An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species
Author
Paukkunen, Juho
Author
Berg, Alexander
Author
Soon, Villu
Author
Odegaard, Frode
Author
Rosa, Paolo
text
ZooKeys
2015
548
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
1313-2970-548-1
D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F
D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F
Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856
Figs 10, 84, 85, 92, 107, 108, 116, 132, 149, 164, 168, 170, 177
Chrysis
impressa
Schenck, 1856: 29.
Chrysis ignita var. aurifera
Linsenmaier, 1951: 76.
Diagnosis.
Length 6-11 mm. The species is easily confused with other similarly coloured species of the
Chrysis ignita
group and a combination of different diagnostic characters should be used in species determination. The head and the mesosoma are dorsally dark blue or black, and in the female the pronotum, mesopleuron and mesoscutellum have extensive golden green reflections (Fig. 164). The mesoscutum of the female is characteristically black, dark grey or olive coloured with contrastingly green or blue punctures (similar to
Chrysis longula
) (Fig. 164). The mesoscutum of the male is often entirely dark blue or blue-violet. The tergites are golden red and relatively finely punctured (Figs 107, 108). The sternites are at least partially red-golden (Figs 116, 132) and the black spots of S2 are usually roundish in the female (Figs 116). The setae on the dorsal surface of the head are brownish in both sexes (Fig. 149). The mandible is relatively thick (medial width about half or nearly half of basal width) and basally with only slightly concave margins (Figs 141, 149). F1 is long and narrow, about 1.4 times as long as F2 in the female and at least 1.2 times as long as F2 in the male (Fig. 177).
Distribution.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Very common. - West Palearctic: from western Europe to central Asia (
Linsenmaier 1997
).
Biology.
Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Adults are mainly observed flying and running on walls of wooden buildings (e.g. log barns), dead tree trunks (e.g.
Betula
,
Populus
), poles and log piles. Flight period: early June to late August. Host: Mainly
Ancistrocerus claripennis
Thomson and
Ancistrocerus parietinus
(Linnaeus) (
Paern
et al. 2014
,
Martynova and Fateryga 2015
, our own obs.), but probably also
Ancistrocerus trifasciatus
(
Mueller
) (
Vespidae
) (
Morgan 1984
,
Paern
et al. 2014
, our own obs.).