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<document id="2237F44795699F8C59132FC5A91F6662" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629573399854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortega-Blanco, J., Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Delclòs, X." docDate="2008" docId="038C080A50740B6571E4CBE4FB00FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01937p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1937" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/5429" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syntexinae Benson 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB5707250760B667173CD21FFF7FFC3" masterDocTitle="First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699077860004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BC14F4FCBB26765E678A56EEC5FA5E3">First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3379D236655F5FAA61B3C4391C031F0">Ortega-Blanco, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B60F6075164525186514148E08EE72C7">Dep. d'Estratigrafia, Paleontologia I Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08071 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: j. ortega. blanco @ ub. edu, xdelclos @ ub. edu Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, 117997, Moscow, Russia, and Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, England. E-mail: rasna _ us 2002 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94F3059830BEE0DB455D4BF475E475B5">Delclòs, X.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C8C88F6B91A9828655A268FB559564F">Dep. d'Estratigrafia, Paleontologia I Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08071 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: j. ortega. blanco @ ub. edu, xdelclos @ ub. edu Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, 117997, Moscow, Russia, and Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road SW 7 5 BD, London, England. E-mail: rasna _ us 2002 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33FEA9750740B6471E4CBE4FDA4F91C" box="[151,595,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9AB91C50740B6471E4CBE4FDA4F91C" blockId="2.[151,595,1733,1759]" box="[151,595,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0D20E7050740B6471E4CBE4FDA4F91C" bold="true" box="[151,595,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951650E50740B6471E4CBE4FDA4F91C" bold="true" box="[151,595,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B64706CCBE4FDA4F91C" authority="Benson, 1935" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[287,595,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">
Syntexinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B6470DCCBE4FDA4F91C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[431,595,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="534 - 553" refId="ref5110" refString="Benson, R. B., (1935) On the genera of the Cephidae, and the erection of a new family Syntexidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 16, 534 - 553." type="journal article" year="1935">Benson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FEA9750740B6571E4CA31FB00FD21" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9AB91C50740B6571E4CA31FF1BFEE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1808,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B951650E50740B6471E4CA31FF0AF8EA" box="[151,253,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
: The family
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B6470E9CA31FDD6F8E9" box="[410,545,1808,1834]" family="Anxyelidae" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Anxyelidae</taxonomicName>
is included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647272CA31FC8FF8E9" authorityName="Billbergh" authorityYear="1820" box="[769,888,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Siricoidea">Siricoidea</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B6472D7CA31FBCFF8E9" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[932,1080,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anaxyelidae</taxonomicName>
+ “
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647516CA31FAF0F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Rasnitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1125,1287,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Gigasiricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gigasiricidae</taxonomicName>
” +
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647447CA31FDE4F891" authority="(sensu Grimaldi &amp; Engel 2005)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Grimaldi &amp; Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Siricidae (
<emphasis id="B951650E50740B6471D2CA19FF15F892" box="[161,226,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B647198CA19FDFDF891" author="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Engel, M. S." box="[235,522,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref5337" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Engel, M. S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, 775 pp." type="book" year="2005">Grimaldi &amp; Engel 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; =
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647348CA19FD38F891" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[571,719,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anaxyelidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647381CA19FC63F891" authorityName="Rasnitsyn &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[754,916,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Protosiricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protosiricidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B6472C4CA19FBA4F891" authorityName="Rasnitsyn &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[951,1107,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Daohugoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daohugoidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647505CA19FB29F891" baseAuthorityName="sensu Grimaldi &amp; Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1142,1246,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siricidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647472CA19FA6CF891" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1281,1435,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B951650E50740B6471D2CA41FF15F8BA" box="[161,226,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B64719DCA41FDC5F8B9" author="Rasnitsyn A. P. &amp; Zhang H." box="[238,562,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1507 - 1517" refId="ref6004" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. &amp; Zhang H. (2004 a) Composition and age of the Daohugou hymenopteran (Insecta, Hymenoptera = Vespida) assemblage from Inner Mongolia, China. Palaeontology, 47, 1507 - 1517." type="journal article" year="2004">Rasnitsyn &amp; Zhang 2004a</bibRefCitation>
, b,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B647317CA41FCD4F8B9" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[612,803,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref5834" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. (2006) Letopis' i cladogramma [Fossil record and cladogram]. In: Rozhnov S. V. (ed.). Evolutsiya biosphery i bioraznoobraziya [Evolution of biosphere and biodiversity]. Moscow, KMK Press, 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rasnitsyn 2006</bibRefCitation>
)] and comprises four subfamilies: the Late Jurassic
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B6471E4CAA9FE00F861" authority="Martynov, 1925" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,503,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anaxyelinae">Anaxyelinae Martynov, 1925</taxonomicName>
, the Late Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647290CAA9FA9FF861" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1980" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1980" box="[995,1384,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempendajinae">
Kempendajinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B6475D6CAA9FA9FF861" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1189,1384,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref5634" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1980) Origin and evolution of the Hymenoptera. Transactions of the paleontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of URSS, 174, 1 - 192 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1980">Rasnitsyn, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the Lower Cretaceous
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B647005CA91FCD6F809" authority=", Rasnitsyn 1968" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1968" box="[374,801,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dolichostigmatinae">Dolichostigmatinae, Rasnitsyn 1968</taxonomicName>
and the Lower Cretaceous Recent
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50740B6475ABCA91FEF8F831" authority="Benson, 1935" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">
Syntexinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50740B647410CA91FEF8F831" author="Benson, R. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="534 - 553" refId="ref5110" refString="Benson, R. B., (1935) On the genera of the Cephidae, and the erection of a new family Syntexidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 16, 534 - 553." type="journal article" year="1935">Benson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The palaeogeographical range of the family is extensive, specimens being known from Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B6571A8CDB9FEB7FF71" box="[219,320,152,178]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B65703FCDB9FE79FF71" box="[332,398,152,178]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B6570B4CDB9FDE5FF71" box="[455,530,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B657320CDB9FD22FF71" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[595,725,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
includes three genera: the extant
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65752DCDB9FA9DFF71" authority="Rohwer, 1915" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[1118,1386,152,178]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B65752DCDB9FB49FF72" box="[1118,1214,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Syntexis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50750B6575B6CDB9FA9DFF71" author="Rohwer, S. A." box="[1221,1386,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="114 - 117" refId="ref6219" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1915) A remarkable new genus of Cephidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 114 - 117." type="journal article" year="1915">Rohwer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and two Lower Cretaceous genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B657371CDE1FCB4FF19" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1990" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" box="[514,835,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B657371CDE1FD88FF1A" box="[514,639,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eosyntexis</emphasis>
Rasnitsyn, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(Neocomian of East Siberia, Berriasian of
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B657449CDE1FA6CFF19" box="[1338,1435,192,218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">England</collectingCountry>
and Barremian of
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B657001CDC9FE40FEC1" box="[370,439,232,258]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65708FCDC9FBACFEC1" authority="Rasnitsyn &amp; Martinez-Delclos, 2000" authorityName="Rasnitsyn &amp; Martinez-Delclos" authorityYear="2000" box="[508,1115,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Cretosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B65708FCDC9FD6DFEC2" box="[508,666,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cretosyntexis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C4ED50750B6573D6CDC9FBACFEC1" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Martinez-Delclos, X." box="[677,1115,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="65 - 95" refId="ref5965" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Martinez-Delclos, X. (2000) Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 35, 65 - 95." type="journal article" year="2000">Rasnitsyn &amp; Martínez-Delclòs, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Barremian of
<collectingCountry id="F332F98C50750B657465CDC9FAADFEC1" box="[1302,1370,232,258]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (see
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B6571E4CC31FF2AFEE9" box="[151,221,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionText="FIGURES 5. Time scale showing the age of each fossil Syntexinae." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AB91C50750B6571B5CC19FD82FDD9" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6571B5CC19FDD6FE92" box="[198,545,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
New diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B6570E8CC19FDE9FE92" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[411,542,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pedicel as long as scape (known only for
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65756BCC19FB8FFE92" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[1048,1144,312,337]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B65756BCC19FB8FFE92" box="[1048,1144,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Syntexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B6575C7CC19FA8AFE92" authority="Ortega-Blanco &amp; Rasnitsyn &amp; Delclòs, 2008" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco &amp; Rasnitsyn &amp; Delclòs" authorityYear="2008" box="[1204,1405,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6575C7CC19FA8AFE92" box="[1204,1405,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eosyntexis parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262D87550750B6574F5CC19FF4FFEB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) (
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B6571A1CC41FECEFEB9" box="[210,313,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,214,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-183@5.[273,1315,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2. Drawings of general habitus of the holotype of Eosyntexis parva n. sp. MCNA 8756. A) in ventral view, B) in left view and C) in dorsal view. D) Left fore wing reconstructed from left and ventral views. E) Right fore tibial calcar. F) Maxillary palp. First and second segments seen in left view. G) Frontal view (note the pedicel as long as the scape)." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B657000CC41FE6FFEB9" box="[371,408,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,314,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-205@7.[264,1323,314,1689]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4. Photographed details of Eosyntexis parva n. sp. MCNA 8756. A) Antenna and 3rd and 4th segments of maxillary palp (mp) in frontal view. B) Habitus in frontal view showing the deep malar impression (dmi), and the long pedicel (pd) and scape (sc) (scale bar 0.1 mm). C) Detail of 7th and 8th flagellomeres showing apical sensilla (asn). D) Calcar on the right fore tibia with velum deeply incised in several (apparently 8) lamellae; E) Left view of the maxillary palpi (mp) and the pedicel (pd) strongly compressed dorso-ventrally." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">4B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with dorsal face well developed and crossed by medial suture or impressed line (
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B6571A7CCA9FEC5FE61" box="[212,306,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,214,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-183@5.[273,1315,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2. Drawings of general habitus of the holotype of Eosyntexis parva n. sp. MCNA 8756. A) in ventral view, B) in left view and C) in dorsal view. D) Left fore wing reconstructed from left and ventral views. E) Right fore tibial calcar. F) Maxillary palp. First and second segments seen in left view. G) Frontal view (note the pedicel as long as the scape)." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with distinct transverse rugae (known for
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B6572BFCCA9FBDBFE62" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[972,1068,392,417]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6572BFCCA9FBDBFE62" box="[972,1068,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Syntexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65751BCCA9FAF1FE62" authorityName="Rasnitsyn &amp; Martinez-Delclos" authorityYear="2000" box="[1128,1286,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Cretosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B65751BCCA9FAF1FE62" box="[1128,1286,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cretosyntexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although in
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B6571E4CC91FF0CFE0A" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco &amp; Rasnitsyn &amp; Delclòs" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,251,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6571E4CC91FF0CFE0A" box="[151,251,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar rugae are present on the pronotum) (
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B657270CC91FC7CFE09" box="[771,907,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,214,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-183@5.[273,1315,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2. Drawings of general habitus of the holotype of Eosyntexis parva n. sp. MCNA 8756. A) in ventral view, B) in left view and C) in dorsal view. D) Left fore wing reconstructed from left and ventral views. E) Right fore tibial calcar. F) Maxillary palp. First and second segments seen in left view. G) Frontal view (note the pedicel as long as the scape)." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2A, C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B6572B0CC91FC1FFE09" box="[963,1000,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[264,1323,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3. Photographed habitus and details of Eosyntexis parva n. sp. MCNA 8756. A) Left view. B) Spiracle in tergum 1 (sp1). C) Spiracles in terga 5 (sp5) and 6 (sp6). D) Detail of 1mcu cell and vein stubs (st) (see also the transverse striation in mid terga in second plane). E) Pronotum (N1) showing the transversal suture (trs) with both faces meeting at right angle, punctuated sculpturation and teeth (t), and support of the dorsal mesonotal sclerite (scl). F) Left hind tarsus (ht), and habitus and sculpturation of terga 8, 9 and 10 (t8, t9, t10, respectively). G) Simple tarsal claw of right mid leg." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3E</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with SC completely lost, 1r-rs either longer than 2r-rs or lost. Hind wing with r-m placed near RS bending and with m-cu lost (known only for
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65718FCF21FEABFDDA" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[252,348,512,537]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B65718FCF21FEABFDDA" box="[252,348,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Syntexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B6570E7CF21FD93FDDA" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" box="[404,612,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6570E7CF21FD93FDDA" box="[404,612,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eosyntexis senilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9AB91C50750B6571B5CF09FB00FD21" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B951650E50750B6571B5CF09FEDAFD82" box="[198,301,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B657007CF09FE01FD81" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[372,502,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
show an important simplification and reduction of the wing venation (
<figureCitation id="131EA59950750B657430CF09FA7EFD81" box="[1347,1417,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,187,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[289,1298,177,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1. Forewings of members of the subfamily Syntexinae at the same scale, showing venation (A and C) and cell nomenclature (D)." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): fore wing with SC completely lost, RS more or less straightened between cells 1mcu and 2r due to 1r-rs crossvein either long or lost, distal R and RS sometimes lost; hind wing when known with distal venation somewhat reduced, with r-m crossvein displaced basally and m-cu lost. Also the long pedicel, furrowed pronotum and mesonotum with marked sculpture distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C25C29F50750B65739ECFE9FC98FD21" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[749,879,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
from the three other subfamilies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>