251 lines
34 KiB
XML
251 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="75F823C6AB069708EC1D6FB315AE637A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29792" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48399650-4520-4f8c-b95e-3ed010ce1c95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301482" ID-ZooBank="D40D474F-A461-4F3C-967E-C833FFB342F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1530167165785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartlett, Charles R. & Kennedy, Ashley C." docDate="2018" docId="038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xalama microstyla Muir 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFB3B77DB341FF91FF8A6B1FFFA08C06" masterDocTitle="A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1728642651230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7EF8EFA6C5C3204540DC0D9D872CC5B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FEFE884360A80DC095B172EDCCE9D84F">
|
||
<mods:title id="6CB77FA3A3B3F20CBD4FD5B61E63F6EA">A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="839C2F02CD40306755DF157C0EC4FB50" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="810346D24446772A5058F62CB8273DCA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="096FA9C6D4FC53B601F62C44D3CDCCAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F75AD9A951A1A3A0D5D069C9DA9301D">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1FDEB996A12D9AD0DF0FF35B19C30215" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88E88013E0A804CE6F5E76F7D251BE52">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ECC2BD5E42A2E83379F16D5E6D927092">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F1AF7BD871817CA36187969B8ABC533A">Kennedy, Ashley C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC695A2CCFF7345E849A81972D940372">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="93AD35ECAE042903DDF3E0C9A07DAB3D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0609EA0108F71F346A7235FC1D136514">
|
||
<mods:title id="AD5A85B2D599B556F3858B6EBBA5280D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D58F7E34C7F7D1058C16A2002217BEAC">
|
||
<mods:date id="1EA0E1FFC87985F443EF95372B0EA5BE">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4BD1826ACA3F805853D57736466C33FF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="54A75D3882EF741B4ADDD006A46A165D">2018-06-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="062E4D21986C315F93C33CCB54F70010" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F57C2D883521C629FF3AA4B5651368F4">4441</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FE842AD497DD8428DE7F9AD5AC4C57BF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0CA4EE2F2061D8FE9FAA8D276CA4810C">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7494B0A78E26A678CB8D526E1F7F7760" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B98C06D8A2FB2F96BB1381B9CA534394">511</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="31CA63B61F7FBE625864BFAFFE498045">528</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A0E0E6111B8FDDDBC65ED6FD360DFE4A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="885F01ED113E6291D71002759D650B3A" type="CLB-Dataset">29792</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1C9FBCC8CE583A3D04E48CD6E5FAE90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEEDF9795953F5421B872AFFF83294F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">48399650-4520-4f8c-b95e-3ed010ce1c95</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="900AA0FF2B4E4CE924822FB61414ECB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="595EDBCE43C6F6F3D897075F44A22981" type="Zenodo-Dep">1301482</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F402594A3C86AC36EE981DADFCA880C5" type="ZooBank">D40D474F-A461-4F3C-967E-C833FFB342F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B348FF98FF1D6C49FE528B94" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" blockId="9.[151,581,1878,1938]" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4C97FB348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" bold="true" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" ID-CoL="5C4GT" authority="Muir, 1930: 211" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" bold="true" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6C49FED98B76" bold="true" box="[151,377,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
|
||
Muir, 1930: 211
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6C66FE528B94" blockId="9.[151,581,1878,1938]" box="[151,498,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF146C66FEE48B94" box="[158,324,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figures 19–24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEC56C65FE388B94" box="[335,408,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (25–26) and Xalama microstyla (27–29); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE296C65FE618B94" box="[419,449,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE476C65FE4A8B94" box="[461,490,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B348FF98FF1D6CDEFD868BDC" box="[151,550,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6CDEFD868BDC" blockId="9.[151,550,1985,2010]" box="[151,550,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B744EB348FF98FF1D6CDEFD868BDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960123812" box="[151,550,1985,2010]" country="Bolivia" location="San Fermin" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6CDEFE958BDC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B348FF98FF1D6CDEFF728BDC" box="[151,210,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFC28C8B348FF98FEB66CDDFE618BDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B348FF98FEB66CDDFE618BDC" box="[316,449,1985,2010]" country="Bolivia" name="San Fermin" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">San Fermin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B348FF98FE466CDEFD828BDC" box="[460,546,1985,2010]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34BFF9BFF1D6E19FC8E893D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" startId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34BFF9BFF1D6E19FC8E893D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1286,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFF1D6E19FEF6891A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1286,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34BFF9BFED46E19FDBF891A" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[350,543,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFED46E19FDBF891A" box="[350,543,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B34BFF9AFF4D6E7DFDA98E66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34BFF9AFF4D6E7DFDA98E66" blockId="10.[151,1437,1378,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFF4D6E7DFE0E897D" bold="true" box="[199,430,1378,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Amended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFE366E7DFE5C897D" box="[444,508,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Body generally deep brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFCC76E7DFC5E897D" box="[845,1022,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 21, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); head, legs and dorsum of pronotum paler; carinae concolorous; vertex and dorsal portion of frons and genae orangish (bearing pale middorsal vitta on posterior vertex, extending posteriorly onto pronotum); ventral portions of frons and genae cream color; antennae stramineous. Disc of pronotum orangish brown except paler median vitta. Legs stramineous except darker proximally; venter of abdomen orangish. Wings clear with strong fuscous markings, one brown bar across apex of clavus to past fork of CuA; a second elongate curved marking extending diagonally along nodal line to wing margin, then diagonally across wing apex to costal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFCC56D24FC148A54" box="[847,948,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFD026D41FD4D8A70" box="[648,749,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="4.69">4.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFD766D40FC048A70" box="[764,932,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="4.64" valueMax="4.88" valueMin="4.4">4.40–4.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=5); females not available. Head narrower than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFEC36D9DFE718A9D" box="[329,465,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), carinae concolorous. Carinae distinct although median carina of vertex weaker. Frons elongate and parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFE5F6DB9FD888AB9" box="[469,552,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
; l:w = 2.5:1, range 2.4–2.8:1, n=5), narrowed between eyes (width = 0.17, n=5), widest near frontoclypeal suture (w = 0.22, n=5). Vertex narrowing distally, slightly projecting in front of eyes, vertex broader caudally than long along midline (l: [basal] width = 0.74:1, range 0.65–0.91:1, n=5); submedian carinae distinct, uniting before fastigium, basal compartments longer than wide. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Antennae cylindrical, segment II long, nearly surpassing apex of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFBA86C29FB0B8B49" box="[1058,1195,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment I about 1/3 length of II (ratio I:II 0.37:1, range 0.28–0.45:1, n=5), length antennal segment I =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFBED6C44FB6D8B74" box="[1127,1229,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 0.10–0.17, n=5), II =0.34 (range 0.31–0.37, n=5). Pronotum subequal or just shorter than vertex along midline, lateral carinae usually not attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together (1.91–2.33: 1, n=5). Wings elongate ( =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFDE66CD8FD648BD8" box="[620,708,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 3.2–4.1, n=5), much longer than abdomen, predominately clear with distinctive dark markings, wing apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFCB16B88FC328CB6" box="[827,914,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); nodus at about 2/3 length; Sc, RA and RP unbranched; MP branched near wing apex, CuA 3-branched; junction of PCu + AA near midlength of clavus; fork of MP+CuA at near 2/3 length of clavus; fork RA+SC and RP near claval apex (thus inner subapical cell longer than outer subapical cell). Spinulation of hind leg 5-6-4. Pygofer roughly triangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFA8E6A1BFAC38D1A" box="[1284,1379,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (25–26) and Xalama microstyla (27–29); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFAFA6A1BFA2F8D1A" box="[1392,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">39</figureCitation>
|
||
), elongate ventrally and strongly narrowed dorsally; in caudal view, pygofer opening with midventral and lateral projections; midventral projection large and rounded, scoop-like; lateral projections just below midlength in form of rounded tooth in lateral view. Diaphragm extending from level of lateral projections and broadly concave beneath gonostyli (weak or absent above gonostyli). Gonostyli flattened and curled (apically scoop-like), irregularly parallel-sided, curved medially, bearing low, rounded tooth medially near midlength; apically broader and more flattened, somewhat angular, bearing find, irregular serrulations on inner apical margin fine; irregularly placed setae. Aedeagus elongate and robust, strongly downcurved into long, sclerotized structure, slightly twisted, bearing an irregular row of teeth on left and right sides and long, downward projecting process at curve. Anal tube (anal segment) small and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B34AFF9AFF4D6973FD588EF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34AFF9AFF4D6973FD588EF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFF4D6973FE948E83" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFDBE6973FD2B8E83" authorityName="Bartlett & Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,651,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFDBE6973FD2B8E83" box="[564,651,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Xalama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD106972FD548E82" authorityName="Bartlett & Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[666,756,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFD106972FD548E82" box="[666,756,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lamaxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCBF6973FC2B8E83" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[821,907,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFCBF6973FC2B8E83" box="[821,907,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Malaxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been previously provided in the remarks under the later 2 genera. The much shorter and differently proportioned antennae and the very different form of the genitalia (viz. the strongly downcurved aedeagus and the projections on the ventral and lateral opening of the pygofer) are the most diagnostic features of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34AFF9AFF1D6C45FAE18BA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" startId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" targetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34AFF9AFF1D6C45FAE18BA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1882,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFF1D6C45FEF68B76" bold="true" box="[151,342,1882,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD9D6C44FD4C8B76" box="[535,748,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFD9D6C44FD4C8B76" box="[535,748,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–26) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCF36C45FB9A8B76" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[889,1082,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFCF36C45FB9A8B76" box="[889,1082,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27–29); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34DFF9DFF1D6F46FB9888AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" startId="12.[151,264,1113,1135]" targetBox="[460,1127,185,1086]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34DFF9DFF1D6F46FB9888AA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1113,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFF1D6F46FEF38869" bold="true" box="[151,339,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">FIGURES 30–34.</emphasis>
|
||
New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE586F46FDDF8869" box="[466,639,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (30–32), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE376F67FDD98888" box="[445,633,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFE376F67FDF48888" box="[445,596,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Macrocorupha</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(probably new species, Colombia); 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFB9E6F67FB5E8888" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1963" box="[1044,1278,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saracura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFB9E6F67FB5E8888" box="[1044,1278,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Columbisoga saracura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 32,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF1D6F89FE9888AA" box="[151,312,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFF1D6F89FEB488AA" box="[151,276,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(probably new species, Colombia); 33–34
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFD666F89FC6288AA" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" box="[748,962,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Procidelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFD666F89FC6288AA" box="[748,962,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Procidelphax dejecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FCAF8958" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FCAF8958" blockId="12.[151,1437,1241,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B744EB34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FCAB8958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960123813" collectingDate="2002-10-17" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="S. Fermin & N. Holmgren & R. Rakitov & C. H. Dietrich" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" elevation="800" latitude="-11.12083" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FE1088F4" bold="true" box="[199,432,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<location id="8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FE8F88F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFF4D6FC6FE8F88F4" box="[199,303,1241,1266]" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" latitude="-11.12083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Stockholm">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFE3C6FC5FDF888F4" box="[438,600,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B34DFF9DFE3C6FC5FE4A88F7" box="[438,490,1242,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B34DFF9DFDD46FC6FD6688F4" box="[606,710,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13186296B34DFF9DFD5C6FC6FC8788F4" box="[726,807,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Xalama microstyla (19–22 holotype; 23–24 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) "
|
||
<collectorName id="26D61BC5B34DFF9DFCCB6FC5FC0F88F4" box="[833,943,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">S. Fermin</collectorName>
|
||
/ Boliv. //
|
||
<collectorName id="26D61BC5B34DFF9DFBAF6FC5FB1988F4" box="[1061,1209,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. Holmgren</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B34DFF9DFB5C6FC5FABA88F4" box="[1238,1306,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red paper] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF246FE2FEA28910" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[174,258,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ microstylus / [male symbol]
|
||
<location id="8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFDD56FE2FD378910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFDD56FE2FD378910" box="[607,663,1277,1302]" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" latitude="-11.12083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Muir" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Stockholm">Muir</location>
|
||
[handwritten] // 79 / 81 /
|
||
<location id="8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFC366FE2FBEE8910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFC366FE2FBEE8910" box="[956,1102,1277,1302]" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" latitude="-11.12083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Riksmuseum" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Stockholm">Riksmuseum</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7B0F1B34DFF9DFBEC6FE2FB7F8910" box="[1126,1247,1277,1302]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ NHRS-GULI / 000011301".
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFEA56E3EFDED893C" box="[303,589,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<location id="8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFEA56E3EFED0893C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFEA56E3EFED0893C" box="[303,368,1313,1338]" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" latitude="-11.12083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Stockholm">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B34DFF9DFDD76E3EFD09893C" box="[605,681,1313,1338]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFDD76E3EFD09893C" bold="true" box="[605,681,1313,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8E469B34DFF9DFD306E3EFCFD893C" box="[698,861,1313,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FD069FB34DFF9DFCE16E3DFC52893F" box="[875,1010,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">San Ramon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1718D4B34DFF9DFC756E3DFB22893C" box="[1023,1154,1314,1338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="1" value="-11.12083">11.12083°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1718D4B34DFF9DFB016E3EFAB9893C" box="[1163,1305,1313,1338]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="1" value="-75.35361">75.35361°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="000E9920B34DFF9DFAAD6E3DFAD2893F" box="[1319,1394,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34DFF9DFAAD6E3DFAD2893F" box="[1319,1394,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9A13BB34DFF9DFA0A6E3DFEA18958" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2002-10-17">
|
||
<date id="FF9D58D3B34DFF9DFA0A6E3DFEA18958" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2002-10-17">17 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D61BC5B34DFF9DFE866E59FE268958" box="[268,390,1349,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. Rakitov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D61BC5B34DFF9DFE236E59FDE88958" box="[425,584,1349,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">C. H. Dietrich</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25B59AB34DFF9DFDD26E5AFD118958" box="[600,689,1349,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32E6D6B34DFF9DFD376E59FCA38958" box="[701,771,1350,1374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |