338 lines
37 KiB
XML
338 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="6714A0F0369F6D554EB5D978513430B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22148" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be792f86-9e77-414c-9e2f-767704ff704e" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589463021487" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2020" docId="0049C912FF99AE3AFC92FF6D3950F41F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.1.1-81.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Procryphalus Hopkins 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FC70B16AFFA2AE01FFA0FFF93C2DF375" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698839665556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E0286AD6E8F60574FBAD21F1BB78C38D">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="766F07221B6EDDF94EAA7D70A4679038">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7643084F46B35A5257EB0466106BDD62">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC2F642BB4D0171200DAEC125C77ABF4">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6932E6D832594C096F2E6B4F7B633EC">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E36C48EC897523FB970296AF7A79EDF">Knížek, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC14934F852248974063111DE2C8EDB5">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE4E804AA48C96850217657E9AA7597">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E3BF8C44355674D1B420600DE020012">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BAF505D473EF61E4A625B51F9AB05E8">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAEC72C5AD49051DE15B48C2342FD2E8">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DD0AD03F2D497431E4ED69EB996299C">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="191D292F42DBFCB18ABB97EA873E1C49">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB0D4E677D5A096E8FF4A0583BE48EF4">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7211EE686CE9FF5CA1996E24347E5CD2">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DF18EC65CA0D621CE80F27F26BFD7C7">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju 12113, South Korea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D221CBFB2B26E88415DC2BAAFAB53E5">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B12D4A06E41A9A20891F5FF2C6083E5A">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2B175EEFB419B03EDAD474F7D2BDA2">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="776AD41068D5ED7B2905FEC9B611CE81">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3F95C52F3387CD2AB9D37147E0515254">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE42A675D10DEE8081810E44D5F08A85">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="846795B72296C97C0EEEDAB42280B6E4">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0049C912FF99AE3AFC92FF6D3950F41F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0049C912FF99AE3AFC92FF6D3950F41F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0049C912FF99AE3AFC92FF6D3950F41F" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D317CF68FF99AE3AFC92FF6D38BFF3DE" box="[818,1170,148,171]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF99AE3AFC92FF6D38BFF3DE" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[818,1170,148,171]" page="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92FF6D38BFF3DE" ID-CoL="8HPSK" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 33" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1915" box="[818,1170,148,171]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FF6D3FEAF3DE" box="[818,967,148,171]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC6DFF6D38BFF3DE" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[973,1170,148,171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFB39FF6D38D9F3DE" box="[1177,1268,148,171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFB39FF6D38D9F3DE" blockId="59.[818,1268,148,233]" box="[1177,1268,148,171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10DB6481FF99AE3AFB01FF6D38C1F3DE" box="[1185,1260,148,171]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="61.[146,197,1879,1896]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,154,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[214,1373,147,1843]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 31. Images of Procryphalus spp.: Dorsal and lateral photographs of A) P. fraxini, B) P. mucronatus, C) P. petioli, D) eye and antennae of P.mucronatus, E) male genitalia of P. mucronatus, F) proventriculus of P. mucronatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826859/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FF4E38AEF39C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FF4E3F9FF3BF" blockId="59.[818,1268,148,233]" box="[818,946,183,202]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FF4E3F9FF3BF" bold="true" box="[818,946,183,202]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type of genus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FF2C38AEF39C" blockId="59.[818,1268,148,233]" box="[818,1155,213,233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92FF2C3850F39D" ID-CoL="4MPJW" authority="Hopkins, 1915" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[818,1149,213,232]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FF2C3FC0F39D" box="[818,1005,213,232]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus populi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC53FF2C3850F39D" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1011,1149,213,232]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FEEF392CF2D7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FEEF3FA1F25C" blockId="59.[818,1442,278,418]" box="[818,908,278,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FEEF3FA1F25C" bold="true" box="[818,908,278,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FECD392CF2D7" blockId="59.[818,1442,278,418]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Distinguished from other Ernoporini and former
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFB5EFECD394DF232" authorityName=", sensu Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[1278,1376,308,327]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
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by the rounded lateral margins of the pronotum, by the eye oval, sometimes weakly emarginated, with the top half wider than the lower half, and by the proventriculus with clusters of giant spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FE293F4CF047" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FE293F5EF296" blockId="59.[818,1442,464,754]" box="[818,883,464,483]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FE293F5EF296" bold="true" box="[818,883,464,483]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FE14392AF184" blockId="59.[818,1442,464,754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Elongate in appearance, at least 2.7 times as long as wide. Frons convex, slightly elongate. Eye oval, sometimes weakly emarginated, with the top half wider than the lower half. Antennae with four funicle segments. Antennal club with one complete septum, and an additional straight suture. Pronotum with marginal asperities, sometimes anteriorly projected. Pronotum constricted and narrower than elytra. Lateral margin of pronotum rounded. All species mature black with pale scales. Proventriculus with large, sclerotized crop spines in clusters just anterior to the anterior plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FCE63F4CF047" blockId="59.[818,1443,799,969]" box="[818,865,799,818]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FCE63F4CF047" bold="true" box="[818,865,799,818]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FCC4398EF0BC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FCC4398EF0BC" blockId="59.[818,1443,799,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Externally similar to female. Penis apodemes much shorter than penis body, fused at apex. Tegmen open dorsally, and of a similar thickness to penis apodemes. A very small median tegminal apodeme is present. Spiculum gastrale thicker than penis apodemes, with a fork. Basal sclerites visible. Genitalia very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFAB1FC4C39B0F0BD" ID-CoL="8HKDG" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1963" box="[1297,1437,949,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hemicryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFAB1FC4C39B0F0BD" box="[1297,1437,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hemicryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FC0F3FB7F730" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FC0F3F8EF77C" blockId="59.[818,1441,1014,1093]" box="[818,931,1014,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FC0F3F8EF77C" bold="true" box="[818,931,1014,1033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FBED3FB7F730" blockId="59.[818,1441,1014,1093]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Holarctic, with one additional species from tropical Southeast Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0F73894FF99AE3AFC98FBCB3FA2F730" box="[824,911,1074,1093]" name="Thailand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FB8A396AF6C6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FB8A3FA9F7F3" blockId="59.[818,1443,1139,1460]" box="[818,900,1139,1158]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FB8A3FA9F7F3" bold="true" box="[818,900,1139,1158]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FB6B396AF6C6" blockId="59.[818,1443,1139,1460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Four species known. Externally very similar to some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92FB563FB8F7B7" authorityName="sensu Wood and Bright" authorityYear="1992" box="[818,917,1199,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FB563FB8F7B7" box="[818,917,1199,1218]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eidophelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguished only by the antennae, by the rounded lateral margin of the pronotum, and by the proventriculus which has clusters of large long spines compared to sclerotized contiguous short spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92FAF33FB8F668" authorityName="sensu Wood and Bright" authorityYear="1992" box="[818,917,1290,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FAF33FB8F668" box="[818,917,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eidophelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The recent transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFBFEFAF3393DF668" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="1990" box="[1118,1296,1290,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFBFEFAF3393DF668" box="[1118,1296,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dryocoetiops petioli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFA8CFAF33FC7F64E" authority="(Beaver et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Beaver" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFA8CFAF3398CF668" box="[1324,1441,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC98FAD13FC9F64E" author="Beaver, R. A. & S. M. Smith & S. Sanguansub" box="[824,996,1320,1339]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref48905" refString="Beaver, R. A., S. M. Smith, and S. Sanguansub. 2019. A review of the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, with new species, new synonymy and a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa. 4712: 236 - 250." type="journal article" year="2019">Beaver et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by several multi-gene phylogenies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC98FABF3835F62C" author="Jordal, B. H. & A. I. Cognato" box="[824,1048,1350,1369]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="133" refId="ref55400" refString="Jordal, B. H., and A. I. Cognato. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles reveals multiple origins of fungus farming during periods of global warming. BMC Evol. Biol. 12: 133." type="journal article" year="2012">Jordal and Cognato 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFB81FABF38ECF62C" author="Pistone, D. & J. Gohli & B. H. Jordal" box="[1057,1217,1350,1369]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="387 - 406" refId="ref59020" refString="Pistone, D., J. Gohli, and B. H. Jordal. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on 18 molecular markers. Syst. Entomol. 43: 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="2018">Pistone et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the similar aedeagus and proventriculus (short apical plate with clusters of long crop spines). Very similar and dubiously distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFB3EFA7B3909F6E0" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1963" box="[1182,1316,1410,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hemicryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFB3EFA7B3909F6E0" box="[1182,1316,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hemicryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but available molecular data did not support the morphological similarity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92FA103897F54D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92FA103822F689" blockId="59.[818,1442,1513,1593]" box="[818,1039,1513,1532]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92FA103822F689" bold="true" box="[818,1039,1513,1532]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92F9FE3897F54D" blockId="59.[818,1442,1513,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF99AE3AFC92F9FE3964F56F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793398" box="[818,1353,1543,1562]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Afghanistan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF99AE3AFC92F9FE3FA4F56F" box="[818,905,1543,1562]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC31F9FE38D7F56F" authority="LeConte, 1879" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1879" box="[913,1274,1543,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC31F9FE384BF56F" box="[913,1126,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cryphalus mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBCFF9FE38D7F56F" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1135,1274,1543,1562]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="499 - 520" refId="ref56396" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1879. The Coleoptera of the Alpine Rocky Mountain Regions. Part II [Scolytidae, p. 518 - 520]. Bull. U. S. Geol. Geog. Surv. Territ. 5: 499 - 520." type="journal article" year="1879">LeConte, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF99AE3AFAAAF9FE396CF56F" box="[1290,1345,1543,1562]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF99AE3AFAF3F9FE389BF54D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793473" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Afghanistan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
‘Cotype’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92F9DF387DF54D" authority="Berger, 1917" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" box="[818,1104,1573,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F9DF3FFAF54D" box="[818,983,1573,1592]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ernoporus fraxini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC7DF9DF387DF54D" author="Berger, V. M." box="[989,1104,1573,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="226 - 248" refId="ref49288" refString="Berger, V. M. 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Rev. Russe Entomol. 16: 226 - 248." type="journal article" year="1917">Berger, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF99AE3AFBFDF9DC389DF54D" box="[1117,1200,1573,1592]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF99AE3AFC92F99F3950F41F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFC92F99F3949F5C0" blockId="59.[818,1443,1638,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F99F3FEBF50C" bold="true" box="[818,966,1638,1657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92F97D3933F5E2" ID-CoL="4MPJT" authority="(Berger, 1917: 238) (Ernoporus)" baseAuthorityName="Berger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="238" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[818,1310,1668,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F97D3FC2F5E2" box="[818,1007,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus fraxini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFC5BF97C38B2F5E2" author="Berger, V. M." box="[1019,1183,1668,1688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="226 - 248" refId="ref49288" refString="Berger, V. M. 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Rev. Russe Entomol. 16: 226 - 248." type="journal article" year="1917">Berger, 1917: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFB12F97C3939F5E2" box="[1202,1300,1669,1687]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92F95B394DF5C0" ID-CoL="4MPJV" authority="(LeConte, 1879: 518) (Cryphalus)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityPageNumber="518" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[818,1376,1698,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F95B3832F5C0" box="[818,1055,1698,1717]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFB8CF95B38C9F5C0" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1068,1252,1698,1718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="499 - 520" refId="ref56396" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1879. The Coleoptera of the Alpine Rocky Mountain Regions. Part II [Scolytidae, p. 518 - 520]. Bull. U. S. Geol. Geog. Surv. Territ. 5: 499 - 520." type="journal article" year="1879">LeConte, 1879: 518</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFB58F95B397AF5C0" box="[1272,1367,1698,1717]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFCF2F938398EF5A6" blockId="59.[818,1443,1638,1898]" box="[850,1443,1728,1748]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF99AE3AFCF2F938398EF5A6" box="[850,1443,1728,1748]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF99AE3AFCFEF93938C2F5A6" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[862,1263,1728,1748]" page="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFCFEF93938C2F5A6" ID-CoL="789WM" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 34" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1915" box="[862,1263,1728,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idahoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFCFEF9393810F5A6" box="[862,1085,1728,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus idahoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBE2F93938C2F5A6" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1090,1263,1728,1748]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFA84F93939B8F5A6" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1316,1429,1728,1747]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref66294" refString="Wood, S. L. 1954. A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 36: 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFCF2F92638ECF45B" blockId="59.[818,1443,1638,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF99AE3AFCF2F92638ECF45B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF99AE3AFCFEF92738E0F587" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[862,1229,1758,1778]" page="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFCFEF92738E0F587" ID-CoL="4MPJW" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 34" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1915" box="[862,1229,1758,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFCFEF9273834F584" box="[862,1049,1758,1777]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus populi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBBFF92738E0F587" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1055,1229,1758,1778]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFAA3F9273959F584" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1283,1396,1758,1777]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref66294" refString="Wood, S. L. 1954. A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 36: 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92F9053918F465" authority="(Beaver, 1990: 281) (Dryocoetiops)" baseAuthorityName="Beaver" baseAuthorityPageNumber="281" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[818,1333,1788,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F9053FC1F47A" box="[818,1004,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus petioli</emphasis>
|
||
(Beaver, 1990: 281) (
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFB12F9043903F47A" box="[1202,1326,1789,1807]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dryocoetiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF99AE3AFC92F8E23890F45B" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[818,1213,1818,1838]" page="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFC92F8E23890F45B" ID-CoL="4MPJY" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 33" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1915" box="[818,1213,1818,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFC92F8E2382AF45B" box="[818,1031,1819,1838]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBADF8E23890F45B" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1037,1213,1818,1838]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFCF2F8C03956F439" blockId="59.[818,1443,1638,1898]" box="[850,1403,1849,1868]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF99AE3AFCF2F8C03956F439" box="[850,1403,1849,1868]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF99AE3AFCFEF8C038EBF439" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[862,1222,1849,1868]" page="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFCFEF8C038EBF439" ID-CoL="4MPJS" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 33" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1915" box="[862,1222,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFCFEF8C0383FF43E" box="[862,1042,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBB8F8C038EBF439" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1048,1222,1849,1868]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFB5CF8C03940F439" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1276,1389,1849,1868]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref66294" refString="Wood, S. L. 1954. A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 36: 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF99AE3AFCF2F8AE3950F41F" blockId="59.[818,1443,1638,1898]" box="[850,1405,1879,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF99AE3AFCFEF8AE38E5F41F" ID-CoL="4MPJX" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 33" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1915" box="[862,1224,1879,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Procryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF99AE3AFCFEF8AE3838F41F" box="[862,1045,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procryphalus salicis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFBBAF8AE38E5F41F" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1050,1224,1879,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 33</bibRefCitation>
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(syn:
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF99AE3AFB5FF8AE395DF41F" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1279,1392,1879,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref66294" refString="Wood, S. L. 1954. A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 36: 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</document> |