250 lines
62 KiB
XML
250 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="80B647DA280A0A9CD11F12769A9C9AA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="3916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b976ba3-1a7b-4dd5-8afb-630b7cc8a695" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949051" ID-ZooBank="6423894B-97D9-4286-ABB9-D4AF072B57FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702926238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borkent, Art" docDate="2014" docId="027587C9BD65303AFD401FFA4935E4E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03879p327.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3879 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heteromyia Say" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FE4CFFB1BD2E3076FFF81A154D70E204" masterDocTitle="The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699015668130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74AE5052C83C0B763646EAB9882CF34C">
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<mods:title id="24E64B6F495803133E901469364FBE5B">The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB68139B7AB15D0DCC0D9679F161328">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34C97BAFA35AEA924A1DD07E87174C01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7E432ECA00FA76AC8D9290556EA82B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="806AC555B6E4940367C85AD9B4F8F87D">
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<mods:date id="C000490295F0FA57FB5E94F60DFCA940">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63AA9CB2038DBC0101F86280AB3A7A0E">2014-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9EDC61BCD4DA0932DF7A219AFBA4362">3879</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6CDCBE20AE0F8DB518D838E198B7FB63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="027587C9BD65303AFD401FFA4935E4E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189161039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027587C9BD65303AFD401FFA4935E4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027587C9BD65303AFD401FFA4935E4E4" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD65303DFD401FFA4E0AE40E" box="[696,890,1519,1546]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD65303DFD401FFA4E0AE40E" blockId="75.[438,1149,1519,1581]" box="[696,890,1519,1546]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD65303DFD401FFA4E0AE40E" ID-CoL="62V56" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[696,890,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD65303DFD401FFA4E0AE40E" bold="true" box="[696,890,1519,1546]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD65303DFD401FFA4E36E40D" bold="true" box="[696,838,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Heteromyia</emphasis>
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Say
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD65303DFE4E1C01490DE429" box="[438,1149,1556,1581]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD65303DFE4E1C01490DE429" blockId="75.[438,1149,1519,1581]" box="[438,1149,1556,1581]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFE461C014F3FE429" box="[446,591,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="261.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-85@261.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="261" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anterior portion of heads. A. Parabezzia huberti, in ventral view (distorted slide specimen). B. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA), ventrolateral view. C. Clinohelea curriei, in ventral view. D. Heteromyia clavata, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Heteromyia wokei, in ventral, slightly lateral view. F. Pellucidomyia leei, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949118/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 16D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFDA31C014FFEE429" box="[603,654,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">20O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFD611C014FBAE429" box="[665,714,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="271.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-66@271.[189,1408,203,1924]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURE 26. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Heteromyia wokei. D. Pellucidomyia leei. E. Dibezzia debenhamae (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Hebetula tonnoiri. G. Jenkinshelea magnipennis H. Macropeza bayeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949162/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">26C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFD2D1C014E78E429" box="[725,776,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="275.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-119@275.[161,1426,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Serromyia sp. B. Allohelea japonica. C. Monohelea obscura. D. Atyphohelea macroneura. E. Parabezzia huberti. F. Echinohelea lanei. G. Clinohelea curriei. H. Heteromyia clavata. I. Pellucidomyia leei. J. Dibezzia debenhamae (dirty specimen, D-5-T perhaps broken setal socket). K. Hebetula tonnoiri. L. Jenkinshelea magnipennis. M. Macropeza natalensis. N. Mallochohelea caudellii. O. Probezzia sabroskyi. P. Neobezzia fittkaui (from Ronderos et al. 2011, modified). Q. Nilobezzia curticornis. R. Johannsenomyia argentata. S. Lanatomyia miles. T. Anebomyia atripes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949174/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">30H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFCEC1C014E34E429" box="[788,836,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,232,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-67@282.[174,1405,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 37. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia clavata. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949192/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">37E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFCB71C014ED3E429" box="[847,931,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="290.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,186,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-193@290.[202,1384,184,1720]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="FIGURE 45. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). B. Clinohelea bimaculata (from Wirth & Grogan 1979, modified). C. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). D. Heteromyia clavata (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). F. Pellucidomyia geari (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). G. Dibezzia prominens (from Mayer 1934c). H. Hebetula tonnoiri (from Debenham 1974). I. Jenkinshelea albaria (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). J. Macropeza albitarsis (from Szadziewski & Dominiak, 2007). K. Mallochohelea albihalter (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Probezzia pallida (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). M. Probezzia xanthogaster (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). N. Neobezzia fittkaui (from Ronderos et al. 2011). O. Nilobezzia aranea (from Elson-Harris 1987). P. Nilobezzia virago (from Elson-Harris 1987). Q. Johannsenomyia argentata (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). R. Lanatomyia electra (from Debenham 1974). S. Lanatomyia miles (from Debenham 1974). T. Anebomyia atripes (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949212/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">45C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFC561C014EADE429" box="[942,989,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="295.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,222,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@295.[179,1410,213,1952]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei. D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia wokei. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949226/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">50E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFC111C01496AE429" box="[1001,1050,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="308.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,199,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-56@308.[166,1420,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="308" captionText="FIGURE 63. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea unimaculata. C. Heteromyia wokei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949276/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">63C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFBDE1C014905E429" box="[1062,1141,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">75D–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD65303DFF6F1C4949A1E4B9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD65303DFF6F1C4949A1E4B9" blockId="75.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD65303DFF6F1C494C44E471" bold="true" box="[151,308,1628,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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: Only pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD65303DFE091C494FC0E471" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[497,688,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
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with only one campaniform sensillum (DA-2-H) on the dorsal apotome (
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFEFE1C6A4C1EE49C" box="[262,366,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 20O</figureCitation>
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), the metathorax with only two campaniform sensilla (M-2-T, M-3-T) on the anterior margin of the metathorax and with a long slender terminal process, lacking an elongate seta (
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFBCB1CB149B5E4B9" box="[1075,1221,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 75D–F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD65303AFF3F1CD24E80E6EC" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD65303AFF3F1CD24E80E6EC" blockId="75.[151,1437,1628,2013]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD65303DFF3F1CD24CFAE4E4" bold="true" box="[199,394,1735,1760]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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: Total length =
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<quantity id="4D249B3ABD65303DFDBD1CD24F9DE4DB" box="[581,749,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" metricValueMax="7.13" metricValueMin="5.31" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.22" valueMax="7.13" valueMin="5.31">5.31–7.13 mm</quantity>
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. Without larval exuviae retained on abdomen. Exuviae with flagellum appressed against lateral margin of midleg, wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFCC21CF94EEEE501" box="[826,926,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="261.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-85@261.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="261" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anterior portion of heads. A. Parabezzia huberti, in ventral view (distorted slide specimen). B. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA), ventrolateral view. C. Clinohelea curriei, in ventral view. D. Heteromyia clavata, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Heteromyia wokei, in ventral, slightly lateral view. F. Pellucidomyia leei, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949118/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFC1D1CF9493BE501" box="[997,1099,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="278.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-110@278.[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Pellucidomyia leei. D. Hebetula tonnoiri. E. Jenkinshelea sp. (from Ottawa, ON, Canada). F. Mallochohelea caudellii. G. Probezzia seminigra. H. Nilobezzia sp. (from Kruger NP, South Africa). I. Sphaeromias longipennis. J. Bezzia sp. (6 km E. Salmon Arm, BC, Canada) K. Palpomyia sp. (Black Lake, Quebec, Canada). L. Phaenobezzia sp. (from Skulsuza, South Africa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949184/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ecdysial tear around base of antenna, with narrow connection between face and base of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFC201D1A491FE52C" box="[984,1135,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="261.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-85@261.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="261" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anterior portion of heads. A. Parabezzia huberti, in ventral view (distorted slide specimen). B. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA), ventrolateral view. C. Clinohelea curriei, in ventral view. D. Heteromyia clavata, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Heteromyia wokei, in ventral, slightly lateral view. F. Pellucidomyia leei, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949118/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 16D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFB791D1A49C6E52C" box="[1153,1206,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="324.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-148@324.[184,1406,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 79. Evolution of ecdysial sutures and splits in pupal exuviae of Ceratopogonidae, head and anterior portion of thorax in ventral view. Numbers refer to character states of characters 2 and 8 in text. Red indicates ecdysial splits. A. Leptoconopinae. B. Forcipomyiinae. C. Dasyheleinae. D. Most Ceratopogonini. E. Most Ceratopogonini, Clinohelea. F. Allohelea, Atyphohelea, Parabezzia. G. Heteromyia, Pellucidomyia, Hebetula. H. most Sphaeromiini s. lat., most Palpomyiini, Paryphoconus; some Bezzia are nearly completed fused (as in Fig. 79I), with only the dorsal apotome separate, along with an ecdysial split along the base of the antenna and the dorsal thoracic split. I. Jenkinshelea, Macropeza, Mallochohelea, Probezzia, Neobezzia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949336/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">79G</figureCitation>
|
||
); along prothoracic extension.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD65303DFEE81D214C20E549" bold="true" box="[272,336,1844,1869]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFDE71D214FF7E549" box="[543,647,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 20O</figureCitation>
|
||
), with ventral line of weakness, without dorsomedial tubercle, without central dome; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFD471D424E53E574" box="[703,803,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-99@258.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anterior portion of heads and thoraces, in anterior or anterodorsal view. A. Leptoconops kerteszi, ecdysial sutures of head enhanced to show position. B. Culicoides denticulatus. C. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia bella, dorsal apotome absent. F. Clinohelea curriei. G. Pellucidomyia leei. H. Mallochohelea caudellii. I. Bezzia sp. (from Bolean Lake, BC, Canada)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949104/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused to scutum, each side separated medially by dorsal apotome in whole pupa; mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFDB01D694FDFE591" box="[584,687,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="271.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-66@271.[189,1408,203,1924]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURE 26. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Heteromyia wokei. D. Pellucidomyia leei. E. Dibezzia debenhamae (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Hebetula tonnoiri. G. Jenkinshelea magnipennis H. Macropeza bayeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949162/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mandible well-developed, lacinia absent; palpus extending posterior to posterolateral margin of labium; labium entire (not divided medially); apex of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD65303DFAD51DB548E4E5BD" box="[1325,1428,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,232,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-67@282.[174,1405,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 37. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia clavata. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949192/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
|
||
) anterior to posterior extent of midlength portion of midleg (portion lateral to mesosternum); sensilla: dorsal apotomals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFEDB1A824CE4E2B4" box="[291,404,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 20O</figureCitation>
|
||
)—1 short to moderate seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla—1 seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; clypeal-labrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFCB71AA94EC6E2D1" box="[847,950,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="271.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-66@271.[189,1408,203,1924]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURE 26. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Heteromyia wokei. D. Pellucidomyia leei. E. Dibezzia debenhamae (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Hebetula tonnoiri. G. Jenkinshelea magnipennis H. Macropeza bayeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949162/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
)—2 slender setae; oculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFAF91AA94818E2D1" box="[1281,1384,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="271.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-66@271.[189,1408,203,1924]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURE 26. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Heteromyia wokei. D. Pellucidomyia leei. E. Dibezzia debenhamae (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Hebetula tonnoiri. G. Jenkinshelea magnipennis H. Macropeza bayeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949162/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
)—2 elongate setae, 0–1 campaniform sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFD5D1ACA4F8EE2FC" bold="true" box="[677,766,223,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Prothoracic extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFBD81ACA49FAE2FC" box="[1056,1162,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="271.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-66@271.[189,1408,203,1924]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURE 26. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Heteromyia wokei. D. Pellucidomyia leei. E. Dibezzia debenhamae (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Hebetula tonnoiri. G. Jenkinshelea magnipennis H. Macropeza bayeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949162/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, well-developed, narrow dorsolaterally, not extending to antenna; mesonotum without or with 1 spinous tubercles, not extending posteromedially, not dividing metathorax medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFD0A1B324E2CE344" box="[754,860,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="295.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,222,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@295.[179,1410,213,1952]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei. D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia wokei. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949226/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
|
||
); respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFBB31B324990E344" box="[1099,1248,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="290.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,186,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-193@290.[202,1384,184,1720]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="FIGURE 45. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). B. Clinohelea bimaculata (from Wirth & Grogan 1979, modified). C. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). D. Heteromyia clavata (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). F. Pellucidomyia geari (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). G. Dibezzia prominens (from Mayer 1934c). H. Hebetula tonnoiri (from Debenham 1974). I. Jenkinshelea albaria (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). J. Macropeza albitarsis (from Szadziewski & Dominiak, 2007). K. Mallochohelea albihalter (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Probezzia pallida (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). M. Probezzia xanthogaster (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). N. Neobezzia fittkaui (from Ronderos et al. 2011). O. Nilobezzia aranea (from Elson-Harris 1987). P. Nilobezzia virago (from Elson-Harris 1987). Q. Johannsenomyia argentata (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). R. Lanatomyia electra (from Debenham 1974). S. Lanatomyia miles (from Debenham 1974). T. Anebomyia atripes (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949212/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 45C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) length/width = 3.12–5.90, elongate, slender, somewhat flattened apically, with pores closely abutting at apex of respiratory organ, arranged in single curved row, outer surface with or without some wrinkles, with short to moderately elongate pedicel, base with moderate elongate posteromedial apodeme, membranous base of respiratory organ short, tracheal tube straight to slightly curved along length, with spirals restricted to base, remainder with wrinkles to near apex; wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFEDB1BC94CF6E3F1" box="[291,390,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,232,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-67@282.[174,1405,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 37. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia clavata. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949192/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
|
||
) without apical tubercle or angle, separated medially by fore-, midlegs; halter apex and hind leg (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFEFF1BEA4C1DE01C" box="[263,365,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="278.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-110@278.[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Pellucidomyia leei. D. Hebetula tonnoiri. E. Jenkinshelea sp. (from Ottawa, ON, Canada). F. Mallochohelea caudellii. G. Probezzia seminigra. H. Nilobezzia sp. (from Kruger NP, South Africa). I. Sphaeromias longipennis. J. Bezzia sp. (6 km E. Salmon Arm, BC, Canada) K. Palpomyia sp. (Black Lake, Quebec, Canada). L. Phaenobezzia sp. (from Skulsuza, South Africa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949184/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly abutting; halter apex abutting anterolateral knob-like extension of tergite 2; legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFA971BEA4DB5E039" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,232,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-67@282.[174,1405,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 37. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia clavata. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949192/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral margin of foreleg near midlength of wing evenly curved; hind leg visible at lateral margin of wing (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFF1818524C39E064" box="[224,329,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="278.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-110@278.[176,1420,177,1860]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Parabezzia sp. (5 km. E. Danby, Vermont, USA). B. Clinohelea curriei. C. Pellucidomyia leei. D. Hebetula tonnoiri. E. Jenkinshelea sp. (from Ottawa, ON, Canada). F. Mallochohelea caudellii. G. Probezzia seminigra. H. Nilobezzia sp. (from Kruger NP, South Africa). I. Sphaeromias longipennis. J. Bezzia sp. (6 km E. Salmon Arm, BC, Canada) K. Palpomyia sp. (Black Lake, Quebec, Canada). L. Phaenobezzia sp. (from Skulsuza, South Africa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949184/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
); with apex of foreleg moderately anterior to apex of midleg; apex of hind leg abutting apex of midleg laterally in male, ventral to apex of midleg in female; sensilla: anteromedials—1 short, 1 long seta; anterolaterals—1 moderately long seta; dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFD0A189A4E2AE0AC" box="[754,858,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="275.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-119@275.[161,1426,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Serromyia sp. B. Allohelea japonica. C. Monohelea obscura. D. Atyphohelea macroneura. E. Parabezzia huberti. F. Echinohelea lanei. G. Clinohelea curriei. H. Heteromyia clavata. I. Pellucidomyia leei. J. Dibezzia debenhamae (dirty specimen, D-5-T perhaps broken setal socket). K. Hebetula tonnoiri. L. Jenkinshelea magnipennis. M. Macropeza natalensis. N. Mallochohelea caudellii. O. Probezzia sabroskyi. P. Neobezzia fittkaui (from Ronderos et al. 2011, modified). Q. Nilobezzia curticornis. R. Johannsenomyia argentata. S. Lanatomyia miles. T. Anebomyia atripes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949174/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
)—D-1-T, D-2-T, D-5-T peg-like or elongate setae, D-4-T seta, D-3-T campaniform sensillum or D-1-T, D-2-T, D-4-T, D-5-T all elongate, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-3-T lateral to slightly posterolateral to D-4-T; supraalar 2—campaniform sensillum; metathoracics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFF6718E94C74E111" box="[159,260,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="295.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,222,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@295.[179,1410,213,1952]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei. D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia wokei. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949226/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
|
||
)—1-2 campaniform sensilla; M-3-T near anterior margin of metathorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFBCF18E949DBE111" bold="true" box="[1079,1195,764,789]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: with tergite 1 with 3 medial spots (fused in some), tergites 2-7 with medial area with stripe, 2 spots, anterolateral spots, sternites 3-7 with medial, anterolateral spot, segment 2 as wide or slightly wider than segment 3, segments with undivided, peglike or thin to thick setae, with pointed, short to moderately elongate tubercles, tergites or sternites entire, each without membranous disc; segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFDAA19994F93E1A1" box="[594,739,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 75D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) not strongly modified, terminal processes separated basally, each projecting posterodorsolaterally, elongate, slender, tapering to pointed, hooked apex; sensilla: tergite 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFA9619BA4DB5E1E9" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="295.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,222,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@295.[179,1410,213,1952]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Atyphohelea macroneura. B. Parabezzia huberti. C. Echinohelea lanei. D. Clinohelea currei. E. Heteromyia wokei. F. Pellucidomyia leei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949226/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 8 setae, 2 campaniform sensilla, including 3 lateral sensilla, D-2-I, D-3-I closely approximated, D-7-I situated anteriorly near D-3-I; segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFD8E19E24FAAE614" box="[630,730,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="308.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,199,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-56@308.[166,1420,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="308" captionText="FIGURE 63. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Echinohelea lanei (reconstructed from distorted specimen). B. Clinohelea unimaculata. C. Heteromyia wokei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949276/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
|
||
)—D-2-IV peg-like seta, D-3-IV seta, on short tubercles; D-5- IV peg-like seta, D-8-IV short setae, D-9-IV moderately elongate seta; D-5-IV on short tubercle, D-8-IV, D-9-IV on separate but closely approximated short tubercles, posterior dorsal sensilla in transverse row, arranged medially to laterally: D-5-IV, D-4-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV; D-7-IV near D-3-IV; L-1-IV short tooth on pointed tubercle, just anterior of L-3-IV; L-2-IV, L-4-IV short setae, L-3-IV moderately elongate seta, on pointed tubercles, V-5-IV, V-6- IV, V-7-IV on pointed tubercles; V-5-IV, V-6-IV closely approximated; segment 8 without D-3-VIII, without L-1- VIII; segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFEAF1EDA4CC2E6EC" box="[343,434,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F)—with D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD62303AFF3F1EE14CDEE799" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD62303AFF3F1EE14CDEE799" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFF3F1EE14F15E709" bold="true" box="[199,613,1268,1293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
: The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFD041EE04E0FE708" box="[764,895,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFD041EE04E0FE708" box="[764,895,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Heteromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 13 species in the New World (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFF661F024C30E734" authority="Borkent, 2014" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[158,320,1303,1328]" genus="Borkent" pageId="76" pageNumber="92" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD62303AFF661F024C30E734" author="Borkent" box="[158,320,1303,1328]" firstAuthor="Borkent" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref177229" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Available from: http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / Borkent. html (accessed 20 May 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Immatures have been found in semi-aquatic or aquatic vegetation, with rearings from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFADE1F0248ECE734" box="[1318,1436,1303,1328]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFADE1F0248ECE734" box="[1318,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFF301F294C45E751" box="[200,309,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cabombaceae" genus="Cabomba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFF301F294C45E751" box="[200,309,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cabomba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD62303AFEBC1F294F30E751" author="Knausenberger" box="[324,576,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Knausenberger" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref188128" refString="Knausenberger, W. I. (1987) Contributions to the autecology and ecosystematics of immature Ceratopogonidae (Diptera), with emphasis on the tribes Heteromyiini and Sphaeromiini in the Middle Atlantic United States. Ph. D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, xxix + 729 pp." type="book" year="1987">Knausenberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides further details of habitats, including swamps and stream and river margins. Adults have been collected from bogs, fens and, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD62303AFC9F1F754EB3E773" box="[871,963,1376,1399]" name="Panama" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a hotspring with abundant wet soil and vegetation on its margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD62303AFF3F1FB24F9EE471" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD62303AFF3F1FB248FEE429" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFF3F1FB24F5BE7C4" bold="true" box="[199,555,1447,1472]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||
: Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFD011FBD4E0CE7BB" box="[761,892,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFD011FBD4E0CE7BB" box="[761,892,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Heteromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known as pupae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C75E0364BD62303AFB881FB2499FE7C4" box="[1136,1263,1447,1472]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="174.[147,245,486,512]" captionStartId-1="242.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1771,751,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,341,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="174" captionTargetPageId-1="242" captionText-0="TABLE 2. References to species of Ceratopogonidae described as eggs, larvae and/or pupae. Species studied as pupae in the current study have their name highlighted in bold font. Stages studied are referred to as 'E' for egg, 'L' for larva and 'P' for pupa. Taxa are arrangement phyletically by subfamily and tribe (some of which are paraphyletic) and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically. Subfamilies are abbreviated as follows: Lept.— Leptoconopinae, Forc.—Forcipomyiinae, Dasy.—Dasyheleinae, Cera.—Ceratopogoninae. References highlighted in bold font are those with SEM photomicrographs. Theses are cited only when their results have not been published. Duplicated figures or repeated descriptions by subsequent authors are not listed here. Fossil taxa are identified with a cross (†). The species name in bold indicates only that named material of the pupa was studied, not that the cited author's specimens were reexamined (although in many instances they were). The larva of Jenkinshelea albaria was tentatively associated by Wirth & Grogan 1979 (not reared); see discussion by Knausenberger, 1987:248." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Number of named extant species with described immatures for genera of Ceratopogonidae (taxa of uncertain identity or identified only as "sp." are not included). Only genera with at least one immature stage known are listed. Percentages of described species within that genus are those for which those stages are known. Number of named species from Borkent (2014), with a few additions as noted in the Taxonomic Discussion under some genera. Taxa are arranged phyletically by subfamily and tribe and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" tableUuid-0="DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" tableUuid-1="DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The elongate, slender terminal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFE281FD94F17E7E1" box="[464,615,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 75D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinctive in the group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFC341FD94911E7E1" box="[972,1121,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heteromyiini">Heteromyiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFB681FD94857E7E1" box="[1168,1319,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaeromiini">Sphaeromiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFACF1FD8480DE7E1" box="[1335,1405,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">s. lat.</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFF6F1FFA4C50E40C" box="[151,288,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palpomyiini">Palpomyiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFEC51FFA4CB2E40C" box="[317,450,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenoxenini">Stenoxenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFDB81FFA4FD2E40C" box="[576,674,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dibezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFDB81FFA4FD2E40C" box="[576,674,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dibezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFD4A1FFA4E7CE40C" box="[690,780,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="320.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-191@320.[210,1379,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 75. Abdominal segments 9. A. Parabezzia huberti, female, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). B. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b). C. Clinohelea bimaculata, female, in ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Heteromyia wokei, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). E. Heteromyia wokei, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). F. Heteromyia clavata, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1977). G. Pellucidomyia leei, male, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). H. Pellucidomyia geari, male, in ventral view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). I. Dibezzia debenhamae, male, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Hebetula tonnoiri, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). K. Jenkinshelea albaria, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). L. Jenkinshelea albaria, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949320/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 75I</figureCitation>
|
||
) which has an associated elongate seta (D-5-IX) and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFEF51C004C26E428" box="[269,342,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFEF51C004C26E428" box="[269,342,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFE9D1C014CB8E429" box="[357,456,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="322.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[215,1357,197,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-182@322.[208,1377,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 77. Abdominal segments 9. A. Homohelea delanoe, female, in dorsal view (from de Meillon & Wirth 1981). B. Leehelea wasselli, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris 1987). C. Sphaeromias longipennis, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). D. Xenohelea galatea, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). E. Bezzia roldani, male, in dorsal view (from Spinelli & Wirth 1989). F. Bezzia roldani, female, in dorsal view (from Spinelli & Wirth 1989). G. Bezzia brevicornis, male, in dorsal view (from Spinelli 1983a). H. Bezzia acanthodes, female, in dorsal view (from Spinelli 1983a). I. Clastrieromyia dycei, male, in ventral view (from Spinelli & Grogan 1986). J. Clastrieromyia dycei, female, in ventral view (from Spinelli & Grogan 1986). K. Pachyhelea pachymera, male, in ventral view (from Spinelli 1983a). L. Pachyhelea pachymera, female, in dorsal view (from Spinelli 1983a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949326/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 77E</figureCitation>
|
||
) which have two or more campaniform sensilla on the dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD62303AFB151C0148F2E429" box="[1261,1410,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="267.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,182,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-117@267.[171,1431,182,1846]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Sphaeromias longipennis (from Wirth & Grogan 1979). B. Amerohelea sordidipes (from Lane et al. 1955). C. Bezzia mollis (from Mayer 1934c). D. Bezzia roldani (from Spinelli & Wirth 1989). E. Bezzia brevicornis (from Spinelli 1983a). F. Clastrieromyia dycei (from Spinelli & Grogan 1986). G. Pachyhelea pachymera (from Spinelli 1983a). H. Palpomyia lineata (from Grogan & Wirth 1979). I. Palpomyia belkini (from Grogan & Wirth 1979, modified). J. Palpomyia flaviceps (from Grogan & Wirth 1979). K. Phaenobezzia opaca (from Wirth & Grogan 1982). L. Paryphoconus oliveirai (from Ronderos et al. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949140/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 22C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD62303AFF3F1C224F9EE471" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD62303AFF3F1C224CA0E454" author="Grogan, W. L. & Wirth, W. W." box="[199,464,1591,1616]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="49 - 83" refId="ref184669" refString="Grogan, W. L. & Wirth, W. W. (1977 a) A revision of the Nearctic species of Parabezzia Malloch (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 49 - 83." type="journal article" year="1977">Wirth & Grogan (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the dorsal apotome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFCB01C2C4EDBE454" box="[840,939,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wokei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFCB01C2C4EDBE454" box="[840,939,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. wokei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two setae but reexamination shows the presence of one seta and one campaniform sensillum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD62303AFF3F1C6A4935E4E4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD62303AFF3F1C6A4935E4E4" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFF3F1C6A4F71E49C" bold="true" box="[199,513,1663,1688]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFDE91C944FF6E49C" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1900" box="[529,646,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFDE91C944FF6E49C" box="[529,646,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Juan Mina Station, Canal Zone,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD62303AFB471C95486BE493" box="[1215,1307,1664,1687]" name="Panama" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD62303AFADE1C6A48ECE49C" box="[1318,1436,1663,1688]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1939-06-03">3-VI-1939</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFEF41CB04C01E4B8" box="[268,369,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFEF41CB04C01E4B8" box="[268,369,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. pratti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Rescue Center, Prince George’s County, Maryland,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD62303AFAE01CB148ECE4B9" box="[1304,1436,1700,1725]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1977-06-13">13-VI-1977</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD62303AFEF01CDC4C1CE4E4" box="[264,364,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Heteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wokei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD62303AFEF01CDC4C1CE4E4" box="[264,364,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H. wokei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4 pupal exuviae, Bluefields,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD62303AFD431CD24E41E4E4" box="[699,817,1735,1760]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD62303AFCC41CD24EA3E4E4" box="[828,979,1735,1760]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1943-08-25">25-VIII-1943</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |