137 lines
11 KiB
XML
137 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="00C4F65A6C8EEF5807800FD35343CEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis impressa Schenck 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00C4F65A6C8EEF5807800FD35343CEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C4F65A6C8EEF5807800FD35343CEFB" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schenck, 1856" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis impressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10, 84, 85, 92, 107, 108, 116, 132, 149, 164, 168, 170, 177
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis impressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
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impressa
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</taxonomicName>
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Schenck, 1856: 29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita var. aurifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ignita" variety="aurifera">Chrysis ignita var. aurifera</taxonomicName>
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Linsenmaier, 1951: 76.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Length 6-11 mm. The species is easily confused with other similarly coloured species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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group and a combination of different diagnostic characters should be used in species determination. The head and the mesosoma are dorsally dark blue or black, and in the female the pronotum, mesopleuron and mesoscutellum have extensive golden green reflections (Fig. 164). The mesoscutum of the female is characteristically black, dark grey or olive coloured with contrastingly green or blue punctures (similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis longula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">Chrysis longula</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 164). The mesoscutum of the male is often entirely dark blue or blue-violet. The tergites are golden red and relatively finely punctured (Figs 107, 108). The sternites are at least partially red-golden (Figs 116, 132) and the black spots of S2 are usually roundish in the female (Figs 116). The setae on the dorsal surface of the head are brownish in both sexes (Fig. 149). The mandible is relatively thick (medial width about half or nearly half of basal width) and basally with only slightly concave margins (Figs 141, 149). F1 is long and narrow, about 1.4 times as long as F2 in the female and at least 1.2 times as long as F2 in the male (Fig. 177).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Very common. - West Palearctic: from western Europe to central Asia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Adults are mainly observed flying and running on walls of wooden buildings (e.g. log barns), dead tree trunks (e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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), poles and log piles. Flight period: early June to late August. Host: Mainly
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus claripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">Ancistrocerus claripennis</taxonomicName>
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Thomson and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus parietinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietinus">Ancistrocerus parietinus</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Paern, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="91 - 99" title="Host specificity of the tribe Chrysidini (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Estonia ascertained with trap-nesting." url="10.14411/eje.2015.012" volume="112" year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pärn">Paern</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="472 - 485" title="Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) - parasites of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Crimea." url="10.1134/S0013873815040090" volume="95" year="2015">Martynova and Fateryga 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.), but probably also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus trifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Ancistrocerus trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Paern, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="91 - 99" title="Host specificity of the tribe Chrysidini (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Estonia ascertained with trap-nesting." url="10.14411/eje.2015.012" volume="112" year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pärn">Paern</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |