treatments-xml/data/03/88/B6/0388B6417B57FFEDFF56FE06FDCDFCB3.xml
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<document id="7282BE99B24E2AC32347503E23ED9970" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B57FFEDFF56FE06FDCDFCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracis rigida" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5662555AEA40B87CA9B71EE10BFF8A3D">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57AF0E73B129E597771B48B6DBB37D2A">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45C9DD4F8C5FE03F2C5447C407BCE6DB">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63B9E36C80926578D67D93139B1EF4A2">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B57FFEDFF56FE06FDCDFCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B57FFEDFF56FE06FDCDFCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B57FFEDFF56FE06FDCDFCB3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B57FFEDFF56FE06FD50FDD7" box="[151,686,510,537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56FE06FD50FDD7" blockId="65.[151,686,510,537]" box="[151,686,510,537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B57FFEDFF56FE06FD50FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,686,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFF56FE06FD50FDD7" ID-CoL="4CQ3P" ID-ENA="2735543" authority="(Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,686,510,537]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56FE06FD50FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,686,510,537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56FE06FEBCFDD6" bold="true" box="[151,322,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paracis rigida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFE90FE07FD5BFDD7" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[337,677,510,536]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B57FFEDFF56FDBAFBF5FD6C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56FDBAFC4CFD94" blockId="65.[151,946,579,603]" box="[151,946,579,603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B57FFEDFF56FDBAFC4CFD94" box="[151,946,579,603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B57FFEDFF56FDBAFD70FD94" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[151,654,579,603]" page="238" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFF56FDBAFD70FD94" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 237 - 238" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityPageNumber="237 - 238" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,654,579,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Atemnidae" genus="Acis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56FDBAFEF9FD94" box="[151,263,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Acis rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFECCFDBAFD70FD94" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[269,654,579,603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 237238</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 4&amp;9 (Andamans).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56FD70FBF5FD6C" blockId="65.[151,1035,649,676]" box="[151,1035,649,676]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is uncertain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B57FFEDFF56FD28FDCDFCB3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56FD28FED7FD24" blockId="65.[151,1436,721,892]" box="[151,297,721,747]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF06FD0FFDCDFCB3" blockId="65.[151,1436,721,892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF06FD0FFE67FCC0" box="[199,409,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: Originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFD6FFD0FFCD6FCC0" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[686,808,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Atemnidae" genus="Acis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFD6FFD0FFCD6FCC0" box="[686,808,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Acis rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only the colony and branch fragment were illustrated so the species is essentially unidentifiable.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFD95FCE0FCE4FCFC" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[596,794,793,819]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
reassigned the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFB66FCE3FB00FCFC" box="[1191,1278,794,819]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFB66FCE3FB00FCFC" box="[1191,1278,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paracis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but species of that genus have thornscales in the calyces and not spindles as stated in the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFB02FCC7FA62FC98" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." box="[1219,1436,829,856]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
just listed it under the original name.
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