996 lines
147 KiB
XML
996 lines
147 KiB
XML
<document id="0DB5B10FDA59967A4C0D10EA31781404" ID-CLB-Dataset="3916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b976ba3-1a7b-4dd5-8afb-630b7cc8a695" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949051" ID-ZooBank="6423894B-97D9-4286-ABB9-D4AF072B57FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702926238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borkent, Art" docDate="2014" docId="027587C9BD123049FD511EF34C91E501" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03879p327.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3879 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stilobezzia Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FE4CFFB1BD2E3076FFF81A154D70E204" masterDocTitle="The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699015668130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B1158097ADB26251FCF46AD4CECB1E4C">The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86CABFAE28701675E2E7005A18173F31">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE41159EF11D687613B169CB8D5B32DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="331C2586A5BD2905D8E5A45D626AED1E">
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<mods:date id="CD6E5D81AFA65C66A86A94C806754ED8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A142FE9C24A794FC7BEB031961CA731F">2014-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82325D2E8809BF3F741DB0DAD4CC0D27">3879</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9DE769882DA7B3C76AB2DC64060971C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="027587C9BD123049FD511EF34C91E501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189161063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027587C9BD123049FD511EF34C91E501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027587C9BD123049FD511EF34C91E501" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD12304AFD511EF34EF9E704" box="[681,905,1254,1280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD12304AFD511EF34EF9E704" blockId="60.[316,1271,1254,1314]" box="[681,905,1254,1280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD12304AFD511EF34EF9E704" ID-CoL="9CJWH" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[681,905,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFD511EF34EF9E704" bold="true" box="[681,905,1254,1280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFD511EF34E58E704" bold="true" box="[681,808,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD12304AFEC41F1C4987E726" box="[316,1271,1289,1314]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD12304AFEC41F1C4987E726" blockId="60.[316,1271,1254,1314]" box="[316,1271,1289,1314]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFEBC1F1C4CC6E726" box="[324,438,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-103@260.[165,1429,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anterior portion of heads. A. Culicoides denticulatus, in anteroventral view. B. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus, in anterior view. C. Brachypogon sp., in anterior view (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Stilobezzia antennalis, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Allohelea japonica, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present (distorted slide specimen). F. Atyphohelea macroneura, in ventral view, right side of head, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949112/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 15D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFE3A1F1C4C9CE726" box="[450,492,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle & Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris & Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent & Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">19P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFE001F1C4F3DE726" box="[504,589,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">20A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFDA01F1C4FDCE726" box="[600,684,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[178,1389,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-73@270.[177,1396,206,1927]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 25. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). C. Schizonyxhelea bulla. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen). G. Atyphohelea macroneura. H. Parabezzia huberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949154/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFD4F1F1C4F95E726" box="[695,741,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="274.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,184,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-146@274.[165,1430,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops kerteszi. C. Leptoconops linleyi. D. Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) sp. (from Peru). E. Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) bipunctata. F. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) n. sp. nr. antiguensis. G. Atrichopogon sp. (from Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada). H. Dasyhelea paracincta. I. Dasyhelea atlantis. J. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata. K. Culicoides haematopotus. L. Culicoides phlebotomus. M. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. N. Ceratopogon boomerangus. O. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). P. Alluaudomyia needhami. Q. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). R. Austrohelea campbellensis. S. Stilobezzia antennalis. T. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949172/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29S</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFD091F1C4E50E726" box="[753,800,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">32L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFCD41F1C4EF0E726" box="[812,896,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="281.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[191,1380,204,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-61@281.[183,1402,204,1925]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURE 36. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia lutea. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949190/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">36A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFC731F1C4EAEE726" box="[907,990,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">44E–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFC101F1C496AE726" box="[1000,1050,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="294.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-60@294.[181,1412,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Austrohelea campbellensis. B. Stilobezzia antennalis. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949224/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">49B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFBDD1F1C4926E726" box="[1061,1110,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="304.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[203,1416,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-57@304.[194,1426,209,1948]" captionTargetPageId="304" captionText="FIGURE 59. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis. C. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949258/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">59C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFB9A1F1C49E4E726" box="[1122,1172,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="305.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[194,1405,214,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-51@305.[184,1415,208,1947]" captionTargetPageId="305" captionText="FIGURE 60. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). B. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a, modified). C. Serromyia sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949264/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">60A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFB581F1C4980E726" box="[1184,1264,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="319.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[224,1348,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-195@319.[222,1356,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 74. Abdominal segments 9. A. Baeodasymyia michaeli, female, in dorsal view (modified from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis, female, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). C. Stilobezzia lutea, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia lutea, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Stilobezzia rabelloi, male, in ventral view (from Borkent & Craig 2001). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Schizonyxhelea forattinii, female, in ventral view (from Borkent 2000a). H. Serromyia sp., female (in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). I. Allohelea japonica, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Monohelea obscura, male, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). K. Atyphohelea macroneura, female, in dorsal view (from Borkent 1998). L. Parabezzia huberti, male, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949316/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">74C–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD12304AFF6F1F444CBBE7B6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD12304AFF6F1F444CBBE7B6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFF6F1F444C44E76E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1361,1386]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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: Only pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD12304AFE241F444FEBE76E" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,667,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
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with the thoracic sensilla D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T and D-4-T all present on flat cuticle (not on tubercles) and close to one another and with D-5-T either absent or, at most, a minute pit lacking any seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFEA31F8C4CCEE7B6" box="[347,446,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="274.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,184,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-146@274.[165,1430,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops kerteszi. C. Leptoconops linleyi. D. Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) sp. (from Peru). E. Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) bipunctata. F. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) n. sp. nr. antiguensis. G. Atrichopogon sp. (from Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada). H. Dasyhelea paracincta. I. Dasyhelea atlantis. J. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata. K. Culicoides haematopotus. L. Culicoides phlebotomus. M. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. N. Ceratopogon boomerangus. O. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). P. Alluaudomyia needhami. Q. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). R. Austrohelea campbellensis. S. Stilobezzia antennalis. T. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949172/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29S</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD12304BFF3F1FA84813E65C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD12304BFF3F1FA84813E65C" blockId="60.[151,1437,1361,2034]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFF3F1FA84CFAE7D2" bold="true" box="[199,394,1469,1494]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD12304AFDBD1FA84F9DE7D1" box="[581,749,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.61" valueMax="3.53" valueMin="1.69">1.69–3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Without larval exuviae retained on abdomen. Exuviae with flagellum appressed against lateral margin of face, in some against wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFC211FF4493DE7FE" box="[985,1101,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-103@260.[165,1429,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anterior portion of heads. A. Culicoides denticulatus, in anteroventral view. B. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus, in anterior view. C. Brachypogon sp., in anterior view (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Stilobezzia antennalis, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Allohelea japonica, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present (distorted slide specimen). F. Atyphohelea macroneura, in ventral view, right side of head, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949112/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFBA11FF449FAE7FE" box="[1113,1162,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">32L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ecdysial tear posterior to base of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFE8A1C104C94E41A" box="[370,484,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-103@260.[165,1429,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anterior portion of heads. A. Culicoides denticulatus, in anteroventral view. B. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus, in anterior view. C. Brachypogon sp., in anterior view (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Stilobezzia antennalis, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Allohelea japonica, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present (distorted slide specimen). F. Atyphohelea macroneura, in ventral view, right side of head, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949112/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFE171C104F51E41A" box="[495,545,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="324.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-148@324.[184,1406,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 79. Evolution of ecdysial sutures and splits in pupal exuviae of Ceratopogonidae, head and anterior portion of thorax in ventral view. Numbers refer to character states of characters 2 and 8 in text. Red indicates ecdysial splits. A. Leptoconopinae. B. Forcipomyiinae. C. Dasyheleinae. D. Most Ceratopogonini. E. Most Ceratopogonini, Clinohelea. F. Allohelea, Atyphohelea, Parabezzia. G. Heteromyia, Pellucidomyia, Hebetula. H. most Sphaeromiini s. lat., most Palpomyiini, Paryphoconus; some Bezzia are nearly completed fused (as in Fig. 79I), with only the dorsal apotome separate, along with an ecdysial split along the base of the antenna and the dorsal thoracic split. I. Jenkinshelea, Macropeza, Mallochohelea, Probezzia, Neobezzia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949336/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">79E</figureCitation>
|
||
); along prothoracic extension.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFC821C104ECAE41A" bold="true" box="[890,954,1541,1566]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFB721C104984E41A" box="[1162,1268,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle & Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris & Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent & Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 19P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFAF81C104827E41A" box="[1280,1367,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">20A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with ventral line of weakness, without dorsomedial tubercle, without central dome; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFF6F1C584D8EE462" box="[151,254,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-99@258.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anterior portion of heads and thoraces, in anterior or anterodorsal view. A. Leptoconops kerteszi, ecdysial sutures of head enhanced to show position. B. Culicoides denticulatus. C. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia bella, dorsal apotome absent. F. Clinohelea curriei. G. Pellucidomyia leei. H. Mallochohelea caudellii. I. Bezzia sp. (from Bolean Lake, BC, Canada)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949104/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated from scutum by thin cuticle, separate from scutum upon emergence, each side separated medially by dorsal apotome in whole pupa; mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFCD31C644EB1E48E" box="[811,961,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[178,1389,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-73@270.[177,1396,206,1927]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 25. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). C. Schizonyxhelea bulla. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen). G. Atyphohelea macroneura. H. Parabezzia huberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949154/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mandible well-developed, fused to surface, lacinia absent; palpus extending equal to or just posterior to posterolateral margin of labium; labium entire or separated medially by labrum, hypopharynx; apex of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFC5F1CAC494FE4D6" box="[935,1087,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="281.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[191,1380,204,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-61@281.[183,1402,204,1925]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURE 36. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia lutea. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949190/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 36A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) just anterior to posterior to, posterior extent of midlength portion of midleg (portion lateral to mesosternum); sensilla: dorsal apotomals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFA9C1CC84DB2E51E" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle & Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris & Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent & Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent & Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 19P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFF361D144C55E51E" box="[206,293,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-141@265.[151,1436,177,1819]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Stilobezzia soror (from Mayer 1934c). B. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia pallidiventris (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). G. Serromyia sp.. H. Allohelea japonica. I. Monohelea obscura. J. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). K. Parabezzia alexanderi male (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). L. Parabezzia alexanderi female (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a, modified). M. Clinohelea dryas (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). N. Clinohelea tasmaniensis (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986). O. Heteromyia wokei (from Wirth & Grogan 1977, modified). P. Pellucidomyia leei (from Elson-Harris & Kettle 1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949134/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">20A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)—1 short to elongate seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla—1 seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; clypeal-labrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFD9C1D304F84E53A" box="[612,756,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[178,1389,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-73@270.[177,1396,206,1927]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 25. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). C. Schizonyxhelea bulla. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen). G. Atyphohelea macroneura. H. Parabezzia huberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949154/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)—absent, with 1 minute seta,1 campaniform sensillum or 2 setae; oculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFEBE1D5C4CADE566" box="[326,477,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[178,1389,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-73@270.[177,1396,206,1927]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 25. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). C. Schizonyxhelea bulla. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen). G. Atyphohelea macroneura. H. Parabezzia huberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949154/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)—1 seta, 1 campaniform sensillum or 2 setae or 2 setae, 2 campaniform sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD12304AFF6F1D784D80E582" bold="true" box="[151,240,1901,1926]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Prothoracic extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFDDB1D784FB0E582" box="[547,704,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[178,1389,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-73@270.[177,1396,206,1927]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 25. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). C. Schizonyxhelea bulla. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen). G. Atyphohelea macroneura. H. Parabezzia huberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949154/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, well-developed, extending from palpus to antenna; mesonotum without tubercles, not extending posteromedially to extending posteromedially, completely dividing metathorax medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFE6D1DA04F70E5CA" box="[405,512,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="294.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-60@294.[181,1412,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Austrohelea campbellensis. B. Stilobezzia antennalis. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949224/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
|
||
); respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD12304AFD171DA04EF2E5CA" box="[751,898,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 44E–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) length/width = 4.00–9.00, variable, elongate, slender, somewhat flattened or circular in cross-section, with pores closely abutting or slightly separated at apex of respiratory organ, arranged in single row, with or without additional, more basal pores, outer surface smooth, without or with short, wide to elongate, slender pedicel, base without posteromedial apodeme, membranous base of respiratory organ short to moderately elongate, tracheal tube straight to slightly curved along length, with spirals restricted to base, distally with plate; wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD721B114E6DE319" box="[650,797,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="281.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[191,1380,204,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-61@281.[183,1402,204,1925]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURE 36. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia lutea. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949190/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) without apical tubercle or angle, separated medially by fore-, midlegs; halter apex and hind leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFDA61B324FB1E344" box="[606,705,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32L</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly abutting; halter apex extending posteriorly to 1/4 length of tergite 2; legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFE911B594C8FE361" box="[361,511,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="281.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[191,1380,204,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-61@281.[183,1402,204,1925]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURE 36. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Stilobezzia antennalis. B. Stilobezzia lutea. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica (reconstructed from distorted specimen). F. Monohelea obscura (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949190/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral margin of foreleg near midlength of wing evenly curved; hind leg visible at lateral margin of wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFDF61B7A4F04E38C" box="[526,628,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32L</figureCitation>
|
||
); with apex of foreleg slightly to moderately anterior to apex of midleg; apex of hind leg slightly ventral to, partially abutting or just abutting apex of midleg laterally; sensilla: anteromedials—2 setae; anterolaterals—2–3 setae; dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFC7C1BA24E98E3D4" box="[900,1000,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="274.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,184,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-146@274.[165,1430,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops kerteszi. C. Leptoconops linleyi. D. Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) sp. (from Peru). E. Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) bipunctata. F. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) n. sp. nr. antiguensis. G. Atrichopogon sp. (from Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada). H. Dasyhelea paracincta. I. Dasyhelea atlantis. J. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata. K. Culicoides haematopotus. L. Culicoides phlebotomus. M. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. N. Ceratopogon boomerangus. O. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). P. Alluaudomyia needhami. Q. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). R. Austrohelea campbellensis. S. Stilobezzia antennalis. T. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949172/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29S</figureCitation>
|
||
)—D-1-T, D-2-T, D-4-T setae, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-5-T absent or, at most, a minute pit lacking any seta, with D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T all present on flat cuticle, closely approximated, D-3-T posteromedial to posterolateral to D-4-T; supraalar 2—campaniform sensillum; metathoracics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD7E18314F9CE039" box="[646,748,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="294.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-60@294.[181,1412,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Austrohelea campbellensis. B. Stilobezzia antennalis. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949224/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
|
||
)—1 very small to long seta, 2 campaniform sensilla; M-3-T near anterior margin of metathorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFDC618524FC2E064" bold="true" box="[574,690,583,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: without pigmentation pattern or, segment 2 as wide or slightly wider than segment 3, segments with or without bifurcating setae, with bilobed, bifid or rounded to pointed, short to moderately elongate tubercles, tergites or sternites entire, each without membranous disc; segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFA9C189A4D96E0C9" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="319.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[224,1348,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-195@319.[222,1356,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 74. Abdominal segments 9. A. Baeodasymyia michaeli, female, in dorsal view (modified from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis, female, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). C. Stilobezzia lutea, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia lutea, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Stilobezzia rabelloi, male, in ventral view (from Borkent & Craig 2001). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Schizonyxhelea forattinii, female, in ventral view (from Borkent 2000a). H. Serromyia sp., female (in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). I. Allohelea japonica, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Monohelea obscura, male, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). K. Atyphohelea macroneura, female, in dorsal view (from Borkent 1998). L. Parabezzia huberti, male, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949316/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 74C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) not strongly modified, terminal processes closely approximated basally, each projecting posteriorly to laterally, tapering to pointed apex, in some elongate, slender; sensilla: tergite 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFBAA18C249CBE0F4" box="[1106,1211,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="294.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-60@294.[181,1412,210,1949]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Austrohelea campbellensis. B. Stilobezzia antennalis. C. Schizonyxhelea forattinii. D. Serromyia sp.. E. Allohelea japonica. F. Monohelea obscura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949224/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 7–8 setae, 2 campaniform sensilla, including 3 lateral sensilla (
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD13304BFD1318E94E6DE111" box="[747,797,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFCD018E94EEDE110" box="[808,925,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFCD018E94EEDE110" box="[808,925,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. enigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), D-2-I, D-3-I closely approximated, D-7-I situated posteriorly near D-8-I; segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD81190A4F99E13C" box="[633,745,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="304.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[203,1416,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-57@304.[194,1426,209,1948]" captionTargetPageId="304" captionText="FIGURE 59. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis. C. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949258/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD0C190A4E55E13C" box="[756,805,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="305.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[194,1405,214,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-51@305.[184,1415,208,1947]" captionTargetPageId="305" captionText="FIGURE 60. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). B. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a, modified). C. Serromyia sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949264/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">60A</figureCitation>
|
||
)—D-2-IV, D-3-IV short or moderately elongate setae or D-3-IV absent, without or on low tubercles; D-5-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV short to elongate simple or bifurcating setae or D-5-IV, D-9-IV absent; on short to moderately elongate, separate tubercles or D-7-IV, D-8-IV on single tubercle, posterior dorsal sensilla in transverse row, arranged medially to laterally: D-5-IV, D-4-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV to only D-4-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV present, L-1-IV absent or (rarely) short to elongate seta on short to elongate tubercle, in nearly transverse row with other lateral setae, arranged L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV short to elongate setae on pointed or bifid tubercles, V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV short to elongate, simple or bifurcating setae on short, rounded to elongate tubercles, in some with V-6-IV, V-7-IV on single tubercle; segment 8 without D-3-VIII, without L-1-VIII; segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD321E2A4E56E65C" box="[714,806,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="319.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[224,1348,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-195@319.[222,1356,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 74. Abdominal segments 9. A. Baeodasymyia michaeli, female, in dorsal view (modified from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis, female, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). C. Stilobezzia lutea, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia lutea, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Stilobezzia rabelloi, male, in ventral view (from Borkent & Craig 2001). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Schizonyxhelea forattinii, female, in ventral view (from Borkent 2000a). H. Serromyia sp., female (in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). I. Allohelea japonica, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Monohelea obscura, male, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). K. Atyphohelea macroneura, female, in dorsal view (from Borkent 1998). L. Parabezzia huberti, male, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949316/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E)—with D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD13304BFF3F1E714E16E6EC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1E714E16E6EC" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFF3F1E714F13E679" bold="true" box="[199,611,1124,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
: The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFD001E714E01E679" box="[760,881,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFD001E714E01E679" box="[760,881,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 341 species from every Region worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD13304BFEE61E924CCEE6A4" author="Borkent" box="[286,446,1159,1184]" firstAuthor="Borkent" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref177229" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Available from: http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / Borkent. html (accessed 20 May 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, minus species here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFCB31E924E88E6A4" authorityName="Clastrier. Study" authorityYear="1984" box="[843,1016,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFCB31E924E88E6A4" box="[843,1016,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Schizonyxhelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Immatures are in a wide variety of aquatic and sem-aquatic habitats including springs, swamps, bogs, fens, rice fields, rock pools, treeholes, soil in a tidal marsh, and the margins of ponds, lakes, streams and rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD133048FF3F1EE149A4E753" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1EE14C84E750" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFF3F1EE14F5EE709" bold="true" box="[199,558,1268,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||
: There are only 29 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFC6D1EE1497EE709" box="[917,1038,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFC6D1EE1497EE709" box="[917,1038,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known as pupae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C75E0364BD13304BFB1C1EE14816E709" box="[1252,1382,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="174.[147,245,486,512]" captionStartId-1="242.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1771,751,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,341,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="174" captionTargetPageId-1="242" captionText-0="TABLE 2. References to species of Ceratopogonidae described as eggs, larvae and/or pupae. Species studied as pupae in the current study have their name highlighted in bold font. Stages studied are referred to as 'E' for egg, 'L' for larva and 'P' for pupa. Taxa are arrangement phyletically by subfamily and tribe (some of which are paraphyletic) and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically. Subfamilies are abbreviated as follows: Lept.— Leptoconopinae, Forc.—Forcipomyiinae, Dasy.—Dasyheleinae, Cera.—Ceratopogoninae. References highlighted in bold font are those with SEM photomicrographs. Theses are cited only when their results have not been published. Duplicated figures or repeated descriptions by subsequent authors are not listed here. Fossil taxa are identified with a cross (†). The species name in bold indicates only that named material of the pupa was studied, not that the cited author's specimens were reexamined (although in many instances they were). The larva of Jenkinshelea albaria was tentatively associated by Wirth & Grogan 1979 (not reared); see discussion by Knausenberger, 1987:248." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Number of named extant species with described immatures for genera of Ceratopogonidae (taxa of uncertain identity or identified only as "sp." are not included). Only genera with at least one immature stage known are listed. Percentages of described species within that genus are those for which those stages are known. Number of named species from Borkent (2014), with a few additions as noted in the Taxonomic Discussion under some genera. Taxa are arranged phyletically by subfamily and tribe and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" tableUuid-0="DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" tableUuid-1="DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||
). As indicated below, obtaining the pupae of additional species will likely lead to a better understanding of the cladistic relationships within this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1F4A4F22E40C" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The earliest description of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFDEA1F4A4FFBE77C" box="[530,651,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFDEA1F4A4FFBE77C" box="[530,651,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa may be that by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD13304BFC721F4A4948E77C" author="Packard" box="[906,1080,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Packard" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref192089" refString="Packard, A. S. (1871) On insects inhabiting salt water. No. 2. American Journal of Science, Series 1, 3, 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1871">Packard (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who described it as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFAC71F744C3EE799" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFAC71F7448EBE77C" box="[1343,1435,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tanypus</emphasis>
|
||
(Chironomidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although clearly a ceratopogonid, the taxon cannot be identified with certainty although the overall habitus (especially the lateral direction of the terminal processes) suggests it is a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFAE41FB248E4E7C4" box="[1308,1428,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFAE41FB248E4E7C4" box="[1308,1428,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it would be informative if this species (noted as common at that time) was resampled at Clear Lake,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD13304BFF6F1FFA4C79E40C" box="[151,265,1519,1544]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
to confirm the identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1C014FE4E4B9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFE941C014F30E429" box="[364,576,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFE941C014C95E429" box="[364,485,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strikingly diverse, showing considerable variation, for example in the number and distribution of sensilla of abdominal segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFCB01C224EC9E454" box="[840,953,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="304.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[203,1416,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-57@304.[194,1426,209,1948]" captionTargetPageId="304" captionText="FIGURE 59. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis. C. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949258/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFC3D1C224E89E454" box="[965,1017,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="305.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[194,1405,214,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-51@305.[184,1415,208,1947]" captionTargetPageId="305" captionText="FIGURE 60. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). B. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a, modified). C. Serromyia sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949264/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">60A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the respiratory organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFF671C494C44E471" box="[159,308,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 44E–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and terminal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFD9F1C494F8BE471" box="[615,763,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="319.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[224,1348,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-195@319.[222,1356,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 74. Abdominal segments 9. A. Baeodasymyia michaeli, female, in dorsal view (modified from Borkent & Craig 1999). B. Austrohelea campbellensis, female, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). C. Stilobezzia lutea, male, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). D. Stilobezzia lutea, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). E. Stilobezzia rabelloi, male, in ventral view (from Borkent & Craig 2001). F. Schizonyxhelea bulla, female, in dorsal and ventral view (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Schizonyxhelea forattinii, female, in ventral view (from Borkent 2000a). H. Serromyia sp., female (in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). I. Allohelea japonica, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). J. Monohelea obscura, male, in dorsal and ventral view (reconstructed from distorted specimen, shagreen not shown). K. Atyphohelea macroneura, female, in dorsal view (from Borkent 1998). L. Parabezzia huberti, male, in ventral view (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949316/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 74C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) also vary broadly. The remarkably modified respiratory organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFEFD1C954C09E49C" baseAuthorityName="Borkent & Craig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[261,377,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFEFD1C954C09E49C" box="[261,377,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. rabelloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD13304BFE701C6A4C92E49C" box="[392,482,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent & Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent & Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth & Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle & Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth & Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan & Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFDE71C954FB4E49C" baseAuthorityName="Ingram & Macfie" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[543,708,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poikiloptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFDE71C954FB4E49C" box="[543,708,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. poikiloptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are used to pierce the submerged roots of aquatic plants to obtain oxygen for the pupa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD13304BFE7E1CB14FF7E4B9" author="Borkent & Craig" box="[390,647,1700,1725]" firstAuthor="Borkent" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="655 - 665" refId="ref177437" refString="Borkent, A. & Craig, D. A. (2001) Submerged Stilobezzia rabelloi Lane (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) pupae obtain oxygen from the aquatic fern Salvinia minima Baker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 655 - 665." type="journal article" year="2001">Borkent & Craig 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1CD24EBDE591" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD13304BFF3F1CD24CB3E4E4" author="Ronderos, M. M. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[199,451,1735,1760]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="667 - 673" refId="ref193455" refString="Ronderos, M. M. & Spinelli, G. R. (2012) Redescription of the pupa of Mallochohelea termophila (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 83, 667 - 673. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 28876" type="journal article" year="2012">Ronderos et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a peculiar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFCD31CD24ED4E4E4" box="[811,932,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFCD31CD24ED4E4E4" box="[811,932,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFC321CDD4949E4DB" box="[970,1081,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFC321CDD4949E4DB" box="[970,1081,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. enigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and discussed it's phylogenetic placement, concluding that it likely belongs within the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFC521CF94EC8E507" box="[938,952,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFC2D1CF9493DE501" box="[981,1101,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFC2D1CF9493DE501" box="[981,1101,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on the lack of any indication of tubercles on the dorsum of the thorax (otherwise bearing the dorsal sensilla). Within the analysis here, the pupa has synapmorphies 27, 29 and 39 and confirms its placement within the genus. The presence of four lateral sensilla on tergite 1, all of which are setae, is a feature unique with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFBE01D4249ABE574" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[1048,1243,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of D–7-I near D-2-I and D-3-I is unique within the genus (see character 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD13304BFF3F1DB54805E5D9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD13304BFF3F1DB54CDCE5BD" author="Cazorla" box="[199,428,1952,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cazorla" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref178657" refString="Cazorla, C. G., Diaz, F. & Ronderos, M. M. (2006) Redescription of pupa and adult of Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer 1917 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="2006">Cazorla et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew the sensilla of abdominal segment 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFC5F1DB54966E5BD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[935,1046,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD13304BFC5F1DB54966E5BD" box="[935,1046,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with more sensilla than are known in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD13304BFEDC1DD14C93E5D9" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,483,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this species should be reexamined to confirm their presence and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD103048FF3F1A824FACE2FC" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FF3F1A824C11E2B4" author="Harris" box="[199,353,151,176]" firstAuthor="Harris" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref185252" refString="Harris, M. M. (1981) The immature stages of some Australian non bloodsucking Ceratopogoninae Newman. M. Sc. thesis, University of Queensland, xviii + 344 pp." type="book" year="1981">Harris (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FD5D1A824E6EE2B4" box="[677,798,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD5D1A824E6EE2B4" box="[677,798,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FC9F1A824EA1E2B4" box="[871,977,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, six of which were considered new and provided a key to these. However, her species 6 is here recognized as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB7C1AA94841E2D1" authorityName="Clastrier. Study" authorityYear="1984" box="[1156,1329,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB7C1AA94841E2D1" box="[1156,1329,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizonyxhelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its characteristic features (see below under that genus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD103048FF3F1B114FC4E361" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Based on the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FDB51B114F8AE319" authorityName="Clastrier. Study" authorityYear="1984" box="[589,762,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FDB51B114F8AE319" box="[589,762,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizonyxhelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly monophyletic and most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FF6F1B324C4AE344" box="[151,314,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Baeodasymyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FF6F1B324C4AE344" box="[151,314,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baeodasymyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some species previously recognized as members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC7F1B324E8FE344" box="[903,1023,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FC7F1B324E8FE344" box="[903,1023,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB291B32480EE344" authorityName="Clastrier. Study" authorityYear="1984" box="[1233,1406,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB291B32480EE344" box="[1233,1406,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizonyxhelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new combinations (see below under that genus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD103048FF3F1B7A4C2BE1E9" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The phylogenetic relationships between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FCF01B7A4EF0E38C" box="[776,896,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FCF01B7A4EF0E38C" box="[776,896,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uncertain and the genus warrants a detailed cladistic analysis to test the reality of the current division into four subgenera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FBF41B8149CEE3A9" author="Clastrier" box="[1036,1214,404,429]" firstAuthor="Clastrier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="567 - 578" refId="ref179668" refString="Clastrier, J. (1976) Etude Systematique du genre Stilobezzia (Dipt. Ceratopogonidae). Annales de la Societe de Entomologique de France, 12, 567 - 578." type="journal article" year="1976">Clastrier (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that the current subgenera (at that time with three subgenera) were artificial and correctly suggested further character states (primarily of the antennae, wings and thoracic chaetotaxy) to interpret the group. Unfortunately, he did not interpret the newly reported features cladistically and the result was a difficult to interpret new arrangement of the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FF6F18314CEFE039" author="Wirth & Grogan" box="[151,415,548,573]" firstAuthor="Wirth" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref199913" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Grogan, W. L. (1988) The predaceous midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae; Tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook 4, xv + 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1988">Wirth & Grogan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not use the system suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FCC418314E9DE039" author="Clastrier" box="[828,1005,548,573]" firstAuthor="Clastrier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="567 - 578" refId="ref179668" refString="Clastrier, J. (1976) Etude Systematique du genre Stilobezzia (Dipt. Ceratopogonidae). Annales de la Societe de Entomologique de France, 12, 567 - 578." type="journal article" year="1976">Clastrier (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and named an additional subgenus for two distinctive Australian species. Some pupal features are likely important in future phylogenetic analyses of this interesting genus. For example, the dorsal setae arising from the mesonotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FBC71879498EE081" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[1087,1278,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae nearly always arise from at least low tubercles. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FD3E189A4E4EE0AC" box="[710,830,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD3E189A4E4EE0AC" box="[710,830,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB51188549C7E0A3" box="[1193,1207,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB29189A481BE0AC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[1233,1387,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB29189A481BE0AC" box="[1233,1387,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FA7F18854D9CE0C9" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FA7F18854D9CE0C9" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FEF818A14C2AE0C9" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[256,346,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FEF818A14C2AE0C9" box="[256,346,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE5A18A14F6AE0C8" authorityName="Meillon & Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[418,538,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE5A18A14F6AE0C8" box="[418,538,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. orientis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have the setae arising from very low tubercles. Those of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FA7F18A148E5E0CF" box="[1415,1429,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FF5818C24C68E0F4" box="[160,280,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FF5818C24C68E0F4" box="[160,280,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), however, have the setae arising directly from the cuticle and this unique feature indicates their monophyly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FED518E94FB6E13C" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FED518E94CB7E111" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[301,455,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">S. antennalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE2118E94F08E111" box="[473,632,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquillettii">S. coquillettii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FD7118E94E71E111" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[649,769,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">S. diversa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FCEB18E94EC2E111" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1852" box="[787,946,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">S. flavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC3C18E94945E111" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1939" box="[964,1077,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">S. glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FBBF18E94995E111" authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1922" box="[1095,1253,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnophila">S. limnophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB0018E94806E110" authorityName="Wirth & Grogan" authorityYear="1981" box="[1272,1398,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navaiae">S. navaiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FA7F18E94C5FE13C" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">S. pallidiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FEC319354CB0E13C" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1980" box="[315,448,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">S. papillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE3519354F34E133" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[461,580,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">S. pictipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FDA819354FB6E13C" baseAuthorityName="Borkent & Craig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[592,710,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi">S. rabelloi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FCFD19354E07E13C" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1953" box="[773,887,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FCFD19354E07E13C" box="[773,887,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. sybleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Two species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FBB91935493FE133" box="[1089,1103,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB9F190A4871E13C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[1127,1281,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB9F190A4871E13C" box="[1127,1281,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FAE2193548ECE13C" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1980" box="[1306,1436,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FAE2193548ECE13C" box="[1306,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined here) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE7F19514F7CE159" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[391,524,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE7F19514F7CE159" box="[391,524,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FD2C19514EA7E159" author="Kettle & Lawson" box="[724,983,836,861]" firstAuthor="Kettle" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="421 - 467" refId="ref187577" refString="Kettle, D. S. & Lawson, J. W. H. (1952) The early stages of British biting midges Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and allied genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 43, 421 - 467, pls. 14 - 19." type="journal article" year="1952">Kettle & Lawson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also have slender setae arising directly from the cuticle, indicating that at least these two species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FCBD197D4E23E17B" box="[837,851,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC9319724975E184" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[875,1029,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FC9319724975E184" box="[875,1029,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are more closely related to species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FEA819994C2EE1A7" box="[336,350,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE8E19994C9EE1A1" box="[374,494,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE8E19994C9EE1A1" box="[374,494,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) than they are to other
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD0019994E76E1A7" box="[760,774,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FCE619994EC8E1A1" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[798,952,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FCE619994EC8E1A1" box="[798,952,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is worth noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB351999483FE1A1" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1980" box="[1229,1359,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB351999483FE1A1" box="[1229,1359,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FA7F19994D8FE1CC" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FA7F19994D8FE1CC" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have unique elongate spicules on the apices of their respiratory organs, certainly indicating that these two are sister species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD103048FF3F19E249A4E753" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Three of the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE3119ED4CA7E60B" box="[457,471,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE1619E24FF8E614" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[494,648,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE1619E24FF8E614" box="[494,648,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FD0F19ED4E18E614" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[759,872,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD0F19ED4E18E614" box="[759,872,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC8E19ED4EB9E614" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[886,969,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FC8E19ED4EB9E614" box="[886,969,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FBFD19ED490DE60B" box="[1029,1149,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FBFD19ED4909E60B" authorityName="Meillon & Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[1029,1145,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">S. orientis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have most of the setae on abdominal segments 3–7 arising from distinctive bifid tubercles in which each half of the tubercle is very slender and about as long as the seta borne by it. This feature is nearly unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC081E2A49C2E65C" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[1008,1202,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, otherwise similar to that in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE661E714F42E67F" box="[414,562,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE661E714F42E67F" box="[414,562,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ceratopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(where it is clearly independently derived). The feature is, therefore, derived. The two species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE891E9D4C0FE69B" box="[369,383,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE6F1E924F41E6A4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[407,561,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE6F1E924F41E6A4" box="[407,561,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FDB01E9D4FB9E6A4" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1980" box="[584,713,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FDB01E9D4FB9E6A4" box="[584,713,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FCF81E9D4EFBE6A4" box="[768,907,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FCF81E9D4EF7E6A4" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[768,903,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">S. ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which, as indicated above, are likely related to species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE5B1EB94CC1E6C7" box="[419,433,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FE301EB94F30E6C1" box="[456,576,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FE301EB94F30E6C1" box="[456,576,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) lack this feature. Furthermore, the strongly modified pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB021EB94CD6E6EC" authority="(Borkent & Craig 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Borkent & Craig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB021EB948ECE6C1" box="[1274,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. (S.) rabelloi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD103048FF661EDA4CEEE6EC" author="Borkent & Craig" box="[158,414,1231,1256]" firstAuthor="Borkent" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="655 - 665" refId="ref177437" refString="Borkent, A. & Craig, D. A. (2001) Submerged Stilobezzia rabelloi Lane (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) pupae obtain oxygen from the aquatic fern Salvinia minima Baker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 655 - 665." type="journal article" year="2001">Borkent & Craig 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does have bifid tubercles although they are much larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FB381EC54841E6EC" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1216,1329,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FB381EC54841E6EC" box="[1216,1329,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FAB81EC548E5E6EC" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1344,1429,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FAB81EC548E5E6EC" box="[1344,1429,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FF3D1EE14C46E708" authorityName="Meillon & Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[197,310,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FF3D1EE14C46E708" box="[197,310,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. orientis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FDEA1EE14FF6E709" baseAuthorityName="Borkent & Craig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[530,646,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FDEA1EE14FF6E709" box="[530,646,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. rabelloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually a member of
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FC6F1EE14ED5E70F" box="[919,933,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FC441EE14926E709" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[956,1110,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FC441EE14926E709" box="[956,1110,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although this species lacks the defining presence of macrotrichia on the apex of the adult wing, it does bear strong setae on veins R and R
|
||
<subScript id="1658349ABD103048FA751F3348E5E730" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3</subScript>
|
||
, which are otherwise lacking in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD761F2A4FECE752" box="[654,668,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FD4B1F2B4E5BE753" box="[691,811,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FD4B1F2B4E5BE753" box="[691,811,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but are present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FBFC1F2A4962E752" box="[1028,1042,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FBD21F2B49B4E753" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[1066,1220,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FBD21F2B49B4E753" box="[1066,1220,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD103049FF3F1F774C91E501" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD103049FF3F1F774C91E501" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FF3F1F774F73E77F" bold="true" box="[199,515,1378,1403]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FDED1F764FD8E77F" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[533,680,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FDED1F764FD8E77F" box="[533,680,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7 pupal exuviae, Salmon Arm,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FBDC1F77499BE77F" box="[1060,1259,1378,1403]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FB011F774820E77F" box="[1273,1360,1378,1403]" name="Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAA61F764DBFE79B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-07">7-VI- 1988</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD103048FDFD1F934F31E79B" box="[517,577,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Salmon Arm,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FCD01F934E9EE79B" box="[808,1006,1414,1439]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FC041F934923E79B" box="[1020,1107,1414,1439]" name="Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FB981F9349A7E79B" box="[1120,1239,1414,1439]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-09">9-VI-1988</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD103048FF051FBF4C35E7C7" box="[253,325,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Nakusp,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FE141FBF4FC1E7C7" box="[492,689,1450,1475]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FD451FBF4E64E7C7" box="[701,788,1450,1475]" name="Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FCD81FBF4EEFE7C7" box="[800,927,1450,1475]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-07-05">5-VII-1990</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Plummer’s Island, Montgomery County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FE6D1FDB4F75E7E3" box="[405,517,1486,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FDEC1FDB4F3FE7E3" box="[532,591,1486,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FDA61FDB4FA4E7E3" box="[606,724,1486,1511]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-06-04">4-VI-1976</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 2 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Wildlife Refuge, Prince George’s County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FE8A1FE74C92E40F" box="[370,482,1522,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FE0D1FE74F40E40F" box="[501,560,1522,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FDBB1FE74FB3E40F" box="[579,707,1522,1547]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-07-05">5-VII-1977</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FADC1FE748ECE40F" box="[1316,1436,1522,1547]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-05-24">24-V-1977</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Highlands Lake Ravenel, Macon County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FC5E1C034922E42B" box="[934,1106,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FBA61C0349E9E42B" box="[1118,1177,1558,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FB5D1C034859E42B" box="[1189,1321,1558,1583]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1986-06-10">10-VI-1986</date>
|
||
(USNM); 2 pupal exuviae, Grandview Natural Preserve, Hampton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FCCA1C2F4EE0E457" box="[818,912,1594,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FC671C2F4EAAE457" box="[927,986,1594,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FC111C2F4908E457" box="[1001,1144,1594,1619]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-07-30">30-VII-1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FB701C2F486EE457" box="[1160,1310,1594,1619]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-08-25">25-VIII-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae (in glycerin), Grandview Natural Preserve, Hampton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FC671C4B4E8DE473" box="[927,1021,1630,1655]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FBF11C4B4934E473" box="[1033,1092,1630,1655]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FBA81C4B49ADE473" box="[1104,1245,1630,1655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-07-30">30-VII-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 2 pupal exuviae, Dyke Marsh, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FDDD1C974FF3E49F" box="[549,643,1666,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FD771C974FBAE49F" box="[655,714,1666,1691]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FD2F1C974E3CE49F" box="[727,844,1666,1691]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1975-06-03">3-VI-1975</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, no locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAEB1C9748ECE49F" box="[1299,1436,1666,1691]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1953-08-06">6-VIII-1953</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FEF11CB24CE7E4BB" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[265,407,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FEF11CB24CE7E4BB" box="[265,407,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Farmer Agnew’s Property, Montgomery County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FB761CB3499CE4BB" box="[1166,1260,1702,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FB0F1CB34842E4BB" box="[1271,1330,1702,1727]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAC51CB34DBFE4E7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1975-08-22">22-VIII- 1975</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 2 pupal exuviae, Hasler Farm, Co. Rt. 763, Rockingham County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FBAD1CDF49C3E4E7" box="[1109,1203,1738,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FB3B1CDF498EE4E7" box="[1219,1278,1738,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAF71CDF48ECE4E7" box="[1295,1436,1738,1763]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1975-07-24">24-VII-1975</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Balboa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FDDF1CFB4FF4E503" box="[551,644,1774,1799]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FD6E1CFB4E7CE503" box="[662,780,1774,1799]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1942-09-03">3-IX-1942</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Balboa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FB441CFB4869E503" box="[1212,1305,1774,1799]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAD31CFB48EBE503" box="[1323,1435,1774,1799]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1942-08">VIII-1942</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FEF21D064C09E52F" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[266,377,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FEF21D064C09E52F" box="[266,377,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. diversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Wildlife Refuge, Prince George’s County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FB601D074878E52F" box="[1176,1288,1810,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FAEC1D07483FE52F" box="[1300,1359,1810,1835]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAA41D074DBFE54B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-05-24">24-V- 1977</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FEB11D224C90E54B" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1852" box="[329,480,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FEB11D224C90E54B" box="[329,480,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. flavirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Maikov,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FCEE1D224EA0E54B" box="[790,976,1846,1871]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rovno Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FC231D234948E54B" box="[987,1080,1846,1871]" name="Ukraine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FBBD1D2349CDE54B" box="[1093,1213,1846,1871]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1974-05-29">29-V-1974</date>
|
||
(ZIN).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD103048FAED1D22480EE54B" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1939" box="[1301,1406,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD103048FAED1D22480EE54B" box="[1301,1406,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Rescue Center, Prince George’s County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FC701D4F4E88E577" box="[904,1016,1882,1907]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FBFE1D4F4931E577" box="[1030,1089,1882,1907]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FBB71D4F49B7E577" box="[1103,1223,1882,1907]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-05-13">13-V-1976</date>
|
||
(USNM); 3 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD103048FF071D6B4C21E593" box="[255,337,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of Corapeake Road from Desert Road, Camden County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FBF11D6B49C8E593" box="[1033,1208,1918,1943]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FB3D1D6B4870E593" box="[1221,1280,1918,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FAF71D6B48ECE593" box="[1295,1436,1918,1943]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1976-07-29">29-VII-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Dyke Marsh, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FD111DB74E37E5BF" box="[745,839,1954,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FCAD1DB74EE0E5BF" box="[853,912,1954,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FC651DB74951E5BF" box="[925,1057,1954,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1952-06-29">29-VI-1952</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Falls Church,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FF011DD34C27E5DB" box="[249,343,1990,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FE9C1DD34CEFE5DB" box="[356,415,1990,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103048FE541DD34F40E5DB" box="[428,560,1990,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1951-06-30">30-VI-1951</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Dyke Marsh, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD103048FB651DD3498BE5DB" box="[1181,1275,1990,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD103048FAF01DD34833E5DB" box="[1288,1347,1990,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD103049FAA81DD34DBFE2B4" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1952-06-29">29-VI- 1952</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Watoga State Park, Pocahontas County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC1F1A824935E2B4" box="[999,1093,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FBAB1A8249FEE2B4" box="[1107,1166,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB641A824850E2B4" box="[1180,1312,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1976-06-25">25-VI-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Blackwater River State Forest Biological Station, Santa Rosa County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB231AA94866E2D1" box="[1243,1302,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FADC1AA948EDE2D1" box="[1316,1437,188,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1973-05-23">23-V-1973</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Rock Springs, Orange County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FC701ACA4EB3E2FC" box="[904,963,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC361ACA4920E2FC" box="[974,1104,223,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1970-04-21">21-IV-1970</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FB301AF54849E2FC" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1224,1337,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FB301AF54849E2FC" box="[1224,1337,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, no locality/date (ZSMC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FDE71B114FC5E319" authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1922" box="[543,693,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FDE71B114FC5E319" box="[543,693,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. limnophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Jam Tin Creek, Malelane,East Transvaal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAA31B114D92E344" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FF151B324C1DE344" box="[237,365,295,320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1973-12-02">2-XII-1973</date>
|
||
(NMSA); 2 pupal exuviae, Sterk River, S.W., Potgietersrus, Transvaal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB621B32485EE344" box="[1178,1326,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAC21B3248ECE344" box="[1338,1436,295,320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1974-01-03">3-I-1974</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FEF51B594C17E361" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[269,359,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FEF51B594C17E361" box="[269,359,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FDB21B594FE6E361" box="[586,662,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Old Chelsea,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC881B594EB8E361" box="[880,968,332,357]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FC211B594940E361" box="[985,1072,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FBB81B5949BEE361" box="[1088,1230,332,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1986-07-15">15-VII-1986</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Rescue Center, Prince George’s County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FCD71B7A4EEFE38C" box="[815,927,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FC521B7A4E95E38C" box="[938,997,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC081B7A4918E38C" box="[1008,1128,367,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1976-05-17">17-V-1976</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Beltsville, Prince George’s County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FDD21B814FEAE3A9" box="[554,666,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD5D1B814F90E3A9" box="[677,736,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FD131B814E13E3A9" box="[747,867,404,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1975-05-28">28-V-1975</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 2 pupal exuviae, Mud Creek, Tompkins County, Freeville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FE891BAD4C9BE3D4" box="[369,491,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FE031BA24F46E3D4" box="[507,566,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FDBE1BA24FBAE3D4" box="[582,714,439,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-06-19">19-VI-1963</date>
|
||
(USNM); 2 pupal exuviae, Hamilton-Essex, Newcomb,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FA9F1BAD4DA1E3F1" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FF241BC94C67E3F1" box="[220,279,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FEDC1BC94CD8E3F1" box="[292,424,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1959-06-17">17-VI-1959</date>
|
||
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC371BC94937E3F1" box="[975,1095,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1959-05-22">22-V-1959</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE941BEA4C9FE01C" box="[364,495,511,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1958-06-28">28-VI-1958</date>
|
||
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FBBB1BEA49CCE01C" box="[1091,1212,511,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1959-05-25">25-V-1959</date>
|
||
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality, 24-V-60 (NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FBA1183149A0E039" box="[1113,1232,548,573]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1959-05-29">29-V-1959</date>
|
||
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE1018524F2FE064" box="[488,607,583,608]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1959-05-11">11-V-1959</date>
|
||
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Letchworth State Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB54185D4853E064" box="[1196,1315,583,608]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAD71852481AE064" box="[1327,1386,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FA8F18524D85E081" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-06-13">13- VI-1963</date>
|
||
(USNM); 2 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FDCE18794F01E081" box="[566,625,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
downstream lower Cascade Falls, Giles County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB5B18794871E081" box="[1187,1281,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAF518794838E081" box="[1293,1352,620,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAAD18794DBFE0AC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1977-07-03">3-VII- 1977</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FD7F189A4F95E0AC" box="[647,741,655,680]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD09189A4E5CE0AC" box="[753,812,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FCC0189A4EC1E0AC" box="[824,945,655,680]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1958-05-13">13-V-1958</date>
|
||
(WLGC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FBD4188549D2E0A3" authorityName="Wirth & Grogan" authorityYear="1981" box="[1068,1186,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FBD4188549D2E0A3" box="[1068,1186,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. navaiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 13 pupal exuviae (of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD113049FF6F18A14C77E0C9" box="[151,263,692,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), Cranberry Lake, St. Lawrence County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FD3618A14E33E0C9" box="[718,835,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FCB518A14EF8E0C9" box="[845,904,692,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC6A18A14966E0C9" box="[914,1046,692,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-06-25">25-VI-1963</date>
|
||
(USNM); 4 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FAB418A148F5E0C9" box="[1356,1413,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Danby,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FEF718CD4C02E0EB" box="[271,370,728,751]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FE8718C24CCAE0F4" box="[383,442,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE3F18C24F3BE0F4" box="[455,587,727,752]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1986-06-25">25-VI-1986</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FC8618C24EC9E0F4" box="[894,953,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Danby,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FBC318CD49EEE0EB" box="[1083,1182,728,751]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB5318C24996E0F4" box="[1195,1254,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB0B18C248ECE0F4" box="[1267,1436,727,752]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1986-06-25" valueMax="1986-06-26" valueMin="1986-06-25">25-26-VI-1986</date>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FF0518E94C01E110" authorityName="Meillon & Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[253,369,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FF0518E94C01E110" box="[253,369,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. orientis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae (of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD113049FD8818E94FA6E111" box="[624,726,764,789]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Burgeshall, Hazyview, East Transvaal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB4818E94836E111" box="[1200,1350,764,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAAC18E94DBFE13C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1973-12-03">3-XII- 1973</date>
|
||
(NMSA).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FEB419354C8FE13C" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[332,511,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FEB419354C8FE13C" box="[332,511,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. pallidiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5 pupal exuviae, McLean Reserve, Tompkins County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB7A1935498BE13C" box="[1154,1275,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAF0190A4833E13C" box="[1288,1347,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAA8190A4DBFE159" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-06-18">18-VI- 1963</date>
|
||
(2 WLGC, 1 CNCI, 2 USNM); 3 pupal exuviae, Allegany State Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC1919514926E159" box="[993,1110,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB98195149EBE159" box="[1120,1179,836,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB5E1951486EE159" box="[1190,1310,836,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-05-28">28-V-1963</date>
|
||
(1 WLGC, 1 CNCI, 1 USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Ivory, Chautauqua County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC7C197D4E8CE184" box="[900,1020,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FBF119724934E184" box="[1033,1092,871,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FBA9197249B9E184" box="[1105,1225,871,896]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-05-31">31-V-1963</date>
|
||
(USNM); 5 pupal exuviae, Ona, Hardee County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FDA819994FFBE1A1" box="[592,651,908,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FD6E19994E7CE1A1" box="[662,780,908,933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1983-11-06">6-XI-1983</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FC7D19994976E1A1" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1980" box="[901,1030,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FC7D19994976E1A1" box="[901,1030,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Tien-Shan, Issyk-Kul Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FEC219A54CCDE1CC" box="[314,445,944,968]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE3119BA4F3DE1CC" box="[457,589,943,968]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1971-06-24">24-VI-1971</date>
|
||
(ZIN); 2 pupal exuviae, Cholpon-Atinka river, Tien-Shan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB1019A5481BE1CC" box="[1256,1387,944,968]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FA8F19BA4D86E1E9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1971-06-24">24- VI-1971</date>
|
||
(ZIN).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FEB419C14CCEE1E8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[332,446,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FEB419C14CCEE1E8" box="[332,446,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3 pupal exuviae, Hillman Rr. Margin, Darban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC2F19C149D1E1E9" box="[983,1185,980,1005]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB5519C14867E1E9" box="[1197,1303,980,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAD919C148ECE1E9" box="[1313,1436,980,1005]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-10-29">29-X-1985</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Warriewood,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FD9F19ED4E4AE614" box="[615,826,1015,1040]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FCB119E24EC3E614" box="[841,947,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC3919E24936E614" box="[961,1094,1015,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1956-09-29">29-IX-1956</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 2 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FEA71E094CA6E631" box="[351,470,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1956-11-04">4-XI-1956</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Griffith,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC9F1E094942E631" box="[871,1074,1052,1077]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FBC61E0949D7E631" box="[1086,1191,1052,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB4B1E094846E631" box="[1203,1334,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1956-11-16">16-XI-1956</date>
|
||
(ANIC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FF6F1E554C7DE65C" baseAuthorityName="Borkent & Craig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,269,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FF6F1E554C7DE65C" box="[151,269,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. rabelloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FE2F1E2A4F61E65C" box="[471,529,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Tarcoles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD2C1E2A4E22E65C" box="[724,850,1087,1112]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FCA61E2A4E9CE65C" box="[862,1004,1087,1112]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-07-26">26-VII-1993</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FF001E714CF5E679" box="[248,389,1124,1149]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-07-20">20-VII-1993</date>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FE0A1E714F13E679" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1953" box="[498,611,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FE0A1E714F13E679" box="[498,611,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. sybleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, McLean Reserve, Tompkins County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB221E714821E679" box="[1242,1361,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAA51E7148E8E679" box="[1373,1432,1124,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FF6F1E924C6AE6A4" box="[151,282,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-06-18">18-VI-1963</date>
|
||
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Dismal Swamp, Camden County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FBF21E9249CCE6A4" box="[1034,1212,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB351E924878E6A4" box="[1229,1288,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAE21E9248ECE6A4" box="[1306,1436,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1976-03-25">25-III-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 12 pupal exuviae, Gainsville, Alachua County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FC951EB94ED8E6C1" box="[877,936,1196,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC4C1EB94946E6C1" box="[948,1078,1196,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-04-20">20-IV-1967</date>
|
||
(5 USNM, 5 WGLC, 2 CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Rock Springs, Orange County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FCF61EDA4E39E6EC" box="[782,841,1231,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FCAB1EDA4EA5E6EC" box="[851,981,1231,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1970-04-21">21-IV-1970</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Dyke Marsh, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FEDA1EE14CF0E709" box="[290,384,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FE741EE14CB7E709" box="[396,455,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE2B1EE14F27E709" box="[467,599,1268,1293]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1952-06-29">29-VI-1952</date>
|
||
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Dyke Swamp, Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB3F1EE14855E709" box="[1223,1317,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAC91EE1481CE709" box="[1329,1388,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FA801EE14D86E734" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1952-06-11">11- VI-1952</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FE8C1F0D4F7AE734" box="[372,522,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FE8C1F0D4CF2E72B" box="[372,386,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FE6A1F024F7AE734" box="[402,522,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">thomsenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD113049FDCD1F0D4FFEE734" box="[565,654,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Schizonyxhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FDCD1F0D4FFEE734" box="[565,654,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. bulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 pupal exuviae, Montgomery County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB9B1F0249B1E734" box="[1123,1217,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB371F02487AE734" box="[1231,1290,1303,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAE01F0248ECE734" box="[1304,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1977-06-23">23-VI-1977</date>
|
||
(VPIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD113049FF0F1F294C75E757" box="[247,261,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.: 1 pupal exuviae, Negrito Creek Reserve, Catron County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC441F29493FE751" box="[956,1103,1340,1365]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FBA21F2949E5E751" box="[1114,1173,1340,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB671F294854E751" box="[1183,1316,1340,1365]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1992-09-21">21-IX-1992</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Grandview Natural Preserve, Hampton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FCFA1F4A4E10E77C" box="[770,864,1375,1400]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FC931F4A4ED6E77C" box="[875,934,1375,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FC491F4A494EE77C" box="[945,1086,1375,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1976-07-30">30-VII-1976</date>
|
||
(VPIC); 3 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD113049FA9C1F4A48ECE77C" box="[1380,1436,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Caldera,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FEC41F914CCBE799" box="[316,443,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE301F914F26E799" box="[456,598,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-12-17">17-XII-1993</date>
|
||
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FAA71F9148E8E79F" box="[1375,1432,1412,1435]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FF6F1FB24C5EE7C4" box="[151,302,1447,1472]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-08-20">20-VIII-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FCAB1FB24EB7E7C4" box="[851,967,1447,1472]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1968-03-04">4-III-1968</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Houng River, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD741FD94FB5E7E7" box="[652,709,1484,1507]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FD231FD94E23E7E1" box="[731,851,1484,1509]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-05-30">30-V-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 2 pupal exuviae, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FE7F1FE54CB0E403" box="[391,448,1520,1543]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE341FFA4F35E40C" box="[460,581,1519,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-02-12">12-II-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FB9A1FFA49A2E40C" box="[1122,1234,1519,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-01-22">22-I-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE271C014F06E429" box="[479,630,1556,1581]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-08-23">23-VIII-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Phu Khi Minh Mountain, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FE701C2D4CB1E44B" box="[392,449,1592,1615]" name="Laos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FE351C224F5FE454" box="[461,559,1591,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-01-08">8-I-1967</date>
|
||
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Bindoon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC2D1C2D49D1E454" box="[981,1185,1591,1616]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB541C224865E454" box="[1196,1301,1591,1616]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAD91C2248ECE454" box="[1313,1436,1591,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-10-27">27-X-1985</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Weeli Woli Spring, Fortescue River, Pilbara,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FC361C4949ECE471" box="[974,1180,1628,1653]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FB521C494864E471" box="[1194,1300,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FAD91C4948ECE471" box="[1313,1436,1628,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1995-10-17">17-X-1995</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Mooka Ruins, Gascoyne River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FCC81C954E8CE49C" box="[816,1020,1663,1688]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FBF21C6A4901E49C" box="[1034,1137,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Gap Creek trib. Fitzroy River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FDFC1CB14FA3E4B9" box="[516,723,1700,1725]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD1B1CB14E3AE4B9" box="[739,842,1700,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Lady Carrington Drive, Royal National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FE681CDD4F10E4E4" box="[400,608,1735,1760]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FD951CD24FA4E4E4" box="[621,724,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, McCarrs Creek,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD113049FB311CDD48E9E4E4" box="[1225,1433,1735,1760]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD113049FF6F1CF94C71E501" box="[151,257,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE62101FBD113049FEF41CF94C0BE501" box="[268,379,1772,1797]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1969-01-14">14-I-1969</date>
|
||
(ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |