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<document id="20377B31F518797265957973D4FE7918" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.6" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119408" ID-ZooBank="0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462156187" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bouyer, Thierry" docDate="2023" docId="039087D1C249FF8F1210FD6CFA2B6587" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.59-78.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Viridixes Bouyer &amp; Vingerhoedt 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFA9FFA9C25AFF9C160EFF85FF846037" masterDocTitle="The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1735064174221" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="745AD9CEC7C79B3598768B85BE426B93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8DEC32B97097283C1E6A28DC0E17DD90">
<mods:title id="A957668C3A6737C706D64AA00C41E67D">The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FE5294389CE6E62F564E0282C8CF16DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21695BA9506A9F0DACA0C871FD4D74FE">
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<mods:namePart id="0B380AFB5E20F844BF2575E1C47BAE75">Bouyer, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="33B70F7EFC47C16C6D269393D542C5ED">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="26CF926B3F6430DE49FC663715CEB7FD">
<mods:date id="7AA4EA7A631238023E83526AD2D516FB">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="70D659C1E059EB6128A663D556DC02DB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B97B532F97547C90A01726324D75C82">2023-11-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="168022AF14A3EF3B7B8C8233E9A07F93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2990CB70451557FC6715D83A1131F678">34</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="27A88C4A0DC5BB476D229BBBC57375E4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B659949B602B6A9ADDF4F80B36D41A46">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="243A4D623497A4041510A9962846838F">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1E5DB72760E2C749CAF4C5662704674C">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BDBE13876DCBB8AB0859B5DBA97BF389">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="709D4B967C2450F7A721EEB31E537F7D" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD054CB6E47005C06AD2CF04726DF136" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D51CF5D12D8E00AA0D221AE8CAD9E13" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119408</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039087D1C249FF8F1210FD6CFA2B6587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D1C249FF8F1210FD6CFA2B6587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D1C249FF8F1210FD6CFA2B6587" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C323654CC249FF8F1210FD6CFB3B6329" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1210FD6CFB546336" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[1054,1232,745,769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0CE81ABC249FF8F1210FD6CFB546336" box="[1054,1232,745,769]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1210FD6CFB546336" bold="true" box="[1054,1232,745,769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1263FD6CFB546336" authorityName="Bouyer &amp; Vingerhoedt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1133,1232,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1263FD6CFB546336" bold="true" box="[1133,1232,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1221FC8CFB3B6329" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[1071,1215,777,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1221FC8CFB3B6329" bold="true" box="[1071,1215,777,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">(Afrotropical)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC249FF8F1531FCA2FA2B6587" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FCA2FAC56308" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1345,807,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FCA2FB3A6308" authority="(Rothschild, 1898)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[831,1214,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FCA2FC6B6308" box="[831,1007,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes dilutus</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F12CBFCA2FAC56308" bold="true" box="[1221,1345,807,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F12CBFCA2FAC56308" box="[1221,1345,807,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1543FCCCFC0763B5" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1572FCCDFADA6357" authority="(Rothschild, 1898)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[892,1374,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilutus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="dilutus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1572FCCDFB0C6357" box="[892,1160,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes dilutus dilutus</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1365FCCCFC0763B5" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F1365FCCCFC0763B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1543FC0EFA346394" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[845,1456,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157BFC0EFAAA6394" authority="(Collins, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Collins" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[885,1326,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilutus" subSpecies="amanica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157BFC0EFB026395" box="[885,1158,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes dilutus amanica</emphasis>
(Collins, 1990)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F133BFC0EFA346394" bold="true" box="[1333,1456,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FC2EFA8F63F3" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1291,939,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FC2EFB0C63F4" authority="(Drury, 1782)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[831,1160,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupale" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FC2EFC6963F4" box="[831,1005,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale</emphasis>
(Drury, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1281FC29FA8F63F3" bold="true" box="[1167,1291,940,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F1281FC29FA8F63F3" box="[1167,1291,940,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FC49FAD063D6" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1364,972,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFC49FB5B63D5" authority="(Drury, 1782)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[881,1247,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eupale" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="eupale">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFC49FBD763D5" box="[881,1107,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale eupale</emphasis>
(Drury, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F12EBFC49FAD063D6" bold="true" box="[1253,1364,972,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F12EBFC49FAD063D6" box="[1253,1364,972,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FC6FFCF9642A" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157CFC6FFAEE63C8" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[882,1386,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eupale" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="latimargo">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157CFC6FFBF36437" box="[882,1143,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale latimargo</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F137CFC6FFCF9642A" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F137CFC6FFCF9642A" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FBA3FA2B640C" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1455,1061,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFBA0FABE640C" authority="(White &amp; Grant, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="White &amp; Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[881,1338,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eupale" subSpecies="veneris">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFBA0FBDC640C" box="[881,1112,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale veneris</emphasis>
(White &amp; Grant, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F134EFBA3FA2B640C" bold="true" box="[1344,1455,1062,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FBC1FA27646F" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1443,1091,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFBC6FAAA646E" authority="(White &amp; Grant, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="White &amp; Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[881,1326,1091,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eupale" subSpecies="kasitu">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFBC6FBC8646E" box="[881,1100,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale kasitu</emphasis>
(White &amp; Grant, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F133AFBC6FA27646F" bold="true" box="[1332,1443,1091,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FBE7FA246441" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1440,1121,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFBE4FAAF6440" authority="(van Someren, 1974)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="van Someren" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[881,1323,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eupale" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="ngonga">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFBE4FBDF6440" box="[881,1115,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes eupale ngonga</emphasis>
(van Someren, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F133FFBE4FA246441" bold="true" box="[1329,1440,1121,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F133FFBE4FA246441" box="[1329,1440,1121,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FBFAFAF464AF" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1392,1151,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FBFAFB6A64A0" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[831,1262,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FBFAFC6264A0" box="[831,998,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes minor</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F12FAFB05FAF464AF" bold="true" box="[1268,1392,1152,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F12FAFB05FAF464AF" box="[1268,1392,1152,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FB25FA236482" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1447,1184,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFB25FAB76482" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[881,1331,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minor" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFB25FBC26482" box="[881,1094,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes minor minor</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1336FB25FA236482" bold="true" box="[1336,1447,1184,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F1336FB25FA236482" box="[1336,1447,1184,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FB3BFAE764E4" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1379,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F157FFB38FB6B64E4" authority="(Bouyer, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Bouyer" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[881,1263,1213,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minor" subSpecies="karinae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFB38FBD264E4" box="[881,1110,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes minor karinae</emphasis>
(Bouyer, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F12FBFB3BFAE764E4" bold="true" box="[1269,1379,1214,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FB59FAA464C3" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1312,1244,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FB59FB1964C3" authority="(Jackson, 1956)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Jackson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[831,1181,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FB59FC6964C3" box="[831,1005,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes montis</emphasis>
(Jackson, 1956)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F12AAFB59FAA464C3" bold="true" box="[1188,1312,1244,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F12AAFB59FAA464C3" box="[1188,1312,1244,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FB78FAAF6521" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1323,1277,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FB78FC796522" box="[831,1021,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes schiltzei</emphasis>
(Bouyer, 1991)
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1531FA9BFAA76500" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[831,1315,1310,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FA9BFB256501" authority="(Rober, 1936)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[831,1185,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FA9BFB876501" box="[831,1027,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes schultzei</emphasis>
(Röber, 1936)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F12A9FA9AFAA76500" box="[1191,1315,1311,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531FABAFB506560" authority="(Schultze, 1916)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schultze" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[831,1236,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subornatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531FABAFB996560" box="[831,1053,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes subornatus</emphasis>
(Schultze, 1916)
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ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1579FAE5FAE26542" authority="(Schultze, 1916)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schultze" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[887,1382,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subornatus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="subornatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1579FAE5FB3F6541" box="[887,1211,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes subornatus subornatus</emphasis>
(Schultze, 1916)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F137CFAE5FCF965A4" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F137CFAE5FCF965A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C249FF8F1542FA19FA2B6587" blockId="19.[831,1456,745,1457]" box="[844,1455,1435,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1561FA1EFAB96586" authority="(Plantrou, 1976)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Plantrou" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[879,1341,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subornatus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="couilloudi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1561FA1EFB1F6586" box="[879,1179,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Viridixes subornatus couilloudi</emphasis>
(Plantrou, 1976)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F134CFA1EFA2B6587" bold="true" box="[1346,1455,1435,1456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1272FA50FB4665DA" bold="true" box="[1148,1218,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Ydeali</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1221FA70FB3B663D" bold="true" box="[1071,1215,1525,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">(Afrotropical)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C249FF8F1531F996FBF9661C" box="[831,1149,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ydeali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531F996FC4F661C" box="[831,971,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Ydeali lydiae</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C249FF8F15D5F996FBB5661C" box="[987,1073,1555,1579]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Holland</collectingCountry>
, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F128DF996FB7B661C" bold="true" box="[1155,1279,1555,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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69
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1279F9CAFB436650" bold="true" box="[1143,1223,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Zingha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1531F90BFC5D6691" box="[831,985,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Zingha zingha</emphasis>
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Genus
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFE66FBEF61CE" box="[881,1131,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes nichetes</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1883)
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFD84FBEC6220" box="[881,1128,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes bouchei</emphasis>
(Plantrou, 1974)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F131CFD84FA056221" bold="true" box="[1298,1409,513,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFD9BFBE96203" box="[881,1133,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes leoninus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC249FF8F130CFD9AFAF56203" box="[1282,1393,543,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157FFDB9FB0B6265" box="[881,1167,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes leopardinus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1336FDB8FA236265" bold="true" box="[1336,1447,573,594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F1577FDDFFB2C6247" box="[889,1192,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes pantherinus</emphasis>
(Rousseau-Decelle, 1934)
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ssp
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F157BFD13FBDE629B" box="[885,1114,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Setechin nichetes ssese</emphasis>
(Turlin &amp; Lequeux, 2002)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C249FF8F137CFD13FCF962F0" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1267FBA9FB516473" bold="true" box="[1129,1237,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FB09FA8D6496" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1289,1163,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFB0EFA8D6496" authority="(Ward, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[881,1289,1163,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crossleyi" subSpecies="crossleyi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFB0EFB056496" box="[881,1153,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe crossleyi crossleyi</emphasis>
(Ward, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FB2CFAEA6488" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1390,1192,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFB2DFAEA6488" authority="Rousseau-Decelle, 1934" authorityName="Rousseau-Decelle" authorityYear="1934" box="[881,1390,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crossleyi" subSpecies="claudiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFB2DFBFB6489" box="[881,1151,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe crossleyi claudiae</emphasis>
Rousseau-Decelle, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FB42FA8264EB" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1286,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFB43FA8264EB" authority="Rebel, 1914" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1914" box="[881,1286,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crossleyi" subSpecies="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFB43FB0864EB" box="[881,1164,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe crossleyi magnifica</emphasis>
Rebel, 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FB60FAC464CD" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1344,1252,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFB61FAC464CD" authority="Desloges, 2022" authorityName="Desloges" authorityYear="2022" box="[881,1344,1252,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crossleyi" subSpecies="williamjohni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFB61FB2164CD" box="[881,1189,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe crossleyi williamjohni</emphasis>
Desloges, 2022
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531FA86FB3F652C" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[831,1211,1283,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531FA86FB3F652C" authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[831,1211,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurinome">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531FA86FB8B652C" box="[831,1039,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe eurinome</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FAA1FAA2650E" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1318,1315,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFAA6FAA2650E" authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[881,1318,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eurinome" subSpecies="eurinome">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFAA6FB08650E" box="[881,1164,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe eurinome eurinome</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FAC4FA926561" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1302,1344,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFAC5FA926561" authority="(Butler, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[881,1302,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eurinome" subSpecies="ansellica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFAC5FB0C6561" box="[881,1160,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe eurinome ansellica</emphasis>
(Butler, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FADAFAB56543" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1329,1374,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFADBFAB56543" authority="Ungemach, 1932" authorityName="Ungemach" authorityYear="1932" box="[881,1329,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eurinome" subSpecies="birbirica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFADBFB036543" box="[881,1159,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe eurinome birbirica</emphasis>
Ungemach, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FAF8FA8565A5" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1281,1404,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFAF9FA8565A5" authority="Turlin, 2009" authorityName="Turlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[881,1281,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eurinome" subSpecies="lequeuxi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFAF9FB0765A5" box="[881,1155,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe eurinome lequeuxi</emphasis>
Turlin, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531FA1EFA836584" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[831,1287,1435,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531FA1EFA836584" authority="(Lucas, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[831,1287,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531FA1EFBEF6584" box="[831,1131,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe madagascariensis</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531FA39FB4A65E3" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[831,1230,1468,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531FA39FB4A65E3" authority="Grose-Smith, 1889" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1889" box="[831,1230,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531FA39FC7865E3" box="[831,1020,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe tiberius</emphasis>
Grose-Smith, 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FA58FAA265C5" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1318,1500,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFA59FAA265C5" authority="Grose-Smith, 1889" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1889" box="[881,1318,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberius" subSpecies="tiberius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFA59FBED65C5" box="[881,1129,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe tiberius tiberius</emphasis>
Grose-Smith, 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542FA7EFAC56627" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1345,1530,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FFA7FFAC56627" authority="van Someren, 1936" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1936" box="[881,1345,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberius" subSpecies="meruensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FFA7FFB056627" box="[881,1153,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe tiberius meruensis</emphasis>
van Someren, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F99DFB7E6607" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[831,1274,1560,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F99DFB7E6607" authority="(Ward, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[831,1274,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trajanus" subSpecies="trajanus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F99DFBE76607" box="[831,1123,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe trajanus trajanus</emphasis>
(Ward, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F9BFFB7B6678" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1279,1593,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF9BCFB7B6678" authority="(Ward, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[881,1279,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trajanus" subSpecies="trajanus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF9BCFBF36678" box="[881,1143,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe trajanus trajanus</emphasis>
(Ward, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F9D2FAF8665A" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1404,1623,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF9D2FAFC665A" authority="Rousseau-Decelle, 1938" authorityName="Rousseau-Decelle" authorityYear="1938" box="[881,1400,1623,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trajanus" subSpecies="antoninus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF9D2FB02665A" box="[881,1158,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe trajanus antoninus</emphasis>
Rousseau-Decelle, 1938
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F9F0FA2566BD" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1441,1652,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF9F1FA2566BD" authority="Bivar de Sousa &amp; Mendes, 2007" authorityName="Bivar de Sousa &amp; Mendes" authorityYear="2007" box="[881,1441,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trajanus" subSpecies="bambi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF9F1FBE766BD" box="[881,1123,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe trajanus bambi</emphasis>
Bivar de Sousa &amp; Mendes, 2007
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F916FAAA669F" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[844,1326,1682,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF917FAAA669F" authority="Poulton, 1929" authorityName="Poulton" authorityYear="1929" box="[881,1326,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trajanus" subSpecies="vansomereni">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF917FB25669F" box="[881,1185,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe trajanus vansomereni</emphasis>
Poulton, 1929
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F934FB2B66FE" blockId="17.[831,1441,1068,1737]" box="[831,1199,1713,1737]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F934FB2B66FE" authority="(Ward, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[831,1199,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakefieldi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F934FB9C66FE" box="[831,1048,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Euxanthe wakefieldi</emphasis>
(Ward, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D127DF968FB4E6732" ID-CoL="BDX74" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1139,1226,1773,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D127DF968FB4E6732" bold="true" box="[1139,1226,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1221F888FB3B6715" bold="true" box="[1071,1215,1805,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">(Afrotropical)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC24BFF8E1531F8AEFD5D61EF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F8AEFAE06773" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[831,1380,1835,1860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F8AEFB666774" authority="(Aurivillius, 1899)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[831,1250,1835,1859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doubledayi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F8AEFB966774" box="[831,1042,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice doubledayi</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D12E6F8A9FAE06773" bold="true" box="[1256,1380,1836,1860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D12E6F8A9FAE06773" box="[1256,1380,1836,1860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F8C9FABD6752" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[831,1337,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F8C9FB336753" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[831,1207,1868,1892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lycurgus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F8C9FC7C6753" box="[831,1016,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice lycurgus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D12B3F8C8FABD6752" bold="true" box="[1213,1337,1869,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D12B3F8C8FABD6752" box="[1213,1337,1869,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F8EBFA0B67B5" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[844,1423,1901,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF8E8FA9E67B4" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[881,1306,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="lycurgus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="lycurgus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF8E8FBEB67B4" box="[881,1135,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice lycurgus lycurgus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D132FF8E8FA0B67B5" bold="true" box="[1313,1423,1901,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D132FF8E8FA0B67B5" box="[1313,1423,1901,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F80EFA296797" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[844,1453,1931,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF80EFABC6796" authority="(Plantrou, 1978)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Plantrou" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[881,1336,1931,1953]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="lycurgus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="bernardiana">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF80EFB106796" box="[881,1172,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice lycurgus bernardiana</emphasis>
(Plantrou, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1330F80EFA296797" bold="true" box="[1342,1453,1931,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D1330F80EFA296797" box="[1342,1453,1931,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F82CFABD67F5" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[831,1337,1961,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F82CFB3367F6" authority="(Godart, [1824])" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[831,1207,1961,1985]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mycerina" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F82CFC7B67F6" box="[831,1023,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice mycerina</emphasis>
(Godart, [1824])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D12B3F82FFABD67F5" bold="true" box="[1213,1337,1962,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D12B3F82FFABD67F5" box="[1213,1337,1962,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F84FFA1267E8" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[844,1430,1993,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF84CFAA567E8" authority="(Godart, [1824])" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[881,1313,1993,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mycerina" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="mycerina">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF84CFBF867E8" box="[881,1148,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice mycerina mycerina</emphasis>
(Godart, [1824])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1329F84FFA1267E8" bold="true" box="[1319,1430,1994,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D1329F84FFA1267E8" box="[1319,1430,1994,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1542F86DFA2D67CB" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[844,1449,2023,2045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF862FAB067CA" authority="(Staudinger, 1891)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[881,1332,2023,2045]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mycerina" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="nausicaa">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF862FBFE67CA" box="[881,1146,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice mycerina nausicaa</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1334F862FA2D67CB" bold="true" box="[1338,1449,2023,2044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D1334F862FA2D67CB" box="[1338,1449,2023,2044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8D1531F783FAD06829" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" box="[831,1364,2054,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D1531F783FB566829" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1883)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[831,1234,2054,2078]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porthos" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1531F783FC6A6829" box="[831,1006,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice porthos</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D12D6F783FAD06829" bold="true" box="[1240,1364,2054,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D12D6F783FAD06829" box="[1240,1364,2054,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C24BFF8E1542F7A2FD70609C" blockId="17.[831,1453,1773,2108]" lastBlockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C24BFF8D157FF7A3FAAD680B" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1883)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[881,1321,2086,2108]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="porthos" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="porthos">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D157FF7A3FBD9680B" box="[881,1117,2086,2108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Laodice porthos porthos</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C24BFF8D1321F7A3FA1A680C" bold="true" box="[1327,1438,2086,2107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC24BFF8D1321F7A3FA1A680C" box="[1327,1438,2086,2107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16B6FF13FD29609B" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1922)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[184,685,150,172]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="porthos" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="dummeri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16B6FF13FE32609B" box="[184,438,150,172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice porthos dummeri</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E14B9FF13FD70609C" box="[695,756,150,171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E14B9FF13FD70609C" bold="true" box="[695,756,150,171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E1699FF31FF4660FE" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[151,194,180,201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E1699FF31FF4660FE" bold="true" box="[151,194,180,201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFF57FD6460D0" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,736,209,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16BBFF54FDEF60D0" authority="(van Someren, 1968)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="van Someren" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[181,619,209,231]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="porthos" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="gallayi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16BBFF54FE1F60D0" box="[181,411,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice porthos gallayi</emphasis>
(van Someren, 1968)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E147FFF57FD6460D0" bold="true" box="[625,736,210,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E147FFF57FD6460D0" box="[625,736,210,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFF75FD706133" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,756,239,261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16B8FF6AFD346132" authority="(Rousseau-Decelle, 1931)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rousseau-Decelle" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[182,688,239,261]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="porthos" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="katangae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16B8FF6AFE356132" box="[182,433,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice porthos katangae</emphasis>
(Rousseau-Decelle, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E14B8FF6AFD706133" box="[694,756,239,260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E14B8FF6AFD706133" bold="true" box="[694,756,239,260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E1699FE88FF466115" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[151,194,269,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E1699FE88FF466115" bold="true" box="[151,194,269,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E168AFEAEFDC46173" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[132,576,299,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E168AFEAEFE396174" authority="(Butler, 1869)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[132,445,299,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zelica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E168AFEAEFE9B6174" box="[132,287,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice zelica</emphasis>
(Butler, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E17CAFEA9FDC46173" bold="true" box="[452,576,300,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E17CAFEA9FDC46173" box="[452,576,300,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFEC8FD056156" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,641,332,354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16BBFEC9FD886155" authority="(Butler, 1869)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[181,524,332,354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="zelica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="zelica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16BBFEC9FEFA6155" box="[181,382,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice zelica zelica</emphasis>
(Butler, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E141CFEC9FD056156" bold="true" box="[530,641,332,353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E141CFEC9FD056156" box="[530,641,332,353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFEEFFD706148" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,756,362,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16B4FEEFFD2F6148" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[186,683,362,384]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="zelica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="depuncta">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16B4FEEFFE2A61B7" box="[186,430,362,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice zelica depuncta</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E14B9FEEFFD706148" box="[695,756,362,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E14B9FEEFFD706148" bold="true" box="[695,756,362,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E1699FE0DFF4661AA" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[151,194,392,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E1699FE0DFF4661AA" bold="true" box="[151,194,392,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFE23FD34618C" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,688,421,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16BBFE20FDBF618C" authority="(Plantrou, 1978)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Plantrou" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[181,571,421,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="zelica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="rougeoti">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16BBFE20FE13618C" box="[181,407,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice zelica rougeoti</emphasis>
(Plantrou, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E144FFE23FD34618C" bold="true" box="[577,688,422,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E144FFE23FD34618C" box="[577,688,422,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C248FF8E169EFE41FD5D61EF" blockId="18.[132,756,150,473]" box="[144,729,451,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
ssp
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C248FF8E16BBFE46FDE161EE" authority="(Carcasson, 1964)" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Carcasson" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[181,613,451,473]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="zelica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="toyoshimai">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E16BBFE46FE2B61EE" box="[181,431,451,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Laodice zelica toyoshimai</emphasis>
(Carcasson, 1964)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C248FF8E1465FE46FD5D61EF" bold="true" box="[619,729,451,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC248FF8E1465FE46FD5D61EF" box="[619,729,451,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4E97B905387A25F0C4C48D7CAF56D9C7">The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039087D1C258FF9E1531FF51FB286744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14553114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D1C258FF9E1531FF51FB286744" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D1C258FF9E1531FF51FB286744" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C323654CC258FF9E1531FF51FB6260DB" box="[831,1254,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FF51FB6260DB" blockId="2.[831,1370,212,267]" box="[831,1254,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0CE81ABC258FF9E1531FF51FB6260DB" box="[831,1254,212,236]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FF51FB6260DB" bold="true" box="[831,1254,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1581FF51FB6260DB" ID-CoL="9254Q" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1816" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[911,1254,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1581FF51FC7C60DB" bold="true" box="[911,1016,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Charaxes</emphasis>
Ochsenheimer, 1816
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC258FF9E1572FF76FBE2643F" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1572FF76FADE613D" blockId="2.[831,1370,212,267]" box="[892,1370,242,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572FF76FC37613C" box="[892,947,243,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E121AFF77FAD3613D" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1044,1367,242,266]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121AFF77FB2C613D" box="[1044,1192,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Papilio jasius</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FD7EFBB16306" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1576FD7EFBF76324" authority="Fabricius, 1807" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[888,1139,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1576FD7EFC416324" box="[888,965,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Paphia</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1807
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E128AFD7EFAFB6324" authority="Lamarck, 1799" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[1156,1407,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E128AFD7EFB556324" box="[1156,1233,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Paphia</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1799
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FC9CFBAC6306" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[831,1064,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FC9CFC086306" box="[831,908,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Paphia</emphasis>
Röding, 1798
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1572FCBCFADE6367" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[892,1370,824,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572FCBCFC376366" box="[892,947,825,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E121AFCBDFAD36367" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1044,1367,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121AFCBDFB2C6367" box="[1044,1192,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Papilio jasius</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FCD2FBE36359" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[831,1127,855,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1579FCDDFBE46358" authority="Swainson, 1832" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[887,1120,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Jasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1579FCDDFC2B6358" box="[887,943,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Jasia</emphasis>
Swainson, 1832
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1572FCF3FADE63BA" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[892,1370,885,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572FCF3FC3763B9" box="[892,947,886,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E121AFCF0FAD363BA" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1044,1367,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121AFCF0FB2C63BA" box="[1044,1192,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Papilio jasius</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FC11FAC5639B" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[831,1345,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1579FC11FB32639B" authority="Stoneham, 1964" authorityName="Stoneham" authorityYear="1964" box="[887,1206,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hadrodontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1579FC11FB86639B" box="[887,1026,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hadrodontes</emphasis>
Stoneham, 1964
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nud.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FC36FB1463FD" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[831,1168,947,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1579FC36FB0D63FC" authority="Cowan, 1968" authorityName="Cowan" authorityYear="1968" box="[887,1161,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Stonehamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1579FC36FC7163FC" box="[887,1013,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Stonehamia</emphasis>
Cowan, 1968
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1572FC57FADC63DE" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[892,1368,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572FC57FC3763DD" box="[892,947,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E121AFC54FAD063DE" authority="Cramer 1777" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[1044,1364,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varanes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121AFC54FB3A63DE" box="[1044,1214,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Papilio varanes</emphasis>
Cramer 1777
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FC75FBE2643F" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[831,1126,1008,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1579FC75FBDA643F" authority="Moore, 1880" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1880" box="[887,1118,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haridra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1579FC75FC4A643F" box="[887,974,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Haridra</emphasis>
Moore, 1880
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC258FF9E1572FB8AFA1A6410" box="[892,1438,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1572FB8AFA1A6410" blockId="2.[831,1455,763,1063]" box="[892,1438,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572FB8AFC376410" box="[892,947,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E121AFB8AFA1F6410" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1044,1435,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psaphon">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121AFB8AFB5F6410" box="[1044,1243,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Charaxes psaphon</emphasis>
Westwood, 1847
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC258FF9E1531FBB8FAD66586" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FBB8FAF36462" blockId="2.[831,1432,1085,1458]" box="[831,1399,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FBB8FC2F6462" ID-CoL="TN65" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1871" box="[831,939,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadrianus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FBB8FC2F6462" box="[831,939,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">hadrianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E120FFBB8FB246462" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[1025,1184,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E12A1FBB8FABC6462" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1199,1336,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FBE1FAE1644B" blockId="2.[831,1432,1085,1458]" box="[831,1381,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FBE1FC0A644B" ID-CoL="TN57" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1866" box="[831,910,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynthia">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FBE1FC0A644B" box="[831,910,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">cynthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E15EDFBE1FB07644B" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[995,1155,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E129FFBE1FAA2644B" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1169,1318,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9650" refString="TURLIN, B. 2007 a. Nymphalidae, XIV: Charaxes II. Part 25 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 23 pls." type="book" year="2007">Turlin, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FB09FADB6494" blockId="2.[831,1432,1085,1458]" box="[831,1375,1163,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FB09FC176494" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[831,915,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varanes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FB09FC176494" box="[831,915,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">varanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E15E7FB0EFB0D6494" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[1001,1161,1163,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E1299FB0EFAA46494" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1175,1312,1163,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9608" refString="TURLIN, B. 2005. Nymphalidae X: Charaxes I. Part 22 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 7 p. 35 pls." type="book" year="2005">Turlin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FB37FAFB64FE" blockId="2.[831,1432,1085,1458]" box="[831,1407,1201,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FB37FCF964FE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[831,893,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FB37FCF964FE" box="[831,893,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">jasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E15DDFB34FBF764FE" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[979,1139,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E128FFB34FA8E64FE" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1153,1290,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9608" refString="TURLIN, B. 2005. Nymphalidae X: Charaxes I. Part 22 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 7 p. 35 pls." type="book" year="2005">Turlin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Afr., Pal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FB5DFAF064C7" blockId="2.[831,1432,1085,1458]" box="[831,1396,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Müller
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), Or.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FAC9FC1C6553" box="[831,920,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">tiridates</emphasis>
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), Afr.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FAF6FC0C65BC" box="[831,904,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">nobilis</emphasis>
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), Afr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531FA1CFC306586" ID-CoL="TN3G" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1908" box="[831,948,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acraeoides">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531FA1CFC306586" box="[831,948,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">acraeoides</emphasis>
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Vingerhoedt
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1299FA1FFB496586" box="[1175,1229,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
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), Afr.
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531FA4DFC3465C8" blockId="2.[831,1456,1480,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Systematic list of valid species and subspecies
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1395FA4CFA3465D7" box="[1435,1456,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis>
Appendix.
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<subSubSection id="C323654CC258FF9E1531F99BFB286744" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531F99BFB8E6687" blockId="2.[831,1455,1566,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
The genus is restricted to the monophyletic ensemble composed by the previous species-groups. This monophyly is supported by genetics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C258FF9E125FF9DEFAD76644" author="ADUSE-POKU, K. &amp; VINGERHOEDT, E. &amp; WAHLBERG, N." box="[1105,1363,1627,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref7924" refString="ADUSE-POKU, K., VINGERHOEDT, E., &amp; WAHLBERG, N. 2009. Out-of-Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53 (2): 463 - 478." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aduse-Poku
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E12D0F9D9FA916644" box="[1246,1301,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and the character of the costa (see genera key). The genus can be divided into 3 sets:
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F954FCF966DF" box="[831,893,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">jasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
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+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E120FF955FBDA66DF" box="[1025,1118,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">lucretius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E12ECF955FAC066DF" box="[1250,1348,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">candiope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
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+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F96BFC296731" box="[831,941,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">bernardus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E15F3F96AFBE86731" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1021,1132,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiridates">
+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121DF96BFBE86731" box="[1043,1132,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">tiridates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E12B2F96AFA9F6731" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1873" box="[1212,1307,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E12DDF96BFA9F6731" box="[1235,1307,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group partim
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531F88BFC4E6712" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1908" box="[831,970,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acraeoides">
+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E155BF888FC4E6712" box="[853,970,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">acraeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531F8B0FC66677B" blockId="2.[831,1455,1744,1907]" box="[831,994,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531F8B0FC17677B" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[831,915,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varanes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F8B0FC17677B" box="[831,915,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">varanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C258FF9E1531F8DFFB286744" blockId="2.[831,1455,1744,1907]" box="[831,1196,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E1531F8DFFC2F6745" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1871" box="[831,939,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadrianus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F8DFFC2F6745" box="[831,939,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">hadrianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C258FF9E15F4F8DEFBDA6745" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1866" box="[1018,1118,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynthia">
+
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E121EF8DFFBDA6745" box="[1040,1118,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">cynthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F817FB6F679D" bold="true" box="[831,1259,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1581F817FC63679D" bold="true" box="[911,999,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Eriboea</emphasis>
Hübner 1819
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<typeStatus id="54828865C258FF9E1572F834FC3767FE" box="[892,947,1969,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1221F835FB7167FF" box="[1071,1269,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Papilio etheocles</emphasis>
Cramer, 1777
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. (Scudder, 1875).
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E1531F783FC266829" box="[831,930,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">etheocles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C258FF9E15FCF782FBEB6828" bold="true" box="[1010,1135,2055,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
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;
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</treatmentCitation>
), Afr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFF12FE9C60FA" blockId="3.[132,756,151,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E9C259FF9F168AFF12FE9C60FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFF12FF566098" box="[132,210,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">jahlusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F172BFF12FE226098" bold="true" box="[293,422,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F17B7FF12FD1C6098" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[441,664,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989: 232</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F14A5FF12FF5160FA" author="TURLIN, B." page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F14A5FF12FF5160FA" author="TURLIN, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), Afr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFF51FEA0611E" blockId="3.[132,756,151,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E9C259FF9F168AFF51FEA0611E" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F168AFF51FE8C60DB" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[132,264,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFF51FE8C60DB" box="[132,264,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">hildebrandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1758FF51FE5660DB" bold="true" box="[342,466,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F17EFFF51FD0660DB" author="TURLIN, B." box="[481,642,212,236]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2009">
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</treatmentCitation>
), Afr.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F168AFF76FF4A613D" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[132,206,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesipe">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFF76FF4A613D" box="[132,206,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">etesipe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F172CFF76FE27613C" bold="true" box="[290,419,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F17B8FF77FD13613D" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[438,663,242,266]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F17B8FF77FD13613D" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[438,663,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F14A5FF77FF65611E" author="TURLIN, B." page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F14A5FF77FF65611E" author="TURLIN, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9650" refString="TURLIN, B. 2007 a. Nymphalidae, XIV: Charaxes II. Part 25 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 23 pls." type="book" year="2007">Turlin, 2007a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), Afr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFEB5FE9C6150" blockId="3.[132,756,151,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E9C259FF9F168AFEB5FE9C6150" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F168AFEB5FF5E617F" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[132,218,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticlea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFEB5FF5E617F" box="[132,218,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">anticlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1722FEB5FE2F617F" bold="true" box="[300,427,304,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F17B2FEB5FD1D617F" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[444,665,304,328]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F17B2FEB5FD1D617F" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[444,665,304,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D6C259FF9F14A5FEB5FF516150" author="TURLIN, B." page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F14A5FEB5FF516150" author="TURLIN, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), Afr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFEE8FD3361B2" blockId="3.[132,756,151,390]" box="[132,695,365,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F168AFEE8FF3A61B2" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[132,190,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solon">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFEE8FF3A61B2" box="[132,190,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">solon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1702FEEBFE0C61B1" bold="true" box="[268,392,366,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F1798FEE8FD0561B2" author="TOUSSAINT, E. F. A. &amp; TURLIN, B. &amp; BALKE, M." box="[406,641,365,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="114 - 130" refId="ref9544" refString="TOUSSAINT, E. F. A., TURLIN, B., BALKE, M. 2019. Biogeographical, molecular and morphological evidence unveils cryptic diversity in the Oriental black rajah Charaxes solon (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 114 - 130, 6 figs." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Toussaint
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F140BFEEBFDBF61B2" box="[517,571,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Or.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46664FC259FF9F1531FE3BFA88623C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[831,899,446,467]" targetBox="[838,1473,150,410]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FE3BFA8E61E4" blockId="3.[831,1455,446,523]" box="[831,1290,446,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FE3BFA8E61E4" bold="true" box="[831,1290,446,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Figure 4 – Type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F12BBFE3BFA8061E4" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1284,446,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F12BBFE3BFA8061E4" bold="true" box="[1205,1284,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Laodice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FE5CFA88623C" blockId="3.[831,1455,446,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1531FE5CFC6361D8" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[831,999,473,495]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lycurgus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FE5CFC6361D8" box="[831,999,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Laodice lycurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male upperside on left and underside on right (Gabon,
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F159AFE73FC23623C" box="[916,935,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
coll. G. Faravel). FW length 35 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46664FC259FF9F168AFD6DFD616302" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[132,200,744,765]" targetBox="[139,777,420,710]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFD6DFDCA62CA" blockId="3.[132,756,744,821]" box="[132,590,744,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFD6DFDCA62CA" bold="true" box="[132,590,744,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Figure 2 – Type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F17F4FD6DFDCD62CA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[506,585,744,765]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F17F4FD6DFDCD62CA" bold="true" box="[506,585,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Eriboea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFC86FD616302" blockId="3.[132,756,744,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F168AFC86FEB5632E" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[132,305,771,793]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etheocles">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F168AFC86FEB5632E" box="[132,305,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Eriboea etheocles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male upperside on left and underside on right (R. D. Congo, Tshopo, in coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 34 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC259FF9F168AFCD1FF7163BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F168AFCD1FF7163BC" blockId="3.[132,756,852,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Systematic list of valid species and subspecies
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F14D1FCD0FD70635B" box="[735,756,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
Appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1581FA68FC6A6632" bold="true" box="[911,1006,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Setechin</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57AEC259FF9F15FAFA68FBDE6632" box="[1012,1114,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F121DF98EFA286614" authority="Grose-Smith, 1883" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[1043,1452,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichetes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F121DF98EFB536614" box="[1043,1239,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Charaxes nichetes</emphasis>
Grose-Smith, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531F9B7FCE8665F" blockId="3.[831,1456,1517,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1531F9B7FC12667D" ID-CoL="TN7J" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[831,918,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichetes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531F9B7FC12667D" box="[831,918,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">nichetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F15EBF9B7FBE4667D" bold="true" box="[997,1120,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F1260F9B7FA89667D" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[1134,1293,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F1315F9B7FA20667D" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1307,1444,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531F82AFA9567F3" blockId="3.[831,1456,1967,2072]" box="[831,1297,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531F82AFA9567F3" bold="true" box="[831,1297,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Figure 6 – Type species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F12BBF82AFA8E67F3" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1290,1967,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Setechin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F12BBF82AFA8E67F3" bold="true" box="[1205,1290,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Setechin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531F84EFC726820" blockId="3.[831,1456,1967,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1531F84EFC6367D6" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[831,999,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Setechin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichetes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531F84EFC6367D6" box="[831,999,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Setechin nichetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male upperside on left and underside on right (R.D. Congo, Haut-Katanga, Kibomboma,
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F12E8F862FB7D67CB" box="[1254,1273,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 33 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25EFF98168AFF12FDAA60FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF98168AFF12FDAA60FA" blockId="4.[132,755,151,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Description and systematic list of valid species and subspecies, see below and
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9817ACFF33FE3360FA" box="[418,439,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">in</emphasis>
Appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="CD7762010C49B48B7DE1E40EFD75AB74">The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FDAFFB086275" blockId="3.[831,1443,554,763]" box="[831,1164,554,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0CE81ABC259FF9F1531FDAFFB086275" box="[831,1164,554,578]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1581FDAFFB086275" ID-CoL="92KFV" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[911,1164,554,578]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Polyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1581FDAFFC626275" bold="true" box="[911,998,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Polyura</emphasis>
Billberg, 1820
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC259FF9F1572FDCCFAEB6257" box="[892,1391,585,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1572FDCCFAEB6257" blockId="3.[831,1443,554,763]" box="[892,1391,585,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54828865C259FF9F1572FDCCFC376256" box="[892,947,585,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F121AFDCCFAE36256" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1044,1383,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F121AFDCCFB396256" box="[1044,1213,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Papilio pyrrhus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FDE2FA0562A9" blockId="3.[831,1443,554,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1579FDE2FB006248" authority="Moore, 1896" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1896" box="[887,1156,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Murwareda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1579FDE2FC716248" box="[887,1013,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Murwareda</emphasis>
Moore, 1896
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54828865C259FF9F1572FD02FC3762A8" box="[892,947,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F121AFD03FAF962A9" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1044,1405,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolon">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F121AFD03FB3A62A9" box="[1044,1214,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Charaxes dolon</emphasis>
Westwood, 1847
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FD20FA27628A" blockId="3.[831,1443,554,763]" box="[831,1443,677,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1579FD20FBE3628A" authority="Scudder, 1875" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[887,1127,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eulepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1579FD20FC43628A" box="[887,967,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Eulepis</emphasis>
Scudder, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(nec
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F12ACFD20FA11628A" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1186,1429,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eulepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F12ACFD20FB76628A" box="[1186,1266,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Eulepis</emphasis>
Billberg, 1820
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FD46FAD062CD" blockId="3.[831,1443,554,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1579FD46FB0F62EC" authority="Roepke, 1938" authorityName="Roepke" authorityYear="1938" box="[887,1163,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pareriboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1579FD46FC7462EC" box="[887,1008,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pareriboea</emphasis>
Roepke, 1938
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nud.).
<typeStatus id="54828865C259FF9F1572FD66FC3762CC" box="[892,947,739,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F121AFD67FAD462CD" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[1044,1360,738,763]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athamas">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F121AFD67FB4062CD" box="[1044,1220,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Papilio athamas</emphasis>
Drury, 1773
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C7C259FF9F1531FC9CFA346306" blockId="3.[831,1456,793,973]" box="[831,1456,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1531FC9CFC1E6306" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[831,922,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athamas">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FC9CFC1E6306" box="[831,922,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">athamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F15E1FC9CFB676306" author="TOUSSAINT, E. F. A. &amp; MORINIERE, J. &amp; LAM, A. &amp; BALKE, M." box="[1007,1251,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref9410" refString="TOUSSAINT, E. F. A., MORINIERE, J., LAM, A., BALKE, M. 2016 a. New insights into the systematics of the genus Polyura Billberg, 1820 (Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) with an emphasis on the athamas group. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society 70: 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="2016">
Toussaint
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1251FC9FFB116306" box="[1119,1173,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016a
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FCC5FC44636F" box="[831,960,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">eudamippus</emphasis>
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), Or.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FC08FC0A6392" box="[831,910,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">pleione</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F15EDFC08FB076392" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[995,1155,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F129FFC08FA9E6392" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1169,1306,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C259FF9F1531FC31FC0963FB" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[831,909,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Polyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoolina">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1531FC31FC0963FB" box="[831,909,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">zoolina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C259FF9F15EDFC31FB6963FB" author="VINGERHOEDT, E. &amp; BASQUIN, P. &amp; ZAKHAROV, E. &amp; ROUGERIE, R." box="[995,1261,948,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref10013" refString="VINGERHOEDT, E., BASQUIN, P., ZAKHAROV, E. &amp; ROUGERIE, R. 2009. Revision du statut taxonomique des membres du groupe de Charaxes zoolina (Westwood, 1850): approche morphologique et genetique (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Entomologia Africana 14 (2): 12 - 21." type="journal article" year="2009">
Vingerhoedt
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F127FFC30FB2363FB" box="[1137,1191,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
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), Afr.
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Systematic list of valid species and subspecies
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C259FF9F1395FA12FA346599" box="[1435,1456,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
Appendix.
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Genus
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@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ Hübner, 1819
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Syn.
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species:
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Subgenus
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9816DDFA6CFEA76636" bold="true" box="[211,291,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Zingha</emphasis>
Hemming, 1939
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species:
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981757F98AFE716610" box="[345,501,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Papilio zingha</emphasis>
Stoll, 1780
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.
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Figure 9 – Type species of the genus
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98168AF810FE96679C" box="[132,274,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Zingha zingha</emphasis>
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upperside on left and underside on right (R. D. Congo, Tshopo,
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98172BF837FEB367F0" box="[293,311,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">in</emphasis>
coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 38 mm.
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Syn.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9816C9F862FE9967C9" box="[199,285,2023,2046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Monura</emphasis>
Mabille, 1877
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(homonym replaced by
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)
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.
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species:
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981756F7A6FE71680C" box="[344,501,2083,2107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Papilio zingha</emphasis>
Stoll, 1780
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981531FF12FC026098" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[831,902,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zingha">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FF12FC026098" box="[831,902,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">zingha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9815DDFF12FBB06098" bold="true" box="[979,1076,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">stat. rev.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25EFF98124FFF12FB5B6098" author="HENNING, S. F." box="[1089,1247,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25EFF9812E2FF12FAF76098" author="TURLIN, B." box="[1260,1395,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref9738" refString="TURLIN, B. 2009. Nymphalidae XVII: Charaxes IV. Part 32 In: Bauer E. - Frankenbach T. eds. Butterflies of the World. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern. 8 p. 32 pls." type="book" year="2009">Turlin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Afr.
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Only one species,
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981208FF4BFB2460D1" box="[1030,1184,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Zingha zingha</emphasis>
(Stoll 1780)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98133FFF4BFA2D60D1" bold="true" box="[1329,1449,206,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">comb. rev.</emphasis>
, (syn.
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Berenice Drury, 1872
</taxonomicName>
). The genus is confined to deep forest from
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C25EFF9812A6FE8EFAB16114" box="[1192,1333,267,291]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
to Central
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C25EFF981531FEAFFC166175" box="[831,914,298,322]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and to
<collectingRegion id="49FDF825C25EFF9815ECFEAEFBBF6174" box="[994,1083,299,323]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Katanga</collectingRegion>
(South D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C25EFF9812C6FEAFFA906175" box="[1224,1300,298,322]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Congo</collectingCountry>
).
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Genus
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<subSubSection id="C323654CC25FFF991572FE9BFCF86163" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="type_taxon">
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<materialsCitation id="3B513C9AC25FFF991572FE9BFA2F6101" box="[892,1451,286,310]" country="Netherlands" location="Holland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54828865C25FFF991572FE9BFC376101" box="[892,947,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species of the genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF991290FE9BFAC86101" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[1182,1356,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991290FE9BFAC86101" box="[1182,1356,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Charaxes lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C25FFF99135DFE9BFA2F6101" box="[1363,1451,286,310]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Holland</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 1917.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25FFF991531FEF1FBF461FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25FFF991531FEF1FBF461FE" blockId="5.[831,1455,371,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991531FEF1FB8061BC" box="[831,1028,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF99121BFEF6FBDD61BC" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1045,1113,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ydeali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF99121BFEF6FBDD61BC" box="[1045,1113,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ydeali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the anagram of the specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF991586FE17FC4D619D" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[904,969,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991586FE17FC4D619D" box="[904,969,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54828865C25FFF991202FE16FBBE619C" box="[1036,1082,403,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus, also suggesting the word “ideal”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25FFF991531FE6DFA9C62E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25FFF991531FE6DFA9C62E0" blockId="5.[831,1456,488,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Monospecific genus corresponding to
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9912EDFE6DFA1F6237" box="[1251,1435,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF9912EDFE6DFA136237" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[1251,1431,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">Charaxes lydiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a very characteristic white, black and orange tricolour species, mimetic of the partially diurnal genus of Lymantriinae
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF9915D2FDC1FB5C626B" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[988,1240,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Otroeda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9915D2FDC1FBB1626B" box="[988,1077,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Otroeda</emphasis>
Walker, 1854
</taxonomicName>
and the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF991531FDE7FAAB624D" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[831,1327,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cymothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991531FDE7FB8E624D" box="[831,1034,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Cymothoe beckeri</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
, in whose company it flies. Note also the great chromatic similarity between the underside of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF991250FD25FB1B628F" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[1118,1183,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991250FD25FB1B628F" box="[1118,1183,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9912D7FD25FA2B628F" box="[1241,1455,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF9912D7FD25FA2F628F" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1909" box="[1241,1451,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">Charaxes superbus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
two very localized and sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF9912A6FD3AFA9162E0" box="[1192,1301,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Charaxini">Charaxini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46664FC25FFF991696F82EFDBD67E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" targetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25FFF991696F82EFDBD67E8" blockId="5.[152,1389,1963,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991696F82EFF7E67F7" bold="true" box="[152,250,1963,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figure 10</emphasis>
– Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25CFF9A168AFF24FBE961D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25CFF9A168AFF24FDBB6165" blockId="6.[132,755,160,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A168AFF24FF67608F" ID-CoL="TN6X" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[132,227,160,184]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A168AFF24FF67608F" box="[132,227,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Y. lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was attached to the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A17CBFF25FD9E608F" ID-CoL="TN7M" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1873" box="[453,538,160,184]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
“
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A17DFFF25FD9E608F" box="[465,538,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25CFF9A1496FF25FE8860E0" author="HENNING, S. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref8385" refString="HENNING, S. F. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Aloe Books, Johannesburg. 457 p." type="book" year="1989">Henning (1989: 208)</bibRefCitation>
although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25CFF9A1780FF3AFD2960E0" author="PLANTROU, J." box="[398,685,191,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref8939" refString="PLANTROU, J. 1983. Systematique biogeographique et evolution des Charaxes africains (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). E. N. S. Laboratoire de Zoologie. 456 p." type="book" year="1983">Plantrou (1983: 178-179</bibRefCitation>
, 257) distinguished it by its very particular genital armature. It was not included in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25CFF9A1750FF79FDF66123" author="ADUSE-POKU, K. &amp; VINGERHOEDT, E. &amp; WAHLBERG, N." box="[350,626,252,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref7924" refString="ADUSE-POKU, K., VINGERHOEDT, E., &amp; WAHLBERG, N. 2009. Out-of-Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53 (2): 463 - 478." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aduse-Poku
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A17E7FF78FDA46123" box="[489,544,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B36C25CFF9A1472FF79FE986104" author="LEVEQUE, A. &amp; PIERRE, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref8637" refString="LEVEQUE, A. &amp; PIERRE, J. 2017. Etude de relations phylogenetiques au sein des Charaxini (Charaxes, Euxanthe et Polyura) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Charaxinae). Alexanor 4 (1): 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2017">Lévêque &amp; Pierre (2017)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that this species is quite special, probably related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A17DDFEBFFDBC6165" ID-CoL="9295X" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[467,568,314,338]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A17DDFEBFFDBC6165" box="[467,568,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Euxanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25CFF9A168AFEF4FD6461F1" blockId="6.[132,756,369,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
The barcode (public data, see
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25CFF9A17DAFEF4FDA061BE" box="[468,548,369,393]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="9.[152,220,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,148,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-258@9.[136,1451,148,1595]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 20 – Neighbour-joining tree generated by Mega 11, using Kimura 2-parameter model using public and verified samples extracted from BOLD system (https://www.boldsystems.org/). Sequence analysed is the 658Bp mitochondrial gene COI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A14BDFEF4FD7061BE" ID-CoL="TN6X" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1917" box="[691,756,369,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A14BDFEF4FD7061BE" box="[691,756,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a distinctly individualized cluster which is close to a cluster containing
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A1744FE2BFE2E61F1" authorityName="Bouyer &amp; Vingerhoedt" authorityYear="2008" box="[330,426,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A1744FE2BFE2E61F1" box="[330,426,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Viridixes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and incidentally
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A1465FE2BFD5461F1" ID-CoL="9295X" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[619,720,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A1465FE2BFD5461F1" box="[619,720,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Euxanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25CFF9A1531FF25FBBB61B8" blockId="6.[831,1455,160,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">The hindwing is basically white with a large orange patch in the tornus and a black marginal band composed of black interveinal discs. Each of these discs is adorned with a central white spot, limited proximally by a more or less present bluish line, itself limited by a black border, and bordered on the outside by a white internervural bar pinched in its centre (like a long bone, arranged along the outer edge of the wing).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25CFF9A1531FE2BFBE961D2" blockId="6.[831,1455,430,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
The genus contains only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25CFF9A1316FE2BFA2B61F1" box="[1304,1455,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ydeali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A1316FE2BFA2B61F1" box="[1304,1455,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ydeali lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E7657C25CFF9A1549FE48FC2561D2" box="[839,929,461,485]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Holland</collectingCountry>
, 1917)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25CFF9A15FFFE48FBE961D2" bold="true" box="[1009,1133,461,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>