &amp; N. H. L. Krauss" country="Panama" location="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFE235C616BDCFC82" author="Richards, O. W." box="[474,670,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 96.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFD365C616A6FFC82" box="[719,813,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFCCD5C1E6A05FC82" box="[820,839,832,855]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFCAD5C1E6AEAFC82" box="[852,936,832,855]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" box="[946,1030,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63:8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFC4B5C616D44FC82" box="[946,1030,831,855]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">El Valle</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFBE95C616D1CFC82" box="[1040,1118,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFBE95C616D1CFC82" box="[1040,1118,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFB935C1E6C49FC82" box="[1130,1291,832,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. H. L. Krauss</collectorName>
(USNM, type no. 71492); examined by photographs.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFDAC5C006BECFCA3" box="[597,686,862,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from same locality as holotype examined by OTS in the NHM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6B70FB43" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6DF0FB9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5CFA6850FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,274,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Small size; narrow gena; rounded head in frontal view; posterior margin of pronotum with comparatively wide yellow band at sides, at least as wide as antennal scape at apex; anterior wing length 6.06.5 mm; pronotal carina weak, but perceptible; first metasomal segment relatively short, its length ca. 0.87 X height of mesopleuron; reduced outstanding bristles. MALE. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFC855B4E6D70FBFF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[892,1074,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
the male differs in few aspects; clypeus narrower with silvery pubescence; gena narrower; last metassomal segment flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5B066B70FB43" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5B0668F0FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,434,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFE4E5B066D87FBA7" box="[439,1221,1112,1139]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Valle &amp; N. H. L. Krauss" country="Panama" location="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFE4E5B066B60FBA7" box="[439,546,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFDD25B066BE4FBA7" box="[555,678,1112,1138]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" box="[687,776,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63:8EFAFCBFFFB6FFCDFD565B066A4AFBA7" box="[687,776,1112,1138]" country="Panama" name="El Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">El Valle</location>
</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFCEB5B066A77FBA7" box="[786,821,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFCB85B066AD7FBA7" box="[833,917,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFCB85B066AD7FBA7" box="[833,917,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB6FFCDFC5D5B066D13FBA7" box="[932,1105,1112,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. H. L. Krauss</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB6FFCDFB9F5B066DFFFBA7" box="[1126,1213,1112,1138]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB6FFCDFB375B076B6CFB43" collectingDate="1932-02" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFB375B076C71FBA6" box="[1230,1331,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB6FFCDFAC45B076CDBFBA6" box="[1341,1433,1113,1139]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB6FFCDFF6E5B2269F8FB43" box="[151,186,1148,1174]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB6FFCDFF315B226855FB43" box="[200,279,1148,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1932-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB6FFCDFF315B226855FB43" box="[200,279,1148,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" value="1932-02">ii.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFB6FFCDFEDC5B22683CFB43" box="[293,382,1148,1174]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (photographs)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE6B13FB6E" box="[199,593,1184,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE6B13FB6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" box="[199,593,1184,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5BFE681BFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1184,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE9E5BFE68A7FB6F" box="[359,485,1184,1210]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE095BFF6B0EFB6E" box="[496,588,1185,1211]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A68A7FA63" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A68A7FA63" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF3E5B9A6876FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1220,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has pronotal carina indicated and a more rounded head in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFB0F5B9A6C0BFB0B" box="[1270,1353,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 4347" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[341,1247,525,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4347. 4345. Holotype of Polybia belemensis bevitarsus (female) (USNM—available in: https://collections.nmnh. si.edu/search/ento/). 43. Head, frontal view. 44. Habitus, lateral view. 45. Labels. 4647. Holotype of Polybia dimorpha (female) (RMNH—sent by Drª F. Bakker). 46. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 47. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFF6E5BB76870FAD7" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,306,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFF6E5BB76870FAD7" box="[151,306,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pronotal carina absent and a triangular-shaped head (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFB6FFCDFC265BB66D67FAD7" box="[991,1061,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFB185BB76C3CFAD7" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1249,1406,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFB185BB76C3CFAD7" box="[1249,1406,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. brevitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFE705A536B60FAF3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[393,546,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFE705A536B60FAF3" box="[393,546,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with more compact body and legs appearing less elongated, which relates to the diagnostic character used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB6FFCDFDF05A6E6BFCFA9F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[521,702,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(basitarsus “shorter”), on which the taxa name was based. These characters are sufficient to confidently separate
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFD4B5A0B6A09FABB" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[690,843,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFD4B5A0B6A09FABB" box="[690,843,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. brevitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB6FFCDFC695A0B6D65FABB" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[912,1063,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB6FFCDFC695A0B6D65FABB" box="[912,1063,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We were not able to analyze the male
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB6FFCDFF2F5A276874FA46" box="[214,310,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE875A2668BFFA47" box="[382,509,1400,1426]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. There are no published records of this species other than those of the type series from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFF2C5AC3686CFA62" box="[213,302,1437,1463]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB6FFCDFE9D5AC268A3FA63" box="[356,481,1436,1462]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
<document id="5501C6166930782790FDDCA357B0F8E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733301" ID-ZooBank="5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790623788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Danielle C. De A., Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polybia flavifrons subsp. barbatula Richards 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFB5630AFFB0FFCBFFF95F5E6942FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1720791207115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="986C31F21D1FD0C60B8DDA61066D2D3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="36CB45E4B737D24BCA4D692B5EC93C28">
<mods:title id="6781661815396FFFF30E04F13D7D7603">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BFC26B115167B2C4CF513F86F3DFEF9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF75B7CDAD8D837B2884599045FFA1AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CDEFFC0481CCC5FCA556BDB49FAF825">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06904E64F6D94DFCC15CCD0063A724CE">Amorim, Danielle C. De A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA7A9859BC12C479C769397805338D6C">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="20125C664C65026252402686B24AF962" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AEFA0CE0472762EE492928D00DFB75F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B16C8C0AB6349E4D3574004838507CC4">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F38054C938843CE938D71D48D6A78D2A">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95F8F68189DAA90D1F6B2C569F270BBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA34A47932676CB24E92A954CFAA806D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7AFCCE05C749A8A331C04CBF63C656F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E9897D8207D78E9E0CB5923BD48F6A6">Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D22DC7EAC9064AFEC879E366EA1D557E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2480-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="695028A668CF27F5B1FC365DB8231819">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B34CE7217366FCCE23659410819BEC0" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D1B08CC07EFD5FD38FA454E903036B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D800E7B7C562A3E1DB47FE456E885D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="082219743E0FFFF144F8E1114802F701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5D3DE7BEBBB1516B464F0B49FE0A2C3">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69FA0AB8E1E1E1D2ED83A68C3F30FCD0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5899-199X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5730B7C6F36F09D9D397C3D5B5C222AC">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="436095037654814AB36F6F65F8CB041D" type="email">orlando@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB53DB18623316E2CFC6375D4619226F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FBDD36ED8193D132D503A2F04279623">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2476320980DDDD3310A084012C979ADA">American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F703A8F85C2062A92805E25866328B6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10967AADCA9C0555655979FC0EC5DF92">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB9FFC2FF6E592D6BF7F95B" box="[151,693,1651,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB9FFC2FF6E592D6BF7F95B" blockId="9.[151,693,1651,1678]" box="[151,693,1651,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<heading id="D0D21D08FFB9FFC2FF6E592D6BF7F95B" bold="true" box="[151,693,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E592D6BF7F95B" bold="true" box="[151,693,1651,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E592D6BF3F95B" ID-CoL="5KKFZ" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,689,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="barbatula">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E592D68A9F95B" bold="true" box="[151,491,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons barbatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FE0A592A6BF3F95B" author="Richards, O. W." box="[499,689,1652,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB9FFC2FF6E59E66B8CF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB9FFC2FF6E59E66B8CF93A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1720,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFB9FFC2FF6E59E66B8CF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB9FFC2FF6E59E66BC1F904" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,643,1720,1745]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E59E66BC1F904" ID-CoL="5KKFZ" authority="Richards, 1978: 40" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,643,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="barbatula">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E59E668FAF905" box="[151,440,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons barbatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FE4659E66BC1F904" author="Richards, O. W." box="[447,643,1720,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 98.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFB9FFC2FD4C59E66A51F905" box="[693,787,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FCE359E76A6FF905" box="[794,813,1721,1744]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB9FFC2FCC259E76A2EF905" box="[827,876,1721,1744]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB9FFC2FC8F59E66ABEF905" box="[886,1020,1720,1744]" country="Peru" name="Lambayeque" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Lambayeque</collectingRegion>
, Olmos nr. Chiclayo,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB9FFC2FB2259E66C6EF905" box="[1243,1324,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1947-03">iii.1947</date>
, Weyrauch (NHM), examined.
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFB9FFC2FE7659866B88F93A" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[399,714,1751,1775]" page="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FE7659866B88F93A" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[399,714,1751,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26593" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal volume" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB9FFC1FF6E58436D90FEC9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB9FFC2FF6E58436BCDF812" blockId="9.[151,1436,1821,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E58436850F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. body covered with distinct setae, propodeum with dense appressed pubescence, first metasomal sternum with numerous distinct setae; gena wide and with a distinct margin; pronotal carina stronger than the nominotypical subspecies; first metasomal tergum slightly shorter, ca. 1.0X longer than mesopleuron height; gena normally yellow; clypeus with yellow marks but centrally black. MALE. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FB5D58D76C19F876" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1188,1371,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, gena is narrower and clypeus more widely yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5FC86D90FEC9" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF3E5FC868F4FF65" bold="true" box="[199,438,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFBAFFC1FE395FC86D90FEC9" collectingDate="1945-01-30" collectingDateMax="1985-12-06" collectingDateMin="1945-01-30" collectionCode="NHM, IFML" collectorName="Weyrauch &amp; R. Pardo &amp; Iguazu Mis. R. A. &amp; Mayward &amp; Willink &amp; Golbach &amp; Prosen &amp; L. Coloma &amp; F. Bravo" country="Peru" location="Olmos" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FE395FC86B6AFF65" box="[448,552,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FDCB5FC96B05FF64" box="[562,583,151,177]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FDAE5FC96BE1FF64" box="[599,675,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Lambayeque,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FCA85FC86ADCFF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94:8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FCA85FC86ADCFF65" box="[849,926,150,176]" country="Peru" name="Olmos" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Olmos</location>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FC545FC86D41FF65" box="[941,1027,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1947-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FC545FC86D41FF65" box="[941,1027,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1947-03">iii.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FBED5FC86DCBFF65" box="[1044,1161,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Weyrauch</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFBAFFC1FB585FC86DA4FF65" box="[1185,1254,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">NHM</collectionCode>
) (photographs); Olmos,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FF0C5FE4685AFF01" box="[245,280,186,212]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FED25FE468E2FF01" box="[299,416,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1968-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FED25FE468E2FF01" box="[299,416,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1968-04-13">13.iv.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FE4C5FE46B63FF01" box="[437,545,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">R. Pardo</collectorName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FDC15FE46BA2FF01" box="[568,736,186,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FD165FE46AFEFF01" box="[751,956,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Iguazú Mis. R.A.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FC345FE46AB2FF01" box="[973,1008,186,212]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FC055FE46DECFF00" box="[1020,1198,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1945-01-30" valueMax="1945-03-13" valueMin="1945-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FC055FE46DECFF00" box="[1020,1198,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1945-01-30" valueMax="1945-03-13" valueMin="1945-01-30">30.i13.iii.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FB3B5FE46C70FF01" box="[1218,1330,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Mayward</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FAB85FE46CDAFF01" box="[1345,1432,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Willink</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FF6E5F8069B9FF2D" box="[151,251,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Golbach</collectorName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FEE95FBE68CAFF2E" box="[272,392,224,251]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">BOLÍVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FE6D5F806B56FF2D" box="[404,532,222,248]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FDD85F806B07FF2D" box="[545,581,222,248]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FDAD5F806BE8FF2C" box="[596,682,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1955-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FDAD5F806BE8FF2C" box="[596,682,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1955-03">iii.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FD435F806A48FF2D" box="[698,778,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Prosen</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFBAFFC1FCDB5F806A2AFF2D" box="[802,872,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">IFML</collectionCode>
) (photographs); EQUADOR: Loja, Masanamaca,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FF6E5E5C69F8FEC9" box="[151,186,258,284]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FF385E5C6879FEC8" box="[193,315,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1985-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FF385E5C6879FEC8" box="[193,315,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1985-03-16">16.iii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FEB25E5C6885FEC9" box="[331,455,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">L. Coloma</collectorName>
), Manabi, Tosagua,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FD515E5C6B89FEC9" box="[680,715,258,284]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FD2B5E5C6A13FEC8" box="[722,849,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1985-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FD2B5E5C6A13FEC8" box="[722,849,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1985-12-06">06.xii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FC985E5C6A81FEC9" box="[865,963,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">F. Bravo</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFBAFFC1FC205E5C6D5CFEC9" box="[985,1054,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">NHM</collectionCode>
) (photographs).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBAFFC1FF3E5E786B41FE94" box="[199,515,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5E786B41FE94" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,515,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF3E5E786823FE95" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FE9E5E7868FEFE95" box="[359,444,294,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FE315E7968BDFE94" box="[456,511,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<mods:title id="1F4A887AE6116AF08628DC52E77390B5">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="1C5390DA6A87612743C129A5CED95B32">
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<mods:namePart id="5AB961B58E5721772B371BABB87881C6">Amorim, Danielle C. De A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50E61E3FD11672A5A41941517DFDB268">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C04BDB251B52BC24984D09B0AB85D67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="034827E8C103CE83AF94206C8384E325">
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<mods:namePart id="FFA72EA4155B6479F1700DF8A1A6E70F">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B05038CCCD65E1AA2F9EF705F51FB7">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6370D22E39FF35FC56ECCB731172AB3F">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C6BCAFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,648,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C6BCAFBA9" ID-CoL="4L25J" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,648,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C68A9FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,491,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons flavifrons</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5BF9680EFB6A" box="[151,332,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia flavifrons</emphasis>
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,
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,
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(NHM); examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFB9FFC2FF6E5B986B6CFB0B" authority="Holmgren, 1868: 440" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,558,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5B986809FB08" box="[151,331,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Polybia saussurei</emphasis>
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,
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,
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(NR, Stockholm)
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<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF6E5A526850FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1292,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body covered with distinct setae, propodeum with dense appressed pubescence, first metasomal sternum with numerous distinct setae; gena wide and with a distinct margin; pronotal carina weak; first metasomal tergum relatively elongate for the group, ca. 1.1X longer than mesopleuron height, but wide distally; gena always yellow; clypeus entirely yellow. MALE. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFB9FFC2FC695A266D04FA47" author="Richards, O. W." box="[912,1094,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
has color similar as yellowest female; gena narrower; clypeus less angulated below and with less dense silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB9FFC2FF3E5A9E68C6FA2B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1292,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF3E5A9E68F7FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,437,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB9FFC2FE455A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[444,872,1472,1498]" collectingDate="1984-02-20" country="Ecuador" location="Arenillas" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB9FFC2FE455A9E6B0BFA0F" box="[444,585,1472,1498]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FDAA5A9E6BFFFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7:8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FDAA5A9E6BFFFA0F" box="[595,701,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Arenillas" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Arenillas</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FD305A9E6BAEFA0F" box="[713,748,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB9FFC2FD0D5A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[756,872,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1984-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB9FFC2FD0D5A9E6A2AFA0F" box="[756,872,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1984-02-20">20.ii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFB9FFC2FC8C5A9E6CDEFA0F" box="[885,1436,1472,1498]" collectingDate="1971-12-22" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" location="Portoviejo" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manabi">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFB9FFC2FC8C5A9E6A8FFA0F" box="[885,973,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Manabi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FC205A9E6D13FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7:8EFAFCBFFFB9FFC2FC205A9E6D13FA0F" box="[985,1105,1472,1498]" country="Ecuador" name="Portoviejo" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Manabi">Portoviejo</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFB9FFC2FBA45A9E6DC2FA0F" box="[1117,1152,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFB9FFC2FB715A9E6C4AFA0F" box="[1160,1288,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1971-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFB9FFC2FB715A9E6C4AFA0F" box="[1160,1288,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" value="1971-12-22">22.xii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFB9FFC2FAE15A9E6CD6FA0F" box="[1304,1428,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">M. Cooper</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
(NHM; photographs)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFB9FFC2FF3E5956688FF9F7" box="[199,461,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFB9FFC2FF3E5956688FF9F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1292,1570]" box="[199,461,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFB9FFC2FF3E59566823F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFB9FFC2FE9E5956688AF9F7" box="[359,456,1544,1570]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Equador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
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<mods:title id="8B8963244185AB9DC1A73381428278C5">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46649CAED2D9DBEC78E0D66FF0294A2D">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F8B9F331EFE29E8B8645966A9871466">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E417ED5AD5E436C32BC9A15B003BA4">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C02B32D7F3182E293D4E71040F76365D">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D21D08FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6BD1FE79" bold="true" box="[151,659,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B54FE79" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,534,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6810FE78" bold="true" box="[151,338,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Polybia hecuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FEA05ECC6B54FE79" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[345,534,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262CB0DFFBAFFC1FDDA5ECC6BD1FE79" box="[547,659,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBAFFC1FF6E5EE86882FE04" box="[151,448,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF6E5EE86882FE04" blockId="10.[151,659,402,465]" box="[151,448,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBAFFC1FF665EE869A5FE05" box="[159,231,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[340,1247,273,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Head, frontal view (females). 1. P. belemensis. 2. P. dimorpha. 3. P. hecuba. 4. P. parvulina. 5. P. platycephala. 6. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 7. P. scrobalis. 8. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBAFFC1FF0D5EE86853FE05" box="[244,273,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 916. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. P. belemensis. 10. P. dimorpha. 11. P. hecuba. 12. P. parvulina. 13. P. platycephala. 14. P. rosalinae sp. nov.15. P. scrobalis. 16. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733305/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBAFFC1FEE45EE86879FE05" box="[285,315,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-200@7.[340,1247,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. P. belemensis. 18. P. dimorpha. 19. P. hecuba. 20. P. parvulina. 21. P. platycephala. 22. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 23. P. scrobalis. 24. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBAFFC1FEBE5EE86827FE05" box="[327,357,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBAFFC1FE885EE868FAFE04" box="[369,440,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,633,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[340,1247,633,1265]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3336. 3334. Propodeum and first metasomal segment (females); 33. P. hecuba. 34. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 3536. Occipital-genal margin (females); 35. P. hecuba. 36. P. rosalinae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">33, 35</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFBAFFC1FF6E5EA56873FDE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBAFFC1FF6E5EA56B27FDC6" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[151,613,506,531]" page="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FF6E5EA56B27FDC6" authority="Richards, 1951: 138" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,613,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF6E5EA568CEFDC6" box="[151,396,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Polybia parvula hecuba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FE6A5EA56B27FDC6" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[403,613,506,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951: 138</bibRefCitation>
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,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FD0C5EA56A77FDC6" box="[757,821,507,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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; not
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) (NHM), examined.
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF6E5D666AEBFD85" blockId="10.[151,1436,506,592]" box="[151,937,568,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFBAFFC1FF6E5D666AEBFD85" box="[151,937,568,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FF6E5D6668DEFD85" ID-CoL="5KKG2" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,412,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF6E5D6668DEFD85" box="[151,412,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Polybia flavifrons hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBAFFC1FE505D666B24FD85" author="Richards, O. W." box="[425,614,568,592]" page="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FE505D666B24FD85" author="Richards, O. W." box="[425,614,568,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 40</bibRefCitation>
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, 98;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FD6F5D666A3CFD85" author="Valverde, J. P. &amp; Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J." box="[662,894,568,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="174 - 199" refId="ref27333" refString="Valverde, J. P., Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J. (2019) Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 67 (2), 174 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 67 i 2 SUPL. 37229" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valverde
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FD0F5D676A61FD85" box="[758,803,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 4
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, 10.
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<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBAFFC1FF6E5D2069B9FB9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF6E5D20680BFC41" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF6E5D206848FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,266,638,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Fore wing with
<quantity id="4CDD0781FFBAFFC1FDC65D206BDFFD4C" box="[575,669,638,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
; head with the occipital margin distinct dorsolaterally, just interrupted behind ocelli, and strong and with distinct edge at sides; gena distinctly wide, equal to eyewidth at the level of ocular sinus; clypeus much wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.85); eyes with some erect short bristles; pronotal carina faintly indicated, almost absent; body with numerous outstanding short erect bristles; scrobal furrow distinct above and largely obliterated below; first metasomal segment rather short, its length less than height of mesopleuron (LSI / HMP—0.95); mesosoma variably painted with small marks, mostly dark; metasomal terga and sterna 26 with narrow yellow distal bands. MALE. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FCF55C086A81FCA5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[780,963,854,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
gena is narrower and fore and mid coxae yellow beneath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5CC069B9FB9D" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF3E5CC068ECFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,430,926,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFBAFFC1FE475CC06A62FBD5" collectingDate="2006-02-04" collectingDateMax="2021-03-26" collectingDateMin="2006-02-04" collectionCode="CBVS" collectorName="Barroso MG Br &amp; Nascimento, M. A. &amp; Silva, M. A. &amp; Silva, M. J. &amp; Silva, M. M. &amp; Barroso MG &amp; Dos Anjos, C. S. &amp; Souza, M. M. &amp; Milani, L. R." country="Brazil" location="Lajinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FD225CC16AD2FC6C" box="[731,912,926,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Barroso MG Br</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FC645CC06AFDFC6D" box="[925,959,926,952]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FC315CC06D78FC6D" box="[968,1082,926,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2006-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FC315CC06D78FC6D" box="[968,1082,926,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2006-02-04">04.ii.2006</collectingDate>
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(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FBB35CC06C67FC6D" box="[1098,1317,926,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Nascimento, M. A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FACA5CC069F6FC09" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Silva, M. A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FF3B5C9C680AFC08" box="[194,328,962,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Silva, M. J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FEAF5C9C68A9FC09" box="[342,491,962,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Silva, M. M.</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FDFB5C9D6BD2FC09" box="[514,656,962,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Barroso MG</collectorName>
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FD665C9C6BB5FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B66F819:8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FD665C9C6BB5FC09" box="[671,759,962,988]" country="Brazil" name="Lajinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lajinha</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FCFD5C9C6A64FC09" box="[772,806,962,988]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FCD65C9C6AE9FC09" box="[815,939,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2021-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FCD65C9C6AE9FC09" box="[815,939,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2021-03-26">26.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, PESPMG,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FBBA5C9C6D24FC09" box="[1091,1126,962,988]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FB965C9C6DAEFC09" box="[1135,1260,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2016-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FB965C9C6DAEFC09" box="[1135,1260,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2016-03-20">20.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FB005C9C6C59FC09" box="[1273,1307,962,988]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FADD5C9C6CDEFC09" box="[1316,1436,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2017-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FADD5C9C6CDEFC09" box="[1316,1436,962,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2017-11-04">04.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FF665CB86823FBD5" box="[159,353,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Dos Anjos, C. S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FE965CB86B4CFBD4" box="[367,526,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Souza, M. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FDE25CB86BF2FBD5" box="[539,688,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Milani, L. R.</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFBAFFC1FD335CB86A5BFBD5" box="[714,793,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">CBVS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFBAFFC1FCD75CB86BD2FBF1" collectingDate="1962-09-28" collectorName="Eug. Lefevre, C &amp; Rabello, L" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FCD75CB86AE1FBD5" box="[814,931,998,1024]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FC565CB96D2BFBD5" box="[943,1129,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Eug. Lefevre, C</collectorName>
. Jordão,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FB365CB86DB0FBD5" box="[1231,1266,998,1024]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FF9B8CA4FFBAFFC1FB035CB86C30FBD5" box="[1274,1394,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1962-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDF754CFFBAFFC1FB035CB86C30FBD5" box="[1274,1394,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="1962-09-28">28.ix.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(L. T. F., Papavero,
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FEAA5B54688DFBF0" box="[339,463,1034,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rabello, L</collectorName>
. Silva, Zanettin)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFBAFFC1FD675B5569B5FB9D" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="B. Matrin" country="Peru" location="Machu Picchu" municipality="Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FD675B556BA8FBF0" box="[670,746,1035,1061]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE301EFFBAFFC1FD0F5B546A0FFBF1" box="[758,845,1034,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
base of
<location id="8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FC4B5B546D1AFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C1B72FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B66F819:8EFAFCBFFFBAFFC1FC4B5B546D1AFBF1" box="[946,1112,1034,1060]" country="Peru" municipality="Canyon" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Machu Picchu</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FB9C5B546DCAFBF1" box="[1125,1160,1034,1060]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
810.vii.64 (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFBAFFC1FADD5B546CD7FBF1" box="[1316,1429,1034,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">B. Matrin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFBAFFC1FF665B7069ACFB9D" box="[159,238,1070,1096]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBAFFC1FF3E5B0C69A5FB61" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5B0C69A5FB61" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF3E5B0C681BFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1106,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FE915B0C6899FBB9" box="[360,475,1106,1132]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Argentina</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FE115B0D6B5DFBB8" box="[488,543,1107,1133]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FDD55B0C6BDCFBB9" box="[556,670,1106,1132]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Colômbia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FD525B0C6A69FBB9" box="[683,811,1106,1132]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FCCE5B0C6AECFBB9" box="[823,942,1106,1132]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FC425B0C6D46FBB9" box="[955,1028,1106,1132]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FBE95B0C6DC6FBB9" box="[1040,1156,1106,1132]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FB6B5B0C6D94FBB9" box="[1170,1238,1106,1132]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FF6E5B286999FB45" box="[151,219,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FF1E5B29683EFB45" box="[231,380,1142,1169]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FE7E5B286B63FB45" box="[391,545,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FDD45B286B92FB45" box="[557,720,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FD225B286AC3FB45" box="[731,897,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FC755B286D43FB45" box="[908,1025,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FBF55B286D19FB45" box="[1036,1115,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FB9E5B286C4DFB45" box="[1127,1295,1142,1168]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FAE35B2869A1FB61" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBAFFC1FF3E5BE06B66F819" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5BE06CD5FABD" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF3E5BE06876FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1214,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Remarks</emphasis>
. In listing the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FDC45BE16AF0FB0D" authority=", Richards (1978: 98)" authorityName=", Richards" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1978" box="[573,946,1214,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FDC45BE16B80FB0D" box="[573,706,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. f. hecuba</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FD295BE06AF0FB0D" author="Richards, O. W." box="[720,946,1214,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mixed the respective locality data between the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FF395BBC6860FB29" box="[192,290,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Theresopolis) and
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBAFFC1FDF85BBD6BD2FB28" box="[513,656,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(Humboldt, Santa Catherina; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FBF05BBC6DA4FB29" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[1033,1254,1250,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards 1951: 138</bibRefCitation>
), saying that the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FF6E5A5869BBFAF5" box="[151,249,1286,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was from Theresopolis (= Teresópolis), state of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FCE75A586A84FAF5" box="[798,966,1286,1312]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FBC35A586DC0FAF5" box="[1082,1154,1286,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Teresópolis is actually a locality in the “Serra do Mar” in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FD7D5A746A6AFA91" box="[644,808,1322,1348]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, while “Humboldt” is an old name of the city of Corupá, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FECF5A10689CFABD" box="[310,478,1358,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. So, the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FDC45A106BDDFABD" box="[573,671,1358,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FD3D5A116A72FABD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[708,816,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FD3D5A116A72FABD" box="[708,816,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FBE95A106DF7FABD" box="[1040,1205,1358,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, not
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FB125A106CD1FABD" box="[1259,1427,1358,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E5A2C6B7AF978" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FF3E5A2C68EAFA59" author="Richards, O. W." box="[199,424,1394,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 98)</bibRefCitation>
remarked his previous identification mistakes regarding the 1951 type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FAD65A2C69AAFA65" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FAD65A2C69AAFA65" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Polybia f. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
saying “…
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FE945AC86BB7FA65" box="[365,757,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">of the series from which subspecies</emphasis>
hecuba
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FCA85AC96A55FA01" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
was described, the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FBDF5AC86DC4FA65" box="[1062,1158,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the one from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FAB75AC86CD4FA65" box="[1358,1430,1430,1456]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FF6E5AE569FEFA01" box="[151,188,1467,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">PR</collectingRegion>
, Castro belong here, the others are P. o.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FD695AE46A55FA01" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1791" box="[656,791,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”. Actually, his 1978 concept of the taxon morphology is very different from that of the 1951 description, which practically only mentioned color pattern, and the shape of the first metasomal tergum to diagnose subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FD2C595C6A64F9C9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[725,806,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FD2C595C6A64F9C9" box="[725,806,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FC92595D6AB6F9C9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[875,1012,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulina">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FC92595D6AB6F9C9" box="[875,1012,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. parvulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The type examined by O. T. Silveira in the NHM agrees with
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FE4959786B24F995" author="Richards, O. W." box="[432,614,1574,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
concept,
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FD2A59796BB4F995" box="[723,758,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">i.e.</emphasis>
with the pronotal carina practically absent, frons and nearly all the body covered by outstanding bristles, color pattern dark with few yellow marks. So, we must assume that the wide geographical distribution reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FD7959306A74F95D" author="Richards, O. W." box="[640,822,1646,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FC9E59306AFAF95D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[871,952,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FC9E59306AFAF95D" box="[871,952,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on his more recent concept of the taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FE5259CD6B73F979" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[427,561,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FE5259CD6B73F979" box="[427,561,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBAFFC1FF3E59E96B66F819" blockId="10.[151,1438,638,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
In the present study, we examined ten specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FCC459E86AC3F905" box="[829,897,1718,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FC6B59E86D6EF905" box="[914,1068,1718,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBAFFC1FB9F59E86D99F905" box="[1126,1243,1718,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FAE559E96C0DF904" box="[1308,1359,1719,1745]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Peru</collectingCountry>
which agree with the previously observed
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBAFFC1FDCF59856B24F920" box="[566,614,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
specimen and with the description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FBDF59846DA0F921" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1062,1250,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. The subspecies described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FED359A0689FF8CC" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[298,477,1790,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FD7359A06A02F8CD" author="Richards, O. W." box="[650,832,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, especially the forms occurring in central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FF6E587C6999F8E9" box="[151,219,1826,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
forms a coherent taxon, clearly different from
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FD16587D6ACEF8E9" box="[751,908,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
P. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FCDB587C6ACEF8E9" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[802,908,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">flavifrons</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FC4A587D6D11F8E9" box="[947,1107,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. f. barbatula</emphasis>
, and we here consider it as a valid species. However, we leave open the question whether all the forms reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBAFFC1FBB358186DBFF8B5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1098,1277,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from so many places in South America up to
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBAFFC1FE0D58346B2DF851" box="[500,623,1898,1924]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
indeed are part of a single species. The distribution pattern reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FF6E58D16846F87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,260,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FF6E58D16846F87D" box="[151,260,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different from the other two forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FCFC58D16AC9F87D" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[773,907,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FCFC58D16AC9F87D" box="[773,907,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and quite interestingly
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBAFFC1FB6558D16C4BF87D" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName=", Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1180,1289,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecuba">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBAFFC1FB6558D16C4BF87D" box="[1180,1289,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">P. hecuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded from Brazilian Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8AFD3F7230DC5889741185842A2E2425">Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBFFFC4FF6E5AB96B74F9D4" blockId="15.[151,566,1511,1574]" box="[151,566,1511,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<heading id="D0D21D08FFBFFFC4FF6E5AB96B74F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,566,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBFFFC4FF6E5AB96B74F9D4" ID-CoL="77SQC" authority="de Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,566,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E5AB96B74F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,566,1511,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E5AB96812F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,336,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Polybia plebeja</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FE855AB96B74F9D4" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[380,566,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" refId="ref26822" refString="Saussure, H. de (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859., Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich-Ko ¨ nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; in Commission bei K. Gerold's Sohn, Wein, 142 pp." type="book" year="1867">Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBFFFC4FF6E5952683EF9F3" blockId="15.[151,566,1511,1574]" box="[151,380,1547,1574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
(
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFBFFFC4FF6659526831F9F3" box="[159,371,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 4855" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,381,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-118@18.[304,1283,381,1835]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 4855. 4851. Lectotype of Polybia plebeja (female) (MNHN—sent by Dr. B. Santos). 48. Head, frontal view. 49. Habitus, dorsal view. 50. Habitus, lateral view. 51. Labels. 5255. Paratype of Polybia scrobalis surinama (female) (RMNH— sent by Drª F. Bakker). 52. Head, frontal view. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. 54. Habitus, lateral view. 55. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733323/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Figs 48, 49, 50, 51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBFFFC4FF6E590E6B46F8D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBFFFC4FF6E590E689BF9BD" ID-CoL="77SQC" authority="Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,473,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E590E6875F9BD" box="[151,311,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Polybia plebeja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FEC5590E689BF9BD" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[316,473,1616,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" refId="ref26822" refString="Saussure, H. de (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859., Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich-Ko ¨ nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; in Commission bei K. Gerold's Sohn, Wein, 142 pp." type="book" year="1867">Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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(lost?),
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBFFFC4FD53590F6BFDF9BD" box="[682,703,1617,1640]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBFFFC4FD30590E6A54F9BD" box="[713,790,1616,1640]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(MRSN—Turin), not examined.
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FB9E590E6C7BF9BD" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1127,1337,1616,1640]" page="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FB9E590E6C7BF9BD" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1127,1337,1616,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter 2011: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FABB590E680DF952" author="Valverde, J. P. &amp; Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J." page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FABB590E680DF952" author="Valverde, J. P. &amp; Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="174 - 199" refId="ref27333" refString="Valverde, J. P., Hanson, P. &amp; Carpenter, J. (2019) Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 67 (2), 174 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 67 i 2 SUPL. 37229" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valverde
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF3E593169B6F952" box="[199,244,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 4
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, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FF6E59D36BBBF973" author="Buysson, R. D." box="[151,761,1677,1702]" page="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBFFFC4FF6E59D36BBBF973" ID-CoL="4L256" authority="R. du Buysson, 1905: 9" authorityName="R. du Buysson" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,761,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="occidentalis" variety="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E59D36825F970" box="[151,359,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Polybia occidentalis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FE6359D368BDF970" box="[410,511,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">diguetana</emphasis>
R. du
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FDBC59D06BBBF973" author="Buysson, R. D." box="[581,761,1677,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref25870" refString="Buysson, R. D. (1905) Surquelques Hymenopteres d'Amerique. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (1), 9 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1905.23636" type="journal article" year="1905">Buysson, 1905: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFBFFFC4FCFD59D06A2BF973" box="[772,873,1678,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FBFD59D36DEAF973" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1028,1192,1677,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFBFFFC4FB4959D06D81F970" box="[1200,1219,1678,1701]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFBFFFC4FB2959D36C63F970" box="[1232,1313,1677,1701]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFBFFFC4FAD259D06C35F973" box="[1323,1399,1678,1702]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(L. Diguet) (MNHN, Paris); examined by photographs. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FC9559F26D5EF911" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[876,1052,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBFFFC4FF6E59956B46F8D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1616,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB358D4AFFBFFFC4FF6E59956B46F8D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E59956818F936" box="[151,346,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFBFFFC4FF6E59956815F936" ID-CoL="4L256" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,343,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">Polybia diguetana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FEA359956B6EF936" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[346,556,1739,1763]" page="132" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FEA359956B6EF936" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[346,556,1739,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 136, 138, 139; 1978: 40, 42, 89 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FC1359956DF6F936" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1002,1204,1739,1763]" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FC1359956DF6F936" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1002,1204,1739,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref25912" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1999) Taxonomic notes on paper wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3259, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1999">Carpenter 1999: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FB3959956861F8D7" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FB3959956861F8D7" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="552" refId="ref26593" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal volume" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo 2009: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A848C75FFBFFFC4FED759B46B42F8D7" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[302,512,1770,1794]" page="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFBFFFC4FED759B46B42F8D7" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[302,512,1770,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter 2011: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFBFFFDBFF6E58716C53FEB0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="15" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFBFFFDBFF6E58716C53FEC8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1839,2010]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFBFFFC4FF6E58716848F89C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1839,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Forewing with ca. 7.58.0 mm. occipital-genal margin obsolete dorsolaterally, mostly absent centrally, but distinct laterally; gena distinctly wide, width equal to eye-width at the level of ocular sinus; clypeus much wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.85); eyes practically bare; pronotal carina weakly indicated; body without outstanding erect bristles; scrobal furrow weak above and largely obliterated below; first metasomal segment quite elongated, length larger than mesopleuron height; bristles on propodeum and first metasomal segment not very conspicuous; mesosoma variably spotted with small marks; distal margin of the metasomal terga and sterna 26 with yellow bands, wider on sterna 12. Proportional ratios: LSI/ HMP—1.19; LSI / WT1_AP—2.23; WT1_AP / BA—2.92. MALE. Described briefly by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFD825F816A76FF2C" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[635,820,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, clypeus narrower with dense and silvery pubescence; gena very narrow; last metasomal sternite flattened; yellow markings less withish and more extensive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5E786C53FEB0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3E5E7868EEFE95" bold="true" box="[199,428,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA0FFDBFE405E796D11FE94" box="[441,1107,295,321]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFE405E796B6EFE94" box="[441,556,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFDCF5E796B09FE94" box="[566,587,295,321]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female"></specimenCount>
(old
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA0FFDBFD7D5E796B98FE94" box="[644,730,295,321]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">MNHN</collectionCode>
catalogue number: 1829),
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA0FFDBFBFD5E796D11FE94" box="[1028,1107,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA0FFDBFBA45E796CDAFE94" box="[1117,1432,295,321]" collectorName="L. Diguet" country="Mexico" location="Oaxaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFBA45E796D30FE94" box="[1117,1138,295,321]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female"></specimenCount>
1900 (
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFB395E796C72FE94" box="[1216,1328,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">L. Diguet</collectorName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA0FFDBFAB85E796CDAFE94" box="[1345,1432,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFF6E5E1569F8FEB0" box="[151,186,331,357]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(no data),
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA0FFDBFECA5E156BC7FEB0" box="[307,645,331,357]" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Diguet" country="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFECA5E15680AFEB0" box="[307,328,331,357]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female"></specimenCount>
1903, (L.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFE475E156B4DFEB0" box="[446,527,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Diguet</collectorName>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA0FFDBFDD05E156B3FFEB0" box="[553,637,331,357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA039FFA0FFDBFD695E156C4FFEB0" box="[656,1293,331,357]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Diguet" country="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFD695E156BE7FEB0" box="[656,677,331,357]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA0FFDBFD4A5E156A5EFEB0" box="[691,796,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFCB85E156A8FFEB0" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[833,973,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFCB85E156A8FFEB0" box="[833,973,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 1903 (L.
<collectorName id="26D0CFB2FFA0FFDBFBBD5E156DD0FEB0" box="[1092,1170,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Diguet</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3432A1FFA0FFDBFB505E156C47FEB0" box="[1193,1285,331,357]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA0FFDBFF3E5E3068F9FE78" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5E3068F9FE78" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3E5E30681BFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFE895E3168EEFE5C" box="[368,428,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFE465E316B5AFE5C" box="[447,536,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFDD25E316BEAFE5C" box="[555,680,367,393]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFD425E316A6EFE5C" box="[699,812,367,393]" name="Honduras" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Honduras</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFCC65E316AC8FE5C" box="[831,906,367,393]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFC675E316D47FE5C" box="[926,1029,367,393]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Salvador</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFBE15E316DDCFE5C" box="[1048,1182,367,393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFB4B5E316C6BFE5C" box="[1202,1321,367,393]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFAC55E316CDAFE5C" box="[1340,1432,367,393]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFF6E5ECD684BFE78" box="[151,265,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFEED5ECD6837FE78" box="[276,373,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFE785ECD68FAFE78" box="[385,440,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FF9EFFFA0FFDBFF3E5EE96A14FBE0" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5EE96C7FFDB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3E5EE96876FE04" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Remarks</emphasis>
. The synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFD9D5EE96BF4FE04" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[612,694,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFD9D5EE96BF4FE04" box="[612,694,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFD0D5EE96A26FE04" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[756,868,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFD0D5EE96A26FE04" box="[756,868,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established relatively recently by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFAD75EE969A6FE20" author="Carpenter, J. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFF085E8568E5FE20" author="Richards, O. W." box="[241,423,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
was apparently unaware of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFD155E856A7CFE20" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[748,830,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFD155E856A7CFE20" box="[748,830,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose type had unknown depository until
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFAD75E8569A3FDCC" author="Carpenter, J. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter (2011)</bibRefCitation>
found
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFED75EA168D0FDCC" box="[302,402,511,537]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen in the Spinola collection in Turin (the female is possibly lost).
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFB415EA16874FDE8" authorityName="R. du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="occidentalis" variety="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFB415EA16CDEFDCC" box="[1208,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Polybia occidentalis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF3F5D7D6874FDE8" box="[198,310,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFE075D7D6BECFDE8" author="Buysson, R. D." box="[510,686,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref25870" refString="Buysson, R. D. (1905) Surquelques Hymenopteres d'Amerique. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (1), 9 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1905.23636" type="journal article" year="1905">Buysson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
based on several specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFBDD5D7D6D3FFDE8" box="[1060,1149,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFB7F5D7D6C7BFDE8" author="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J." box="[1158,1337,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref26684" refString="Richards, O. W. &amp; Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102 (1), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards (1951)</bibRefCitation>
elevated this variety to the species level and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFDDF5D196B99FDB4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[550,731,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
designated one of the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA0FFDBFC215D196D78FDB4" box="[984,1082,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(MNHN) as
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA0FFDBFB365D196C7BFDB4" box="[1231,1337,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5D356C0EFD24" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
In the present work, the female diagnosis is based on photos of the
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA0FFDBFC3E5D356D6CFD50" box="[967,1070,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFBAC5D356DA0FD50" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1109,1250,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFBAC5D356DA0FD50" box="[1109,1250,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at the MNHN (
<figureCitation id="131EB6E1FFA0FFDBFF025DD1683FFD7C" box="[251,381,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[340,1247,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Head and pronotum, diagonal view (females). 25. P. belemensis. 26. P. dimorpha. 27. P. hecuba. 28. P. parvulina. 29. P. platycephala. 30. P. rosalinae sp. nov. 31. P. scrobalis. 32. P. surinama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733311/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Figs 2629</figureCitation>
); other Mexican specimens deposited at the MPEG, and on the information in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFB185DD16CDBFD7C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1249,1433,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" refId="ref26791" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFE955DED689BFD18" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[364,473,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFE955DED689BFD18" box="[364,473,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFDDC5DED6B98FD18" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[549,730,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" refId="ref26822" refString="Saussure, H. de (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859., Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich-Ko ¨ nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei; in Commission bei K. Gerold's Sohn, Wein, 142 pp." type="book" year="1867">Saussure (1867)</bibRefCitation>
is an old-style Latin text, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4D795FFA0FFDBFBC95DED6DADFD18" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1072,1263,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref26143" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2011) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3), 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 11 - RA- 002.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter (2011)</bibRefCitation>
did not present detailed information of morphological characters of the male specimen examined in the Spinola Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5DA56C00FC88" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
The material deposited in the MPEG consists of
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFD075DA56ADCFCC0" box="[766,926,763,789]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
donated in the early 20
<superScript id="7C50072CFFA0FFDBFB4A5DA46D82FCDD" attach="left" box="[1203,1216,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">th</superScript>
century to MPEG. Although they are not
<typeStatus id="549E14C6FFA0FFDBFE6F5C4168BAFCEC" box="[406,504,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFDE65C416BE9FCEC" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[543,683,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFDE65C416BE9FCEC" box="[543,683,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFD2D5C416A00FCEC" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[724,834,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFD2D5C416A00FCEC" box="[724,834,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), they are from nearby locations in
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFB215C416C6CFCEC" box="[1240,1326,799,825]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and were also collected by L. Diguet, therefore representing a reliable reference on the characteristics of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AAA64FFA0FFDBFF3E5C396A14FBE0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">
This species is probably an element of the Central America fauna. In the MPEG, there are specimens from localities in the Amazon region that were identified by O. W. Richards (probably after 1978) as
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFB155CD56C38FC70" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1260,1402,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFB155CD56C38FC70" box="[1260,1402,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFF6E5CF16844FC1C" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,262,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF6E5CF16844FC1C" box="[151,262,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which do not belong to this species but refer to other forms of the
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFBF65CF16DD4FC1C" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1791" box="[1039,1174,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFBF65CF16DD4FC1C" box="[1039,1174,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<specimenCount id="9D2361EDFFA0FFDBFB175CF16CDFFC1C" box="[1262,1437,943,969]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
from the MZSP identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFE1E5C8D6B36FC38" authorityName="Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[487,628,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diguetana">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFE1E5C8D6B36FC38" box="[487,628,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. diguetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined; one from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFC535C8D6D42FC38" box="[938,1024,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E16486FFA0FFDBFBE95C8D6DC0FC38" box="[1040,1154,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
) corresponds well to the description presented by Richards and to other examined specimens (just having a hairier condition on propodeum as in
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFF2B5B456837FBE0" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1791" box="[210,373,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFF2B5B456837FBE0" box="[210,373,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F332EAF4FFA0FFDBFD9C5B456BDAFBE0" box="[613,664,1051,1077]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">Peru</collectingCountry>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C25D1E7FFA0FFDBFD405B456A0DFBE0" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[697,847,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B9517676FFA0FFDBFD405B456A0DFBE0" box="[697,847,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="553">P. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32B3C02F38BFC19FCC820A0" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,787,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilingchani">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFC19FCC820A0" bold="true" box="[151,787,931,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFC19FEA220A3" bold="true" box="[151,377,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Nola meilingchani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32B3C02F29CFC19FCC820A0" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[384,787,931,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32B3C02F383FC7DFEFD20FF" box="[159,294,967,994]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Figs. 1921</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32B3C02F38BFBB6FBB7278C" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFBB6FE882739" box="[151,339,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Nola meilingchani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32B3C02F245FBB6FD072739" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[345,732,1036,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014: 215</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F065FBB6FC632739" box="[889,952,1036,1060]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F704FBB6FB6B2739" box="[1048,1200,1036,1060]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
.
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<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F38BFBE8FBB7278C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1106,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFBE8FE432771" bold="true" box="[151,408,1106,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32B3C02F2BDFBE8FAE02770" box="[417,1339,1106,1133]" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu" elevation="1423" location="Puer" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32B3C02F2BDFBE8FDDC2771" box="[417,519,1106,1132]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFB20FEBA27A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFB04FEEB27C5" bold="true" box="[199,304,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Remark.</emphasis>
The species is a new record from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F003FB04FCBD27C5" box="[799,870,1214,1240]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFD3FFE982180" box="[151,323,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Nola ochrolopha</emphasis>
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:
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László
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32B3C02F094FD3FFBB02180" author="Joshi, R. &amp; Singh, N. &amp; Laszlo, G. M." box="[904,1131,645,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" pagination="263 - 281" refId="ref3456" refString="Joshi, R., Singh, N. &amp; Laszlo, G. M. (2019) An updated Checklist of subfamily Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 119 (3), 263 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 119 / i 3 / 2019 / 142368" type="journal article" year="2019">
Joshi
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F0DFFD3CFC342180" box="[963,1007,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">et al</emphasis>
., 2019: 275
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F38BFD71FC672017" blockId="5.[151,1436,715,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F38BFD71FE4321F8" bold="true" box="[151,408,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32B3C02F2BCFD76FAE721FB" box="[416,1340,715,742]" collectingDate="2023-07-21" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu" elevation="1436" location="Puer" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32B3C02F2BCFD76FDCB21F8" box="[416,528,715,742]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA6032A32B3C02F101FD76FD8921FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFE44FD20204C:8EFA6032A32B3C02F101FD76FD8921FB" box="[541,594,716,742]" name="Puer" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32B3C02F142FD71FD6D21FB" box="[606,694,715,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1436.0">
<elevation id="0008D1DAA32B3C02F142FD71FD6D21FB" box="[606,694,715,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1436.0">1436 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F1DEFD76FC8521FB" box="[706,862,716,742]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9B1029A32B3C02F076FD71FC3721F8" box="[874,1004,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" value="2023-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32B3C02F076FD71FC3721F8" box="[874,1004,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" value="2023-07-21">21.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32B3C02F735FD71FB6A21FB" box="[1065,1201,715,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yanqing Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32B3C02F7CBFD76FAE721FB" box="[1239,1340,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yong Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32B3C02F655FD76FC672017" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectorName="Min Wang &amp; Fan Yang." elevation="1300" location="Motuo county" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32B3C02F655FD76FA4321F8" box="[1353,1432,715,742]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA6032A32B3C02F38BFD4AFEED2017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFE44FD20204C:8EFA6032A32B3C02F38BFD4AFEED2017" box="[151,310,752,778]" name="Motuo county" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo county</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32B3C02F25DFD4AFE432017" box="[321,408,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0008D1DAA32B3C02F25DFD4AFE432017" box="[321,408,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F2B8FD55FE3A2014" box="[420,481,751,777]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9B1029A32B3C02F2F0FD55FDAD2014" box="[492,630,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" value="2023-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32B3C02F2F0FD55FDAD2014" box="[492,630,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" value="2023-08-28">28.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32B3C02F1ADFD55FCFC2017" box="[689,807,751,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Min Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32B3C02F057FD4AFC672017" box="[843,956,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Fan Yang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32B3C02F3DBFCA9FBAC2030" box="[199,1143,787,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFCA9FBAC2030" blockId="5.[151,1436,715,850]" box="[199,1143,787,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFCA9FEBA2030" bold="true" box="[199,353,787,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F27BFCA9FE712030" box="[359,426,787,813]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
(Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F2E7FCAEFD8F2033" box="[507,596,788,814]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F142FCA9FD462030" box="[606,669,787,813]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Tibet</collectingRegion>
), N.E. Himalaya, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F0D8FCA9FBF12030" box="[964,1066,787,813]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F72AFCA9FBA82030" box="[1078,1139,787,813]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32B3C02F3DBFC82FD20204C" box="[199,763,823,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFC82FD20204C" blockId="5.[151,1436,715,850]" box="[199,763,823,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFC82FEEB204F" bold="true" box="[199,304,824,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Remark.</emphasis>
The species is a new record from
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F1ACFC8DFD2C204C" box="[688,759,823,849]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="979351044E44E1C4DC4356757DDC5DB5">Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9016E33A99F914FE2BD5DB9CEE804313">Yu, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F38BFA05FDBE26C7" blockId="3.[151,613,1471,1534]" box="[151,613,1471,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="D0D28185A32D3C04F38BFA05FDBE26C7" bold="true" box="[151,613,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F38BFA05FDBE26C7" bold="true" box="[151,613,1471,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F38BFA05FDDB26C7" authority="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,512,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutiaoxiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F38BFA05FE5226C7" bold="true" box="[151,393,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Nola hutiaoxiaensis</emphasis>
Yu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32D3C04F114FA7AFDBE26C7" box="[520,613,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F38BFA5EFEF526E3" box="[151,302,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F38BFA5EFEF526E3" blockId="3.[151,613,1471,1534]" box="[151,302,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F383FA5EFEFE26E3" box="[159,293,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Figs. 1416</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F38BF996FD302577" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F38BF996FD302577" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F38BF996FE9D255B" bold="true" box="[151,326,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32D3C04F251F996FA46255A" box="[333,1437,1580,1607]" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectingDateMax="2004-04-28" collectingDateMin="2004-04-26" collectorName="Min Wang." location="Shangri-la" municipality="Hutiaoxia Scenic Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32D3C04F251F996FE61255B" box="[333,442,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEAC93A32D3C04F116F996FCD1255B" box="[522,778,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Hutiaoxia Scenic Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F085F997FBEF255A" box="[921,1076,1581,1607]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9B1029A32D3C04F723F996FB3A255B" box="[1087,1249,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-28" valueMin="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32D3C04F723F996FB3A255B" box="[1087,1249,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-28" valueMin="2004-04-26">2628.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32D3C04F603F996FA46255A" box="[1311,1437,1580,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Min Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32D3C04F38BF9EBFD3C2577" box="[151,743,1616,1643]" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectingDateMax="2004-04-28" collectingDateMin="2004-04-26" collectorName="Min Wang." location="Shangri-la" municipality="Hutiaoxia Scenic Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32D3C04F38BF9EBFF262576" box="[151,253,1617,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32D3C04F214F9EAFE8D2577" box="[264,342,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBF9CEFC0F2402" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBF9CEFC0F2402" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBF9CEFE992593" bold="true" box="[199,322,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the new species can be distinguished with other
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F0EEF9CEFB592593" box="[1010,1154,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F0EEF9CEFBF32593" box="[1010,1064,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Nola</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the remarkable black median fascia on the forewings. In the male genitalia, the new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F735F922FE9425CB" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelagarciai">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F735F922FB3F25AF" box="[1065,1252,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Nola yelagarciai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32D3C04F7F0F922FE9425CB" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="497" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the apically bilobate valva and the short arms, but the difference features are found as follows: the new species has a S-shaped harpe and a short aedeagus with a long cornutus, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F749F95BFB2825E7" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1109,1267,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelagarciai">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F749F95BFB2825E7" box="[1109,1267,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">N. yelagarciai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an apically slender and basally wide harpe and a long aedeagus with a short cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C02F3DBF892FE79225D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBF892FF0024EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBF892FE82245F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F2AEF892FDD3245F" box="[434,520,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32D3C04F18BF892FCCD245E" box="[663,790,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">1718 mm</quantity>
. Head and collar white; labial palpus white with brown. Thorax and abdomen grayish brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown, a black median fascia between the antemedial line and the medial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, arc-shaped; the medial line black, zigzagged; the postmedial line brown, wavy; the subterminal line brown, arc-shaped, close to outer margin; the terminal line faint and brown; cilia brown. Hind wing ground color grayish white; discal spot pale black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6661A32A3C03F38BF89AFE8D24B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" startId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" targetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32A3C03F38BF89AFE8D24B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F38BF89AFE872425" bold="true" box="[151,348,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">FIGURES. 1121.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32A3C03F279F89AFE172425" box="[357,460,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F279F89AFE4D2425" box="[357,406,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Nola</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, adult habitus and genitalia. 1113.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32A3C03F050F89AFBD72425" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[844,1036,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F050F89AFBD72425" box="[844,1036,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Nola mojiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F70AF89AFBB22425" bold="true" box="[1046,1129,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32A3C03F70AF89AFBB22425" box="[1046,1129,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32A3C03F153F8FEFCC72441" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[591,796,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutiaoxiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F153F8FEFCC72441" box="[591,796,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Nola hutiaoxiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F03AF8FEFCA22441" bold="true" box="[806,889,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32A3C03F03AF8FEFCA22441" box="[806,889,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18.
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F244F8D2FDD1249D" box="[344,522,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32A3C03F244F8D2FDDD249D" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[344,518,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrolopha">Nola ochrolopha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32A3C03F71CF8D2FB60249D" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1024,1211,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilingchani">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32A3C03F71CF8D2FB60249D" box="[1024,1211,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Nola meilingchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFF2CFC652201" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFF2CFEAF23AD" bold="true" box="[199,372,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32B3C02F299FF2CFDC923AD" box="[389,530,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Uncus degenerated; tegumen medium size; valva bilobate apically, the dorsal arm longer than the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin; harpe S-shaped, pointed at the apex; sacculus medium size; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus short, with an anteriorly curved spine; vesica without cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFE9CFE79225D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,418,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFE9CFEFE225D" bold="true" box="[199,293,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32B3C02F3DBFEF0FDBA2279" box="[199,609,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFEF0FDBA2279" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,609,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFEF0FEBA2279" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32B3C02F27BFEF0FE712279" box="[359,426,330,356]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
(Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F2E7FEF0FD8D2279" box="[507,598,330,356]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32B3C02F3DBFED4FF2E22B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32B3C02F3DBFED4FF2E22B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32B3C02F3DBFED4FE952295" bold="true" box="[199,334,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Hutiaoxia Scenic Area, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32B3C02F38BFE29FF2B22B0" box="[151,240,403,429]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F38BFDADFE2B212F" authority="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,496,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F38BFDADFEA2212F" bold="true" box="[151,377,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Nola mojiangensis</emphasis>
Yu &amp; Hu
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32D3C04F2E4FDA2FD8E212F" box="[504,597,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F383FD86FEFF214B" box="[159,292,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Figs. 1113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F38BFD3EFE9F2183" bold="true" box="[151,324,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32D3C04F256FD3EFF6521DE" collectingDate="2023-07-15" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1515" location="Puer" municipality="Mojiang county" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32D3C04F256FD3EFE6C2183" box="[330,439,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEAC93A32D3C04F11FFD3EFD6E2182" box="[515,693,644,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Mojiang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="0008D1DAA32D3C04F1A3FD3EFCCE2182" box="[703,789,644,671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</elevation>
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F042FD3FFC2D2182" box="[862,1014,645,671]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32D3C04F71CFD3EFB592182" box="[1024,1154,644,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" value="2023-07-15">15.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32D3C04F7A7FD3EFA9B2182" box="[1211,1344,644,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yanqing Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32D3C04F67DFD3FFF6521DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yong Yu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32D3C04F3D8FD13FCF121DF" box="[196,810,680,707]" collectingDate="2023-07-15" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1515" location="Puer" municipality="Mojiang county" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32D3C04F3D8FD13FEEE21DE" box="[196,309,681,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFD76FBD4206B" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFD76FBD4206B" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFD76FE9921FB" bold="true" box="[199,322,716,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F04AFD76FA9221FA" authority="Hu, Wang &amp; Han, 2015" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[854,1353,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinratanoides">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F04AFD76FBEA21FB" box="[854,1073,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Nola pinratanoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32D3C04F725FD77FA9221FA" author="Hu, Y. Q. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Han, H. L." box="[1081,1353,716,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" pagination="483 - 487" refId="ref3388" refString="Hu, Y. Q., Wang, M. &amp; Han, H. L. (2015) Two new species and five new records of Nola Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae) from China. Zootaxa, 3920 (3), 483 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3920.3.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Hu, Wang &amp; Han, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the uniform ground color of its forewings. However, the discernible differences are observed in their male genitalia: the new species has a broad tegumen, an apically thick and sharply curved harpe, a relatively narrow sacculus and a short aedeagus with a short spine, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32D3C04F167FC83FCE2204F" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Han" authorityYear="2015" box="[635,825,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinratanoides">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F167FC83FCE2204F" box="[635,825,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">N. pinratanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively narrow tegumen, an apically thin and gradually curved harpe, a wide sacculus and a long aedeagus with a long spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFC3AFE79261F" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFC3AFD012753" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFC3AFE822087" bold="true" box="[199,345,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F2ADFC3AFDDF2087" box="[433,516,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32D3C04F188FC3AFCC92086" box="[660,786,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 mm</quantity>
. Head blackish brown; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with dark brown scales. Thorax and collar covered with grayish black scales. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line brown; the medial line undistinguished; the postmedial line formed by dots, blackish brown at the vein; the subterminal line formed by dots, pale dark brown, wavy; the terminal line undistinguished; cilia brown. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot grayish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFBE2FADA27C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFBE2FEA8276F" bold="true" box="[199,371,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F29EFBE2FDD7276F" box="[386,524,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,266,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 1121. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 1113. Nola mojiangensis sp. nov. 11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 1416. Nola hutiaoxiaensis sp. nov. 14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. Nola ochrolopha. 17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 1921. Nola meilingchani. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Uncus degenerated; tegumen relatively broad; valva bilobate near the base, the dorsal arm longer than the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin; harpe sharply curved apically, pointed at the apex; sacculus slender; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus short, with a short, anterio-laterally curved spine; vesica without cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFB52FE79261F" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" box="[199,418,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFB52FEFE261F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFAB6FDBA263B" box="[199,609,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFAB6FDBA263B" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" box="[199,609,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFAB6FEBA263B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32D3C04F27BFAB6FE71263B" box="[359,426,1292,1318]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
(Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F2E7FAB6FD8D263B" box="[507,598,1292,1318]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFA8AFF2E2672" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFA8AFF2E2672" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFA8AFE952657" bold="true" box="[199,334,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Mojiang county, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F38BFAEFFF2B2672" box="[151,240,1365,1391]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32E3C07F38BF8BDFEBF243F" bold="true" box="[151,356,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Nola lufengensis</emphasis>
Yu &amp; Hu
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32E3C07F383F891FED2245B" box="[159,265,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32E3C07F38BF8C9FE9E2490" bold="true" box="[151,325,1907,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32E3C07F250F8C9FF2424AF" collectingDate="2023-07-13" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1851" location="Chuxiong" municipality="Lufeng county" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32E3C07F250F8C9FE622490" box="[332,441,1907,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEAC93A32E3C07F114F8C9FD762493" box="[520,685,1907,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Lufeng county</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9B1029A32E3C07F727F8C9FB652490" box="[1083,1214,1907,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" value="2023-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32E3C07F727F8C9FB652490" box="[1083,1214,1907,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" value="2023-07-13">13.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32E3C07F7E4F8C9FAA42493" box="[1272,1407,1907,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Yanqing Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32E3C07F38BF822FF2424AF" box="[151,255,1944,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Yong Yu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32E3C07F21AF822FC2024AC" box="[262,1019,1943,1970]" collectingDate="2023-07-13" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1851" location="Chuxiong" municipality="Lufeng county" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32E3C07F21AF822FEAC24AF" box="[262,375,1944,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32E3C07F29DF82DFE0C24AC" box="[385,471,1943,1969]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32E3C07F2E7F82DFDB124AC" box="[507,618,1943,1969]" count="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32E3C06F3DBF801FC8422B0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32E3C06F3DBF801FC8422B0" blockId="0.[151,1436,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32E3C07F3DBF801FE9924C8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1979,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32E3C07F1A4F801FBD324C8" authority="(Moore, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[696,1032,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32E3C07F1A4F801FC8024C8" box="[696,859,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Nola angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32E3C07F077F801FC2424C8" author="Moore, F." box="[875,1023,1979,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" pagination="390 - 412" refId="ref3787" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Lepidoptera Heterocera collected by Rev. J. H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra District, N. W. Himalaya. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888, 390 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1888. tb 06720. x" type="book chapter" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
species-group. In terms of external appearance, the new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32E3C07F1A9F85AFCE724E4" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[693,828,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32E3C07F1A9F85AFCE724E4" box="[693,828,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">N. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when compared with two other species of the group (
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F3BDFF2DFE1123AC" authority="Hacker, 2012" authorityName="Hacker" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,458,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3BDFF2DFEFF23AC" box="[161,292,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola eberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F22CFF2DFE1123AC" author="Hacker, H. H. &amp; Schreier, H-P. &amp; Goater, B." box="[304,458,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref3227" refString="Hacker, H. H., Schreier, H-P. &amp; Goater, B. (2012) Revision of the tribe Nolini of Africa and the Western Palaearctic Region (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, Nolinae). Esperiana, 17, 217 - 221." type="journal article" year="2012">Hacker, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F116FF2DFB9223AC" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,1097,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shandura">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F116FF2DFD6D23AC" box="[522,694,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola shandura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F1DEFF2DFB9223AC" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[706,1097,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, there are distinct diagnostic differences that can be observed as follows. In the forewings, the new species has a relatively short and thin antemedial line and an indistinct postmedial line, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F05AFF65FC1723E4" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[838,972,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F05AFF65FC1723E4" box="[838,972,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long and wide antemedial line and a conspicuous postmedial line. In the male genitalia, the new species has a triangular harpe with the sharped apex and a relatively slender aedeagus, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F142FE9DFD38225C" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[606,739,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F142FE9DFD38225C" box="[606,739,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a finger-shaped harpe with the blunt apex and a relatively short and wide aedeagus. In the female genitalia, the new species has a punctiform and sclerotized area on the ductus bursae and an approximately rounded corpus bursae with two signa, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F0C3FED5FBBF2294" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[991,1124,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F0C3FED5FBBF2294" box="[991,1124,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two sclerotized patches on the ductus bursae and a slender corpus bursae without signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F3DBFE0CFC5B20D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFE0CFDFE21B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFE0CFE8222CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32F3C06F2A8FE0DFDF322CC" box="[436,552,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32F3C06F1A6FE0CFCE122CC" box="[698,826,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
. Head gray; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male, filiform in the female; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with gray scales. Thorax and collar covered with grayish brown scales. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color gray, the costal margin blackish brown from the wing base to the antemedial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, thin, arc-shaped, wide before the cell; the medial line undistinguished, a black and triangular patch at costal margin; the postmedial line indistinct; the subterminal line pale brown, wavy; the terminal line indistinct; cilia gray. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot undistinguished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFD09FABA2024" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFD09FEA921D1" bold="true" box="[199,370,690,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32F3C06F29DFD09FE3721D0" box="[385,492,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
). Uncus degenerated; tegumen medium size; valva bilobate near the base, the dorsal arm almost as long as the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin with a tiny spine at the apex; harpe approximately triangular, sharp at the apex; sacculus medium size; saccus U-shaped. Aedeagus moderate, without spine; vesica without cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFCF9FC5B20D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFCF9FE4A2041" bold="true" box="[199,401,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32F3C06F2BAFCF9FE342040" box="[422,495,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales short and broad; apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium rounded, slightly sclerotized at the margin; ductus bursae membranous, with a sclerotized area at the posterior part; corpus bursae slender at the posterior part, approximately rounded at the anterior part, about 3.5x as long as ductus bursae, with two signa, banded with a tiny spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F3DBFC68FDBA20F0" box="[199,609,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFC68FDBA20F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,609,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFC68FEBA20F1" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32F3C06F27BFC69FE7120F0" box="[359,426,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">China</collectingCountry>
(Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32F3C06F2E7FC69FD8D20F0" box="[507,598,979,1005]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F3DBFC4DFA42270C" box="[199,1433,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFC4DFA42270C" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1433,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFC4DFE95270C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Lufeng county, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32F3C06F620FC4DFA4E270C" box="[1340,1429,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F38BFBD8FE352760" authority="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,494,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F38BFBD8FEAC2760" bold="true" box="[151,375,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola lancangensis</emphasis>
Yu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32F3C06F2EAFBD9FD882760" box="[502,595,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F38BFB3DFEFB27BC" box="[151,288,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F38BFB3DFEFB27BC" blockId="1.[151,595,1122,1185]" box="[151,288,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32F3C06F383FB3DFEC327BC" box="[159,280,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Figs. 610</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F38BFB75FD6C262C" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F38BFB75FD6C262C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F38BFB75FE9F27F5" bold="true" box="[151,324,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32F3C06F255FB75FF652610" collectingDate="2023-07-23" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1384" location="Puer" municipality="Lancang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32F3C06F255FB75FE6D27F4" box="[329,438,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEAC93A32F3C06F11EFB75FD6D27F4" box="[514,694,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Lancang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32F3C06F1DCFB75FCCD27F4" box="[704,790,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1384.0">
<elevation id="0008D1DAA32F3C06F1DCFB75FCCD27F4" box="[704,790,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1384.0">1384 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EFA6032A32F3C06F03CFB75FC8E27F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87FFA32F3C04F38BFBD8FF2E22CC:8EFA6032A32F3C06F03CFB75FC8E27F4" box="[800,853,1231,1257]" municipality="Lancang county" name="Puer" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32F3C06F042FB75FC2C27F4" box="[862,1015,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9B1029A32F3C06F71CFB75FB5827F4" box="[1024,1155,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2023-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32F3C06F71CFB75FB5827F4" box="[1024,1155,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2023-07-23">23.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32F3C06F7A7FB75FA9B27F4" box="[1211,1344,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yanqing Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32F3C06F67DFB75FF652610" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yong Yu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32F3C06F3D8FB49FAE72610" box="[196,1340,1266,1293]" collectingDate="2023-07-21" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu" elevation="1436" location="Puer" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E884BA32F3C06F3D8FB49FEEE2610" box="[196,309,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32F3C06F223FB48FE4F2610" box="[319,404,1266,1293]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32F3C06F2ABFB49FDFD2610" box="[439,550,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA6032A32F3C06F12CFB49FDBE2610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87FFA32F3C04F38BFBD8FF2E22CC:8EFA6032A32F3C06F12CFB49FDBE2610" box="[560,613,1267,1293]" name="Puer" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32F3C06F16CFB49FD1C2610" box="[624,711,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1436.0">
<elevation id="0008D1DAA32F3C06F16CFB49FD1C2610" box="[624,711,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1436.0">1436 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32F3C06F1CDFB49FCB12610" box="[721,874,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9B1029A32F3C06F068FB49FC2D2610" box="[884,1014,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2023-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C1A32F3C06F068FB49FC2D2610" box="[884,1014,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2023-07-21">21.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32F3C06F72CFB49FB6D2610" box="[1072,1206,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yanqing Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0533FA32F3C06F7C4FB49FAE72610" box="[1240,1340,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Yong Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CB4A32F3C06F65AFB49FD6F262C" collectingDate="2023-07-23" collectorName="Yanqing Hu &amp; Yong Yu." elevation="1384" location="Puer" municipality="Lancang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32F3C06F65AFB49FA472610" box="[1350,1436,1267,1293]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D23FD60A32F3C06F3A8FAADFEF8262C" box="[180,291,1303,1329]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C06F3DBFA80FDAA25FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBFA80FDAA25FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBFA80FE992649" bold="true" box="[199,322,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F1A5FA81FBD72648" authority="Hampson, 1894" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1894" box="[697,1036,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astigma">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F1A5FA81FC8A2649" box="[697,849,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola astigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F045FA81FBD72648" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[857,1036,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" refId="ref3276" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1894) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma 2. Taylor and Francis, London, 609 pp." type="book" year="1894">Hampson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. Externally, the new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F2D4FAE5FBFE2664" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[456,1061,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chienmingfui">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F2D4FAE5FD402664" box="[456,667,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola chienmingfui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F1BBFAE5FBFE2664" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[679,1061,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
when compared with two other species of the group (
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F296FA39FD012680" authority="Hampson, 1894" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1894" box="[394,730,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astigma">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F296FA39FDFA2681" box="[394,545,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola astigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F135FA39FD012680" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[553,730,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" refId="ref3276" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1894) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma 2. Taylor and Francis, London, 609 pp." type="book" year="1894">Hampson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F00EFA39FAC62680" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[786,1309,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabiani">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F00EFA39FC442680" box="[786,927,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Nola fabiani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B18A32F3C06F0BBFA39FAC62680" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[935,1309,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref3668" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Taxonomic studies on the genus Nola Leach, 1815 with description of 33 new species from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini). Fibigeriana Supplement, 2, 201 - 228." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, there are distinct diagnostic differences that can be observed as follows. In the forewings, the new species has a uniform ground color and a straight postmedial line between vein R
<subScript id="17A134ACA32F3C06F0B0FA67FC6F26F6" attach="left" box="[940,948,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">5</subScript>
and vein M
<subScript id="17A134ACA32F3C06F723FA67FB9C26F6" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">3</subScript>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F7BDFA71FA8D26F8" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1185,1366,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chienmingfui">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F7BDFA71FA8D26F8" box="[1185,1366,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. chienmingfui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct median fascia and a protruding postmedial line between vein R
<subScript id="17A134ACA32F3C06F0ADF9BBFC622512" attach="left" box="[945,953,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">5</subScript>
and vein M
<subScript id="17A134ACA32F3C06F720F9BBFB9F2512" attach="left" box="[1084,1092,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">3</subScript>
. In the male genitalia, the new species has a small apex of the dorsal arm of valva, a thick and slightly S-shaped harpe, a small and approximately rounded sacculus, a cornutus on the vesica and the aedeagus without spine, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F739F98DFB0C254C" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1061,1239,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chienmingfui">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F739F98DFB0C254C" box="[1061,1239,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. chienmingfui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a remarkably big and expanded apex of the dorsal arm of valva, a thin and gradually curved harpe, a long spine on the aedeagus and a vesica without cornuti. In the female genitalia, the new species has a rounded ductus bursae in the middle and a big and rounded corpus bursae with two signa, while
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32F3C06F01FF919FC6D25A0" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[771,950,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chienmingfui">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F01FF919FC6D25A0" box="[771,950,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">N. chienmingfui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cylindrical ductus bursae and a small and rounded corpus bursae with a signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32F3C04F3DBF950FC742278" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32F3C06F3DBF950FADE24C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32F3C06F3DBF950FE822419" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32F3C06F2ACF951FDC52418" box="[432,542,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Figs. 6, 9</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CDD9B0CA32F3C06F1B1F951FCF12418" box="[685,810,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
. Head grayish white; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male, filiform in the female; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with gray scales. Thorax covered with gray scales, collar covered with grayish brown scales.Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown, the costal margin brown from the wing base to the antemedial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, thick, arc-shaped, formed a brown patch at outside before the cell; the medial line undistinguished; the postmedial line black, double line, thin, formed a brown patch at costal margin; the subterminal line pale blackish brown, wavy; the terminal line brown; cilia grayish black. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot gray.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6661A32C3C05F38BF949FAC9244E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" startId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" targetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32C3C05F38BF949FAC9244E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1779,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F38BF949FE952416" bold="true" box="[151,334,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">FIGURES. 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32C3C05F249F949FE622416" box="[341,441,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F249F949FE5D2416" box="[341,390,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Nola</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, adult habitus and genitalia. 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32C3C05F00CF949FC612416" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[784,954,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lufengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F00CF949FC612416" box="[784,954,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Nola lufengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F0DCF949FBCA2416" bold="true" box="[960,1041,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32C3C05F0DCF949FBCA2416" box="[960,1041,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D6AA32C3C05F730F8ADFB322432" authorityName="Yu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1068,1257,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F730F8ADFB322432" box="[1068,1257,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Nola lancangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F7EEF8ADFA9F2432" bold="true" box="[1266,1348,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625780A32C3C05F7EEF8ADFA9F2432" box="[1266,1348,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32C3C04F3DBF81FFD4B23E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1957,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32C3C05F3DBF81FFEA824A2" bold="true" box="[199,371,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32C3C05F29FF81FFE2A24A2" box="[387,497,1957,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Uncus degenerated; tegumen thin and long; valva bilobate at the base, the dorsal arm almost as long as the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin with a tiny spine at the apex; harpe sabre-shaped, apically pointed and slightly protruding; sacculus small, approximately rounded; saccus U-shaped. Aedeagus curved at the coecum; vesica with a cornutus, slender and spiraling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFEB9FC742278" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFEB9FE502201" bold="true" box="[199,395,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A6CA32D3C04F285FEB9FE302200" box="[409,491,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,203,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 110. Nola spp., adult habitus and genitalia. 15. Nola lufengensis sp. nov. 1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 610. Nola lancangensis sp. nov. 6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales small; apophyses posteriores thin, longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium rounded; ductus bursae rounded in the middle, with a sclerotized band at the posterior part; corpus bursae rounded, with two signa, spiniform at one and banded at the other one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFED4FDBA2294" box="[199,609,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFED4FDBA2294" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,609,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFED4FEBA2295" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327679A32D3C04F27BFED5FE712294" box="[359,426,367,393]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
(Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F2E7FED5FD8D2294" box="[507,598,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6562A32D3C04F3DBFE29FF2E22CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36E9A32D3C04F3DBFE29FF2E22CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B951EAFBA32D3C04F3DBFE29FE9522B0" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Lancang county, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F80BA32D3C04F38BFE0DFF2B22CC" box="[151,240,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
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<mods:title id="05CC816C929A42A93FCF9288DFB2E94A">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CD81BDF273FFF8878BF8D9FD57F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,695,1818,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BF8D9FDACF8AB" authority="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,588,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chatterjeei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BF8D9FE87F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,359,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus chatterjeei</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Cognato
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,
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<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BF8A1FF39F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1174,1818,1917]" box="[151,217,1890,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF8878BF8A1FF39F8E2" box="[151,217,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sueus chatterjeei sp. nov. female holotype (USNMENT01595085), 2.4 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BF868FC67F876" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BF868FC67F876" blockId="7.[151,1436,1962,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BF868FEA9F85B" bold="true" box="[151,329,1962,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF273FFF88648F869FC67F876" collectingDate="1933-10-16" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="N. C. Chatterjee &amp; S. L. Wood Collection" country="India" county="Gazalduba" location="Bengal" municipality="Jalpaiguri" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F273FFF88648F869FE5FF85B" box="[340,447,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F273FFF88530F869FD8AF85B" box="[556,618,1962,1988]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">India</collectingCountry>
: [West]
<location id="8EE5600AF273FFF885D1F869FCFFF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F273FFF7878BF8D9FD37F85F:8EE5600AF273FFF885D1F869FCFFF85B" box="[717,799,1962,1988]" country="India" county="Gazalduba" municipality="Jalpaiguri" name="Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Bengal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF273FFF88432F869FC7FF85B" box="[814,927,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Jalpaiguri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5DF273FFF884B3F869FBC7F85B" box="[943,1063,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Gazalduba</collectingCounty>
[=Gajoldoba],
<date id="FF841011F273FFF883C7F869FAB8F85B" box="[1243,1368,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" value="1933-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F273FFF883C7F869FAB8F85B" box="[1243,1368,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" value="1933-10-16">16-X-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F273FFF8827BF868FEEDF877" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">N.C. Chatterjee</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F273FFF88604F80CFDEFF877" box="[280,527,1998,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S.L. Wood Collection</collectorName>
, USNMENT01595085 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F273FFF88403F80CFC9BF876" box="[799,891,1999,2025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF7878BFB3FFE9FFAA7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1276,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF7878BFB3FFEF3FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1276,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27CFFF78606FB3FFE2AFA8B" authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,458,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF78606FB3FFE2AFA8B" box="[282,458,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Sueus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, RABC) 2.25 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27CFFF787DBFA49FE28FA57" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF787DBFA49FE28FA57" blockId="8.[151,1437,1418,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787DBFA49FEA2FA3B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27CFFF786B8FA49FE1EFA3A" box="[420,510,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, 2.09
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF7855BFA48FDBAFA3B" box="[583,602,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; elytral declivity acutely tapered to the apex, apex 1/4 width of the declivity base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27CFFF787DBFA11FD11F8AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF787DBFA11FD11F8AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1418,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787DBFA11FEB9FA73" bold="true" box="[199,345,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Description.</emphasis>
Female: Length
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27CFFF78506FA11FD93FA72" box="[538,627,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, 2.09
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF785ADFA10FD24FA73" box="[689,708,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
longer than wide. Frons weakly convex, with a distinct, sharply elevated, longitudinal carina extending from epistomal margin to upper level of eyes; surface dull, densely and finely punctate-granulate, with fine, brown setae. Antennal funicle and club not observable. Pronotum 1.77
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF7825FF9D8FAB6F9AB" box="[1347,1366,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
wider than long, widest slightly behind middle; lateral margin evenly arcuate, more strongly converging on anterior half; surface densely, moderately punctate, with scattered, long, golden-brown setae. Elytra 1.52
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF783A9F9A0FB28F9E3" box="[1205,1224,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
longer than wide, 2.69
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787D4F944FF3BF93F" box="[200,219,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
longer than pronotum; sides weakly arcuate, declivity tapered to narrowly rounded apex; discal striae very narrow, shining, lightly impressed, more strongly impressed toward declivity, strial punctures fine, shallow; discal interstriae much wider (23
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF786C4F90CFE0BF977" box="[472,491,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">×</emphasis>
) than striae, granulate, with three or four rows of long, fine, semi-erect, golden-brown setae. Declivity convex; surface as on disc except striae distinctly more deeply impressed, interstriae slightly narrower, fewer granules. Third tarsal segment entire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27CFFF787DBF8F9FAD0F8E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF787DBF8F9FAD0F8E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1418,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787DBF8F9FEAEF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54818873F27CFFF78415F8F9FC8EF8CB" box="[777,878,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Nibaran Chandra Chatterjee (1890-1942) and his contribution to forest entomology in
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27CFFF78528F89DFD8EF8E7" box="[564,622,1886,1912]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">India</collectingCountry>
(https://insaindia.res.in/old_website/detail.php?id=N42-0153).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27CFFF787DBF841FDB0F803" box="[199,592,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF787DBF841FDB0F803" blockId="8.[151,1437,1418,1984]" box="[199,592,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787DBF841FE81F803" bold="true" box="[199,353,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27CFFF7867BF841FE41F803" box="[359,417,1922,1948]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27CFFF786B3F841FDA4F803" box="[431,580,1922,1948]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27CFFF787DBF865FD37F85F" box="[199,727,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27CFFF787DBF865FD37F85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1418,1984]" box="[199,727,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27CFFF787DBF865FEF1F85F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DD957CD6D223B006476AAE3961C3D96F">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFAEBFDEDFADD" box="[151,525,1319,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFAEBFDEDFADD" blockId="7.[151,525,1319,1382]" box="[151,525,1319,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<heading id="D0CD81BDF273FFF8878BFAEBFDEDFADD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1319,1346]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BFAEBFDEDFADD" ID-CoL="7B4VV" authority="Bright, 1994" authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,525,1319,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFAEBFDEDFADD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1319,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFAEBFE8AFADD" bold="true" box="[151,362,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF8866EFAEBFDEDFADD" author="Bright, D. E." box="[370,525,1320,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="257 - 274" refId="ref8795" refString="Bright, D. E. (1994) New records and new species of Scolytidae from Borneo (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 64, 257 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Bright, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFA8FFF39FAF9" box="[151,217,1356,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFA8FFF39FAF9" blockId="7.[151,525,1319,1382]" box="[151,217,1356,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF8878BFA8FFF39FAF9" box="[151,217,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sueus borneensis, female (Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, RABC) 2.25 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFA52FDE7FA37" box="[151,519,1424,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFA52FDE7FA37" blockId="7.[151,519,1424,1448]" box="[151,519,1424,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF273FFF8878BFA52FDE7FA37" box="[151,519,1424,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F273FFF8878BFA52FDE3FA37" author="Bright, D. E." box="[151,515,1424,1448]" page="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BFA52FDE3FA37" ID-CoL="7B4VV" authority="Bright, 1994: 271" authorityName="Bright" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,515,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFA52FEA7FA37" box="[151,327,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF88651FA53FDE3FA37" author="Bright, D. E." box="[333,515,1424,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="257 - 274" refId="ref8795" refString="Bright, D. E. (1994) New records and new species of Scolytidae from Borneo (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 64, 257 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Bright, 1994: 271</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFA14FBC2F98B" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFA14FBC2F98B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFA14FEA4FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1494,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF273FFF88655FA15FBC2F98B" collectingDate="1987-05-11" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. &amp; D. E. Bright Collector" elevation="850" location="Mt. Kinabalu" municipality="Borneo" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F273FFF88655FA15FE54FA6F" box="[329,436,1494,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF273FFF8850BFA14FD8EFA6E" box="[535,622,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F273FFF8856BFA15FD5EFA6F" box="[631,702,1494,1520]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F273FFF885D4FA14FC73FA6E" box="[712,915,1494,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<location id="8EE5600AF273FFF885D4FA14FCBDFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F273FFF8878BFAEBFEAFF957:8EE5600AF273FFF885D4FA14FCBDFA6F" box="[712,861,1494,1521]" municipality="Borneo" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
N.P.
</collectorName>
, Poring Hot Spgs.,
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<elevation id="0017D1E2F273FFF88374FA15FB4AFA6E" box="[1128,1194,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF841011F273FFF883A8FA14FACDFA6E" box="[1204,1325,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" value="1987-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F273FFF883A8FA14FACDFA6E" box="[1204,1325,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" value="1987-05-11">V-11-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, small cut sampling,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F273FFF88610FA38FE1FF98B" box="[268,511,1530,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">D.E. Bright Collector</collectorName>
, CNC1589602 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F273FFF885A8FA38FD1AF98A" box="[692,762,1531,1557]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">CNCI</collectionCode>
) (photographs examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF887DBF9DDFB47F9C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF887DBF9DDFB47F9C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF887DBF9DDFEA2F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1566,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CC29B34F273FFF886BBF9DDFDD4F9A6" box="[423,564,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 mm</quantity>
, about 2.0
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF885A0F9DCFD2FF9A7" box="[700,719,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
longer than wide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF884ADF9DDFBA1F9A6" author="Bright, D. E." box="[945,1089,1566,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="257 - 274" refId="ref8795" refString="Bright, D. E. (1994) New records and new species of Scolytidae from Borneo (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 64, 257 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Bright 1994</bibRefCitation>
); declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base rugose; striae weakly impressed on the elytral disc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF887DBF9A5FB78F91E" box="[199,1176,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF887DBF9A5FB78F91E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1736]" box="[199,1176,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF887DBF9A5FE81F91F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F273FFF8867BF9A5FE34F91F" box="[359,468,1638,1664]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F273FFF886FFF9A5FDAEF91F" box="[483,590,1638,1664]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
), East
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F273FFF88584F9A5FD1FF91F" box="[664,767,1638,1664]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F273FFF88412F9A5FCB6F91F" box="[782,854,1638,1664]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sabah</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF88470F9A4FB6DF91E" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H." box="[876,1165,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref8589" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H. (2005) Notes on the tribe Hyorrhynchini (Col., Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Serangga, 9 (1 - 2), 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF887DBF948FEAFF957" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF887DBF948FEAFF957" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF887DBF948FEF1F93A" bold="true" box="[199,273,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Hosts.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54818873F273FFF8865AF948FE96F93A" box="[326,374,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a small cut sapling and a large fallen branch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF88361F949FAE7F93A" author="Bright, D. E." box="[1149,1287,1674,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="257 - 274" refId="ref8795" refString="Bright, D. E. (1994) New records and new species of Scolytidae from Borneo (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 64, 257 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Bright 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Presumably mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="84209502B5A351BB42EF34D4BD1DE46D">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60651BD400924FFD8CA67FB4FEB67807">Schiffer, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BED3BC4E96E31267F689DD6DF884890">College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0CD81BDF278FFF3878BFF54FDE4FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFF54FDE4FF2E" ID-CoL="7B4W7" authority="(Eggers, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,516,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFF54FDE4FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFF54FEAAFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,330,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sueus niisimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF38647FF54FE1CFF2E" author="Eggers, H." box="[347,508,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref9139" refString="Eggers, H. (1926) Japanische Borkenkafer, I. Entomologische Blatter, 22, 133 - 138 + 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Eggers, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF278FFF3878BFF78FF39FF49" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFF78FF39FF49" blockId="12.[151,516,151,214]" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<figureCitation id="13012A54F278FFF3878BFF78FF39FF49" box="[151,217,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sueus niisimai female (MSUC_ARC_320284) 1.7 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733264/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320655AF278FFF3878BFEC3FC65FE0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFEC3FDA6FE87" blockId="12.[151,944,255,403]" box="[151,582,255,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF278FFF3878BFEC3FDA6FE87" box="[151,582,255,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF3878BFEC3FDA2FE87" author="Eggers, H." box="[151,578,255,280]" page="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFEC3FDA2FE87" ID-CoL="3NM25" authority="Eggers, 1926: 133" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,578,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFEC3FE60FE88" box="[151,384,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Hyorrhynchus niisimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF3869AFEC3FDA2FE87" author="Eggers, H." box="[390,578,255,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref9139" refString="Eggers, H. (1926) Japanische Borkenkafer, I. Entomologische Blatter, 22, 133 - 138 + 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Eggers, 1926: 133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFEDDFD26FEA9" blockId="12.[151,944,255,403]" box="[151,710,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF278FFF3878BFEDDFD26FEA9" box="[151,710,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFEDDFDE4FEA9" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" box="[151,516,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neohyorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFEDDFE43FEA9" box="[151,419,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Neohyorrhynchus niisimai</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF38512FEDDFD22FEA9" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[526,706,286,310]" page="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF38512FEDDFD22FEA9" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[526,706,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref9766" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer VI. Entomologische Blatter, 58, 201 - 211." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl 1962: 202</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFEFEFDA4FECA" blockId="12.[151,944,255,403]" box="[151,580,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF278FFF3878BFEFEFDA4FECA" box="[151,580,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFEFEFE6BFECA" ID-CoL="7B4W7" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,395,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFEFEFECBFECA" box="[151,299,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sueus niisimai</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF38689FEFEFDA0FECA" author="Wood, S. L." box="[405,576,317,341]" page="650" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF38689FEFEFDA0FECA" author="Wood, S. L." box="[405,576,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref10180" refString="Wood, S. L. (1983) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Part IX. Great Basin Naturalist, 43 (4), 647 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4489" type="journal article" year="1983">Wood 1983: 650</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFE9FFC50FEEC" blockId="12.[151,944,255,403]" box="[151,944,347,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF278FFF3878BFE9FFC50FEEC" box="[151,944,347,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF3878BFE9FFD69FEEC" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[151,649,347,372]" page="62" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFE9FFD69FEEC" ID-CoL="6YXTM" authority="Murayama 1950: 62" authorityName="Murayama" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,649,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="controversae">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFE9FFE52FEEC" box="[151,434,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sphaerotrypes controversae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF386A5FE9FFD69FEEC" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[441,649,347,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9383" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1950) Nouvelles especes de Scolytides (Coleopteres) de l'ile de Shikoku. Insecta Matsumurana, 17, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Murayama 1950: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy: Wood 1992: 85.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFEB8FC65FE0D" blockId="12.[151,944,255,403]" box="[151,901,378,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF278FFF3878BFEB8FC65FE0D" box="[151,901,378,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF3878BFEB8FDB1FE0D" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[151,593,378,403]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3878BFEB8FDB1FE0D" ID-CoL="7B587" authority="Murayama 1951: 2" authorityName="Murayama" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,593,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerotrypoides">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFEB8FE68FE0D" box="[151,392,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sueus sphaerotrypoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF38692FEB8FDB1FE0D" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[398,593,378,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9413" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1951) New genus and species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Ohshima and Shionomisaki, Wakayama prefecture. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguti University, 2, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1951">Murayama 1951: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F278FFF385CAFEB9FC61FE0D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[726,897,378,402]" page="650" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F278FFF385CAFEB9FC61FE0D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[726,897,378,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref10180" refString="Wood, S. L. (1983) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Part IX. Great Basin Naturalist, 43 (4), 647 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4489" type="journal article" year="1983">Wood 1983: 650</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF278FFF3878BFE02FE06FD2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BFE02FE5FFDD9" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BFE02FEACFE45" bold="true" box="[151,332,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF38646FE03FD82FE45" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1926" box="[346,610,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF38646FE03FD82FE45" box="[346,610,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Hyorrhynchus niisimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF278FFF3856DFE03FD8EFE61" country="Japan" location="Urakawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F278FFF3856DFE03FD36FE45" box="[625,726,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F278FFF38455FE02FC6CFE44" box="[841,908,449,475]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF278FFF38482FE03FBE3FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16:8EE5600AF278FFF38482FE03FBE3FE45" box="[926,1027,448,474]" country="Japan" name="Urakawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Urakawa</location>
(Hakodate), USNMENT01547084 (examined).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF38631FE27FD8EFE61" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1950" box="[301,622,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="controversae">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF38631FE27FD8EFE61" box="[301,622,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sphaerotrypes controversae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF278FFF38561FE27FDD1FDBD" country="Japan" location="Shikikiu" municipality="Daidominamiyama" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F278FFF38561FE27FD07FE61" box="[637,743,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F278FFF38440FE26FC7FFE60" box="[860,927,485,511]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kochi Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF278FFF3834DFE27FACBFE61" box="[1105,1323,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Daidominamiyama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF278FFF38221FE27FA7CFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16:8EE5600AF278FFF38221FE27FA7CFE61" box="[1341,1436,484,510]" country="Japan" municipality="Daidominamiyama" name="Shikikiu" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Shikikiu</location>
(examined).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF3863AFDCAFDD1FDBD" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[294,561,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerotrypoides">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3863AFDCAFDD1FDBD" box="[294,561,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sueus sphaerotrypoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF278FFF38526FDCBFE5BFDD9" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Japan" county="Nishimuro County" location="Sue" municipality="Ohshima Vill" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F278FFF38526FDCBFD7FFDBD" box="[570,671,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F278FFF3841AFDCAFCA9FDBC" box="[774,841,521,547]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F278FFF38449FDCBFBF2FDBD" box="[853,1042,520,546]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5DF278FFF38302FDCBFB12FDBC" box="[1054,1266,520,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Nishimuro County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF278FFF383E2FDCBFA78FDBD" box="[1278,1432,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Ohshima Vill</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF278FFF3878BFDEEFF21FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16:8EE5600AF278FFF3878BFDEEFF21FDD8" box="[151,193,557,583]" country="Japan" county="Nishimuro County" municipality="Ohshima Vill" name="Sue" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Wakayama">Sue</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F278FFF387CCFDEEFEC9FDD8" box="[208,297,557,583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
) (examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF387DBFD93FE06FD2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF387DBFD93FDFDFDF5" bold="true" box="[199,541,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF278FFF38537FD93FEE5FD11" collectingDate="2018-03-07" collectorName="Cuc Phuong NP" country="Vietnam" elevation="431" latitude="20.34932" location="Ninh Binh Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.59669" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F278FFF38537FD93FD6EFDF5" box="[555,654,592,618]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F278FFF38583FD93FC87FDF4" box="[671,871,592,619]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Ninh Binh Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F278FFF38464FD92FBDAFDF4" box="[888,1082,592,619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Cuc Phuong NP</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F278FFF38350FD92FB58FDF4" box="[1100,1208,593,619]" degrees="20.34932" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" precision="1" value="20.34932">20.34932</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F278FFF383D6FD93FAA4FDF4" box="[1226,1348,592,619]" degrees="105.59669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" precision="1" value="105.59669">105.59669</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F278FFF38249FD92FA78FDF4" box="[1365,1432,593,619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="431.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F278FFF38249FD92FA78FDF4" box="[1365,1432,593,619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="431.0">431m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF841011F278FFF3878BFDB7FEE5FD11" box="[151,261,628,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" value="2018-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F278FFF3878BFDB7FEE5FD11" box="[151,261,628,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" value="2018-03-07">7.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF278FFF3860EFDB6FE3FFD2C" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="SM Smith &amp; AI Cognato" country="Vietnam" location="VN" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F278FFF3860EFDB6FEDDFD10" box="[274,317,629,655]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">VN</collectingCountry>
134,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F278FFF38669FDB6FE0DFD11" box="[373,493,628,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">SM Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F278FFF386E5FDB6FD62FD10" box="[505,642,629,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">AI Cognato</collectorName>
, ex standing dead laurel; base of bole,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F278FFF3835BFDB7FB60FD10" box="[1095,1152,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F278FFF3838DFDB6FB02FD10" box="[1169,1250,629,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">MSUC</collectionCode>
_ARC_320284). Additional records in
<tableCitation id="C6B8036AF278FFF38690FD5BFE3FFD2C" box="[396,479,664,691]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,480,506]" captionText="TABLE 1. Sueus species, voucher label, locality, host and GenBank numbers. N/A= not available." pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Table 1</tableCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF278FFF387DBFD7FFD33FC81" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF387DBFD7FFD33FC81" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF387DBFD7FFEA2FD49" bold="true" box="[199,322,700,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length 1.72.0 mm, 2.112.25
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF385ACFD7EFD23FD49" box="[688,707,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base granulate; main elytral interstrial setae longer than ground vestiture (&gt; width of interstria); ground vestiture shorter than width of an interstria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456659F278FFF3878BF8BEFF2EF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733264/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" startId="12.[151,250,1917,1941]" targetBox="[151,1436,822,1893]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F278FFF3878BF8BEFF2EF826" blockId="12.[151,1436,1917,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF3878BF8BEFEEDF80A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F278FFF38605F8BDFE4DF80A" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[281,429,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F278FFF38605F8BDFE4DF80A" box="[281,429,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="487">Sueus niisimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (MSUC_ARC_320284) 1.7 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF287DBFF55FA85FEDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF287DBFF55FA85FEDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF287DBFF55FE81FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
Found throughout eastern Asia including
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28422FF54FC61FF2E" box="[830,897,151,177]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF2848DFF54FC3DFF2E" box="[913,989,151,177]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF284F5FF54FBACFF2E" box="[1001,1100,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF28345FF54FB5CFF2E" box="[1113,1212,151,177]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF283D4FF54FAFCFF2E" box="[1224,1308,151,177]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF28234FF54FA70FF2E" box="[1320,1424,151,177]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF2878BFF78FF37FF4A" box="[151,215,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF287F8FF78FECDFF4A" box="[228,301,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Kochi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF2862AFF78FE7EFF4A" box="[310,414,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF286BBFF78FDC8FF4A" box="[423,552,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28525FF78FD23FF4A" box="[569,707,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF285CDFF78FCE4FF4A" box="[721,772,187,213]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Jeju</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28409FF78FC87FF4A" box="[789,871,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF28468FF78FC2CFF4A" box="[884,972,187,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Nantou</collectingRegion>
), and northern
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28373FF78FB31FF4A" box="[1135,1233,187,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF283F5FF78FABBFF4A" box="[1257,1371,187,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF28278FF78FF30FF66" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
, Thua Thien Hue). It may have a more northerly distribution than
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF284ADFF1CFBFCFF66" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[945,1052,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF284ADFF1CFBFCFF66" box="[945,1052,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are records from
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28233FF1CFA79FF66" box="[1327,1433,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF2878BFEC0FF5EFE82" box="[151,190,259,285]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(introduced),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF2867CFEC0FE29FE82" box="[352,457,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF286CAFEC0FDA9FE82" box="[470,585,259,285]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF2859AFEC0FC81FE82" box="[646,865,259,285]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF2846DFEC0FBE5FE82" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[881,1029,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref8550" refString="Beaver, R. A. (1984) Biology of the ambrosia beetle. Sueus niisimai (Eggers) (Col. Scolytidae), in Fiji. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 120, 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Beaver 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF2830FFEC0FAD4FE82" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H." box="[1043,1332,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref8589" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H. (2005) Notes on the tribe Hyorrhynchini (Col., Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Serangga, 9 (1 - 2), 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF2825DFEC0FF31FEDE" author="Li, Y. &amp; Skelton, J. &amp; Adams, S. &amp; Hattori, Y. &amp; Smith, M. E. &amp; Hulcr, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="3143 - 3150" refId="ref9297" refString="Li, Y., Skelton, J., Adams, S., Hattori, Y., Smith, M. E. &amp; Hulcr, J. (2020) The ambrosia beetle Sueus niisimai (Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) is associated with the canker disease fungus Diatrypella japonica (Xylariales). Plant Disease, 104 (12), 3143 - 3150. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 03 - 20 - 0482 - RE" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2827FFEC0FA7DFE82" box="[1379,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) which need verification given potential misidentification with the more southerly distributed
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF283EEFEE4FABDFEDE" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1266,1373,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF283EEFEE4FABDFEDE" box="[1266,1373,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF287DBFE88FD41FE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF287DBFE88FD41FE16" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF287DBFE88FEE6FEFA" bold="true" box="[199,262,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF28609FE88FE1BFEFB" box="[277,507,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="controversa">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF28609FE88FE1BFEFB" box="[277,507,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Cornus controversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF2850DFE88FD6BFEFA" box="[529,651,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF285B4FE88FC8EFEFA" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[680,878,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9383" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1950) Nouvelles especes de Scolytides (Coleopteres) de l'ile de Shikoku. Insecta Matsumurana, 17, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Murayama 1950</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF28494FE88FC10FEFA" box="[904,1008,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF28494FE88FC10FEFA" box="[904,1008,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Machilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF2831BFE88FB60FEFA" box="[1031,1152,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF28386FE88FAEDFEFB" box="[1178,1293,331,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF28386FE88FAEDFEFB" box="[1178,1293,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Ligustrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF28238FE88FA71FEFA" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1316,1425,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
). Mycetophagous and presumably polyphagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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<mods:title id="C6F4BCB26CE41B12BBBCC6C0109497E1">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5B4184D24C95FF547913FF45B5C5422">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAAD7CB1B46680CB48318E2A5AD04696" type="email">schiff14@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF2878BFE18FE1FFE6B" box="[151,511,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BFE18FE1FFE6B" blockId="13.[151,511,474,537]" box="[151,511,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<heading id="D0CD81BDF279FFF2878BFE18FE1FFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,511,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF2878BFE18FE1FFE6B" ID-CoL="7B57V" authority="(Browne, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,511,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BFE18FE1FFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,511,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BFE18FED9FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,313,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Sueus obesus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF28656FE18FE16FE6B" author="Browne, F. G." box="[330,502,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="369 - 371" refId="ref8896" refString="Browne, F. G. (1977) Three new species of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 11, 369 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1977.10433817" type="journal article" year="1977">Browne, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF2878BFE3CFF39FD86" box="[151,217,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BFE3CFF39FD86" blockId="13.[151,511,474,537]" box="[151,217,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<figureCitation id="13012A54F279FFF2878BFE3CFF39FD86" box="[151,217,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,874,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[151,1436,874,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sueus obesus female (Thailand, Suratthani) 2.5 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF2878BFD80FD5FFDE5" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BFD80FDA3FDC4" blockId="13.[151,703,579,634]" box="[151,579,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF279FFF2878BFD80FDA3FDC4" box="[151,579,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F279FFF2878BFD80FDDFFDC4" author="Browne, F. G." box="[151,575,579,603]" page="369" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF2878BFD80FDDFFDC4" ID-CoL="3NM26" authority="Browne, 1977: 369" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,575,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BFD80FE93FDC4" box="[151,371,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Hyorrhynchus obesus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF28665FD87FDDFFDC4" author="Browne, F. G." box="[377,575,579,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="369 - 371" refId="ref8896" refString="Browne, F. G. (1977) Three new species of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 11, 369 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1977.10433817" type="journal article" year="1977">Browne, 1977: 369</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BFDA1FD5FFDE5" blockId="13.[151,703,579,634]" box="[151,703,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF279FFF2878BFDA1FD5FFDE5" box="[151,703,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF2878BFDA1FE69FDE5" ID-CoL="7B57V" authority="(Browne)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,393,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BFDA1FEFEFDE5" box="[151,286,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Sueus obesus</emphasis>
(Browne)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F279FFF2868EFDA1FD5BFDE5" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H." box="[402,699,610,634]" page="96" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F279FFF2868EFDA1FD5BFDE5" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H." box="[402,699,610,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref8589" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Gebhardt, H. (2005) Notes on the tribe Hyorrhynchini (Col., Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Serangga, 9 (1 - 2), 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2005: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF279FFF2878BFD6BFC26FCCD" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BFD6BFEECFD79" blockId="13.[151,1436,680,851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BFD6BFEA6FD5D" bold="true" box="[151,326,680,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF279FFF28652FD6BFEECFD79" collectingDate="1975-04-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Malaysia" location="Telok Bahang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F279FFF28652FD6BFE59FD5D" box="[334,441,680,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF2853DFD6BFD6AFD5D" box="[545,650,680,706]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F279FFF2858BFD6AFD0CFD5C" box="[663,748,681,707]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Penang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF279FFF285E4FD6BFC77FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE:8EE5600AF279FFF285E4FD6BFC77FD5D" box="[760,919,680,706]" country="Malaysia" name="Telok Bahang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Telok Bahang</location>
,
<date id="FF841011F279FFF284B8FD6BFBFCFD5C" box="[932,1052,680,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="1975-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F279FFF284B8FD6BFBFCFD5C" box="[932,1052,680,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="1975-04-22">22.iv.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, NHMUK014591790 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F279FFF2823CFD6BFA70FD5D" box="[1312,1424,680,706]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
), examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF287DBFD33FC26FCCD" blockId="13.[151,1436,680,851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF287DBFD33FDF3FC95" bold="true" box="[199,531,752,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF279FFF28539FD33FC20FCCD" collectingDate="1958-09-06" collectingDateMax="2012-02-23" collectingDateMin="1958-09-06" collectionCode="BPBM, RABC" collectorName="J. L Gressitt &amp; Suratthani &amp; Khao Sok N. P. &amp; R. A. Beaver" country="Thailand" county="Banna" elevation="70" location="Chawang" municipality="Nabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F279FFF28539FD33FD6DFC95" box="[549,653,752,778]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: (S): [Nakon Si Thammarat Prov.]:
<location id="8EE5600AF279FFF28325FD33FB43FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE:8EE5600AF279FFF28325FD33FB43FC95" box="[1081,1187,752,778]" country="Thailand" county="Banna" municipality="Nabon" name="Chawang" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Chawang</location>
[District] nr.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF279FFF28256FD33FA78FC95" box="[1354,1432,752,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Nabon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5DF279FFF2878BFCD6FF01FCB0" box="[151,225,789,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Banna</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F279FFF287F0FCD7FEC0FCB1" box="[236,288,788,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F279FFF287F0FCD7FEC0FCB1" box="[236,288,788,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF841011F279FFF28637FCD7FE20FCB0" box="[299,448,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="1958-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F279FFF28637FCD7FE20FCB0" box="[299,448,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="1958-09-06">Sept. 6, 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F279FFF286D7FCD6FDAAFCB1" box="[459,586,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">J.L Gressitt</collectorName>
collector (1,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F279FFF285C1FCD7FCD0FCB1" box="[733,816,788,814]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26CF5307F279FFF2845EFCD7FC58FCB1" box="[834,952,788,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Suratthani</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F279FFF284DFFCD7FB86FCB0" box="[963,1126,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Khao Sok N.P.</collectorName>
<date id="FF841011F279FFF28370FCD7FB00FCB1" box="[1132,1248,788,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="2012-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F279FFF28370FCD7FB00FCB1" box="[1132,1248,788,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" value="2012-02-23">23.ii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F279FFF283F7FCD7FA97FCB0" box="[1259,1399,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">R.A. Beaver</collectorName>
, ex cut liane c.
<quantity id="4CC29B34F279FFF28604FCFBFEAFFCCC" box="[280,335,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam., 30288 (1,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F279FFF2850AFCFBFD87FCCD" box="[534,615,824,850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">RABC</collectionCode>
). Additional records in
<tableCitation id="C6B8036AF279FFF28470FCFBFC20FCCD" box="[876,960,824,850]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,480,506]" captionText="TABLE 1. Sueus species, voucher label, locality, host and GenBank numbers. N/A= not available." pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Table 1</tableCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456659F279FFF2878BF872FF2EF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" startId="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" targetBox="[151,1436,874,1945]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F279FFF2878BF872FF2EF872" blockId="13.[151,1436,1969,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF2878BF872FEF5F856" bold="true" box="[151,277,1969,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F279FFF28601F872FE45F856" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[285,421,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F279FFF28601F872FE45F856" box="[285,421,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="488">Sueus obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (Thailand, Suratthani) 2.5 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27AFFF187DBFF55FC5CFF4A" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27AFFF187DBFF55FC5CFF4A" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF187DBFF55FEA2FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27AFFF18682FF54FDC6FF2E" box="[414,550,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.32.7 mm</quantity>
, 2.02.3
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF18590FF54FD7FFF2F" box="[652,671,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base rugose; striae strongly impressed on the elytral disc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27AFFF187DBFF1DFCF7FE82" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27AFFF187DBFF1DFCF7FE82" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF187DBFF1DFE81FF67" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27AFFF18675FF1CFE2DFF66" box="[361,461,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Nakon Si Thammarat*,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF185ECFF1CFC9CFF66" box="[752,892,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF1848FFF1CFBFAFF66" box="[915,1050,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF1833BFF1CFB8DFF66" box="[1063,1133,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Trang</collectingRegion>
), West
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27AFFF183DDFF1CFAC8FF66" box="[1217,1320,223,249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF18224FF1CFA70FF66" box="[1336,1424,223,249]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Penang</collectingRegion>
), East
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27AFFF187D2FEC0FED5FE82" box="[206,309,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF18658FEC0FE6CFE82" box="[324,396,259,285]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Sabah</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27AFFF186BEFEC0FD95FE82" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Sittichaya, W. &amp; Liu, L. - Y." box="[418,629,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref8697" refString="Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W. &amp; Liu, L. - Y. (2014) A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3875 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3875.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Beaver
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF186E6FEC0FDCBFE82" box="[506,555,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27AFFF18563FEC0FCEAFE82" author="Bright, D. E." box="[639,778,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" refId="ref8828" refString="Bright, D. E. (2021) A cataloog of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 4 (2011 - 2019) with an Annotated Checklist of the World Fauna (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, 655 pp." type="book" year="2021">Bright 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27AFFF187DBFEE4FAFBFEDE" box="[199,1307,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27AFFF187DBFEE4FAFBFEDE" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1307,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF187DBFEE4FEF1FEDE" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Hosts.</emphasis>
Reported only from
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF186E0FEE4FD63FEDE" box="[508,643,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27AFFF1858EFEE4FCE1FEDE" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[658,769,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
). Presumably polyphagous and mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
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<mods:title id="C0E83575CA5A941EF9455A972AF0971C">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1878BFE50FD8EFE32" bold="true" box="[151,622,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27AFFF1878BFE50FE18FE33" authority="(Eggers, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,504,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1878BFE50FEDDFE32" bold="true" box="[151,317,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Sueus pilosus</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
, stat. res.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1878BFE38FE96FD8C" box="[151,374,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Hyorrhynchus pilosus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1878BFD82FEA6FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,326,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF187DBFD4AFDF8FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,536,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[
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,
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,
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.
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27AFFF18614FD6EFE98FD58" box="[264,376,685,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Bocáková</collectorName>
lgt. (1,
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(
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NE), ~
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,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27AFFF18266FD6EFF02FD74" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Vit Kubán</collectorName>
leg. (1,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27AFFF1865EFD12FE66FD74" box="[322,390,721,747]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">NMB</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF18680FD11FDAEFD73" box="[412,590,721,748]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Hua Phan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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, ~
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,
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</date>
,
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leg. (1,
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)
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF18606FD36FE36FC8F" box="[282,470,757,784]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Phongsaly Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27AFFF185DFFD36FCD8FC90" box="[707,824,757,783]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Phongsaly</collectingRegion>
env.,
<date id="FF841011F27AFFF1849CFD36FC1CFC90" box="[896,1020,757,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" value="2004-05-06" valueMax="2004-05-17" valueMin="2004-05-06">
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</date>
, ~
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,
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leg (1,
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)
</materialsCitation>
. Additional records in
<tableCitation id="C6B8036AF27AFFF18690FCDAFE3FFCAC" box="[396,479,793,819]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,480,506]" captionText="TABLE 1. Sueus species, voucher label, locality, host and GenBank numbers. N/A= not available." pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456659F27AFFF1878BF851FEBEF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" startId="14.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,843,1914]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27AFFF1878BF851FEBEF851" blockId="14.[151,1436,1938,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1878BF851FEF6F835" bold="true" box="[151,278,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27AFFF1863CF850FE4DF835" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[288,429,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27AFFF1863CF850FE4DF835" box="[288,429,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="489">Sueus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female paratype (USNMENT01595294), 1.6 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27BFFF087DBFF55FCA8FF66" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF087DBFF55FCA8FF66" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF087DBFF55FEA2FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27BFFF086B8FF55FDDEFF2E" box="[420,574,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.6">1.61.95 mm</quantity>
, 2.132.4
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF085A4FF54FD2BFF2F" box="[696,715,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">×</emphasis>
longer than wide (n = 5); declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base granulate; main elytral interstrial setae and ground vestiture subequal (&gt; width of interstria); ground vestiture longer than width of an interstria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27BFFF087DBFEC1FC4CFEFA" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF087DBFEC1FC4CFEFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF087DBFEC1FE81FE83" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</emphasis>
Occurring in southern
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF0857CFEC0FD46FE82" box="[608,678,259,285]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF085A2FEC0FCA5FE82" box="[702,837,259,285]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF08453FEC0FC43FE82" box="[847,931,259,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF084B1FEC0FBD3FE82" box="[941,1075,259,285]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF0835AFEC0FB9FFE82" box="[1094,1151,259,285]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Laos</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF0838BFEC0FACCFE82" box="[1175,1324,259,285]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Bolikhamxai</collectingRegion>
, Hua Pha,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF0878BFEE4FEF0FEDE" box="[151,272,295,321]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Phongsaly</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF08639FEE4FE6CFEDE" box="[293,396,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Thailand</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF086BBFEE4FE0EFEDE" box="[423,494,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Trang</collectingRegion>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF08571FEE4FD2FFEDE" box="[621,719,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF085F6FEE4FC85FEDE" box="[746,869,295,321]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF084BBFEE4FBF4FEDE" box="[935,1044,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF08339FEE4FBBBFEDE" box="[1061,1115,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27BFFF08374FEE4FB2DFEDE" box="[1128,1229,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
*). Possibly with a more southerly distribution than
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF0851AFE88FD9CFEFB" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[518,636,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0851AFE88FD9CFEFB" box="[518,636,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">S. niisimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27BFFF08434FE88FC48FEFA" box="[808,936,331,357]" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Martinique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27BFFF087DBFEACFB1EFE16" box="[199,1278,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF087DBFEACFB1EFE16" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1278,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF087DBFEACFEF1FE16" bold="true" box="[199,273,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Hosts.</emphasis>
Reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF086DFFEACFD81FE16" authorityName="K.S.Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[451,609,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF08571FEACFCC0FE16" box="[621,800,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF08571FEACFCC0FE16" box="[621,800,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF08433FEACFC49FE16" box="[815,937,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
). Presumably mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27BFFF087DBFE50FDB4FE6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF087DBFE50FDB4FE6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF087DBFE50FEDBFE32" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27BFFF0865BFE50FDC6FE32" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[327,550,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref9766" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer VI. Entomologische Blatter, 58, 201 - 211." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl (1962: 202)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF0859AFE50FD15FE32" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[646,757,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0859AFE50FD15FE32" box="[646,757,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF084FCFE50FBBAFE33" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[992,1114,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF084FCFE50FBBAFE33" box="[992,1114,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">S. niisimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without an explicit reason. Reciprocal monophyly, greater than 10% COI nucleotide difference, and morphological diagnostic characters support the restored status of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF086FEFE18FDADFE6A" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[482,589,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF086FEFE18FDADFE6A" box="[482,589,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<mods:title id="20D5C831C435002D26B3975CF224C922">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0878BFD84FEBAFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,346,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Sueus striatulus</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF0878BFD6CFDB3FD58" blockId="15.[151,723,687,773]" box="[151,595,687,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF27BFFF0878BFD6CFDB3FD58" box="[151,595,687,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F27BFFF0878BFD6CFDAFFD58" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,591,687,711]" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF0878BFD6CFDAFFD58" ID-CoL="6N2MQ" authority="Schedl, 1954: 145" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,591,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0878BFD6CFE6EFD58" box="[151,398,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Hyorrhynchus striatulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27BFFF08688FD6CFDAFFD58" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[404,591,687,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" pagination="137 - 159" refId="ref9730" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1954) Fauna Indomalayensis, IV: 141. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. The Philippine Journal of Science, 83, 137 - 159." type="journal article" year="1954">Schedl, 1954: 145</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF27BFFF0878BFD0DFD33FD79" box="[151,723,718,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0878BFD0DFE51FD79" box="[151,433,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Neohyorrhynchus striatulus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27BFFF08506FD0DFD2FFD79" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[538,719,718,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref9766" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer VI. Entomologische Blatter, 58, 201 - 211." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl 1962: 202</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27BFFF0878BFD2EFDB1FC9B" blockId="15.[151,723,687,773]" box="[151,593,748,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF27BFFF0878BFD2EFDB1FC9B" box="[151,593,748,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0878BFD2EFED9FC9B" box="[151,313,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Sueus striatulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F27BFFF086BDFD2FFDADFC9B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[417,589,748,773]" page="650" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27BFFF086BDFD2FFDADFC9B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[417,589,748,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" pagination="647 - 659" refId="ref10180" refString="Wood, S. L. (1983) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Part IX. Great Basin Naturalist, 43 (4), 647 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4489" type="journal article" year="1983">Wood 1983: 650</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0878BF8A0FEC0F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1891,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27BFFF0863AF8A7FE28F8E4" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[294,456,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27BFFF0863AF8A7FE28F8E4" box="[294,456,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Sueus striatulus</emphasis>
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female holotype (NHMW), 1.75 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F264FFEF878BFF55FEA8FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,328,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="491">Type Material.</emphasis>
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, female, [presumably
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F264FFEF87DBFF79FEA2FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="491">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
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longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing rows of large and prominent acute denticles widely separated, clearly visible above setae in lateral profile.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F264FFEF87DBFEC1FEF1FE83" bold="true" box="[199,273,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="491">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F264FFEF87DBFEE5FE81FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
Likely
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View file

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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF6878BFA49FC62FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,898,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27DFFF6878BFA49FDC8FA3B" authority="(Eggers, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,552,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF6878BFA49FE8CFA3A" bold="true" box="[151,364,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Sueus granulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27DFFF68661FA49FDFFFA3B" author="Eggers, H." box="[381,543,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref9164" refString="Eggers, H. (1936) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae) III Nachtrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 79, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1936">Eggers, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, stat. res., new combination
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF6878BFA6DFF39FA56" box="[151,217,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF6878BFA6DFF39FA56" blockId="9.[151,898,1418,1481]" box="[151,217,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<figureCitation id="13012A54F27DFFF6878BFA6DFF39FA56" box="[151,217,1454,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,345,1416]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sueus granulatus female (MSUC_ARC_320283), 2.43 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733260/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF6878BFA30FDB5F994" box="[151,597,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF6878BFA30FDB5F994" blockId="9.[151,597,1523,1547]" box="[151,597,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF27DFFF6878BFA30FDB5F994" box="[151,597,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F27DFFF6878BFA30FDB1F994" author="Eggers, H." box="[151,593,1523,1547]" page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27DFFF6878BFA30FDB1F994" ID-CoL="3NM22" authority="Eggers, 1936: 80" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,593,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF6878BFA30FE7CF994" box="[151,412,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Hyorrhynchus granulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27DFFF686BEFA30FDB1F994" author="Eggers, H." box="[418,593,1523,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref9164" refString="Eggers, H. (1936) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae) III Nachtrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 79, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1936">Eggers, 1936: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF6878BF9FAFE40F97C" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF6878BF9FAFE50F9E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF6878BF9FAFEABF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,331,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF27DFFF68644F9FAFE50F9E8" collectingDate="1924-02" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="L. G. E. Kalshoven" country="Indonesia" location="Buitenzorg" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F27DFFF68644F9FAFE23F9CC" box="[344,451,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, [
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF68527F9FAFD4EF9CC" box="[571,686,1593,1619]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF685DDF9F9FD15F9CB" box="[705,757,1594,1620]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF27DFFF6841BF9FAFC66F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27DFFF5878BFA49FC0BFEDE:8EE5600AF27DFFF6841BF9FAFC66F9CC" box="[775,902,1593,1619]" country="Indonesia" name="Buitenzorg" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Buitenzorg</location>
,
<date id="FF841011F27DFFF6848BF9FAFC0BF9CC" box="[919,1003,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="1924-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F27DFFF6848BF9FAFC0BF9CC" box="[919,1003,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="1924-02">
II.
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27DFFF684B3F9FAFC0BF9CC" box="[943,1003,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92425" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="1924250.0">1924</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 250m,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF6834CF9FAFAC1F9CC" box="[1104,1313,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">L.G.E. Kalshoven</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27DFFF68229F9FAFA74F9CC" box="[1333,1428,1593,1619]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
) (photographs examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF687DBF942FE40F97C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF687DBF942FE8AF904" bold="true" box="[199,362,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF27DFFF6866BF942FA79F904" box="[375,1433,1665,1692]" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectionCode="UFFE" collectorName="Shiwandashan, N &amp; You Li" country="China" location="Shangsi" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF6866BF942FE5EF904" box="[375,446,1665,1691]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF686D2F942FDD1F904" box="[462,561,1665,1691]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF27DFFF6855EF942FD7DF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27DFFF5878BFA49FC0BFEDE:8EE5600AF27DFFF6855EF942FD7DF904" box="[578,669,1665,1691]" country="China" name="Shangsi" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shangsi</location>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF685B3F942FC9AF903" box="[687,890,1665,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Shiwandashan, N</collectorName>
22.15, E107.98,
<date id="FF841011F27DFFF68322F942FB4CF904" box="[1086,1196,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="2018-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F27DFFF68322F942FB4CF904" box="[1086,1196,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="2018-03-27">27iii2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF683A0F941FAEFF904" box="[1212,1295,1665,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">You Li</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27DFFF6825BF942FA71F904" box="[1351,1425,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">UFFE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF27DFFF6878BF966FE7CF97C" collectingDate="2017-03-25" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="Cat Tien NP &amp; AI Cognato &amp; TA Hong" country="Vietnam" elevation="128" latitude="11.42232" location="Dong Nai Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.42834" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="128" stateProvince="Dong Nai">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF6878BF966FF1AF920" box="[151,250,1701,1727]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF68618F965FE55F95F" box="[260,437,1701,1728]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Dong Nai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF686A3F966FDA9F95F" box="[447,585,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Cat Tien NP</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F27DFFF6854FF966FD5EF920" box="[595,702,1701,1727]" degrees="11.42232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" precision="1" value="11.42232">11.42232</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F27DFFF685D4F966FCA2F920" box="[712,834,1701,1727]" degrees="107.42834" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" precision="1" value="107.42834">107.42834</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD58F27DFFF68450F966FC7AF95F" box="[844,922,1701,1728]" count="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27DFFF68450F966FC76F95F" box="[844,918,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="128.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F27DFFF68450F966FC76F95F" box="[844,918,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FF841011F27DFFF684BCF966FBFCF95F" box="[928,1052,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="2017-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9F9F27DFFF684BCF966FBFCF95F" box="[928,1052,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" value="2017-03-25">25.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF68339F966FB4BF920" box="[1061,1195,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">AI Cognato</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5307F27DFFF683A9F966FAFEF95F" box="[1205,1310,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">TA Hong</collectorName>
, ex
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27DFFF68256F966FA7CF95F" box="[1354,1436,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
dia. branch (3,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27DFFF6865CF90AFE74F97C" box="[320,404,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">MSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF687DBF92EFA6CF8B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF687DBF92EFA6CF8B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF687DBF92EFEA2F898" bold="true" box="[199,322,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length 2.53.0 mm (
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27DFFF68528F92EFD56F898" box="[564,694,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.93.4mm</quantity>
when including tergite 8), 2.432.5
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF68353F92DFB82F898" box="[1103,1122,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing rows of nearly contiguous large rounded granules, clearly visible above setae in lateral profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF687DBF8F6FBE2F8D0" box="[199,1026,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF687DBF8F6FBE2F8D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" box="[199,1026,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF687DBF8F6FE81F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF6867BF8F6FE4DF8D0" box="[359,429,1845,1871]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">China</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF686DBF8F6FDCDF8D0" box="[455,557,1845,1871]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF6855CF8F6FD4DF8D0" box="[576,685,1845,1871]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF685A0F8F6FD13F8D0" box="[700,755,1845,1871]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27DFFF6841AF8F6FC88F8D0" box="[774,872,1845,1871]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
* (
<collectingRegion id="49FEF833F27DFFF6849EF8F6FC15F8D0" box="[898,1013,1845,1871]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF687DBF89AFD37F8EC" box="[199,727,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF687DBF89AFD37F8EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" box="[199,727,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF687DBF89AFEF1F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,273,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27DFFF587DBF8BEFC0BFEDE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF687DBF8BEFD0FF823" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF687DBF8BEFEDBF808" bold="true" box="[199,315,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
Eggers (1936) original description states that the
<typeStatus id="54818873F27DFFF68461F8BDFC4DF807" box="[893,941,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
was deposited in the Kalshoven collection, however it is part of the Schedl collection in NHMW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27DFFF587DBF806FC0BFEDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1593,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27DFFF687DBF806FE33F840" author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[199,467,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 1533" refId="ref10272" refString="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1533." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood &amp; Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
attributed the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27DFFF68439F805FC25F840" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1936" box="[805,965,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF68439F805FC25F840" box="[805,965,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">H. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27DFFF68318F805FB0CF87F" authority="Eggers" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1936" box="[1028,1260,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drescheri">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF68318F805FB73F840" box="[1028,1171,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">H. drescheri</emphasis>
Eggers
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27DFFF58228F805FEEBFF2E" authority="Blandford" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27DFFF68228F805FA7CF840" box="[1332,1436,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">H. lewisi</emphasis>
Blandford
</taxonomicName>
, to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27EFFF5862BFF54FE3AFF2E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[311,474,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref9766" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer VI. Entomologische Blatter, 58, 201 - 211." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. However, this was a misinterpretation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27EFFF584A3FF54FB91FF2E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[959,1137,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref9766" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer VI. Entomologische Blatter, 58, 201 - 211." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedls (1962)</bibRefCitation>
generic grouping of these species. Inspection of images of
<typeStatus id="54818873F27EFFF58516FF78FDDAFF4A" box="[522,570,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
specimens revealed that the granulate elytral declivity is only diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27EFFF5878BFF1CFED2FF66" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,306,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF5878BFF1CFED2FF66" box="[151,306,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">H. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As with
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27EFFF58687FF1CFD64FF66" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y." box="[411,644,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8630" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y. (2010) An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2602 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2602.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Beaver &amp; Liu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and M. Knižek (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F27EFFF58447FF1CFBD5FF66" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y." box="[859,1077,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8630" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Liu, L. - Y. (2010) An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2602 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2602.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Beaver &amp; Liu 2010</bibRefCitation>
), we recognize this dissimilarity and we remove
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27EFFF5864EFEC0FE10FE82" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1936" box="[338,496,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF5864EFEC0FE10FE82" box="[338,496,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">H. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27EFFF585E9FEC0FCBCFE82" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[757,860,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF585E9FEC0FCBCFE82" box="[757,860,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">H. lewisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, generic level diagnostic characters, especially the shape of the antennal club, are consistent with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27EFFF584BFFEE4FC04FEDE" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[931,996,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF584BFFEE4FC04FEDE" box="[931,996,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Sueus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:title id="DE5D34E2CD24CF6D7BEF7FD4778DDC36">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF5878BF9EDFCFEF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,798,1581,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27EFFF5878BF9EDFD54F9D8" authority="Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityName="Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,692,1581,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF5878BF9EDFEBFF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,351,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Sueus insulanus</emphasis>
Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato
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,
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http://zoobank.org/
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<figureCitation id="13012A54F27EFFF5878BF9B5FF39F90F" box="[151,217,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sueus insulanus sp. nov. female holotype, 2.0 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27EFFF5878BF97DFE5BF82F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF5878BF97DFEA6F948" bold="true" box="[151,326,1725,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF27EFFF58651F97DFAFAF963" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="700" latitude="-5.732514" location="Mt Wilhelm" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.2568" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F27EFFF58651F97DFE58F947" box="[333,440,1726,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27EFFF58502F97DFD1CF947" box="[542,764,1726,1752]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F27EFFF58303F97DFB6BF946" box="[1055,1163,1726,1753]" degrees="145.2568" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="145.2568">145.2568</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CC29B34F27EFFF5838BF97DFB39F947" box="[1175,1241,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F27EFFF5838BF97DFB39F947" box="[1175,1241,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
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, Coll. by Keltim, Uma, Novotny, Leponce; P1117 Plot 3, FIT-MW700-C-4/8-d07, 31/10/20]12-2/11/[20]12 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27EFFF583A9F921FAF1F963" box="[1205,1297,1762,1788]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8CF27EFFF58234F921FE57F82F" collectionCode="MSUC, MNHN" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" elevation="700" latitude="-5.739897" location="Mt Wilhelm" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54818873F27EFFF58234F921FA78F963" box="[1320,1432,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, females,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27EFFF587E1F8C5FE3CF8BF" box="[253,476,1798,1824]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF586FBF8C5FD93F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF586FBF8C5FD93F8BF" box="[487,627,1798,1824]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Mt Wilhelm" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Mt Wilhelm</location>
, -5.731961,145.2522,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27EFFF5846DF8C5FC53F8BF" box="[881,947,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F27EFFF5846DF8C5FC53F8BF" box="[881,947,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Coll. by
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF5833FF8C5FB94F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF5833FF8C5FB94F8BF" box="[1059,1140,1798,1824]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Keltim" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Keltim</location>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF58363F8C5FB58F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF58363F8C5FB58F8BF" box="[1151,1208,1798,1824]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Uma" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Uma</location>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF583D9F8C5FAC8F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF583D9F8C5FAC8F8BF" box="[1221,1320,1798,1824]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Novotny" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Novotny</location>
,
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF58228F8C5FA78F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF58228F8C5FA78F8BF" box="[1332,1432,1798,1824]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Leponce" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Leponce</location>
; P1237
<location id="8EE5600AF27EFFF587F4F8E9FEF5F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7:8EE5600AF27EFFF587F4F8E9FEF5F8DB" box="[232,277,1834,1860]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Wilhelm" latitude="-5.739897" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.3297" municipality="Voucher" name="Plot" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Plot</location>
18, FIT-MW700-R-4/8-d08, 1/11/[20]12 -3/11/[20]12; DNA
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACABF27EFFF584C9F8E9FBD2F8DB" box="[981,1074,1834,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Voucher</collectingMunicipality>
SMS422 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27EFFF583B3F8E9FAE5F8DB" box="[1199,1285,1834,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">MSUC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27EFFF58205F8E9FF0CF8F7" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5DF27EFFF587E6F88DFE69F8F7" box="[250,393,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Mt Wilhelm</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F27EFFF5868BF88DFDEDF8F6" box="[407,525,1870,1897]" degrees="5.739897" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="-5.739897">-5.739897</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5016F27EFFF58507F88DFD67F8F6" box="[539,647,1870,1897]" degrees="145.3297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="145.3297">145.3297</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27EFFF5858AF88DFD39F8F7" box="[662,729,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0017D1E2F27EFFF5858AF88DFD39F8F7" box="[662,729,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Coll. by Dilu, Ray, Novotny, Leponce; P0802 Plot 12, FIT-MW200-L-7/8-d14, 7/11/[20]12 -9/11/[20]12 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE14F27EFFF585BAF8B1FCE2F813" box="[678,770,1906,1932]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">MNHN</collectionCode>
). Each specimen includes the label, “Our Planet Reviewed MNHN/PNI/IRD 2012”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27EFFF587DBF87AFD5EF867" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF587DBF87AFEA2F84C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length 2.0
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27EFFF586C8F879FDCEF84B" box="[468,558,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, 1.822.08
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27EFFF585B7F878FD5EF84B" box="[683,702,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; interstrial setae of the elytral declivity appressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456659F27FFFF4878BFB3FFF2EFAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" startId="11.[151,250,1276,1300]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF4878BFB3FFF2EFAA7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1276,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF4878BFB3FFEF5FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1276,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F27FFFF48602FB3FFE23FA8B" authorityName="Cognato &amp; Smith &amp; Schiffer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,451,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF48602FB3FFE23FA8B" box="[286,451,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Sueus insulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B8F27FFFF486D0FB3EFDFDFA8B" box="[460,541,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female holotype, 2.0 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27FFFF487DBFA49FE68F893" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF487DBFA49FBA2F977" blockId="11.[151,1437,1418,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF487DBFA49FE20FA3B" bold="true" box="[199,448,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Description. Female:</emphasis>
length 2.0
<quantity id="4CC29B34F27FFFF48559FA49FD7CFA3A" box="[581,668,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, 1.822.08
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF4840BFA48FCCAFA3B" box="[791,810,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">×</emphasis>
longer than wide. Frons weakly convex, with a distinct, sharply elevated, longitudinal carina extending from epistomal margin to upper level of eyes; surface dull, densely, and finely punctate-granulate, with fine, golden-brown setae. Antennal funicle 5-segmented; club conical slightly flattened, with three transverse sutures. Pronotum 1.21.44
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF48435FA34FCDCF98F" box="[809,828,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">×</emphasis>
wider than long, widest slightly behind middle; lateral margin evenly arcuate, more strongly converging on anterior half; surface densely, finely granulate and weakly punctate, with scattered, long, golden-brown setae. Elytra 1.181.38
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF4848CF9FCFC43F9C7" box="[912,931,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">×</emphasis>
longer than wide; sides weakly arcuate, apex narrowly rounded; discal striae very narrow, shining, lightly impressed, more strongly impressed toward declivity, strial punctures fine, shallow; discal interstriae much wider (24
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF48494F944FC7BF93F" box="[904,923,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">×</emphasis>
) than striae, granulate, with 3 or 4 rows of long, fine, appressed, golden-brown setae. Declivity convex; surface as on disc except striae distinctly more deeply impressed, interstriae slightly narrower, fewer granules. Third tarsal segment entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF487DBF931FE68F893" blockId="11.[151,1437,1418,1912]" box="[199,392,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF487DBF931FEEBF893" bold="true" box="[199,267,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27FFFF487DBF8D5FD35F8AF" box="[199,725,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF487DBF8D5FD35F8AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1418,1912]" box="[199,725,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF487DBF8D5FEAEF8AF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
L.= islander, a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27FFFF487DBF8F9FDA7F8CB" box="[199,583,1850,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF487DBF8F9FDA7F8CB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1418,1912]" box="[199,583,1850,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF487DBF8F9FE81F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7641F27FFFF4867BF8F8FDA4F8CB" box="[359,580,1850,1877]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF27FFFF487DBF89DFD37F8E7" box="[199,727,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F27FFFF487DBF89DFD37F8E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1418,1912]" box="[199,727,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F27FFFF487DBF89DFEF1F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="486">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FF177940933D091C" ID-CoL="4VSQK" authority="Reuter, 1875" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,617,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
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<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF1779409097091D" bold="true" box="[151,451,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolopostethus thomsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FE4B7941933D091C" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[459,617,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="559 - 566" refId="ref17350" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1875) Remarques synomiques sur quelques Heteropteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4 (1874), 559 - 566." type="journal article" year="1875">Reuter, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFA2FFD4FF17792592D20941" box="[151,902,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF17792592D20941" blockId="18.[151,902,546,609]" box="[151,902,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
(
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FF1F7925904C0941" box="[159,280,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[172,1416,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Scolopostethus thomsoni and S. decoratus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 8—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 9—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 10—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 11—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 12—S. decoratus, female; 13—S. decoratus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733150/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FEA4792590380941" box="[292,364,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2938" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,189,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2938. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 29—S. affinis, female, macropter; 30—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 31—S. decotatus, female; 32—S. decoratus, male; 33—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 34—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 35—S lethierryi, female; 36—S lethierryi, male; 37—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 38—S. pilosus, male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733158/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">33, 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FEF8792490940941" box="[376,448,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 4762" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,191,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4762. Anterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 47—S affinis, male, brachypter; 48—S affinis, female, brachypter; 49—S. decoratus, male; 50—S. decoratus, female; 51—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 52—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 53—S. lethierryi, male; 54—S. lethierryi, female; 55—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 56—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 57—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 58—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 59—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 60—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 61—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter; 62—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733162/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">51, 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE4C792593400941" box="[460,532,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6384" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[175,1411,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6384. Pronotum of Scolopostethus species: 63—S. affinis, female, macropter; 64—S. affinis, female, brachypter; 65—S. affinis, male, macropter; 66—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 67—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 68—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 69—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 70—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 71—S. decoratus, female; 72—S. decoratus, male; 73—S. lethierryi, female; 74—S. lethierryi, male; 75—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 76—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 77—S. pilosus, male, macropter; 78—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 79—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 80—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, submacropter; 81—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 82—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 83—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 84—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">6770</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FDA07924933C0941" box="[544,616,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">95, 96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FDF4792593F40941" box="[628,672,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FD2C7925938C0941" box="[684,728,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 106112" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,964,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-76@21.[151,1436,959,1586]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 106112. Posterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 106—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 107—S. decoratus, female; 108—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 109—S. lethierryi, female; 110—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 111—S. puberulus, female; 112—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733174/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FD647924925B0941" box="[740,783,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 113116" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,196,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[158,1430,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 113116. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 113—S. affinis, brachypter; 114—S. decoratus; 115—S. thomsoni, brachypter; 116—S. pilosus, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733176/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FC9B792592130941" box="[795,839,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FCD37925922A0941" box="[851,894,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 127130" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,194,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[160,1427,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 127130. Aedeagus of Scolopostethus species, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 127—S. affinis, brachypter; 128—S. decoratus; 129—S. thomsoni, macropter; 130—S. lethierryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733182/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">129</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFA2FFD4FF1779E993010983" box="[151,597,651,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF1779E993010983" blockId="18.[151,597,651,675]" box="[151,597,651,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB250776FFA2FFD4FF1779E993010983" box="[151,597,651,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitation id="0A940649FFA2FFD4FF1779E993050983" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,593,651,675]" page="562" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FF1779E993050983" ID-CoL="4VSQK" authority="Reuter, 1875: 562" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,593,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF1779E990C70983" box="[151,403,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolopostethus thomsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FE1979EE93050983" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[409,593,651,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="559 - 566" refId="ref17350" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1875) Remarques synomiques sur quelques Heteropteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4 (1874), 559 - 566." type="journal article" year="1875">Reuter, 1875: 562</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFA2FFD4FF1779B395A80F57" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF1779B395A80F57" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF1779B3902E09CB" bold="true" box="[151,378,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FE0879B39072082F" collectingDate="1937-08-20" collectorName="L. Zimin" country="Kazakhstan" location="Koturkul" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FE0879B3931909CB" bold="true" box="[392,589,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE0879B3931909CB" box="[392,589,721,747]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDDD79B3939609CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDDD79B3939609CB" box="[605,706,721,747]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Koturkul" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Koturkul</location>
[Katarkol],
<locationDeviation id="9A38397AFFA2FFD4FCCD79B3950709CC" box="[845,1107,721,748]" location="Borovoye" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFA2FFD4FCCD79B392C009CB" box="[845,916,721,747]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE of Borovoye
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FBDF79B0959709CB" box="[1119,1219,721,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">L. Zimin</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FA8379B394CC09CB" box="[1283,1432,721,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1937-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FA8379B394CC09CB" box="[1283,1432,721,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1937-08-20">20 VIII 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF177997918B082F" box="[151,223,757,783]" count="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF6B79979072082F" box="[235,294,757,783]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FEB2799490550813" collectingDate="1960-07-09" collectorName="Kerzhner" country="Kazakhstan" location="Zhana-Arka" municipality="Mount Aktau" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ulytau Region">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FEB279949093082F" box="[306,455,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mount Aktau</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFA2FFD4FE4E79979342082F" box="[462,534,757,783]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
south of
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDFF79979252082F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDFF79979252082F" box="[639,774,757,783]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Mount Aktau" name="Zhana-Arka" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Ulytau Region">Zhana-Arka</location>
railway station,
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FC417997953D082F" box="[961,1129,757,783]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ulytau Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FBF479979588082F" box="[1140,1244,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kerzhner</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FA9A799794CC082F" box="[1306,1432,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1960-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FA9A799794CC082F" box="[1306,1432,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1960-07-09">9 VII 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF17787B91EE0813" box="[151,186,793,819]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF47787B90550813" box="[199,257,793,819]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FE8C787B946C0813" box="[268,1336,793,820]" collectingDate="1907-07" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kaskelen" location="Semirechye Oblast" municipality="Vernensky" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingCounty id="62EB58D4FFA2FFD4FE8C787B90230813" box="[268,375,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kaskelen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FE00787B90A20813" box="[384,502,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Vernensky</collectingMunicipality>
uyezd,
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDCB787B924A0813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDCB787B924A0813" box="[587,798,793,819]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kaskelen" municipality="Vernensky" name="Semirechye Oblast" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Semirechye Oblast</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FCAA787B92890813" box="[810,989,793,819]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Almaty Region</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FC6D787B953C0813" box="[1005,1128,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FB237878945F0813" box="[1187,1291,793,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1907-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FB237878945F0813" box="[1187,1291,793,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1907-07">VII 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FA94787B946C0813" box="[1300,1336,793,819]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FAC3787B93C70877" collectingDate="1946-07-18" collectorName="Zhenzhurist" country="Kazakhstan" location="Almaty" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FAC3787B94CC0813" box="[1347,1432,793,819]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Almaty</collectingRegion>
, 6, 7,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FF4F785F900E0877" box="[207,346,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1946-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FF4F785F900E0877" box="[207,346,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1946-07-18">18 VII 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FEE4785F90BE0877" box="[356,490,829,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Zhenzhurist</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FDA8785F931F0877" box="[552,587,829,855]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FDD8785F93C70877" box="[600,659,829,855]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FD1F785C9006085B" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Semirechye Oblast" municipality="Verny" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
nr
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FD3D785C92540878" box="[701,768,830,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Verny</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FC8D785F923D0877" box="[781,873,829,855]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Almaty</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FCFB785F951A0877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FCFB785F951A0877" box="[891,1102,829,855]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Verny" name="Semirechye Oblast" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Semirechye Oblast</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FBDC785F945B0877" box="[1116,1295,829,855]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Almaty Region</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FAA1785F94C80877" box="[1313,1436,829,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg., 1907,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FE9778039006085B" box="[279,338,865,891]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FEDF7803905008BF" collectingDate="1962-06-26" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="K. Arnoldi" country="Kazakhstan" location="Dzungarian Alatau" municipality="Koktuma" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFA2FFD4FEDF780390FC085B" box="[351,424,865,891]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
east of mountains SW of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FD537803926A085B" box="[723,830,865,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Koktuma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FCCA78039575085B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FCCA78039575085B" box="[842,1057,865,891]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Koktuma" name="Dzungarian Alatau" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dzungarian Alatau</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FBAE780095F3085B" box="[1070,1191,865,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">K. Arnoldi</collectorName>
leg., 25,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FA93780394CC085B" box="[1299,1432,865,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FA93780394CC085B" box="[1299,1432,865,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-06-26">
26
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFA2FFD4FAB778009401085C" box="[1335,1365,866,892]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">VI</collectionCode>
1962
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF1778E791EE08BF" box="[151,186,901,927]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF4A78E7905008BF" box="[202,260,901,927]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FE9278E7944E08BF" box="[274,1306,901,928]" collectingDate="1962-06-25" collectionCode="R, VI" collectorName="Sokolova" country="Kazakhstan" location="Dzungarian Alatau" municipality="Koktuma" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
mountains SW of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FE6278E7931908BF" box="[482,589,901,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Koktuma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDDA78E7926408BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDDA78E7926408BF" box="[602,816,901,927]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Koktuma" name="Dzungarian Alatau" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dzungarian Alatau</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFA2FFD4FCBD78E492070880" box="[829,851,902,928]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FCE078E7929908BF" box="[864,973,901,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sokolova</collectorName>
, 24,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FB8578E795DE08BF" box="[1029,1162,901,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FB8578E795DE08BF" box="[1029,1162,901,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-06-25">
25
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFA2FFD4FBA978E495130880" box="[1065,1095,902,928]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">VI</collectionCode>
1962
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FB1778E7958408BF" box="[1175,1232,901,927]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FB5F78E7944E08BF" box="[1247,1306,901,927]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FAA678E7955808E3" collectingDate="1957-05-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Kuznetsov" country="Kazakhstan" county="Topolevka" location="Dzungarian Alatau" municipality="Sarkand" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCounty id="62EB58D4FFA2FFD4FAA678E794C808BF" box="[1318,1436,901,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Topolevka</collectingCounty>
east of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FF6F78CB901A08E3" box="[239,334,937,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sarkand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FEDD78CB936108E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FEDD78CB936108E3" box="[349,565,937,963]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Topolevka" municipality="Sarkand" name="Dzungarian Alatau" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dzungarian Alatau</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFA2FFD4FDC478C8930C08E4" box="[580,600,938,964]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FDE678C8938A08E4" box="[614,734,938,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kuznetsov</collectorName>
leg., 1,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FCC378CB929708E4" box="[835,963,937,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1957-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FCC378CB929708E4" box="[835,963,937,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1957-05-25">
25
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFA2FFD4FCE978C8922908E4" box="[873,893,938,964]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
1957
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FC5178CB955808E3" box="[977,1036,937,963]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FB9C78CB939F08C7" collectingDate="1933-08-25" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Bolshaya Almatinka River" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FB9C78CB941A08E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FB9C78CB941A08E3" box="[1052,1358,937,963]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Bolshaya Almatinka River" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bolshaya Almatinka River</location>
, forest cordon,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FF7378AF903A08C7" box="[243,366,973,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FE2B78AF936B08C7" box="[427,575,973,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1933-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FE2B78AF936B08C7" box="[427,575,973,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1933-08-25">25 VIII 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FDCA78AF93D008C7" box="[586,644,973,999]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FD1078AF939F08C7" box="[656,715,973,999]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FD5678AF937A0F2B" collectingDate="1928-08-31" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Zubenko" municipality="River Bolshaya Almatinka" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
valley of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FCE878AF95C008C7" box="[872,1172,973,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">River Bolshaya Almatinka</collectingMunicipality>
, forest apiary
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FAB278AF94CC08C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FAB278AF94CC08C7" box="[1330,1432,973,999]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="River Bolshaya Almatinka" name="Zubenko" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Zubenko</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FF17789390460F2B" box="[151,274,1009,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FED2789390BC0F2B" box="[338,488,1009,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1928-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FED2789390BC0F2B" box="[338,488,1009,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1928-08-31">31 VIII 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FE747893937A0F2B" box="[500,558,1009,1035]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FDBB789391860F0F" collectingDate="1938-07-17" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Bolshaya Almatinka River" municipality="Gorge" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FDBB789393D40F2B" box="[571,640,1009,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FD52789392AA0F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FD52789392AA0F2B" box="[722,1022,1009,1035]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Gorge" name="Bolshaya Almatinka River" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bolshaya Almatinka River</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FB8A789395D10F2B" box="[1034,1157,1009,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FB45789394050F2B" box="[1221,1361,1009,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1938-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FB45789394050F2B" box="[1221,1361,1009,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1938-07-17">17 VII 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FADD789394C30F2B" box="[1373,1431,1009,1035]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FF177F7791860F0F" box="[151,210,1045,1071]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FF5F7F7490B10F73" collectingDate="1962-07-17" collectorName="NW Ayaguz &amp; Arnoldi" country="Kazakhstan" location="Semipalatinsk Oblast" municipality="Mount Akshatau" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Abai Region">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FF5F7F7490CF0F0F" box="[223,411,1045,1072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mount Akshatau</collectingMunicipality>
[Akshatau mountain Range],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FD717F74922F0F10" box="[753,891,1046,1072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">NW Ayaguz</collectorName>
[Ayagoz],
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FC7A7F7795BE0F0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FC7A7F7795BE0F0F" box="[1018,1258,1045,1071]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Mount Akshatau" name="Semipalatinsk Oblast" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Abai Region">Semipalatinsk Oblast</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFA2FFD4FB797F7794C50F0F" box="[1273,1425,1045,1071]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Abai Region</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FF177F5B91BA0F73" box="[151,238,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Arnoldi</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FEAC7F5B90E20F73" box="[300,438,1081,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FEAC7F5B90E20F73" box="[300,438,1081,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1962-07-17">17 VII 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FE417F5B90B10F73" box="[449,485,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FE727F5B90C50F57" collectingDate="1935-08-11" collectorName="Arnoldi" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="2600" location="Central Kopet Dag" municipality="Mount Shah-Shah" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FE727F5B938C0F73" bold="true" box="[498,728,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE727F5B938C0F73" box="[498,728,1081,1107]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFA2FFD4FD667F5892E00F73" box="[742,948,1081,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mount Shah-Shah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FC3E7F5B95C70F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FC3E7F5B95C70F74" box="[958,1171,1081,1108]" country="Turkmenistan" municipality="Mount Shah-Shah" name="Central Kopet Dag" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Central Kopet Dag</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFA2FFD4FB1F7F5B946F0F74" box="[1183,1339,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="0018C76BFFA2FFD4FB1F7F5B946F0F74" box="[1183,1339,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">24002800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FAC57F5B94C80F73" box="[1349,1436,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Arnoldi</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFA2FFD4FF4E7F3F90360F58" box="[206,354,1117,1144]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1935-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFA2FFD4FF4E7F3F90360F58" box="[206,354,1117,1144]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1935-08-11">11 VIII 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FEED7F3F90C50F57" box="[365,401,1117,1143]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFA2FFD4FE1F7F3F95A20F57" box="[415,1270,1117,1144]" collectorName="Kaznakov" country="Tajikistan" location="Kichi-Karamuh" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FE1F7F3F93120F57" bold="true" box="[415,582,1117,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE1F7F3F93120F57" box="[415,582,1117,1143]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDD57F3F92510F57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E:8EEA7683FFA2FFD4FDD57F3F92510F57" box="[597,773,1117,1143]" country="Tajikistan" name="Kichi-Karamuh" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kichi-Karamuh</location>
[Kichi-Karamyk],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFA2FFD4FC5C7F3F951A0F57" box="[988,1102,1117,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kaznakov</collectorName>
leg., 1897,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA2FFD4FB517F3F95A20F57" box="[1233,1270,1117,1143]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFA2FFD4FF477FE393FD0DFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF477FE390150FBC" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" box="[199,321,1153,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF477FE3906E0FBB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1153,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF477FC7918B0E9B" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Body length 3.94.3 mm in female and 3.43.6 mm in male. Hemelytron clothed with very short appressed setae which are almost equal to width of hind tibiae or no more than 0.67 times longer than width of hind tibiae (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FAEF7FAB91910E27" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Basal part of antennal segment I and apical part of antennal segment II somewhat darkened, antennal segments III and IV very dark or black (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE7B7E7393DD0E0B" box="[507,649,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 2938" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,189,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2938. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 29—S. affinis, female, macropter; 30—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 31—S. decotatus, female; 32—S. decoratus, male; 33—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 34—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 35—S lethierryi, female; 36—S lethierryi, male; 37—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 38—S. pilosus, male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733158/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum without acute tubercle at middle (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FB457E7394070E0B" box="[1221,1363,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 95, 96</figureCitation>
). Fore femora dark, only apex light (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE637E5793380E70" box="[483,620,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 4762" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,191,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4762. Anterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 47—S affinis, male, brachypter; 48—S affinis, female, brachypter; 49—S. decoratus, male; 50—S. decoratus, female; 51—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 52—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 53—S. lethierryi, male; 54—S. lethierryi, female; 55—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 56—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 57—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 58—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 59—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 60—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 61—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter; 62—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733162/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore almost triangular with straight anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE697E3B930B0E54" box="[489,607,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 113116" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,196,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[158,1430,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 113116. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 113—S. affinis, brachypter; 114—S. decoratus; 115—S. thomsoni, brachypter; 116—S. pilosus, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733176/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 115A</figureCitation>
). Blade of paramere with sharp apex and expanded in its middle in lateral view; ventral process of paramere trapezoidal in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FCD77E1F92EE0EB7" box="[855,954,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
). Brachypterous to submacropterous (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FAE47E1F91850E9B" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[172,1416,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Scolopostethus thomsoni and S. decoratus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 8—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 9—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 10—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 11—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 12—S. decoratus, female; 13—S. decoratus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733150/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 811</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF477EA493A40EFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" box="[199,752,1477,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Measurements given in Appendix 2 (
<tableCitation id="C6B715E3FFA2FFD4FDE47EA793B70EFF" box="[612,739,1477,1503]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="31.[151,239,223,247]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,239,469,495]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,239,152,176]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,239,512,538]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: body length and head." captionText-1="TABLE 2. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: antenna length and antennal segments lengths." captionText-2="TABLE 3. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: pronotum." captionText-3="TABLE 4. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: hind tibia and tarsus. *SL—length of setae on hemelytra in middle area of corium." pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Tables 14</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF477E8B93FD0DFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FF477E8B90890D23" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[199,477,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF477E8B90890D23" box="[199,477,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolopostethus thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FD287E88925E0D23" authorityName="sensu Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[680,778,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FD287E88925E0D23" box="[680,778,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body proportions, coloration, and the short vestiture of dorsum (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE977D6F90F80D07" box="[279,428,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 99, 100</figureCitation>
), often occur in the same biotopes. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FC437D6C95960D08" authority="Mesosternum" authorityName="Mesosternum" box="[963,1218,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FC437D6C95700D07" box="[963,1060,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. affinis</emphasis>
Mesosternum
</taxonomicName>
with acute tubercle at middle (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE927D5390CA0D6B" box="[274,414,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 85, 86</figureCitation>
), and hemelytron with very short, barely visible, setae adpressed or slightly raised, which 0.330.40 times as long as width of hind tibia. (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FD2C7D3792540D4F" box="[684,768,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FC937D3492C20D4F" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[787,918,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FC937D3492C20D4F" box="[787,918,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FBFB7D3494530D4F" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[1147,1287,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FBFB7D3494530D4F" box="[1147,1287,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and could be distinguish from it by feature: in
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA2FFD4FD837D1893DA0DB3" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[515,654,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FD837D1893DA0DB3" box="[515,654,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the length of seta on the hemelytron are 1.11.3 times as long as width of the hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FEDB7DFF90E90D98" box="[347,445,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
), antennal segment II uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FC0C7DFF95410D97" box="[908,1045,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[152,1435,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Scolopostethus ferganensis sp. n. and S. puberulus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 25—female, brachypter; 26—male, brachypter; 27—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 28—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733156/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FBA17DFF953F0D97" box="[1057,1131,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[153,1434,181,1204]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 39—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 40—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 41—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 42—S.ferganensis sp. n., female,submacropter;43—S.ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 44—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 45—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 46—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733160/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">39, 40</figureCitation>
), the ventral process of the paramere is rounded in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FDBA7DA393C80DFB" box="[570,668,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFA2FFD2FF477D8793010C5E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA2FFD4FF477D8793530C4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA2FFD4FF477D87900D0DDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1765,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution</emphasis>
. Almost all of Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FDDD7D8793E50DDF" box="[605,689,1765,1791]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(?), Azores,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FCC17D8492FD0C20" box="[833,937,1766,1792]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FC347D87955C0DDF" box="[948,1032,1765,1791]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FB927D8795090DDF" box="[1042,1117,1765,1791]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European and Asian parts),
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FF177C6B91A00C03" box="[151,244,1801,1827]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE837C6B90D50C03" box="[259,385,1801,1827]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE107C6B90B50C03" box="[400,481,1801,1827]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FE717C6893750C04" box="[497,545,1802,1828]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FDB27C6B93EC0C03" box="[562,696,1801,1827]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FD487C68925F0C04" box="[712,779,1802,1828]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Alaska,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FCFA7C6B92850C03" box="[890,977,1801,1827]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Newfoundland,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FB1B7C6B95850C03" box="[1179,1233,1801,1827]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FB667C6B94C30C03" author="Asanova, R. B." box="[1254,1431,1801,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref15898" refString="Asanova, R. B. (1980) Novyye i redkiye vidy poluzhestkokrylykh (Heteroptera) dlya Severnogo Kazakhstana. [New and rare species of bugs (Heteroptera) for northern Kazakhstan]. Insects of Kazakhstan, 39, 49 - 54. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Asanova, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FF177C4F906C0C67" author="Pericart" box="[151,312,1837,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FEC47C4F902B0C67" author="Pericart, J." box="[324,383,1837,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref17111" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1929 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 229." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA2FFD4FE0B7C4F93190C67" author="Vinokurov, N. N." box="[395,589,1837,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="243 - 244" refId="ref17730" refString="Vinokurov, N. N. (2007) New records of ground bugs from Siberia (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16, 243 - 244. [https: // www. zin. ru / journals / zsr / content / 2007 / zr _ 2007 _ 16 _ 2 _ Vinokurov. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2007.16.2.243" type="journal article" year="2007">Vinokurov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The collection localities from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FC347C4F956E0C67" box="[948,1082,1837,1863]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FBC57C4F95920C67" box="[1093,1222,1837,1863]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FB517C4F94380C67" box="[1233,1388,1837,1863]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA2FFD4FF177C3390510C4B" box="[151,261,1873,1899]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFA2FFD4FE227C3393570C4B" box="[418,515,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 134137" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 134137. Localities of Scolopostethus species on the territory of former Soviet Central Asia based on materials from the ZISP collection: 134—S. decoratus; 135—S. lethierryi (red circle) and S. pillosus (blue circle); 136—S. ferganensis sp. n.; 137—S. thomsoni. Used map: https://www.shadedrelief.com/world/Data/map1_type.jpg by Tom Patterson, February 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733190/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A70D0FFA3FFD5FF177DAA95FC0C98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" targetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA3FFD5FF177DAA95FC0C98" blockId="19.[151,1437,1736,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FF177DAA901A0DC0" bold="true" box="[151,334,1736,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURES 6384</emphasis>
. Pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FE647DAA93840DC0" box="[484,720,1736,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FE647DAA93280DC0" box="[484,636,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Scolopostethus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
: 63—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FC8D7DAB92330DC1" box="[781,871,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FC8D7DAB92330DC1" box="[781,871,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 64—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FBEF7DAB959C0DC1" box="[1135,1224,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FBEF7DAB959C0DC1" box="[1135,1224,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, brachypter; 65—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FF4A7D8F90730C25" box="[202,295,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FF4A7D8F90730C25" box="[202,295,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, macropter; 66—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FDA87D8F93D10C25" box="[552,645,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FDA87D8F93D10C25" box="[552,645,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter; 67—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FC0B7D8F95530C24" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[907,1031,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FC0B7D8F95530C24" box="[907,1031,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 68—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FA9B7D8F94C20C24" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1307,1430,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FA9B7D8F94C20C24" box="[1307,1430,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, brachypter; 69—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FE187C73935B0C08" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[408,527,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FE187C73935B0C08" box="[408,527,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, macropter; 70—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FC847C7392280C08" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[772,892,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FC847C7392280C08" box="[772,892,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter; 71—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FBF77C7395A10C08" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1143,1269,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FBF77C7395A10C08" box="[1143,1269,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; 72—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FA097C7391AF0C6C" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FA097C7391AF0C6C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; 73—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FEFA7C5790A50C6C" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[378,497,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FEFA7C5790A50C6C" box="[378,497,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; 74—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FD047C5793A80C6C" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[644,764,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FD047C5793A80C6C" box="[644,764,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; 75—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FCFB7C5792890C6C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[891,989,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FCFB7C5792890C6C" box="[891,989,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 76—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FB627C5794100C6C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1250,1348,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FB627C5794100C6C" box="[1250,1348,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, brachypter; 77—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FEC57C3B90F30C50" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[325,423,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FEC57C3B90F30C50" box="[325,423,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, macropter; 78—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FD1C7C3B93AA0C50" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[668,766,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FD1C7C3B93AA0C50" box="[668,766,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter; 79—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FC787C3B95D30C51" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1016,1159,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FC787C3B95D30C51" box="[1016,1159,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FB0E7C3B959C0C51" bold="true" box="[1166,1224,1881,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FB0E7C3B959C0C51" box="[1166,1224,1881,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, brachypter; 80—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FF4A7C1F90030CB5" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[202,343,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FF4A7C1F90030CB5" box="[202,343,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FEDD7C1F90C20CB5" bold="true" box="[349,406,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FEDD7C1F90C20CB5" box="[349,406,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, submacropter; 81—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FD3D7C1F921E0CB5" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[701,842,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FD3D7C1F921E0CB5" box="[701,842,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FCD07C1F92DC0CB5" bold="true" box="[848,904,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FCD07C1F92DC0CB5" box="[848,904,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, macropter; 82—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FB0D7C1F944E0CB5" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1165,1306,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FB0D7C1F944E0CB5" box="[1165,1306,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FAA07C1F940C0CB5" bold="true" box="[1312,1368,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FAA07C1F940C0CB5" box="[1312,1368,1917,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, brachypter; 83—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FEC47CC390850C99" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,465,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FEC47CC390850C99" box="[324,465,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FE577CC393440C99" bold="true" box="[471,528,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FE577CC393440C99" box="[471,528,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, submacropter; 84—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA3FFD5FCA57CC392E60C99" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[805,946,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FCA57CC392E60C99" box="[805,946,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA3FFD5FC387CC392A50C99" bold="true" box="[952,1009,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA3FFD5FC387CC392A50C99" box="[952,1009,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, macropter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A70D0FFA4FFD2FF177E4793560EED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" targetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA4FFD2FF177E4793560EED" blockId="20.[151,1437,1317,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FF177E4790180E1D" bold="true" box="[151,332,1317,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURES 8598</emphasis>
. Mesosternum of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FD817E4793BF0E1D" box="[513,747,1317,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FD817E4793CD0E1D" box="[513,665,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scolopostethus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view: 85—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FC287E4492AB0E1D" box="[936,1023,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FC287E4492AB0E1D" box="[936,1023,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 86—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FA817E44940D0E1D" box="[1281,1369,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FA817E44940D0E1D" box="[1281,1369,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter; 87—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FEC27E2890E90E41" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[322,445,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FEC27E2890E90E41" box="[322,445,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; 88—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FDCC7E2893930E41" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[588,711,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FDCC7E2893930E41" box="[588,711,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; 89—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FCC27E2892E30E41" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[834,951,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FCC27E2892E30E41" box="[834,951,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; 90—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FBC67E2895E80E41" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[1094,1212,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FBC67E2895E80E41" box="[1094,1212,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; 91—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FAB67E2894C20E41" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1334,1430,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FAB67E2894C20E41" box="[1334,1430,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 92—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FE0D7E0C90B90EA5" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[397,493,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FE0D7E0C90B90EA5" box="[397,493,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter.; 93—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FD657E0C92360EA5" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[741,866,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FD657E0C92360EA5" box="[741,866,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 94—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FBE37E0C95B50EA5" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[1123,1249,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FBE37E0C95B50EA5" box="[1123,1249,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, brachypter; 95—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FF4A7EF090150E89" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[202,321,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FF4A7EF090150E89" box="[202,321,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, macropter; 96—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FDC87EF093EB0E89" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[584,703,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FDC87EF093EB0E89" box="[584,703,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, macropter; 97—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FC337EF095150E89" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1089,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FC337EF095150E89" box="[947,1089,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FBC87EF395D60E89" bold="true" box="[1096,1154,1425,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA4FFD2FBC87EF395D60E89" box="[1096,1154,1425,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, macropter; 98—
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FA097EF0905F0EED" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FA097EF0905F0EED" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FE917ED7901E0EED" bold="true" box="[273,330,1461,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFA4FFD2FE917ED7901E0EED" box="[273,330,1461,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, macropter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFA4FFD2FF477D4293010C5E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1567,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FF477D4293190D19" bold="true" box="[199,589,1567,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Natural History and Bionomics</emphasis>
. The biology of this species has been studied by a number of authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FF1F7D21907D0D7D" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[159,297,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="135 - 166" refId="ref16208" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1963) Life histories of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 15 (8), 135 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Eyles, 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FEB57D2190240D7D" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[309,368,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref16245" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1964) Feeding habits of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with particular reference to the value of natural foods. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 116 (5), 89 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1964. tb 00826. x" type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FEFC7D2193790D7D" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[380,557,1603,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FDBA7D21938C0D7E" author="Pericart" box="[570,728,1603,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
etc.).
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FC9F7D2692F70D7D" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[799,931,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FC9F7D2692F70D7D" box="[799,931,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a mesophilic, and sometimes hygrophilic, granivorous species. It inhabits open, fairly moist biotopes.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FCC17D0A92A20DA2" author="Asanova, R. B." box="[833,1014,1640,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref15898" refString="Asanova, R. B. (1980) Novyye i redkiye vidy poluzhestkokrylykh (Heteroptera) dlya Severnogo Kazakhstana. [New and rare species of bugs (Heteroptera) for northern Kazakhstan]. Insects of Kazakhstan, 39, 49 - 54. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Asanova (1980)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned forests of different
<typeStatus id="548E9EFAFFA4FFD2FADA7D0A94CD0DA2" box="[1370,1433,1640,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">types</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FF177DEE904E0D85" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,282,1675,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FF177DEE904E0D85" box="[151,282,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on various plants in Europe (
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FD297DEE926B0D85" box="[681,831,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FD297DEE926B0D85" box="[681,831,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FCCD7DE992980D86" box="[845,972,1675,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FCCD7DE992F70D85" box="[845,931,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Mentha</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FC587DEE950C0D86" box="[984,1112,1676,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FC587DEE957B0D86" box="[984,1071,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Spiraea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FBE57DE995BC0D86" box="[1125,1256,1675,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FBE57DE995EB0D85" box="[1125,1215,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Calluna</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FB747DEE94C30D86" box="[1268,1431,1676,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FB747DEE943A0D85" box="[1268,1390,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Tanacetum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FF177DCD903C0DE9" box="[151,360,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FF177DCD903C0DE9" box="[151,360,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FE387DCD933F0DE9" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[440,619,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FDF87DCD924E0DEA" author="Pericart" box="[632,794,1711,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The imago overwinters as well as larvae 3
<superScript id="7C408D10FFA4FFD2FA8E7DCD94480D9D" attach="none" box="[1294,1308,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">rd</superScript>
5
<superScript id="7C408D10FFA4FFD2FAB77DCD94100D9D" attach="left" box="[1335,1348,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">th</superScript>
instars. Laying begins in May and continues until the end of August. Eggs develop in 23 weeks, larvae in 7585 days or more if climatic conditions are unfavorable. Apparently, one generation develops per year. There may be distinct populations in the
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFA4FFD2FEE77C7990A90C16" box="[359,509,1819,1846]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">United States</collectingCountry>
whose trophic relationships and phenology differ. For example, one of the «races» is found on
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFA4FFD2FEA77C2290C00C7A" box="[295,404,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFA4FFD2FEA77C22903E0C7A" box="[295,362,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in swamps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FDAB7C5D93850C7A" author="Pericart" box="[555,721,1855,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFA4FFD2FC087C2295770C79" author="Sweet, M. H." box="[904,1059,1855,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref17582" refString="Sweet, M. H. (1964) The biology and ecology of the Rhyparochrominae of New-England (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Part I. Entomologica Americana, 43, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1964">Sweet (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, the fertility of females is about 100
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFA4FFD2FF4E7C0190630C5E" box="[206,311,1891,1918]" count="250" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="egg">250 eggs</specimenCount>
. One generation per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFF177A0C93270AA8" ID-CoL="4VSPJ" authority="(Hahn, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,627,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF177A0C909C0AA9" bold="true" box="[151,456,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Scolopostethus decoratus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFB8FFCEFF177AF192C10A8D" box="[151,917,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF177AF192C10A8D" blockId="8.[151,917,366,429]" box="[151,917,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
(
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFF1F7AF190730A8D" box="[159,295,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[172,1416,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Scolopostethus thomsoni and S. decoratus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 8—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 9—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 10—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 11—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 12—S. decoratus, female; 13—S. decoratus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFEB37AF1902F0A8D" box="[307,379,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2938" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,189,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2938. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 29—S. affinis, female, macropter; 30—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 31—S. decotatus, female; 32—S. decoratus, male; 33—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 34—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 35—S lethierryi, female; 36—S lethierryi, male; 37—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 38—S. pilosus, male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">31, 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFE077AF1909B0A8D" box="[391,463,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4762" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,191,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4762. Anterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 47—S affinis, male, brachypter; 48—S affinis, female, brachypter; 49—S. decoratus, male; 50—S. decoratus, female; 51—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 52—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 53—S. lethierryi, male; 54—S. lethierryi, female; 55—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 56—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 57—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 58—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 59—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 60—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 61—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter; 62—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">49, 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFE5B7AF193700A8D" box="[475,548,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6384" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[175,1411,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6384. Pronotum of Scolopostethus species: 63—S. affinis, female, macropter; 64—S. affinis, female, brachypter; 65—S. affinis, male, macropter; 66—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 67—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 68—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 69—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 70—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 71—S. decoratus, female; 72—S. decoratus, male; 73—S. lethierryi, female; 74—S. lethierryi, male; 75—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 76—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 77—S. pilosus, male, macropter; 78—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 79—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 80—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, submacropter; 81—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 82—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 83—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 84—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">71, 72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFDAF7AF193230A8D" box="[559,631,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">87, 88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFD037AF193FB0A8D" box="[643,687,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFD3B7AF193B30A8D" box="[699,743,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 106112" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,964,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-76@21.[151,1436,959,1586]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 106112. Posterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 106—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 107—S. decoratus, female; 108—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 109—S. lethierryi, female; 110—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 111—S. puberulus, female; 112—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733174/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFD737AF1924B0A8D" box="[755,799,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 113116" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,196,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[158,1430,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 113116. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 113—S. affinis, brachypter; 114—S. decoratus; 115—S. thomsoni, brachypter; 116—S. pilosus, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFCAA7AF192020A8D" box="[810,854,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFCE27AF192D90A8D" box="[866,909,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 127130" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,194,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[160,1427,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 127130. Aedeagus of Scolopostethus species, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 127—S. affinis, brachypter; 128—S. decoratus; 129—S. thomsoni, macropter; 130—S. lethierryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733182/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">128</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF177AB5902B0ACF" box="[151,383,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pachymerus decoratus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF17797F902C0917" bold="true" box="[151,376,541,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFE05797F95200917" box="[389,1140,541,568]" collectingDate="1909-05-31" collectingDateMax="1909-06-09" collectingDateMin="1909-05-31" collectionCode="V, VI" collectorName="Ryzhikova" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Jalal-Abad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFE05797F931C0917" box="[389,584,541,567]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
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leg.,
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31
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9
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</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFBD0797F95200917" box="[1104,1140,541,567]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFB01797F9449097B" collectingDate="1944-02-17" collectingDateMax="1947-07-25" collectingDateMin="1944-02-17" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Stalinabad" municipality="Novobad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Dushanbe">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB01797F947C0917" bold="true" box="[1153,1320,541,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFB01797F947C0917" box="[1153,1320,541,567]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFAB6797F94C90917" box="[1334,1437,541,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Novobad</collectingMunicipality>
[Navobod] nr
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFEB2792390FC097B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFEB2792390FC097B" box="[306,424,577,603]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Novobad" name="Stalinabad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Dushanbe">Stalinabad</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFB8FFCEFE3479239378097B" box="[436,556,577,603]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFDBC79239399097B" box="[572,717,577,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg., 19, 20 I, 2,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFC00792392A0097B" box="[896,1012,577,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFC00792392A0097B" box="[896,1012,577,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-17">17 II 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFC7E792395D2097B" box="[1022,1158,577,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1947-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFC7E792395D2097B" box="[1022,1158,577,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1947-07-25">25 VII 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB0F7923959C097B" box="[1167,1224,577,603]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB5379239449097B" box="[1235,1309,577,603]" count="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">17♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFAA6792392FB095F" collectingDate="1944-04-07" collectionCode="IV" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Stalinabad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Dushanbe">
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA6792394C8097B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA6792394C8097B" box="[1318,1436,577,603]" country="Tajikistan" name="Stalinabad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Dushanbe">Stalinabad</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFB8FFCEFF1E79079042095F" box="[158,278,613,639]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFEAE790790EB095F" box="[302,447,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg., 16, 19, 29 I,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFD2D79049279095F" box="[685,813,613,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFD2D79049279095F" box="[685,813,613,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-04-07">
7
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFD48790493B109A0" box="[712,741,614,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">IV</collectionCode>
1944
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFCBE79079235095F" box="[830,865,613,639]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFCF4790792FB095F" box="[884,943,613,639]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFC41790790AD0983" collectingDate="1943-05-01" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Stalinabad" municipality="Gulbista Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dushanbe">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFC417907952B095F" box="[961,1151,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gulbista Stream</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFB1079079452095F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFB1079079452095F" box="[1168,1286,613,639]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Gulbista Stream" name="Stalinabad" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Dushanbe">Stalinabad</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFB8FFCEFA99790794C5095F" box="[1305,1425,613,639]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFF1779EB907C0983" box="[151,296,649,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFEE479EB909F0983" box="[356,459,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFEE479EB909F0983" box="[356,459,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-05-01">
1
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFEF779E890DF0984" box="[375,395,650,676]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
1943
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFE5579EB90AD0983" box="[469,505,649,675]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFD8679EB94C30983" box="[518,1431,649,676]" collectingDate="1944-02-14" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Varzob River" municipality="Gazni" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="19">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFD8679EB93180983" box="[518,588,649,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gazni</collectingMunicipality>
, right bank of the
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFC9179EB92F20983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFC9179EB92F20983" box="[785,934,649,675]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Gazni" name="Varzob River" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Varzob River</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFC3079EB95150983" box="[944,1089,649,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFBFC79EB95A60983" box="[1148,1266,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFBFC79EB95A60983" box="[1148,1266,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-14">14 II 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB7B79EB94160983" box="[1275,1346,649,675]" count="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">17♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFACE79EB94C30983" box="[1358,1431,649,675]" count="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFF1779CF95AF09E7" box="[151,1275,685,712]" collectingDate="1943-12-12" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Zeravshan River valley" municipality="Penjikent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFF1779CF905509E7" box="[151,257,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Penjikent</collectingMunicipality>
[Panjakent],
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFE1B79CF93F209E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFE1B79CF93F209E7" box="[411,678,685,711]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Penjikent" name="Zeravshan River valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zeravshan River valley</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFD3479CF921109E7" box="[692,837,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg., 27 XI,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFC5A79CF953E09E7" box="[986,1130,685,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFC5A79CF953E09E7" box="[986,1130,685,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-12-12">12 XII 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFBF779CF95E409E7" box="[1143,1200,685,711]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB3F79CF95AF09E7" box="[1215,1275,685,711]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFA8879CF953309CB" collectingDate="1943-11-30" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Penjikent" municipality="Zeravshan River" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
floodplain of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFF4379B390D409CB" box="[195,384,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zeravshan River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFE0D79B390A309CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFE0D79B390A309CB" box="[397,503,721,747]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Zeravshan River" name="Penjikent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Penjikent</location>
[Panjakent],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFD1279B3927709CB" box="[658,803,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFCE579B392B809CB" box="[869,1004,721,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFCE579B392B809CB" box="[869,1004,721,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-11-30">30 XI 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFC7979B3954809CB" box="[1017,1052,721,747]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFBAC79B3953309CB" box="[1068,1127,721,747]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFBF579B392D5082F" collectingDate="1943-12-03" collectorName="Panjakent &amp; Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Zeravshan River" municipality="Khurmi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFBF579B3959B09CB" box="[1141,1231,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Khurmi</collectingMunicipality>
, right bank of the
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFF1779979005082F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFF1779979005082F" box="[151,337,757,783]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Khurmi" name="Zeravshan River" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zeravshan River</location>
[nr
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFE00799790A1082F" box="[384,501,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Panjakent</collectorName>
],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFD85799793C2082F" box="[517,662,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFD5479979206082F" box="[724,850,757,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFD5479979206082F" box="[724,850,757,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-12-03">3 XII 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFCDD799792D5082F" box="[861,897,757,783]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFC0F799790B10814" collectingDate="1944-02-23" collectorName="Kiritschenko" country="Tajikistan" location="Gissar" municipality="Noudzhy" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFC0F799792A2082F" box="[911,1014,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Noudzhy</collectingMunicipality>
[Nadzh],
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFBE7799795E4082F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFBE7799795E4082F" box="[1127,1200,757,783]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Noudzhy" name="Gissar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gissar</location>
, valley,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFA8C799794C9082F" box="[1292,1437,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritschenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFF50787B901D0813" box="[208,329,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFF50787B901D0813" box="[208,329,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-23">23 II 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFED6787B90C90813" box="[342,413,793,819]" count="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFE2B787890B10814" box="[427,485,794,820]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFE73787B94400813" box="[499,1300,793,820]" collectingDate="1935-10-10" collectorName="Gussakovsky" country="Tajikistan" location="Panj River" municipality="Parkhar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFE73787B931E0813" box="[499,586,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Parkhar</collectingMunicipality>
[Farkhor] on the
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFC94787B92DA0813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFC94787B92DA0813" box="[788,910,793,819]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Parkhar" name="Panj River" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Panj River</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFC1A787B957B0813" box="[922,1071,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gussakovsky</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFBF0787B95BC0814" box="[1136,1256,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1935-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFBF0787B95BC0814" box="[1136,1256,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1935-10-10">10 X 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB70787B94400813" box="[1264,1300,793,819]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFAA3787B92DB0877" collectingDate="1934-07-10" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Gussakovsky" country="Tajikistan" location="Kabadiyan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA3787B94C80813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA3787B94C80813" box="[1315,1436,793,819]" country="Tajikistan" name="Kabadiyan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kabadiyan</location>
[Qubodiyon],
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFEB8785F90990877" box="[312,461,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gussakovsky</collectorName>
leg., 19
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFDB7785C93030878" box="[567,599,830,856]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">VI</collectionCode>
, 8,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFD03785F92400877" box="[643,788,829,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1934-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFD03785F92400877" box="[643,788,829,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1934-07-10">10 VII 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFCA2785F920F0877" box="[802,859,829,855]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFCEA785F92DB0877" box="[874,911,829,855]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFC1F785F90A9085B" collectingDate="6 XII 1934, 6 II 1935" collectorName="Vlasov" country="Turkmenistan" location="AShgabat" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ashgabat">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFC1F785F95D10877" bold="true" box="[927,1157,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFC1F785F95D10877" box="[927,1157,829,855]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFB8FFCEFB14785F94510877" box="[1172,1285,829,855]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AShgabat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFA93785F94360877" box="[1299,1378,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Vlasov</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFF17780390C2085C" box="[151,406,865,892]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFF177803904E085B" box="[151,282,865,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1934-12-06">6 XII 1934</date>
,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFEA7780390C2085C" box="[295,406,865,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1935-02-06">6 II 1935</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFE2378039092085B" box="[419,454,865,891]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFE57780390A9085B" box="[471,509,865,891]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFD8B7803952B085B" box="[523,1151,865,892]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Jakovlev" country="Turkmenistan" location="Geok Tapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD8B780393D3085C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD8B780393D3085C" box="[523,647,865,892]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Geok Tapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Geok Tapa</location>
[Geok Tepe], collection of
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFC477800928F085C" box="[967,987,866,892]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFC6878039519085B" box="[1000,1101,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Jakovlev</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFBDA7803952B085B" box="[1114,1151,865,891]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFB0F780393BC08BF" collectingDate="1932-05-29" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Gussakovsky" country="Uzbekistan" location="South of Bukhara" municipality="Kitob" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB0F78039411085B" bold="true" box="[1167,1349,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFB0F78039411085B" box="[1167,1349,865,891]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFAD5780394CC085B" box="[1365,1432,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kitob</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFF1778E7903408BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFF1778E7903408BF" box="[151,352,901,927]" country="Uzbekistan" municipality="Kitob" name="South of Bukhara" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">South of Bukhara</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFEEC78E7935508BF" box="[364,513,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gussakovsky</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFDC078E793EC08BF" box="[576,696,901,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1932-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFDC078E793EC08BF" box="[576,696,901,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1932-05-29">
29
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFDE278E493220880" box="[610,630,902,928]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
1932
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFD4478E793BC08BF" box="[708,744,901,927]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFD7578E7944D0880" box="[757,1305,901,928]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Jakovlev" country="Uzbekistan" location="Taschkent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5">
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD7578E7923D08BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD7578E7923D08BF" box="[757,873,901,927]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Taschkent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Taschkent</location>
, collection of
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFB8878E495480880" box="[1032,1052,902,928]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFBA778E795D808BF" box="[1063,1164,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Jakovlev</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB1778E7958508BF" box="[1175,1233,901,927]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFB5E78E7944D0880" box="[1246,1305,901,928]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFAA478E7935F08E3" collectingDate="1907-10-19" collectingDateMax="1907-10-20" collectingDateMin="1907-10-19" collectorName="Zarudny" country="Uzbekistan" location="Taschkent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA478E794CC08BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFAA478E794CC08BF" box="[1316,1432,901,927]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Taschkent" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Taschkent</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFF1778CB91A208E3" box="[151,246,937,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zarudny</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFEB678CB908E08E3" box="[310,474,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1907-10-19" valueMax="1907-10-20" valueMin="1907-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFEB678CB908E08E3" box="[310,474,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1907-10-19" valueMax="1907-10-20" valueMin="1907-10-19">1920 X 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFE6678CB935F08E3" box="[486,523,937,963]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFD9878C8952C08E3" box="[536,1144,937,964]" collectingDate="1912-06-17" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Kiritshenko" country="Uzbekistan" location="Bukhara" municipality="Termez" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFD9878C8933808E4" box="[536,620,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Termez</collectingMunicipality>
nr
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD1378CB93A108E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFD1378CB93A108E3" box="[659,757,937,963]" country="Uzbekistan" municipality="Termez" name="Bukhara" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bukhara</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFC8078CB92D008E3" box="[768,900,937,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kiritshenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFC4478CB951C08E3" box="[964,1096,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1912-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFC4478CB951C08E3" box="[964,1096,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1912-06-17">
17
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFB8FFCEFC6778C8955108E4" box="[999,1029,938,964]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">VI</collectionCode>
1912
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFB8FFCEFBD378CB952C08E3" box="[1107,1144,937,963]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFB8FFCEFB0678CB934F08C7" collectingDate="1911-10" collectorName="A. N. Kiritshenko" country="Uzbekistan" location="Samarkand" municipality="Daul" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFB8FFCEFB0678CB95E808E3" box="[1158,1212,937,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Daul</collectingMunicipality>
nr
<location id="8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFB6378CB943008E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5:8EEA7683FFB8FFCEFB6378CB943008E3" box="[1251,1380,937,963]" country="Uzbekistan" municipality="Daul" name="Samarkand" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Samarkand</location>
, D-r.
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFB8FFCEFF1778AC900D08C7" box="[151,345,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A.N. Kiritshenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFE1778AC90BF08C7" box="[407,491,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1911-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFB8FFCEFE1778AC90BF08C7" box="[407,491,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1911-10">X 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4ff
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFB8FFCEFF47789390F40D23" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF47789392C20E0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF477893906E0F2B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1009,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 3.54.5 mm in female, 3.13.5 in male. All antennal segments dark brown to black, rarely with dirty yellow antennal segment I and sometimes base of segment II paler (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFBD67F7795B40F0F" box="[1110,1248,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 2938" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,189,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2938. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 29—S. affinis, female, macropter; 30—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 31—S. decotatus, female; 32—S. decoratus, male; 33—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 34—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 35—S lethierryi, female; 36—S lethierryi, male; 37—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 38—S. pilosus, male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with darkened humeral angles and usually with two diffuse dark spots at sides of pale midline (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFB417F5B94060F73" box="[1217,1362,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 6384" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[175,1411,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6384. Pronotum of Scolopostethus species: 63—S. affinis, female, macropter; 64—S. affinis, female, brachypter; 65—S. affinis, male, macropter; 66—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 67—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 68—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 69—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 70—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 71—S. decoratus, female; 72—S. decoratus, male; 73—S. lethierryi, female; 74—S. lethierryi, male; 75—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 76—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 77—S. pilosus, male, macropter; 78—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 79—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 80—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, submacropter; 81—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 82—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 83—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 84—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 71, 72</figureCitation>
). Fore femur dark brown, dirty yellow apically and basally. Mesosternum without acute tubercule (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFB247F3F94790F57" box="[1188,1325,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 87, 88</figureCitation>
). Apex of corium widely darkened. Membrane whitish with dark brown apex and dark brown veins. Pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytron clothed with short, barely visible, tightly adpressed setae 0.250.33 times as long as width of hind tibia at middle with addition of rare erect short setae, giving impression of scarce vestiture (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFBD27FAB95E70FC3" box="[1106,1203,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
). Only macropterous specimens known (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFEF17F8F90AF0E27" box="[369,507,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[172,1416,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Scolopostethus thomsoni and S. decoratus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 8—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 9—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 10—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 11—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 12—S. decoratus, female; 13—S. decoratus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore as in
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFB3B7F8F94640E27" box="[1211,1328,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 113116" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,196,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[158,1430,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 113116. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 113—S. affinis, brachypter; 114—S. decoratus; 115—S. thomsoni, brachypter; 116—S. pilosus, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 114A</figureCitation>
. Blade of paramere thin, not widened at middle, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFCA77E7392DD0E0B" box="[807,905,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF477E5493A40E6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" box="[199,752,1333,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
Measurements given in Appendix 2 (
<tableCitation id="C6B715E3FFB8FFCEFDE47E5793B70E6F" box="[612,739,1333,1359]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="31.[151,239,223,247]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,239,469,495]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,239,152,176]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,239,512,538]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: body length and head." captionText-1="TABLE 2. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: antenna length and antennal segments lengths." captionText-2="TABLE 3. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: pronotum." captionText-3="TABLE 4. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: hind tibia and tarsus. *SL—length of setae on hemelytra in middle area of corium." pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tables 14</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF477E3B90F40D23" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFF477E3B90BC0E53" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[199,488,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF477E3B90BC0E53" box="[199,488,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Scolopostethus decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFD487E38921B0E53" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[712,847,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFD487E38921B0E53" box="[712,847,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the short vestiture and coloration, but the latter species differs in having longer setae on hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFD647E1F92160EB7" box="[740,834,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
) and the shape of the paramere with the blade strongly widened at middle and apically tapering in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFC9E7EC392D60E9B" box="[798,898,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFC177EC092AE0E9B" baseAuthorityName="Schilling" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[919,1018,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFC177EC092AE0E9B" box="[919,1018,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFB467EC094060E9B" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1222,1362,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB467EC094060E9B" box="[1222,1362,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily differs by the presence of acute tubercle on the mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFCDF7EA792BE0EC0" box="[863,1002,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 8588</figureCitation>
), and the blade shape of the paramere (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFF1F7E8B90540D23" box="[159,256,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
, lateral view).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFB8FFCFFF477D6F93910AD5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF477D6F90C20C03" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF477D6F900D0D07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution</emphasis>
. Almost entire Europe, Azores, North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFCDE7D6F92CB0D07" box="[862,927,1549,1575]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFBA27D6C95060D08" box="[1058,1106,1550,1576]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFB767D6F94CC0D07" author="Pericart" box="[1270,1432,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFF177D5391870D6B" author="Pericart, J." box="[151,211,1585,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref17111" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1929 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 229." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
). The collection localities from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFDB97D5393EE0D6B" box="[569,698,1585,1611]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFD457D5392370D6B" box="[709,867,1585,1611]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFCED7D5092A40D6C" box="[877,1008,1586,1612]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFBAB7D5395CD0D6B" box="[1067,1177,1585,1611]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFB8FFCEFAB87D5394CC0D6B" box="[1336,1432,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 134137" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 134137. Localities of Scolopostethus species on the territory of former Soviet Central Asia based on materials from the ZISP collection: 134—S. decoratus; 135—S. lethierryi (red circle) and S. pillosus (blue circle); 136—S. ferganensis sp. n.; 137—S. thomsoni. Used map: https://www.shadedrelief.com/world/Data/map1_type.jpg by Tom Patterson, February 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733190/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
. In the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFEB97D3793440D4F" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[313,528,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref16673" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N., (1964) Poluzhestkokrylyye (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) Tadzhikistana. [True bugs (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) of Tadzhikistan]. Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, Dushanbe, 258 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1964">Kiritshenko (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, some of the records for
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFCA07D3492FD0D4F" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[800,937,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFCA07D3492FD0D4F" box="[800,937,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFB857D3495F40D4F" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1029,1184,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB857D3495F40D4F" box="[1029,1184,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB267D3795B10D4F" bold="true" box="[1190,1253,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFB8FFCEFB267D3795B10D4F" box="[1190,1253,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
according to the localities and dates of collection. So, the records «Novobad [Navobod] nr Stalinabad [
<collectingRegion id="49F1EEBAFFB8FFCEFBCC7D1B95900DB3" box="[1100,1220,1657,1683]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
], Kiritschenko leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFF177DFF905A0D97" box="[151,270,1693,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-02-17">17 II 1944</date>
; Penjikent [Panjakent], valley of the Zeravshan River, Kiritshenko leg., 27 XI, 1943; Khurmi, right bank of the Zeravshan River [nr Panjakent], Kiritschenko leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFC9D7DA392CD0DFB" box="[797,921,1729,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1943-12-03">3 XII 1943</date>
» refer to both
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFBBF7DA0959D0DFB" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1087,1225,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFBBF7DA0959D0DFB" box="[1087,1225,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFA807DA094C80DFB" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1280,1436,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFA807DA094C80DFB" box="[1280,1436,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF177D8791820DDF" bold="true" box="[151,214,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFB8FFCEFF177D8791820DDF" box="[151,214,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The record « Khodzha-Obigarm, southern slope of the Gissar Range, Kiryanova leg., 26,
<date id="FF8B0698FFB8FFCEFB3E7D8494450DDF" box="[1214,1297,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1944-05">V 1944</date>
» refers only to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFF347C6890040C03" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[180,336,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF347C6890040C03" box="[180,336,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFED77C6B90C20C03" bold="true" box="[343,406,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFB8FFCEFED77C6B90C20C03" box="[343,406,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCEFF477C4F93D70C4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF477C4F936B0C67" bold="true" box="[199,575,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Natural History and Bionomics</emphasis>
. See:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFD057C4F92490C67" author="Pfaler, E. V." box="[645,797,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref17170" refString="Pfaler, E. V. (1936) Lebenszyklen der Lygaeiden (Hemiptera). Notulae entomologicae, 16, 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1936">Pfaler (1936)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFCA97C4F92A30C67" author="Woodward, T. E." box="[809,1015,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="193 - 211" refId="ref17803" refString="Woodward, T. E. (1949) Notes on the biology of some Hemiptera - Heteroptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 85, 193 - 211." type="journal article" year="1949">Woodward (1949)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFB837C4F95E60C68" author="Thomas, D. C." box="[1027,1202,1837,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref17649" refString="Thomas, D. C. (1955) Notes on the biology of some Hemiptera - Heteroptera. IV. Lygaeidae. Entomologist, 88, 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1955">Thomas (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFB3E7C4F94130C67" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[1214,1351,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="135 - 166" refId="ref16208" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1963) Life histories of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 15 (8), 135 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Eyles (1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFAD47C4F94C40C67" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[1364,1424,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref16245" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1964) Feeding habits of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with particular reference to the value of natural foods. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 116 (5), 89 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1964. tb 00826. x" type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFF177C3390070C4B" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[151,339,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFEDF7C3393540C4B" author="Stehlik" box="[351,512,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref17497" refString="Stehlik (1998) The Heteropteran Fauna of introduced Cupressaceae in the southern part of Moravia (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 82 (1997), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1998">Stehlík (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB8FFCFFF477C1792BD0A61" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFF477C1790B00CAF" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[199,484,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFF477C1790B00CAF" box="[199,484,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Scolopostethus decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively xerophilic and inhabits mainly sandy biotopes with heather on wetlands in Western Europe. It is also found on the edges of birch forests (
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFC217CFB92AF0C93" box="[929,1019,1945,1971]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFB8B7CFB95330C93" box="[1035,1127,1945,1971]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
) and even in damp places in
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB8FFCEFF387CDF904C0CF7" box="[184,280,1981,2007]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB8FFCEFEAB7CDF909E0CF7" author="Josifov, M." box="[299,458,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="83 - 150" refId="ref16533" refString="Josifov, M. (1964) Vidov sastav i razprostranenie na nasekomite ot razred Heteroptera v Bulgarija. Chast II. [Composition et repartition des especes d'lnsectes Heteropteres en Bulgarie. 2 e partie Composition and distribution of Heteroptera insect species in Bulgaria. Part 2 e]. Izvestia na Zoologicheskiya Institut s Muzey, Sofia, 16, 83 - 150. [in Bulgarian, German and Russian summaries]" type="journal article" year="1964">Josifov, 1964</bibRefCitation>
). This species feeds on seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFCD27CDC92C40CF7" box="[850,912,1982,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFCD27CDC92C40CF7" box="[850,912,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFC227CDF92A80CF7" box="[930,1020,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFC227CDF92A80CF7" box="[930,1020,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Calluna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFB8F7CDF950C0CF7" box="[1039,1112,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFB8F7CDF950C0CF7" box="[1039,1112,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCEFBEA7CDC95860CF8" box="[1130,1234,1982,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCEFBEA7CDC95860CF8" box="[1130,1234,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB8FFCFFB647CDF91A50B90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursapastoris">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB8FFCFFB647CDF91A50B90" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Capsella bursapastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFE807BF590C20B91" box="[256,406,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Utrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB9FFCFFE807BF590C20B91" box="[256,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Utrica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFE267BF5937B0B91" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[422,559,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref16245" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1964) Feeding habits of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with particular reference to the value of natural foods. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 116 (5), 89 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1964. tb 00826. x" type="journal article" year="1964">Eyles, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFDBB7BF593BF0B91" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[571,747,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFD7F7BF592F40B91" author="Stehlik" box="[767,928,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref17497" refString="Stehlik (1998) The Heteropteran Fauna of introduced Cupressaceae in the southern part of Moravia (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 82 (1997), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1998">Stehlík (1998)</bibRefCitation>
also indicates the possibility of development of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFF367BD990150BF5" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[182,321,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB9FFCFFF367BD990150BF5" box="[182,321,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the litter under cypress trees.
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFD337BD9926A0BF5" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[691,830,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB9FFCFFD337BD9926A0BF5" box="[691,830,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned as a facultative predator as well, it attacks Collembola (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFEA97BBD90BB0BD9" author="Woodward, T. E." box="[297,495,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="193 - 211" refId="ref17803" refString="Woodward, T. E. (1949) Notes on the biology of some Hemiptera - Heteroptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 85, 193 - 211." type="journal article" year="1949">Woodward, 1949</bibRefCitation>
). Feeding on larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFD737BBD92B90BD8" box="[755,1005,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB9FFCFFD737BBD92B90BD8" box="[755,1005,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Orthotylus ericetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFC7C7BBD950C0BD9" box="[1020,1112,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
) has also been observed, but it is unclear whether this was an attack on living larvae or feeding on dead ones (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFB9F7A6195910A3D" author="Thomas, D. C." box="[1055,1221,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref17649" refString="Thomas, D. C. (1955) Notes on the biology of some Hemiptera - Heteroptera. IV. Lygaeidae. Entomologist, 88, 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1955">Thomas, 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFB587A61943C0A3D" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[1240,1384,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="135 - 166" refId="ref16208" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1963) Life histories of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 15 (8), 135 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Eyles (1963)</bibRefCitation>
also mentions feeding on small invertebrates as a supplement to plant seeds diet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFB9FFCFFF477A2993910AD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
The imago usually hibernates; larvae overwinter less often (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFCE07A2992B80A45" author="Pfaler, E. V." box="[864,1004,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref17170" refString="Pfaler, E. V. (1936) Lebenszyklen der Lygaeiden (Hemiptera). Notulae entomologicae, 16, 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1936">Pfaler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFC777A2995F20A45" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[1015,1190,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFB317A2991860AA9" author="Stehlik, J. L. &amp; Vavrinova, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="231 - 298" refId="ref17534" refString="Stehlik, J. L. &amp; Vavrinova, I. (1997) Results of the investigations on Hemiptera in Moravia made by the Moravian Museum (Lygaeidae I). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 81 (1996), 231 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Stehlík &amp; Vavrinova, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFF617A0D90D10AA9" author="Pericart" box="[225,389,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Diapause does not occur in some regions of
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFB9FFCFFC227A0D95560AA9" box="[930,1026,367,393]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">England</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFB977A0D940F0AA9" author="Southwood, T. R. E. &amp; Leston, D." box="[1047,1371,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref17452" refString="Southwood, T. R. E. &amp; Leston, D. (1959) Land and water Bugs of the British Isles. Frederick Warne Publishers Ltd, London, 436 + XIV pp., 153 figs., 63 pl." type="journal volume" year="1959">Southwood &amp; Leston, 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The oviposition begins in May. The egg development takes about 3 days. In Europe, larvae are found from June to early October. The larval development takes about 80 days (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFB9FFCFFC927AD592CA0AF1" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[786,926,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="135 - 166" refId="ref16208" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1963) Life histories of some Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 15 (8), 135 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Eyles, 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Young adults appear from late July to late autumn.
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFB9FFCFFF797AB990D70AD5" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[249,387,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFB9FFCFFF797AB990D70AD5" box="[249,387,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one generation per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBDFFCBFF177D3893D40D54" ID-CoL="4VSPS" authority="Jakovlev, 1877" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,640,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
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<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFF177D3890960D55" bold="true" box="[151,450,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Scolopostethus lethierryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBDFFCBFE4A7D3993D40D54" author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[458,640,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="269 - 300" refId="ref16491" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1877) New bugs, Hemiptera Heteroptera, of the Astrakhan' fauna. Second supplement. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 269 - 300." type="journal article" year="1877">Jakovlev, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBDFFCBFF177D1D92C10DB9" blockId="13.[151,917,1626,1689]" box="[151,917,1662,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
(
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFF1F7D1D90730DB9" box="[159,295,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[169,1418,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Scolopostethus lethierryi and S. pilosus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 14—S. lethierryi, female; 15—S. lethierryi, male; 16—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 17—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 18—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 19— S. pilosus, male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFEB37D1C902F0DB9" box="[307,379,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 2938" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,189,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2938. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 29—S. affinis, female, macropter; 30—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 31—S. decotatus, female; 32—S. decoratus, male; 33—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 34—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 35—S lethierryi, female; 36—S lethierryi, male; 37—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 38—S. pilosus, male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733158/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFE077D1C909B0DB9" box="[391,463,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 4762" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,191,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4762. Anterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 47—S affinis, male, brachypter; 48—S affinis, female, brachypter; 49—S. decoratus, male; 50—S. decoratus, female; 51—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 52—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 53—S. lethierryi, male; 54—S. lethierryi, female; 55—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 56—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 57—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 58—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 59—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 60—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 61—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter; 62—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">53, 54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFE5B7D1D93700DB9" box="[475,548,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 6384" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[175,1411,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6384. Pronotum of Scolopostethus species: 63—S. affinis, female, macropter; 64—S. affinis, female, brachypter; 65—S. affinis, male, macropter; 66—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 67—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 68—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 69—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 70—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 71—S. decoratus, female; 72—S. decoratus, male; 73—S. lethierryi, female; 74—S. lethierryi, male; 75—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 76—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 77—S. pilosus, male, macropter; 78—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 79—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 80—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, submacropter; 81—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 82—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 83—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 84—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">73, 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFDAF7D1D932C0DB9" box="[559,632,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">89, 90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFD037D1D93FB0DB9" box="[643,687,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFD3B7D1D93B30DB9" box="[699,743,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 106112" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,964,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-76@21.[151,1436,959,1586]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 106112. Posterior leg of Scolopostethus species: 106—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 107—S. decoratus, female; 108—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 109—S. lethierryi, female; 110—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 111—S. puberulus, female; 112—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733174/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFD737D1D924A0DB9" box="[755,798,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,194,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[167,1420,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 117—S. lethierryi; 118—S. puberulus, submacropter; 119—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFCAA7D1D92020DB9" box="[810,854,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBDFFCBFCE27D1D92D90DB9" box="[866,909,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 127130" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,194,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[160,1427,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 127130. Aedeagus of Scolopostethus species, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 127—S. affinis, brachypter; 128—S. decoratus; 129—S. thomsoni, macropter; 130—S. lethierryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733182/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">130</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A940649FFBDFFCBFF177DA193330DFB" author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[151,615,1731,1755]" page="275" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBDFFCBFF177DA193330DFB" ID-CoL="4VSPS" authority="Jakovlev, 1877: 275" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,615,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFF177DA190C00DFB" box="[151,404,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Scolopostethus lethierryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBDFFCBFE1A7DA193330DFB" author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[410,615,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="269 - 300" refId="ref16491" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1877) New bugs, Hemiptera Heteroptera, of the Astrakhan' fauna. Second supplement. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 269 - 300." type="journal article" year="1877">Jakovlev, 1877: 275</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 285.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFBDFFCBFF177C6B92920CAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBDFFCBFF177C6B92920CAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1801,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFF177C6B902C0C03" bold="true" box="[151,376,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFBDFFCBFE067C6B90F70C67" collectingDate="1958-06-08" collectionCode="VI" country="Kazakhstan" location="Aktau" municipality="Karaganda Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFE067C6B931F0C03" bold="true" box="[390,587,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBDFFCBFE067C6B931F0C03" box="[390,587,1801,1827]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFDD77C6B93CF0C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1:8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFDD77C6B93CF0C03" box="[599,667,1801,1827]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Karaganda Region" name="Aktau" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Aktau</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A38397AFFBDFFCBFD217C6B928D0C03" box="[673,985,1801,1827]" location="South of Zhana-Arka" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFBDFFCBFD217C6B93B30C03" box="[673,743,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
South of Zhana-Arka
</locationDeviation>
[Zhanaarka],
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFBDFFCBFBF57C6B941D0C03" box="[1141,1353,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Karaganda Region</collectingMunicipality>
, Tobias leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFBDFFCBFF4E7C4F90160C68" box="[206,322,1837,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1958-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFBDFFCBFF4E7C4F90160C68" box="[206,322,1837,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1958-06-08">
8
<collectionCode id="ED24B89DFFBDFFCBFF637C4C90550C68" box="[227,257,1838,1864]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">VI</collectionCode>
1958
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFBDFFCBFECD7C4F90240C67" box="[333,368,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFBDFFCBFEFE7C4F90F70C67" box="[382,419,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFBDFFCBFE2E7C4F90540C4B" collectingDate="1960-08-09" country="Kazakhstan" location="Aktau" municipality="Karaganda Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFE2E7C4F90A60C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1:8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFE2E7C4F90A60C67" box="[430,498,1837,1863]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Karaganda Region" name="Aktau" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Aktau</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A38397AFFBDFFCBFE7A7C4F92610C67" box="[506,821,1837,1863]" location="South of Zhana-Arka" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFBDFFCBFE7A7C4F93140C67" box="[506,576,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
South of Zhana-Arka
</locationDeviation>
[Zhanaarka],
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFBDFFCBFC527C4F95F30C67" box="[978,1191,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Karaganda Region</collectingMunicipality>
, Kerzhner leg.,
<date id="FF8B0698FFBDFFCBFAD87C4F91860C4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1960-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFBDFFCBFAD87C4F91860C4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1960-08-09">9 VIII 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFBDFFCBFF5C7C3390540C4B" box="[220,256,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFBDFFCBFE8C7C3395910C4B" box="[268,1221,1873,1900]" collectingDate="1928-07-07" collectorName="Shnitnikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Bolshaya Almatinka River" municipality="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
valley of the
<location id="8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFE1A7C3393950C4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1:8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFE1A7C3393950C4B" box="[410,705,1873,1899]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Kazakhstan" name="Bolshaya Almatinka River" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Bolshaya Almatinka River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFBDFFCBFD4B7C3392050C4B" box="[715,849,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kazakhstan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8B0698FFBDFFCBFCDA7C3392B60C4B" box="[858,994,1873,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1928-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFBDFFCBFCDA7C3392B60C4B" box="[858,994,1873,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1928-07-07">07 VII 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFBDFFCBFC6B7C3395320C4B" box="[1003,1126,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Shnitnikov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFBDFFCBFB217C3395910C4B" box="[1185,1221,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D2A05FFBDFFCBFB517C3392920CAF" collectingDate="1943-09-29" collectorName="K. Arnoldi" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1" location="Railway Station" municipality="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFB517C3394C00C4B" bold="true" box="[1233,1428,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBDFFCBFB517C3394C00C4B" box="[1233,1428,1873,1899]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFF177C17901F0CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1:8EEA7683FFBDFFCBFF177C17901F0CAF" box="[151,331,1909,1935]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Kyrgyzstan" name="Railway Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Railway Station</location>
Lugovaya,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEBA22FFBDFFCBFE507C1493070CB0" box="[464,595,1910,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8B0698FFBDFFCBFDDE7C1793B50CAF" box="[606,737,1909,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1943-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCFFF70FFBDFFCBFDDE7C1793B50CAF" box="[606,737,1909,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1943-09-29">29 IX 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C0458EFFBDFFCBFD6C7C1492300CAF" box="[748,868,1909,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">K. Arnoldi</collectorName>
leg,
<specimenCount id="9D33EBD1FFBDFFCBFC1B7C1792920CAF" box="[923,966,1909,1935]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCD8DBDFFBDFFCBFC1B7C1792950CAF" box="[923,961,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0018C76BFFBDFFCBFC1B7C1792950CAF" box="[923,961,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFBDFFC8FF477CFB944309D1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBDFFC8FF477CFB93500A45" blockId="13.[151,1437,1801,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBDFFCBFF477CFB906E0C93" bold="true" box="[199,314,1945,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 3.94.2 mm in female and 3.84.1 mm in male. Body dorsally covered with dense obliquely setae, length of these setae on scutellum and hemelytron more than 1.41.8 times as long as width of hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FF577BF590080B91" box="[215,348,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[169,1418,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Scolopostethus lethierryi and S. pilosus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 14—S. lethierryi, female; 15—S. lethierryi, male; 16—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 17—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 18—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 19— S. pilosus, male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FEE67BF590C00B91" box="[358,404,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">103</figureCitation>
). Posterior lobe of pronotum without distinct dark or black spots at distal border of pronotum. Mesosternum without acute tubercle at middle (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FD2D7BD9927F0BF5" box="[685,811,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8598" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[157,1431,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 8598. Mesosternum of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 85—S. affinis, female, macropter; 86—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 87—S. decoratus, female; 88—S. decoratus, male; 89—S. lethierryi, female; 90—S. lethierryi, male; 91—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 92—S. pilosus, male, brachypter.; 93—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 94—S. puberulus, male, brachypter; 95—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 96—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 97—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 98—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 89, 90</figureCitation>
). All legs light, yellow-brownish. Hemelytron generally light, brownish in dark areas (not blackish-brown). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore triangle with almost straight anterior and posterior margins at apex (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FCBE7A6192E10A3D" box="[830,949,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,194,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[167,1420,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Pygophore of Scolopostethus species: 117—S. lethierryi; 118—S. puberulus, submacropter; 119—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733178/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 117A</figureCitation>
). Blade of paramere in middle thicker than its base in middle (lateral view), blade with clear incision at its apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FBCE7A4595E50A61" box="[1102,1201,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). Only macropterous specimens known (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FEEE7A2990A30A45" box="[366,503,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[169,1418,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Scolopostethus lethierryi and S. pilosus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 14—S. lethierryi, female; 15—S. lethierryi, male; 16—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 17—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 18—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 19— S. pilosus, male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF477A0D93A40AA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,752,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Measurements given in Appendix 2 (
<tableCitation id="C6B715E3FFBEFFC8FDE47A0D93B70AA9" box="[612,739,367,393]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="31.[151,239,223,247]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,239,469,495]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,239,152,176]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,239,512,538]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: body length and head." captionText-1="TABLE 2. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: antenna length and antennal segments lengths." captionText-2="TABLE 3. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: pronotum." captionText-3="TABLE 4. The morphometric data of Scolopostethus species: hind tibia and tarsus. *SL—length of setae on hemelytra in middle area of corium." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tables 14</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF477AF1944309D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FF477AF1908A0A8D" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,478,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF477AF1908A0A8D" box="[199,478,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Scolopostethus lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FDEF7AF1938D0A8D" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[623,729,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FDEF7AF1938D0A8D" box="[623,729,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FD677AF192D70A8D" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,899,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FD677AF192D70A8D" box="[743,899,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FC0A7AF1929D0A8D" bold="true" box="[906,969,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FC0A7AF1929D0A8D" box="[906,969,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FC7E7AF195DE0A8D" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[1022,1162,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FC7E7AF195DE0A8D" box="[1022,1162,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body proportions, coloration, and the long vestiture of dorsum (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FD0B7AD592640AF1" box="[651,816,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 102104</figureCitation>
), but differs from these species in several features. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FF177AB990560AD5" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,258,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF177AB990560AD5" box="[151,258,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FEB87AB990870AD5" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,467,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FEB87AB990870AD5" box="[312,467,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FE5A7AB9934D0AD5" bold="true" box="[474,537,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FE5A7AB9934D0AD5" box="[474,537,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FD2C7AB992650AD5" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[684,817,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
S.
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FD497AB992650AD5" box="[713,817,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in erect setae, which are 1.83.0 times as long as width of hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FEAD7A9D90920939" box="[301,454,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 102, 104</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FE767A9D93340939" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[502,608,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FE767A9D93340939" box="[502,608,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore femorae is dark (black or almost black), the blade of the paramere is not expanded in its middle; the apex of the blade is clearly bent in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FBBE794195F6091D" box="[1086,1186,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FB5679419427091D" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1238,1395,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FB5679419427091D" box="[1238,1395,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FAFB794191FA0941" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FAFB794191FA0941" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the anterior margin of the pronotum with wide dirty yellow edging (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FC517925950A0941" box="[977,1118,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6384" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,189,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[175,1411,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6384. Pronotum of Scolopostethus species: 63—S. affinis, female, macropter; 64—S. affinis, female, brachypter; 65—S. affinis, male, macropter; 66—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 67—S. thomsoni, female, macropter; 68—S. thomsoni, female, brachypter; 69—S. thomsoni, male, macropter; 70—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 71—S. decoratus, female; 72—S. decoratus, male; 73—S. lethierryi, female; 74—S. lethierryi, male; 75—S. pilosus, female, macropter; 76—S. pilosus, female, brachypter; 77—S. pilosus, male, macropter; 78—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 79—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 80—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, submacropter; 81—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 82—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 83—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 84—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733166/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 7984</figureCitation>
), the blade of the paramere is narrowed towards apex in ventral view, the apex of blade somewhat bent inward in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FA8E7909942609A5" box="[1294,1394,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FA07790991AB0989" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FA07790991AB0989" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FE3279ED93140989" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1887" box="[434,576,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FE3279ED93140989" box="[434,576,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. puberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter could be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FBAF79ED95E10989" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[1071,1205,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FBAF79ED95E10989" box="[1071,1205,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shorter setae, which are not more than 1.3 times as long as width of the hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FC0779D192B309ED" box="[903,999,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
), antennal segment II uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FF1F79B5907309D1" box="[159,295,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,181,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[152,1435,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Scolopostethus ferganensis sp. n. and S. puberulus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 25—female, brachypter; 26—male, brachypter; 27—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 28—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733156/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FEB379B5902809D1" box="[307,380,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 3946" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[153,1434,181,1204]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 3946. Antenna of Scolopostethus species: 39—S. puberulus, female, macropter; 40—S. puberulus, male, submacropter; 41—S. ferganensis sp. n., female, brachypter; 42—S.ferganensis sp. n., female,submacropter;43—S.ferganensis sp. n., female, macropter; 44—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, brachypter; 45—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 46—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">39, 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FE0779B490E009D1" box="[391,436,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 99105" captionStartId="21.[151,264,839,863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,815]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1435,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99105. Pubescence on the dorsal surface of the body of Scolopostethus species, lateral view: 99—S. affinis, male, brachypter; 100—S. thomsoni, male, brachypter; 101—S. decoratus, female; 102—S. pilosus, male, brachypter; 103—S. lethierryi, female; 104—S. ferganensis sp. n., male, submacropter; 105—S. puberulus, male, submacropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">105</figureCitation>
), and in the widely rounded apex of the paramere in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FB1479B5945F09D1" box="[1172,1291,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 120126" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,191,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[163,1423,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 120126. Left paramere of Scolopostethus species, lateral (A) and ventral (B) view: 120—S. affinis, brachypter; 121—S. decoratus; 122—S. thomsoni, macropter; 123—S. puberulus, submacropter; 124—S. lethierryi; 125—S. pilosus, brachypter; 126—S. ferganensis sp. n., macropter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 123A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F73D3FFBEFFC8FF477998941D0EE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF4779989228087D" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF477998900D0834" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution</emphasis>
. Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FE4A799993750835" box="[458,545,763,789]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FDAD799993C60835" box="[557,658,763,789]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FD1F799992560835" box="[671,770,763,789]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FC8E799992220835" box="[782,886,763,789]" name="Romania" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FC03799992B40835" box="[899,992,763,789]" name="Ukraine" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FC6D799995680835" box="[1005,1084,763,789]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Russia</collectingCountry>
), Caucasus (
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FB4A7999947C0835" box="[1226,1320,763,789]" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FAB3799994CC0835" box="[1331,1432,763,789]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FF17787D90430819" box="[151,279,799,825]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
), West Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FE4D787D93290819" author="Asanova, R. B." box="[461,637,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="45 - 101" refId="ref15948" refString="Asanova, R. B. (1986) True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan. Manuscript deposited in All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information. Now All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, 10.31. 86, No. 7506 - B, pp. 45 - 101. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Asanova, 1986</bibRefCitation>
), West and Central
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FCE1787D92B00819" box="[865,996,799,825]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FC75787D95CE0819" author="Pericart" box="[1013,1178,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FB27787D95B70819" author="Pericart, J." box="[1191,1251,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17111" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1929 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 229." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
). The collection localities from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FEC178219090087D" box="[321,452,835,861]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FE7A7821932F087D" box="[506,635,835,861]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="130E3CDDFFBEFFC8FC977821922C087D" box="[791,888,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 134137" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[156,1432,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 134137. Localities of Scolopostethus species on the territory of former Soviet Central Asia based on materials from the ZISP collection: 134—S. decoratus; 135—S. lethierryi (red circle) and S. pillosus (blue circle); 136—S. ferganensis sp. n.; 137—S. thomsoni. Used map: https://www.shadedrelief.com/world/Data/map1_type.jpg by Tom Patterson, February 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733190/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF47780592FD08CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF477805931508A0" bold="true" box="[199,577,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Natural History and Bionomics</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FDD17805938208A1" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[593,726,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FDD17805938208A1" box="[593,726,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits wet biotopes near water. The imago overwinters. The oviposition begins in the second half of May; eggs are laid in damp places among moss and litter entwined with fungal hyphae. Larvae appear in early June, the adults occur in mid-July and until early October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FB5D78CD94C408E9" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[1245,1424,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FF3478B1905D08CD" box="[180,265,979,1005]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Hölzel collected
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FE5278B1930208CD" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[466,598,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FE5278B1930208CD" box="[466,598,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FD0078B193BF08CD" box="[640,747,979,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FD0078B1939708CD" box="[640,707,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FD7978B192C808CD" author="Pericart" box="[761,924,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF47789592A00FC9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF477895905E0F31" bold="true" box="[199,266,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Notes</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FE9C7895908F0F31" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[284,475,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FDE8789593A40F31" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[616,752,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FDE8789593A40F31" box="[616,752,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Asia without localities. All indications of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FA07789591AB0F15" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FA07789591AB0F15" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FEC47F79909E0F15" box="[324,458,1051,1077]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, south of the Karaganda region, need verification.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FB807F7995EE0F15" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[1024,1210,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17316" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) Lygaeidae. Fauna Ukrainy. Tom. 21. Vol. 3. Naukova Duma, Kiyev, 388 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1969">Putshkov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
noted all references of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FF377F5D90690F79" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[183,317,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF377F5D90690F79" box="[183,317,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FE047F5D93470F79" box="[388,531,1087,1113]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tadzhikistan</collectingCountry>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FD077F5D920B0F79" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[647,863,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref16673" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N., (1964) Poluzhestkokrylyye (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) Tadzhikistana. [True bugs (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) of Tadzhikistan]. Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, Dushanbe, 258 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1964">Kiritshenko (1964)</bibRefCitation>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FC5B7F5D951C0F79" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[987,1096,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FC5B7F5D951C0F79" box="[987,1096,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After studying the collection of the ZISP, I have concluded that these indications belong to the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FBA77F0195910F5D" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[1063,1221,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FBA77F0195910F5D" box="[1063,1221,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FB4E7F01945B0F5D" bold="true" box="[1230,1295,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FB4E7F01945B0F5D" box="[1230,1295,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The note of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FF177FE5904B0F81" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,287,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF177FE5904B0F81" box="[151,287,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FEEB7FE590BA0F81" box="[363,494,1159,1185]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, Kara-Alma, Fergana Range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FCCC7FE5928B0F81" author="Popov, Y. A." box="[844,991,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="169 - 292" refId="ref17271" refString="Popov, Y. A. (1965) Towards the knowledge of the terrestrial Hemiptera fauna of the southern regions of the western Tien-Shan (USSR, Mid-Asia). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 36, 169 - 292." type="journal article" year="1965">Popov, 1965</bibRefCitation>
) is possibly erroneous and belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FF177FC990610FE5" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,309,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FF177FC990610FE5" box="[151,309,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FEBF7FC990D50FE5" bold="true" box="[319,385,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FEBF7FC990D50FE5" box="[319,385,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
becaus of there are no any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FCE27FC992BC0FE5" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[866,1000,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FCE27FC992BC0FE5" box="[866,1000,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection of the ZISP, but this collection contains only specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FDC47FAD93B40FC9" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[580,736,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FDC47FAD93B40FC9" box="[580,736,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FD677FAD92720FC9" bold="true" box="[743,806,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FD677FAD92720FC9" box="[743,806,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from this locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A2058FFBEFFC8FF477F91941D0EE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FF477F9190250E2D" author="Pericart" box="[199,369,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart (1998)</bibRefCitation>
noted the geographical point «Tian-Shan» with reference to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FBA97F91959C0E2D" author="Popov, Y. A." box="[1065,1224,1266,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="169 - 292" refId="ref17271" refString="Popov, Y. A. (1965) Towards the knowledge of the terrestrial Hemiptera fauna of the southern regions of the western Tien-Shan (USSR, Mid-Asia). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 36, 169 - 292." type="journal article" year="1965">Popov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. At the same time, Péricart doubted the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FD847E7593D30E11" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[516,647,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FD847E7593D30E11" box="[516,647,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FD4A7E75926C0E11" box="[714,824,1303,1329]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and admited that this record may belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FAAB7E7594C10E11" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1323,1429,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FAAB7E7594C10E11" box="[1323,1429,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this case,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FEA37E59909F0E75" author="Pericart" box="[291,459,1339,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref17054" refString="Pericart J. (1998) Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 2. Systematique: seconde partie. Oxycareninae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae (1). Faune de France. France et regions limitrophes. 84 B. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 457 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1998">Péricart (1998)</bibRefCitation>
inaccurately cited the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FCA77E5992900E75" author="Popov, Y. A." box="[807,964,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="169 - 292" refId="ref17271" refString="Popov, Y. A. (1965) Towards the knowledge of the terrestrial Hemiptera fauna of the southern regions of the western Tien-Shan (USSR, Mid-Asia). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 36, 169 - 292." type="journal article" year="1965">Popov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. In this article literally says: «This species has been recorded in the Mid-Asian part of the USSR from Karatau ridge—Dmitrovka (Southern
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FB617E3D94320E59" box="[1249,1382,1375,1401]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
) and Gissar ridge—Kondara, Kvak (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45DA9FFBEFFC8FE7F7EE193870EBD" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[511,723,1410,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref16608" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1951) Nastoyashchiye poluzhestkokrylyye i tsikadovyye [The true bugs and cicadians]. In: Pavlovskiy, E. N. &amp; Zhadin, V. I. (Eds.), Kondara Gorge. Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 181 - 197. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1951">Kiritshenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)». There are absent the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FB107EE194430EBD" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[1168,1303,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethierryi">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FB107EE194430EBD" box="[1168,1303,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lethierryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these localities (
<collectingCountry id="F32260C8FFBEFFC8FE8B7EC590290EE1" box="[267,381,1447,1473]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
) in the ZISP collection, but there are the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C355BDBFFBEFFC8FC637EC5952B0EE1" authorityName="Neimorovets" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1151,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferganensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FC637EC5952B0EE1" box="[995,1151,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. ferganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941FC4AFFBEFFC8FB067EC595910EE1" bold="true" box="[1158,1221,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724131FFBEFFC8FB067EC595910EE1" box="[1158,1221,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from there.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCEFFDAFF7EB4BC1CF1EDE0" authority="(Schwartz, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,645,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB4BC1CF1EDE0" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB4BC1FDFEDE0" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Smicromyrme inermus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCEFFDAFE52B4BC1C08EDE0" author="Schwartz, F." box="[443,636,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref23840" refString="Schwartz, F. (1984) Description d'un genre nouveau, disjoint de Smicromyrme, et d'une espece nouvelle du sud de la France (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). L'Entomologiste, 40, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCEFFDAFF7EB4901E8EED84" blockId="24.[151,645,151,213]" box="[151,250,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
(
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCEFFDAFF76B4901E85ED84" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCEFFDAFF7EB52B1CF9EC04" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCEFFDAFF7EB52B1D6FEC49" blockId="24.[151,795,256,341]" box="[151,795,256,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB123C16FFCEFFDAFF7EB52B1D6FEC49" box="[151,795,256,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCEFFDAFF7EB52B1C50EC49" authority="Schwartz, 1984: 23" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,548,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Astomyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerma">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB52B1F23EC46" box="[151,343,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Astomyrme inerma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCEFFDAFEB7B52B1C50EC49" author="Schwartz, F." box="[350,548,256,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref23840" refString="Schwartz, F. (1984) Description d'un genre nouveau, disjoint de Smicromyrme, et d'une espece nouvelle du sud de la France (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). L'Entomologiste, 40, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz, 1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCEFFDAFDC6B52B1C30EC46" box="[559,580,256,279]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Pagliano 2018: 142.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCEFFDAFF7EB5341C6DEC67" blockId="24.[151,795,256,341]" box="[151,537,286,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB123C16FFCEFFDAFF7EB5341C6DEC67" box="[151,537,286,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCEFFDAFF7EB5341F05EC67" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,369,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerma">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB5341F05EC67" box="[151,369,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Smicromyrme inerma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33D29FFCEFFDAFE97B5351C61EC67" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[382,533,286,310]" page="65" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCEFFDAFE97B5351C61EC67" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[382,533,286,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refId="ref21653" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 171 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCEFFDAFF7EB5161CF9EC04" blockId="24.[151,795,256,341]" box="[151,653,317,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB123C16FFCEFFDAFF7EB5161CF9EC04" box="[151,653,317,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCEFFDAFF7EB5161F0FEC04" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,379,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB5161F0FEC04" box="[151,379,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Smicromyrme inermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33D29FFCEFFDAFE61B5161CFDEC04" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Palmerini, M. M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[392,649,317,341]" page="188" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCEFFDAFE61B5161CFDEC04" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Palmerini, M. M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[392,649,317,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" pagination="5 - 427" refId="ref23162" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Palmerini, M. M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M. (2020 [2018]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 427." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Pagliano
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFE0EB5151C6FEC04" box="[487,539,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 188
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D4BB0FFCEFFDAFF7EB39B1AC2EABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" startId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCEFFDAFF7EB39B1AC2EABD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFF7EB39B1F55EA99" bold="true" box="[151,289,1968,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCEFFDAFEC1B39A1CF1EA99" authority="(Schwartz)" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[296,645,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFEC1B39A1C79EA99" box="[296,525,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Smicromyrme inermus</emphasis>
(Schwartz)
</taxonomicName>
, male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492].
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFB7EB39B1ADDEA99" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1968,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFA62B39B1BE8EA99" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1968,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFE98B3FF1FF7EABD" bold="true" box="[369,387,2004,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFDA0B3FF1C2FEABD" bold="true" box="[585,603,2004,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">D</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFCCEB3FF1D4CEABD" bold="true" box="[807,824,2004,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">E</emphasis>
propodeum, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCEFFDAFBABB3FF1A25EABD" bold="true" box="[1090,1105,2004,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">F</emphasis>
genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCFFFDBFF7EB4BD1D6CEF6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF7EB4BD1AC4EF49" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB4BD1F22EDE1" bold="true" box="[151,342,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFE8CB4BD1FCDEDE1" box="[357,441,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Small-sized (body length: 5.06.0 mm.) species with a robust and compact appearance (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFF76B4911F73ED85" box="[159,263,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Body black except for the preapical part of mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, postscutellum, propodeum, upper part of pleurae and external part of tegulae, which are red. Mandibles tridentate without an external tooth beneath. Clypeus concave, with a medial basal carina and dense punctures in the basal part; anterior border straight (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFF76B50D1F7CEC11" box="[159,264,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). The apical surface of the clypeus appears almost shiny with very few punctures, while the basal surface has denser and smaller punctures. Head with parallel sides behind the eyes (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFC11B5611A14EC35" box="[1016,1120,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Ocelli small (POL/OOL = 1.1; OL:MOD:LOD = 1.0:0.5:0.5). Propodeum truncated, with a very pronounced slope, resembling two distinct surfaces, one horizontal and the other completely perpendicular to the previous one (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFBBEB5B91AABECFD" box="[1111,1247,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14B, E</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline, without a notable thickening in the radial vein. Metasoma pyriform (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFC43B59D1A60EC81" box="[938,1044,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); T2 convex, 1.9 times wider than long. S1 with a longitudinal carina. Felt lines on the lateral sides of both T2 and S2. Distal fringes of sparse white-silvery pubescence on metasomal tergites. Genitalia is shown in
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFC83B5D51DBEEF49" box="[874,970,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCFFFDBFC74B5D51DBEEF49" box="[925,970,510,536]" count="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">14F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFC3CB5D51A47EF49" bold="true" box="[981,1075,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF2EB6081D6CEF6D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,792,546,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
For a more detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFDBEB6091D60EF6D" author="Schwartz, F." box="[599,788,546,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref23840" refString="Schwartz, F. (1984) Description d'un genre nouveau, disjoint de Smicromyrme, et d'une espece nouvelle du sud de la France (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). L'Entomologiste, 40, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCFFFDBFF2EB66D1FE1EFD5" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF2EB66D1FE1EFD5" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF2EB66D1FDEEF31" bold="true" box="[199,426,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCFFFDBFE50B66D1FE5EFD5" collectingDate="2010-08-03" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="F. Fresno &amp; Coleccion F. Fresno" country="Spain" location="Sena de Luna" municipality="Leon" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFE50B66D1C7FEF31" box="[441,523,582,608]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCFFFDBFDFEB66D1C4FEF31" box="[535,571,582,608]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCFFFDBFDA0B66D1C92EF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCEFFDBFF7EB4BC1B44EEBD:8EDD4DE3FFCFFFDBFDA0B66D1C92EF30" box="[585,742,582,609]" country="Spain" municipality="Leon" name="Sena de Luna" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Sena de Luna</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98142FFCFFFDBFD1BB66D1D58EF31" box="[754,812,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">León</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCFFFDBFCAAB66D1DB3EF31" box="[835,967,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2010-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCFFFDBFCAAB66D1DB3EF31" box="[835,967,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2010-08-03">3.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCFFFDBFC36B66C1A3CEF30" box="[991,1096,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">F. Fresno</collectorName>
leg. / ex.
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCFFFDBFB53B66D1BE8EF30" box="[1210,1436,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Colección F. Fresno</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCFFFDBFF74B6411E87EFD5" box="[157,243,618,644]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_Ent 339492]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCFFFDBFF2EB6A51CFDEF9D" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF2EB6A51D09EFF9" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,893,654,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF2EB6A51F2DEFF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFE8EB6A41FC2EFF8" box="[359,438,655,681]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFE2BB6A51C76EFF9" box="[450,514,654,680]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFDF9B6A51C82EFF9" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Palmerini, M. M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[528,758,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="5 - 427" refId="ref23162" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Palmerini, M. M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M. (2020 [2018]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 427." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Pagliano
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFD92B6A41CC7EFF9" box="[635,691,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF2EB6991CFDEF9D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,649,690,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF2EB6991FC1EF9D" bold="true" box="[199,437,690,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Iberian distribution</emphasis>
. León (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCFFFDBFF2EB6FD1B44EEBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF2EB6FD1B44EEBD" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF2EB6FD1F40EFA1" bold="true" box="[199,308,726,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Remarks</emphasis>
. Despite the deterioration of the studied specimen, main distinctive features of the species remain clearly visible. We compared it with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFC9EB6D01D84EE45" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[887,1008,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFC9EB6D01D84EE45" box="[887,1008,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">S. inermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with photographs obtained from a specimen collected at the typical locality (Villecroze,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFCC2B7341D0EEE68" box="[811,890,799,825]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
, A. Foucart coll.), revealing exact similarities. However, in contrast to the original description, which mentions the absence of a medial carina on the clypeus, the Spanish specimen exhibits a small one on the basal part, not very evident but present (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFB4CB74D1B64EED1" box="[1189,1296,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[177,1411,365,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme inermus (Schwartz), male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, lateral view; C head, dorsal view; D head, frontal view; E propodeum, lateral view; F genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). The apical surface of the clypeus appears almost shiny with very few punctures, while the basal surface has denser and smaller punctures. This specimen represents the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFD17B7841D00EE99" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[766,884,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFD17B7841D00EE99" box="[766,884,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">S. inermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFC71B7851DAFEE99" box="[920,987,942,968]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Spain</collectingCountry>
, previously documented only in
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCFFFDBFAA0B7841BEDEE98" box="[1353,1433,943,969]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
. It constitutes the fourth Iberian
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFE10B7F81C9FEEBD" box="[505,747,978,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFE10B7F81CE7EEBC" box="[505,659,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
species
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belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFC6FB7F81ACDEEBD" authority="Schwartz, 1984" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1984" box="[902,1209,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Astomyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFC6FB7F81A70EEBC" box="[902,1028,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Astomyrme</emphasis>
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subgenus.
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View file

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<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB0151FD7E909" bold="true" box="[151,419,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme sicanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFE5AB0151CF5E909" author="De Stefani, T." box="[435,641,1086,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref20237" refString="De Stefani, T. (1887) Un nuovo genere di Crabronidi ed altri imenotteri nuovi o poco cogniti raccolti in Sicilia. Naturalista siciliano, 6, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1887">De Stefani, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF7EB0491E8DE92C" blockId="25.[151,649,1086,1149]" box="[151,249,1122,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFF76B0491E85E92C" box="[159,241,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFF7EB08C1CD6E9EE" authority="De Stefani, 1887: 62" authorityName="De Stefani" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,674,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ephippium" variety="sicana">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB08C1F27E9EE" box="[151,339,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Mutilla ephippium</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFE6CB08C1FB3E9EF" box="[389,455,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">sicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFE24B08C1CD6E9EE" author="De Stefani, T." box="[461,674,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref20237" refString="De Stefani, T. (1887) Un nuovo genere di Crabronidi ed altri imenotteri nuovi o poco cogniti raccolti in Sicilia. Naturalista siciliano, 6, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1887">De Stefani, 1887: 62</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFD25B08C1DEEE9EE" author="De Stefani, T." box="[716,922,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref20270" refString="De Stefani, T. (1897) Note per servire allo studio delle Mutille di Sicilia. Naturalista siciliano, 4, 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1897">De Stefani 1897: 81</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF7EB0ED1DC6E98C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1191,1521]" box="[151,946,1221,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB123C16FFCFFFDBFF7EB0ED1DC6E98C" box="[151,946,1221,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33D29FFCFFFDBFF7EB0ED1CBCE98C" author="Hoffer, A." box="[151,712,1221,1245]" page="162" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFF7EB0ED1CBCE98C" authority="Hoffer, 1936: 162" authorityName="Hoffer" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,712,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pusilla" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB0ED1C78E98C" box="[151,524,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme pusilla septentrionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFDFBB0EE1CBCE98C" author="Hoffer, A." box="[530,712,1221,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="157 - 163" refId="ref21037" refString="Hoffer, A. (1936) Diagnoses novae mutillidarum Cechosloveniae. Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke, 33, 157 - 163. [in Czech] https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / metal / 193633030157" type="journal article" year="1936">Hoffer, 1936: 162</bibRefCitation>
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,
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syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFCF5B0ED1DDAE98C" author="Petersen, B." box="[796,942,1221,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref23474" refString="Petersen, B. (1988) The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia, 14 (6), 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1988">Petersen 1988</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB0CF1C78E9AD" box="[151,524,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme pusilla septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFDCEB0CE1C02E9AD" box="[551,630,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">gregory</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33D29FFCFFFDBFD95B0CF1D47E9AD" author="Hoffer, A." box="[636,819,1252,1276]" page="163" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFD95B0CF1D47E9AD" author="Hoffer, A." box="[636,819,1252,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="157 - 163" refId="ref21037" refString="Hoffer, A. (1936) Diagnoses novae mutillidarum Cechosloveniae. Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke, 33, 157 - 163. [in Czech] https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / metal / 193633030157" type="journal article" year="1936">Hoffer, 1936: 163</bibRefCitation>
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,
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syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFC6EB0CF1A6DE9AD" author="Petersen, B." box="[903,1049,1252,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref23474" refString="Petersen, B. (1988) The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia, 14 (6), 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1988">Petersen 1988</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF7EB1281DD0E84A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1191,1521]" box="[151,932,1282,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA33D29FFCFFFDBFF7EB1281CCEE84B" author="Invrea, F." box="[151,698,1282,1307]" page="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFF7EB1281CCEE84B" authority="Invrea, 1954: 153" authorityName="Invrea" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,698,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB1281F1BE84A" box="[151,367,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme rufipes</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFE4BB1281F8BE84A" box="[418,511,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">lutescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFDECB1281CCEE84B" author="Invrea, F." box="[517,698,1282,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="143 - 159" refId="ref21214" refString="Invrea, F. (1954) Mutillidi della Dalmazia e del litorale Montenegrino. Nota prima. Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, 32, 143 - 159." type="journal article" year="1954">Invrea, 1954: 153</bibRefCitation>
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syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFCE7B1281DD4E84A" author="Petersen, B." box="[782,928,1283,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref23474" refString="Petersen, B. (1988) The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia, 14 (6), 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1988">Petersen 1988</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCFFFDBFF7EB1091FB4E868" authorityName="Hoffer" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,448,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB1091FB4E868" box="[151,448,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme septentrionalis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCFFFDBFD7DB10A1D44E868" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[660,816,1313,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref21601" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) fauny SSSR i sopredelnykh stran [The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and neighboring countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp., 64 tabs. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">1985: 236238</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB16B1F18E809" box="[151,364,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Smicromyrme sicana</emphasis>
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Pagliano
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<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCFFFD9FF7EB2341AC4ECA4" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFDBFF7EB2341C58EAF3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1567,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF7EB2341F21EB6B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1567,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFE8CB2341FB9EB6B" box="[357,461,1567,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Body black except for the apical part of mandibles and most of mesosoma, which are red; tibiae and tarsi are brownish. Colouration of mesosoma is highly variable, ranging from entirely red to only pronotum, tegulae, upper part of mesopleurae, scutellum and metanotum red (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFBFCB24C1AF4EBD3" box="[1045,1152,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Mandibles tridentate at the apex, with an external tooth beneath. Clypeus concave, with two distinct apical teeth and a low, medial carina, higher in the anterior part of the clypeus and gradually lowering distally until merging with the surface around the middle of the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFE7CB2F81F88EBBF" box="[405,508,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). Head with rounded sides, converging behind the eyes. Medium-sized ocelli, POL/ OOL of almost 1 (range = 0.91, N = 5); OL:MOD:LOD = 1.0:0.81.2:0.71.0 (N = 5) (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFB69B2DC1A93EA43" box="[1152,1255,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Tegulae shiny, with very few, small and superficial punctures. Wings hyaline, darkened at the apex. Propodeum with a smooth slope. S1 with a longitudinal carina. Felt lines on lateral sides of both T2 and S2. T2 1.3 times wider than long (N = 3); distal fringes of sparse white-silvery pubescence on the metasomal tergum. Genitalia is shown in
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFAFAB3481BEDEA2F" box="[1299,1433,1891,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15EG</figureCitation>
. Body length: 6.810.0 mm. (N = 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCFFFD9FF2EB3871F5EEC80" blockId="25.[151,1437,1567,2026]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCFFFDBFF2EB3871F6AEA97" bold="true" box="[199,286,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCFFFDBFEC7B3801FE1EA97" box="[302,405,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Body black except for red mandibles (except the apical part), antennal tubercles, clypeus, mesosoma, tibiae and tarsi. Mandibles acuminate. Clypeus with a tooth-like tubercle in the middle of the anterior margin. Vertex with a silvery spot of dense pubescence at the centre. Antennae reddish-brown, darkening toward apex. Mesosoma about 1.4 times longer than wide (mesosoma length/maximum width range = 1.31.4, N = 5), with a small, wide, nail-like and non-protruding scutellar scale; two lateral areas of golden pubescence on the dorsal part of mesosoma, being the centre of dark pubescence; propodeum with a smooth slope. T2 approximately as wide as long (T2 width/length range = 11.1, N = 5), with a round spot of white-silvery pubescence in the middle, and small similarly coloured spots on each side. Narrow band of white-silvery pubescence on the posterior margin of T2, extended triangularly forward in the middle. T3 entirely covered by white-silvery pubescence. Pygidial area narrowly oval with longitudinal almost parallel striae and a smooth apical part (
<figureCitation id="133907BDFFCDFFD9FBC5B5B81AE2ECFC" box="[1068,1174,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme sicanus (De Stefani), male (A, C, D, E, F, G) and female (B, H). A, C Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. B Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. D, E, F, G Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. H Elvas, Portugal. A, B habitus, dorsal view; C head, dorsal view; D clypeus; E, F, G genitalia; H pygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="4CFAB6DDFFCDFFD9FAA1B5B91EB2EC80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.7">4.75.8 mm</quantity>
. (N = 4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D4BB0FFCCFFD8FF7EB3441BECEA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" startId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,224,1878]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCCFFD8FF7EB3441BECEA9F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1903,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FF7EB3441F54EAD6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCCFFD8FECEB3441CFFEAD6" authority="(De Stefani)" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[295,651,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FECEB3441C71EAD7" box="[295,517,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Smicromyrme sicanus</emphasis>
(De Stefani)
</taxonomicName>
, male (
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FD3FB3441DF4EAD6" bold="true" box="[726,896,1903,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A, C, D, E, F, G</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FBE7B3441A34EAD6" bold="true" box="[1038,1088,1903,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">B, H</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FBBCB3441AF3EAD6" bold="true" box="[1109,1159,1903,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A, C</emphasis>
Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880].
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FE6AB3B81FE0EAFA" bold="true" box="[387,404,1939,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243].
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FC4BB3B81A78EAFA" bold="true" box="[930,1036,1939,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">D, E, F, G</emphasis>
Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056].
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FECBB39C1F42EA9E" bold="true" box="[290,310,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">H</emphasis>
Elvas, Portugal.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FE0AB39C1C67EA9E" bold="true" box="[483,531,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A, B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FD1BB39C1D70EA9E" bold="true" box="[754,772,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FC23B39C1DA8EA9E" bold="true" box="[970,988,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">D</emphasis>
clypeus;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FBD7B39C1AFDEA9E" bold="true" box="[1086,1161,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">E, F, G</emphasis>
genitalia;
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCCFFD8FB1DB39C1B7CEA9E" bold="true" box="[1268,1288,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">H</emphasis>
pygidial area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB5F01AC4ECA4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1200,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
For a more detailed description of both sexes see
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FD1BB5F01DC0ECA4" authorityName="Hoffer" authorityYear="1936" box="[754,948,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FD1BB5F01DC0ECA4" box="[754,948,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">S. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FC31B5F01A29ECA4" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[984,1117,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="78 - 89" refId="ref21538" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1984) [New and little-known species of velvet ants of the genus Smicromyrme Thomson (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)]. In: Savtshenko, E. N. (Ed.), Taxonomy and zoogeography of insects. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 78 - 89. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Lelej (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FB81B5F11AD0ECA4" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1128,1188,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref21601" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) fauny SSSR i sopredelnykh stran [The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and neighboring countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp., 64 tabs. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCDFFD9FF2EB5D51D9FEFA0" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB5D51D9FEFA0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FF2EB5D51FDEEF49" bold="true" box="[199,426,510,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FE51B5D41E9BEF6C" collectingDate="2019-06-30" collectionCode="DPP" collectorName="D. Parejo-Pulido" country="Portugal" location="Elvas" municipality="Ponte da Ajuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Portalegre">
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FE51B5D41C3BEF48" box="[440,591,511,537]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FDB3B5D41C09EF48" box="[602,637,511,537]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98142FFCDFFD9FD62B5D41D4DEF48" box="[651,825,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ponte da Ajuda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FCADB5D41DF1EF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994:8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FCADB5D41DF1EF48" box="[836,901,511,537]" country="Portugal" municipality="Ponte da Ajuda" name="Elvas" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Portalegre">Elvas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FC78B5D41A70EF48" box="[913,1028,511,537]" country="Portugal" name="Portalegre" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Portalegre</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FBF3B5D41AEDEF48" box="[1050,1177,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FBF3B5D41AEDEF48" box="[1050,1177,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-30">30.VI.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FB46B5D41B18EF48" box="[1199,1388,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">D. Parejo-Pulido</collectorName>
leg. / [
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FF44B6081E9DEF6C" box="[173,233,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">DPP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FF13B6081E8CEF30" collectingDate="1904-08-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Garcia Mercet &amp; Coleccion Garcia Mercet &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Escorial" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FF13B6081F38EF6C" box="[250,332,547,573]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FEBFB6081F0EEF6C" box="[342,378,547,573]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FE6FB6081F91EF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994:8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FE6FB6081F91EF6C" box="[390,485,547,573]" country="Spain" name="Escorial" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Madrid">Escorial</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FE19B6081C36EF6C" box="[496,578,547,573]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FDB1B6081C9BEF6C" box="[600,751,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1904-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FDB1B6081C9BEF6C" box="[600,751,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1904-08-14">14-VIII-1904</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FCEDB6081DD0EF6C" box="[772,932,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">García Mercet</collectorName>
leg. /
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FC03B6081B77EF6C" box="[1002,1283,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colección García Mercet</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FAF9B6081B12EF6C" box="[1296,1382,547,573]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FA9CB6081BE9EF6C" box="[1397,1437,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
336881]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FEEDB66C1BECEF30" box="[260,1432,583,609]" collectingDate="1904-08" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Garcia Mercet &amp; Coleccion Garcia Mercet &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Escorial" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FEEDB66C1F5CEF30" box="[260,296,583,609]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FEDFB66C1FE1EF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994:8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FEDFB66C1FE1EF30" box="[310,405,583,609]" country="Spain" name="Escorial" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Madrid">Escorial</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FE49B66C1F86EF30" box="[416,498,583,609]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FDE0B66C1C0EEF30" box="[521,634,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1904-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FDE0B66C1C0EEF30" box="[521,634,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1904-08">VIII-1904</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FD7BB66C1D47EF30" box="[658,819,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">García Mercet</collectorName>
leg. /
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FC92B66C1AE1EF30" box="[891,1173,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colección García Mercet</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FB4AB66C1A8DEF30" box="[1187,1273,583,609]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FAE1B66C1B44EF30" box="[1288,1328,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
367067]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FF7EB6401DADEFD4" box="[151,985,619,645]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="El Escorial &amp; Coleccion Garcia Mercet &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FF7EB6401EC8EFD4" box="[151,188,619,645]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FF20B6401F3CEFD4" box="[201,328,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">El Escorial</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FEBAB6401FD1EFD4" box="[339,421,619,645]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FE54B6401CA3EFD4" box="[445,727,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colección García Mercet</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FD0CB6401D4FEFD4" box="[741,827,619,645]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FCA0B6401D05EFD4" box="[841,881,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
367066]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FC0DB6401AB4EFF8" collectingDate="1906-08-12" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="El Escorial &amp; Coleccion J. Suarez &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FC0DB6401A7DEFD4" box="[996,1033,619,645]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FBFFB6401AE1EFD4" box="[1046,1173,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">El Escorial</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FB48B6401A87EFD4" box="[1185,1267,619,645]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FAE3B6401BE8EFD4" box="[1290,1436,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1906-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FAE3B6401BE8EFD4" box="[1290,1436,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1906-08-12">12.VIII.1906</collectingDate>
</date>
/ as
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FF2EB6A41CB7EFF8" authority="Luc." authorityName="Luc." box="[199,707,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="montana" variety="rubrocincta">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FF2EB6A41FF0EFF9" box="[199,388,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mutilla montana</emphasis>
Panz. var.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FDECB6A41CFCEFF8" box="[517,648,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">rubrocincta</emphasis>
Luc.
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FD35B6A41DC8EFF8" box="[732,956,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colección J. Suárez</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FC22B6A41A55EFF8" box="[971,1057,655,681]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FBD9B6A41A2CEFF8" box="[1072,1112,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
306880]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FB24B6A41D56EF9C" collectingDate="1998-08-19" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="C. Rey &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Burgos" municipality="Mijaralengua" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FB24B6A41A86EFF8" box="[1229,1266,655,681]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98142FFCDFFD9FAE9B6A41BECEFF8" box="[1280,1432,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mijaralengua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FF7EB6981E93EF9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994:8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FF7EB6981E93EF9C" box="[151,231,691,717]" country="Spain" municipality="Mijaralengua" name="Burgos" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Burgos</location>
/
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FF14B6981FFBEF9C" box="[253,399,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1998-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FF14B6981FFBEF9C" box="[253,399,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1998-08-19">19.VIII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FE4DB6981F85EF9C" box="[420,497,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">C. Rey</collectorName>
leg. [
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FDC7B6981CF0EF9C" box="[558,644,691,717]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FD7BB6981CCEEF9C" box="[658,698,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
367065]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1165FFCDFFD9FCC5B6981D93EFA0" collectingDate="18 - 03 - 1993, 21 - 06 - 1994, 18 - 03 - 1995" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="F. Fresno &amp; Coleccion F. Fresno &amp; Ent" country="Spain" location="Tres Cantos" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Madrid">
<specimenCount id="9D04D0B1FFCDFFD9FCC5B6981D25EF9C" box="[812,849,691,717]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FCB5B6981D91EF9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994:8EDD4DE3FFCDFFD9FCB5B6981D91EF9C" box="[860,997,691,717]" country="Spain" name="Tres Cantos" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Madrid">Tres Cantos</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FC06B6981A35EF9C" box="[1007,1089,691,717]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingDate id="EFF8C410FFCDFFD9FBBFB6981E80EFA0" isEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FBBFB6981AA8EF9C" box="[1110,1244,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1993-03-18">18-03-1993</date>
,
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FB0EB6981B18EF9C" box="[1255,1388,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1994-06-21">21-06-1994</date>
,
<date id="FFBC3DF8FFCDFFD9FA9EB6981E80EFA0" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1995-03-18">18- 03-1995</date>
</collectingDate>
/
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FEE3B6FC1F06EFA0" box="[266,370,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">F. Fresno</collectorName>
leg. / ex.
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FE09B6FC1CB4EFA0" box="[480,704,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colección F. Fresno</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1383FDFFCDFFD9FD24B6FC1D57EFA0" box="[717,803,727,753]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26F77EEEFFCDFFD9FCDBB6FC1D2EEFA0" box="[818,858,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ent</collectorName>
339243-46]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCDFFD9FF2EB6D11DF6EED0" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB6D11E91EE0C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FF2EB6D11F2DEE45" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FE84B6D01FBDEE44" box="[365,457,763,789]" name="Albania" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FE30B6D01C5AEE44" box="[473,558,763,789]" name="Austria" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FDA8B6D01CE2EE44" box="[577,662,763,789]" name="Croatia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FD41B6D01D71EE44" box="[680,773,763,789]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Czechia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FCFEB6D01D12EE44" box="[791,870,763,789]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FC91B6D01DBEEE44" box="[888,970,763,789]" name="Greece" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FC34B6D01A34EE44" box="[989,1088,763,789]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FBBBB6D01AF2EE44" box="[1106,1158,763,789]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FB71B6D01B50EE44" box="[1176,1316,763,789]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FADFB6D01BECEE44" box="[1334,1432,763,789]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FF7EB7341E8BEE68" box="[151,255,799,825]" name="Romania" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FEE5B7341F23EE68" box="[268,343,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part),
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FDCBB7341C11EE68" box="[546,613,799,825]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FD9BB7341CC8EE68" box="[626,700,799,825]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FD23B7341D5BEE68" box="[714,815,799,825]" name="Slovakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FCD5B7341D0EEE68" box="[828,890,799,825]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FC6FB7341DA2EE68" box="[902,982,799,825]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FBF8B7341A1FEE68" box="[1041,1131,799,825]" name="Ukraine" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FB92B7341B13EE68" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Palmerini, M. M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[1147,1383,799,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="5 - 427" refId="ref23162" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Palmerini, M. M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M. (2020 [2018]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 427." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Pagliano
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FB01B7341B56EE68" box="[1256,1314,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB74D1DF6EED0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,898,870,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FF2EB74D1FC1EED1" bold="true" box="[199,437,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Iberian distribution</emphasis>
. Burgos,
<collectingRegion id="49C6D5DAFFCDFFD9FDC8B74C1C80EED0" box="[545,756,871,897]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madrid, Portalegre</collectingRegion>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31848B3FFCDFFD9FF2EB7A01E85E994" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB7A01D93E940" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FF2EB7A01F40EEF4" bold="true" box="[199,308,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens reported in this study represent the first records of the species in the Iberian Peninsula. The studied males have the characteristic colour pattern with the black mesoscutum surrounded by red parts. Two of the females exhibit red T1. The female from
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FD4FB7F81D71EEBC" box="[678,773,979,1005]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Portugal</collectingCountry>
was collected on the edges of the Guadiana River. The area was composed of holm oaks (
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FE0CB7DC1C06E940" box="[485,626,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FE0CB7DC1C06E940" box="[485,626,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FD38B7DC1DBCE940" box="[721,968,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FD38B7DC1DBCE940" box="[721,968,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Retama sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1B38FFCDFFD9FF2EB0301E85E994" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
Regarding
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FEADB0301CA2E964" authorityName="Invrea" authorityYear="1954" box="[324,726,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FEADB0301C41E964" box="[324,565,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Smicromyrme rufipes</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FD86B0301CA2E964" box="[623,726,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FC65B0301D89E965" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[908,1021,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FC65B0301D89E965" box="[908,1021,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">S. sicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FBE4B0301ADCE964" author="Invrea, F." box="[1037,1192,1050,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="143 - 159" refId="ref21214" refString="Invrea, F. (1954) Mutillidi della Dalmazia e del litorale Montenegrino. Nota prima. Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, 32, 143 - 159." type="journal article" year="1954">Invrea (1954)</bibRefCitation>
described this colour variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FEEEB0141F1BE908" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[263,367,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FEEEB0141F1BE908" box="[263,367,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">S. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Dalmatia, which was later synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FC4CB0141A67E909" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[933,1043,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FC4CB0141A67E909" box="[933,1043,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">S. sicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FBD0B0141A9CE908" author="Petersen, B." box="[1081,1256,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref23474" refString="Petersen, B. (1988) The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia, 14 (6), 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1988">Petersen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
after examining the
<typeStatus id="54B9A59AFFCDFFD9FF2BB0481F50E92C" box="[194,292,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Beograd). Years later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FDDFB0481D14E92C" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Agnoli, G. L." box="[566,864,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref23103" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Agnoli, G. L. (2018) Note sugli Imenotteri Mutillidi dell'Italia meridionale con chiave dicotomica dei maschi delle specie mediterranee di Physetopoda Schuster. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 150 (3), 127 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / BollettinoSEI. 2018.127" type="journal article" year="2018">Pagliano &amp; Agnoli (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9366C9FFCDFFD9FC73B0481AE7E92C" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Cambra, R. &amp; Lelej, A. S. &amp; Lo Cascio, P. &amp; Palmerini, M. M. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M." box="[922,1171,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="5 - 427" refId="ref23162" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Palmerini, M. M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. &amp; Romano, M. (2020 [2018]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 427." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Pagliano
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FBECB0481A4BE92C" box="[1029,1087,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0260BBFFCDFFD9FAEBB0481E8AE9F0" authorityName="Invrea" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B976C72AFFCDFFD9FAEBB0481E8AE9F0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Smicromyrme lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3155BA8FFCDFFD9FEDFB0AC1F1DE9F0" box="[310,361,1159,1185]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Italy</collectingCountry>
as a valid species. Here, we stick to that synonymy, which probably escaped the previous authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
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<mods:title id="B2D8ECA3FAAE93C89A4B86D42941F12A">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662B5921BFE41DD46" bold="true" box="[151,484,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662B59272FE0ADDE0" box="[151,431,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
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(part),
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, 7. Type locality
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, Mindanao.
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<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662B592E9FED9DD89" bold="true" box="[151,380,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Material examined</emphasis>
(including those from
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<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB6611692E9FC5CDD89" box="[820,1017,1508,1534]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
:
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(5,
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, on outer reef,
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;
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;
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shore
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(4, 123
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB663839179FE02DEC5" collectingDate="1970-04-04" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="16" location="Trincomalee" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 138609" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663839179FD87DEF9" bold="true" box="[417,546,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB663839179FDB8DEF9" box="[417,541,1652,1678]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB660059179FD6DDEF9" box="[551,712,1652,1678]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 138609</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660D69179FCDBDEF9" box="[756,894,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="46.0">46122 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661B29179FB85DEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661B29179FB85DEF9" box="[912,1056,1652,1678]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Trincomalee" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Trincomalee</location>
, south side of bay north of harbor,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662B59195FF59DEC4" box="[151,252,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB662B59195FF59DEC4" box="[151,252,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">1022 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6632A9195FE02DEC5" box="[264,423,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6632A9195FE02DEC5" box="[264,423,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-04">04 April 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB663939195FA32DEC5" box="[433,1431,1688,1715]" collectingDate="1970-02-13" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="15" location="Hikkaduwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 138701" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB663939195FDF6DEC5" box="[433,595,1688,1714]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 138701</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660479195FD7BDEC5" box="[613,734,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1111.0">1, 111 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660D39195FCD0DEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660D39195FCD0DEC5" box="[753,885,1688,1714]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Hikkaduwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Hikkaduwa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661A29195FC62DEC5" box="[896,967,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
N of rest house,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666A49195FB64DEC4" box="[1158,1217,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB666A49195FB64DEC4" box="[1158,1217,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB666EF9195FA32DEC5" box="[1229,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB666EF9195FA32DEC5" box="[1229,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-13">13 February 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB662B591B1FCCEDEA1" box="[151,875,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1970-04-03" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Sri Lanka" location="Trincomalee Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="MCZ 46958" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB662B591B1FE87DEA0" box="[151,290,1724,1751]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">MCZ 46958</specimenCode>
(2, 140
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB663AA91B1FE4CDEA1" box="[392,489,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB663DF91B1FD1ADEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB663DF91B1FD1ADEA0" box="[509,703,1724,1751]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Trincomalee Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Trincomalee Bay</location>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB660E991B1FCCEDEA1" box="[715,875,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB660E991B1FCCEDEA1" box="[715,875,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-03">03 April 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6615A91B1FCA0DE8D" collectingDate="1970-02-16" collectionCode="USNM" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="8" location="Galle" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357433" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6615A91B1FB80DEA0" box="[888,1061,1724,1751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357433</specimenCode>
(3, 116
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666A991B1FB4EDEA1" box="[1163,1259,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
), southeast side of bay at
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6632791EDFEE1DE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6632791EDFEE1DE8D" box="[261,324,1760,1786]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Galle" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Galle</location>
, coral heads,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB663C291EDFD8EDE8C" box="[480,555,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB663C291EDFD8EDE8C" box="[480,555,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6601A91EDFCA0DE8D" box="[568,773,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6601A91EDFCA0DE8D" box="[568,773,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-16">16 February 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6613091EDFD6CDF69" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="GenBank" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 451459" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6613091EDFC65DE8C" box="[786,960,1760,1787]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 451459</specimenCode>
(1, ~
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661DF91EDFBFBDE8C" box="[1021,1118,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6671091EDFA39DE8D" box="[1330,1436,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">GenBank</collectorName>
OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660F69009FD98DF35" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" elevation="10" latitude="9.8" location="Palawan" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.73333" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 144451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB660F69009FCC6DF69" bold="true" box="[724,867,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB660F69009FCFBDF69" box="[724,862,1796,1822]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6614B9009FBAEDF68" box="[873,1035,1796,1823]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 144451</specimenCode>
(7, 102
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666539009FB74DF69" box="[1137,1233,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB666C79009FAE2DF69" box="[1253,1351,1796,1822]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB667709009FF0BDF34" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="9.8">09°48 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6629E9025FE8ADF34" box="[188,303,1832,1859]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="118.73333">118°44 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6631F9025FE32DF34" box="[317,407,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB6631F9025FE32DF34" box="[317,407,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB663879025FD98DF35" box="[421,573,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB663879025FD98DF35" box="[421,573,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-07-03">03 July 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6606B9025FEABDF11" collectingDate="1979-05-04" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 164646" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6606B9025FD48DF35" box="[585,749,1832,1858]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 164646</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661239025FC25DF35" box="[769,896,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1152.0">1, 152 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB661B79025FBACDF35" box="[917,1033,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB666359025FB27DF34" box="[1047,1154,1832,1859]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51 N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB667309025FAD7DF34" box="[1298,1394,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB667309025FAD7DF34" box="[1298,1394,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">04.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB667A29025FEABDF11" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB667A29025FEABDF11" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-04">04 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6633B9041FDF6DFFD" collectingDate="1979-05-03" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" location="Solino Island" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177712" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6633B9041FE19DF11" box="[281,444,1868,1894]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177712</specimenCode>
(7, 115
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660009041FD26DF11" box="[546,643,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB660B59041FCAEDF11" box="[663,779,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6613A9041FBB4DF10" box="[792,1041,1868,1895]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
, west side of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6668F9041FAE0DF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6668F9041FAE0DF11" box="[1197,1349,1868,1894]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" name="Solino Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Solino Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB667709041FF0BDFFC" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6629F907DFE96DFFC" box="[189,307,1904,1931]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="123.4">123°24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB66361907DFE01DFFC" box="[323,420,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB66361907DFE01DFFC" box="[323,420,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">04.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB66391907DFDF6DFFD" box="[435,595,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB66391907DFDF6DFFD" box="[435,595,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">03 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB66043907DFBAADFFC" box="[609,1039,1904,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177769" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB66043907DFCA3DFFD" box="[609,774,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177769</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6613E907DFC3BDFFD" box="[796,926,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1174.0">1, 174 mm</quantity>
), same as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6663A907DFB64DFFD" box="[1048,1217,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177712" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6663A907DFB64DFFD" box="[1048,1217,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177712</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB666EC907DFDEEDFD9" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177775" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB666EC907DFAD6DFFC" box="[1230,1395,1904,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177775</specimenCode>
(2, 151
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662ED9099FE95DFD9" box="[207,304,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660779099FA88DFD9" box="[597,1325,1940,1967]" collectingDate="1948-06-23" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Siluag Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="CAS 52575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB660779099FD7DDFD8" box="[597,728,1940,1967]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">CAS 52575</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660C89099FCC6DFD9" box="[746,867,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1130.0">1, 130 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB661549099FC48DFD8" box="[886,1005,1940,1967]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Sulu Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661D59099FB29DFD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661D59099FB29DFD9" box="[1015,1164,1940,1966]" country="Philippines" name="Siluag Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sulu">Siluag Island</location>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB666B49099FA88DFD9" box="[1174,1325,1940,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1948-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB666B49099FA88DFD9" box="[1174,1325,1940,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1948-06-23">23 June 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6671B9099FC3ADFA5" collectingDate="1931-06" collectingDateMax="1931-08-31" collectingDateMin="1931-06" collectorName="Dumaguete" country="Philippines" location="Negros Oriental" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="CAS-SU 26801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6671B9099FF78DFA5" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">CAS-SU 26801</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662CD90B5FECCDFA5" box="[239,361,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1118.0">1, 118 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6635990B4FD97DFA5" box="[379,562,1976,2003]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Oriental" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6601E90B4FD65DFA4" box="[572,704,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Dumaguete</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB660E990B5FC3ADFA5" box="[715,927,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1931-06" valueMax="1931-08-31" valueMin="1931-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB660E990B5FC3ADFA5" box="[715,927,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1931-06" valueMax="1931-08-31" valueMin="1931-06-00">JuneAugust 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6618890B5FA9BDF81" collectingDate="1979-05-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" location="Solino Island" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6618890B5FBF3DFA4" box="[938,1110,1976,2003]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357430</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA3FFB6664690B5FB6FDFA5" box="[1124,1226,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6671290B5FA35DFA5" box="[1328,1424,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB662B590D1FEAEDF81" box="[151,267,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6633A90D1FDB6DF80" box="[280,531,2012,2039]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
, W side of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660B590D1FC95DF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660B590D1FC95DF81" box="[663,816,2012,2038]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" name="Solino Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Solino Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6611F90D1FC02DF80" box="[829,935,2012,2039]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6619690D1FB8DDF80" box="[948,1064,2012,2039]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="123.4">123°24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6661790D1FB30DF80" box="[1077,1173,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB6661790D1FB30DF80" box="[1077,1173,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">04.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6668090D1FA9BDF81" box="[1186,1342,2012,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6668090D1FA9BDF81" box="[1186,1342,2012,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">03 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB7676990D1FE12D8A2" collectingDate="1979-07-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sea &amp; Bay &amp; Pagnagtaran Point" country="Philippines" elevation="10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" latitude="9.733334" location="Palawan Prov." longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB7676990D1FF4ED8C6" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357432</specimenCode>
(2, 115
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76376979BFE12D8C6" box="[340,439,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB763EF979AFDD7D8C6" box="[461,626,151,177]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Palawan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB760A2979AFD16D8C6" box="[640,691,151,177]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB7609E979AFD42D8C6" box="[700,743,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB760D7979AFC02D8C6" box="[757,935,151,177]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Princesa" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Puerto Princesa</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB76193979AFC7AD8C6" box="[945,991,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Bay</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB761CE979AFB1BD8C6" box="[1004,1214,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Pagnagtaran Point</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB766EE979AFA92D8C6" box="[1228,1335,151,177]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="9.733334">09°44 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76767979BFF0FD8A2" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="118.75">118°45 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7629A97B6FEB4D8A2" box="[184,273,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7629A97B6FEB4D8A2" box="[184,273,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB7633D97B6FE12D8A2" box="[287,439,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB7633D97B6FE12D8A2" box="[287,439,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-07-02">02 July 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB763E797B6FAB7D88E" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectionCode="USNM, PHILV" collectorName="Puerto Galera" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="13.85" location="Boquete Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="USNM 435956, PHILV090-15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB763E797B6FDD6D8A2" box="[453,627,186,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">USNM 435956</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB760A597B6FCA1D8A2" box="[647,772,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1186.0">1, 186 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB761F897B7FBD8D8A2" box="[986,1149,186,213]" collectionCode="PHILV" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">PHILV090-15</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB766B097B6FA94D8A2" box="[1170,1329,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Puerto Galera</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671D97B6FF7ED88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671D97B6FF7ED88E" country="Philippines" latitude="13.85" name="Boquete Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Boquete Island</location>
[Paniquian Island],
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB763E797D3FD8AD88E" box="[453,559,222,249]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="13.85">13°51 N</geoCoordinate>
, 120°94 E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7609D97D2FCAFD88E" box="[703,778,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7609D97D2FCAFD88E" box="[703,778,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB7613A97D2FC62D88E" box="[792,967,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="2015-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB7613A97D2FC62D88E" box="[792,967,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="2015-03-30">30 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(specimen cannot be found)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7673C97D3FA3DD96A" collectingDate="1963-11-30" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Pulu Siburu" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="-2.0" location="Mentawei Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="99.583336" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 131300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7673C97D3FA39D88F" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB7673C97D3FA32D88F" box="[1310,1431,222,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB762B5960EFE9CD96A" box="[151,313,259,285]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 131300</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76344960EFE57D96A" box="[358,498,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="93.0">93126 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB76027960EFD64D96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB76027960EFD64D96A" box="[517,705,259,285]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.0" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="99.583336" name="Mentawei Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Mentawei Island</location>
off
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB760D2960EFCDCD96A" box="[752,889,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Pulu Siburu</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB761A6960EFC42D96A" box="[900,999,259,285]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-2.0">02°00 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB761D6960FFBFCD96A" box="[1012,1113,258,285]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="99.583336">99°35 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76644960EFB0AD96A" box="[1126,1199,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB76644960EFB0AD96A" box="[1126,1199,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB76699960EFA3DD96A" box="[1211,1432,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB76699960EFA3DD96A" box="[1211,1432,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-11-30">30 November 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB762B5962AFBF5D936" box="[151,1104,294,321]" collectingDate="1963-10-30" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Pulo Jarak" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="3.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="100.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 138523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB762B5962AFE9DD936" box="[151,312,294,321]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 138523</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7636B962AFE67D936" box="[329,450,294,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1125.0">1, 125 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB763F6962AFDE9D936" box="[468,588,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Pulo Jarak</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76074962BFD18D936" box="[598,701,294,321]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="3.9833333">03°59 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB760E5962AFC90D936" box="[711,821,295,321]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="100.1">100°06E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76162962AFC2DD936" box="[832,904,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB76162962AFC2DD936" box="[832,904,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">04 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB761B1962AFBF5D936" box="[915,1104,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB761B1962AFBF5D936" box="[915,1104,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-10-30">30 October 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB76679962AFB47D912" collectingDate="1973-01-03" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" county="Moluccas" elevation="4" location="Sawa Telu" municipality="Ambon Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="USNM 210269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB76679962AFAA3D936" box="[1115,1286,295,321]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">USNM 210269</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76735962AFA35D936" box="[1303,1424,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1148.0">1, 148 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCounty id="62C4F0A5FFA2FFB762B59646FEA2D912" box="[151,263,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Moluccas</collectingCounty>
, northeast side of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA2FFB763F79646FDD9D912" box="[469,636,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Ambon Island</collectingMunicipality>
., ca.
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB760919646FD4BD912" box="[691,750,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7616B9646FC64D912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7616B9646FC64D912" box="[841,961,331,357]" country="Indonesia" county="Moluccas" municipality="Ambon Island" name="Sawa Telu" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Sawa Telu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB761EF9646FBB2D912" box="[973,1047,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB761EF9646FBB2D912" box="[973,1047,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">08 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB766069646FB47D912" box="[1060,1250,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1973-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB766069646FB47D912" box="[1060,1250,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1973-01-03">03 January 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB766CD9646FB9BD9FE" collectingDate="1974-03-25" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" elevation="5" latitude="-5.6833334" location="Buton Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="USNM 274957" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB766CD9646FA39D912" box="[1263,1436,330,357]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">USNM 274957</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB762819662FEBAD9FE" box="[163,287,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1103.0">1, 103 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB763119662FE3ED9FE" box="[307,411,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763859662FD9FD9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763859662FD9FD9FE" box="[423,570,367,393]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.6833334" name="Buton Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Buton Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB760659663FD0FD9FE" box="[583,682,366,393]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-5.6833334">05°41 S</geoCoordinate>
, 122°62 E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7611A9662FC27D9FE" box="[824,898,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7611A9662FC27D9FE" box="[824,898,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB761AC9663FB9BD9FE" box="[910,1086,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1974-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB761AC9663FB9BD9FE" box="[910,1086,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1974-03-25">25 March 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB766689663FA84D9DA" collectingDate="1963-11-03" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Goh Huyong" country="Thailand" elevation="3" latitude="8.483334" location="Similan Islands" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="97.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 131179" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB766689663FB65D9FF" bold="true" box="[1098,1216,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB766689663FB1ED9FF" box="[1098,1211,366,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB766E59662FACDD9FE" box="[1223,1384,367,393]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 131179</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB762B5969EFE87D9DA" box="[151,290,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="118.0" valueMax="163.0" valueMin="73.0">73163 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB76317969EFE6CD9DA" box="[309,457,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Goh Huyong</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763F6969EFD26D9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763F6969EFD26D9DA" box="[468,643,403,429]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.483334" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="97.65" name="Similan Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Similan Islands</location>
, coral heads,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76139969EFC26D9DA" box="[795,899,403,429]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="8.483334">08°29 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB761AC969EFC4BD9DA" box="[910,1006,403,429]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="97.65">97°39E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB761DB969FFB9ED9DA" box="[1017,1083,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.5">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB761DB969FFB9ED9DA" box="[1017,1083,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB76665969EFA84D9DA" box="[1095,1313,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB76665969EFA84D9DA" box="[1095,1313,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1963-11-03">03 November 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7670E969FFD95D982" collectingDate="1969-01-13" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Endeavour Reef" country="Australia" elevation="2" latitude="-15.766666" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.58333" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 144601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7670E969FFEE4D9A7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB7670E969FFA39D9DB" box="[1324,1436,402,428]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB762BD96BBFE91D9A7" box="[159,308,438,464]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Queensland</collectingRegion>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB7636596BAFE4DD9A6" box="[327,488,439,465]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 144601</specimenCode>
(2, 145
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7606C96BBFD0AD9A6" box="[590,687,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB760E096BAFCDED9A6" box="[706,891,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Endeavour Reef</collectorName>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB7618F96B5FBAAD9A6" box="[941,1039,439,467]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-15.766666">15°46 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB7663E96B5FB2BD9A6" box="[1052,1166,439,467]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="145.58333">145°35 E</geoCoordinate>
, middle of north side of eastern half,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7630696D6FEC9D982" box="[292,364,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7630696D6FEC9D982" box="[292,364,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB7635496D6FD95D982" box="[374,560,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1969-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB7635496D6FD95D982" box="[374,560,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1969-01-13">13 January 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7601B96D6FC0EDA6E" collectingDate="1979-06-16" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Boli" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.516666" location="Kiriwana Island" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="150.98334" municipality="Trobriand Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 145110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7601B96D6FC83D983" bold="true" box="[569,806,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB7601B96D6FC84D983" box="[569,801,474,501]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB7610896D6FC6CD982" box="[810,969,474,501]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 145110</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB761F896D6FBF7D982" box="[986,1106,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1109.0">1, 109 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA2FFB7664696D6FA8FD982" box="[1124,1322,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Trobriand Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671696D6FF7BDA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671696D6FF7BDA6E" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.516666" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="150.98334" municipality="Trobriand Islands" name="Kiriwana Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Kiriwana Island</location>
, west side of
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB7635196F2FE06DA6E" box="[371,419,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Boli</collectorName>
anchorage,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB7600896F2FD2EDA6E" box="[554,651,511,537]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-8.516666">08°31 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB760B596F3FCACDA6E" box="[663,777,510,537]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="150.98334">150°59 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB7613696F2FC0EDA6E" box="[788,939,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB7613696F2FC0EDA6E" box="[788,939,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-06-16">16 June 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7619496F2FB57DA4A" collectingDate="1979-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Louisade Archipelago" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="3" latitude="-10.783334" location="Panapompom Island" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="152.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="USNM 357431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB7619496F2FBC4DA6E" box="[950,1121,510,537]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">USNM 357431</specimenCode>
(2, 127
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB766E696F3FA81DA6E" box="[1220,1316,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB7671496F2FE81DA4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Louisade Archipelago</collectorName>
, southwest shore of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB76032952EFD5FDA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB76032952EFD5FDA4A" box="[528,762,547,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.783334" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="152.4" name="Panapompom Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Panapompom Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB7612A952EFCC9DA4A" box="[776,876,547,573]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-10.783334">10°47 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76159952FFC4ADA4A" box="[891,1007,546,573]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="152.4">152°24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB761DF952EFBEDDA4A" box="[1021,1096,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB761DF952EFBEDDA4A" box="[1021,1096,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">06 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB76674952FFB57DA4A" box="[1110,1266,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB76674952FFB57DA4A" box="[1110,1266,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1979-06-15">15 June 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB766DD952EFEC7DAF2" collectingDate="1965-02-27" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Rabaul &amp; Dawapia Rocks &amp; Simpson Harbor" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-14.233334" location="New Britain" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="152.16667" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 131136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB766DD952EFA39DA4B" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB766DD952EFA32DA4B" box="[1279,1431,546,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">New Britain</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB762B5954AFE9DDA16" box="[151,312,583,609]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 131136</specimenCode>
(11,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76351954AFE5ADA16" box="[371,511,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="104.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="74.0">74134 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB76031954AFDC0DA16" box="[531,613,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Rabaul</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB76053954AFC80DA16" box="[625,805,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Dawapia Rocks</collectorName>
, near entrance to
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB761CF954AFB02DA16" box="[1005,1191,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Simpson Harbor</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76691954AFAB2DA16" box="[1203,1303,583,609]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-14.233334">14°14 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB76706954BFA32DA16" box="[1316,1431,582,609]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="152.16667">152°10 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB762B59566FEC7DAF2" box="[151,354,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1965-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB762B59566FEC7DAF2" box="[151,354,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1965-02-27">27 February 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7634C9566FC98DADE" collectingDate="1955-07-19" collectionCode="CAS" country="Palau" elevation="2" latitude="7.4083333" location="Korror Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.35556" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="CAS 208442" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7634C9566FE1EDAF2" bold="true" box="[366,443,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB7634C9566FE12DAF2" box="[366,439,619,645]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Palau</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB763E19566FDF0DAF2" box="[451,597,619,645]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">CAS 208442</specimenCode>
(3, 118
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB760989567FCBEDAF2" box="[698,795,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
), lagoon edge of barrier reef
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB766409566FB11DAF2" box="[1122,1204,619,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
northwest of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB767729566FF7BDADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB767729566FF7BDADE" country="Palau" latitude="7.4083333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.35556" name="Korror Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Korror Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB762CC9582FE20DADE" box="[238,389,655,681]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="30" value="7.4083333">07°2430” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB763B69582FD90DADE" box="[404,565,655,681]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="20" value="134.35556">134°2120” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB760679582FD37DADE" box="[581,658,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB760679582FD37DADE" box="[581,658,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB760839582FC98DADE" box="[673,829,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1955-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB760839582FC98DADE" box="[673,829,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1955-07-19">19 July 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB7616E9583FC47DABA" collectingDate="1965-03-11" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="5" location="Kieta Peninsula" municipality="Tautsina Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 138525" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7616E9583FBBBDADE" bold="true" box="[844,1054,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA2FFB7616E9583FBBCDADE" box="[844,1049,654,681]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA2FFB7660A9582FB68DADE" box="[1064,1229,654,681]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">ANSP 138525</specimenCode>
(5,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB767239582FA35DADE" box="[1281,1424,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="112.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="90.0">90134 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA2FFB762B595BEFEE1DABA" box="[151,324,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tautsina Island</collectingMunicipality>
, east of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7638295BEFDF1DABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7638295BEFDF1DABA" box="[416,596,691,717]" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Tautsina Island" name="Kieta Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Kieta Peninsula</location>
, coral head,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB760C295BEFC8CDABA" box="[736,809,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB760C295BEFC8CDABA" box="[736,809,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA2FFB7611795BEFC47DABA" box="[821,994,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1965-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA2FFB7611795BEFC47DABA" box="[821,994,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" value="1965-03-11">11 March 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA2FFB762E595DBFF71DB4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA2FFB762E595DBFF71DB4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB762E595DBFEE7DA87" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size, to about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7600E95DAFD2CDA86" box="[556,649,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; maxillary teeth biserial; two branchial pores; total vertebrae 111116; plain brown in color, without dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA2FFB862E5944FFB19DB1F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA2FFB762E5944FFCCCDBD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB762E5944FFEFCDB2B" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Description.</emphasis>
In TL: preanal length 2.12.4, predorsal length 8.19.6, head length 6.18.7, depth at gill opening 1524, depth at anus 1625. In HL: snout 5.37.8, eye diameter 8.710.6, upper jaw length 2.85.1. Predorsal vertebrae 58, preanal vertebrae 4549, total vertebrae 111116.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA2FFB762E594A2FBA2DC42" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
A small eel, maximum size about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7607294A2FD0ADBBE" box="[592,687,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL, moderately stout. Anus slightly before midlength. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening (
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA2FFB763E494DEFD85DB9A" box="[454,544,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-444@7.[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gymnothorax pseudoherrei, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. A: negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); B: photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Snout relatively short and tapering, upper and lower jaws equal in length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, barely reaching edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril broadly oval, with a low, dark-edged rim, above anterior margin of eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFA2FFB762B59110FD78DE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" startId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" targetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA2FFB762B59110FD78DE0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1565,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB762B59110FEB0DE42" bold="true" box="[151,277,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA2FFB7633F9110FD93DE42" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[285,566,1565,1589]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7633F9110FD93DE42" box="[285,566,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka.
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB7664E9110FB23DE42" bold="true" box="[1132,1158,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A:</emphasis>
negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow);
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB767A1914CFA38DE2E" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1601,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B:</emphasis>
photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA2FFB762E591CAFA29DFAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1735,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
Lateral line with two small pores at anterior end of canal, before level of gill opening and near level of dorsal-fin origin (
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA2FFB762CA91E6FEE7DF72" box="[232,322,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-444@7.[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gymnothorax pseudoherrei, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. A: negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); B: photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Supraorbital canal with three pores; the first on upper lip, before and below base of anterior nostril; the second lateral to and slightly above base of anterior nostril; the third on top of snout, closer to level of anterior nostril than to eye. Infraorbital canal with three pores; the first slightly behind and below base of anterior nostril; the second on upper lip about midway between level of eye and anterior nostril; the third below anterior margin of eye; the fourth below mideye. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores; the first and smallest at edge of lower lip near anterior end; the second below first infraorbital pore; the third below second infraorbital pore; the fourth below third infraorbital pore; the fifth very slightly before posterior edge of eye; the sixth slightly behind level of rictus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" startId="8.[152,244,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862BA979AFEAAD8D8" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Number of vertebrae in
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB8603B979AFCB5D8D8" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[537,784,151,175]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB8603B979AFCB5D8D8" box="[537,784,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE940FFADFFB8613A9795FC05D8D8" box="[792,928,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" rank="genus">
n. sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB861A49795FC05D8D8" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[902,928,152,175]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB861A49795FC05D8D8" box="[902,928,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB86185979AFB96D8D8" box="[935,1075,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">pseudoherrei</emphasis>
. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB863E797B1FDE7D8A4" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,578,187,211]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB863E797B1FDE7D8A4" box="[453,578,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB8605497B1FC86D8A4" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[630,803,187,211]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB8605497B1FC86D8A4" box="[630,803,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862BD97E8FC21D93F" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<table id="F91A7A89FFAD004F62BD97E8FAD9D93F" box="[159,1404,229,328]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<tr id="352A8A6BFFAD004F62BD97E8FAD9D88C" box="[159,1404,229,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F62BD97E8FE02D88C" box="[159,423,229,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Total vertebrae</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F63C797E8FDA2D88C" box="[485,519,229,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">111</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F606B97E8FDC9D88C" box="[585,620,229,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">112</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F608C97E8FD74D88C" box="[686,721,229,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">113</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F613097E8FC90D88C" box="[786,821,229,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">114</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F615A97E8FC3ED88C" box="[888,923,229,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">115</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F61FB97E8FC59D88C" box="[985,1020,229,251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">116</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F661A97E8FBFED88C" box="[1080,1115,229,251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">117</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F66B797E8FB1DD88C" box="[1173,1208,229,251]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">118</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F66D597E8FABFD88C" box="[1271,1306,229,251]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">119</th>
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F677A97E8FAD9D88C" box="[1368,1404,229,251]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">120</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8A6BFFAD004F62BD9601FAD9D955" box="[159,1404,268,290]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F62BD9601FE02D955" box="[159,423,268,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB862BD9601FED8D956" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[159,381,268,289]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862BD9601FED8D956" box="[159,381,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F608C9601FD74D955" box="[686,721,268,290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">3</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F61309601FC90D955" box="[786,821,268,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">7</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F615A9601FC3ED955" box="[888,923,268,290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">6</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F61FB9601FC59D955" box="[985,1020,268,290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">2</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F661A9601FBFED955" box="[1080,1115,268,290]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F66B79601FB1DD955" box="[1173,1208,268,290]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">2*</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F66D59601FABFD955" box="[1271,1306,268,290]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8A6BFFAD004F62BD963EFAD9D93F" box="[159,1404,307,328]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FBE317FFAD004F62BD963EFE02D93F" box="[159,423,307,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB862BD963EFE02D93F" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[159,423,307,328]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862BD963EFE02D93F" box="[159,423,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F63C7963EFDA2D93F" box="[485,519,307,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F606B963EFDC9D93F" box="[585,620,307,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F608C963EFD74D93F" box="[686,721,307,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">4*</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F6130963EFC90D93F" box="[786,821,307,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
<td id="76FBE317FFAD004F615A963EFC3ED93F" box="[888,923,307,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E59690FC47DA1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
Maxillary teeth biserial, rows subequal; teeth of the outer row about twice as large as teeth of the inner row. Intermaxillary teeth with a single outer series of about 56 triangular and pointed teeth on each side, increasing in size from anterior to posterior; two median teeth, conical and pointed, the posterior one larger. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial, about 13. Mandibular teeth biserial in juveniles, teeth of the outer row smaller and more numerous, triangular, pointed, becoming smaller posteriorly, about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB861219520FC9EDA30" box="[771,827,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
number; mandibular teeth generally uniserial in adults, with about two larger teeth anteriorly on each side, the posterior one larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E59578FB13DAC4" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
Color (
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFADFFB863379578FEC9DAF8" box="[277,364,629,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-444@7.[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gymnothorax pseudoherrei, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. A: negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); B: photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): medium brown, head somewhat lighter; a narrow dark ring at anterior margin of eye, some dark pigment at posterior margin of eye; no dark throat grooves, and no obvious markings on body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E595B0FB19DB1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862E595B0FE74DAA0" bold="true" box="[199,465,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Size and development.</emphasis>
This is a small species, distinctly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB861FB95B0FB79DAA0" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[985,1244,701,727]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB861FB95B0FB79DAA0" box="[985,1244,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the largest of
<specimenCount id="9D1C43A0FFADFFB867A295B0FEA9DA8C" count="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="generic">84 specimens</specimenCount>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFADFFB863BA95ECFD9EDA8C" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[408,571,737,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke (2000)</bibRefCitation>
was only
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB8608995ECFCA2DA8B" box="[683,775,737,764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
TL. The living individual from
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB8664995ECFB7DDA8C" box="[1131,1240,737,763]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(USNM 451459) measures approximately
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, it has not grown beyond this size in four years. Indeed, this is one of the smallest known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB863469424FE48DB34" box="[356,493,809,835]" family="Muraenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muraenidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFADFFB863DB9424FD73DB34" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[505,726,809,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke (2000: 410)</bibRefCitation>
reported a ripe female as small as
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TL. A specimen of
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB862B59440FF51DB1F" box="[151,244,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
TL examined here (USNM 210269) was noticeably swollen and contained large eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFADFFB862E5947CFB21DBA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E5947CFB21DBA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862E5947CFE54DBFC" bold="true" box="[199,497,881,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This species is known from the
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB8617E947CFBB5DBFC" box="[860,1040,881,907]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB86665947CFB11DBFC" box="[1095,1204,881,907]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
in the central Indian Ocean eastward to
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB863489498FE75DBD8" box="[362,464,917,943]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB863F89498FDEFDBD8" box="[474,586,917,943]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB860959498FC84DBD8" box="[695,801,917,943]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB861719498FC71DBD8" box="[851,980,917,943]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB861FC949BFB12DBD8" box="[990,1207,917,944]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFADFFB866E3949BFAE8DBD8" box="[1217,1357,917,944]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">New Britain</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB867759498FA3DDBD8" box="[1367,1432,917,943]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Palau</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB862D294B4FE0ADBA4" box="[240,431,953,979]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in shallow water; the deepest collection site was
<specimenCount id="9D1C43A0FFADFFB8666194B4FB21DBA3" box="[1091,1156,953,980]" count="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB8666194B4FBDADBA3" box="[1091,1151,953,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFADFFB862E594D0FEB9DC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E594D0FEB9DC6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862E594D0FEEBDB80" bold="true" box="[199,334,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for its superficial resemblance to and confusion with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB8663294D0FEBDDC6C" authority="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van (1933)" authorityName="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van" authorityYear="1933" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB8663294D0FB53DB80" box="[1040,1270,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax herrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFADFFB866DC94D0FEBDDC6C" author="Beebe, W. &amp; Tee-Van, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="473" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref7017" refString="Beebe, W. &amp; Tee-Van, J. (1933) Nomenclatural notes on the shore fishes of Bermuda. Zoologica, 13 (7), 133 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190349" type="journal article" year="1933">Beebe &amp; Tee-Van (1933)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFADFFB862E59328FEADDDF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E59328FA26DC84" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862E59328FE9EDC48" bold="true" box="[199,315,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
As explained above,
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB8600E9328FCC5DC48" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[556,864,1061,1087]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB8600E9328FCC5DC48" box="[556,864,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of four species among the group of 12 short brown
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB862C79344FE73DC14" box="[229,470,1097,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862C79344FEDADC14" box="[229,383,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFADFFB860089344FD1EDC14" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[554,699,1097,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke 2000</bibRefCitation>
) whose vertebral counts and most of the proportions overlap those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB862979360FE12DCF0" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,439,1133,1159]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862979360FE12DCF0" box="[181,439,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 11 of these by lacking any conspicuous markings. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB867159360FA39DCF0" authorityName="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van" authorityYear="1933" box="[1335,1436,1133,1159]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB867159360FA39DCF0" box="[1335,1436,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. herrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB862EA939CFE92DCDC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[200,311,1169,1195]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pindae">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862EA939CFE92DCDC" box="[200,311,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. pindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same characters as
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB86041939CFD4CDCDC" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,745,1169,1195]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB86041939CFD4CDCDC" box="[611,745,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does (see above). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB86644939CFB4EDCDC" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1259,1169,1195]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB86644939CFB4EDCDC" box="[1126,1259,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily in its smaller size (not exceeding
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB863F293B8FD88DCA7" box="[464,557,1205,1232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL vs. up to about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFADFFB8612593B8FCC1DCA7" box="[775,868,1205,1232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL), the lack of dark throat and head grooves, and slightly fewer total vertebrae (111116 vs. 114120). In addition, it differs genetically from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB866BF93D4FA84DC84" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1181,1313,1241,1267]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB866BF93D4FA84DC84" box="[1181,1313,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFADFFB8671293D4FAD7DC84" box="[1328,1394,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[220,1369,817,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-319@1.[215,1372,814,1558]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining phenetic tree of COI mtDNA sequences of Gymnothorax arabicus and G. pseudoherrei following the Kimura two-parameter model (K2P) generated by BOLD (Barcode of Life Database, http://www. boldsystems.org); the scale bar represents a 2% sequence difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733217/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862E593F0FEADDDF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,413,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFADFFB862E593F0FE44DD60" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[199,481,1277,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" refId="ref6970" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, 1260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1896 / 054.064.0104" type="book" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
included the species in their book and reproduced a photograph of it with the locality given as
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFADFFB862D5922CFECDDD4C" box="[247,360,1313,1339]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. However, they used a photograph taken by J.E. Randall from Jana Island in the Arabian Gulf, and the specimen in fact is
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB863B89248FDBBDD28" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,542,1349,1375]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB863B89248FDBBDD28" box="[410,542,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">G. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A photograph of the true
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFADFFB861649248FBDFDD28" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[838,1146,1349,1375]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB861649248FBDFDD28" box="[838,1146,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been published until now.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
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<mods:title id="8E5CCB3E173B2BF154B1806896BC4480">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD943134C0A49793700E34F1431E82AF">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86E86515B4BE5D8E3E70461C853B0096">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CB853029D0AE906E9711BCE1AA82C81">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFF1CF70116FE692FE3DDC3ECC54720">Dandar, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68BFB3860B09ED584005976A158329BB">St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6598BC3E4953B9CF69BCF8A862282F9">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B5979AFE55D882" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B5979AFDB1D8C6" blockId="3.[151,532,151,178]" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="D0ED3F45FFA6FFB362B5979AFDB1D8C6" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B5979AFDB1D8C6" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB362B5979AFE0BD8C5" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,430,151,178]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B5979AFE0BD8C5" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE940FFA6FFB36394979AFDB1D8C6" box="[438,532,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B597D6FE55D882" blockId="3.[151,496,219,276]" box="[151,496,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="D0ED3F45FFA6FFB362B597D6FE55D882" bold="true" box="[151,496,219,245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B597D6FE55D882" bold="true" box="[151,496,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Arabian false brown moray</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B597F1FE2ED963" box="[151,395,252,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B597F1FE2ED963" blockId="3.[151,496,219,276]" box="[151,395,252,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
(
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA6FFB362BC97F1FF5AD963" box="[158,255,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[605,982,643,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[566,1021,634,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov. (SMF 34701, paratype). Drawing by U. Zajonz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Figures 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA6FFB3633D97F1FE88D963" box="[287,301,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov., freshly collected specimen, SMF 34700 (sample tissue SOC18-087), holotype, 205 mm TL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. A: whole moray; B: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C698BD92FFA6FFB3631A97F1FE24D963" box="[312,385,252,276]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in Gymnothorax arabicus n. sp. and G. pseudoherrei. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of G. arabicus and G. pseudoherrei." pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B59637FD7CD9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B59637FC16D906" blockId="3.[151,1437,314,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0AAF07FFA6FFB362B59637FC16D906" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB362B59637FEC3D925" ID-CoL="3HVCP" authorityName="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,358,314,338]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B59637FEC3D925" box="[151,358,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax herrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Beebe &amp; Tee-Van)—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABBAE38FFA6FFB360549637FC31D925" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D." box="[630,916,314,338]" page="860" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB360549637FC31D925" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D." box="[630,916,314,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref7713" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall &amp; Golani 1995: 860</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Red Sea, description); Randall 1995: 56 (
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB367619637FA26D925" box="[1347,1411,314,338]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
&amp; Arabian Gulf, description);
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB363C39654FD63D906" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Khalaf, M. A." box="[481,710,345,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="237 - 296" refId="ref8095" refString="Zajonz, U. &amp; Khalaf, M. A. (2002) Inshore fishes of the Socotra Archipelago: diversity and community structure. In: Apel, M., Hariri, K. I. &amp; Krupp, F. (Eds.), Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago. Marine Habitat, Biodiversity and Fisheries Surveys and Management. Final Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt a. M., pp. 237 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Zajonz &amp; Khalaf 2002</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360F09654FC84D906" box="[722,801,345,369]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B59675FD7CD9D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,314,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0AAF07FFA6FFB362B59675FD7CD9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB362B59675FE08D9E7" ID-CoL="3HVFL" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,429,376,400]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B59675FE08D9E7" box="[151,429,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Böhlke)—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABBAE38FFA6FFB3606D9675FCA6D9E7" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[591,771,376,400]" page="408" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB3606D9675FCA6D9E7" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[591,771,376,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke 2000: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description, in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABBAE38FFA6FFB361C39675FB1FD9F8" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Lavergne, E. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Saeed, F. N. &amp; Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[993,1210,375,400]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB361C39675FB1FD9F8" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Lavergne, E. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Saeed, F. N. &amp; Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[993,1210,375,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref8190" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Zajonz
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3660E9675FBF2D9E7" box="[1068,1111,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 62
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366E49675FAB0D9E7" box="[1222,1301,376,400]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, listed);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABBAE38FFA6FFB36336969BFE4CD9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933460" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[276,489,406,430]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFB36914FF5AFE2AFB60FE57" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB36336969BFE4CD9D9" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[276,489,406,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7881" refString="Smith, D. G., Bogorodsky, S. V., Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2019) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4704 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4704.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Smith
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB36375969AFE26D9D9" box="[343,387,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Red Sea, description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B596D4FD99DD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B596D4FD2DDA4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362B596D4FD2DDA4D" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectionCode="BOLD, V" collectorName="Di Hamri &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; F. Saeed." country="Yemen" elevation="9" latitude="12.666667" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="54.183334" municipality="Di Hamri" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34700, LIDMA3469-21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B596D4FEAED984" bold="true" box="[151,267,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB362B596D4FEA3D984" box="[151,262,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3633196D4FE3DD984" box="[275,408,473,499]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 34700</specimenCode>
(tissue sample SOC18-087, corresponding to
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB3618396D4FC48D984" box="[929,1005,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">BOLD</collectionCode>
access number
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3668396D5FAFBD985" box="[1185,1374,472,498]" collectionCode="LIDMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">LIDMA3469-21</specimenCode>
),
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3675096D5FF66DA60" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB362D896F0FEEEDA60" box="[250,331,509,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Socotra
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3639196F1FDE5DA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3639196F1FDE5DA61" box="[435,576,508,534]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.666667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="54.183334" municipality="Di Hamri" name="Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3606F96F0FD54DA61" box="[589,753,508,535]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB360DF96F1FCCEDA61" box="[765,875,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB360DF96F1FCCEDA61" box="[765,875,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Di Hamri</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, a large coral block,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3667B96F0FB67DA60" box="[1113,1218,509,535]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="12.666667">12°40 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB366EC96F1FA97DA60" box="[1230,1330,508,535]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="54.183334">54°11 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3671D96F0FA32DA60" box="[1343,1431,509,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3671D96F0FA32DA60" box="[1343,1431,509,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB362B5952CFE93DA4C" box="[151,310,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2018-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB362B5952CFE93DA4C" box="[151,310,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB36376952CFECEDA4C" box="[340,363,545,571]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB36354952DFE5ADA4D" box="[374,511,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Bogorodsky</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB36001952CFD2DDA4D" box="[547,648,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">F. Saeed.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362E59548FAF0DC44" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362E59548FE1DDA29" bold="true" box="[199,440,580,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362E59548FE16DA29" box="[199,435,580,607]" location="Red Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB362E59548FEE4DA28" box="[199,321,581,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3636F9548FE16DA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3636F9548FE16DA29" box="[333,435,580,607]" name="Red Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Red Sea</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363E29548FE51DAF4" collectingDate="2012-02-26" collectionCode="KAUMM" collectorName="Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" location="Dumsuk Island" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="KAUMM 409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363E29548FDC5DA28" box="[448,608,581,607]" collectionCode="KAUMM" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">KAUMM 409</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360519548FD4BDA28" box="[627,750,581,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1112.0">1, 112 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB361209549FC33DA29" box="[770,918,580,606]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB361809548FB29DA29" box="[930,1164,580,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Farasan Archipelago</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366BA9549FAE3DA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366BA9549FAE3DA29" box="[1176,1350,580,606]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" name="Dumsuk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Dumsuk Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB367709549FF0BDAF4" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.516666">16°31 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3629B9564FEB8DAF4" box="[185,285,617,643]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="42.016666">42°01 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3630B9565FE51DAF4" box="[297,500,616,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2012-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3630B9565FE51DAF4" box="[297,500,616,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2012-02-26">26 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363DD9564FC72DAD0" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="Al Lith" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="20.266666" location="Saudi Arabia" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="39.983334" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="KAUMM 410, GBMNB9995- 20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363DD9564FD3BDAF4" box="[511,670,617,643]" collectionCode="KAUMM" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">KAUMM 410</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360929564FC8DDAF4" box="[688,808,616,643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1116.0">1, 116 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB361D59564FBE6DAF4" box="[1015,1091,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">BOLD</collectionCode>
access number
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB366D69565FF13DAD0" collectionCode="GBMNB" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">GBMNB9995- 20</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB362E89581FEFBDAD1" box="[202,350,652,678]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB363459581FE1FDAD1" box="[359,442,652,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Al Lith</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB363E49581FD8BDAD0" box="[454,558,652,679]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="20.266666">20°16 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3601A9581FD39DAD0" box="[568,668,652,679]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3608A9581FD54DAD0" box="[680,753,652,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3608A9581FD54DAD0" box="[680,753,652,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360DE9580FC72DAD0" box="[764,983,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2014-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360DE9580FC72DAD0" box="[764,983,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2014-11-18">18 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB361C39580FDDADABC" collectingDate="2011-03-29" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Al Lith" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.25" location="Saudi Arabia" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="39.916668" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 33616" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361C39580FBC3DAD1" box="[993,1126,652,679]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 33616</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3665A9580FB57DAD0" box="[1144,1266,653,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1107.0">1, 107 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB367269581FA3DDAD1" box="[1284,1432,652,678]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB362B595BDFF4FDABD" box="[151,234,688,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Al Lith</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB362D795BDFEF9DABC" box="[245,348,688,715]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="20.25">20°15 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3634495BDFE6CDABC" box="[358,457,688,715]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.916668">39°55 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB363F795BCFDDADABC" box="[469,639,688,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2011-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB363F795BCFDDADABC" box="[469,639,688,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2011-03-29">29 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB360A895BCFCAFDA98" collectingDate="2012-02-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Red Sea &amp; Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" location="Dumsuk Island" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 35822" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB360A895BCFCABDABC" box="[650,782,688,715]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 35822</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3613D95BCFC3DDABC" box="[799,920,689,715]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1171.0">1, 171 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3618895BDFBADDABC" box="[938,1032,688,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Red Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3663095BDFB00DABD" box="[1042,1189,688,714]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3668D95BCFA3DDABD" box="[1199,1432,688,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Farasan Archipelago</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B595D9FEE3DA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B595D9FEE3DA99" box="[151,326,724,750]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" name="Dumsuk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Dumsuk Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3637095D9FE19DA98" box="[338,444,724,751]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.516666">16°31 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB363EB95D8FD8ADA98" box="[457,559,725,751]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="42.016666">42°01 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3601E95D9FCAFDA98" box="[572,778,724,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2012-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3601E95D9FCAFDA98" box="[572,778,724,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2012-02-26">26 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3613495D8FE9ADB40" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="16.616667" location="Abkar Island" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="41.916668" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 35877, GBMNB9996-20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3613495D8FC38DA98" box="[790,925,724,751]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 35877</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3619395D8FB89DA98" box="[945,1068,725,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1127.0">1, 127 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB3672295D8FAE9DA98" box="[1280,1356,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">BOLD</collectionCode>
access number
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB362DA95F5FE64DB65" box="[248,449,760,786]" collectionCode="GBMNB" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">GBMNB9996-20</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB363F595F5FDCADB65" box="[471,623,760,786]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3605D95F4FCC9DB65" box="[639,876,760,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Farasan Archipelago</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3615895F5FBB7DB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3615895F5FBB7DB65" box="[890,1042,760,786]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.616667" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="41.916668" name="Abkar Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Abkar Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3660095F5FB2BDB64" box="[1058,1166,760,787]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.616667">16°37 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB366BC95F5FAA3DB64" box="[1182,1286,760,787]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="41.916668">41°55 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3673495F5FAD4DB64" box="[1302,1393,760,787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3673495F5FAD4DB64" box="[1302,1393,760,787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367A395F4FE9ADB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2017-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367A395F4FE9ADB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2017-02-11">11 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363699410FE10DB2D" collectingDate="1969-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dahlak Archipelago &amp; Sheik el Abu" country="Eritrea" elevation="2" latitude="16.216667" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="39.733334" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363699410FE5DDB40" box="[331,504,797,823]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312234</specimenCode>
(8, 116
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3607E9411FD1BDB40" box="[604,702,796,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="204.0">204 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360F09411FC84DB41" box="[722,801,796,822]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3610E9411FBB5DB41" box="[812,1040,796,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Dahlak Archipelago</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3663E9411FB14DB41" box="[1052,1201,796,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Sheik el Abu</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3669F9411FA83DB40" box="[1213,1318,796,823]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.216667">16°13 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB367109410FA32DB40" box="[1330,1431,797,823]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB362B5944DFF50DB2C" box="[151,245,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB362B5944DFF50DB2C" box="[151,245,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">04.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB36323944CFE10DB2D" box="[257,437,832,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB36323944CFE10DB2D" box="[257,437,832,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-14">14 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363E3944CFF77DB09" collectingDate="1969-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="4" latitude="15.416667" location="Melita Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363E3944CFDC8DB2C" box="[449,621,833,859]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312247</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3605D944CFD5FDB2C" box="[639,762,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1150.0">1, 150 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3612F944DFCF9DB2D" box="[781,860,832,858]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36145944DFC43DB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36145944DFC43DB2C" box="[871,998,832,859]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.416667" name="Melita Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Melita Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361D3944DFBFCDB2C" box="[1009,1113,832,859]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.416667">15°25 N</geoCoordinate>
, 39°82 E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366F7944CFABBDB2C" box="[1237,1310,833,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366F7944CFABBDB2C" box="[1237,1310,833,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">07 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB36708944CFF77DB09" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB36708944CFF77DB09" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-13">13 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362C39468FBEBDB08" box="[225,1102,868,895]" collectingDate="2009-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" country="Yemen" elevation="3" location="Hanish Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 397542" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB362C39468FE35DB08" box="[225,400,868,895]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 397542</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB363879468FD83DB08" box="[421,550,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1179.0">1, 179 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360199468FD29DB08" box="[571,652,869,895]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB360B89469FC9FDB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB360B89469FC9FDB09" box="[666,826,868,894]" country="Yemen" name="Hanish Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hanish Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3616B9468FCDCDB08" box="[841,889,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3616B9468FCDCDB08" box="[841,889,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB361AA9468FBEBDB08" box="[904,1102,868,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2009-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB361AA9468FBEBDB08" box="[904,1102,868,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2009-10-23">23 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB366799469FAFFDB09" bold="true" box="[1115,1370,868,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366799469FB12DB09" box="[1115,1207,868,894]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB367469468FF76DBB0" collectingDate="2000-04-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Abd &amp; Bir &amp; Agooz" country="Iceland" elevation="700" latitude="12.2" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.316666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB367469468FF78DBD4" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 34701</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB362D29484FECEDBD4" box="[240,363,904,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1185.0">1, 185 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3635E9485FE09DBD5" box="[380,428,904,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Abd</collectorName>
al-Kuri
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360299485FDF7DBD5" box="[523,594,904,930]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Island</collectingCountry>
, north coast,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360C59484FC8BDBD4" box="[743,814,905,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360C59484FC8BDBD4" box="[743,814,905,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
off
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3617E9485FC25DBD5" box="[860,896,904,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Bir</collectorName>
al
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB361839484FC4BDBD4" box="[929,1006,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Agooz</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361DB9484FBC7DBD4" box="[1017,1122,905,931]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="12.2">12°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3664F9485FB77DBD4" box="[1133,1234,904,931]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="52.316666">52°19 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366FC9484FA91DBD4" box="[1246,1332,905,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366FC9484FA91DBD4" box="[1246,1332,905,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367629485FF76DBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2000-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367629485FF76DBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2000-04-06">06 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362FC94A1FE2CDBB1" bold="true" box="[222,393,940,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Arabian Gulf:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363B394A0FAFBDBB0" box="[401,1374,940,967]" collectingDate="1985-09-13" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Iceland" elevation="2" location="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 33328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363B394A0FD89DBB0" box="[401,556,941,967]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 33328</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3606294A0FD19DBB0" box="[576,700,941,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.291" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1291.0">1, 291 mm</quantity>
), west side
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3616294A0FC65DBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3616294A0FC65DBB1" box="[832,960,940,967]" country="Iceland" name="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Jana Island</location>
, reef flat,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3661694A1FBD3DBB0" box="[1076,1142,940,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3661694A1FBD3DBB0" box="[1076,1142,940,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB366A194A0FAFBDBB0" box="[1155,1374,940,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB366A194A0FAFBDBB0" box="[1155,1374,940,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">13 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3674494A1FEE8DC78" collectingDate="1985-09-13" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Iceland" elevation="17" location="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 33356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[also
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB362B594DCFF52DB9C" box="[151,247,977,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB3633E94DDFDF5DB9D" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[284,592,976,1002]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3633E94DDFDF5DB9D" box="[284,592,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3604A94DCFCA7DB9C" box="[616,770,976,1003]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 33356</specimenCode>
(3, 208
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3614494DDFC62DB9C" box="[870,967,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="256.0">256 mm</quantity>
), southeast side of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366B894DCFABFDB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366B894DCFABFDB9D" box="[1178,1306,976,1003]" country="Iceland" name="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Jana Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3670794DDFAD0DB9C" box="[1317,1397,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="16.8">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3670794DDFAD0DB9C" box="[1317,1397,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="16.8">16.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367A294DCFEE8DC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367A294DCFEE8DC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">13 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3637694F9FBC5DC79" box="[340,1120,1012,1039]" country="Oman" location="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[also
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB363B294F8FE55DC78" box="[400,496,1013,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB3603794F9FCEDDC79" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[533,840,1012,1038]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3603794F9FCEDDC79" box="[533,840,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3617C94F9FBC5DC79" bold="true" box="[862,1120,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3617C94F9FC0FDC79" box="[862,938,1012,1038]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3619494F9FC49DC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3619494F9FC49DC79" box="[950,1004,1012,1038]" country="Oman" name="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3663394F9FBC5DC79" box="[1041,1120,1012,1038]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3664294F9FBC0DC79" bold="true" box="[1120,1125,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3664994F8FCE2DC44" collectingDate="1977-03-17" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Doha" country="Oman" elevation="2" location="Mutrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 21473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3664994F8FAA0DC78" box="[1131,1285,1013,1039]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 21473</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3673594F8FA35DC78" box="[1303,1424,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1208.0">1, 208 mm</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB362B59315FF73DC45" box="[151,214,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Doha</collectorName>
, south side of harbor of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB363C49315FD9EDC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB363C49315FD9EDC45" box="[486,571,1048,1074]" country="Oman" name="Mutrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Mutrah</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360659314FD35DC44" box="[583,656,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360659314FD35DC44" box="[583,656,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360BE9314FCE2DC44" box="[668,839,1048,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360BE9314FCE2DC44" box="[668,839,1048,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">17 March 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
[also
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB361A99314FC4EDC44" box="[907,1003,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB366339315FAE0DC45" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[1041,1349,1048,1074]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB366339315FAE0DC45" box="[1041,1349,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362E59330FD99DD94" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362E59330FEEDDC20" bold="true" box="[199,328,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Non-types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363709330FC2FDC0C" collectingDate="1962-03-29" country="Eritrea" location="Dahlak Archipelago" municipality="Romia Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semenawi Keyih Bahri">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB363709330FE1ADC21" bold="true" box="[338,447,1084,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA6FFB363709330FE1FDC21" box="[338,442,1084,1111]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
HUJ 15110 (2, 185
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360959331FCBFDC20" box="[695,794,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB361129331FCDADC21" box="[816,895,1084,1110]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361AC9331FBD1DC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361AC9331FBD1DC21" box="[910,1140,1084,1110]" country="Eritrea" municipality="Romia Island" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Semenawi Keyih Bahri">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB366A19331FABBDC21" box="[1155,1310,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Romia Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3670F9330FF6ADC0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1962-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3670F9330FF6ADC0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1962-03-29">29 March 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(erroneously reported as HUJ 15113 by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB36092936DFC27DC0C" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[688,898,1120,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7881" refString="Smith, D. G., Bogorodsky, S. V., Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2019) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4704 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4704.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Smith
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB360DF936CFC97DC0D" box="[765,818,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB361BC936CFC04DCE9" collectingDate="1969-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="4" latitude="15.533334" location="Dahlak Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="40.0" municipality="Shumma" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361BC936CFBE8DC0C" box="[926,1101,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312218</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366A3936DFB72DC0C" box="[1153,1239,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366CC936DFA98DC0D" box="[1262,1341,1120,1146]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36769936DFE81DCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36769936DFE81DCE9" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.533334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="40.0" municipality="Shumma" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB363139389FE32DCE9" box="[305,407,1156,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Shumma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB363879389FDAADCE8" box="[421,527,1156,1183]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.533334">15°32 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3603E9388FD26DCE8" box="[540,643,1157,1183]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="40.0">40°00 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360B29388FD7EDCE8" box="[656,731,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360B29388FD7EDCE8" box="[656,731,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">07 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360CB9388FC04DCE9" box="[745,929,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360CB9388FC04DCE9" box="[745,929,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-09">09 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3618D9388FC58DCB5" collectingDate="1969-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="2" latitude="15.516666" location="Dahlak Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.9" municipality="Delemmi" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3618D9388FBF9DCE8" box="[943,1116,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312233</specimenCode>
(21, 115
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366F39389FA91DCE8" box="[1233,1332,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3676B9389FA3DDCE9" box="[1353,1432,1156,1182]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593A5FED9DCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593A5FED9DCB5" box="[151,380,1192,1218]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.516666" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.9" municipality="Delemmi" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB363A893A5FE50DCB5" box="[394,501,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Delemmi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3602093A5FDC9DCB4" box="[514,620,1192,1219]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.516666">15°31 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3605B93A5FD7ADCB4" box="[633,735,1192,1219]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360CF93A4FC9DDCB4" box="[749,824,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360CF93A4FC9DDCB4" box="[749,824,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3616793A4FC58DCB5" box="[837,1021,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3616793A4FC58DCB5" box="[837,1021,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-07">07 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3662993A4FCCADC91" collectingDate="1969-09-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Himeira" country="Egypt" elevation="11" location="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3662993A4FB1CDCB5" box="[1035,1209,1192,1219]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312699</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366CB93A5FA9BDCB4" box="[1257,1342,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3677093A4FA3DDCB4" box="[1362,1432,1193,1219]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593C1FE9BDC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593C1FE9BDC91" box="[151,318,1228,1254]" country="Egypt" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
, bay at
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB363B893C1FDBEDC91" box="[410,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">El Himeira</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3600593C0FD25DC90" box="[551,640,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3600593C0FD25DC90" box="[551,640,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360AC93C0FCCADC91" box="[654,879,1228,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360AC93C0FCCADC91" box="[654,879,1228,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-09-08">08 September 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3615E93C1FC7DDC91" box="[892,984,1228,1254]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3615E93C1FC7DDC91" bold="true" box="[892,984,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB361FD93C1FB45DD7C" collectingDate="1999-04-12" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Badh Issa" country="Iceland" elevation="6" latitude="12.2" location="Abd" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.283333" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB361FD93C1FBDFDC91" bold="true" box="[991,1146,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA6FFB361FD93C1FBD0DC91" box="[991,1141,1228,1254]" country="Iceland" name="Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Archipelago</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB366A193C0FAAFDC90" box="[1155,1290,1229,1255]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 34702</specimenCode>
(4, 155
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3675193C1FF62DD7C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362FA93FDFEADDD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362FA93FDFEADDD7D" box="[216,264,1264,1290]" country="Iceland" latitude="12.2" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.283333" name="Abd" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Abd</location>
al-Kuri
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3634793FDFE09DD7D" box="[357,428,1264,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Island</collectingCountry>
, north coast, east off
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB360B493FDFCA0DD7C" box="[662,773,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Badh Issa</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3613293FCFCD2DD7C" box="[784,887,1265,1291]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="12.2">12°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361A393FDFC40DD7C" box="[897,997,1264,1291]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="52.283333">52°17 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361D293FDFB9DDD7C" box="[1008,1080,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB361D293FDFB9DDD7C" box="[1008,1080,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3666193FCFB45DD7C" box="[1091,1248,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1999-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3666193FCFB45DD7C" box="[1091,1248,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1999-04-12">12 April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB366C893FDFD19DD24" collectingDate="1977-03-17" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Doha &amp; Mutrah" country="Oman" elevation="2" location="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 21473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB366C893FDFA90DD7D" bold="true" box="[1258,1333,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366C893FDFA90DD7D" box="[1258,1333,1264,1290]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(all from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA6FFB362B59219FE8EDD58" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[151,299,1300,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke 2000</bibRefCitation>
; also
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB3634B9218FE71DD58" box="[361,468,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA6FFB363DB9219FC88DD59" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[505,813,1300,1326]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB363DB9219FC88DD59" box="[505,813,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361669218FC7ADD58" box="[836,991,1301,1327]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 21473</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361D39218FBCEDD58" box="[1009,1131,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1208.0">1, 208 mm</quantity>
), off village of
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB367379219FAF1DD59" box="[1301,1364,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Doha</collectorName>
, south side of harbor of
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3637A9235FE08DD25" box="[344,429,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Mutrah</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3639B9234FDA7DD24" box="[441,514,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3639B9234FDA7DD24" box="[441,514,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3602C9234FD19DD24" box="[526,700,1336,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3602C9234FD19DD24" box="[526,700,1336,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">17 March 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB360EA9234FAA1DD00" collectingDate="1981-01-23" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" county="Kalhat Wadi" elevation="50" latitude="22.7" location="Kalhat" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.416668" municipality="Qualhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB360EA9234FCF1DD25" box="[712,852,1336,1363]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40446</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361459234FC47DD24" box="[871,994,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1127.0">1, 127 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361D79235FBE5DD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361D79235FBE5DD25" box="[1013,1088,1336,1362]" country="Oman" county="Kalhat Wadi" latitude="22.7" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.416668" municipality="Qualhat" name="Kalhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Kalhat</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB3666C9235FB09DD25" box="[1102,1196,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Qualhat</collectingMunicipality>
),
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366E29235FB5CDD24" box="[1216,1273,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366E29235FB5CDD24" box="[1216,1273,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
north of tip of gravel spit at outlet of
<collectingCounty id="62C4F0A5FFA6FFB363B19251FD84DD01" box="[403,545,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Kalhat Wadi</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3600E9250FDD6DD00" box="[556,627,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3600E9250FDD6DD00" box="[556,627,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
before start of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361469250FC68DD00" box="[868,973,1373,1399]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.7">22°42 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361FA9251FB99DD00" box="[984,1084,1372,1399]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.416668">59°25 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3666A9250FAA1DD00" box="[1096,1284,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3666A9250FAA1DD00" box="[1096,1284,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-01-23">23 January 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB367329250FEEADDC8" collectingDate="1981-11-04" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" latitude="22.55" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="59.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB367329250FA39DD00" box="[1296,1436,1373,1399]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40447</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB36281928CFEBEDDEC" box="[163,283,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.247" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1247.0">1, 247 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3630F928DFEDBDDED" box="[301,382,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
southeast of town adjacent to second beach that breaks the line of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB36682928CFAADDDEC" box="[1184,1288,1409,1435]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.55">22°33 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB36730928DFAD0DDEC" box="[1298,1397,1408,1435]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.6">59°36 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367A2928CFEEADDC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367A2928CFEEADDC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-11-04">04 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3637992A8FD92DD94" collectingDate="1981-01-23" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" elevation="200" latitude="22.716667" location="Kalhat" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.366665" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3637992A8FE42DDC9" box="[347,487,1444,1471]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40646</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3603192A9FD2ADDC8" box="[531,655,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="51.0">5155 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3608092A9FD55DDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3608092A9FD55DDC9" box="[674,752,1444,1470]" country="Oman" latitude="22.716667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.366665" name="Kalhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Kalhat</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360D892A8FCE4DDC9" box="[762,833,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
northwest of end of wadi,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3664E92A8FB16DDC8" box="[1132,1203,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3664E92A8FB16DDC8" box="[1132,1203,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
before start of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB362B592C4FEA5DD94" box="[151,256,1481,1507]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.716667">22°43 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3632992C5FECADD94" box="[267,367,1480,1507]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.366665">59°22 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3635992C4FD92DD94" box="[379,567,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3635992C4FD92DD94" box="[379,567,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1981-01-23">23 January 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362E592E1FC57DE39" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362E592E1FC57DE39" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362E592E1FEE7DE71" bold="true" box="[199,322,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size, less than about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3604C92E0FD6CDE70" box="[622,713,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; maxillary teeth biserial; two branchial pores; total vertebrae 114120; body plain brown in color, with dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head; tail at tip dark yellow, becoming uniform brown in large adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB662E59155FF49D9A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362E59155FC22DEA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362E59155FEF4DE05" bold="true" box="[199,337,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Description</emphasis>
(data from the
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB360249155FDCDDE05" box="[518,616,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
first, for
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB360F59154FCE7DE04" box="[727,834,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in parentheses). In TL: preanal length 2.1 (2.02.4), predorsal length 9.2 (8.112), head length 9.0 (6.89.5), depth at gill opening 27 (1627), depth at anus 20 (1625). In HL: snout length 6.6 (5.76.8), eye diameter 7.9 (8.011), upper-jaw length 3.0 (2.73.6). Predorsal vertebrae 8 (58), preanal vertebrae 48 (4250), total vertebrae 115 (114120).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362E591E4FC63DF18" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
A relatively small, moderately stout, moray eel, to ca.
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3610891E4FC22DF74" box="[810,903,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL. Anus slightly before midlength. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout relatively short and tapering, upper and lower jaws equal in length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, moderate in length, barely reaching edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril broadly oval, with a low rim, above anterior half of eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB462E59075FE42D9FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Lateral line with two small pores (branchial pores) at anterior end of canal, above and before gill opening and behind level of dorsal-fin origin. Supraorbital canal with three pores: the first below and slightly before level of anterior nostril, about midway between base of nostril and upper jaw; the second lateral to and slightly above base of anterior nostril; the third on top of snout, slightly closer to level of anterior nostril than to eye. Infraorbital canal with four pores: the first slightly behind level of anterior nostril; the second between anterior nostril and eye, slightly closer to eye than to nostril; the third below eye, slightly behind its anterior margin; the fourth below eye, slightly before its posterior margin. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores: the first and smallest near tip of lower jaw; the second slightly behind level of first; the third almost directly below level of second infraorbital pore; the fourth directly below third infraorbital pore; the fifth slightly behind level of fourth infraorbital pore; the sixth slightly behind level of rictus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA1FFB462E5969EFBEEDA16" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
Teeth stout, sharp, and smooth, without serrations. Intermaxillary teeth curved, in a single peripheral series, with about 68 on each side, increasing in size posteriorly, 12 median teeth, relatively stout, the posterior one larger (
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA1FFB462BD96D6FF43D982" box="[159,230,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[605,982,643,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[566,1021,634,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov. (SMF 34701, paratype). Drawing by U. Zajonz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary teeth biserial: about 714 larger, curved and more acute teeth in the inner row; 1922 smaller and more bluntly pointed teeth in the outer row; the length of the two rows about equal. Mandibular teeth in general uniserial in adults except for 14 larger, conical teeth anteriorly on inner row; about 1727 smaller, blade-like teeth on outer row. About 713 stout, blunt vomerine teeth, uniserial or slightly staggered.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFA1FFB462B590BFFE81DF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" startId="4.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[605,982,643,1934]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA1FFB462B590BFFE81DF99" blockId="4.[151,1437,1970,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA1FFB462B590BFFEB6DFBD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA1FFB4612490BFFC54DFBD" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[774,1009,1970,1994]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA1FFB4612490BFFC54DFBD" box="[774,1009,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE940FFA1FFB461D490BFFBE0DFBE" box="[1014,1093,1970,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(SMF 34701, paratype). Drawing by U. Zajonz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFA0FFB562B59004FAC5DF32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" startId="5.[151,250,1801,1825]" targetBox="[164,1423,182,1778]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA0FFB562B59004FAC5DF32" blockId="5.[151,1436,1801,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA0FFB562B59004FEB7DF56" bold="true" box="[151,274,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA0FFB563359004FDA5DF56" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,512,1801,1825]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA0FFB563359004FDA5DF56" box="[279,512,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE940FFA0FFB560279007FDF0DF56" box="[517,597,1802,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, freshly collected specimen, SMF 34700 (sample tissue SOC18-087), holotype, 205 mm TL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago.
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA0FFB560FA9020FD57DF32" bold="true" box="[728,754,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">A:</emphasis>
whole moray;
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA0FFB561A99020FC00DF32" bold="true" box="[907,933,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">B:</emphasis>
head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA0FFB662E5909AFC7FD8A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
Color (based on the
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA0FFB56390909AFDB2DFC6" box="[434,535,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA0FFB56006909AFDCCDFC5" box="[548,617,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov., freshly collected specimen, SMF 34700 (sample tissue SOC18-087), holotype, 205 mm TL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. A: whole moray; B: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, and specimens reproduced in Randall (1995) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA0FFB56693909AFA3CDFC5" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[1201,1433,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7881" refString="Smith, D. G., Bogorodsky, S. V., Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2019) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4704 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4704.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA0FFB56693909AFB51DFC6" box="[1201,1268,1943,1969]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Smith</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA0FFB566DF9095FA94DFC6" box="[1277,1329,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. (2019))
</bibRefCitation>
: larger specimens medium to dark brown, without prominent markings; head somewhat paler than body, more so ventrally. Smaller specimens with posterior one-fourth of body yellowish; yellow area diminishes with growth, becoming restricted in adults to posterior tip of tail and adjacent fins. Longitudinal dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head, present in specimens at least as small as
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6617E97B7FC0ED8A2" box="[860,939,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA3FFB662E597D3FF49D9A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662E597D3FE74D88E" bold="true" box="[199,465,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Size and development.</emphasis>
Based on the specimens examined, the maximum size appears to be about
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6673397D2FACBD88E" box="[1297,1390,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL. The five largest specimens from the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB6616F960EFC34D96A" box="[845,913,259,285]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB66182960EFB93D96A" box="[928,1078,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.495" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="249.5" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="208.0">208291 mm</quantity>
TL) are larger than any of those collected in the Red Sea (largest specimen
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6605C962BFD79D936" box="[638,732,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
TL) but this may just be an artifact of collection, i.e., perhaps different collection methods. The largest specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB661689646FC05D912" box="[842,928,331,357]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago is the
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA3FFB666A39646FB46D912" box="[1153,1251,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6672E9647FACED912" box="[1292,1387,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
TL. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6634A9662FDCFD9FE" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[360,618,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7881" refString="Smith, D. G., Bogorodsky, S. V., Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2019) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4704 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4704.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Smith
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663909662FE41D9FE" box="[434,484,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: 51)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species grows considerably larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB666439662FA30D9FE" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[1121,1429,367,393]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB666439662FA30D9FE" box="[1121,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it was initially confused—to
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB66046969EFD64D9DA" box="[612,705,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="291.0">291 mm</quantity>
TL vs.
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6613A969EFCD3D9DA" box="[792,886,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
respectively. None of the specimens appeared to be ripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA3FFB662E596D7FAD7DA16" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA3FFB662E596D7FAD7DA16" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662E596D7FE53D983" bold="true" box="[199,502,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB662B596F2FF7BDA6E" box="[151,222,511,537]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Oman</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB6636296F2FE33DA6E" box="[320,406,511,537]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago at depths of
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6609096F2FCACDA6E" box="[690,777,511,537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="9D1C43A0FFA3FFB660F296F2FCACDA6E" box="[720,777,511,537]" count="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It has not been reported from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB666C296F2FA8BDA6E" box="[1248,1326,511,537]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Yemen</collectingCountry>
to central
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB662B5952EFF7BDA4A" box="[151,222,547,573]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Oman</collectingCountry>
, but perhaps these areas have not been sufficiently collected. The specimens show no obvious differences between localities. The species occurs in coastal coral habitats deep in crevices and is very rarely seen at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA3FFB662E59566FAF4DAF2" box="[199,1361,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA3FFB662E59566FAF4DAF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1361,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662E59566FEEBDAF2" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the area in which the species is found, the waters around the Arabian Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA3FFB662E59582FD25DCB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA3FFB662E59582FC23DBD2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662E59582FE9EDADE" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB663639582FDE6DADE" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,579,655,681]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663639582FDE6DADE" box="[321,579,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB660559582FC89DADE" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[631,812,655,681]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB660559582FC89DADE" box="[631,812,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the group of morays characterized by uniform brown body color and vertebrae fewer than 150. The informal group was created by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6661E95BEFB44DABA" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[1084,1249,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, who recognized eight species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6631595DAFCA2DA86" authority="(Pietschmann, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Pietschmann" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[311,775,726,753]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atolli">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6631595DAFDB1DA86" box="[311,532,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax atolli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6600195DAFD5ADA86" author="Pietschmann, V." box="[547,767,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref7654" refString="Pietschmann, V. (1935) Eine neue Aalfamilie aus den hawaiischen Gewassern. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 72 (11), 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1935">Pietschmann, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6613695DAFB23DA86" authority="Lavenberg, 1992" authorityName="Lavenberg" authorityYear="1992" box="[788,1158,727,753]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australicola">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6613695DAFC18DA86" box="[788,957,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. australicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB661E795DAFB23DA86" author="Lavenberg, R. J." box="[965,1158,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref7397" refString="Lavenberg, R. J. (1992) A new moray eel (Muraenidae: Gymnothorax) from oceanic islands of the South Pacific. Pacific Science, 46 (1), 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Lavenberg, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB666B195DAFEB7DB62" authority="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van, 1933" authorityName="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van" authorityYear="1933" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB666B195DAFB5DDA86" box="[1171,1272,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. herrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6672295DAFEB7DB62" author="Beebe, W. &amp; Tee-Van, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref7017" refString="Beebe, W. &amp; Tee-Van, J. (1933) Nomenclatural notes on the shore fishes of Bermuda. Zoologica, 13 (7), 133 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190349" type="journal article" year="1933">Beebe &amp; Tee-Van, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6630695F6FDD8DB62" authority="Bohlke, 2000" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[292,637,763,789]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kontodontos">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6630695F6FE6ADB62" box="[292,463,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. kontodontos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB663FE95F6FDD8DB62" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[476,637,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB660AC95F6FC45DB62" authority="Bohlke, 2000" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[654,992,763,789]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB660AC95F6FC97DB63" box="[654,818,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G microstictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6611D95F6FC45DB62" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[831,992,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB661D395F6FA32DB62" authority="(Steindachner, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1009,1431,763,789]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB661D395F6FB32DB63" box="[1009,1175,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. panamensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6668E95F6FA2ADB62" author="Steindachner, F." box="[1196,1423,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="49 - 240" refId="ref7995" refString="Steindachner, F. (1876) Ichthyologische Beitrage (V). I. Sitzungberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschartlich Classe, 1, 49 - 240, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1876">Steindachner, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB662B59412FEA0DB4E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,261,799,825]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pindae">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662B59412FEA0DB4E" box="[151,261,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. pindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6632E9412FE33DB4E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[268,406,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref7955" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1962) The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 23, 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1962">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6632E9412FEF7DB4E" box="[268,338,799,825]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1962
</bibRefCitation>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB663F29412FC81DB4E" authority="Bohlke, 2000" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[464,804,799,825]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663F29412FD20DB4E" box="[464,645,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. pseudoherrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB660A99412FC81DB4E" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[651,804,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="395 - 416" refId="ref7109" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (2000) Notes on the identity of small, brown, unpatterned Indo-Pacific moray eels, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 54 (4), 395 - 416." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The group was expanded to 12 species with descriptions of four species from Indian waters:
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6601A944EFB35DB2A" authority="Mohapatra et al., 2019" authorityName="Mohapatra" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,1168,835,861]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6601A944EFCD9DB2A" box="[568,892,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax andamanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB661A4944EFB35DB2A" author="Mohapatra A. &amp; Kiruba-Sankar, R. &amp; Praveenra, J. &amp; Mohanti, S. R." box="[902,1168,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref7435" refString="Mohapatra A., Kiruba-Sankar, R., Praveenra, J. &amp; Mohanti, S. R. (2019) A new short brown unpatterned moray eel Gymnothorax andamanensis (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman waters, India. Zootaxa, 4661 (1), 189 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4661.1.11" type="journal article" year="2019">
Mohapatra
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6662B944EFBE0DB2A" box="[1033,1093,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB666BD944EFF77DBF6" authority="Ray et al., 2015" authorityName="Ray" authorityYear="2015" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB666BD944EFABFDB2A" box="[1183,1306,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. mishrai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB66701944EFF77DBF6" author="Ray, D. &amp; Mohapatra, A. &amp; Smith, D. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7815" refString="Ray, D., Mohapatra, A. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2015) A new species of short brown unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa, 4027 (1), 140 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.1.8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ray
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB66778944EFA33DB2A" box="[1370,1430,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB662FF946AFDEDDBF6" authority="Mohapatra et al., 2018" authorityName="Mohapatra" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,584,871,897]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odishi">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB662FF946AFEE6DBF6" box="[221,323,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. odishi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB66368946AFDEDDBF6" author="Mohapatra, A. &amp; Mohanty, S. R. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; Mishra, S. S. &amp; Roy, S." box="[330,584,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref7501" refString="Mohapatra, A., Mohanty, S. R., Smith, D. G., Mishra, S. S. &amp; Roy, S. (2018) Gymnothorax odishi s. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae), a short brown unpatterned moray eel from Bay of Bengal, India. Zootaxa, 4420 (1), 123 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4420.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mohapatra
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663EB946AFDA5DBF6" box="[457,512,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB660A3946AFBD5DBF6" authority="Kodeeswaran et al., 2023" authorityName="Kodeeswaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[641,1136,871,897]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamilnaduensis">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB660A3946AFCE8DBF6" box="[641,845,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">G. tamilnaduensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB66170946AFBD5DBF6" author="Kodeeswaran, P. &amp; Kantharajan, G. &amp; Mohapatra, A. &amp; Kumar, T. T. A. &amp; Sarkar, U. K." box="[850,1136,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="253 - 260" refId="ref7316" refString="Kodeeswaran, P., Kantharajan, G., Mohapatra, A., Kumar, T. T. A. &amp; Sarkar, U. K. (2023) A new short brown unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from the southeast coast of India, Bay of Bengal. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 99 (1), 253 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 99.100461" type="journal article" year="2023">
Kodeeswaran
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB661D2946AFB82DBF6" box="[1008,1063,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF5D8FFA3FFB6665A946AFF61DBD2" author="Kodeeswaran, P. &amp; Kantharajan, G. &amp; Mohapatra, A. &amp; Kumar, T. T. A. &amp; Sarkar, U. K." pageId="6" pageNumber="471" pagination="253 - 260" refId="ref7316" refString="Kodeeswaran, P., Kantharajan, G., Mohapatra, A., Kumar, T. T. A. &amp; Sarkar, U. K. (2023) A new short brown unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from the southeast coast of India, Bay of Bengal. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 99 (1), 253 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 99.100461" type="journal article" year="2023">
Kodeeswaran
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB66735946AFAE2DBF6" box="[1303,1351,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2023: 259
</bibRefCitation>
, Table 2) provided a comparison of all 12 species of the group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA3FFB662E594A2FD25DCB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
Of those species, only four have vertebral counts that overlap that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB661CE94A2FB57DBBE" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Dandar &amp; Zajonz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1004,1266,943,969]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB661CE94A2FB57DBBE" box="[1004,1266,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6672094A2FF7FDB9A" authorityName="Beebe &amp; Tee-Van" authorityYear="1933" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6672094A2FF7FDB9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax herrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having only one branchial pore (vs. two pores) and the dorsal-fin origin over or posterior to the gill opening (vs. dorsal-fin origin anterior to gill opening).
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB6611E94FAFBC3DC67" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[828,1126,1015,1041]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB6611E94FAFBC3DC67" box="[828,1126,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax microstictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark and indistinctly mottled color pattern (vs. plain brown) and one row of maxillary teeth in adults (vs. two).
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB666A19316FAD5DC42" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[1155,1392,1051,1077]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pindae">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB666A19316FAD5DC42" box="[1155,1392,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax pindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a stouter body (depth at gill opening
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660139333FD37DC2E" box="[561,658,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 in</quantity>
TL vs. 1627), greater head length (5.07.0 in TL vs. 6.89.5), grows to a larger size (to
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6634D936FFE68DC0A" box="[367,461,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
TL vs.
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), and the maxillary teeth are either uniserial or, when biserial (young specimens), the inner row is shorter than the outer row (vs. biserial with inner row as long as outer).
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF3AAFFA3FFB66720938AFE8FDCB2" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB66720938AFE8FDCB2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed separately below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
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<mods:title id="476D2E85481F84CAC599293AC80BD833">A new species of Plumarella (Octocorallia: Calcaxonia: Primnoidae) from the Northeast Pacific, and the redescription of Plumarella longispina Kinoshita, 1908</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09C4424FFA3FF952C870348FD88FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,624,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF952C870348FD88FDD6" ID-CoL="4KJ6C" authority="Kinoshita, 1908" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,624,582,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952C870348FD88FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,624,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952C870348FE5DFDD7" bold="true" box="[151,421,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Plumarella longispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF952DBC0348FD88FDD6" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[428,624,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref5222" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1908) Primnoidae from Japan. In: Journal of the College of Science. 23 (12). Imperial University, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kinoshita, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952C870365FF00FD33" box="[151,248,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[308,1280,414,857]" captionTargetId="figure-156@2.[308,1280,414,857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, holotype of Callogorgia williamsi. B, topotypic specimen of Callogorgia longispina from Japan, USNM 49344. Scale bar = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952D140365FEC6FD33" box="[260,318,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">4AI</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACAD559FFA3FF952C8703A1FD81FD71" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[151,633,687,711]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" year="1908">
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<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952C8703A1FE84FD71" box="[151,380,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Plumarella longispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF952D9403A1FD81FD71" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[388,633,687,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref5222" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1908) Primnoidae from Japan. In: Journal of the College of Science. 23 (12). Imperial University, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kinoshita, 1908: 1415</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 5, fig. 39ae.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF952FDB03A1FB1BFD71" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[971,1251,687,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref5258" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899 Wissenschaftliche, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919: 349350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF9528E003A1FAA0FD71" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1264,1368,687,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5292" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, 478 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111569642" type="book" year="1924">1924: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 260261, fig. 149.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACAD559FFA3FF952D8A03C0FDA8FD50" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[410,592,718,742]" page="512" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF952D8A03C0FDA8FD50" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[410,592,718,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="511 - 541" refId="ref4637" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2007) Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Eastern Pacific seamounts. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 58 (25), 511 - 541." type="journal article" year="2007">Cairns, 2007: 512</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part: listing from
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)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952C87021AFE87FC98" bold="true" box="[151,383,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
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fragment of
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,
<specimenCode id="DBCD5B33FFA3FF952E96021AFCDFFC99" box="[646,807,788,815]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="Museum">USNM 50117</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
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</emphasis>
3747,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF912C60FFA3FF9528FC021AFA7BFC98" box="[1260,1411,788,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="1900-05-19">19 May 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 colonies in alcohol and SEM stubs 28452847,
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF952CD70252FECBFC09" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952CD70252FE14FCC0" bold="true" box="[199,492,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Types and Type Locality</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03F915FFA3FF952DEA0252FECBFC09" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" elevation="604" location="Zoological Institute" municipality="University" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="USNM 50117" specimenCount="604" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
The
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is presumed to be deposited at the
<location id="8EB4A593FFA3FF95280C0252FB04FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2425EFFA3FF972C870348FCB2FED3:8EB4A593FFA3FF95280C0252FB04FCC0" box="[1052,1276,860,886]" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="University" name="Zoological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Tokyo">Zoological Institute</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB06932FFA3FF9529170252FA85FCC0" box="[1287,1405,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="49AF3DAAFFA3FF952C87028EFF1AFC2C" box="[151,226,896,922]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
. A fragment of the
<typeStatus id="54D04DEAFFA3FF952DD3028EFDDDFC2C" box="[451,549,896,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is also deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED7A6B8DFFA3FF952F2E028FFC6CFC2D" box="[830,916,897,923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCD5B33FFA3FF952FB6028EFBB2FC2D" box="[934,1098,896,923]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="Museum">USNM 50117</specimenCode>
). Type Locality:
<collectingCounty id="62B58BC4FFA3FF95291D028EFA60FC2D" box="[1293,1432,896,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Sagami Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37CB3D8FFA3FF952C8702ABFF22FC09" box="[151,218,933,959]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
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<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952CF502AAFED7FC09" box="[229,303,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="604.0">
<elevation id="0046147BFFA3FF952CF502AAFED7FC09" box="[229,303,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA3FF952CD702C6FCDCF8F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF952CD702C6FD72FB9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952CD702C6FEA9FC54" bold="true" box="[199,337,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Description</emphasis>
. Colonies branch in a uniplanar fashion, the largest specimen known (
<typeStatus id="54D04DEAFFA3FF95286F02C6FB4AFC54" box="[1151,1202,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
) is
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF9528CF02C6FADFFC55" box="[1247,1319,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
in height. Branching occurs in a regular alternate-pinnate manner (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952F1B02E2FC98FBB0" box="[779,864,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[308,1280,414,857]" captionTargetId="figure-156@2.[308,1280,414,857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, holotype of Callogorgia williamsi. B, topotypic specimen of Callogorgia longispina from Japan, USNM 49344. Scale bar = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), the branchlets are of fairly uniform length (
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF95294502E2FF3FFB9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">1320 mm</quantity>
), producing a regular comb-like pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF952CD7053AFB48FB20" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
Polyps are densely arranged (
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952E1B053BFDCCFBF8" box="[523,564,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">i.e.,</emphasis>
1620 polyps per cm - not 10/cm as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF95283B053AFB25FBF8" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[1067,1245,1076,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref5222" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1908) Primnoidae from Japan. In: Journal of the College of Science. 23 (12). Imperial University, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kinoshita, 1908</bibRefCitation>
) in an alternating arrangement (never in pairs,
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952DCC0556FDCDFBC4" box="[476,565,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), and always in the plane of the flabellum. The polyps are cylindrical, curved distally (somewhat adnate), and quite short, measuring
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952F130572FC5EFB21" box="[771,934,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.500.75 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF95280F0572FB5CFB20" box="[1055,1188,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF952CD705AEFBDFF94C" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
Each polyp is encased in eight triangular opercular scales and eight rows of body wall scales. The opercular scales are isosceles triangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952E5E05CAFD5BFB68" box="[590,675,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), ranging from
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in length and having a L:W of 1.6-2.1; their size gradually decreases from the ab- to the adaxial margin. The outer face of each opercular is covered with small granules arranged in a radiating pattern from a center located near the base of the scale; their proximal inner face is tuberculate, whereas the distal inner face is smooth. The marginal scales (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952822043EFB4CFAFC" box="[1074,1204,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4BE</figureCitation>
) are polymorphic in shape and size. The abaxial and outer-lateral pairs of marginals (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952F76045AFC44FAD8" box="[870,956,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) range from
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in height and are often broken during collection. Each marginal has a massive rectangular base up to
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF95286D0476FB1BFA25" box="[1149,1251,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
in width, which supports an elongate, cylindrical, pointed spine that can be up to
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952F7F0492FC2BFA01" box="[879,979,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
in length, thus composing about half the length of the scale. The inner-lateral marginals (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952EB804CEFD05FA6C" box="[680,765,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) are shorter, about
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952FC104CEFBDEFA6D" box="[977,1062,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in length, but also bear a terminal spine. The adaxial marginals are rectangular (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952E8504EAFD17FA48" box="[661,751,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), about
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952F5804EAFC54FA49" box="[840,940,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
in width, thin, non-spinose scales. Proximal to the marginal scales are the curved body wall scales (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952F1A0706FC57F994" box="[778,943,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4BC, G</figureCitation>
), which are somewhat rectangular in shape (the greater width
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF952D760722FE36F9F0" box="[358,462,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
), and often with a rounded, finely serrate margin. The body wall scales are arranged in eight longitudinal rows. Including the marginals, each of the two abaxial rows includes 4 scales, each outer- and inner-lateral row has 34 scales, and the adaxial rows have 3 scales plus an irregular scattering of smaller scales on the proximal adaxial body region. The body wall scale formula is thus: 4:3-4:3-4:3+. Wide, strongly curved infrabasal scales (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952D4E07B2FE4EF960" box="[350,438,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) may also be present proximally. The outer face of the marginal scale is smooth, whereas the outer surface of the body wall scale is granular, at least on its proximal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF952CD7060AFCDCF8F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
The coenenchymal scales (
<figureCitation id="1350EFCDFFA3FF952DE3060AFD91F8A8" box="[499,617,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[212,1376,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polyps and sclerites of P. longispina from USNM 49344. A, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. B, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. C, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. D, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. E, marginal scales. F, opercular scales. G, body wall scales. H, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4B, I</figureCitation>
) are elongate (L:W = 3.33.9) or polygonal, rarely exceeding
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA3FF95290D060AFA79F8A9" box="[1309,1409,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
in length; their outer surface is covered with robust granules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA3FF972CD70642FC05FEF7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA3FF972CD70642FC05FEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952CD70642FECCF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Remarks</emphasis>
. Of the 33 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF952E550642FD3AF8D0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[581,706,1868,1894]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952E550642FD3AF8D0" box="[581,706,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Plumarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 15 of them have prominent marginal spines, like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF9529980643FEF5F83C" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF9529980643FEF5F83C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But of those, five species have polyps on all sides of branchlets (vs alternating or paired), which at one time formed the basis for the subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF952E6E069AFBB7F818" authority="Kinoshita, 1907" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1907" box="[638,1103,1940,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dicholapis">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952E6E069AFD03F818" box="[638,763,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Plumarella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952F1D069AFC69F818" box="[781,913,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Dicholapis)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA3FF952F8A069AFBB7F818" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[922,1103,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref5194" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1907) Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber einige neue japanische Primnoidkorallen. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 6 (3), 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="1907">Kinoshita, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and thus cannot be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF952CC206B7FE9DF864" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" box="[210,357,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952CC206B7FE9DF864" box="[210,357,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As discussed above,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF952E7306B7FD0EF864" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" box="[611,758,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF952E7306B7FD0EF864" box="[611,758,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar to but distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF95288906B7FAE5F864" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Rodriguez-Bermudez" authorityYear="2024" box="[1177,1309,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF95288906B7FAE5F864" box="[1177,1309,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">P. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but of the eight other species with prominent marginal spines, five occur off
<collectingCountry id="F37CB3D8FFA3FF952F6406D3FC4FF841" box="[884,951,2013,2039]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="54D04DEAFFA3FF952FF806D3FBE0F841" box="[1000,1048,2013,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA3FF95288606D3FADEF840" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" box="[1174,1318,2012,2038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA3FF95288606D3FADEF840" box="[1174,1318,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF972C870199FE3CFF07" authority="Kinoshita, 1907" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,452,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972C870199FEF0FF06" box="[151,264,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF972D1E0199FE3CFF07" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[270,452,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref5194" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1907) Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber einige neue japanische Primnoidkorallen. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 6 (3), 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="1907">Kinoshita, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF972DDE0199FC6AFF07" authority="Kukenthal &amp; Gorzawsky, 1908" authorityName="Kukenthal &amp; Gorzawsky" authorityYear="1908" box="[462,914,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972DDE0199FDD5FF07" box="[462,557,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF972E240199FC6AFF07" author="Kukenthal, W. H. &amp; Gorzawsky, H." box="[564,914,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" pagination="621 - 631" refId="ref5328" refString="Kukenthal, W. H. &amp; Gorzawsky, H. (1908) Diagnosen neuer japanischer Gorgoniden (Reise Doflein 1904 - 05). Zoologischen Anzeiger, 32, 621 - 631." type="journal article" year="1908">Kükenthal &amp; Gorzawsky, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF972F8C0199FB2AFF07" authority="Nutting, 1912" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1912" box="[924,1234,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerans">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972F8C0199FBD5FF07" box="[924,1069,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. adhaerans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF9728240199FB2AFF07" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1076,1234,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref5581" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1912) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 43, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1923.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Nutting, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF9728CC0199FF23FF63" authority="(Nutting, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF9728CC0199FAC8FF06" box="[1244,1328,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. recta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF97292E0199FF2BFF63" author="Nutting, C. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref5581" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1912) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 43, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1923.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Nutting, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF972D0601B5FDA8FF63" authority="(Nutting, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[278,592,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972D0601B5FE60FF63" box="[278,408,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. alternata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF972DB601B5FDB0FF63" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[422,584,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref5581" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1912) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 43, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1923.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Nutting, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA1FF972E4B01B5FCD9FF63" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[603,801,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" refId="ref5292" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, 478 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111569642" type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
provides a dichotomous key to all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF97290F01B5FA64FF63" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1311,1436,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF97290F01B5FA64FF63" box="[1311,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Plumarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described before 1924, the first couplet being whether the marginals are pointed/spined or not. He concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA1FF97299801D1FEF5FEAB" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF97299801D1FEF5FEAB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive by having a relatively small number of abaxial body wall scales (
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972896000DFB59FEAA" box="[1158,1185,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">i.e</emphasis>
., 4), a high number of adaxial body wall scales (
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972DA80029FE2CFEF6" box="[440,468,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">i.e</emphasis>
., 3+), and small polyps less than
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA1FF972F5B0029FC74FEF7" box="[843,908,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF14A3C0FFA0FF962C87060EFB83F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" startId="6.[151,250,1792,1816]" targetBox="[212,1376,181,1768]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA0FF962C87060EFB83F81E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1792,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962C87060EFEEAF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Polyps and sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA0FF962DEF060FFD7AF8AE" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1908" box="[511,642,1792,1816]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962DEF060FFD7AF8AE" box="[511,642,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from USNM 49344.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962F48060EFC92F8AE" bold="true" box="[856,874,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">A</emphasis>
, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962C87062AFF50F88A" bold="true" box="[151,168,1828,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">B</emphasis>
, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF9628D4062AFB2EF88A" bold="true" box="[1220,1238,1828,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">C</emphasis>
, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962FE90646FBF3F8D6" bold="true" box="[1017,1035,1864,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">D</emphasis>
, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962F330662FCCCF832" bold="true" box="[803,820,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">E</emphasis>
, marginal scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF962FF70662FC0EF832" bold="true" box="[999,1014,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">F</emphasis>
, opercular scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF9628A00662FB3CF832" bold="true" box="[1200,1220,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">G</emphasis>
, body wall scales.
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA0FF9629920662FA6EF832" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">H</emphasis>
, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; BG = 0.1 mm; HI = 0.04 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA1FF972CDE0044FCB2FED3" box="[206,842,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA1FF972CDE0044FCB2FED3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[206,842,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA1FF972CDE0044FE98FED2" bold="true" box="[206,352,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from Sagami Bay,
<quantity id="4C935EADFFA1FF972EC20045FCBEFED3" box="[722,838,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="6.04" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="346.0" valueMax="604.0" valueMin="88.0">
88
<specimenCount id="9D6D38C1FFA1FF972EEC0045FCBEFED3" box="[764,838,331,357]" count="604" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="generic">604 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912D1F055BFE5FFBDB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[271,423,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref5073" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11307" type="book" year="1870">Gray, 1870: 36</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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(revision).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912F46055BFBF3FBDB" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[854,1035,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref4676" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634" type="journal article" year="2011">Cairns, 2011: 79</bibRefCitation>
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(list of species).—
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(discussion).—
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(molecular phylogeny).
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<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912C8705B4FEC8FB65" bold="true" box="[151,304,1209,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="54D04DEAFFA7FF912C8705B4FF2AFB62" box="[151,210,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
Species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA7FF912D2E05B4FD51FB63" authority="Lamarck, 1815" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[318,681,1210,1237]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="penna">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912D2E05B4FE0DFB62" box="[318,501,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Gorgonia penna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912DEC05B4FD51FB63" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[508,681,1210,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="227 - 240" refId="ref5363" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1815) Sur les polypiers corticiferes. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 1 - 2, 76 - 84 + 157 - 164 + 227 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1815">Lamarck, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA7FF912CD705D3FC81FA3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA7FF912CD705D3FC81FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1209,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912CD705D3FEC2FB41" bold="true" box="[199,314,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colonies usually branch pinnately or dichotomously in a uniplanar fashion. Polyps arranged in an alternate, biserial fashion or crowded on all sides of branches. Polyps covered with eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, the four pairs of rows usually consisting of a different number of scales. Marginal scales arranged in one circlet, and do not fold over the operculum; distal edge of marginal scales may be pointed, spinose, or straight. Distal inner face of marginals smooth or ridged, but never keeled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA7FF912CD7049CFADEF9AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA7FF912CD7049CFADEF9AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1209,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912CD7049CFECCFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Remarks</emphasis>
. Including the new species described herein, there are 33 valid species in the genus. This number results from the elevation of two subgenera:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA7FF912E8504B8FB1FFA66" authority="Zapata-Guardiola &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, 2012" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2012" box="[661,1255,1462,1488]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Faxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912E8504B8FD0AFA66" box="[661,754,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Faxiella</emphasis>
Zapata-Guardiola &amp; López-González, 2012
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA7FF91293004B8FD3DFA42" authority="Zapata-Guardiola, Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Gili, 2012" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola, Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Gili" authorityYear="2012" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Verticillata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF91293004B8FA64FA66" box="[1312,1436,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Verticillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912C8704D4FD3DFA42" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Gili, J. - M." box="[151,709,1498,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref6076" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R., Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Gili, J. - M. (2012) A review of the genus Mirostenella Bayer, 1988 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae) with a description of a new subgenus and species. Helgolander Marine Research, 67, 229 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 012 - 0318 - z" type="journal article" year="2012">Zapata-Guardiola, López-González &amp; Gili, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to generic level and the synonymy of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B88CBFFA7FF91290304D4FEBBF9AE" authority="Kinoshita 1907" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1907" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Dicholaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF91290304D4FA64FA42" box="[1299,1436,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Dicholaphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912C8704F0FEBBF9AE" author="Kinoshita, K." box="[151,323,1534,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref5194" refString="Kinoshita, K. (1907) Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber einige neue japanische Primnoidkorallen. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 6 (3), 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="1907">Kinoshita 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with the nominal subgenus, as a result of molecular analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8EB9FFA7FF912FEA04F0FAE2F9AE" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Wirshing, H. H." box="[1018,1306,1534,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4830" refString="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Wirshing, H. H. (2018) A phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) with analyses of character evolution and a key to the genera and subgenera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (66), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1182 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cairns &amp; Wirshing, 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A0C3FFA7FF912CD7072FFB74F98A" box="[199,1164,1569,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4F348FFA7FF912CD7072FFB74F98A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1209,1596]" box="[199,1164,1569,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91F2F5AFFA7FF912CD7072FFEA1F98D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-Pacific, western Atlantic, Subantarctic,
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).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB0FFA0B1FFAA50B289FBD6" box="[159,227,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1F7AAA9B735FA36" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1F7AAA9B164FB42" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7AAA9B343FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1186,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B057AAA8B3CCFB1E" box="[311,422,1187,1213]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones);
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B357AAA8B011FB1E" box="[567,635,1187,1213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B3EBAAA8B0B6FB1E" box="[651,732,1187,1213]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B388AAA8B1E5FB1E" box="[744,911,1187,1213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B2FBAAA8B618FB1E" box="[923,1138,1187,1213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B51EAAA8B69FFB1E" box="[1150,1269,1187,1213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
). (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2024). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B353AACCB0DDFB42" box="[563,695,1223,1249]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B3A2AACCB160FB42" box="[706,778,1223,1249]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AAE0B0B9FA8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AAE0B333FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB0FFA0B03FAAE0B188FAA6" box="[351,994,1259,1285]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B03FAAE0B3A3FAA6" box="[351,457,1259,1285]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B0B3AAE0B07DFAA6" box="[467,535,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB0FFA0B342AAE0B089FAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7AA3DB735FA36:AE7857BBFFB0FFA0B342AAE0B089FAA6" box="[546,739,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B2FCAAE0B188FAA6" box="[924,994,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB0FFA0B289AAE0B0A5FA8A" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Sitio Lagoa &amp; M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB0FFA0B289AAE0B604FAA6" box="[1001,1134,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Sítio Lagoa</collectorName>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB0FFA0B518AAE0B739FAA6" box="[1144,1363,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB0FFA0B518AAE0B739FAA6" box="[1144,1363,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB0FFA0B43EAAE0B28CFA8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB0FFA0B045AB04B319FA8A" box="[293,371,1295,1321]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B0E1AB04B3B8FA8A" box="[385,466,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB0FFA0B0BCAB04B01EFA8A" box="[476,628,1295,1321]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45726)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AB39B028FAEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1429]" box="[199,578,1330,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AB39B3C3FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,425,1330,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AB5DB735FA36" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AB5DB3F1FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,411,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B22FAB5CB1DDFAD2" authorityName="Simões &amp; Sekerka &amp; Mota &amp; Nearns &amp; Monné &amp; Monné" authorityYear="2024" box="[847,951,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B22FAB5CB1DDFAD2" box="[847,951,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">C. rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E06009FFB0FFA0B2DEAB5CB67FFAD2" box="[958,1045,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as both share the same pattern, but
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B1F7AB70B35AFA36" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,304,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7AB70B35AFA36" box="[151,304,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">C. furunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily separated by showing a shortened clypeal field and differently colored disc spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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<mods:title id="75CDABFC8065C9E9922E542812CE0D61">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8F2C5503324A899BFCDE89C88FDACEFC">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="818A617E25FE5AB2BDCED8C09CB70E65">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="144DBE67D3E35ED6EEF38C906AD50E36">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01CB24B76849ACC9B6B452956A9FA11F" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB0D8F9A3" box="[151,690,1510,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB0D8F9A3" blockId="4.[151,690,1510,1573]" box="[151,690,1510,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB0D8F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,690,1510,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB0D8F9A3" ID-CoL="73HLT" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,690,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB0D8F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,690,1510,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB3B2F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,472,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Microctenochira aciculata</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1F7A800B290F986" box="[151,250,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1F7A800B290F986" blockId="4.[151,690,1510,1573]" box="[151,250,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB0FFA0B1FFA800B29BF986" box="[159,241,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1F7A859B13AF85A" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1F7A859B140F932" blockId="4.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7A859B343F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,297,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B055A858B3CDF9CE" box="[309,423,1619,1645]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B0D1A858B39FF9CE" box="[433,501,1619,1645]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B364A858B023F9CE" box="[516,585,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B334A858B0C9F9CE" box="[596,675,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B3CDA858B13AF9CE" box="[685,848,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B23AA858B66AF9CE" box="[858,1024,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B56AA858B616F9CE" box="[1034,1148,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B5D8A858B74AF9CE" box="[1208,1312,1619,1645]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2024). New species to Ceará State,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B3BEA87CB14CF932" box="[734,806,1655,1681]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7A890B33BF95E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7A890B333F916" bold="true" box="[199,345,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB0FFA0B03FA890B188F916" box="[351,994,1691,1717]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B03FA890B3A3F916" box="[351,457,1691,1717]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B0B3A890B07DF916" box="[467,535,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB0FFA0B342A890B089F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB13AF85A:AE7857BBFFB0FFA0B342A890B089F916" box="[546,739,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B2FCA890B188F916" box="[924,994,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB0FFA0B289A890B195F97A" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ, V" collectorName="Sitio Lagoa &amp; M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB0FFA0B289A890B604F916" box="[1001,1134,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Sítio Lagoa</collectorName>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB0FFA0B518A890B739F916" box="[1144,1363,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB0FFA0B518A890B739F916" box="[1144,1363,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB0FFA0B43EA890B28CF97A" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB0FFA0B045A8B4B319F97A" box="[293,371,1727,1753]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B0E1A8B4B3B8F97A" box="[385,466,1727,1753]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB0FFA0B0BCA8B4B01FF97A" box="[476,629,1727,1753]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45733, 45732, 45738);
<date id="DF1927A0FFB0FFA0B2E2A8B4B195F97A" box="[898,1023,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2022-04-29" valueMax="2022-05-27" valueMin="2022-04-29">
29.IV-27.
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B28AA8B4B195F97A" box="[1002,1023,1727,1753]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB0FFA0B29FA8B4B327F95E" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="S. P. Carvalho-Fernandes" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
.2022,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB0FFA0B52AA8B4B70BF97A" box="[1098,1377,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">S.P. Carvalho-Fernandes</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB0FFA0B1F7A8E8B28FF95E" box="[151,229,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB0FFA0B194A8E8B32FF95E" box="[244,325,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7A90DB028F882" blockId="4.[151,1437,1618,2041]" box="[199,578,1798,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7A90DB3C3F882" bold="true" box="[199,425,1798,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7A921B13AF85A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7A921B3F3F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,409,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has a unique pattern among South American species of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B5E9A920B2A5F8CA" authority="Spaeth, 1926" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B5E9A920B72EF8E6" box="[1161,1348,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Microctenochira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB0FFA0B429A920B2A5F8CA" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref8166" refString="Spaeth, F. (1926) Monographie der zu Gruppe der Coptocyclitae gehorigen amerikanischen Cassidinen (Col.): I. Die Gattungen mit gekammten Klauen. Supplementa Entomologica, 13, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Spaeth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
formed by yellow elytra with black punctures in combination with the presence of humeral and posterolateral spots on the ventral side of the explanate margin and numerous black spots on the pronotal disc. The only similar species,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B199A99CB057F812" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[249,573,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B199A99CB300F813" box="[249,362,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">M. optata</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
, differs in disc of pronotum largely brown to black, elytra with combined brown and black pattern, the humeral and posterolateral spots situated also on upper side of the explanate margin of elytra and often connected (always separated in
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB0FFA0B3D2A9D4B155F85A" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[690,831,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculala">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B3D2A9D4B155F85A" box="[690,831,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">M. aciculala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<mods:title id="E2C9CE0F17B83C14891174D6E021F15E">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="769FB11F19E1303CB8A8A77E1C5F4B1A">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE762B8A4A55B91325C1E5A05FB29F09">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374B18CD42B9D95149B0D4AC460C159B">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B0D5FCDE" box="[151,703,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B0D5FCDE" blockId="6.[151,703,867,929]" box="[151,703,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B0D5FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,703,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B0D5FCDE" ID-CoL="6RHNX" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,703,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B0D5FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,703,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B38FFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,485,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Microctenochira stigmatica</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7AD8CB290FC02" blockId="6.[151,703,867,929]" box="[151,250,903,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB2FFA2B1FFAD8CB29BFC02" box="[159,241,903,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7ADC4B6D8FA42" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7ADC4B01BFBAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7ADC4B343FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,297,975,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B057ADC4B311FC4A" box="[311,379,975,1001]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0E9ADC4B3A4FC4A" box="[393,462,975,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0B9ADC4B042FC4A" box="[473,552,975,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B352ADC4B0BCFC4A" box="[562,726,975,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B380ADC4B1DBFC4A" box="[736,945,975,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B2DCADC4B60BFC4A" box="[956,1121,975,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2024). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0F7ADF8B070FBAE" box="[407,538,1011,1037]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B345ADF8B007FBAE" box="[549,621,1011,1037]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AA1CB0B9FBF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AA1CB333FB92" bold="true" box="[199,345,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B03FAA1CB188FB91" box="[351,994,1047,1074]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B03FAA1CB3A3FB92" box="[351,457,1047,1073]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0B3AA1CB07DFB92" box="[467,535,1047,1073]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B342AA1CB089FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B6D8FA42:AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B342AA1CB089FB92" box="[546,739,1047,1073]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B2FCAA13B188FB91" box="[924,994,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B289AA1CB0A5FBF5" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Sitio Lagoa &amp; M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB2FFA2B289AA1CB604FB91" box="[1001,1134,1047,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Sítio Lagoa</collectorName>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB2FFA2B518AA1CB739FB92" box="[1144,1363,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB2FFA2B518AA1CB739FB92" box="[1144,1363,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB2FFA2B43DAA13B28CFBF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB2FFA2B045AA30B319FBF5" box="[293,371,1083,1110]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B0E1AA30B3B8FBF6" box="[385,466,1083,1109]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB2FFA2B0BCAA37B01EFBF5" box="[476,628,1084,1110]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45737)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AA54B028FBD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,1506]" box="[199,578,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AA54B3C3FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,425,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AA88B2BEFAA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AA88B3F5FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,415,1155,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is recognized by the brown last four antennomeres, ellipsoidal pronotum, humeral angles slightly extending beyond lateral angles of pronotum, rugose surface of the elytral disc (except middle regions), and dark, with humeral spots on explanate margin of elytra and two spots close to the elytral apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AB18B6D8FA42" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
The species is characterized by dorsum largely dark colored with humeral and posterolateral spot on explanate margin on elytra in combination with rugose structure of elytra, and dark coloration of pronotal disc extending also over explanate margin. There are several similar species differing mainly in color pattern only:
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B46AAB57B334FA39" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B46AAB57B7F6FAD6" box="[1290,1436,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. hypocrita</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B0F9AB8BB0B0FA39" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[409,730,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B0F9AB8BB060FA3A" box="[409,522,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. severa</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
differ in absence of posterolateral spots on explanate margin of elytra while
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B026ABAFB013FA1D" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[326,633,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anxia">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B026ABAFB3C1FA1E" box="[326,427,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. anxia</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
has both marginal spot connected and concealing inside pale spot and yellow colored scutellum (black in
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B343ABC3B0D7FA42" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[547,701,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B343ABC3B0D7FA42" box="[547,701,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. stigmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). All species are restricted to Eastern
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B506ABCCB6C4FA42" box="[1126,1198,1479,1505]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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<mods:mods id="56EBBC149C0287BA5E1DC6C6D1218CFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AA2CA149F3EE78237AAC5FC26CCED728">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB60D087338B117E79BB5BA5464BF400">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5100FAD99151494AD4AE0166A030FA2D">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3F135E4FA1507E07E47295B70BAD78">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B6A655E03799C7628B46E4E535C0296">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="55654715F440F6CD88953610966652C3">
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<mods:namePart id="16D07FD2F4002C68B59CD1342F9595C8">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6ABC66F678C6E3E6A7974BF3FC5A717F">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F41B0965309E0C3C22F72222973127C">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDC17CF1AD88AB0A607D6C61BD96CF32">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4A25CF1B38CD558E35A8290B6399F1AB">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11E22F6C7812AEB73D8C7A3F174DED5F">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6393E2F500811A42D973A30614318AC" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6BA2ADBD9B3AAED4D54CC6ED74B7068" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB108FF12" box="[151,866,151,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB108FF12" blockId="6.[151,866,151,213]" box="[151,866,151,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB108FF12" bold="true" box="[151,866,151,181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB108FF12" ID-CoL="6RHLP" authority="Swietojanska &amp; Borowiec, 1995" authorityName="Swietojanska &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,866,151,181]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB108FF12" bold="true" box="[151,866,151,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB3BAFF11" bold="true" box="[151,464,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Microctenochira chapada</emphasis>
Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7AEB0B292FF76" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7AEB0B292FF76" blockId="6.[151,866,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB2FFA2B1FFAEB0B285FF76" box="[159,239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7AF08B07CFDB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7AF08B3E4FEE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7AF08B343FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,297,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B059AF08B317FEBE" box="[313,381,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0EEAF0FB049FEBE" box="[398,547,259,286]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024, specified here, see Remarks). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B1D4AF2CB35DFEE2" box="[180,311,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B022AF2CB3E0FEE2" box="[322,394,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AF40B0B9FE29" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AF40B333FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B03FAF40B188FEC5" box="[351,994,331,358]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B03FAF40B3A3FEC6" box="[351,457,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0B3AF40B07DFEC6" box="[467,535,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B342AF40B089FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6:AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B342AF40B089FEC6" box="[546,739,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B2FCAF47B188FEC5" box="[924,994,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B289AF40B0A5FE29" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Sitio Lagoa &amp; M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB2FFA2B289AF40B604FEC5" box="[1001,1134,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Sítio Lagoa</collectorName>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB2FFA2B518AF40B739FEC6" box="[1144,1363,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB2FFA2B518AF40B739FEC6" box="[1144,1363,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB2FFA2B43EAF47B28CFE2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB2FFA2B045AF64B319FE29" box="[293,371,367,394]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B0E1AF64B3B8FE2A" box="[385,466,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB2FFA2B0BCAF7BB01EFE29" box="[476,628,368,394]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45745)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AF98B028FE0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,789]" box="[199,578,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AF98B3C3FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,425,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AFBCB07CFDB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AFBCB3F7FE72" bold="true" box="[199,413,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is recognized by the long antennae, impressed clypeus, explanate margin of elytra third antennal segment only slightly shorter than the second, and elytra with shallow postscutellar impressions (Świetojańska &amp; Borowiec 1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1A7AC28B28AFCB6" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7AC28B28AFCB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7AC28B351FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was described based on material from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Pittsburg,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B074AC43B30AFDC2" box="[276,352,583,610]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B0C2AC4CB07AFDC2" authorityName="Swietojanska &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="1995" box="[418,528,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">Chapada</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B37CAC4CB00AFDC2" box="[540,608,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
[Prov. Matto Grosso] was mentioned as the
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB2FFA2B53FAC43B6E5FDC1" box="[1119,1167,584,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">type</typeStatus>
locality without further details (Świetojańska &amp; Borowiec 1995). The material was collected by Herbert H. Smith (18511919) during his explorations of interior
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B0C0AC84B382FD0A" box="[416,488,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In the period 18821886 he spent considerable time at Chapada and made extensive collections of natural history objects. The place refers to SantAna da Chapada, nowadays the municipality of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B1F7ACDCB3C7FD52" authority="dos Guimaraes" authorityName="dos Guimaraes" box="[151,429,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">Chapada dos Guimarães</taxonomicName>
, and most of the material was collected in the vicinity of the place (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB2FFA2B5DAACDCB756FD52" author="Allen, J. A." box="[1210,1340,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" pagination="337 - 380" refId="ref6520" refString="Allen, J. A. (1891) On a collection of birds from Chapada, Matto Grosso, Brazil, made by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Part I: Oscines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 3 (24), 337 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Allen 1891</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB2FFA2B42AACDCB2B9FCB6" author="Calvert, P. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="593" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref6878" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the Odonata of the Neotropical Region, exclusive of Mexico and Central America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (1), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1909">Calvert 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<mods:title id="B636A2E541BB44766E864FEBF85D2AE4">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B64403E23D4569B5CF3DEFDF29BFE4">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85C904CF55D1ED2BE64E4EFD315FA82D">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="597CF938CA5B2CB07FC4F1D56A8A3BD7">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1954BCF3EF35BA7C8D7F37329F8186F0">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C29F2F3A290E0FA957714680F87368">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB6141F32658B40AE5A66BF1BE23D7EB">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0195D3F8F6F98097E9A59A26EE2030D4">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B03D37FC2096DCF85A4C98FCC8D4D8">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="21211BEDFC70C5A4C954DCD062F8DBC9">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88D4B086535F87F900739C232E7DD22C" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7A824B0E5F9EA" box="[151,655,1583,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7A824B0E5F9EA" blockId="6.[151,655,1583,1645]" box="[151,655,1583,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB2FFA2B1F7A824B0E5F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,655,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B1F7A824B0E5F9EA" ID-CoL="73HMK" authority="(Degeer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,655,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7A824B0E5F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,655,1583,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7A824B3BCF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,470,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Microctenochira quadrata</emphasis>
(Degeer, 1775)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7A858B344F9CE" box="[151,302,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7A858B344F9CE" blockId="6.[151,655,1583,1645]" box="[151,302,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB2FFA2B1FFA858B34CF9CE" box="[159,294,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB2FFA2B1F7A890B657F85A" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1F7A890B01BF95E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1F7A890B343F916" bold="true" box="[151,297,1691,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B05CA890B3EAF916" box="[316,384,1691,1717]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0F4A890B3B3F916" box="[404,473,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B089A897B0EBF916" box="[489,641,1691,1718]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B3F1A890B144F916" box="[657,814,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B2E2A890B644F916" box="[898,1070,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B55DA890B6DCF916" box="[1085,1206,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B5AEA890B755F916" box="[1230,1343,1691,1717]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B42EA890B281F97A" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B19AA8B4B33EF97A" box="[250,340,1727,1753]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B004A8CBB3AAF979" box="[356,448,1728,1754]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B0AFA8CBB052F979" box="[463,568,1728,1754]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B328A8B4B0DCF97A" box="[584,694,1727,1753]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B3A5A8B4B14DF97A" box="[709,807,1727,1753]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B256A8B4B1C3F97A" box="[822,937,1727,1753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2024,
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB2FFA2B422A8B4B2BEF95E" author="Sekerka, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="593" pagination="667 - 707" refId="ref7897" refString="Sekerka, L. (2020) Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mraz in the National Museum in Prague. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 60 (2), 667 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2020.048" type="journal article" year="2020">Sekerka 2020</bibRefCitation>
). New species to Ceará State,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B345A8E8B007F95E" box="[549,621,1763,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7A90CB1BCF8E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7A90CB333F882" bold="true" box="[199,345,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B03FA90CB188F881" box="[351,994,1799,1826]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB2FFA2B03FA90CB3A3F882" box="[351,457,1799,1825]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB2FFA2B0B3A90CB07DF882" box="[467,535,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB2FFA2B342A90CB089F882" box="[546,739,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B38EA90CB1FBF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2:AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B38EA90CB1FBF882" box="[750,913,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B2FCA903B188F881" box="[924,994,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB2FFA2B289A90CB1B8F8E5" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B289A90CB604F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2:AE7857BBFFB2FFA2B289A90CB604F881" box="[1001,1134,1799,1826]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB2FFA2B518A90CB739F882" box="[1144,1363,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB2FFA2B518A90CB739F882" box="[1144,1363,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB2FFA2B43DA903B283F8E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB2FFA2B04CA920B310F8E5" box="[300,378,1835,1862]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB2FFA2B0E8A920B3B3F8E6" box="[392,473,1835,1861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB2FFA2B083A927B011F8E5" box="[483,635,1836,1862]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45731, 45723, 45741, 45742)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7A944B028F8C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1691,2042]" box="[199,578,1871,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7A944B3C3F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,425,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB2FFA2B1A7A978B657F85A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B1A7A978B3F6F82E" bold="true" box="[199,412,1907,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by clypeus with deep rectangular impression, relatively long antennae to body proportion, and smooth and shiny elytra with fine punctation. Other species of the group,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B41EA993B29DF876" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapada">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B41EA993B29DF876" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. chapada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B051A9B7B039F875" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[305,595,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usta">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B051A9B7B3ECF876" box="[305,390,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. usta</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
differs in presence of humeral and posterolateral spots on elytra while
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB2FFA2B41EA9B7B294F85A" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB2FFA2B41EA9B7B294F85A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">M. quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has entire explanate margin of elytra and ultimate interval on disc yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1A7AE9CB679FEE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AE9CB679FEE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7AE9CB351FF12" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B024AE9CB005FF12" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[324,623,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B024AE9CB005FF12" box="[324,623,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Microctenochira quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very variable dorsal colouration. Typically colored specimens with ring on disc of elytra and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB3FFA3B35BAEB0B0E5FF76" box="[571,655,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), a unique pattern among South American taxa. Besides are reported almost entirely yellow specimens and also dark with pale spots (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB3FFA3B202AED4B198FF5A" author="Spaeth, F." box="[866,1010,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref8166" refString="Spaeth, F. (1926) Monographie der zu Gruppe der Coptocyclitae gehorigen amerikanischen Cassidinen (Col.): I. Die Gattungen mit gekammten Klauen. Supplementa Entomologica, 13, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Spaeth 1926</bibRefCitation>
). Here we report a form (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB3FFA3B46BAED4B736FF5A" box="[1291,1372,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with elytral disc and pronotum largely brown-red, so only the scutellum remains yellow. Despite the considerable colour variability all specimens morphologically matche
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB3FFA3B3A8AF2CB092FEE2" box="[712,760,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B2E0AF2CB666FEE2" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[896,1036,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microctenochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B2E0AF2CB666FEE2" box="[896,1036,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">M. quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="34A079CEBAE168C8B794007C17533494">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D88C58E7BC5412C13210DEA4B84A8B4">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8AFA7CEF2A376B7004447FF218500AF">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FF789B4D3330C448FFA4EF926957A4C">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B04DFBF7" blockId="7.[151,551,1082,1145]" box="[151,551,1082,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B04DFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,551,1082,1109]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B04DFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,551,1082,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B30BFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,353,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Stolas conspersa</emphasis>
(Germar, 1823)
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(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB3FFA3B1FFAA54B29BFBDA" box="[159,241,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7AAADB1F0FB46" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7AAADB1F0FB46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1190,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AAADB343FB63" bold="true" box="[151,297,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B058AAACB316FB62" box="[312,380,1191,1217]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B371AAACB03FFB62" box="[529,597,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B240AAACB1A9FB62" box="[800,963,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B2AEAAACB608FB62" box="[974,1122,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B50DAAACB76DFB62" box="[1133,1287,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B432AAACB281FB46" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B196AAC0B303FB46" box="[246,361,1227,1253]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B0C7AAC0B07BFB46" box="[423,529,1227,1253]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2024).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1A7AAE5B346F936" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AAE5B19FFA8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1190,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7AAE5B3DAFAAB" bold="true" box="[199,432,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB3FFA3B0D5AAE4B65EFAAA" box="[437,1076,1263,1289]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B0D5AAE4B075FAAA" box="[437,543,1263,1289]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B348AAE4B006FAAA" box="[552,620,1263,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB3FFA3B316AAE4B15CFAAA" box="[630,822,1263,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B221AAE4B18EFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B346F936:AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B221AAE4B18EFAAA" box="[833,996,1263,1289]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B28EAAE4B65EFAAA" box="[1006,1076,1263,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB3FFA3B55AAAE4B19BFA8E" collectingDate="2020-03-15" collectingDateMax="2020-03-22" collectingDateMin="2020-03-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B55AAAE4B6D7FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B346F936:AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B55AAAE4B6D7FAAA" box="[1082,1213,1263,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB3FFA3B5A7AAE5B718FAAA" box="[1223,1394,1262,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" value="2020-03-15" valueMax="2020-03-22" valueMin="2020-03-15">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB3FFA3B5A7AAE5B718FAAA" box="[1223,1394,1262,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" value="2020-03-15" valueMax="2020-03-22" valueMin="2020-03-15">1522.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB3FFA3B41CAAE4B362FA8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB3FFA3B02BAB18B3F3FA8E" box="[331,409,1299,1325]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B0C7AB18B392FA8E" box="[423,504,1299,1325]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB3FFA3B362AB18B0F1FA8E" box="[514,667,1299,1325]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45720, 45718, 45721, 45722)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AB3DB028FAF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1190,1685]" box="[199,578,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7AB3DB3C8FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,418,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Collecting method</emphasis>
. Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AB51B346F936" blockId="7.[151,1437,1190,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7AB51B3FBFAD7" bold="true" box="[199,401,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Species diagnosis</emphasis>
. It belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B32EAB50B0B1FAD6" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[590,731,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B32EAB50B0B1FAD6" box="[590,731,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. chalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group characterized by strongly convex elytra with postscutellar tubercle and each elytron with three spots of dense pubescence and can be easily separated from all other species of the group by the presence of unique large black and shallow dimples on elytra. Also,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B538ABA8B7F6FA1E" authority="(Germar, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1112,1436,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B538ABA8B68DFA1E" box="[1112,1255,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. chalybaea</emphasis>
(Germar, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B1A7ABCCB33FFA43" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[199,341,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7ABCCB33FFA43" box="[199,341,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only species of the group having a very smooth, velvet-like texture of elytra. Lastly, some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B057ABE0B0C8F9A6" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[311,674,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impluviata">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B057ABE0B3A5F9A6" box="[311,463,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. impluviata</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
, which is often occur sympatrically, have similar size, coloration, and have dimples on elytra as
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B091A804B0EAF98B" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[497,640,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B091A804B0EAF98B" box="[497,640,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ in elytra without postscutellar tubercle.The studied material belongs to the form
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B019A838B396F9EE" box="[377,508,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">baturiteana</emphasis>
Spaeth, 1940 characterized by smaller size, black-green dorsum (turquoise to blue in the typical form), smaller spots of pubescence, and smaller dimples on elytra presently considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B1F7A870B34FF937" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,293,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7A870B34FF937" box="[151,293,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:title id="4123050208565B0F55189F982D9AB1CF">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA40CBD62F541716E69B765240BF26DD">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CC5ED957A46DE25C72DDDB116A2E369">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8B0F7AB9691B227B8F5F3042CC5217A">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C41A94631CA81DC34396B18BBA392D96">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3886DC34FDEEC945B321E01E3E09A5">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D20038962AC9540DE34839782C77D154">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC048CDD46F1374B5CB37F791B25C77">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F1F51420D63844C82D0EB991C673A36">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="634A41ABC7AD519773B8BBC21AF5E5E1">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="107019CCD8439A4BD865FC93B1EB61A2">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47E1B43D4B1B262F100787C2825EFF14" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DFA4A94042F9C35D65AD8E2CA96D66E">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4EFE9898745E36D2360328B3290A4EA" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B0C5FE0F" box="[151,687,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B0C5FE0F" blockId="7.[151,687,402,465]" box="[151,687,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B0C5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,687,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B0C5FE0F" ID-CoL="4JGJV" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,687,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plagiometriona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B0C5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,687,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B3BEFE0E" bold="true" box="[151,468,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Plagiometriona microcera</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7AFBCB293FE72" box="[151,249,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7AFBCB293FE72" blockId="7.[151,687,402,465]" box="[151,249,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB3FFA3B1FFAFBCB29BFE72" box="[159,241,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7AFF5B631FC06" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7AFF5B289FD9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7AFF5B343FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,297,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B05CAFF4B3EAFDBA" box="[316,384,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B0F3AFF4B3BCFDBA" box="[403,470,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B375AFF4B0C9FDBA" box="[533,675,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B471AFF4B7F2FDBA" box="[1297,1432,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B1F7AC28B2B5FD9E" box="[151,223,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AC4CB3E2FD0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7AC4CB331FDC2" bold="true" box="[199,347,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB3FFA3B004AC4CB19DFDC2" box="[356,1015,583,609]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B004AC4CB3A4FDC2" box="[356,462,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B0BBAC4CB075FDC2" box="[475,543,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB3FFA3B34CAC4CB099FDC2" box="[556,755,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B260AC4CB1C9FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06:AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B260AC4CB1C9FDC2" box="[768,931,583,609]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B2D1AC4CB19DFDC2" box="[945,1015,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB3FFA3B560AC4CB65EFD26" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ, V" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B560AC4CB6EDFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06:AE7857BBFFB3FFA3B560AC4CB6EDFDC2" box="[1024,1159,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFB3FFA3B5F5AC4CB705FDC2" box="[1173,1391,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFB3FFA3B5F5AC4CB705FDC2" box="[1173,1391,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB3FFA3B41CAC4CB363FD26" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB3FFA3B02DAC60B3F6FD26" box="[333,412,619,645]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B0CCAC60B397FD26" box="[428,509,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB3FFA3B367AC60B0CAFD26" box="[519,672,619,645]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45740, 45730, 45739);
<date id="DF1927A0FFB3FFA3B2D0AC60B65EFD26" box="[944,1076,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" value="2022-04-29" valueMax="2022-05-27" valueMin="2022-04-29">
29.IV27.
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B57FAC60B65EFD26" box="[1055,1076,619,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB3FFA3B554AC60B3EEFD0A" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="S. P. Carvalho-Fernandes" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
.2022,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB3FFA3B5E0AC60B7F2FD26" box="[1152,1432,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">S.P. Carvalho-Fernandes</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB3FFA3B1AEAC84B377FD0A" box="[206,285,655,681]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB3FFA3B04BAC84B316FD0A" box="[299,380,655,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7ACB9B028FD6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" box="[199,578,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7ACB9B3C8FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,418,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Collecting method</emphasis>
. Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7ACDDB09DFCFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1A7ACDDB3F6FD53" bold="true" box="[199,412,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by its yellow body, featuring a black pronotum disc adorned with two yellow spots, a black scutellum, and a basal 2/3 elytral disc black, with five yellow spots on each side, three spots parallel to the elytral margin, followed by two smaller outer spots. Additionally, the elytra displays parallel longitudinal rows of consistent sized fine punctuation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1A7AD6CB631FC06" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
Due to its irregularly shaped yellow spots on elytra, it is a very distinctive species among all
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B58CAD6CB343FC06" authority="Spaeth, 1899" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plagiometriona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B58CAD6CB7F6FC22" box="[1260,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Plagiometriona</emphasis>
Spaeth, 1899
</taxonomicName>
as all other species with this
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB3FFA3B312AD80B0C8FC06" box="[626,674,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
of pattern have spots regularly shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<mods:title id="3EDF100FFD0923E5FD62E6D2747D1665">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="82C3963DD68AC48F0D2014BF6AD08F41">
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<mods:namePart id="F442EC26B42309294D04958EF7B89A6E">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2108AD1424D8AF56E008F0FF9DF63D4">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7829E733035FF24FD327E5791B8BF60C">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7A921B167F8E7" box="[151,781,1834,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7A921B167F8E7" blockId="7.[151,781,1834,1897]" box="[151,781,1834,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB3FFA3B1F7A921B167F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,781,1834,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB3FFA3B1F7A921B167F8E7" ID-CoL="7WKK3" authority="(Wolf, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Wolf" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,781,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polychalca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima" subGenus="Polychalca">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7A921B167F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,781,1834,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7A921B007F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,621,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Polychalca (Polychalca) punctatissima</emphasis>
(Wolf, 1818)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7A944B293F8CA" box="[151,249,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7A944B293F8CA" blockId="7.[151,781,1834,1897]" box="[151,249,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB3FFA3B1FFA944B29BF8CA" box="[159,241,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[260,1360,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Dorsal view of Cassidinae species. 9, Charidotis furunculus (Boheman, 1855); 10, Microctenochira aciculata (Boheman, 1855); 11, Microctenochira chapada Świętojańska &amp; Borowiec, 1995; 12, Microctenochira stigmatica (Boheman, 1855); 1314, Microctenochira quadrata (Degeer, 1775); 15, Plagiometriona microcera (Boheman, 1855); 16, Stolas conspersa (Germar, 1823); 17, Polychalca (s. str.) punctatissima (Wolf, 1818)." pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB3FFA3B1F7A99DB289F85A" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB3FFA3B1F7A99DB289F85A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1942,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB3FFA3B1F7A99DB343F813" bold="true" box="[151,297,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Distribution</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B04EA99CB3CAF812" box="[302,416,1943,1969]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B0CBA99CB385F812" box="[427,495,1943,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B09DA99CB028F812" box="[509,578,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B32DA99CB0FBF812" box="[589,657,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B3FCA99CB08AF812" box="[668,736,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B38AA99CB1E9F812" box="[746,899,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B2ACA99CB649F812" box="[972,1059,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B54DA99CB6D6F812" box="[1069,1212,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B5A6A99CB700F812" box="[1222,1386,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B414A99CB333F876" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B005A9B0B057F876" box="[357,573,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B32AA9B0B0D4F876" box="[586,702,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB3FFA3B474A9B0B7F2F876" box="[1300,1432,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB3FFA3B1F7A9D4B2B5F85A" box="[151,223,2015,2041]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1A7AE9DB1C2FEE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7AE9DB1C2FEE2" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AE9DB3C5FF13" bold="true" box="[199,431,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB0D4AE9CB647FF12" box="[436,1069,151,177]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB0D4AE9CB074FF12" box="[436,542,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB346AE9CB000FF12" box="[550,618,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFBCFFACB313AE9CB15BFF12" box="[627,817,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB25AAE9CB1B7FF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB25AAE9CB1B7FF12" box="[826,989,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB287AE9CB647FF12" box="[999,1069,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB552AE9CB1CEFEE2" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNC" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB552AE9CB6DFFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB552AE9CB6DFFF12" box="[1074,1205,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBCFFACB5DEAE9CB7F2FF12" box="[1214,1432,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBCFFACB5DEAE9CB7F2FF12" box="[1214,1432,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBCFFACB1F7AEB0B345FF76" box="[151,303,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBCFFACB012AEB0B3AAFF76" box="[370,448,187,213]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB0AEAEB0B075FF76" box="[462,543,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBCFFACB349AEB0B0ABFF76" box="[553,705,187,213]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45719);
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBCFFACB247AEB0B11DFF76" box="[807,887,187,213]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB2EAAEB0B18EFF76" box="[906,996,187,213]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MHNC</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBCFFACB28FAEB0B6EDFF76" box="[1007,1159,187,213]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ-ENT7</specimenCode>
45744).
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AED5B3C8FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,418,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Collecting method</emphasis>
.
<collectingMethod id="72E67977FFBCFFACB0D0AED4B054FF5A" box="[432,574,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
.
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AF09B3F0FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,410,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is unique among the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBCFFACB23CAF08B6F9FEBE" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[860,1171,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polychalca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB23CAF08B1B0FEBE" box="[860,986,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Polychalca</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
due to its large emerald green and strongly convex body, and densely coarsely punctate elytra
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
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<mods:mods id="B72C1AD418B2A19628A70F961F1FE2FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="56C1C0B7F46544D5E376D9D20C3AB009">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EEA2B88C09F2930F0577FE185F0A1BD7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1C81B32837C78C1508441FE3DE6F3C3">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A18EBA5876B97A17C83B20B79DDD0C50">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2629FA3737DAB143E511DC77BAEB721B">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC4AF1D0AD965172D1D433A56B2BB43A">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E049FB1D2FFF2F691E8D2F7CDDE8C933">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="473A96B15A78BB5F69E06EDE8655A7E8">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1AA23E2AF7656CCF8EBB6583720155F7">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA31A6F2C6E0C871340444D45CF5C5FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42672C3C2FCBB674273BC017C829E583">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7D27C84CF5DBD8400FEFEEDCEBE8C8B">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6BA73C53CBD7DC25372B2C718AF2806">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CEA67869F38CAB79B88816D799CCD5B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F05B999AD3EEEB00181EAED5F50AA331">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA73D92DDBEFBB4038AE5116DAC7B4E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8825-3122</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C5FB1CB82943F11D3215215B175C1B7">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="065496EA4497CEF4804271EBAF88A67B" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7D7D4287552E75B35A0AC4E6B86412">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90EEF7B1296C0BE87ADFA6CEF8150469">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="276708EA47454384A9655697F02C1F0F" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFB5FFA5B1F7A9B1B092F877" blockId="1.[151,760,1978,2041]" box="[151,760,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="F050B60CFFB5FFA5B1F7A9B1B092F877" bold="true" box="[151,760,1978,2005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB5FFA5B1F7A9B1B092F877" bold="true" box="[151,760,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB5FFA5B1F7A9B1B030F877" authority="Simoes &amp; Sekerka" authorityName="Simoes &amp; Sekerka" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,602,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB5FFA5B1F7A9B1B306F876" bold="true" box="[151,364,1978,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Charidotis rochai</emphasis>
Simões &amp; Sekerka
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E06009FFB5FFA5B308A9B0B092F877" box="[616,760,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB5FFA5B1F7A9D4B36DF85A" box="[151,263,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB5FFA5B1F7A9D4B36DF85A" blockId="1.[151,760,1978,2041]" box="[151,263,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB5FFA5B1FFA9D4B294F85A" box="[159,254,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB6FFA6B1F7AE9CB28AFE2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1F7AE9CB658FF12" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,1074,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB6FFA6B1F7AE9CB644FF12" box="[151,1070,150,177]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B1F7AE9CB35CFF13" bold="true" box="[151,310,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B1F7AE9CB2B8FF12" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB6FFA6B05CAE9CB3EFFF12" box="[316,389,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB6FFA6B0F0AE9CB3BCFF12" box="[400,470,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Ceará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB6FFA6B080AE9CB0C8FF12" box="[480,674,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B3CDAE9CB13AFF12" box="[685,848,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B23BAE9CB1CBFF12" box="[859,929,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">RPPN</collectionCode>
Sítio Lagoa
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7AEB0B28AFE2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B1A7AEB0B394FF77" bold="true" box="[199,510,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
Type material (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB6FFA6B0E0AEB1B385FF77" box="[384,495,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB6FFA6B366AEB0B292FEBE" collectionCode="RPPN, QR, CODE, MNRJ" collectorName="L. Monne" country="Brazil" county="Serra" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Baturite" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-45725" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B366AEB0B019FF76" box="[518,627,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB6FFA6B31FAEB0B0FCFF76" box="[639,662,187,213]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="male"></specimenCount>
, point-mounted:
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB6FFA6B23EAEB0B1C2FF76" box="[862,936,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB6FFA6B2D5AEB0B193FF76" box="[949,1017,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="427979ECFFB6FFA6B566AEB0B62BFF76" box="[1030,1089,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Serra</collectingCounty>
do |
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFB6FFA6B51DAEB0B6B0FF76" box="[1149,1242,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92:AE7857BBFFB6FFA6B587AEB0B7E0FF76" box="[1255,1418,187,213]" country="Brazil" county="Serra" municipality="Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
, |
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B1F7AED4B2B7FF5A" box="[151,221,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">RPPN</collectionCode>
Sitio Lagoa 30.XI- | 07.XII.
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB6FFA6B344AED4B003FF5A" box="[548,617,223,249]" count="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="generic">21 M.</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="065264B6FFB6FFA6B312AED4B08BFF5A" box="[626,737,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">L. Monné</collectorName>
[w, p, cb] || [
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B21BAED4B196FF5A" box="[891,1020,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">QR CODE</collectionCode>
] |
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFB6FFA6B57AAED5B76BFF5A" box="[1050,1281,222,249]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">MNRJ-ENT7-45725</specimenCode>
[grey, p, cb] (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B1C1AF08B29BFEBE" box="[161,241,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFB6FFA6B065AF08B7F3FEE2" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNC, LSC, SMF" collectorName="L. Monne" country="Brazil" county="Serra" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Baturite" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B065AF08B31CFEBE" box="[261,374,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB6FFA6B0E4AF08B3DAFEBE" box="[388,432,259,285]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, point-mounted, same data as holotype but with numbers 45724, 45727, 45729, 45736 (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B1FFAF2CB285FEE2" box="[159,239,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), 45728, 45735 (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B0C8AF2CB068FEE2" box="[424,514,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">MHNC</collectionCode>
), 45734 (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B308AF2CB0CAFEE2" box="[616,672,295,321]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14928" name="Lyndon State College" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="Herbarium">LSC</collectionCode>
), and 45743 (
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFB6FFA6B255AF2CB119FEE2" box="[821,883,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">SMF</collectionCode>
). All specimens provided with an additional label
</materialsCitation>
:
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B1FBAF40B35EFEC6" box="[155,308,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[or
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B007AF40B398FEC6" box="[359,498,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
respectively] ||
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B3C9AF40B107FEC6" authorityName="Simões &amp; Sekerka &amp; Mota &amp; Nearns &amp; Monné &amp; Monné" authorityYear="2024" box="[681,877,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="sp. nov.">Charidotis rochai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E06009FFB6FFA6B216AF40B1A4FEC6" box="[886,974,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
| M. Simões &amp; L. Sekerka des. 2024 [r, p,cb].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB6FFA6B1A7AF99B313FBB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7AF99B313FBB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B1A7AF99B328FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,322,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B3A9AF98B1F5FE0E" box="[713,927,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B3A9AF98B12BFE0E" box="[713,833,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Charidotis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
group characterized by frontoclypeal plate not shortened, broader than long, smooth and yellow; disc of elytra regularly convex and regularly and coarsely punctate, intervals narrow and not carinate; explanate margins of elytra and pronotum uniformly yellow; disc of elytra, scutellum and basal half of pronotal disc uniformly dark coloured; antennomere VI not longer than IV or V. According to
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB6FFA6B030AC28B06BFD9E" author="Spaeth, F." box="[336,513,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="66 - 99" refId="ref8204" refString="Spaeth, F. (1936) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Charidotis (Col. Chrys. Cassid.). Sbornik entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho muzea v Praze, 14, 66 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">Spaeths (1936)</bibRefCitation>
key,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B35EAC28B16FFD9E" authorityName="Simões &amp; Sekerka &amp; Mota &amp; Nearns &amp; Monné &amp; Monné" authorityYear="2024" box="[574,773,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B35EAC28B16FFD9E" box="[574,773,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Charidotis rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B26DAC28B10DFD9E" bold="true" box="[781,871,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E06009FFB6FFA6B26DAC28B10DFD9E" box="[781,871,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
runs to the couplet 228 next to
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B5AEAC28B2B8FDC2" authority="Spaeth, 1936" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbida">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B5AEAC28B72BFD9E" box="[1230,1345,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. turbida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFB6FFA6B429AC28B2B8FDC2" author="Spaeth, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="66 - 99" refId="ref8204" refString="Spaeth, F. (1936) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Charidotis (Col. Chrys. Cassid.). Sbornik entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho muzea v Praze, 14, 66 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">Spaeth, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in dorsum with a thin black ring, with a central red spot (
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B560AC4CB674FDC3" box="[1024,1054,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">vs.</emphasis>
uniformly black with a blue tint), finer punctation of elytra with broader intervals. The most similar species is, however,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B51BAC60B2B8FD0A" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumtexta">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B51BAC60B74BFD27" box="[1147,1313,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. circumtexta</emphasis>
Boheman, 1862
</taxonomicName>
, which was misplaced in the key by Spaeth. The new species was compared with a series of topotypic specimens perfectly matching the
<typeStatus id="741CBFC2FFB6FFA6B375ACB8B02FFD6E" box="[533,581,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B30AACB8B167FD6F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[618,781,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumtexta">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B30AACB8B167FD6F" box="[618,781,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. circumtexta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B27BACB8B677FD6F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[795,1053,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumtexta">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B27BACB8B677FD6F" box="[795,1053,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Charidotis circumtexta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in size, body shape, and coloration, but differs as follows: dark coloration of elytra black centrally exceeding marginal row of punctures (
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B1C1ACF0B2D2FCB7" box="[161,184,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">vs</emphasis>
. with conspicuous bluish metallic tint in
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B3EAACF0B144FCB7" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[650,814,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumtexta">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B3EAACF0B144FCB7" box="[650,814,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. circumtexta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); elytra more sculptured with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and low but distinct postscutellar elevation (
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B21DAD14B1F1FC9B" box="[893,923,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">vs.</emphasis>
nearly regularly convex without postscutellar impressions and with barely visible principal impressions); rows of punctures impressed and intervals elevated forming low ribs (
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B00DAD6CB3E1FC23" box="[365,395,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">vs.</emphasis>
rows less impressed and intervals not forming ribs); antennomeres VIIIX approximately as long as wide, X and XI black (
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B37DAD80B05EFC07" box="[541,564,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">vs</emphasis>
. antennomere X distinctly longer than wide, only tip of XI black). It is also externally similar to the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB6FFA6B3E7ADA4B19FFC6A" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[647,1013,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B3E7ADA4B148FC6A" box="[647,802,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">C. furunculus</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in having a shortened frontoclypeal plate, less convex elytra, and very dark pitch-brown coloration of the disc with a weak metallic tint, which is never blue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB6FFA0B1A7AA11B603FD9E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7AA11B6A8FBFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB6FFA6B1A7AA11B333FB97" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements (n=
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB6FFA6B356AA10B008FB96" box="[566,610,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFB6FFA6B30DAA10B0FCFB96" box="[621,662,1051,1077]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
). Length of body:
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFB6FFA6B207AA11B19AFB96" box="[871,1008,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.54.7 mm</quantity>
, width of body:
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFB6FFA6B5C5AA10B747FB96" box="[1189,1325,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.14.3 mm</quantity>
, length of pronotum:
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFB6FFA6B073AA34B3F6FBFA" box="[275,412,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 mm</quantity>
, width of pronotum:
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFB6FFA6B3E8AA34B178FBFA" box="[648,786,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.82.9 mm</quantity>
. Body broadly subcircular (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB6FFA6B529AA34B6DEFBFA" box="[1097,1204,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 1, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7AA68B092FB66" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
Body yellow with large discal black spot with conspicuous bluish tint covering basal half of pronotum, scutellum, and disc of elytra; latter only narrowly yellow below humeral calli and on apical slope. The ventral side uniformly yellow, only the tips of the antennae black (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB6FFA6B31FAAA0B080FB66" box="[639,746,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figs. 2, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7AAC4B04CFA62" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pronotum broadly oval, transverse, 2.22.3 × as wide as long, widest around mid-length. Anterior margin regularly convex, lateral sides broadly rounded, basal margin smooth. Whole surface of pronotum shagreened more conspicuously on dark part of disc, smooth and strongly shiny. Disc moderately convex, gradually rising and not sharply delimited from explanate margin; on dark part very finely and very sparsely punctate; punctation barely visible on yellow parts; oblique and shallow impression on each side, of lateral basal area. Explanate margin translucent with distinct honeycomb structure, smooth and shiny, without perceptible punctures. Extreme anterior outer margin slightly bent upwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7ABC0B302F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Scutellum subpentagonal, strongly shagreened, semiopaque, impunctate, centrally impressed and with three transverse carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB6FFA6B1A7A818B1B6F87E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Base of elytra moderately wider than pronotum, basal margin regularly inflexed and smooth. Humeral angles subobtuse, moderately protruding anteriad. Disc of elytra regularly convex, without postscutellar impressions, principal impressions very shallow, thus without postscutellar elevation. Humeral calli normally convex but not delimited from disc by impressions or carinae. Whole surface of disc conspicuously shagreened, somewhat semiopaque, without any wrinkles. Punctures large, deeply impressed and foveolate, arranged in ten regular rows plus short scutellar row of 47 punctures. Rows slightly impressed, punctures within rows arranged more-or-less regularly and densely, separated by distance usually smaller than puncture diameter or equal to it. Marginal row distinct whole length, its punctures as coarse as those in central parts of disc, deeply impressed and somewhat less regularly spaced than other rows thus interspaces appear partly convex. Intervals narrow, ca. 11.5 × as wide as puncture diameter, slightly convex, particularly on apical slope of disc; their surface of intervals with several random and fine punctures here and there. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in widest part about 1/2 as wide as disc, its surface shagreened, shiny and smooth. Extreme outer margin somewhat incrassate extended and bent upwards. Apex of elytral epipleuron sparsely pubescent in both sexes.</paragraph>
<caption id="FFD851E8FFB7FFA7B1F8A99CB6E9F877" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" startId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB7FFA7B1F8A99CB6E9F877" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB7FFA7B1F8A99CB329F80C" bold="true" box="[152,323,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFB7FFA7B02CA993B068F813" authorityName="Simões &amp; Sekerka &amp; Mota &amp; Nearns &amp; Monné &amp; Monné" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,514,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB7FFA7B02CA993B068F813" box="[332,514,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Charidotis rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E06009FFB7FFA7B36BA993B0EDF813" box="[523,647,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AE9CB724FEC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Antennae with six slimmer, shiny and sparsely pubescent basal antennomeres and five thicker, opaque, and densely pubescent distal ones. Length ratio of antennomeres: 63:49:31:44:58:50:53:46:45:49:100. Antennomere III 1.3 × as long as II and only slightly shorter than IV, antennomeres IXX subequal in length. Eyes large, oval, occupying about 3/4 of lateral length of head, gena short, but visible and smooth. Clypeal plate trapezoidal, ca. 1.3 × as wide as long, delimited by fine row of setose punctures, its surface smooth, shagreened, shiny and impunctate, centrally with more or less visible triangular impression. Labrum transverse, smooth, without emargination.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AF64B0F6FE72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Prosternal collar slightly projecting only in front of mouthparts. Prosternal process very broad between coxae with moderately expanded rhomboidal- apex; area between coxae slightly wrinkled, not impressed, apex with fine setose punctures, each bearing long erect seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AFD0B188FE56" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,994,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Legs unmodified, tarsal claws simple and all micro-pectinate ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AFF4B603FD9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
Sexual dimorphism weakly manifested, males (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB0FFA0B3B8AFF4B12BFDBA" box="[728,833,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) more circular with slightly broader explanate margin than in females (
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFB0FFA0B032AC28B3D5FD9E" box="[338,447,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[275,1317,211,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Charidotis rochai new species Simões &amp; Sekerka: 14, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 58, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label." pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
). Genitalia uniform, typical for the genus and not diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1A7AC4DB108FDC2" box="[199,866,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AC4DB108FDC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,866,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AC4DB30BFDC3" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFB0FFA0B007AC4CB3DAFDC2" box="[359,432,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B0DBAC4CB395FDC2" box="[443,511,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, known from Serra do Baturité.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B02BFC92" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B124FD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1A7AC60B324FD26" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Professor Francisco Dias da
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B2A3AC60B667FD26" box="[963,1037,619,645]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rocha</collectingRegion>
, a Brazilian naturalist who gathered an extensive collection representing animals, plants, and minerals from the
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B291AC84B61BFD0A" box="[1009,1137,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
, which now composes the newly founded Prof. Dias da
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFB0FFA0B0BFACB8B04DFD6E" box="[479,551,691,717]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Rocha</collectingRegion>
Natural History Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFB0FFA0B1F7AD1DB02BFC92" blockId="4.[151,577,790,817]" box="[151,577,790,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFB0FFA0B1F7AD1DB02BFC92" bold="true" box="[151,577,790,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Species list and new faunistic data</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<mods:title id="93C0F3A9F3EC4D41BD2D017A278A37DA">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAB4EE10F1E6A0A349C6980A95128F98">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="F050B60CFFBCFFACB1F7AA69B064FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B064FBDF" ID-CoL="6Z8Q9" authority="White, 1853" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,526,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B064FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B31BFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,369,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Sphaerion inerme</emphasis>
White, 1853
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7AA8CB290FB02" blockId="8.[151,526,1122,1185]" box="[151,250,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBCFFACB1FFAA8CB29BFB02" box="[159,241,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7AAC5B085F9AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7AAC5B6C0FA92" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7AAC5B35BFB4B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB057AAC4B3C3FB4A" box="[311,425,1231,1257]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB0D6AAC4B061FB4A" box="[438,523,1231,1257]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB378AAC4B036FB4A" box="[536,604,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB30CAAC4B16EFB4A" box="[620,772,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB270AAC4B13EFB4A" box="[784,852,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB201AAC4B622FB4A" box="[865,1096,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB535AAC4B6C6FB4A" box="[1109,1196,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB5D9AAC4B722FB4A" box="[1209,1352,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB434AAC4B7F2FB4A" box="[1364,1432,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB1F7AAF8B358FAAE" box="[151,306,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB020AAF8B38EFAAE" box="[320,484,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB091AAF8B0F1FAAE" box="[497,667,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB3C8AAF8B174FAAE" box="[680,798,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB24BAAF8B110FAAE" box="[811,890,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB2E7AAF8B65BFAAE" box="[903,1073,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB55EAAF8B773FAAE" box="[1086,1305,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB44FAAF8B7F2FAAE" box="[1327,1432,1267,1293]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB1F7AB1CB293FA92" box="[151,249,1303,1329]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB068AB1CB3CDFA92" author="Monne, M. A." box="[264,423,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7743" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 a) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB0D3AB1CB167FA92" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[435,781,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to Ceará State,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB53EAB1CB6CCFA92" box="[1118,1190,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7AB30B626FADA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AB30B333FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB000AB30B18EFAF6" box="[352,996,1339,1365]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB000AB30B3A2FAF6" box="[352,456,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB0B3AB30B07DFAF6" box="[467,535,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFBCFFACB343AB30B08FFAF6" box="[547,741,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB390AB30B1F9FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B085F9AA:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB390AB30B1F9FAF6" box="[752,915,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Baturite" name="Guaramiranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Guaramiranga</location>
,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB2FEAB30B18EFAF6" box="[926,996,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB28CAB30B622FADA" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-47343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB28CAB30B61BFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B085F9AA:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB28CAB30B61BFAF6" box="[1004,1137,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBCFFACB51CAB30B696FAF6" box="[1148,1276,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-16">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBCFFACB51CAB30B696FAF6" box="[1148,1276,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-16">16.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="CE9367A7FFBCFFACB1D5AB6BB337FADA" box="[181,349,1375,1403]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-38.970917">38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFBCFFACB008AB54B3A8FADA" box="[360,450,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1012.0">
<elevation id="208AE653FFBCFFACB008AB54B3A8FADA" box="[360,450,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1012.0">1012 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBCFFACB0B1AB54B031FADA" box="[465,603,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">M.L.Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBCFFACB3FEAB54B083FADA" box="[670,745,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB39AAB54B123FADA" box="[762,841,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBCFFACB233AB54B62BFADA" box="[851,1089,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ-ENT7-47343</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7AB89B0E8FA3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1545]" box="[199,642,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AB89B3C3FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,425,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Manual collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7ABADB085F9AA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7ABADB3F1FA63" bold="true" box="[199,411,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegument shining reddish-orange; antennae unarmed or with a minute spine (male) or with a very short spine at antennomeres IIIVI (female); elytral apex with black spine at outer angle; femora distinctly clavate (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB195ABE4B3FAF9AA" author="Martins, U. R." box="[245,400,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7594" refString="Martins, U. R. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Vol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 1 - 393." type="book" year="2005">Martins 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB0FCABE4B089F9AA" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A." box="[412,739,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref7206" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. (2016) Five new species and a new country record in American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 4196 (1), 129 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4196.1.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
<document id="DB47C6C02266E131A5CF2B4E9DB573E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790950431" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simões, Marianna V. P., Sekerka, Lukáš, Mota, Adriana Andrade, Nearns, Eugenio H., Monné, Miguel A. &amp; Monné, Marcela L." docDate="2024" docId="230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centrocerum variatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="DF37C80EFFB4FFA4B160AE0BB26AFFA3" masterDocTitle="New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1720791213862" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="12AB4AB04156789B2E8BE4D698BACAD7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D5FE56EC57FA09323413FB29D3E921B5">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E776335362384C40787A3B7F4C0D25">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58C97C664A7695AFE9312A47D8E32F10">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C3CC982FAE99D3A5F5C6D5BB0B32F28">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="703F72950C85AA7600767231AEEF54A4">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E045C277212762433AA9735BA98B9B78">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76ED96B0C22B8330A81A620BD0534161">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4DCAF5F3A76A709C0066277655E6B2">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BE38A1AEE580CF5BB19B040C8CD94E9">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="591BBF0A84ED9E27DBC58852A4DB1AA3">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5A439CC2040D8A08B8D0F9EE3F21A3E">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97BFAE9CDBAA364A7B10C8D6C8A0F335" type="email">monne@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33BEE69ED2759C4AB1D0CB1727CECE5D">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AABD3C0B2399D68F1AE3DA2158D7D19">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10843AEAC44C2DC58A7B8CE50F19235C" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0A6A95DCFFFEFD5ABAF1A5AC08A156C6">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7AC60B014FD27" box="[151,638,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B014FD27" blockId="8.[151,638,618,681]" box="[151,638,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="F050B60CFFBCFFACB1F7AC60B014FD27" bold="true" box="[151,638,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B014FD27" ID-CoL="BJL2D" authority="(Newman, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,638,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centrocerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variatum">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B014FD27" bold="true" box="[151,638,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B3C1FD26" bold="true" box="[151,427,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Centrocerum variatum</emphasis>
(Newman, 1841)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7AC84B293FD0A" box="[151,249,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7AC84B293FD0A" blockId="8.[151,638,618,681]" box="[151,249,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBCFFACB1FFAC84B29BFD0A" box="[159,241,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7ACDDB31BFC9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7ACDDB31BFC9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,726,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7ACDDB35BFD53" bold="true" box="[151,305,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB05CACDCB3EAFD52" box="[316,384,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB0F4ACDCB057FD52" box="[404,573,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB32DACDCB0FBFD52" box="[589,657,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB3C1ACDCB155FD52" box="[673,831,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB22FACDCB1F4FD52" box="[847,926,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB2CEACDCB636FD52" box="[942,1116,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB50CACDCB724FD52" box="[1132,1358,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB43EACDCB293FCB6" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB064ACF0B313FCB6" box="[260,377,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB0ECACF0B38BFCB6" box="[396,481,763,789]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB08CACF0B03FFCB6" box="[492,597,763,789]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB33FACF0B0A4FCB6" box="[607,718,763,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB3BDACF0B116FCB6" author="Monne, M. A." box="[733,892,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7743" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 a) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB2E7ACF0B68BFCB6" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[903,1249,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to Ceará State,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB045AD14B307FC9A" box="[293,365,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1A7AD49B6FCFBB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7AD49B697FC22" blockId="8.[151,1436,726,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AD49B3DDFCFF" bold="true" box="[199,439,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB0A4AD48B607FCFE" box="[452,1133,835,861]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB0A4AD48B046FCFE" box="[452,556,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB35DAD48B0EBFCFE" box="[573,641,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB3F3AD48B108FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB3F3AD48B108FCFE" box="[659,866,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB547AD48B607FCFE" box="[1063,1133,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB51BAD48B690FC22" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-47342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB51BAD48B76CFCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB51BAD48B76CFCFE" box="[1147,1286,835,861]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBCFFACB477AD48B7F2FCFE" box="[1303,1432,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-16">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBCFFACB477AD48B7F2FCFE" box="[1303,1432,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-16">16.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="CE9367A7FFBCFFACB030AD63B392FC22" box="[336,504,871,899]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-38.970917">38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="208AE653FFBCFFACB363AD6CB037FC22" box="[515,605,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1012.0">1012 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBCFFACB30DAD6CB091FC22" box="[621,763,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">M.L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBCFFACB25AAD6CB1F1FC22" box="[826,923,871,897]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB2CBAD6CB190FC22" box="[939,1018,871,897]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBCFFACB565AD6CB698FC22" box="[1029,1266,871,897]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ-ENT7-47342</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7AD81B0E8FC06" blockId="8.[151,1436,726,1041]" box="[199,642,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7AD81B3C8FC06" bold="true" box="[199,418,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Collecting method</emphasis>
. Manual collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7ADA5B6FCFBB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,726,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7ADA5B3C9FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,419,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegument brownish; pronotum shining and densely, rugosely punctate with yellow pubescence; each elytron with two irregular yellowish maculae bordered by a darker color; elytral apex with the spine at the outer angle (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB0C9ADFCB0B9FBB2" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J." box="[425,723,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7487" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J. (2017) Photographic guide to longhorned beetles of Bolivia. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 260 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB34FADFCB00DFBB2" box="[559,615,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 56
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB3BFADFCB112FBB2" author="Martins, U. R." box="[735,888,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7594" refString="Martins, U. R. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Vol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 1 - 393." type="book" year="2005">Martins 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB2E4ADFCB6E0FBB2" author="Monne, M. L. &amp; Monne, M. A." box="[900,1162,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" pagination="201 - 262" refId="ref7835" refString="Monne, M. L. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2017) New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraca, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 201 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4319.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Monné &amp; Monné 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<mods:title id="22C2EFEA2DB6E9825FE846EABCCFD3F4">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E474D9370D5933843FAF98BCB6870BE3">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52EC2B041319C0622CAF6E440FD52191">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="801ECF524BEAD7D8059FE4CE413FD4A4">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17180F1AECC351923DCE680B583F193B">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6580C1BE93F2925A6B204002F2D5F1FB">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="223E6AE050F96D40881FCFE078728A27">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="864EE46F3A712A3665AC8EFF37602777">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6250985F2AD3EDCAAE4ACCB6C44C739">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29C3D840CD97BD8243E1A3F729162DBF">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2956583016BF333E4EEEB6CFD6AD7BAF">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="03944AE011D380EE4A5690D87FB56F4B">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42C924B6C366ABD1B19ED7B052B54A94" type="email">mlmonne2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB046F8A3" box="[151,556,1766,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB046F8A3" blockId="8.[151,556,1766,1829]" box="[151,556,1766,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="F050B60CFFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB046F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,556,1766,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB046F8A3" ID-CoL="6738V" authority="Gilmour, 1965" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,556,1766,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anisopodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB046F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,556,1766,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7A8EDB318F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,370,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Anisopodus batesi</emphasis>
Gilmour, 1965
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFACB1F7A900B293F886" box="[151,249,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7A900B293F886" blockId="8.[151,556,1766,1829]" box="[151,249,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBCFFACB1FFA900B29BF886" box="[159,241,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBCFFAEB1F7A959B3C6FEBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1F7A959B628F832" blockId="8.[151,1437,1874,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1F7A959B343F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,297,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB05BA958B382F8CE" box="[315,488,1875,1901]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB097A958B03BF8CE" box="[503,593,1875,1901]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB300A958B0D5F8CE" box="[608,703,1875,1901]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB3AEA958B178F8CE" box="[718,786,1875,1901]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB245A958B110F8CE" box="[805,890,1875,1901]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB534A958B684F8CE" box="[1108,1262,1875,1901]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB464A958B750F8CE" box="[1284,1338,1875,1901]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB42AA958B7F6F8CE" box="[1354,1436,1875,1901]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB1FFA97CB32AF832" author="Monne, M. A." box="[159,320,1911,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7789" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 b) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Laminae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBCFFACB02BA97CB0CFF832" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[331,677,1911,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB208A97CB181F832" box="[872,1003,1911,1937]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB296A97CB654F832" box="[1014,1086,1911,1937]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBCFFACB1A7A990B626F87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1874,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBCFFACB1A7A990B333F816" bold="true" box="[199,345,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB000A990B18EF816" box="[352,996,1947,1973]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Guaramiranga" municipality="Serra do Baturite" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBCFFACB000A990B3A2F816" box="[352,456,1947,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBCFFACB0B3A990B07DF816" box="[467,535,1947,1973]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7C9B1AFFBCFFACB343A990B08FF816" box="[547,741,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">Serra do Baturité</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB2FEA990B18EF816" box="[926,996,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBCFFACB28CA990B622F87A" collectingDate="2020-03-17" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-47344" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBCFFACB28CA990B61BF816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBCFFAEB1F7A8EDB3C6FEBF:AE7857BBFFBCFFACB28CA990B61BF816" box="[1004,1137,1947,1973]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBCFFACB51CA990B696F816" box="[1148,1276,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-17">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBCFFACB51CA990B696F816" box="[1148,1276,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" value="2020-03-17">17.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE9367A7FFBCFFACB468A997B2C2F87A" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="25.56" value="-4.2071">04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE9367A7FFBCFFACB1D5A9CBB337F87A" box="[181,349,1983,2011]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-38.970917">38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFBCFFACB008A9B4B3D1F87A" box="[360,443,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1012.0">
<elevation id="208AE653FFBCFFACB008A9B4B3D1F87A" box="[360,443,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1012.0">1012m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBCFFACB0AAA9B4B031F87A" box="[458,603,1983,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">M.L. Monné</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBCFFACB3FEA9B4B083F87A" box="[670,745,1983,2009]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBCFFACB39AA9B4B123F87A" box="[762,841,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBCFFACB233A9B4B62BF87A" box="[851,1089,1983,2009]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="8" pageNumber="595">MNRJ-ENT7-47344</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFD851E8FFBDFFADB1F8A99CB762F854" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" startId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBDFFADB1F8A99CB762F854" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB1F8A99CB33FF80C" bold="true" box="[152,341,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">FIGURES 1824</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB361A99CB0F9F80C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[513,659,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
species. 18,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB277A993B6DFF80C" authority="(Newman, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[791,1205,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centrocerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variatum">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB277A993B194F80C" box="[791,1022,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Centrocerum variatum</emphasis>
(Newman, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
; 19,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB587A99CB371F870" authority="White, 1853" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB587A99CB7F6F80C" box="[1255,1436,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Sphaerion inerme</emphasis>
White, 1853
</taxonomicName>
; 20,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB032A9B0B0D9F870" authority="Gilmour, 1965" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1965" box="[338,691,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anisopodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB032A9B0B065F870" box="[338,527,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Anisopodus batesi</emphasis>
Gilmour, 1965
</taxonomicName>
; 21,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB38AA9B7B6EFF870" authority="Monne, 1976" authorityName="Monne" authorityYear="1976" box="[746,1157,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonula">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB38AA9B7B184F870" box="[746,1006,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Lepturges (s. str.) zonula</emphasis>
Monné, 1976
</taxonomicName>
; 22,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB5DCA9B0B349F854" authority="(Bates, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porosa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB5DCA9B0B7F6F870" box="[1212,1436,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Pseudophaula porosa</emphasis>
(Bates, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
; 23,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB033A9D4B164F854" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1945" box="[339,782,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesychotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeropa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB033A9D4B049F854" box="[339,547,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Hesychotypa aeropa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBDFFADB349A9D4B164F854" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[553,782,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref7055" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 24,
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBDFFADB25EA9D4B76EF854" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1946" box="[830,1284,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBDFFADB25EA9D4B673F854" box="[830,1049,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="596">Oncideres intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBDFFADB540A9D4B76EF854" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[1056,1284,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="596" pagination="189 - 413" refId="ref7101" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1946) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part II. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 6, 189 - 413." type="journal article" year="1946">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7AE9DB3C6FEBF" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AE9DB3C8FF13" bold="true" box="[199,418,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Collecting method</emphasis>
. Manual collecting.
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AEB1B3F7FF77" bold="true" box="[199,413,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum with two distinct black pubescent spots near anterior margin; elytra recovered by whitish pubescence except for umeri, sparse spots, and two large irregular maculae near lateral margins, black (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB1FFAF09B3CAFEBF" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J." box="[159,416,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7487" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J. (2017) Photographic guide to longhorned beetles of Bolivia. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 260 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB044AF08B336FEBF" box="[292,348,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<mods:title id="E544E9DC1D7D5A926E82863E1CD02216">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="F050B60CFFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B0F4FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,670,1438,1465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B0F4FA1B" ID-CoL="6LR7H" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,670,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesychotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeropa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B0F4FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,670,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B3E6FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,396,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Hesychotypa aeropa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB0F4AB95B0F4FA1B" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[404,670,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref7055" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBEFFAEB1F7ABC9B293FA7F" box="[151,249,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7ABC9B293FA7F" blockId="10.[151,670,1438,1500]" box="[151,249,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBEFFAEB1FFABC9B29BFA7F" box="[159,241,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBEFFAEB1F7A801B6C1F95E" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7A801B31BF9EB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1546,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7A801B343F987" bold="true" box="[151,297,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB05AA801B3E6F987" box="[314,396,1546,1572]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB0FEA801B0C4F987" box="[414,686,1546,1572]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB3A6A801B100F987" author="Monne, M. A." box="[710,874,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7789" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 b) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Laminae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB217A801B6B3F987" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[887,1241,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB1F7A825B370F9EB" box="[151,282,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB045A825B307F9EB" box="[293,365,1582,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7A859B68BF933" blockId="10.[151,1436,1546,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7A859B335F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,351,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBEFFAEB00DA859B672F9CE" box="[365,1048,1618,1645]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB00DA859B3BDF9CF" box="[365,471,1618,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB087A859B041F9CF" box="[487,555,1618,1644]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB35DA859B166F9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B6C1F95E:AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB35DA859B166F9CF" box="[573,780,1618,1644]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBEFFAEB2B2A858B672F9CE" box="[978,1048,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBEFFAEB546A859B6B7F933" collectingDate="2021-11-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-07" collectingDateMin="2021-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-46623" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB546A859B6DBF9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B6C1F95E:AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB546A859B6DBF9CE" box="[1062,1201,1618,1645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBEFFAEB5A2A859B7F2F9CF" box="[1218,1432,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBEFFAEB5A2A859B7F2F9CF" box="[1218,1432,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" value="2021-11-30" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-11-30">30.XI-07.XII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="CE9367A7FFBEFFAEB030A873B392F932" box="[336,504,1655,1683]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-38.970917">38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFBEFFAEB363A87DB039F933" box="[515,595,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1012.0">
<elevation id="208AE653FFBEFFAEB363A87DB039F933" box="[515,595,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1012.0">1012m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBEFFAEB33FA87CB09EF933" box="[607,756,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">M. L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBEFFAEB253A87DB114F933" box="[819,894,1654,1680]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBEFFAEB2EEA87CB1B7F932" box="[910,989,1655,1681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBEFFAEB288A87DB6BFF933" box="[1000,1237,1654,1680]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ-ENT7-46623</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7A891B028F916" blockId="10.[151,1436,1546,1789]" box="[199,578,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7A891B3C3F917" bold="true" box="[199,425,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7A8B5B6C1F95E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1546,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7A8B5B3F4F97B" bold="true" box="[199,414,1726,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegument brownish; elytra pale with median fasciae broad and distinct, deeply dentate, yellowish and pink in color; horn of antennal tubercles of male blunt (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB2C7A8E9B6F5F95E" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[935,1183,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref7055" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon 1945</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<mods:title id="D6A1B6E03640C9BBC772402405CF9E26">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B02FFC67" box="[151,581,938,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B02FFC67" blockId="10.[151,581,938,1000]" box="[151,581,938,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<heading id="F050B60CFFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B02FFC67" bold="true" box="[151,581,938,965]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B02FFC67" ID-CoL="4P6WM" authority="(Bates, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,581,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porosa">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B02FFC67" bold="true" box="[151,581,938,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B3F6FC66" bold="true" box="[151,412,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Pseudophaula porosa</emphasis>
(Bates, 1881)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7ADC5B293FC4B" blockId="10.[151,581,938,1000]" box="[151,249,974,1000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBEFFAEB1FFADC5B29BFC4B" box="[159,241,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBEFFAEB1F7AA19B118FAA7" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7AA19B6D6FBF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AA19B343FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1042,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB059AA19B3E4FB8F" box="[313,398,1042,1068]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB0FCAA19B38AFB8F" box="[412,480,1042,1068]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB091AA19B00DFB8F" box="[497,615,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB314AA19B169FB8F" box="[628,771,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB26FAA19B10CFB8F" box="[783,870,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB213AA19B1DDFB8F" box="[883,951,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB2A4AA19B635FB8F" box="[964,1119,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB50CAA19B778FB8F" box="[1132,1298,1042,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB447AA19B7F2FB8F" box="[1319,1432,1042,1068]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB1F7AA3DB360FBF3" box="[151,266,1078,1104]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB079AA3DB3D0FBF3" author="Monne, M. A." box="[281,442,1078,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7789" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 b) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Laminae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB0A5AA3DB175FBF3" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[453,799,1078,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to Ceará State,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB510AA3DB6D2FBF3" box="[1136,1208,1078,1104]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7AA51B654FB3A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AA51B333FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1114,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBEFFAEB000AA51B18EFBD6" box="[352,996,1114,1141]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Baturite" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB000AA51B3A2FBD7" box="[352,456,1114,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB0B3AA51B07DFBD7" box="[467,535,1114,1140]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB343AA51B08FFBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B118FAA7:AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB343AA51B08FFBD7" box="[547,741,1114,1140]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Baturite" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Baturité</location>
, Guaramiranga,
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBEFFAEB2FEAA50B18EFBD6" box="[926,996,1115,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBEFFAEB28CAA51B650FB3A" collectingDate="2020-03-18" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7-47345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB28CAA51B61BFBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B118FAA7:AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB28CAA51B61BFBD6" box="[1004,1137,1114,1141]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
<date id="DF1927A0FFBEFFAEB51CAA51B696FBD7" box="[1148,1276,1114,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" value="2020-03-18">
<collectingDate id="CF5DDE48FFBEFFAEB51CAA51B696FBD7" box="[1148,1276,1114,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" value="2020-03-18">18.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="6C5FAC85FFBEFFAEB008AA75B3D2FB3B" box="[360,440,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1012.0">
<elevation id="208AE653FFBEFFAEB008AA75B3D2FB3B" box="[360,440,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1012.0">1012m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBEFFAEB0A3AA74B03BFB3B" box="[451,593,1150,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">M.L. Monné</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBEFFAEB3F0AA75B0B1FB3B" box="[656,731,1150,1176]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBEFFAEB38CAA74B151FB3A" box="[748,827,1151,1177]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBEFFAEB225AA75B659FB3A" box="[837,1075,1150,1177]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ-ENT7-47345</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7AAA9B0E8FB1F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1285]" box="[199,642,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AAA9B3C3FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,425,1186,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Manual collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7AACDB118FAA7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AACDB3F7FB43" bold="true" box="[199,413,1222,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegument covered by yellow pubescence; elytra with uniform pubescence interrupted by moderately sparse, glabrous punctures (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB333AAE1B10FFAA7" author="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M." box="[595,869,1258,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref7642" refString="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M. (1998) Revisao da tribo Aerenicini Lacordaire, 1872 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 35 (1), 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 35 i 1 p 1 - 133" type="journal article" year="1998">Martins &amp; Galileo 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="2700E6B300457F0B92C473C7B6CDCD2C">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91CE5748B94B94BB3F3E7F8529854407">Simões, Marianna V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C39AA350C00A7EA5E61CB3DA50719AD">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55CF261B7DB024A54CDE2D47C4305394">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="F050B60CFFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B0CFFE27" bold="true" box="[151,677,361,389]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B0CFFE27" ID-CoL="6PNCW" authority="Monne, 1976" authorityName="Monne" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,677,361,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonula" subGenus="Lepturges">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B0CFFE27" bold="true" box="[151,677,361,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B37AFE26" bold="true" box="[151,272,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Lepturges</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB041AF60B3F0FE26" bold="true" box="[289,410,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Lepturges</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB0CBAF61B397FE26" bold="true" box="[427,509,362,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">zonula</emphasis>
Monné, 1976
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7AF85B290FE0B" blockId="10.[151,677,361,424]" box="[151,250,398,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBEFFAEB1FFAF85B29BFE0B" box="[159,241,398,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BD52EBFFBEFFAEB1F7AFDDB372FCB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7AFDDB189FDB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,470,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7AFDDB343FE53" bold="true" box="[151,297,470,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB056AFDDB3E1FE53" box="[310,395,470,496]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB0F6AFDDB3B0FE53" box="[406,474,470,496]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB088AFDDB047FE53" box="[488,557,470,496]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB358AFDCB0A1FE53" box="[568,715,470,497]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB3B6AFDDB123FE53" box="[726,841,470,496]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB233AFDDB1CEFE53" box="[851,932,470,496]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Paraná</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB2D5AFDDB637FE53" box="[949,1117,470,496]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB507AFDDB6ABFE53" box="[1127,1217,470,496]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB5AAAFDDB757FE53" box="[1226,1341,470,496]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB42BAFDDB28BFDB7" author="Monne, M. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7789" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 b) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Laminae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB18BAFF1B02CFDB7" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[235,582,506,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB268AFF1B1E6FDB7" box="[776,908,506,532]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB2F7AFF1B1B5FDB7" box="[919,991,506,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AC15B30BFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,353,542,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">New record.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB010AC15B3B2FD9B" box="[368,472,542,568]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB08BAC15B045FD9B" box="[491,559,542,568]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
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, Guaramiranga,
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<materialsCitation id="1BCF0B3DFFBEFFAEB551AC15B280FD23" collectingDate="2020-03-17" collectingDateMax="2020-04-19" collectingDateMin="2020-03-17" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. L. Monne &amp; M. A. Crozariol" country="Brazil" elevation="1012" latitude="-4.2071" location="Sitio Lagoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT7- 47346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<location id="AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB551AC15B6D4FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B372FCB3:AE7857BBFFBEFFAEB551AC15B6D4FD9A" box="[1073,1214,542,569]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.2071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.970917" name="Sitio Lagoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" stateProvince="Ceara">Sítio Lagoa</location>
,
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</date>
,
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,
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,
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.,
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBEFFAEB3E0AC48B179FDFF" box="[640,787,578,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">M.L. Monné</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="065264B6FFBEFFAEB221AC48B183FDFF" box="[833,1001,578,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">M.A.Crozariol</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="BDA1CAE9FFBEFFAEB556AC49B6ECFDFF" box="[1078,1158,578,604]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="CDB699A5FFBEFFAEB5FCAC48B681FDFE" box="[1180,1259,579,605]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FB01A91BFFBEFFAEB59AAC48B288FD23" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">MNRJ-ENT7- 47346</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7AC81B028FD06" blockId="10.[151,1437,470,784]" box="[199,578,650,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7AC81B3C3FD07" bold="true" box="[199,425,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1A7ACA5B372FCB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,470,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1A7ACA5B3F0FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,410,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum covered by pubescence brown and except longitudinal bands at sides, white; basal third (with elongated bands extending posteriorly to middle) and elytral apices with whitish pubescence (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB47EACD9B37AFCB3" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7487" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Wappes, J. E. &amp; Ledezma Arias, J. (2017) Photographic guide to longhorned beetles of Bolivia. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 260 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7ACFCB2A5FCB3" box="[151,207,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title id="C8807AEF8383BB62777E865226903BEB">New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5CB8AE4B2387CECEC084594B3A6BF1">Mota, Adriana Andrade</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="F050B60CFFBEFFAEB1F7A945B0C6F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,684,1870,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CA77AE3FFBEFFAEB1F7A945B0C6F8CB" ID-CoL="49GFB" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,684,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7A945B0C6F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,684,1870,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7A945B3F1F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,411,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Oncideres intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB0C2A945B0C6F8CB" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[418,684,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" pagination="189 - 413" refId="ref7101" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1946) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part II. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 6, 189 - 413." type="journal article" year="1946">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7A979B293F82F" blockId="10.[151,684,1870,1932]" box="[151,249,1906,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
(
<figureCitation id="339C1DE5FFBEFFAEB1FFA979B29BF82F" box="[159,241,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Dorsal view of Cerambycidae species. 18, Centrocerum variatum (Newman, 1841); 19, Sphaerion inerme White, 1853; 20, Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965; 21, Lepturges (s. str.) zonula Monné, 1976; 22, Pseudophaula porosa (Bates, 1881); 23, Hesychotypa aeropa Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945; 24, Oncideres intermedia Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946." pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AB180160FFBEFFAEB1F7A9B1B31BF85B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1978,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBEFFAEB1F7A9B1B343F877" bold="true" box="[151,297,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB05AA9B1B314F877" box="[314,382,1978,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará) and
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB369A9B1B0D8F877" box="[521,690,1978,2004]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB3A3A9B1B10DF877" author="Monne, M. A." box="[707,871,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref7789" refString="Monne, M. A. (2024 b) Catalog of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Laminae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monné 2024b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBEFFAEB215A9B1B6B2F877" author="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[885,1240,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="597" refId="ref8238" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2024) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / index. html (accessed 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2024</bibRefCitation>
). New species to
<collectingRegion id="6963CF82FFBEFFAEB1F7A9D5B370F85B" box="[151,282,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3B041F0FFBEFFAEB045A9D5B307F85B" box="[293,365,2014,2040]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBFFFAFB1A7AE9CB6B0FF76" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBFFFAFB1A7AE9CB335FF12" bold="true" box="[199,351,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">New record.</emphasis>
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, 04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹS, 38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹW,
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, leg.,
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(
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBFFFAFB1A7AED5B028FF5A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,578,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBFFFAFB1A7AED5B3C3FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,425,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">Collecting method.</emphasis>
Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB180160FFBFFFAFB1A7AF09B344FE2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="99D3DD72FFBFFFAFB1A7AF09B3F0FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,410,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="598">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegument reddish brown with pale gray pubescence; pronotum with five indistinct, glabrous maculae in a transverse row across the middle; elytra with a few large, obtuse granules at the base, the apices of which are directed posteriorly; elytral disk maculate only with large, widely separated, glabrous maculae (
<bibRefCitation id="CF367C91FFBFFFAFB456AF40B348FE2A" author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="598" pagination="189 - 413" refId="ref7101" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1946) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part II. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 6, 189 - 413." type="journal article" year="1946">Dillon &amp; Dillon 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
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View file

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@ -69,39 +70,39 @@
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<subSubSection id="FAF102E18878437689D6D040FE70FAE5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="B254516A8878437489D6D040FEF1FAE4" blockId="1.[151,532,1289,1387]" box="[151,273,1361,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF8878437489D6D040FEF1FAE4" box="[151,273,1361,1387]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. dorsal view; EF. subgenital plate: E. apical view, F. ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Figure 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF8878437489D6D040FEF1FAE4" box="[151,273,1361,1387]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. dorsal view; EF. subgenital plate: E. apical view, F. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732906" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12732906/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B254516A8878437489D6D088FC9BFA74" blockId="1.[151,1436,1433,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="809F8D788878437489D6D088FE93FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,371,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small and stout. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, dorsal surface faintly furrowed along the midline (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748894D0ACFDCEFA58" box="[469,558,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748894D0ACFDCEFA58" box="[469,558,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Eyes nearly semiglobular, projecting outwards. Apical segments of maxillary palpi shorter than subapical ones, apices faintly inflated (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748A57D0F0FC8DFA74" box="[790,877,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748A57D0F0FC8DFA74" box="[790,877,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B254516A887843748986D314FCE8F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1433,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
Anterior margin of pronotum almost straight, posterior margin widely rounded; lateral lobes longer than deep, narrowing to backward, humeral sinus absent (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748BE2D338FD1AF9CC" box="[675,762,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887843748BE2D338FD1AF9CC" box="[675,762,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B254516A887843748986D35CFED0F904" blockId="1.[151,1436,1433,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Tegmina slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching the posterior margin of tergum I. Hind wings absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B254516A887843748986D384FE6AF893" blockId="1.[151,1436,1433,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">All femora unarmed on ventral surface. Fore coxae with 1 stout spine; fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs; tympana of fore tibiae oval, open on both sides. Genicular lobes of hind femora with apices rounded; tibiae with 21 internal and 25 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B254516A887B43778986D586FDE9FE5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
Ninth abdominal tergite with lateral surfaces elongated backward on both sides, the posterior lobes adjacent to each other and curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778B45D5AAFDBCFF5A" box="[516,604,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778B45D5AAFDBCFF5A" box="[516,604,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), roughly triangular in apical view (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778AADD5AAFBA2FF5A" box="[1004,1090,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778AADD5AAFBA2FF5A" box="[1004,1090,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
), internal margins of each lobe almost straight, external margins converging subapical area concave, apical area triangularly expanded (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778C02D5CEFF4BFE92" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778C02D5CEFF4BFE92" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
). Tergum X short, posterior margin arched concave. Cerci stout and conical, apical area sclerotized and incurved, apices acute. Genitalia sclerotized, basal area broad, posterior margin split along the middle, the lateral lobes widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778842D45AFE93FEEA" box="[259,371,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778842D45AFE93FEEA" box="[259,371,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with base broad and then faintly narrowing, basal margin concave; posterior margin only with a subrectangular median lobe and two small lateral lobes, apex of median lobe arched with small spines (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B437789AFD482FEDEFE22" box="[238,318,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B437789AFD482FEDEFE22" box="[238,318,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
). Styli long and directing outward, conical, apices rounded, inserted on lateral margins near apical area of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B437788EAD4A6FE1AFE5E" box="[427,506,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B437788EAD4A6FE1AFE5E" box="[427,506,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1436,486,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. Male. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of hind tibia in lateral view; DG. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, EF. ventro-lateral view, G. apical view; HI. genitalia: H. ventral view, I. dorsal view; J. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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FIGURE 1.
@ -139,12 +140,12 @@ subgenital plate in ventral view.
<paragraph id="B254516A887B43778986D22AFAB0F84E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1851,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="809F8D78887B43778986D22AFEC5F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Female.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tergum IX arched concave; tergum X narrow, posterior margin straight; epiproct roughly triangular. Cerci stout, conical, apices acute. Ovipositor stout, moderately upcurved behind base, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices of acute (
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<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778B2AD292FD26F812" box="[619,710,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. dorsal view; EF. subgenital plate: E. apical view, F. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Subgential plate about two times longer than wide, apical half with 1 large triangular concavity, the lateral lobes triangular and curved dorsally with apex obtuse (
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778DACD2B6FAA3F84E" box="[1261,1347,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. dorsal view; EF. subgenital plate: E. apical view, F. ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AD04DEF887B43778DACD2B6FAA3F84E" box="[1261,1347,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fissilobulata longiloba sp. nov. AB. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. dorsal view; EF. subgenital plate: E. apical view, F. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12732906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12732906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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FIGURE 2.

View file

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FIGURE 4.

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<treatment id="6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="ACB5650C6A3B684C2CF5F9B253988EE8" box="[151,663,1661,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E41036876A3B684C2CF5F9B253988EE8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,663,1661,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="BF5881EB6A3B684C2CF5F9B253988EE8" bold="true" box="[151,663,1661,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3B684C2CF5F9B253988EE8" bold="true" box="[151,663,1661,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A3B684C2CF5F9B250948EE8" authorityName="Myagmar &amp; Yin &amp; Gantigmaa" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,411,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3B684C2CF5F9B250948EE8" bold="true" box="[151,411,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Eotmethis aguitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDE857EE6A3B684C2DC1F9B1530F8EE8" box="[419,512,1662,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2E72F9B1536F8EE8" box="[528,608,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
11)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB5650C6A3B684E2CF5F96B50888C44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E41036876A3B684C2CF5F96B53438E90" blockId="0.[151,1437,1661,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<materialsCitation id="54C73CDA6A3B684C2CF5F96B53438E90" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectorName="Myagmar." country="Mongolia" county="Khaalga" elevation="1110" latitude="42.666668" location="Southgobi province" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Khanbogd" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3B1488256A3B684C2CF5F96B51F18ECC" box="[151,254,1700,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="F2A9FD0E6A3B684C2D6AF96B50118ECB" box="[264,286,1700,1723]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9CB876176A3B684C2D4BF96B509C8ECC" box="[297,403,1700,1724]" name="Mongolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E170605C6A3B684C2DFCF96B537C8ECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28:E170605C6A3B684C2DFCF96B537C8ECC" box="[414,627,1700,1724]" country="Mongolia" county="Khaalga" latitude="42.666668" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Khanbogd" name="Southgobi province" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Southgobi province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0474ACFD6A3B684C2E1FF96B53E38ECC" box="[637,748,1700,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Khanbogd</collectingMunicipality>
sum, near the
<collectingCounty id="0D714E0B6A3B684C2FEBF96B52ED8ECC" box="[905,994,1700,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Khaalga</collectingCounty>
spring,
<geoCoordinate id="819B50406A3B684C285BF96B55968ECB" box="[1081,1177,1700,1724]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="42.666668">42°40 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="819B50406A3B684C28C2F96B54048ECB" box="[1184,1291,1700,1724]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="107.88333">107°53 E</geoCoordinate>
altitude
<quantity id="23579B626A3B684C290BF96B51A18EAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<elevation id="6F82D1B46A3B684C290BF96B51A18EAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="901110476A3B684C2CDBF90750448E90" box="[185,331,1736,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="2013-08-23">
<collectingDate id="8055E9AF6A3B684C2CDBF90750448E90" box="[185,331,1736,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="2013-08-23">2013-VIII-23</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="495A53516A3B684C2DBDF90753438E90" box="[479,588,1736,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Myagmar.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A3B684D2CA5F9235538896B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1661,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,284]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
Male. Body medium in size (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2E6CF923535E8F74" box="[526,593,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennae filiform, 19 segmented (include pedicel), almost reaching to the hind margin of pronotum, length of the middle segments 1.7-1.8 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2808F8DF55A18F58" box="[1130,1198,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of head depressed, with granular tubercles and wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2EC9F8FB53E28F3C" box="[683,749,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Frontal ridge apparent, whole length with a groove, length of process between the antennae of frontal ridge shorter than 1.5 times transversal diameter of eyes (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C28D8F89755F28F00" box="[1210,1277,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Between eye and base of antennae with distinct ridge in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2F62F8B3524B8FE4" box="[768,836,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Median ocellus placed in the ventral slope surface of projection, but visible in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2E5CF86F538D8FC8" box="[574,642,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Preocellar foveola stretched and more distinct visible than supraocellar foveola (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3B684C2C9BF80B50328FAC" box="[249,317,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Pronotum rough, with relatively small subuliform projections, anterior and posterior margin angled protruding; median carina elevated into lamellate, its hind transverse sulcus incised deeper than fore and mid transverse sulci; length of prozona slightly longer than metazona. Prosternum with a strong lamellate process on the anterior margin which undulated by several small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3A684D2EE2FF1053CB8888" box="[640,708,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Interspace of mesosternum lateral lobes trapezoid, wider and the width of the narrowest part 1.4 times larger than width of broadest part of lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0D0660F6A3A684D2CF5F98254588E86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" startId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" targetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E41036876A3A684D2CF5F98254588E86" blockId="1.[151,1436,1613,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3A684D2CF5F982505E8E16" bold="true" box="[151,337,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A3A684D2D38F981534F8E15" authorityName="Myagmar &amp; Yin &amp; Gantigmaa" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,576,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3A684D2D38F981534F8E15" box="[346,576,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Eotmethis aguitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3A684D2E2AF98153918E16" bold="true" box="[584,670,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDE857EE6A3A684D2E2AF98153918E16" box="[584,670,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12.
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A3A684D2F03F97555968EA2" authority="Bei-Bienko, 1948" authorityName="Bei-Bienko" authorityYear="1948" box="[865,1177,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A3A684D2F03F97552DF8EA1" box="[865,976,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E. nasutus</emphasis>
Bei-Bienko, 1948
</taxonomicName>
. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E41036876A3A684D2CA5F88555A38FBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1866,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
Tegmina well developed, the apex reaching to distal third of hind femur (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A3A684D2F9DF885554B8F12" box="[1023,1092,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Hind wings
<collectionCode id="82BEAE426A3A684D2884F88555F78F11" box="[1254,1272,1866,1889]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">R</collectionCode>
vein with two branches, M and Cu veins without branches. Hind femur wide and compressed, its median carina on upper side serrated. Hind tibia with 9 spines on outer side and inner side (including apical spine), apex of its spines dark. Subgenital plate short, its apex broadly rounded (from above). Epiphallus wide larger than length shown in fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A3A684E2CA5F8155378896C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1866,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
Coloration. Body and tegmen browny with distinct dark spots. The dark stripe of the hind wing does not reach the 6th disc and the widest part of the dark stripe on the 3rd wing disc (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A39684E2F00FF5852AD88DF" box="[866,930,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Hind femur with a distinct dark band on outer side (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A39684E2CB3FF74501E88A4" box="[209,273,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Inner lower marginal area of hind femur has reddish orange strip that starts at its base but disappears before half way to its tip (
<figureCitation id="7C942A026A39684E2D07FF1050A88888" box="[357,423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,313,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[151,1435,307,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 110. Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. ♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. E. nasutus Bei-Bienko, 1948. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Inner side of hind tibia in base and apical part red, remaining part dark blue. First tarsomere reddish from inner and dorsal view (Fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CA5FEE850E78913" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Male. Measurement (in mm): Length of body: 23.0; Length of tegmina: 9.8; Length of pronotum: 6.8; Length of hind femur: 14.0. Female: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CA5FEA052268984" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
Diagnosis. The new species is different from most of known species by the next characters: However, posterior margin of pronotum without distinct row of subuliform projections, color of hind femur, tibia and tarsus, shape of lamellate process of prosternum, preocellar and supraocellar foveolar but most similar to
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A39684E283DFE77549789A0" authority="Bei-Bienko, 1948" authorityName="Bei-Bienko" authorityYear="1948" box="[1119,1432,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E283DFE7755C189BF" box="[1119,1230,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">E. nasutus</emphasis>
Bei-Bienko, 1948
</taxonomicName>
, and the major differences were mentioned in below (
<tableCitation id="A92D033C6A39684E2EA9FE1452168984" box="[715,793,475,500]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,547,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the major morphological characters Eotmethis aguitiensis sp. nov. and E. nasutus Bei-Bienko," pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0D0660F6A39684E2CF5FDEC54938A4B" box="[151,1436,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" startId="2.[151,239,547,571]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CF5FDEC54938A4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,547,608]" box="[151,1436,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2CF5FDEC50058A4B" bold="true" box="[151,266,547,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the major morphological characters
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A39684E2F56FDEC55168A4B" authorityName="Myagmar &amp; Yin &amp; Gantigmaa" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,1049,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2F56FDEC55168A4B" box="[820,1049,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Eotmethis aguitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E287CFDEB557C8A4C" bold="true" box="[1054,1139,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDE857EE6A39684E287CFDEB557C8A4C" box="[1054,1139,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A39684E28C4FDEB54968A4B" authority="Bei-Bienko" authorityName="Bei-Bienko" authorityYear="1948" box="[1190,1433,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E28C4FDEB541B8A4B" box="[1190,1300,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">E. nasutus</emphasis>
Bei-Bienko
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CF5FD8751DB8A10" blockId="2.[151,1436,547,608]" box="[151,212,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">1948.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CC1FDBF55B18BB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<table id="96AFC4276A3997B32CC1FDBF54758BB6" box="[163,1402,624,966]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FDBF54758AF8" box="[163,1402,624,648]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FDBF509B8AF8" box="[163,404,624,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Characters</th>
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFDBF52A88AF8" box="[429,935,624,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A39684E2DCFFDBF53898AF7" authorityName="Myagmar &amp; Yin &amp; Gantigmaa" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,646,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2DCFFDBF53898AF7" box="[429,646,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Eotmethis aguitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2EEFFDBF53D78AF8" bold="true" box="[653,728,624,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FDBF54758AF8" box="[963,1402,624,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="23AF4D046A39684E2FA1FDBE55E48AF8" authority="Bei-Bienko, 1948" authorityName="Bei-Bienko" authorityYear="1948" box="[963,1259,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2FA1FDBE55238AF8" box="[963,1068,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">E. nasutus</emphasis>
Bei-Bienko, 1948
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FD5754758ABD" box="[163,1402,664,717]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FD57509B8ABD" box="[163,404,664,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Pronotum</th>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFD5752A88ABD" box="[429,935,664,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Posterior margin of pronotum without distinct row of subuliform projection</td>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FD5754758ABD" box="[963,1402,664,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Posterior margin of pronotum with distinct row of subuliform projection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FD1154758B40" box="[163,1402,734,816]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FD11509B8B40" box="[163,404,734,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Lamellate process of prosternum</th>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFD1152A88B40" box="[429,935,734,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Prosternum with a strong lamellate process on the anterior margin which undulated by several small tubercles</td>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FD1154758B40" box="[963,1402,734,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Lamellate process of prosternum with two acute-angled projections</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FC8F54758B06" box="[163,1402,832,886]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FC8F509B8B06" box="[163,404,832,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Inner lower marginal of hind femur</th>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFC8F52A88B06" box="[429,935,832,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Proximal third of lower area of hind femur reddish orange on inner side only</td>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FC8F54758B06" box="[963,1402,832,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Distal third of lower area of hind femur red on inner side only</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FC4954758BEE" box="[163,1402,902,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FC49509B8BEE" box="[163,404,902,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Tarsus of hind leg</th>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFC4952A88BEE" box="[429,935,902,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">First tarsomere reddish (from inside and above).</td>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FC4954758BEE" box="[963,1402,902,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Not reddish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9F34C56A3997B32CC1FC6154758BB6" box="[163,1402,942,966]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<th id="194E5DB96A3997B32CC1FC61509B8BB6" box="[163,404,942,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Epiphallus</th>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32DCFFC6152A88BB6" box="[429,935,942,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Wide larger than length</td>
<td id="194E5DB96A3997B32FA1FC6154758BB6" box="[963,1402,942,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Wide shorter than length</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CA5FBD350888C44" blockId="2.[199,1254,1052,1112]" box="[199,391,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB5650C6A39684E2CA5FB8F55E98C28" box="[199,1254,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E41036876A39684E2CA5FB8F55E98C28" blockId="2.[199,1254,1052,1112]" box="[199,1254,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2CA5FB8F50468C27" box="[199,329,1088,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D6DBEA956A39684E2CA5FB8F504D8C28" bold="true" box="[199,322,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species is named Aguitiensis, the name derived from the mountain name “Aguit”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C4C1BDF3B3090B95A3F815CE889C6A22">Two new species of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) injurious to Picea crassifolia in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="276F2A853A9606ED93892B49FFC9B7AE">Niu, Zehua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD1306ABE6E6D91B8504015CCE9827A">Li, Yange</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="A04F1E89456030519821BA10AE0077EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733120</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="67966500A333FFBBFF49FC53CCB18CCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF49FC53CDB78CE8" blockId="1.[151,973,951,1050]" box="[151,715,951,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="747B81E7A333FFBBFF49FC53CDB78CE8" bold="true" box="[151,715,951,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF49FC53CDB78CE8" bold="true" box="[151,715,951,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFF49FC53CD1D8CE8" authority="Niu et Yu" authorityName="Niu et Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,609,951,978]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF49FC53CE9E8CEB" bold="true" box="[151,482,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Pseudohermenias absimilis</emphasis>
Niu et Yu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFDB3FC53CDB78CE8" box="[621,715,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF49FC3FCCB18CCF" blockId="1.[151,973,951,1050]" box="[151,973,987,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<uri id="5B1D3A89A333FFBBFF49FC3FCCB18CCF" box="[151,973,987,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="5B2A0C5EA333FFBBFE75FC3FCCB18CCF" box="[427,973,987,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">54BF38C9-63F8-419F-9C8A-BA998B83CBCF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A333FFBBFF49FC1BCEC58B20" box="[151,441,1023,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF49FC1BCEC58B20" blockId="1.[151,973,951,1050]" box="[151,441,1023,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF49FC1BCFDC8B20" bold="true" box="[151,160,1023,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFF7FFC1BCF918B20" box="[161,237,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Heads of Pseudohermenias spp. 1. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 2. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733122/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFF25FC1BCE768B20" box="[251,266,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-38@2.[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 34. Hind legs of Pseudohermenias spp. 3. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype); 4. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFEC9FC1BCE5B8B23" box="[279,295,1023,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,307,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-74@3.[182,1406,273,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 56. Adults of Pseudohermenias spp. 5. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 6. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFEEDFBE4CEEA8B20" box="[307,406,1023,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733128/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">7, 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFE7FFC1BCECC8B20" box="[417,432,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 910" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,194,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[237,1351,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 910. Female genitalia of Pseudohermenias spp. 9. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. SXL20099); 10. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. YWX18365)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A333FFBBFF49FBA3CA5E8BBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF49FBA3CA5E8BBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1095,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF49FBA3CE368B58" bold="true" box="[151,330,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CD6A333FFBBFE8BFBA3CC578BBC" collectingDate="2021-05-24" collectorName="Yanfang Ma" country="China" county="Hezheng County" latitude="35.45" location="Mt. Nanyang" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="103.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F0378829A333FFBBFE8BFBA3CEBD8B58" box="[341,449,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. m#, [
<collectingCountry id="579B761BA333FFBBFDD3FBA3CD298B58" box="[525,597,1095,1121]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">China</collectingCountry>
]
<location id="2A536050A333FFBBFDB6FBACCC7C8B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A725879DA333FFBFFF49FC53CD0E8FEC:2A536050A333FFBBFDB6FBACCC7C8B5B" box="[616,768,1096,1122]" country="China" county="Hezheng County" latitude="35.45" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="103.35" name="Mt. Nanyang" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Gansu">Mt. Nanyang</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AB8504CA333FFBBFCCAFBA3CC0B8B5B" box="[788,887,1095,1122]" degrees="35.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" precision="555" value="35.45">35.45°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB8504CA333FFBBFC59FBA3CC8F8B5B" box="[903,1011,1095,1122]" degrees="103.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" precision="555" value="103.35">103.35°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCounty id="C6524E07A333FFBBFBD2FBA3CBB38B58" box="[1036,1231,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Hezheng County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED48F869A333FFBBFB00FBA3CAE48B58" box="[1246,1432,1095,1121]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B32104BA333FFBBFF49FB8FCE708BBC" box="[151,268,1131,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" value="2021-05-24">
<collectingDate id="4B76E9A3A333FFBBFF49FB8FCE708BBC" box="[151,268,1131,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" value="2021-05-24">24.V.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8279535DA333FFBBFE99FB8FCEA88BBF" box="[327,468,1131,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Yanfang Ma</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. SXL20101
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CD6A333FFBBFCEBFB88CA628BBC" box="[821,1310,1131,1158]" collectingDate="2021-05-24" collectorName="Yanfang Ma" country="China" county="Hezheng County" elevation="4" latitude="35.45" location="Mt. Nanyang" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="103.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F0378829A333FFBBFCEBFB88CCDA8BBF" box="[821,934,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="E8749B6EA333FFBBFC6FFB8FCCAA8BBC" box="[945,982,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="A4A1D1B8A333FFBBFC6FFB8FCCAA8BBC" box="[945,982,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
</quantity>
#, 6f#, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A333FFBBFF19FB6BCEAF89FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF19FB6BCEAF89FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1095,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF19FB6BCE3E8B90" bold="true" box="[199,322,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFE97FB6BCD008B90" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,636,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE97FB6BCD008B90" box="[329,636,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Pseudohermenias absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD5DFB6BCDA18B90" bold="true" box="[643,733,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFD5DFB6BCDA18B90" box="[643,733,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
exhibits a distinctive forewing pattern within the Olethreutini, characterized by ambiguous costal strigulae and longitudinal streaks. Consequently, it easily distinguishes from the two previously known species within the genus (
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFD6FFB3CCC498BC8" authorityName="Falkovitsh" authorityYear="1966" box="[689,821,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajanensis">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD6FFB3CCC498BC8" box="[689,821,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. ajanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFCB7FB3CCB7C8BC8" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[873,1024,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFCB7FB3CCB7C8BC8" box="[873,1024,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. hercyniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the additional species described in this study (
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFEF1FB18CEE58A2C" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,409,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFEF1FB18CE3C8A2C" box="[303,320,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE93FB1FCEE58A2C" box="[333,409,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE7EFB1FCE858A2C" bold="true" box="[416,505,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFE7EFB1FCE858A2C" box="[416,505,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), all of which display clearly defined pairs of costal strigulae and transverse fasciae on the forewing. Male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFE21FAC4CD038A00" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,639,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE21FAC4CD038A00" box="[511,639,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD5BFAFBCDA18A00" bold="true" box="[645,733,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFD5BFAFBCDA18A00" box="[645,733,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares its closest affinities with
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFB9FFAC4CBD78A00" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1089,1195,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFB9FFAC4CB2E8A00" box="[1089,1106,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFB81FAFBCBD78A00" box="[1119,1195,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFB6FFAFBCA758A00" bold="true" box="[1201,1289,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFB6FFAFBCA758A00" box="[1201,1289,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Both species feature a short neck and two ventral projections medially in the valva. In
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFC16FAA0CB348A64" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[968,1096,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFC16FAA0CB348A64" box="[968,1096,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFB91FAA7CBD48A64" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,1347,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFB91FAA7CBD48A64" box="[1103,1192,1347,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the socius is a small, rounded patch on the shoulders of the tegumen, the sacculus is dilated, the two ventral projections of the valva are large, with their length approximately equal to the width of the neck, and the presence of cornuti is indicated by a short thorn. Conversely, in
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFE13FA54CD458AF0" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[461,569,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE13FA54CEA28AF0" box="[461,478,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE33FA4BCD458AF0" box="[493,569,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD9CFA4BCDE18AF0" bold="true" box="[578,669,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFD9CFA4BCDE18AF0" box="[578,669,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the socius takes the form of a drooping, short lobe, the sacculus is narrow and not dilated, the two ventral projections of the valva are comparatively small, with their length much less than the width of the neck, and the cornuti consists of a cluster of short spines. In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFAC5FA1CCAE08928" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1307,1436,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFAC5FA1CCAE08928" box="[1307,1436,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF49F9FFCF8D890C" bold="true" box="[151,241,1563,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFF49F9FFCF8D890C" box="[151,241,1563,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares a degree of resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFD46F9F8CC4D890C" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[664,817,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD46F9F8CC4D890C" box="[664,817,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. hercyniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, notably in the caudally projecting sterigma. However, clear distinctions emerge through the wrinkled and anteriorly widened ductus bursae, along with the presence of a small scobinate signum in
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFE60F980CD418944" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[446,573,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFE60F980CD418944" box="[446,573,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD9DF987CDE08944" bold="true" box="[579,668,1635,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A333FFBBFD9DF987CDE08944" box="[579,668,1635,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It can be easily distinguished by the wrinkled and anteriorly widened ductus bursae, and the small scobinate signum while
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A333FFBBFD38F96CCC028998" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[742,894,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFD38F96CCC028998" box="[742,894,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">P. hercyniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by uniform width ductus bursae and a small cornute signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A333FFBEFF19F92BCE5C88FA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA333FFBBFF19F92BCD628843" blockId="1.[151,1437,1095,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFF19F92BCE2589D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1743,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A333FFBBFEBEF92BCEE189D0" box="[352,413,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA333FFBBFE72F92BCE9289D0" box="[428,494,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Heads of Pseudohermenias spp. 1. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 2. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733122/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): ocellus well developed; chaetosemata present. Upper frons with projecting scales, brown; lower frons with short scales, pale brown; vertex roughly scaled, pale fuscous. Antenna pale fuscous. Labial palpus ascending or porrect; basal segment creamy white; median segment curved upward, slightly widened towards apex, inner side creamy white, outer side fuscous mixed with pale fuscous; apical segment short, obtuse, concolorous with median segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF36603A330FFB8FF49FD3BCA438DCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733122" box="[151,1343,735,759]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733122/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" startId="2.[151,264,735,759]" targetBox="[181,1406,181,711]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA330FFB8FF49FD3BCA438DCE" blockId="2.[151,1343,735,759]" box="[151,1343,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FF49FD3BCE468DCE" bold="true" box="[151,314,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
Heads of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FE7CFD3BCDE68DCE" box="[418,666,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FE7CFD3BCD2A8DCE" box="[418,598,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Pseudohermenias</emphasis>
spp. 1
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FD78FD04CC668DCE" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,794,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FD78FD04CC668DCE" box="[678,794,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FCFEFD3BCC0D8DCE" bold="true" box="[800,881,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A330FFB8FCFEFD3BCC0D8DCE" box="[800,881,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype); 2.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FBD3FD04CB178DCE" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1131,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FBD3FD04CB178DCE" box="[1037,1131,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">P. linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FBACFD3BCBBE8DCE" bold="true" box="[1138,1218,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A330FFB8FBACFD3BCBBE8DCE" box="[1138,1218,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7BF36603A330FFB8FF49F90DCA2A883B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733124" box="[151,1366,1769,1794]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" startId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" targetBox="[151,1435,783,1745]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA330FFB8FF49F90DCA2A883B" blockId="2.[151,1366,1769,1794]" box="[151,1366,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FF49F90DCE478838" bold="true" box="[151,315,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 34.</emphasis>
Hind legs of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FE1AF90DCDC2883B" box="[452,702,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FE1AF90DCD048838" box="[452,632,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Pseudohermenias</emphasis>
spp. 3
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FD16F90ECC418838" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[712,829,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FD16F90ECC418838" box="[712,829,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FC9DF90ECCEF883B" bold="true" box="[835,915,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A330FFB8FC9DF90ECCEF883B" box="[835,915,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Paratype); 4.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A330FFB8FBF4F90ECBF48838" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1066,1160,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FBF4F90ECBF48838" box="[1066,1160,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">P. linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FB50F90ECBA3883B" bold="true" box="[1166,1247,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A330FFB8FB50F90ECBA3883B" box="[1166,1247,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA330FFB9FF19F8B0CB448FC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1876,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A330FFB8FF19F8B0CE648857" box="[199,280,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
: mesonotum and tegula pale fuscous; posterior crest distinct, darken fuscous. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA330FFB8FB27F8B0CA468857" box="[1273,1338,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-38@2.[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 34. Hind legs of Pseudohermenias spp. 3. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype); 4. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) in male not enlarged, with a tuft of pale yellow hair pencil from the base. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA330FFB8FBDDF89CCB3A88AB" box="[1027,1094,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,307,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-74@3.[182,1406,273,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 56. Adults of Pseudohermenias spp. 5. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 6. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) length 8.08.5 mm, elongate triangular, costa weakly arched, apex slightly projecting, termen oblique; upperside pale brown suffused with pale fuscous, costal strigulae obscure to undetectable, without transverse fasciae; with longitudinal streaks of fuscous or dark fuscous running along the veins except for the basal parts of R
<subScript id="B30834CEA331FFB9FC72FF4DCCC88F8E" attach="left" box="[940,948,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="B30834CEA331FFB9FC23FF4DCB798F8E" attach="left" box="[1021,1029,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">4</subScript>
, as well as 1A+2A; dorsum fuscous scaled; cilia pale fuscous to dark fuscous; underside fuscous. Hindwing upperside dark fuscous except costal area of forewing overlap white, cubital pecten present, cilia fuscous; underside fuscous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF36603A331FFB9FF49F9ACCA388959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733126" box="[151,1348,1608,1633]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" startId="3.[151,264,1608,1632]" targetBox="[204,1387,307,1554]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA331FFB9FF49F9ACCA388959" blockId="3.[151,1348,1608,1633]" box="[151,1348,1608,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FF49F9ACCE478959" bold="true" box="[151,315,1608,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">FIGURES 56.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A331FFB9FE78F9ACCDE38959" box="[422,671,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FE78F9ACCD268959" box="[422,602,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Pseudohermenias</emphasis>
spp. 5
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A331FFB9FD74F9ADCC638959" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[682,799,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FD74F9ADCC638959" box="[682,799,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FCFAF9ADCC098958" bold="true" box="[804,885,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A331FFB9FCFAF9ADCC098958" box="[804,885,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype); 6.
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A331FFB9FBCCF9ADCB0C8959" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1042,1136,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FBCCF9ADCB0C8959" box="[1042,1136,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">P. linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FBA8F9ADCBBA8958" bold="true" box="[1142,1222,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A331FFB9FBA8F9ADCBBA8958" box="[1142,1222,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA331FFB9FF19F957CD1F88D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1715,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A331FFB9FF19F957CE4D89F4" box="[199,305,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA331FFB9FE30F957CD4D89F4" box="[494,561,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with tegumen high and narrow, nearly subtriangular in outline. Uncus a hairy, median process, well developed, with a small bilobed apex. Socii rounded patches on shoulders of tegumen, with fine hairs. Gnathos a continuous, spinulose transverse band, weakly sclerotized. Valva slender, roughly straight, with a median constriction, central part narrowed to a distinct neck; basal half dilated ventrally, spindle-shaped, sacculus dilated, sparsely setose, distally projecting into a robust, pointed, and naked process; beyond with a moderately large subtriangular lobe, rounded apex, pointing ventrally, densely setose with along the outer edge and short, curved spines at apex; cucullus clavate-shaped, rounded apex, densely setose. Caulis moderately long, anellus a narrow ring; phallus (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA331FFB9FEEAF84BCEF888F0" box="[308,388,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
) approximately 3/4 times the length of the cucullus, straight, acute apically; cornuti (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA331FFB9FA9CF84BCAE888F0" box="[1346,1428,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
) a short thorn at the apical part of phallus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF36603A336FFBEFF49F9A7CAF08962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733128" box="[151,1420,1603,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="440" startId="4.[151,250,1603,1627]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1579]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA336FFBEFF49F9A7CAF08962" blockId="4.[151,1420,1603,1627]" box="[151,1420,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A336FFBEFF49F9A7CE6F8962" bold="true" box="[151,275,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A336FFBEFE13F9A7CD9F8962" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[461,739,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A336FFBEFE13F9A7CD9F8962" box="[461,739,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">Pseudohermenias absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A336FFBEFD37F9A7CC468962" bold="true" box="[745,826,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A336FFBEFD37F9A7CC468962" box="[745,826,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA336FFBEFF19F949CE5C88FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1709,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA336FFBEFE4EF949CEAF89F1" box="[400,467,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 910" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,194,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[237,1351,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 910. Female genitalia of Pseudohermenias spp. 9. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. SXL20099); 10. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. YWX18365)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with papillae anales elongate subtriangular, narrowing anteriorly. Posterior apophysis slightly longer than anterior apophysis. Sternum 7 with hind margin moderately concave. Sterigma large, including a raised, narrow collar-like, spinulose lamella antevaginalis, and a somewhat broad rectangular, naked lamella postvaginalis, with acute posterolateral corners. Ductus bursae nearly two times of corpus bursae length, with inception of ductus seminalis below colliculum, colliculum short, bipartite, approximately 1/4 length of ductus bursae, remainder membranous, with middle portion wrinkled longitudinally and constricted, anterior half wrinkled transversely and widened. Corpus bursae relatively small, oval, granulated; signum a small patch of depressed scobination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A336FFBEFF19F829CD6F88D1" box="[199,531,1997,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA336FFBEFF19F829CD6F88D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1709,2024]" box="[199,531,1997,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A336FFBEFF19F829CE1D88DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="579B761BA336FFBEFEB9F829CED688DE" box="[359,426,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="ED48F869A336FFBEFE67F82ACD7B88D1" box="[441,519,1998,2024]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="440">Gansu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A337FFBFFF19FF73CD0E8FEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA337FFBFFF19FF73CD0E8FEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF19FF73CE328F88" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFCB8FF73CCB78F88" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,971,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFCB8FF73CCB78F88" box="[870,971,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= dissimilar), refers to the uncommon forewing pattern exhibited by this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="CC990DE1BF141F4468F319F24AF6643E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733120" ID-ZooBank="3880BA86-C135-4D99-8BA3-2D4C682E8415" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790115148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niu, Zehua, Li, Yange, Song, Xueling, Ma, Yanfang &amp; Yu, Haili" docDate="2024" docId="A725879DA337FFBCFF49FEC2CA2D8869" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudohermenias linxica Niu et Yu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AC0B2FA-7929-44EC-BA69-EC1C83D794B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="5B1CFFE5A332FFBAFFDEFFE4CF7C8F39" masterDocTitle="Two new species of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) injurious to Picea crassifolia in China" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="436" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1720790883949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9C057F130437A663282796D74D84BCAA">Two new species of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) injurious to Picea crassifolia in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8C2ED34385363101A541D097CCA178">Niu, Zehua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B1D5F14EB8CB4A01831462A46A3134">Li, Yange</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7428F4D39B5D512CA51D061E013FFF95">Ma, Yanfang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79246D28384547D40025787912ECCA06">Yu, Haili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3309CD4EEEE738D0D30C3676F6B2E800">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFF49FEC2CD3B8E78" authority="Niu et Yu" authorityName="Niu et Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,583,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF49FEC2CEB58E78" bold="true" box="[151,457,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Pseudohermenias linxica</emphasis>
Niu et Yu
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFF41FE8BCF938EB0" box="[159,239,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Heads of Pseudohermenias spp. 1. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 2. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFF25FE8BCE778EB0" box="[251,267,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-38@2.[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 34. Hind legs of Pseudohermenias spp. 3. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype); 4. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFEC9FE8BCE5B8EB0" box="[279,295,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,307,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-74@3.[182,1406,273,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 56. Adults of Pseudohermenias spp. 5. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 6. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFEEDFE8BCEE98EB0" box="[307,405,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias linxica sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">8, 8a, 8b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFE7FFE8BCEC28EB0" box="[417,446,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 910" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,194,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[237,1351,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 910. Female genitalia of Pseudohermenias spp. 9. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. SXL20099); 10. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype, slide no. YWX18365)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">10</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF49FE53CE3F8EE9" bold="true" box="[151,323,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="F0378829A337FFBFFE99FE53CECF8EE8" box="[327,435,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. m# [
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(
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, leg.
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, genitalia slide no. SXL20570
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#, 6f#, same data as holotype
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;
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#, 5f#, same data except
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF19FDC6CE3E8D05" bold="true" box="[199,322,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species shares a similar forewing pattern with
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFC37FDC7CA448D04" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1001,1336,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC37FDC7CA448D04" box="[1001,1336,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Pseudohermenias hercyniana</emphasis>
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; but the scaling on its forewing is noticeably darker than that of the latter species. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFB11FDA3CA468D58" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1338,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFB11FDA3CB9C8D59" box="[1231,1248,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFB30FDA3CA468D58" box="[1262,1338,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">linxica</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFE84FD8FCEA68DBC" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,474,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFE84FD8FCEA68DBC" box="[346,474,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">P. absimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFE3EFD8FCD458DBC" bold="true" box="[480,569,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A337FFBFFE3EFD8FCD458DBC" box="[480,569,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as detailed above. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFC3AFD8FCB078DBC" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[996,1147,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC3AFD8FCB078DBC" box="[996,1147,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">P. hercyniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yet they can be distinctly differentiated by the characteristics of the valva and the phallus. In
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFC54FD6BCC898D90" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[906,1013,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC54FD6BCCE78D91" box="[906,923,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC77FD6BCC898D90" box="[937,1013,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC22FD6BCB2A8D90" bold="true" box="[1020,1110,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A337FFBFFC22FD6BCB2A8D90" box="[1020,1110,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the valva is slightly sinuate, featuring a short neck approximately half as wide as the widest part of the cucullus; the basal cavity is elongate, somewhat gourd-like; the sacculus is lightly dilated ventrally, bearing a small, acute and naked projection on the ventral margin beyond the middle along with an obtuse, triangular, marginally spined lobe covering the neck of the valva; and the cornuti consists of a cluster of short spines. Whereas in
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A337FFBFFC77FCFBCB3E8C00" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein &amp; Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[937,1090,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniana">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFC77FCFBCB3E8C00" box="[937,1090,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">P. hercyniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the valva is markedly sinuate, possessing a slender neck narrower than the widest third of the cucullus; the basal cavity is oval; the sacculus is dilated ventrally featuring a rounded, marginally spined lobe covering the distal part; and the cornuti consists of numerous short spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A337FFBCFF19FC4ACE5C8831" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="5" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA337FFBFFF19FC4ACB9B8B0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF19FC4ACE258CF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFEBCFC4BCEE38CF0" box="[354,415,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFE6EFC4BCE848CF0" box="[432,504,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[181,1406,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Heads of Pseudohermenias spp. 1. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 2. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): ocellus well developed; chaetosema present. Frons with appressed scales in the lower part, and projecting scales in the upper part, pale brown mixed with pale fuscous; vertex roughly scaled, pale fuscous mixed with fuscous. Antenna fuscous. Labial palpus porrect; basal segment creamy white; median segment slightly widened, pale fuscous mixed with fuscous laterally; apical segment short, obtuse, fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA337FFBFFF19FBDBCBCA8AA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF19FBDBCE648B60" box="[199,280,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Thorax</emphasis>
: blackish fuscous mixed with pale fuscous; tegula darken fuscous; posterior crest distinct, darken fuscous. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFEA2FB87CEBC8B44" box="[380,448,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-38@2.[151,1435,783,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 34. Hind legs of Pseudohermenias spp. 3. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Paratype); 4. P. linxica sp. nov. (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) in male not enlarged, bearing a tuft of pale yellow hair pencil from the base. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFF41FB63CF9A8B98" box="[159,230,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,307,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-74@3.[182,1406,273,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 56. Adults of Pseudohermenias spp. 5. P. absimilis sp. nov. (Holotype); 6. P. linxica sp. nov. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) length 6.57.0 mm, elongate triangular, costa slightly curved, apex projecting, termen oblique, slightly arched; upperside ground color pale fuscous to fuscous, fasciae blackish fuscous; costal strigulae white, strigulae five to nine indicated by a single short blotch, extending posteriorly along the edges of the fasciae, presenting as scattered white scales; basal and subbasal fascia fuscous, indistinct; median fascia darkened on the costa, broadened below, projecting to the middle of cell proximally and the upper angle of cell distally respectively, then gradually narrowed and reaching the middle of dorsum; distal 1/3 with blackish fuscous patch extending from costa and the tornus; cilia fuscous to dark fuscous; underside fuscous, costal strigulae indistinct. Hindwing dark fuscous except costal area of forewing overlap white, cubital pecten present, cilia fuscous; underside fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA337FFBFFF19FA43CD228874" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A337FFBFFF19FA43CE4D8AF8" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFE2FFA43CD4F8AF8" box="[497,563,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias linxica sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with tegumen narrow, straight, subtriangular. Uncus hairy, broad at the base, gradually narrowed to the apex, bifurcated apex. Socii drooping, small fine-haired lobes. Gnathos a moderately widened transverse, spinulose band connected with weakly sclerotized ventral surface of anal tube. Valva slender, slightly sinuate, with a median constriction forming to a short, moderately narrow neck; basal half slightly dilated ventrally, basal cavity large and elongate, somewhat gourd-like; sacculus sparsely setose, with the basal part narrow, median part inwardly dilated, forming a rounded dorsal edge, ventral edge roughly straight basally, with a small, acute and naked lobe beyond the middle and an obtuse triangular lobe covering the apical part and the neck of the valva, the latter densely spined on the margin; cucullus about half length of the valva, clavate-shaped, widened apically with rounded apex, densely setose. Caulis a little wide, moderately long; anellus moderate in width; phallus (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFF41F90FCF93883C" box="[159,239,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias linxica sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized, slightly bent, approximately half length of the valva, gradually narrowed to the apex, apical part acute and bearing two or three minute teeth (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA337FFBFFCD3F8EBCC238810" box="[781,863,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias linxica sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
), indistinct in some specimens; cornuti a cluster of short spines in the middle of the phallus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF36603A334FFBCFF49FA48CF948AD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="442" startId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA334FFBCFF49FA48CF948AD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1452,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A334FFBCFF49FA48CE698AFD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D08A334FFBCFE07FA48CDA68AFD" authorityName="Niu &amp; Li &amp; Song &amp; Ma &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2024" box="[473,730,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudohermenias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linxica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A334FFBCFE07FA48CDA68AFD" box="[473,730,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">Pseudohermenias linxica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A334FFBCFD3DFA48CC4A8AFD" bold="true" box="[739,822,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57E2A334FFBCFD3DFA48CC4A8AFD" box="[739,822,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F33368BA334FFBCFF19F9DECE5C8831" blockId="6.[151,1437,1594,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A0EA334FFBCFE47F9DECE9C896C" box="[409,480,1594,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pseudohermenias linxica sp. nov. (Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with papillae anales elongate triangular. Posterior apophysis slightly longer than anterior apophysis. Sterigma small, a narrow, collar encircling ostium laterally and ventrally, protruding ventrally to a short tongue (lamella antevaginalis). Ductus bursae twice the length of corpus bursae, with inception of ductus seminalis below colliculum, colliculum well developed, sclerotized, about 2/5 of the ductus bursae length, remainder membranous. Corpus bursae small, oval, densely granulated; signum reduced to a small patch of depressed scobination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A334FFBCFF19F8F6CD6F8814" box="[199,531,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA334FFBCFF19F8F6CD6F8814" blockId="6.[151,1437,1594,1873]" box="[199,531,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A334FFBCFF19F8F6CE1D8815" bold="true" box="[199,353,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="579B761BA334FFBCFEB9F8F6CED68815" box="[359,426,1810,1836]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="ED48F869A334FFBCFE67F8F7CD7B8814" box="[441,519,1811,1837]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">Gansu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966500A334FFBCFF19F8D3CA2D8869" box="[199,1361,1846,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F33368BA334FFBCFF19F8D3CA2D8869" blockId="6.[151,1437,1594,1873]" box="[199,1361,1846,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="1DF8EA99A334FFBCFF19F8D3CE328868" bold="true" box="[199,334,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to Linxia County, the location where the
<typeStatus id="F0378829A334FFBCFBEAF8D3CB188868" box="[1076,1124,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="442">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<mods:title id="108CDF40A6D8289330DBCD4B31F1904D">Description of two new species of the leafhopper genus Longicornus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="279781F6EFDF2A4021EE507869A42A48">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00A994D066E63D83B0AEEAE9B808E282">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="861B155714D4BB5274A1B508C377A334">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60F98EDA23F9A1" blockId="1.[151,527,1588,1651]" box="[151,527,1588,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
<heading id="1063170CFFFDFFDBFF60F98EDA23F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,527,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60F98EDA23F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,527,1588,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFDFFDBFF60F98ED985F9A1" authorityName="Hu &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,425,1588,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60F98ED985F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,425,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFDFFDBFE46F98FDA23F9A1" box="[433,527,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFDFFD8FF60F9E2DB19F99E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60F9E2D921F99D" blockId="1.[151,527,1588,1651]" box="[151,269,1624,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFDFFDBFF60F9E2D921F99D" box="[151,269,1624,1651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 510" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1227,1251]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,187,1197]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF14F9E3D8DDF99D" bold="true" box="[227,241,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572"></emphasis>
10
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF60F91ADAA2F8EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1696,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF60F91AD905F954" bold="true" box="[151,297,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Description.</emphasis>
Body robust, yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFDFFDBFD50F91ADACFF954" box="[679,739,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig.1</figureCitation>
). Vertex with paired irregular dark brown bands. Face with irregular dark brown lateral transverse streaks (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFDFFDBFD4DF97EDB2EF931" box="[698,770,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Forewing yellowish brown, with scattered hyaline areas (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFDFFDBFF68F952D920F8ED" box="[159,268,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,187,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Legs dark, with brownish bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFDFFDBFF30F8B6DA89F8C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1696,1831]" box="[199,677,1804,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">External features as in generic description.</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEBF0E8FFFEFFD8FF60FB71D97EFAE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" startId="2.[151,264,1227,1251]" targetBox="[156,1432,187,1197]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF60FB71D97EFAE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1227,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF60FB71D916FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFEFFD8FEB7FB76DA09FB0D" authorityName="Hu &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,549,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FEB7FB76DA09FB0D" box="[320,549,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Longicornus concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FDDCFB71DA50FB0D" bold="true" box="[555,636,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFEFFD8FDDCFB71DA50FB0D" box="[555,636,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF30FAE3DC5DF9A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1369,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30FAE3D959FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,373,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30FAE3D942FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,366,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male pygofer side broadly rounded in lateral aspect, with many long posteroventral setae (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FA98FAE3D88BFA76" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Valve strip-shaped, posterior margin concave, resulting in projection on both sides (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FBAEFAC7DCB0FA79" box="[1113,1180,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with wide base, narrowed posteriorly, with 8 setae along lateral margin, and mesal margin obviously deeply emarginate near apex (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FEE4FA7FD974FA31" box="[275,344,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft short and robust, with pair of furcate processes arising from ventral margin near base, the short branches of processes with apex acute, the long branches of processes approximately subtriangular, thin, and its outer margin with fine teeth; gonopore apical (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FCCFF9B7DB89F9C9" box="[824,933,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
Figs. 7
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FC70F9B7DBB9F9C9" bold="true" box="[903,917,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573"></emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
). Connective with arms nearly 1/3 length of stem (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FF2CF98BD96BF9A5" box="[219,327,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
Figs. 7
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FEDEF98BD91BF9A5" bold="true" box="[297,311,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573"></emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
). Style relatively narrow, apical process acute, turned laterally (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFEFFD8FBE7F98BDC48F9A5" box="[1040,1124,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 510" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 510. Longicornus concavus sp. nov., 5. male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 9. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF30F9EFDB19F99E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1369,1900]" box="[199,821,1621,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30F9EFD95FF981" bold="true" box="[199,371,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Measurement.</emphasis>
Length (including tegmen):
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFFEFFD8FD43F9ECDAE7F99E" box="[692,715,1622,1648]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="8C6C0D85FFFEFFD8FD20F9EFDB1CF99E" box="[727,816,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFEFFD8FF30F9C3DAEFF959" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF30F9C3DAEFF959" blockId="2.[151,1437,1369,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30F9C3D999F97D" bold="true" box="[199,437,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBFCAA3DFFFEFFD8FE37F9C3DAEFF959" collectingDate="2020-08-09" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Yongjin Sui" country="China" county="Bomi County" location="Tongmai Town" municipality="Linzhi City" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFFEFFD8FE37F9C3DA01F97D" box="[448,557,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFFEFFD8FDCCF9C0DA7EF97A" box="[571,594,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFEFFD8FD95F9C3DA85F97D" box="[610,681,1657,1683]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFEFFD8FD40F9C3DBC6F97D" box="[695,1002,1657,1684]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB4F3A1AFFFEFFD8FC0EF9C3DC52F97D" box="[1017,1150,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A24AD8ECFFFEFFD8FB79F9C3DD07F97D" box="[1166,1323,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4E4BF6BBFFFEFFD8FACEF9C3D8F5F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D1176FFFDFFD8FF60F98ED97CF882:4E4BF6BBFFFEFFD8FACEF9C3D8F5F956" country="China" county="Bomi County" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Tongmai Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Xizang">Tongmai Town</location>
,
<date id="3F2A86A0FFFEFFD8FF12F927D9A7F959" box="[229,395,1693,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" value="2020-08-09">
<collectingDate id="2F6E7F48FFFEFFD8FF12F927D9A7F959" box="[229,395,1693,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" value="2020-08-09">9 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E661C5B6FFFEFFD8FE3AF927DA7EF959" box="[461,594,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Yongjin Sui</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2D8538A5FFFEFFD8FD96F927DA9BF959" box="[609,695,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">GUGC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFEFFD8FF30F97BDB2FF8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF30F97BDB2FF8CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1369,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30F97BD917F935" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFEFFD8FD7FF978DBCCF935" authority="Fang &amp; Xing, 2018" authorityName="Fang &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2018" box="[648,992,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FD7FF978DAD3F935" box="[648,767,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">L. furcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFEFFD8FCF2F978DBCCF935" author="Fang, Y. Q. &amp; Xing, J. C." box="[773,992,1729,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref2896" refString="Fang, Y. Q. &amp; Xing, J. C. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Longicornus Li &amp; Song (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4462 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Fang &amp; Xing, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the long branches of the aedeagal processes approximately subtriangular, thin, and its outer margin with fine teeth; valve strip-shaped and posterior margin concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFEFFD8FF30F897D97CF882" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFEFFD8FF30F897D97CF882" blockId="2.[151,1437,1369,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FF30F897D962F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFEFFD8FC7EF897DBD1F8A9" authorityName="Hu &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1021,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFEFFD8FC62F894DBD1F8A9" box="[917,1021,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, indicating the valve with posterior margin concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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Li &amp; Song
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Li
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Dmitriev
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<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFFDFFDBFF60FA3BD8FEFA75" box="[151,210,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFECBFA3BDA4BFA74" box="[316,615,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Longicornus flavipuncatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F05DD91FFFDFFDBFD99FA3ADB06FA75" author="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Song, Y. H." box="[622,810,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref3069" refString="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Song, Y. H. (2008) A new genus and species of Euecelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Li &amp; Song, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA1FD917FA51" bold="true" box="[199,315,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
For the relationship and diagnosis of
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see
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.
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<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFDFFDBFF30FA72D94DFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFFDFFDBFE90FA72D986FA0C" box="[359,426,1480,1506]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFDDEFA72DAAAFA0C" box="[553,646,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD67FA73DAC5FA0D" box="[656,745,1481,1507]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFFDFFDBFD04FA72DB03FA0C" box="[755,815,1480,1506]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tibet</collectingRegion>
)
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<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFFFFFDEFF60F89CDBC1F9C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFFFFD9FF60F89CD93FF8AE" blockId="3.[151,579,1794,1856]" box="[151,275,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFFFFFD9FF60F89CD93FF8AE" box="[151,275,1830,1856]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1124,1148]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,188,1094]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1100]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1433]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1114. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 11. ♂, dorsal view; 12. ♂, lateral view; 13. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 14. ♂, face, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1520. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 15. male pygofer side, lateral view; 16. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 17. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 18. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 19. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 20. Style, dorsal view." pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs 1120</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFFFFFD9FF60F8D4DD31F866" blockId="3.[151,1309,1902,1928]" box="[151,1309,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFFFFD9FF60F8D4D905F866" bold="true" box="[151,297,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
General appearance as in
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFFFFFD9FDB8F8D5DB60F866" authorityName="Hu &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[591,844,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFFFFD9FDB8F8D5DB60F866" box="[591,844,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Longicornus concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFFFFFD9FCA4F8D4DB81F866" bold="true" box="[851,941,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFFFFFD9FCA4F8D4DB81F866" box="[851,941,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but scutellum with bright spots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEBF0E8FFF8FFDEFF60FBDED9FAFB4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" startId="4.[151,264,1124,1148]" targetBox="[151,1430,188,1094]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF60FBDED9FAFB4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1124,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF60FBDED97FFB92" bold="true" box="[151,339,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 1114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C94DBE3FFF8FFDEFEADFBDFDA46FB92" authorityName="Hu &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,618,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Longicornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonprocessus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFEADFBDFDA46FB92" box="[346,618,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Longicornus nonprocessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFD86FBDEDAEEFB92" bold="true" box="[625,706,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D3C109FFF8FFDEFD86FBDEDAEEFB92" box="[625,706,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 11. ♂, dorsal view; 12. ♂, lateral view; 13. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 14. ♂, face, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30FB48DC9CFA97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF30FB48D95BFAE3" bold="true" box="[199,375,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer side elongate, base wide, apex narrow, with numerous macrosetae on posterior area (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFF68FAACD8D9FADF" box="[159,245,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 15. male pygofer side, lateral view; 16. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 17. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 18. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 19. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 20. Style, dorsal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with 8 setae along lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFCA6FAACDB8AFADE" box="[849,934,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 15. male pygofer side, lateral view; 16. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 17. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 18. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 19. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 20. Style, dorsal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus without process, short and stout with base broad in lateral view, gradually tapered to apex in lateral view; gonopore apical (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFB7FFA80DD26FABA" box="[1160,1290,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 15. male pygofer side, lateral view; 16. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 17. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 18. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 19. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 20. Style, dorsal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Figs.1719</figureCitation>
). Connective stem apex expanded, subquadrate; with anterior arms nearly 1/3 length of stem (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFBEDFAE4DC8FFA97" box="[1050,1187,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 15. male pygofer side, lateral view; 16. valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 17. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, dorsal view; 18. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 19. Aedeagus, paraphyses and connective, ventral view; 20. Style, dorsal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30FA38DA56F9E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
Female seventh sternite approximately as long as broad at base, caudal margin medially produced (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFACEFA38DDBCFA73" box="[1337,1424,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 21. Female genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Seventh sternite, ventral view; 23. First valvula, lateral view; 24. Detail of sculptures of first valvula; 25. Second valvula, lateral view; 26. Detail of sculptures of second valaula." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Female pygofer with ventroposterior margin slightly incurved. (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFC89FA1CDBF9FA2F" box="[894,981,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 21. Female genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Seventh sternite, ventral view; 23. First valvula, lateral view; 24. Detail of sculptures of first valvula; 25. Second valvula, lateral view; 26. Detail of sculptures of second valaula." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). First valvulae with obscure reticulate sculpture dorsally and scale-like sculpture ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFD29FA70DB48FA0B" box="[734,868,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 21. Female genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Seventh sternite, ventral view; 23. First valvula, lateral view; 24. Detail of sculptures of first valvula; 25. Second valvula, lateral view; 26. Detail of sculptures of second valaula." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Second valvulae with some distal teeth occupying about half of the total length (
<figureCitation id="D3AFBCE5FFF8FFDEFE12FA54DA42F9E6" box="[485,622,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Longicornus nonprocessus sp. nov., 21. Female genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Seventh sternite, ventral view; 23. First valvula, lateral view; 24. Detail of sculptures of first valvula; 25. Second valvula, lateral view; 26. Detail of sculptures of second valaula." pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30F9A9DBC1F9C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" box="[199,1005,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF30F9A9D95FF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,371,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Measurement.</emphasis>
Length (including tegmen):
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFF8FFDEFD43F9A9DAE7F9C3" box="[692,715,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="8C6C0D85FFF8FFDEFD20F9A8DB1CF9C3" box="[727,816,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFF8FFDEFCCBF9A9DB7DF9C3" box="[828,849,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 5.76.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFF8FFDEFF30F98CDBD8F99B" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30F98CDBD8F99B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF30F98CD99DF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBFCAA3DFFF8FFDEFE4EF98CD9ECF99B" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Yongjin Sui" country="China" location="Pai Town" municipality="Milin City" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFF8FFDEFE4EF98CDA0AF9BE" box="[441,550,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFF8FFDEFDC6F98DDA64F9BF" box="[561,584,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3383E0F0FFF8FFDEFDA2F98CDAB0F9BE" box="[597,668,1590,1616]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="89506E82FFF8FFDEFD51F98CDBFAF9BE" box="[678,982,1590,1617]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB4F3A1AFFF8FFDEFC11F98CDC71F9BE" box="[998,1117,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Milin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E4BF6BBFFF8FFDEFB9EF98CDCFAF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D1176FFFFFFDEFF60F8B8D963F8EB:4E4BF6BBFFF8FFDEFB9EF98CDCFAF9BF" box="[1129,1238,1590,1617]" country="China" municipality="Milin City" name="Pai Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" stateProvince="Xizang">Pai Town</location>
,
<date id="3F2A86A0FFF8FFDEFB15F98DDDB4F9BF" box="[1250,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" value="2020-08-24">
<collectingDate id="2F6E7F48FFF8FFDEFB15F98DDDB4F9BF" box="[1250,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" value="2020-08-24">24 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E661C5B6FFF8FFDEFF39F9E0D97FF99A" box="[206,339,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Yongjin Sui</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2D8538A5FFF8FFDEFE95F9E1D994F99B" box="[354,440,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FBFCAA3DFFF8FFDEFE3CF9E1DBDCF99B" box="[459,1008,1626,1653]" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Yongjin Sui" country="China" location="Pai Town" municipality="Milin City" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="942F1EC2FFF8FFDEFE3CF9E1DA10F99B" box="[459,572,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5D926BE9FFF8FFDEFDB0F9E1DAACF99B" box="[583,640,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="2D8538A5FFF8FFDEFC65F9E1DBC4F99B" box="[914,1000,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFF8FFDEFF30F9C5D992F952" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30F9C5D992F952" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF30F9C5D917F977" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from other species by the aedeagal shaft without process arising basally or apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038EF3EBFFF8FFDEFF30F97DD963F8EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2BA060FFF8FFDEFF30F97DD963F8EB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFF30F97DD962F90F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin words “
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFC78F97DDBEEF90E" box="[911,962,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">non-</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="79E07C72FFF8FFDEFBE7F97DDC51F90E" box="[1040,1149,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">processus</emphasis>
”, indicating the aedeagus without process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>