Add updates up until 2024-10-11 10:25:57

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF646806FEEB8F35" bold="true" box="[238,331,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Genus
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D687FFE828F70" bold="true" box="[151,290,864,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Type species.</emphasis>
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Genus
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<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D6861FF448F92" box="[151,228,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B342FF92FF666861FE198F92" author="" box="[236,441,894,916]" page="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FF666861FE258F92" box="[236,389,894,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11749" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science, 9 (3), 269 - 283." type="journal article">Melichar 1914</bibRefCitation>
@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ Hou
.
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provided no indication of the derivation of the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB2E6D00FB5A8A3E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1188,1274,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB2E6D00FB5A8A3E" box="[1188,1274,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its derivation could be from a geographical locality (e.g., the village or landform on
<collectingRegion id="49E7B0F1B342FF92FC656D5BFB908A5A" box="[1007,1072,1604,1628]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Crete</collectingRegion>
), from a surname (e.g., of the Romanian engineer Nicolae
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FE5D6D78FD8F8A86" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[471,559,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FE5D6D78FD8F8A86" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[471,559,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
), from an arbitrary combination of letters or from some other source; but none of those can obviously be recommended as the derivation of the name. We suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB006D93FB408AA3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1162,1248,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB006D93FB408AA3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1162,1248,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB006D93FB408AA3" box="[1162,1248,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters that is feminine in gender because of past usage and the name termination (-

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<mods:title id="FD8D26831727C961BA209777A536140F">A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF68FEED42B591A61493E310913C7C0">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038ACF05B342FF94FF1D6C03FF558FA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B342FF94FF1D6C03FF558FA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B342FF94FF1D6C03FF558FA2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B342FF92FF1D6C03FE8F8B51" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF1D6C03FDE78B30" blockId="3.[151,583,1820,1879]" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0D4C97FB342FF92FF1D6C03FDE78B30" bold="true" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FF1D6C03FDE78B30" ID-CoL="3XM4P" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FF1D6C03FDE78B30" ID-CoL="3XM4P" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D6C03FDE78B30" bold="true" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FF1D6C03FE278B30" bold="true" box="[151,391,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B342FF92FE046C03FDE78B30" box="[398,583,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11749" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science, 9 (3), 269 - 283." type="journal article">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ measurement). Head including eyes narrower than pronotum (in dorsal view;
length I (ratio I:II 0.430.46: 1). Pronotum length at midline nearly equal to length of vertex; all carinae (lateral and median) attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together (1.41 1.82: 1). Tegmina much longer than abdomen, clear with fuscous veins; apex of forewing distinctly pointed, leading margin arced so that wing width greatest near midlength (
<figureCitation id="13186296B345FF95FC1E6AC3FC408DF2" box="[916,992,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,792,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Malaxa acutipennis (Luzon, Philippines; female, except 5); 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, habitus lateral view; 3, hind tarsus, calcar and apex of tibia (ventral view); 4, face, frontal view; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B345FF95FC656AC3FBAE8DF3" box="[1007,1038,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B345FF95FC656AC3FBAE8DF3" box="[1007,1038,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">35</figureCitation>
). Nodus just preceding midlength; Sc+RP separated from MP at basal cell, fork of SC+RA from RP near nodal line; Cu fork just past midlength of clavus; PCu+1A joined in basal third of clavus. Spinulation of hind leg 5-6-4 (
<figureCitation id="13186296B345FF95FBB2693BFBDF8E3A" box="[1080,1151,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,792,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Malaxa acutipennis (Luzon, Philippines; female, except 5); 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, habitus lateral view; 3, hind tarsus, calcar and apex of tibia (ventral view); 4, face, frontal view; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); calcar large and thick, concave on inner surface, without teeth along the hind margin, with an apical tooth. Pygofer roughly quadrate in lateral view, slightly longer ventrally than dorsally (
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ length I (ratio I:II 0.430.46: 1). Pronotum length at midline nearly equal to
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB345FF95FF1D6DE4FA3C8B36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" startId="4.[151,264,1787,1809]" targetBox="[257,1331,792,1735]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B345FF95FF1D6DE4FA3C8B36" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FF1D6DE4FE9B8B17" bold="true" box="[151,315,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FEC86DE4FDAC8B17" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[322,524,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FEC86DE4FDAC8B17" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[322,524,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FEC86DE4FDAC8B17" box="[322,524,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Luzon, Philippines; female, except 5); 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, habitus lateral view; 3, hind tarsus, calcar and apex of tibia (ventral view); 4, face, frontal view; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, specimen label.
@ -123,58 +123,58 @@ length I (ratio I:II 0.430.46: 1). Pronotum length at midline nearly equal to
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B345FF94FF4D6C48FE618ECB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FF4D6C48FE948B76" bold="true" box="[199,308,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Remarks</emphasis>
. Several differences can be observed between
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FCC56C48FB8F8B69" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[847,1071,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FCC56C48FB8F8B69" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[847,1071,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FCC56C48FB8F8B69" box="[847,1071,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Chinese species in that genus. The most salient of these are that
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FDFD6C63FC808B95" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[631,800,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FDFD6C63FC808B95" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[631,800,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FDFD6C63FC808B95" box="[631,800,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">M. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an apically pointed forewing (rounded in all other
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FF1D6C80FF4C8BBE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,236,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FF1D6C80FF4C8BBE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,236,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FF1D6C80FF4C8BBE" box="[151,236,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with the leading margin arced (giving the wing a spatulate appearance; parallel-sided in all other
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FABF6C80FA2A8BBE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1333,1418,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FABF6C80FA2A8BBE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1333,1418,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FABF6C80FA2A8BBE" box="[1333,1418,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the more elongate pronotum with the carinae clearly reaching the hind margin (most other
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FB006CDCFB408BDA" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1162,1248,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B345FF95FB006CDCFB408BDA" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1162,1248,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B345FF95FB006CDCFB408BDA" box="[1162,1248,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a relatively shorter pronotum with lateral carinae not reaching); and the genitalia with a simple ventral margin of the pygofer opening (vs. having projections on the opening of the pygofer); and the simple anal tube (most Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FACC6BA3FA3C8CD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1350,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FACC6BA3FA3C8CD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1350,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FACC6BA3FA3C8CD3" box="[1350,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear a single, large, asymmetrical projection on the anal tube). Also, it appears that in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB026BC0FAC98CFE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1160,1385,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB026BC0FAC98CFE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1160,1385,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FB026BC0FAC98CFE" box="[1160,1385,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the frons is widest just above the frontoclypeal margin and the first antennal segment is longitudinally grooved on the ventral portion of the front. We did not examine other non-Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC3A6A38FBA68D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[944,1030,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC3A6A38FBA68D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[944,1030,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FC3A6A38FBA68D46" box="[944,1030,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB066A36FA968D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1164,1334,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB066A36FA968D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1164,1334,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FB066A36FA968D46" box="[1164,1334,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">M. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAF76A36FEF18D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAF76A36FEF18D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FAF76A36FEAD8D62" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">M. javanensis</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FED46A52FDA78D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[350,519,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FED46A52FDA78D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[350,519,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FED46A52FE638D62" box="[350,451,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">M. nigra</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDCD6A52FCE38D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[583,835,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDCD6A52FCE38D63" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[583,835,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FDCD6A52FD5C8D63" box="[583,764,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">M. obtusipennis</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
); however,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC436A53FB3F8D62" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[969,1183,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC436A53FB3F8D62" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[969,1183,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FC436A53FB3F8D62" box="[969,1183,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa javanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
@ -184,13 +184,13 @@ Muir
:
<collectingRegion id="49E7B0F1B344FF94FE356A6FFE568D8E" box="[447,502,368,392]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Java</collectingRegion>
]), has a large asymmetrical process on the anal tube and an acuminate midventral process on the opening of the pygofer.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDC06A8BFD438DAA" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[586,739,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDC06A8BFD438DAA" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[586,739,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FDC06A8BFD438DAA" box="[586,739,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B344FF94FD7A6A8BFC618DAB" box="[752,961,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
; Luzon], was described by Muir as having a midventral process on the pygofer and a large spine on the left side of the anal tube.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB276AA8FA3B8DD6" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[1197,1435,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FB276AA8FA3B8DD6" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[1197,1435,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FB276AA8FA3B8DD6" box="[1197,1435,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa obtusipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
@ -200,23 +200,23 @@ Muir
] was described from
<specimenCount id="9D25B59AB344FF94FDDF6AC3FD668DF3" box="[597,710,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, and so the features of the male terminalia are not available for consideration. Given our observations, it is reasonable to question the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FBDA6AE0FB058E1E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1104,1189,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FBDA6AE0FB058E1E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1104,1189,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FBDA6AE0FB058E1E" box="[1104,1189,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Old World, but at this time it is not clear whether the observed differences represent a sequence of autapomorphies for
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAF7693AFEB88E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAF7693AFEB88E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FAF7693AFEB88E66" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">M. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or alternatively that the genus-composition of Old World
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC3E6958FBAA8E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[948,1034,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FC3E6958FBAA8E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[948,1034,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FC3E6958FBAA8E66" box="[948,1034,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires reconsideration. However, our purpose was to contrast
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE5B6973FD878E83" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[465,551,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE5B6973FD878E83" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[465,551,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FE5B6973FD878E83" box="[465,551,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Old World to those from the Neotropics. As presented below, we find that the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEF46990FE748EAE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[382,468,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEF46990FE748EAE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[382,468,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FEF46990FE748EAE" box="[382,468,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those in the Old World in a number of respects, and have here segregated them into two new genera.
@ -224,13 +224,13 @@ differ from those in the Old World in a number of respects, and have here segreg
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF4D69C8FCF68F13" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF4D69C8FD9C8EF6" bold="true" box="[199,572,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
Specimens examined (
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE5069C8FD938EF6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[474,563,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE5069C8FD938EF6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[474,563,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FE5069C8FD938EF6" bold="true" box="[474,563,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDC569C8FC518EF6" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[591,1009,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDC569C8FC518EF6" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[591,1009,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FDC569C8FC928EF6" box="[591,818,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B344FF94FCB469C8FC518EF6" box="[830,1009,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11749" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science, 9 (3), 269 - 283." type="journal article">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Specimens examined (
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B344FF94FF4D6800FF558FA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF4D6800FBFD8F5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B744EB344FF94FF4D6800FBFD8F5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960123793" collectingDate="2004-06-11" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="C. H. Dietrich" country="Taiwan" elevation="66700" location="Sin Shan forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Nantou">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF4D6800FDFF8F3E" ID-CoL="3XM4T" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,607,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF4D6800FDFF8F3E" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,607,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF4D6800FEC38F3E" box="[199,355,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B344FF94FEE5683FFDFF8F3E" box="[367,607,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12456" refString="Yang, J. - T. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 6, 1 - 79." type="journal article">Yang &amp; Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
@ -271,10 +271,11 @@ W jct rt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF4D6878FF558FA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B744EB344FF94FF4D6878FF558FA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960123761" collectingDate="1997-06-17" collectionCode="UDCC" collectorName="C. W. &amp; L. B. O'Brien" country="Thailand" location="Cave" municipality="Pha" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF4D6878FEBD8F86" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,285,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF4D6878FEE88F79" box="[199,328,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF4D6878FEBD8F86" box="[199,285,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
:
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B344FF94FEDF6878FE1B8F86" box="[341,443,871,896]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7B0F1B344FF94FE426878FDEB8F86" box="[456,587,871,896]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>

View file

@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B343FF92FF1D6C0AFA3C8E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B343FF92FF1D6C0AFA3C8E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B343FF92FF1D6C0AFA3C8E84" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B343FF93FF1D6C0AFBEA8B29" box="[151,1098,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<heading id="D0D4C97FB343FF93FF1D6C0AFBEA8B29" bold="true" box="[151,1098,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FF1D6C0AFBEA8B29" bold="true" box="[151,1098,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
Key to Genera of New World
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FD806C0AFD408B29" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[522,736,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FD806C0AFD408B29" box="[522,736,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
(revised from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B343FF93FC1C6C0AFB9D8B29" box="[918,1085,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref10790" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2009) A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae), with the description of two new species. Entomological News, 120 (4), 387 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0407" type="journal article">Bartlett 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ Key to Genera of New World
1 Body strongly dorsoventrally flattened (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDEB6C44FD098B77" box="[609,681,1883,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,185,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[460,1127,185,1092]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3034. New World Tropidocephalini genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (3032), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30, Macrocorupha sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 31, Columbisoga saracura (holotype); 32, Columbiana sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 3334 Procidelphax dejecta (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); frons rather square, median carinae of frons forked ventrally near lower margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FEDD6C67FE3D8B88" box="[343,413,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FEDD6C67FE3D8B88" box="[343,413,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FB476C66FA3C8B88" ID-CoL="6W9B" authority="Bartlett" authorityName="Bartlett" box="[1229,1436,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Procidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FB476C66FA3C8B88" authority="Bartlett" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" box="[1229,1436,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Procidelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FB476C66FAED8B88" box="[1229,1357,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Procidelphax</emphasis>
Bartlett
</taxonomicName>
@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ Bartlett
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B343FF93FF1D6C89FA3B8BCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1883,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B343FF93FF1D6C89FA3B8BCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
- Body not flattened (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE456C8AFDB58BAD" box="[463,533,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE456C8AFDB58BAD" box="[463,533,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), frons rectangular, median carinae not forked (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB806C8AFBF08BAD" box="[1034,1104,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB806C8AFBF08BAD" box="[1034,1104,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), except dorsally near fastigium in some species......................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Bartlett
2 Vertex much (ca. 1.5x) longer than broad, rounded anteriorly in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FC496CCFFBAB8BE0" box="[963,1035,2000,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,185,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[460,1127,185,1092]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3034. New World Tropidocephalini genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (3032), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30, Macrocorupha sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 31, Columbisoga saracura (holotype); 32, Columbiana sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 3334 Procidelphax dejecta (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); median carina of vertex unbranched.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB5C6B88FA3C8CAB" ID-CoL="5JBP" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1238,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB5C6B88FA3C8CAB" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1238,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB5C6B88FAC58CAA" box="[1238,1381,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Macrocorupha</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
@ -104,18 +104,20 @@ Muir
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF1D6BCEFA3C8D03" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B342FF92FF1D6BCEFA3C8D03" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
3 Antennae very long (
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FE3A6BCEFD878CE1" box="[432,551,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FE3A6BCEFD878CE1" box="[432,551,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
), exceeding posterior margin of mesothorax; both segments long (much longer than wide) with segment I nearly ½ length segment II........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FA976BF0FACA8D02" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1386,239,260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FA976BF0FACA8D02" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1386,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FA976BF0FACA8D02" box="[1309,1386,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FAFA6BF0FA3C8D03" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">n. g.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FAFA6BF0FA3C8D03" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB342FF92FAFA6BF0FA3C8D03" box="[1392,1436,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF1D6A12FA3B8D39" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B342FF92FF1D6A12FA3B8D39" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
- Antennae not as long (
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FE326A13FD888D24" box="[440,552,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FE326A13FD888D24" box="[440,552,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
), not exceeding mesothorax; generally segment I somewhat longer than wide and 1/3 or less length of II......................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ Muir
4 Lateral carinae of pronotum reaching hind margin (
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FD5A6A58FCB88D5B" box="[720,792,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,185,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[460,1127,185,1092]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3034. New World Tropidocephalini genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (3032), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30, Macrocorupha sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 31, Columbisoga saracura (holotype); 32, Columbiana sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 3334 Procidelphax dejecta (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); the Y-carina of vertex not distinct, sometimes forming a rounded areolet at apex of the median carina; anal tube with or without processes (a heterogeneous taxon, often strongly marked on body and wings).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB6C6A9DFA3C8D91" ID-CoL="3SNB" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir. Bartlett &amp; Kunz" authorityYear="2015" box="[1254,1436,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB6C6A9DFA3C8D91" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir. Bartlett &amp; Kunz" authorityYear="2015" box="[1254,1436,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB6C6A9DFAC68D91" box="[1254,1382,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Columbisoga</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
@ -144,17 +146,17 @@ Muir
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B342FF92FF1D6AC6FA3C8E2C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B342FF92FF1D6AC6FA3C8E2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
5 Wings clear and unmarked (except fuscous at wing base in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FC926AC5FCCE8DE9" box="[792,878,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caresi">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FC926AC5FCCE8DE9" box="[792,878,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caresi">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FC926AC5FCCE8DE9" box="[792,878,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">C. caresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head and body uniformly colored (
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FB476AC6FAB58DE9" box="[1229,1301,473,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 3034" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,185,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[460,1127,185,1092]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3034. New World Tropidocephalini genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (3032), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30, Macrocorupha sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 31, Columbisoga saracura (holotype); 32, Columbiana sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 3334 Procidelphax dejecta (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of pygofer with broad forked process (also with a pair of lateral projections in the type species
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB206AE8FB5E8E0A" box="[1194,1278,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB206AE8FB5E8E0A" box="[1194,1278,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB206AE8FB5E8E0A" box="[1194,1278,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">C. lloydi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); aedeagus caudally directed or somewhat twisted, not strongly curved ventrad..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB64690AFA3C8E2C" ID-CoL="3SMX" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[1262,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FB64690AFA3C8E2C" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[1262,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FB64690AFAC48E2C" box="[1262,1380,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Columbiana</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
@ -163,16 +165,18 @@ Muir
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- Wings clear, strongly marked with fuscous (
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FD0F692EFD6B8E41" box="[645,715,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FD0F692EFD6B8E41" box="[645,715,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); body dark, marked with pale (especially on head;
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FB32692EFB5F8E41" box="[1208,1279,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FB32692EFB5F8E41" box="[1208,1279,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of pygofer with broad scoop-like projection (not apically forked;
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FCD26950FC3E8E63" box="[856,926,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B342FF92FCD26950FC3E8E63" box="[856,926,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) and a pair of lateral teeth; aedeagus strongly downcurved.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FA966972FACA8E84" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1308,1386,621,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B342FF92FA966972FACA8E84" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1308,1386,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FA966972FACA8E84" box="[1308,1386,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FAFA6973FA3C8E84" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">n. g.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957A201B342FF92FAFA6973FA3C8E84" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB342FF92FAFA6973FA3C8E84" box="[1392,1436,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</keyStep>

View file

@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B343FF93FF1D6FD1FA3C8AC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B343FF93FF1D6FD1FA3C8AC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B343FF93FF1D6FD1FA3C8AC3" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FF1D6FD1FB9A88EE" bold="true" box="[151,1082,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
Key to genus for
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<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FEE66FD1FE6988EE" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[364,457,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FEE66FD1FE6988EE" bold="true" box="[364,457,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related groups examined in this work (males)
@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ and related groups examined in this work (males)
1. Forewings apically pointed (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE7D6E0BFD9C892C" box="[503,572,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,792,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Malaxa acutipennis (Luzon, Philippines; female, except 5); 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, habitus lateral view; 3, hind tarsus, calcar and apex of tibia (ventral view); 4, face, frontal view; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDC26E0BFDC2892C" box="[584,610,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDC26E0BFDC2892C" box="[584,610,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">35</figureCitation>
), arched on leading margin (giving wings a spatulate appearance); anal tube of male simple (not bearing processes;
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FD836E2EFDE28941" box="[521,578,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,792,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Malaxa acutipennis (Luzon, Philippines; female, except 5); 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, habitus lateral view; 3, hind tarsus, calcar and apex of tibia (ventral view); 4, face, frontal view; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and opening of male pygofer without processes; recorded from Philippines...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FB576E50FA3A8962" ID-CoL="3XM4P" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1245,1434,1359,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FB576E50FA3A8962" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1245,1434,1359,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FB576E50FA3A8962" box="[1245,1434,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
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@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ and related groups examined in this work (males)
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<keyLead id="30D2DD26B343FF93FF1D6E73FA3B8999" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
1- Forewings apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE716E73FDD28984" box="[507,626,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 3637</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE716E73FDD28984" box="[507,626,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 3637</figureCitation>
), leading margin straight; anal tube of male either simple (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB536E73FABE8984" box="[1241,1310,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB536E73FABE8984" box="[1241,1310,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) or with 12 processes; opening of pygofer with processes of varying sorts (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FCE66E96FC1B8999" box="[876,955,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FCE66E96FC1B8999" box="[876,955,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FC4C6E96FBA28999" box="[966,1026,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FC4C6E96FBA28999" box="[966,1026,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25, 27</figureCitation>
)............................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ and related groups examined in this work (males)
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B343FF93FF1D6EB8FA3C89DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1300,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B343FF93FF1D6EB8FA3C89DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
2. Anal tube with 12 processes; opening of pygofer usually bearing two broad lamellate medioventral processes, between them a V-like emargination; recorded from China..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FBF16EDAFA3C89DC" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authority="sensu Hou et al. 2013" authorityName="Hou et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1436,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B343FF93FBF16EDAFA3C89DC" authority="sensu Hou et al. 2013" authorityName="Hou" authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1436,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FBF16EDAFAA089DC" box="[1147,1280,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Malaxa sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B343FF93FA8C6EDAFA3C89DC" box="[1286,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref11472" refString="Hou, X. - H., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist, 96 (3), 864 - 870. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0321" type="journal article">
Hou
@ -106,15 +106,15 @@ Hou
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B343FF93FF1D6EFEFA3B8A13" blockId="2.[151,1436,1300,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B343FF93FF1D6EFEFA3B8A13" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
2- Anal tube simple (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE1D6EFEFE4089F1" box="[407,480,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE1D6EFEFE4089F1" box="[407,480,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); opening of pygofer either with a small midventral forked process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB0B6EFEFB7189F1" box="[1153,1233,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB0B6EFEFB7189F1" box="[1153,1233,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB546EFEFB5889F1" box="[1246,1272,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB546EFEFB5889F1" box="[1246,1272,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FA8E6EFEFABE89F1" box="[1284,1310,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FA8E6EFEFABE89F1" box="[1284,1310,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">41</figureCitation>
), or a broad, scoop-like projection plus a pair of lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FD396EE0FD5B8A13" box="[691,763,1535,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FD396EE0FD5B8A13" box="[691,763,1535,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); Neotropical........................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -123,22 +123,24 @@ Hou
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B343FF93FF1D6D03FA3C8A6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1300,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<keyLead id="30D2DD26B343FF93FF1D6D03FA3C8A6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
3. Antennae very long (exceeding mesonotum), segment I several times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FBB96D03FB0A8A34" box="[1075,1194,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FBB96D03FB0A8A34" box="[1075,1194,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
); pygofer bearing a midventral forked process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE486D26FDB28A49" box="[450,530,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FE486D26FDB28A49" box="[450,530,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FD916D26FD958A49" box="[539,565,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FD916D26FD958A49" box="[539,565,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDB56D26FDFA8A49" box="[575,602,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDB56D26FDFA8A49" box="[575,602,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">41</figureCitation>
); aedeagus caudally directed bearing poorly sclerotized terminal process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FA916D26FACB8A49" box="[1307,1387,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FA916D26FACB8A49" box="[1307,1387,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FAFF6D26FA2D8A49" box="[1397,1421,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FAFF6D26FA2D8A49" box="[1397,1421,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">38</figureCitation>
); hind leg spinulation 5-7-5 or 5-6-5.............................................................
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB343FF93FAFA6D48FA3C8A6B" box="[1392,1436,1623,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -146,18 +148,20 @@ Hou
3- Antennae shorter, not exceeding mesonotum, segment I about
<date id="FF9D58D3B343FF93FCB76D6BFCF58A8C" box="[829,853,1652,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">2x</date>
as long as wide and approximately 1/3 length of segment II (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FF626D8EFEFE8AA1" box="[232,350,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 1920</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FF626D8EFEFE8AA1" box="[232,350,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 1920</figureCitation>
); pygofer opening with broad, median scoop-like projection and pair of rounded lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB636D8EFA928AA1" box="[1257,1330,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FB636D8EFA928AA1" box="[1257,1330,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); aedeagus robust and strongly downcurved (
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDA96DB0FDD48AC3" box="[547,628,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDA96DB0FDD48AC3" box="[547,628,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDF76DB0FD388AC3" box="[637,664,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B343FF93FDF76DB0FD388AC3" box="[637,664,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">39</figureCitation>
); hind leg spinulation 5-6-4................................
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<emphasis id="B957A201B343FF93FAFA6DB0FA3C8AC3" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1711,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">n. g.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB343FF93FAFA6DB0FA3C8AC3" box="[1392,1436,1711,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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View file

@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B344FF97FF1D68E8FEA68FA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B344FF97FF1D68E8FEA68FA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B344FF97FF1D68E8FEA68FA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B344FF94FF1D68E8FD998835" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF1D68E8FE2A8814" blockId="5.[151,569,1015,1075]" box="[151,394,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0D4C97FB344FF94FF1D68E8FE2A8814" bold="true" box="[151,394,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF1D68E8FE2A8814" bold="true" box="[151,394,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF1D68E8FF5A8817" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,250,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FF1D68E8FF5A8817" ID-CoL="637S6" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,250,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF1D68E8FF5A8817" bold="true" box="[151,250,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF1D6F05FD998835" blockId="5.[151,569,1015,1075]" box="[151,569,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FF146F05FE968835" box="[158,310,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 714" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figures 718</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FF146F05FE968835" box="[158,310,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 714" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figures 718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FECB6F05FE2A8835" box="[321,394,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">2526</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FECB6F05FE2A8835" box="[321,394,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">2526</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE1F6F05FE138835" box="[405,435,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE1F6F05FE138835" box="[405,435,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE356F04FD908835" box="[447,560,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">38, 4042</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE356F04FD908835" box="[447,560,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">38, 4042</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF94FF1D6F7DFDD5887E" blockId="5.[151,629,1122,1144]" box="[151,629,1122,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF1D6F7DFEBC887E" bold="true" box="[151,284,1122,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Type species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEA36F7DFDD1887E" authority="Muir, 1926" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[297,625,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEA36F7DFDD1887E" authority="Muir, 1926" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[297,625,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FEA36F7DFE58887E" box="[297,504,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B344FF94FE776F7DFDD1887E" box="[509,625,1122,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males
(
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B344FF94FCF66FF2FB848903" box="[892,1060,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.359999999999999" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="5.359999999999999" valueMax="5.62" valueMin="5.1">5.105.62 mm</quantity>
, n=6). Head much narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE9C6E0EFE35892C" box="[278,405,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE9C6E0EFE35892C" box="[278,405,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
), carinae concolorous. Lateral carinae of clypeus, frons (~metope) and vertex (~coryphe) distinct, other carinae obscure, especially near fastigium. Frons elongate and parallel-sided, widest near frontoclypeal suture, narrowed to fastigium (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FD196E46FCB08974" box="[659,784,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FD196E46FCB08974" box="[659,784,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
; l:w
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FCC06E45FCCB8973" box="[842,875,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">x ‾</emphasis>
= 2.6:1). Vertex longer than broad at base (l:w
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FAFD6E45FA388973" box="[1399,1432,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">x ‾</emphasis>
= 1.4:1), distally narrowing and projected slightly in front of eyes; submedian carinae uniting before fastigium, basal compartments longer than wide. Rostrum reaching or exceeding metathoracic trochanters. Antennae cylindrical, both segments very long (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE356EDAFDE989D8" box="[447,585,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE356EDAFDE989D8" box="[447,585,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
), surpassing apex of clypeus (and apex of mesonotum), segment I close to half length of II (ratio I:II 0.40.5:1), length antennal segment I
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FCD56EF5FC218A03" box="[863,897,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">x ‾</emphasis>
=
@ -117,23 +117,23 @@ Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males
, II  =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B344FF94FBB86EF6FB398A07" box="[1074,1177,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum shorter than vertex in middle line, lateral carinae usually not attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together. Wings elongate, much longer than abdomen, nodus at about 2/3 length, apex acutely rounded (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE8B6D4AFEF58A68" box="[257,341,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE8B6D4AFEF58A68" box="[257,341,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Spinal formula of hind leg 5-7-5 (or 5-6-5). Calcar thick, concave on inner surface, without teeth along the hind margin, with an apical tooth. Pygofer irregularly quadrilateral in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FB4C6D66FABD8A94" box="[1222,1309,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FB4C6D66FABD8A94" box="[1222,1309,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). In caudal view, opening carinate, with midventral forked process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FCA66D82FC2D8AB0" box="[812,909,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FCA66D82FC2D8AB0" box="[812,909,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FC176D82FC1C8AB0" box="[925,956,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FC176D82FC1C8AB0" box="[925,956,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">25</figureCitation>
), broad lamellate medioventral processes absent. Dorsocaudal margins of pygofer expanded and inflected to partially enclose anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FB366DDEFAB08ADC" box="[1212,1296,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FB366DDEFAB08ADC" box="[1212,1296,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), diaphragm evident, armature absent. Gonostyli broad basally, basal angles prominent, diverging and narrowed distally to apically to blunt or acute apex (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FDA86C16FD268B24" box="[546,646,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FDA86C16FD268B24" box="[546,646,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FD136C15FD198B24" box="[665,697,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FD136C15FD198B24" box="[665,697,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">40</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus elongate and tubular with large, flattened, poorly sclerotized subapical process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE7E6C32FDF38B40" box="[500,595,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FE7E6C32FDF38B40" box="[500,595,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FDE96C31FD228B40" box="[611,642,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B344FF94FDE96C31FD228B40" box="[611,642,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">38</figureCitation>
; representing a flagellum?). Anal tube (anal segment) small, without processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -141,85 +141,85 @@ Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B344FF97FF4D6C6AFA918CFE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FF4D6C6AFE948B88" bold="true" box="[199,308,1909,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEC96C69FE3D8B8B" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,413,1910,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEC96C69FE3D8B8B" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,413,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FEC96C69FE3D8B8B" box="[323,413,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDBE6C6AFCB38B8B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[564,787,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FDBE6C6AFCB38B8B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[564,787,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FDBE6C6AFCB38B8B" box="[564,787,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a parallel-sided wing with a rounded apex (vs. pointed with an arched leading wing edge in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FD2B6C86FC208BB7" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[673,896,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FD2B6C86FC208BB7" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[673,896,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FD2B6C86FC208BB7" box="[673,896,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); antennae are similar in proportion but nearly twice as long in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEDD6CA1FE128BD3" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,434,1982,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FEDD6CA1FE128BD3" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,434,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FEDD6CA1FE128BD3" box="[343,434,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE7E6CA2FD748BD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[500,724,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FE7E6CA2FD748BD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[500,724,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FE7E6CA2FD748BD3" box="[500,724,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and lacking the ventral carina on I); the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAC86CA1FA3D8BD3" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1346,1437,1982,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B344FF94FAC86CA1FA3D8BD3" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1346,1437,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B344FF94FAC86CA1FA3D8BD3" box="[1346,1437,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear a forked projection on the pygofer opening, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCC36B88FB8B8CB6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[841,1067,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCC36B88FB8B8CB6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[841,1067,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FCC36B88FB8B8CB6" box="[841,1067,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simple; and the dorsocaudal margin of the pygofer is expanded in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDCE6BA2FD3F8CD2" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,671,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDCE6BA2FD3F8CD2" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,671,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FDCE6BA2FD3F8CD2" box="[580,671,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC976BA3FCD28CD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[797,882,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC976BA3FCD28CD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[797,882,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FC976BA3FCD28CD3" box="[797,882,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBCF6BA2FB008CD2" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1184,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBCF6BA2FB008CD2" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1184,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FBCF6BA2FB008CD2" box="[1093,1184,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly curved and caudally directed, bearing weakly sclerotized apical projections (vs. downcurved in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBCE6BC0FA818CFE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1092,1313,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBCE6BC0FA818CFE" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1092,1313,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FBCE6BC0FA818CFE" box="[1092,1313,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF4D6A1AFAE88E59" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF4D6A1AFE828D1A" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,290,261,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF4D6A1AFE828D1A" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,290,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF4D6A1AFE828D1A" box="[199,290,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDCC6A1BFD3C8D1B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[582,668,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDCC6A1BFD3C8D1B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[582,668,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FDCC6A1BFD3C8D1B" box="[582,668,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in structural proportions along with distinctive features of the male genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE816A36FEC68D46" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,358,297,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE816A36FEC68D46" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,358,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FE816A36FEC68D46" box="[267,358,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FD386A38FCA78D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[690,775,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FD386A38FCA78D46" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[690,775,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FD386A38FCA78D46" box="[690,775,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vertex is more elongate, the lateral carinae of the pronotum are laterally curved, usually not reaching the hind margin, and the spinulation of the hind leg is 5-7-5 (or 5-6-5) (instead of 5-6-4). More distinctly, in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FD216A6EFCA58D8E" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[683,773,369,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FD216A6EFCA58D8E" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[683,773,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FD216A6EFCA58D8E" box="[683,773,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anal tube is without processes, whereas in Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF1D6A8BFF4C8DAB" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,236,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF1D6A8BFF4C8DAB" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,236,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF1D6A8BFF4C8DAB" box="[151,236,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anal tube bears a single (sometimes 2), large usually strongly asymmetrical process(es). In
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FAB16A8AFA358DAA" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1339,1429,405,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FAB16A8AFA358DAA" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1339,1429,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FAB16A8AFA358DAA" box="[1339,1429,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsocaudal angle of the pygofer is projected (simple in Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC3B6AA8FBA78DD6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[945,1031,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC3B6AA8FBA78DD6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[945,1031,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FC3B6AA8FBA78DD6" box="[945,1031,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the midventral portion of the pygofer opening bears a forked process, whereas in Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCCC6AC3FC3B8DF3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[838,923,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCCC6AC3FC3B8DF3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[838,923,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FCCC6AC3FC3B8DF3" box="[838,923,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are “two broad lamellate medioventral processes, between of them with a V-like emargination” (
@ -229,46 +229,46 @@ Hou
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 867), although these are reduced in some species. In Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FEF9693BFE698E3B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[371,457,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FEF9693BFE698E3B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[371,457,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FEF9693BFE698E3B" box="[371,457,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the aedeagus is downcurved and C-shaped, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBB3693AFB348E3A" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1081,1172,549,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FBB3693AFB348E3A" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1081,1172,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FBB3693AFB348E3A" box="[1081,1172,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagus is slightly curved and caudally directed, bearing weakly sclerotized apical projections, missing from Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FB666958FAE18E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1260,1345,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FB666958FAE18E66" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1260,1345,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FB666958FAE18E66" box="[1260,1345,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF4D6973FD038F5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
Species included are
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE4B6972FC968E83" authority="(Fennah, 1945)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[449,822,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE4B6972FC968E83" authority="(Fennah, 1945)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[449,822,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FE4B6972FDDB8E83" box="[449,635,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B347FF97FD056973FC8E8E83" box="[655,814,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11632" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96 (3189), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3189.95" type="journal article">Fennah, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCFF6972FAA48E83" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[885,1284,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCFF6972FAA48E83" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[885,1284,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FCFF6972FBC28E83" box="[885,1122,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B347FF97FBFF6973FB5C8E83" box="[1141,1276,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Two female specimens, probably representing additional species of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCAC698EFC218EAE" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[806,897,657,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FCAC698EFC218EAE" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[806,897,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FCAC698EFC218EAE" box="[806,897,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined (listed below under females tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE1D69AAFE518ECA" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,497,693,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FE1D69AAFE518ECA" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,497,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FE1D69AAFE518ECA" box="[407,497,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). One was a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B347FF97FCB169ABFC088ECB" box="[827,936,692,717]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Honduras</collectingCountry>
that was similar to the coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FAC869AAFEBE8EF6" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FAC869AAFEBE8EF6" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FAC869AAFEBE8EF6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the face (frons, genae, clypeus) were broadly black except for a strongly contrasting pale stripe above the frontoclypeal suture, also bearing more substantially embrowned wings. The second, from southern
@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ that was similar to the coloration of
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF4D6878FEA68FA3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF4D6878FEE68F86" bold="true" box="[199,326,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new genus name “
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDD36876FD138F86" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[601,691,873,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FDD36876FD138F86" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[601,691,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FDD36876FD138F86" box="[601,691,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an anagram of “
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC136878FC4E8F86" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[921,1006,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FC136878FC4E8F86" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[921,1006,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FC136878FC4E8F86" box="[921,1006,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, and is to be understood as feminine in gender.

View file

@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B347FF99FF1D68E8FD588E3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B347FF99FF1D68E8FD588E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B347FF99FF1D68E8FD588E3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B347FF97FF1D68E8FCBC8814" box="[151,796,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF1D68E8FCBC8814" blockId="6.[151,796,1015,1111]" box="[151,796,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="D0D4C97FB347FF97FF1D68E8FCBC8814" bold="true" box="[151,796,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF1D68E8FCBC8814" bold="true" box="[151,796,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF1D68E8FD948814" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,564,1015,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF1D68E8FD948814" ID-CoL="3RYKP" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,564,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF1D68E8FE308817" bold="true" box="[151,400,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B347FF97FE1568E7FD8B8814" box="[415,555,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB347FF97FDCB68E7FCBC8814" box="[577,796,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB347FF97FDCB68E7FCBC8814" box="[577,796,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF1D6F03FD9C8834" blockId="6.[151,796,1015,1111]" box="[151,572,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33593DB347FF97FF1D6F03FD9C8834" box="[151,572,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF1D6F03FF0A8835" box="[151,170,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF3B6F05FD988834" ID-CoL="9Y3WX" authority="Muir, 1926: 7" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1926" box="[177,568,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B347FF97FF3B6F05FD988834" ID-CoL="9Y3WX" authority="Muir, 1926: 7" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1926" box="[177,568,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF3B6F05FE348835" box="[177,404,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B347FF97FE166F05FD988834" author="" box="[412,568,1050,1075]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B347FF97FE166F05FDBC8835" box="[412,540,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
@ -78,13 +78,13 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B347FF97FF1D6F21FE448851" blockId="6.[151,796,1015,1111]" box="[151,484,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FF146F21FE968851" box="[158,310,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figures 714</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FF146F21FE968851" box="[158,310,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figures 714</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FECB6F21FE2A8851" box="[321,394,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">2526</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FECB6F21FE2A8851" box="[321,394,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">2526</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FE1F6F21FE138851" box="[405,435,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FE1F6F21FE138851" box="[405,435,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FE356F20FE7C8851" box="[447,476,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FE356F20FE7C8851" box="[447,476,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ River near
.
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FE366FB5FDA388C5" box="[444,515,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Color.</emphasis>
Brownish-orange with characteristic paler and deep brown markings (
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FA9E6FB5FA2F88C5" box="[1300,1423,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 712</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FA9E6FB5FA2F88C5" box="[1300,1423,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 712</figureCitation>
); paler on disc of pronotum, above the frontoclypeal suture, and on middle portion of antennal segment II; dark brown on dorsal portion of clypeus, distal portion of antennal segment I, proximal and apical portion of antennal segment II, pronotal paratergites [often also marked with white], dorsum or mesonontum and the ventral portion of mesopleuron (details varying intraspecifically). Wings clear, usually with white marking along PCu in clavus (often faded in older specimens) and a broad dark, transverse, crescent-shaped marking, opened proximad [sometimes inclosing whitish patch], and a narrow dark crescent opening caudally along nodal line and trailing margin of wing to near wing apex; sometimes also a dark bar from nodal line diagonally to the near wing midline; sometimes also darkened near apex of clavus; details and extent of markings varied by species and locality.
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FF1D6EF0FEA58A00" box="[151,261,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Structure.</emphasis>
Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males
@ -127,17 +127,17 @@ Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males
(
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B347FF97FD9C6D0DFD1D8A2C" box="[534,701,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.359999999999999" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="5.359999999999999" valueMax="5.62" valueMin="5.1">5.105.62 mm</quantity>
, n=6). Head much narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FB306D0DFA968A2D" box="[1210,1334,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FB306D0DFA968A2D" box="[1210,1334,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
), carinae concolorous. Lateral carinae of clypeus, frons and vertex distinct, other carinae obscure, especially near fastigium. Frons elongate and parallel-sided, widest at frontoclypeal suture, narrowed to fastigium (
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FBF56D45FB5A8A75" box="[1151,1274,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FBF56D45FB5A8A75" box="[1151,1274,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
; l:w
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FABB6D43FAF28A70" box="[1329,1362,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">x ‾</emphasis>
= 2.6:1, range 2.33.2:1, n=10). Vertex longer than broad at base (l:w
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FCD86D60FCD38A9C" box="[850,883,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">x ‾</emphasis>
= 1.4:1, range 1.21.5:1, n=10), distally narrowing and projected slightly in front of eyes; submedian carinae uniting before fastigium, basal compartments longer than wide. Rostrum reaching metathoracic coxae. Antennae cylindrical, both segments very long (
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FB736DD9FA2E8AD9" box="[1273,1422,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FB736DD9FA2E8AD9" box="[1273,1422,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
), surpassing apex of clypeus (and apex of mesonotum;
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FD766DF5FC268B05" box="[764,902,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FD766DF5FC268B05" box="[764,902,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
), segment I close to half length of II (ratio I:II 0.40.5:1), length antennal segment I
<emphasis id="B957A201B347FF97FDC16C10FDCC8B2C" box="[587,620,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">x ‾</emphasis>
=
@ -153,33 +153,33 @@ length of frons). Pronotum shorter than vertex in middle line (0.440.71: 1),
=
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B347FF97FC896C64FCFD8B94" box="[771,861,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, range 3.94.6, n=9), much longer than abdomen, nodus at about 2/3 length, wing apex acutely rounded (
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FC8B6C81FCF68BB1" box="[769,854,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B347FF97FC8B6C81FCF68BB1" box="[769,854,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); apparently, Sc, RA, RP and MP unbranched, CuA 3-branched; fork of SC+RA from RP distad of fork of CuA (inner subapical cell longer than outer subapical cell); fusion of PCu with AA in basal third of clavus. Spinulation of hind legs 5-7-5 (or 5-6-5). Pygofer irregularly quadrilateral in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FE566BA3FD8F8CD3" box="[476,559,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FE566BA3FD8F8CD3" box="[476,559,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), in caudal view opening carinate, midventrally with forked process (
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FAB06BA3FA378CD2" box="[1338,1431,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FAB06BA3FA378CD2" box="[1338,1431,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FF1D6BC0FF168CFE" box="[151,182,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FF1D6BC0FF168CFE" box="[151,182,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FF4A6BFFFF7F8CFE" box="[192,223,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FF4A6BFFFF7F8CFE" box="[192,223,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">41</figureCitation>
), dorsocaudal margins expanded and inflected to partially enclose anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FBB16BC0FB2F8CFE" box="[1083,1167,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FBB16BC0FB2F8CFE" box="[1083,1167,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Diaphragm of pygofer evident, armature absent. Gonostyli broad basally, basal angles prominent, diverging and narrowed distally to apically to blunt or acute apex (similar to
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FDF76A38FD728D46" box="[637,722,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FDF76A38FD728D46" box="[637,722,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus elongate and tubular (
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FBD06A38FB1A8D46" box="[1114,1210,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FBD06A38FB1A8D46" box="[1114,1210,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FB426A38FB468D46" box="[1224,1254,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FB426A38FB468D46" box="[1224,1254,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FB7E6A37FAB18D46" box="[1268,1297,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FB7E6A37FAB18D46" box="[1268,1297,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">38</figureCitation>
) with large, flattened, rather membranous subapical ventral process, with (as oriented in
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FC786A53FBFF8D62" box="[1010,1119,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figure 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FC786A53FBFF8D62" box="[1010,1119,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figure 14</figureCitation>
) anterior teeth on margin of flattened process and elongate spine near midlength of anterior margin. Anal tube (anal segment) small, without processes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB346FF96FF1D6E66FE1789ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" startId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" targetPageId="7">
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB346FF96FF1D6E66FE1789ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" startId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B346FF96FF1D6E66FE1789ED" blockId="7.[151,1435,1401,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B957A201B346FF96FF1D6E66FEE98989" bold="true" box="[151,329,1401,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 714.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FEDB6E65FD858989" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[337,549,1401,1423]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FEDB6E65FD858989" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[337,549,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B346FF96FEDB6E65FD858989" box="[337,549,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam).
@ -190,17 +190,18 @@ length of frons). Pronotum shorter than vertex in middle line (0.440.71: 1),
. Label reads “ex: Cana / silvestre”, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B346FF96FCD36D0DFC428A2D" box="[857,994,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muir (1926)</bibRefCitation>
reports this as
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FB036D0CFB598A2C" box="[1161,1273,1555,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FB036D0CFABF8A2C" box="[1161,1311,1555,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gynerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957A201B346FF96FB036D0CFB598A2C" box="[1161,1273,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Gynerium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FAA46D0CFA308A2D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[1326,1424,1555,1579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FAA46D0CFA308A2D" box="[1326,1424,1555,1579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
); however, the common name is also used for the exotic grasses
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FCFF6D29FBB88A49" box="[885,1048,1590,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donax">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FCFF6D29FBB88A49" box="[885,1048,1590,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donax">
<emphasis id="B957A201B346FF96FCFF6D29FBB88A49" box="[885,1048,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Arundo donax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. or
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FBEE6D29FAD38A48" box="[1124,1395,1590,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spontaneum">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B346FF96FBEE6D29FAD38A48" box="[1124,1395,1590,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spontaneum">
<emphasis id="B957A201B346FF96FBEE6D29FAD38A48" box="[1124,1395,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Saccharum spontaneum</emphasis>
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L., although we assume that Muir correctly reported the plant association.
@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ L., although we assume that Muir correctly reported the plant association.
(barcode UDCC_TCN 00042688) examined here was evidently the reference subject for
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B346FF96FE906DD9FE1A8AD9" box="[282,442,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refId="ref11859" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The Family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article">Muirs (1926)</bibRefCitation>
figure 6 (compare with
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<figureCitation id="13186296B346FF96FD526DD9FCEA8AD9" box="[728,842,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Lamaxa occidentalis (79, 1314 paratype male, Napo River, Ecuador; 1012 La Selva Biological Station Costa Rica); 7, habitus dorsal view; 8, habitus lateral view; 9, frontal view; 10 habitus dorsal view; 11, habitus lateral view; 12, frontal view; 13, pygofer, caudal view (embedded in balsam); 14, aedeagus, connectives, gonostyli and anal tube, left lateral view (embedded in balsam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figure 14</figureCitation>
). The specimen has had the abdomen removed and cleared, the parts of the male terminalia disarticulated and mounted in balsam between to microscope cover slips, which in turn are inserted into a cardboard holder and pinned beneath the specimen. This technique was frequently used for specimens studied by Muir (possibly by W. Giffard).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B346FF96FF4D6C49FBB38BB1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1554,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Specimens varied noticeably in coloration, especially in the extent and intensity of the dark patterning; but no substantive genitalic differences were found among specimens. Some specimens were noticeably faded, particularly the oldest specimens and these that had been collected into alcohol.</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<heading id="D0D4C97FB348FF98FF1D6A8BFE258DA8" bold="true" box="[151,389,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6A8BFE258DA8" bold="true" box="[151,389,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6A8BFF558DA8" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,245,404,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6A8BFF558DA8" ID-CoL="88BJ" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,245,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6A8BFF558DA8" bold="true" box="[151,245,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6AA9FE528DC9" blockId="9.[151,498,404,463]" box="[151,498,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF146AA9FEE48DC9" box="[158,324,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figures 1924</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF146AA9FEE48DC9" box="[158,324,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figures 1924</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEC56AA8FE388DC9" box="[335,408,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">2729</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEC56AA8FE388DC9" box="[335,408,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">2729</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE296AA8FE618DC9" box="[419,449,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE296AA8FE618DC9" box="[419,449,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE476AA8FE4A8DC9" box="[461,490,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE476AA8FE4A8DC9" box="[461,490,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6AE1FD668E11" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1795]" box="[151,710,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6AE1FE8B8E11" bold="true" box="[151,299,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Type species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FEB36AE1FD668E11" authority="Muir, 1930: 211" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1930" box="[313,710,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FEB36AE1FD668E11" authority="Muir, 1930: 211" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1930" box="[313,710,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FEB36AE1FDAA8E11" box="[313,522,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa microstyla</emphasis>
Muir, 1930: 211
</taxonomicName>
@ -86,35 +86,35 @@ Muir, 1930: 211
.
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FEE9693DFE038E3D" box="[355,419,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Color</emphasis>
. Brownish with distinctive paler markings, especially on head; wings clear with strong fuscous markings (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEE56959FDF08E59" box="[367,592,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 1921, 2324</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEE56959FDF08E59" box="[367,592,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 1921, 2324</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FDEF6958FD6A8E58" box="[613,714,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Structure</emphasis>
. Body slender and elongate; length males  =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B348FF98FB6D6959FAED8E58" box="[1255,1357,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="4.69">4.69 mm</quantity>
(n=5); females not available (only males examined). Head narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB9A6975FB3C8E85" box="[1040,1180,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB9A6975FB3C8E85" box="[1040,1180,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
), carinae concolorous. Carinae of head distinct although median carina of vertex weaker. Frons elongate and parallel-sided, narrowed between eyes, widest near frontoclypeal suture (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FD2569ADFC968ECD" box="[687,822,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FD2569ADFC968ECD" box="[687,822,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
; l:w  = 2.5:1, n=5). Vertex narrowing distally, slightly projecting in front of eyes, vertex broader along hind margin than along midline; submedian carinae distinct, uniting before fastigium, basal compartments longer than wide. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Antennae cylindrical, segment II long; nearly surpassing apex of clypeus; segment I about 1/3 length of II (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB5F6801FAFD8F31" box="[1237,1373,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB5F6801FAFD8F31" box="[1237,1373,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
; ratio I:II 0.37:1), length antennal segment I  =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B348FF98FD0F685CFD4B8F5C" box="[645,747,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
(n=5), II  = 0.34 (n=5). Pronotum subequal or just shorter than vertex along midline, lateral carinae usually not attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together. Wings elongate ( =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B348FF98FD536894FC918FA4" box="[729,817,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, n=5), much longer than abdomen, predominately clear with distinctive dark markings, nodus at about 2/3 length, wing apex rounded. Spinal formula of hind leg usually 5- 6-4. Calcar thick, concave on inner surface, without teeth along the hind margin, bearing an apical tooth. Pygofer roughly triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FDBC68E9FD3A8809" box="[566,666,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FDBC68E9FD3A8809" box="[566,666,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FD2168E8FD6A8809" box="[683,714,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FD2168E8FD6A8809" box="[683,714,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
), elongate ventrally and strongly narrowed dorsally; pygofer opening and lateral margins with projections (in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD466F05FCE18835" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[716,833,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD466F05FCE18835" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[716,833,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FD466F05FCE18835" box="[716,833,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">microstyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, midventral projection is a broad, rounded scoop in caudal view, lateral projections just below midlength in form of rounded tooth in lateral view); diaphragm from lateral projections of pygofer broadly concave beneath gonostyli (weak or absent above gonostyli). Gonostyli (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF156F99FE898899" box="[159,297,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF156F99FE898899" box="[159,297,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
) flattened and curled (apically scoop-like), irregularly parallel-sided, curved medially; bearing low, rounded tooth medially near midlength; apically broader and more flattened, somewhat angular, bearing find, irregular serrulations on inner apical margin fine, irregularly placed setae. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FBE56FD1FB6F88E1" box="[1135,1231,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FBE56FD1FB6F88E1" box="[1135,1231,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB576FD0FB5A88E1" box="[1245,1274,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FB576FD0FB5A88E1" box="[1245,1274,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
) elongate and robust, strongly downcurved into long, sclerotized structure, slightly twisted, bearing an irregular row of teeth on left and right sides and long, downward projecting process at curve. Anal tube (anal segment) small and simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ Muir, 1930: 211
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<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF4D6E25FEE68955" bold="true" box="[199,326,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new genus name “
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDD86E25FD098955" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,681,1338,1363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDD86E25FD098955" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,681,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FDD86E25FD098955" box="[594,681,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an anagram of “
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FC0D6E25FC7D8955" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[903,989,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FC0D6E25FC7D8955" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[903,989,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FC0D6E25FC7D8955" box="[903,989,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, and is to be understood as feminine in gender.
@ -136,37 +136,37 @@ Muir, 1930: 211
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<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF4D6E9DFE9B899D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD286E9DFC25899D" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[674,901,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD286E9DFC25899D" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[674,901,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FD286E9DFC25899D" box="[674,901,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a simple anal tube and a strongly downcurved aedeagus; also, the gonostyli may be considered grossly similar in appearance. They differ in that
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6ED5FF4F89E5" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,239,1482,1507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6ED5FF4F89E5" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,239,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6ED5FF4F89E5" box="[151,239,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has projections (lateral and midventral) on the opening of the pygofer (vs. simple), the proportions of the antennae, and the shape of the wings and details of the wing venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF4D6D0DFCEE8A91" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF4D6D0DFEBF8A2D" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,287,1554,1579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF4D6D0DFEBF8A2D" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,287,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF4D6D0DFEBF8A2D" box="[199,287,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDC96D0DFD398A2D" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[579,665,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDC96D0DFD398A2D" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[579,665,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FDC96D0DFD398A2D" box="[579,665,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a simple anal tube, and the projections on the opening of the pygofer is different; also, although it is not entirely clear from all the illustrations of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FB476D29FA828A49" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1229,1314,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FB476D29FA828A49" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[1229,1314,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FB476D29FA828A49" box="[1229,1314,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it appears that the diaphragm is much more complete in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD206D45FCA08A75" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,768,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FD206D45FCA08A75" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,768,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FD206D45FCA08A75" box="[682,768,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FCEA6D45FC178A75" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,951,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FCEA6D45FC178A75" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,951,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FCEA6D45FC178A75" box="[864,951,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FB866D45FBC38A75" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1123,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FB866D45FBC38A75" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1123,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FB866D45FBC38A75" box="[1036,1123,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
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has much shorter antennae which are differently proportioned between the two segments.
@ -174,15 +174,15 @@ has much shorter antennae which are differently proportioned between the two seg
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B348FF98FF4D6DBDFD508B05" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF4D6DBDFD508B05" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF4D6DBDFEBF8ABD" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,287,1698,1723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF4D6DBDFEBF8ABD" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,287,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF4D6DBDFEBF8ABD" box="[199,287,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs most obviously from
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<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDE56DBBFD6A8ABD" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[623,714,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FDE56DBBFD6A8ABD" box="[623,714,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lamaxa</emphasis>
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in the nature and proportions of the antennae (much shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6DD9FF4E8AD9" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,238,1734,1759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6DD9FF4E8AD9" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,238,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6DD9FF4E8AD9" box="[151,238,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the downcurved aedeagus (versus caudally-projecting with apical membranous flagella), and the nature of the processes on the opening of the pygofer.

View file

@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B348FF98FF1D6C49FE528B94" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" blockId="9.[151,581,1878,1938]" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<heading id="D0D4C97FB348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" bold="true" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" authority="Muir, 1930: 211" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" ID-CoL="5C4GT" authority="Muir, 1930: 211" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6C49FDE58B76" bold="true" box="[151,581,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FF1D6C49FED98B76" bold="true" box="[151,377,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
Muir, 1930: 211
@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ Muir, 1930: 211
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF1D6C66FE528B94" blockId="9.[151,581,1878,1938]" box="[151,498,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF146C66FEE48B94" box="[158,324,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figures 1924</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FF146C66FEE48B94" box="[158,324,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Figures 1924</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEC56C65FE388B94" box="[335,408,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">2729</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FEC56C65FE388B94" box="[335,408,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">2729</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE296C65FE618B94" box="[419,449,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE296C65FE618B94" box="[419,449,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE476C65FE4A8B94" box="[461,490,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B348FF98FE476C65FE4A8B94" box="[461,490,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ locality.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34BFF9BFF1D6E19FC8E893D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" startId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" targetPageId="10">
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34BFF9BFF1D6E19FC8E893D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" startId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34BFF9BFF1D6E19FC8E893D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1286,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFF1D6E19FEF6891A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1286,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">FIGURES 1924.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34BFF9BFED46E19FDBF891A" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[350,543,1286,1308]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34BFF9BFED46E19FDBF891A" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[350,543,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFED46E19FDBF891A" box="[350,543,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view.
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ locality.
.
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFE366E7DFE5C897D" box="[444,508,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Color</emphasis>
. Body generally deep brown (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFCC76E7DFC5E897D" box="[845,1022,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 21, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFCC76E7DFC5E897D" box="[845,1022,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 21, 23</figureCitation>
); head, legs and dorsum of pronotum paler; carinae concolorous; vertex and dorsal portion of frons and genae orangish (bearing pale middorsal vitta on posterior vertex, extending posteriorly onto pronotum); ventral portions of frons and genae cream color; antennae stramineous. Disc of pronotum orangish brown except paler median vitta. Legs stramineous except darker proximally; venter of abdomen orangish. Wings clear with strong fuscous markings, one brown bar across apex of clavus to past fork of CuA; a second elongate curved marking extending diagonally along nodal line to wing margin, then diagonally across wing apex to costal margin.
<emphasis id="B957A201B34BFF9BFCC56D24FC148A54" box="[847,948,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Structure</emphasis>
. Body slender and elongate; length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina) males  =
@ -106,21 +106,21 @@ locality.
(
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFD766D40FC048A70" box="[764,932,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="4.64" valueMax="4.88" valueMin="4.4">4.404.88 mm</quantity>
, n=5); females not available. Head narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFEC36D9DFE718A9D" box="[329,465,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFEC36D9DFE718A9D" box="[329,465,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
), carinae concolorous. Carinae distinct although median carina of vertex weaker. Frons elongate and parallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFE5F6DB9FD888AB9" box="[469,552,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFE5F6DB9FD888AB9" box="[469,552,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
; l:w  = 2.5:1, range 2.42.8:1, n=5), narrowed between eyes (width  = 0.17, n=5), widest near frontoclypeal suture (w  = 0.22, n=5). Vertex narrowing distally, slightly projecting in front of eyes, vertex broader caudally than long along midline (l: [basal] width  = 0.74:1, range 0.650.91:1, n=5); submedian carinae distinct, uniting before fastigium, basal compartments longer than wide. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Antennae cylindrical, segment II long, nearly surpassing apex of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFBA86C29FB0B8B49" box="[1058,1195,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34BFF9BFBA86C29FB0B8B49" box="[1058,1195,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
); segment I about 1/3 length of II (ratio I:II 0.37:1, range 0.280.45:1, n=5), length antennal segment I  =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFBED6C44FB6D8B74" box="[1127,1229,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
(range 0.100.17, n=5), II  =0.34 (range 0.310.37, n=5). Pronotum subequal or just shorter than vertex along midline, lateral carinae usually not attaining hind margin. Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together (1.912.33: 1, n=5). Wings elongate ( =
<quantity id="4CDBD3F6B34BFF9BFDE66CD8FD648BD8" box="[620,708,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, range 3.24.1, n=5), much longer than abdomen, predominately clear with distinctive dark markings, wing apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFCB16B88FC328CB6" box="[827,914,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFCB16B88FC328CB6" box="[827,914,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3537" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,565,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1327,553,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3537. Forewing, line art, leading margin ventrad; 35, Malaxa acutipennis; 36, Lamaxa occidentalis; 37, Xalama microstyla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); nodus at about 2/3 length; Sc, RA and RP unbranched; MP branched near wing apex, CuA 3-branched; junction of PCu + AA near midlength of clavus; fork of MP+CuA at near 2/3 length of clavus; fork RA+SC and RP near claval apex (thus inner subapical cell longer than outer subapical cell). Spinulation of hind leg 5-6-4. Pygofer roughly triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFA8E6A1BFAC38D1A" box="[1284,1379,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFA8E6A1BFAC38D1A" box="[1284,1379,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,805,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Male genitalia of Lamaxa occidentalis (2526) and Xalama microstyla (2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFAFA6A1BFA2F8D1A" box="[1392,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34AFF9AFAFA6A1BFA2F8D1A" box="[1392,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[177,1377,228,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Redrawn line art; 38, Lamaxa occidentalis, aedeagal complex (aedeagus, connective, gonostyli) and anal tube from Muir 1926 (figure 6); 39 Malaxa microstyla, lateral view of terminalia, from Muir 1930 (figure 7); 40, Lamaxa gracilis, caudal view of pygofer (Fennah 1945, figure 94); 41, Lamaxa gracilis, median process of pygofer, ventral view (Fennah 1945, figure 91); 42, Lamaxa gracilis, anal segment and expanded dorsocaudal portion of male pygofer, posterodorsal view (Fennah 1945, figure 93)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">39</figureCitation>
), elongate ventrally and strongly narrowed dorsally; in caudal view, pygofer opening with midventral and lateral projections; midventral projection large and rounded, scoop-like; lateral projections just below midlength in form of rounded tooth in lateral view. Diaphragm extending from level of lateral projections and broadly concave beneath gonostyli (weak or absent above gonostyli). Gonostyli flattened and curled (apically scoop-like), irregularly parallel-sided, curved medially, bearing low, rounded tooth medially near midlength; apically broader and more flattened, somewhat angular, bearing find, irregular serrulations on inner apical margin fine; irregularly placed setae. Aedeagus elongate and robust, strongly downcurved into long, sclerotized structure, slightly twisted, bearing an irregular row of teeth on left and right sides and long, downward projecting process at curve. Anal tube (anal segment) small and simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -128,29 +128,29 @@ locality.
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34AFF9AFF4D6973FD588EF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFF4D6973FE948E83" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Remarks</emphasis>
. Differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFDBE6973FD2B8E83" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,651,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFDBE6973FD2B8E83" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,651,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFDBE6973FD2B8E83" box="[564,651,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Xalama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD106972FD548E82" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[666,756,621,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD106972FD548E82" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[666,756,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFD106972FD548E82" box="[666,756,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCBF6973FC2B8E83" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[821,907,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCBF6973FC2B8E83" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[821,907,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFCBF6973FC2B8E83" box="[821,907,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been previously provided in the remarks under the later 2 genera. The much shorter and differently proportioned antennae and the very different form of the genitalia (viz. the strongly downcurved aedeagus and the projections on the ventral and lateral opening of the pygofer) are the most diagnostic features of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34AFF9AFF1D6C45FAE18BA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" startId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" targetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" targetPageId="11">
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB34AFF9AFF1D6C45FAE18BA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" startId="11.[151,264,1882,1904]" targetBox="[226,1350,805,1854]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34AFF9AFF1D6C45FAE18BA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1882,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFF1D6C45FEF68B76" bold="true" box="[151,342,1882,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">FIGURES 2529.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD9D6C44FD4C8B76" box="[535,748,1882,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFD9D6C44FD4C8B76" box="[535,748,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFD9D6C44FD4C8B76" box="[535,748,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lamaxa occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2526) and
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCF36C45FB9A8B76" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[889,1082,1882,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Xalama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34AFF9AFCF36C45FB9A8B76" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[889,1082,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Xalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstyla">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34AFF9AFCF36C45FB9A8B76" box="[889,1082,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Xalama microstyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2729); 25, pygofer, semiventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening); 26, pygofer, left lateral view; 27, pygofer, left lateral view; 28 pygofer, near caudal view; 29, pygofer, ventral view (note shape of process on ventral margin of pygofer opening).
@ -160,21 +160,23 @@ Male genitalia of
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B34DFF9DFF1D6F46FB9888AA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1113,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFF1D6F46FEF38869" bold="true" box="[151,339,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">FIGURES 3034.</emphasis>
New World
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE586F46FDDF8869" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[466,639,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE586F46FDDF8869" box="[466,639,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
genera; dorsal view of head and thorax (3032), frontal view (33), lateral view of head and thorax (34); 30,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE376F67FDF48888" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[445,596,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFE376F67FDD98888" box="[445,633,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Macrocorupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFE376F67FDF48888" box="[445,596,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Macrocorupha</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 31,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFB9E6F67FB5E8888" box="[1044,1278,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saracura">
(probably new species, Colombia); 31,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFB9E6F67FB5E8888" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1963" box="[1044,1278,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saracura">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFB9E6F67FB5E8888" box="[1044,1278,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Columbisoga saracura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); 32,
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF1D6F89FEB488AA" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,276,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF1D6F89FE9888AA" box="[151,312,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Columbiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFF1D6F89FEB488AA" box="[151,276,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Columbiana</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sp. (probably new species, Colombia); 3334
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFD666F89FC6288AA" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" box="[748,962,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Procidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejecta">
(probably new species, Colombia); 3334
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFD666F89FC6288AA" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="2010" box="[748,962,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Procidelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejecta">
<emphasis id="B957A201B34DFF9DFD666F89FC6288AA" box="[748,962,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Procidelphax dejecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype).
@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B34DFF9DFDD46FC6FD6688F4" box="[606,710,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B34DFF9DFD5C6FC6FC8788F4" box="[726,807,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B34DFF9DFD5C6FC6FC8788F4" box="[726,807,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Xalama microstyla (1922 holotype; 2324 Peru); 19, habitus, dorsal view; 20, frontal view; 21, habitus lateral view; 22, labels; 23, habitus, dorsal view; 24, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) &quot;
<collectorName id="26D61BC5B34DFF9DFCCB6FC5FC0F88F4" box="[833,943,1241,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">S. Fermin</collectorName>
/ Boliv. //
@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ material.
//
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B34DFF9DFB5C6FC5FABA88F4" box="[1238,1306,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Typus</typeStatus>
[red paper] //
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF246FE2FEA28910" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[174,258,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B34DFF9DFF246FE2FEA28910" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[174,258,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaxa</taxonomicName>
/ microstylus / [male symbol]
<location id="8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFDD56FE2FD378910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B348FF9DFF1D6C49FCAF8958:8EFC28C8B34DFF9DFDD56FE2FD378910" box="[607,663,1277,1302]" country="Peru" county="San Ramon" latitude="-11.12083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35361" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Muir" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Stockholm">Muir</location>
[handwritten] // 79 / 81 /

View file

@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
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<treatment id="038ACF05B349FF98FF1D6990FAAE8D46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150835308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ACF05B349FF98FF1D6990FAAE8D46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACF05B349FF98FF1D6990FAAE8D46" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C3392D98B349FF99FF1D6990FCA78EAC" box="[151,775,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B349FF99FF1D6990FCA78EAC" blockId="8.[151,775,655,751]" box="[151,775,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D0D4C97FB349FF99FF1D6990FCA78EAC" bold="true" box="[151,775,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF1D6990FCA78EAC" bold="true" box="[151,775,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FF1D6990FDBF8EAC" authority="(Fennah, 1945)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,543,655,682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FF1D6990FDBF8EAC" ID-CoL="3RYKN" authority="(Fennah, 1945)" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,543,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF1D6990FEFB8EAF" bold="true" box="[151,347,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Lamaxa gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B349FF99FEE0698FFDB78EAC" box="[362,535,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" refId="ref11632" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96 (3189), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3189.95" type="journal article">Fennah, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB349FF99FDA6698FFCA78EAC" box="[556,775,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641F7AB349FF99FDA6698FFCA78EAC" box="[556,775,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" rank="species">New combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B349FF99FF1D69ABFDE28ECD" blockId="8.[151,775,655,751]" box="[151,578,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33593DB349FF99FF1D69ABFDE28ECD" box="[151,578,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF1D69ABFF0A8ECD" box="[151,170,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FF3B69ADFD9F8ECD" ID-CoL="72SSQ" authority="Fennah, 1945: 430" authorityName="Fennah" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1945" box="[177,575,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FF3B69ADFD9F8ECD" ID-CoL="72SSQ" authority="Fennah, 1945: 430" authorityName="Fennah" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1945" box="[177,575,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF3B69ADFEC38ECD" box="[177,355,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Malaxa gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A825802B349FF99FEE069ADFD9F8ECD" author="" box="[362,575,690,715]" page="430" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B349FF99FEE069ADFDA68ECD" box="[362,518,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" refId="ref11632" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96 (3189), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3189.95" type="journal article">Fennah, 1945</bibRefCitation>
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B349FF99FF1D69C9FEEA8EE9" blockId="8.[151,775,655,751]" box="[151,330,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FF1469C9FEE28EE9" box="[158,322,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Figures 1518</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FF1469C9FEE28EE9" box="[158,322,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Figures 1518</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ locality
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B349FF99FF4D6895FB4888C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,798,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF4D6895FE948FA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described from a single male that remains undissected (
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FB2F6895FA918FA5" box="[1189,1329,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1518</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FB2F6895FA918FA5" box="[1189,1329,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1271,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Lamaxa gracilis (holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1518</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB203E2B349FF99FAC06895FEBC8FC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" refId="ref11632" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96 (3189), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3189.95" type="journal article">Fennah (1945: 431)</bibRefCitation>
stated that &quot;[t]his species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FD5568B1FC078FC1" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[735,935,942,967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FD5568B1FC078FC1" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[735,935,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FD5568B1FCC68FC1" box="[735,870,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">occidentalis</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ contrast to
, figure 6). The
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B349FF99FBEC6F05FB688835" box="[1126,1224,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is externally very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FE826F21FE2F8851" box="[264,399,1086,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FE826F21FE2F8851" box="[264,399,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FE826F21FE2F8851" box="[264,399,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We suspect that
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FDD86F21FD088851" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1945" box="[594,680,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FDD86F21FD088851" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1945" box="[594,680,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FDD86F21FD088851" box="[594,680,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FD546F21FCC58851" box="[734,869,1086,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FD546F21FCC58851" box="[734,869,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FD546F21FCC58851" box="[734,869,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be the same species, with the difference cited by
@ -146,18 +146,18 @@ may be the same species, with the difference cited by
a result of the apex of the aedeagal process getting broken off; however, because we have only the
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B349FF99FF4B6F99FE838899" box="[193,291,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
available, which is geographically segregated from the available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FB296F99FA8A8899" box="[1187,1322,1158,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FB296F99FA8A8899" box="[1187,1322,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FB296F99FA8A8899" box="[1187,1322,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FAB16F99FA2F8899" box="[1339,1423,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1024,1046]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,196,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of New World species of Lamaxa and Xalama." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13186296B349FF99FAB16F99FA2F8899" box="[1339,1423,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1024,1046]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,196,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of New World species of Lamaxa and Xalama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), we cannot determine with confidence whether the two taxa represent the same or different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB349FF99FF1D6CD3FA2A8BE4" box="[151,1418,1996,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" startId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" targetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" targetPageId="8">
<caption id="DF5C2E9BB349FF99FF1D6CD3FA2A8BE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301488" box="[151,1418,1996,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" startId="8.[151,264,1996,2018]" targetBox="[151,1436,1281,1854]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B349FF99FF1D6CD3FA2A8BE4" blockId="8.[151,1418,1996,2018]" box="[151,1418,1996,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FF1D6CD3FEF38BE4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1996,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">FIGURES 1518.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FED06CD2FE5E8BE4" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[346,510,1996,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B349FF99FED06CD2FE5E8BE4" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[346,510,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957A201B349FF99FED06CD2FE5E8BE4" box="[346,510,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Lamaxa gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, habitus, lateral view; 17 frontal view; 18, labels.
@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ available, which is geographically segregated from the available specimens of
“Coll. No. 3009/
<typeStatus id="5498C0B1B348FF98FD756B88FCC78CB6" box="[767,871,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D25B59AB348FF98FCF86B87FC278CA9" box="[882,903,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FC1B6B87FBAC8CB6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[913,1036,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MALAXA</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FC1B6B87FBAC8CB6" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[913,1036,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MALAXA</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FBA06B87FAA98CB6" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" box="[1066,1289,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">GRACILIS Fennah</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FBA06B87FAA98CB6" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" box="[1066,1289,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">GRACILIS Fennah</taxonomicName>
/ Coll. J. G. Myers, Caracas,
<collectingCountry id="F3343E83B348FF98FED96BA3FE668CD3" box="[339,454,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<date id="FF9D58D3B348FF98FE476BA2FDF58CD2" box="[461,597,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="1930-12-06">Dec 6, 1930</date>
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ available, which is geographically segregated from the available specimens of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7E13B348FF98FF4D6BC0FD2E8CF1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,654,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
Females tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDA66BFEFD268CFE" authority="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy, 2018" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,646,225,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lamaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C230590B348FF98FDA66BFEFD268CFE" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Kennedy" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,646,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Lamaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A201B348FF98FDA66BFEFD268CFE" box="[556,646,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lamaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.