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<document id="36CF58453D6A87F3CB489FB97775F8CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="302326" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc225f8c-e719-4e7e-9d17-58046e172c07" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694348" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725551482628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Erol, Osman, Harpke, Doerte &amp; Çiftçi, Almila" docDate="2017" docId="03898795FFA1AC2EFF636A5C2A40FEBD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crocus heilbronniorum Erol 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFB0FFEDFFA3AC2AFFEB6F082944FFF4" masterDocTitle="Crocus heilbronniorum, a new Turkish species of Series Lyciotauri (Iridaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1725552161507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="708A66DBF482E579F9F024ADCC072EA1">Crocus heilbronniorum, a new Turkish species of Series Lyciotauri (Iridaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF4727FCE2CF8B76B25BA65DA3B0436">Erol, Osman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="764CA08E1C8456D3DB8FDF17D4D61849">Harpke, Doerte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="206FAC4922A5F55CC70703CB72983F53">Çiftçi, Almila</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA1AC28FF636A5C2BEAFA9B" box="[136,686,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA1AC28FF636A5C2BEAFA9B" blockId="2.[136,686,1364,1391]" box="[136,686,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA1AC28FF636A5C2894FA9B" ID-CoL="8WSZQ" authority="Erol" authorityName="Erol" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,464,1364,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF636A5C28DEFA9B" bold="true" box="[136,410,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Crocus heilbronniorum</emphasis>
Erol
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FE3C6A5E2B68FA9B" box="[471,556,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757EAFFA1AC28FE3C6A5E2B68FA9B" box="[471,556,1366,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FDD06A5E2BCCFA9B" box="[571,648,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FD7D6A5E2BE1FA9B" box="[662,677,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA1AC28FF636A74284CFA41" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA1AC28FF636A74284CFA41" blockId="2.[136,1451,1404,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3377613FFA1AC28FF3E6A74287CFA65" box="[213,312,1404,1425]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA1AC28FEAF6A7428C3FA65" box="[324,391,1404,1425]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Muğla</collectingRegion>
: Fethiye,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA1AC28FE006A742BCDFA65" box="[491,649,1404,1425]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Muğla province</collectingRegion>
, near Arpacık,
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a.s.l.,
<date id="FF9E1043FFA1AC28FC5C6A742D03FA65" box="[951,1095,1404,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2016-03-01">1 March 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FBBE6A742C4FFA65" box="[1109,1291,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">O. Erol &amp; L. Can</emphasis>
(
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41115!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA1AC29FF636AEE2D7EFED1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA1AC28FF636AEE2B5BF827" blockId="2.[136,1452,1510,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF636AEE2858FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,284,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Description:</emphasis>
—Corm elliptic,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FE346AEE2B08FA0B" box="[479,588,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 mm</quantity>
in width (mean 10.25 ± 2.7; n=15) ×
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in length (mean 9.5 ± 2.5; n=15). Tunics coriaceous, horizontal edges prominently divided in parallel fibrils. Rings present at base with significant teeth longer than
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FEBA692628D1F9B3" box="[337,405,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, nonuniform in length. (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FD4769262A5FF9B3" box="[684,795,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FCC169262A0DF9B3" box="[810,841,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2d</figureCitation>
). Neck indistinct. Cataphylls 3, silvery white. Leaves synanthous, 24, mostly 3 (mean 2.8 ± 0.5; n=13), green, broadest part in the middle,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FBA9695A2DF0F99F" box="[1090,1204,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.91 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, with 2 ribs underneath. White stripe usually 1/3 of leaf diameter, 0,20,3 mm (mean 0,28 ± 0,04; n=13) (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FAA1697E2CDAF97B" box="[1354,1438,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Throat yellow, base of throat prominently purple. Perianth tube purple (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FC2669922D66F947" box="[973,1058,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Outer segments narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FF6369B62845F923" box="[136,257,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
long (mean 23.25 ± 3.3; n=16)
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wide (mean 5 ± 0.6; n=13). Inner segments
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FB4569B62C63F923" box="[1198,1319,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">1827 mm</quantity>
long (mean 21.8 ± 2.7; n=17) and
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wide (mean 5.5 ± 0.9; n=17). Segments light blue or lilac on both sides, outer segments rarely insignificant veined (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FE22680E2B5AF8EB" box="[457,542,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Prophyll absent. Bract and bracteole present, skinny, inconspicuous, silverywhite. Filaments yellow, purple at base,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FDBB68222BF8F8B7" box="[592,700,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long (mean 8.2 ± 1.13; n=17), hispid-hairy; anthers
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FAE568222C2FF8B7" box="[1294,1387,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, very narrow, narrowly triangular, connective colourless, anther lobes long, acute and linear-obtriangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FA95684629E1F87F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FF58687A29A2F87F" box="[179,230,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2b,c</figureCitation>
). Pollen yellow. The styles are yellow-orange, trifid, branches
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long (mean 5.3 ± 1.21; n=17), very shortly divided into 2 branches at apex. Styles always overtopping the stamens. Mature capsule and seeds not seen. Chromosome number: 2
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FE7368B228E2F827" box="[408,422,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FE3968B2289AF827" box="[466,478,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">x</emphasis>
= 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA1AC29FF5668D62D7EFED1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1510,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF5668D62874F803" bold="true" box="[189,304,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Eponymy</emphasis>
:—The new species is dedicated to Alfred and Mehpare Heilbronn. Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn (18851961) was a German scientist specialized in Pharmacobotany and Genetics. After he lost his professorship in
<collectingCountry id="F3377613FFA0AC29FF636FA829B4FF4D" box="[136,240,160,185]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Germany</collectingCountry>
under the National socialistic regime, he was invited to
<collectingCountry id="F3377613FFA0AC29FCB06FA82AE9FF4D" box="[859,941,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Because of his expertise on Pharmacobotany, he got a professorship at the
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA0AC29FE206FCC2B61FF29" box="[459,549,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Istanbul</collectingRegion>
University. Alfred Heilbronn was founder of the herbarium ISTF and the Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden of the
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA0AC29FDFE6FE02B2BFEF5" box="[533,623,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Istanbul</collectingRegion>
University. His wife, Prof. Dr. Mehpare Heilbronn (19081993) was also a professor of botany and she focused her research on the flora of Uludag Mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F660BFFA0AC29FF6368D428C9F7E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" targetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA0AC29FF6368D428C9F7E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,2012,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA0AC29FF6368D429B3F805" bold="true" box="[136,247,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. The illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA0AC29FE5D68D42A0FF805" authority="(Kezban SAYAR)" baseAuthorityName="Kezban SAYAR" box="[438,843,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA0AC29FE5D68D42BD2F805" box="[438,662,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Crocus heilbronniorum</emphasis>
(Kezban SAYAR)
</taxonomicName>
. A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA7AC2EFF566FA82A40FEBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA7AC2EFF566FA82A40FEBD" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFF566FA828ACFF4D" bold="true" box="[189,488,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
:—The natural habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFCE26FA82A9DFF4D" box="[777,985,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFCE26FA82A9DFF4D" box="[777,985,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. heilbronniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is dominated by Mediterranean climatic conditions; the soil
<typeStatus id="549B8821FFA7AC2EFE8F6FCC28D0FF29" box="[356,404,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
is terra rosa; it grows on
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA7AC2EFD5B6FCC2A0EFF29" box="[688,842,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001300 m</quantity>
a.s.l. We observed circa 56 samples per square meter in a
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA7AC2EFF566FE0286EFEF5" box="[189,298,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="2.0">0,002 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C559BCBFFA7AC2EFEC16FEE2876FF00" attach="left" box="[298,306,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
area. It grows with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFDF46FE02DE9FEF5" authority="Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 375)" authorityName="Marschall von Bieberstein" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1808" box="[543,1197,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFDF46FE02BA0FEF5" box="[543,740,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Euphorbia rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B72FFA7AC2EFD056FE02DE9FEF5" author="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A." box="[750,1197,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" refId="ref3797" refString="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A. (1808) Flora taurico-caucasica 2. Typis Academicis, Charkovia [Kharkov], 478 pp." type="book" year="1808">Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 375)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFB506FE02CEFFEF5" box="[1211,1451,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFB506FE02CEFFEF5" box="[1211,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Geranium tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 680)
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFEDE6E042BDDFED1" authority="Boiss. (1854: 7)" authorityName="Boiss." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1854" box="[309,665,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFEDE6E04289EFED1" box="[309,474,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Arum rupicola</emphasis>
Boiss. (1854: 7)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFD4D6E042A3AFED1" box="[678,894,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFD4D6E042A3AFED1" box="[678,894,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ranunculus ficaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 550),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFBD26E042816FEBD" authority="Yildirim, Altioglu &amp; Pirhan" authorityName="Yildirim, Altioglu &amp; Pirhan" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinicum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFBD26E042C79FED1" box="[1081,1341,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Muscari serpentinicum</emphasis>
Yıldırım, Altıoğlu &amp; Pirhan
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B72FFA7AC2EFE8A6E382BB2FEBD" author="Pirhan, A. &amp; Yildirim, H. &amp; Altioglu, Y." box="[353,758,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4042" refString="Pirhan, A., Yildirim, H., &amp; Altioglu, Y. (2014) Muscari serpentinicum sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from Western Anatolia, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 21 (1): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Pirhan, Yıldırım &amp; Altıoğlu 2014: 3</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>