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<document id="A3C3F406A324191F4F4AD0EE0C292E50" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.437.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727815446411" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Penneckamp, Diego, Chaura, Rodrigo, Rojas, Gloria &amp; Stuessy, Tod" docDate="2020" docId="9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.437.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 437 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plectocephalus illapelinus Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="6717FF8DFFCFF763FFD7FFE9FFFE8056" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Plectocephalus (Centaurea s. l., Centaureinae, Asteraceae) from Chile, including new combinations and synonyms" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1727817240109" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F22BBA9483BFE364EA74AA41E4EB8441">Taxonomic notes on Plectocephalus (Centaurea s. l., Centaureinae, Asteraceae) from Chile, including new combinations and synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC314B21FDFDCD1EA0EA2AD59421B43A">Penneckamp, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C21000FFB9B8A14298B8CF9ACA99CFE">Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Ecología del Dosel, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, P. O. Box 567, Valdivia, Chile &amp; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED3501F9CD9789BCC8CE238CC858A42">Chaura, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0C34F71084F36339912E05295B28EC0">Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Ecología del Dosel, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, P. O. Box 567, Valdivia, Chile &amp; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6C3EF04213D1D75340BEA1E1A37F66">Rojas, Gloria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF715C2395078BD67BDC4CD34A9591B1">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2B55D6FD2436736B0436B21A43E6D0">Stuessy, Tod</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F249EFC8A67C3C97BFEB0B65EF7B9BF2">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria &amp; Herbarium and Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Avenue, Columbus, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="38D9DAB8DE20D371D70206AF6DA07268">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E80305DE04ACA1DF8AAD289067640A5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCAF766FF5FF8ECFBF68776" box="[136,1032,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCAF766FF5FF8ECFBF68776" blockId="5.[136,1032,1797,1824]" box="[136,1032,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="4870818FFFCAF766FF5FF8ECFBF68776" box="[136,1032,1797,1824]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FF5FF8ECFCFC8776" ID-CoL="4K3C6" authority="(Phil.) Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[136,770,1797,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illapelinus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FF5FF8ECFE488776" bold="true" box="[136,438,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Plectocephalus illapelinus</emphasis>
(Phil.) Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FCDAF8ECFC778776" bold="true" box="[781,905,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC0578AFFCAF766FCDAF8ECFC778776" box="[781,905,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BBC2A66FFCAF766FC40F8EFFC048776" box="[919,1018,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,383,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[239,1348,383,2035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plectocephalus illapelinus (SGO 108071)." pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCAF765FF5FF8BBFB348277" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCAF766FF5FF8BBFD2187DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1873,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FF5FF8BBFD2787DD" collectionCode="R, A" collectorName="El Penon" country="Chile" location="Elqui Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 000005197, SGO 000005196" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FEDFF8BBFD6A8731" ID-CoL="S6QK" authority="Philippi (1895: 43)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,660,1873,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illapelina">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FEDFF8BBFE2E8731" box="[264,464,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Centaurea illapelina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFCAF766FE00F8BBFD6A8731" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[471,660,1873,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref6883" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1895) Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo IV de la obra de Gay: (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 90: 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1895">Philippi (1895: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCAF766FD3AF8BBFCC98731" box="[749,823,1874,1895]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCAF766FC96F8BBFC08873E" box="[833,1014,1874,1896]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FBD7F8BBFB6A873E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFCAF766FBD7F8BBFB6A873E" box="[1024,1172,1874,1896]" country="Chile" name="Elqui Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Elqui Province</location>
,
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FB49F8BBFB078731" box="[1182,1273,1874,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">El Peñon</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FAD2F8BBFA528731" box="[1285,1452,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FAD2F8BBFAE88731" box="[1285,1302,1874,1895]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FACEF8BBFAD58731" box="[1305,1323,1874,1895]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Philippi s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCAF766FF13F89FFEE187DA" box="[196,287,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FEF2F89FFE3187DD" box="[293,463,1909,1931]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 000005197</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCAF766FE0CF89FFDDE87DA" box="[475,544,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FDF0F89FFD2E87DD" box="[551,720,1909,1931]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 000005196</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCAF765FF5FF853FB348277" blockId="5.[136,1451,1978,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1121]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
Shrub ca.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FF2EF853FE928783" box="[249,364,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 m</quantity>
, perennial, branched, lignified at base, green-gray. Stems densely puberulent-tomentose, woollywhite at the base and glabrescent toward apex. Leaves narrowly pinnatifid to pectinate-pinnatifid, deeply divided, sessile, tomentose and glaucous, (1.5–)2.5–6.5(–12.5) ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FCD2F7EBFC8E884B" box="[773,880,2050,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
, with 4–6 pairs of linear segment pairs opposite or slightly subopposite, (0.3–)0.5–1.6(–2) × 0.1–0.2(–0.3) cm, margin of segments entire or sometimes toothed, at apex acute, submucronate, or mucronate. Upper leaves of floral stem smaller and irregular, peduncle striated, glabrescent, with few leafy bracts, heads borne singly. Involucre hemispheric, subcampanulate,
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FBE2FF0FFB778157" box="[1077,1161,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
diam. Phyllaries many in 5–6 series, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute, glabrescent on adaxial surface except at margin and sometimes basal phyllaries minutely pubescent. External phyllaries shorter and broad, 5–7 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FBEEFEC7FB64811F" box="[1081,1178,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, inner phyllaries longer and narrower, 15–25 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE47FEBBFE0E813B" box="[400,496,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, with apex expanded into an erect spreading pectinate-fringed coriaceous appendage 1/4–1/3 of total phyllary length. Most inner phyllaries notably narrower and longer, linear-lanceolate. Ray flowers sterile, 3 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FED1FE73FE7881E3" box="[262,390,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, corolla 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate with acute apex, 1.2 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FAD4FE73FAAC81E3" box="[1283,1362,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, tube of (1–)
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FF64FE57FECD818F" box="[179,307,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long. Disc florets tubular, smaller than ray florets, fertile and hermaphroditic, 1.6–2.1 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FAD2FE57FAAD818F" box="[1285,1363,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, corolla 5-lobed, lobes acute, separated c. 1/3 of total corolla length. Corolla white to pale pink. Style with bifid stigma,
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FA56FE0BFF4A8277" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
longer than anthers. Anthers ca.
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long. Ovary ca.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FCC8FDEFFC9E8277" box="[799,864,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Mature cypselae not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFC9F765FF6AFDC3FB6C8212" box="[189,1170,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFC9F765FF6AFDC3FB6C8212" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1121]" box="[189,1170,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FF6AFDC3FEC08212" bold="true" box="[189,318,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFC9F765FE18FDC2FE018213" box="[463,511,555,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality around Illapel,
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFC9F765FCDBFDC3FC238212" box="[780,989,554,580]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFC9F765FB99FDC3FB708212" box="[1102,1166,554,580]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFC9F765FF6AFDA7FD078436" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFC9F765FF6AFDA7FB0C823F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1121]" box="[189,1266,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FF6AFDA7FE1A823E" bold="true" box="[189,484,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—Plant from xerophytic shrubland communities, not along the coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFC9F765FF6AFD9BFD5C8316" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FF6AFD9BFEFE82DA" bold="true" box="[189,256,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species was synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFC9F765FD07FD9BFC8982DB" author="Reiche, C." box="[720,887,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref6983" refString="Reiche, C. (1905) Flora de Chile, vol. 4. Imprenta Cervantes, Santiago de Chile, 466 pp." type="book" year="1905">Reiche (1905)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FC02FD9AFB4982DA" box="[981,1207,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FC02FD9AFB4982DA" box="[981,1207,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Centaurea floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FAD7FD9BFF0082E6" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illapelinus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FAD7FD9BFF0082E6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Plectocephalus illapelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FE05FD7EFDA782E6" box="[466,601,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FE05FD7EFDA782E6" box="[466,601,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">P. floccosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller capitulum and deeply pinnatifid leaves with narrow linear segments. This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FD4FFD52FCE68282" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1899" box="[664,792,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesii">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD4FFD52FCE68282" box="[664,792,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">P. bridgesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former is distinguished by its puberulo-tomentose stems and phyllaries without dark-colored appendages in contrast to glabrous stems and phyllaries with dark-colored appendages in the latter. As for the distribution,
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FD75FCEAFCCD834A" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[674,819,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illapelinus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD75FCEAFCCD834A" box="[674,819,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">P. illapelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not grow along the coast, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FB2FFCEAFA82834A" box="[1272,1404,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FB2FFCEAFA82834A" box="[1272,1404,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">P. floccosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFC9F765FF5FFCCEFEF68316" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1899" box="[136,264,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesii">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FF5FFCCEFEF68316" box="[136,264,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">P. bridgesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typical in the coastal vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFC9F765FF6AFCA3FD078436" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FF6AFCA3FE3D8332" bold="true" box="[189,451,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FE36FCA3FC1F83DE" collectingDate="2010-10-16" collectionCode="A" country="Chile" elevation="670" latitude="-28.666666" location="Embalse Santa Juana" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-70.63333" municipality="Huasco Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 160832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFC9F765FE36FCA3FDC88332" box="[481,566,842,868]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD93FCA3FCE78332" bold="true" box="[580,793,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFC9F765FD93FCA3FCED8332" box="[580,787,842,868]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFC9F765FCF3FCA2FC128332" box="[804,1004,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Huasco Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FC2CFCA3FB0D8333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FC2CFCA3FB0D8333" box="[1019,1267,842,869]" country="Chile" latitude="-28.666666" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-70.63333" municipality="Huasco Province" name="Embalse Santa Juana" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Atacama">Embalse Santa Juana</location>
, nuevo mirador (
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FF47FC87FF0A83DE" box="[144,244,878,904]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-28.666666">28°40’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FED6FC87FE8F83DE" box="[257,369,878,904]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-70.63333">70°38’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE52FC87FE3183DF" box="[389,463,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFC9F765FE52FC87FE3183DF" box="[389,463,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFC9F765FE0CFC87FD9783DE" box="[475,617,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2010-10-16">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFC9F765FE0CFC87FD9783DE" box="[475,617,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2010-10-16">16 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FDA2FC86FCCE83DE" box="[629,816,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFC9F765FDA2FC86FD7783DF" box="[629,649,879,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Moreira 1312
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFC9F765FCE8FC87FC2483DE" box="[831,986,878,904]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SGO 160832</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FC3AFC87FB8983FB" collectingDate="2004-11-12" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" elevation="800" latitude="-28.674166" location="Embalse Santa Juana" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61139" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 167510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FC3AFC87FB2083DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FC3AFC87FB2083DF" box="[1005,1246,878,905]" country="Chile" latitude="-28.674166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61139" name="Embalse Santa Juana" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Atacama">Embalse Santa Juana</location>
, mirador, km. 670 (
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FF46FC7BFEDE83FA" box="[145,288,914,940]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-28.674166">28°40’27’’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FEFBFC7BFE3983FA" box="[300,455,914,940]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-70.61139">70°36’41’’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE0DFC7BFDDC83FB" box="[474,546,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFC9F765FE0DFC7BFDDC83FB" box="[474,546,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFC9F765FDFAFC7BFD3F83FA" box="[557,705,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2004-11-12">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFC9F765FDFAFC7BFD3F83FA" box="[557,705,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2004-11-12">12 Nov 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD1BFC7BFC3683FA" box="[716,968,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Fundación Philippi 92</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFC9F765FC01FC7BFB9183FB" box="[982,1135,914,941]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SGO 167510</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FB55FC7BFBB08386" collectingDate="1984-10-27" collectionCode="M" country="Chile" elevation="1200" latitude="-29.15" location="Cuesta Pajonales" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-70.96667" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 108071" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FB55FC7BFABC83FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FB55FC7BFABC83FA" box="[1154,1346,914,940]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.15" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-70.96667" name="Cuesta Pajonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Atacama">Cuesta Pajonales</location>
, en cima, lado sur (
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FF22FC5FFEB28386" box="[245,332,950,976]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-29.15">29°9’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FE8CFC5FFE328386" box="[347,460,950,977]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE36FC5FFDC48387" box="[481,570,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFC9F765FE36FC5FFDC48387" box="[481,570,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFC9F765FD9FFC5FFD278386" box="[584,729,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1984-10-27">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFC9F765FD9FFC5FFD278386" box="[584,729,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1984-10-27">27 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD31FC5EFC658386" box="[742,923,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFC9F765FD31FC5EFCFF8386" box="[742,769,951,976]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Muñoz 2015
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFC9F765FC7CFC5FFBB98386" box="[939,1095,950,976]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SGO 108071</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FB8CFC5FFC0383A2" collectingDate="1987-10-10" collectionCode="S" country="Chile" elevation="1200" latitude="-29.116667" location="Cuesta de Pajonales" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-71.01667" municipality="Vallenar" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 141718" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFC9F765FB8CFC5FFB448386" box="[1115,1210,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Vallenar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FB10FC5FFA558386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FB10FC5FFA558386" box="[1223,1451,950,976]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.116667" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-71.01667" municipality="Vallenar" name="Cuesta de Pajonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Atacama">Cuesta de Pajonales</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FF46FC33FF0983A2" box="[145,247,986,1012]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-29.116667">29°07’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FED1FC33FE8683A2" box="[262,376,986,1012]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-71.01667">71°01’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE59FC33FE1683A3" box="[398,488,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFC9F765FE59FC33FE1683A3" box="[398,488,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFC9F765FE20FC33FD7483A2" box="[503,650,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1987-10-10">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFC9F765FE20FC33FD7483A2" box="[503,650,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1987-10-10">10 Oct 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FD40FC32FCB683A2" box="[663,840,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFC9F765FD40FC32FD5683A3" box="[663,680,987,1013]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Teillier 1027
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFC9F765FC8EFC33FC0883A2" box="[857,1014,986,1012]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SGO 141718</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FBDCFC33FB89844E" collectingDate="1991-10-24" collectionCode="A" country="Chile" elevation="900" latitude="-30.25" location="Andacollo" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="-71.066666" municipality="Elqui Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 122806" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FBDCFC33FB0E83A2" bold="true" box="[1035,1264,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFC9F765FBDCFC33FB1583A2" box="[1035,1259,986,1012]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFC9F765FB2DFC33FA5683A2" box="[1274,1448,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Elqui Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FF5FFC17FF03844E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FF5FFC17FF03844E" box="[136,253,1022,1048]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.25" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="-71.066666" municipality="Elqui Province" name="Andacollo" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Andacollo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FEDAFC17FE8F844E" box="[269,369,1022,1049]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-30.25">30°15’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FEA8FC17FE1E844E" box="[383,480,1022,1048]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-71.066666">71°4’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FE22FC17FD7B844F" box="[501,645,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFC9F765FE22FC17FD7B844F" box="[501,645,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFC9F765FD46FC17FCDE844E" box="[657,800,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1991-10-24">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFC9F765FD46FC17FCDE844E" box="[657,800,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1991-10-24">24 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFC9F765FCFBFC16FC3B844E" box="[812,965,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFC9F765FCFBFC16FCBE844F" box="[812,832,1023,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Brinck s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFC9F765FC02FC17FB8E844E" box="[981,1136,1022,1048]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SGO 122806</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFC9F765FB53FC17FD0B8436" collectingDate="1974-11-11" collectionCode="C, R" country="Chile" county="Quebrada San Carlos" elevation="700" latitude="-30.066668" location="Cerro Tololo" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-70.816666" municipality="Oeste de Vicuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SGO 126616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingCounty id="FA594E6FFFC9F765FB53FC17FA88844E" box="[1156,1398,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Quebrada San Carlos</collectingCounty>
, c.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFC9F765FA4AFC17FF52846A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFC9F765FF1AFBCBFE78846A" box="[205,390,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Oeste de Vicuña</collectingMunicipality>
, a los pies del
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FDF0FBCBFD47846A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FDF0FBCBFD47846A" box="[551,697,1058,1084]" country="Chile" county="Quebrada San Carlos" latitude="-30.066668" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-70.816666" municipality="Oeste de Vicuna" name="Cerro Tololo" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Cerro Tololo</location>
,
<location id="16586038FFC9F765FD15FBCBFC69846A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCAF765FF5FF8ECFD078436:16586038FFC9F765FD15FBCBFC69846A" box="[706,919,1058,1084]" country="Chile" county="Quebrada San Carlos" latitude="-30.066668" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-70.816666" municipality="Oeste de Vicuna" name="Valle del Rio Elqui" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Valle del Río Elqui</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFC9F765FC71FBCBFC04846A" box="[934,1018,1058,1084]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="-30.066668">30°4’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
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J.Rémy
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Note:—The assessment of this species is based on the description, as our efforts to obtain its
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Basionym:—
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: K 000527776!;
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(
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:
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FF5FFD65FE5F82F1" bold="true" box="[136,417,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Plectocephalus bridgesii</emphasis>
(S. Moore) Penneck. &amp; Chaura
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC0578AFFCCF760FCC5FD65FC7082F0" box="[786,910,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FEDFFD31FE3682BB" box="[264,456,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Centaurea bridgesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFCCF760FE19FD31FD7982B8" author="Moore, S." box="[462,647,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref6530" refString="Moore, S. (1899) Alabastra diversa part. IV. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 37: 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1899">Moore (1899: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:—
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:
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,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FC39FD31FB7982BB" box="[1006,1159,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">T. Bridges 1397</emphasis>
(
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BM 000947850!).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="339711CDFFCCF760FF5FFD15FE88830C" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FF4BFD15FEA28347" box="[156,348,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Centaurea chilensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCCF760FEB4FD15FC568347" box="[355,936,764,786]" collectionCode="T" country="Chile" county="Type" location="Carrizal Bajo" municipality="Huasco Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="SGO 000005193, SGO 000006781" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
Bertero ex Hook. &amp; Arn. var.
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FD51FD15FD188347" box="[646,742,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">stenolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFCCF760FD3AFD15FC568347" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[749,936,764,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref6883" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1895) Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo IV de la obra de Gay: (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 90: 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1895">Philippi (1895: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCCF760FBD6FD15FBB58347" box="[1025,1099,764,785]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCCF760FB84FD15FB098344" box="[1107,1271,764,786]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFCCF760FAD6FD15FA568344" box="[1281,1448,764,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Huasco Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FF6AFCC9FEC08360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF760FF5FFD65FCA183BD:16586038FFCCF760FF6AFCC9FEC08360" box="[189,318,800,822]" country="Chile" county="Type" municipality="Huasco Province" name="Carrizal Bajo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Atacama">Carrizal Bajo</location>
[“Habitat ad Copiapo, in valle Carrizal, prope Guanta etc.”], 1871,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FC1BFCC9FBC58363" box="[972,1083,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
T.
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FC33FCC9FBED8363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF760FF5FFD65FCA183BD:16586038FFCCF760FC33FCC9FBED8363" box="[996,1043,800,821]" country="Chile" county="Type" municipality="Huasco Province" name="King" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Atacama">King</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FB90FCC9FB5B8360" box="[1095,1189,800,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCCF760FB78FCC9FAA78360" box="[1199,1369,800,822]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SGO 000005193</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FAB1FCC9FA558360" box="[1382,1451,800,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCCF760FF6AFCADFE96830C" box="[189,360,836,858]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SGO 000006781</specimenCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCCF760FF5FFC61FCA183BD" blockId="3.[136,1451,904,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCCF760FF5FFC61FAC18390" location="This area" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
Note:—The labels of the
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FE77FC60FE2583F5" box="[416,475,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCCF760FE29FC61FD7F83F4" ID-CoL="S68G" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1899" box="[510,641,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesii">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FE29FC61FD7F83F4" box="[510,641,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">C. bridgesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not carry any information on the date of collection or specific locality, only a nonspecific place in
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCCF760FE6EFC45FD638390" box="[441,669,940,966]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Coquimbo Province</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FD71FC45FCF38391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF760FF5FFD65FCA183BD:16586038FFCCF760FD71FC45FCF38391" box="[678,781,940,967]" name="This area" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">This area</location>
is the extreme southern distribution of the species
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCCF760FA9CFC45FCA583BD" collectionCode="SGO" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="SGO 75731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
only one other specimen from the same province is known (
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCCF760FD69FC39FCB183BD" box="[702,847,976,1003]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SGO 75731</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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109
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FF5FFE5DFE358198" bold="true" box="[136,459,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Plectocephalus atacamensis</emphasis>
(Reiche) Penneck. &amp; Chaura
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,
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FEDFFDE9FE3A8243" box="[264,452,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Centaurea floccosa</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Arn. var.
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FC1BFDE9FB518243" box="[972,1199,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Centaurea atacamensis</emphasis>
(Reiche)
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. Type:—
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:
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,
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCCF760FD8BFDCDFCD3826C" box="[604,813,548,570]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Antofagasta Province</collectingRegion>
, Taltal, Puerto Oliva,
<date id="67391023FFCCF760FC2DFDCDFB81826F" box="[1018,1151,548,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" value="1887-10">October 1887</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FB5FFDCDFAEE826F" box="[1160,1296,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Boerchers s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FACCFDCDFA88826C" box="[1307,1398,548,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
SGO 000005195!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

495
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@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
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<mods:title id="301B08D1B31FCA53086F0A1983B6C8C4">Taxonomic notes on Plectocephalus (Centaurea s. l., Centaureinae, Asteraceae) from Chile, including new combinations and synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="046932CA28F584A77BDA12EDC1AD4A05">Stuessy, Tod</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFA7A7077D59F6F756635EDF43890650">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria &amp; Herbarium and Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Avenue, Columbus, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCCF760FF5FF8BDFBD68738" box="[136,1064,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCCF760FF5FF8BDFBD68738" blockId="3.[136,1064,1876,1903]" box="[136,1064,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="4870818FFFCCF760FF5FF8BDFBD68738" box="[136,1064,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCCF760FF5FF8BDFCDC8738" ID-CoL="4K3C4" authority="(Ravenna) Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[136,802,1876,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FF5FF8BDFE568738" bold="true" box="[136,424,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Plectocephalus formosus</emphasis>
(Ravenna) Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FCFAF8BDFC568738" bold="true" box="[813,936,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC0578AFFCCF760FCFAF8BDFC568738" box="[813,936,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BBC2A66FFCCF760FC60F8BDFBE98738" box="[951,1047,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[151,1435,245,1057]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plectocephalus formosus: A, type specimen; B, living plant in natural habitat, photograph by Gloria Rojas." pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCCF767FF5FF849FC3E8173" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCCF760FF5FF849FBE28877" blockId="3.[136,1453,1952,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCCF760FF5FF849FBE28877" collectingDate="1991-10-03" collectingDateMax="2003-10" collectingDateMin="1991-10-03" collectionCode="P, BA, CONC" collectorName="El Arrayan &amp; Ch. von Bohlen" country="Chile" county="Basionym" elevation="135" latitude="-29.65" location="Elqui Province" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="SGO 133272" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="FA594E6FFFCCF760FF5FF849FF1287E0" box="[136,236,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Basionym</collectingCounty>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCCF760FEDFF849FD5787E3" ID-CoL="S6KC" authority="Ravenna (2006: 48 - 49)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="48 - 49" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,681,1952,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FEDFF849FE3F87E3" box="[264,449,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Centaurea formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFCCF760FE12F849FD5787E3" author="Ravenna, P." box="[453,681,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="48 - 49" refId="ref6925" refString="Ravenna, P. (2006) Centaurea formosa and C. huascoensis, two new species of Chilean Asteraceae. Onira (10) 15: 48 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Ravenna (2006: 48–49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFCCF760FD66F849FD1A87E3" box="[689,740,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCCF760FCD7F849FCB487E3" box="[768,842,1952,1973]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCCF760FC86F849FBFA87E0" box="[849,1028,1952,1974]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FBDBF849FB6387E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCCF760FBDBF849FB6387E0" box="[1036,1181,1952,1974]" country="Chile" county="Basionym" latitude="-29.65" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" name="Elqui Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Elqui Province</location>
, bushy field near
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCCF760FA93F849FA5287E0" box="[1348,1452,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FA93F849FA5287E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCCF760FA93F849FA5287E0" box="[1348,1452,1952,1974]" country="Chile" county="Basionym" latitude="-29.65" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" name="El Arrayan" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">El Arrayán</location>
</collectorName>
about
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north from
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FE73F82DFDF8878F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCCF760FE73F82DFDF8878F" box="[420,518,1988,2009]" country="Chile" county="Basionym" latitude="-29.65" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" name="La Serena" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">La Serena</location>
,
<date id="67391023FFCCF760FDD8F82DFD6D878F" box="[527,659,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" value="2003-10">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCCF760FDD8F82DFD6D878F" box="[527,659,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" value="2003-10">October 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCCF760FD4BF82DFD55878F" box="[668,683,1988,2009]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FD64F82DFCF9878F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCCF760FD64F82DFCF9878F" box="[691,775,1988,2009]" country="Chile" county="Basionym" latitude="-29.65" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" name="Ravenna" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Ravenna</location>
5023
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCCF760FC70F82DFC35878F" box="[935,971,1988,2009]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FC03F82DFBDD878C" box="[980,1059,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
Herb. Rav.,
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCCF760FB4EF82DFB1E878F" box="[1177,1248,1988,2009]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FB38F82DFABD878F" box="[1263,1347,1988,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCCF760FA88F82DFA56878F" box="[1375,1448,1988,2009]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCCF760FF6AF801FE8F87A8" box="[189,369,2024,2046]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<location id="16586038FFCCF760FDC5F801FD2987AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCCF760FDC5F801FD2987AB" box="[530,727,2024,2046]" country="Chile" county="Basionym" latitude="-29.65" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.3" municipality="Type" name="Panamericana Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Panamericana Norte</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="028A2FC1FFCCF760FD08F801FBB287AB" box="[735,1100,2024,2046]" firstLocation="La Serena" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" secondLocation="Caleta Hornos">between La Serena and Caleta Hornos</locationDeviation>
, before
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bridge, (
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,
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),
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<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCCF760FE90F7E5FE548877" box="[327,426,2060,2081]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="80.0">80–190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCCF760FE64F7E5FDB58877" box="[435,587,2060,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" value="1991-10-03">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCCF760FE64F7E5FDB58877" box="[435,587,2060,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" value="1991-10-03">3 October 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCCF760FD82F7E5FCE18877" box="[597,799,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCCF760FD82F7E5FD178877" box="[597,745,2060,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Ch. von Bohlen</collectorName>
1209
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCCF760FCFBF7E5FC7C8874" box="[812,898,2060,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCCF760FC50F7E5FBF08877" box="[903,1038,2060,2081]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SGO 133272</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF5FFF77FC3E8173" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
Note:—Although our efforts to locate the
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCBF767FDB4FF76FD6D80EF" box="[611,659,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
material in the mentioned institutions have been unfruitful, we accept this as a distinct species based on the detailed description. However the
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCBF767FC04FF2AFBFD808B" box="[979,1027,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
material do not exist at the herbaria cited (BA, CONC, pers. comm.) and the P. Ravenna´s personal herbarium was destroyed (Ravenna’s daughter, pers. comm.), so here we designate a new
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCBF767FDF2FEE2FDAB8173" box="[549,597,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
specimen for this species name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCBF767FF6AFEC7FDCE8317" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF6AFEC7FDCE8317" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
Shrub ca.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FEFAFEC7FE76811F" box="[301,392,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
tall, branched, lignified at base, perennial. Stems glabrous to glabrescent, striated toward apex. Leaves pinnately-parted to pinnatisect, (2–)2.5–9 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FD35FEBBFC9B813B" box="[738,869,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.6 cm</quantity>
, lamina glabrous to glabrescent at adaxial surface and puberulent at abaxial surface with revolute margin. Capitulum borne singly on a glabrescent, striate peduncle, accompanied by some reduced leaves in form of pinnatifid bracts. Involucre globose, hemispheric-campanulate, large, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) cm diam., woolly-pilose at base. Phyllaries many in 5–7 series. Internal phyllaries of first series sparsely woolly-pilose on adaxial surface at the base and center, becoming glabrous toward margins or rarely glabrescent. External series phyllaries shorter and wider, subcordate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate with acute apex, 5–10 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FF5FFDC3FF198213" box="[136,231,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, inner phyllaries longer and narrowly lanceolate, linear-lanceolate to subspathulate, 25 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FB04FDC3FACC8213" box="[1235,1330,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, with apex expanded into an erect spreading pectinate-fringed coriaceous appendage, brownish, being c. 1/3 to equaling inner phyllary length or even external phyllary length. Phyllaries with fimbriate appendage with a long mucro at apex. Ray florets sterile, 3.5–5 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FE5DFD7FFDF582E7" box="[394,523,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
, corolla 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate with apex acute, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FB45FD7FFAED82E7" box="[1170,1299,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, tube
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FA80FD7FFF548283" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long. Disc florets tubular, smaller than ray florets, fertile and hermaphroditic, 2–2.3 ×
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FBA7FD53FB0E8283" box="[1136,1264,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, corolla 5-lobed, lobes acute to linear-lanceolate separated at least 1/5 to 1/4 of length. Corollas very showy, ligules pink to whitish, disc floret corollas whitish-yellow. Style
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FDC9FCEBFD76834B" box="[542,648,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
with bilobed stigma, stigma branches ca.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FB8CFCEBFB60834B" box="[1115,1182,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCBF767FAFBFCEAFA93834B" box="[1324,1389,771,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus and mature cypselae not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="47F8666BFFCBF767FF5FF9E9FED7866C" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" startId="4.[136,229,1536,1558]" targetBox="[145,1442,854,1508]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF5FF9E9FED7866C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1536,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF5FF9E9FF008643" bold="true" box="[136,254,1536,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FED2F9E9FD798643" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Chaura" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Chaura" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[261,647,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chilensis" variety="brevilobus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FED2F9E9FE0C8643" box="[261,498,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Plectocephalus chilensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FDF4F9E9FD798643" box="[547,647,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">brevilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, living plant in natural habitat; B, detail of flowering capitulum. Photograph by Rodrigo Chaura.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCBF767FF6AF980FC8786F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF6AF980FC8786F1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF6AF980FEC086D5" bold="true" box="[189,318,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the Latin,
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FDFFF980FD7186D5" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[552,655,1641,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FDFFF980FD7186D5" box="[552,655,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning beautiful, because this species has large and very showy ornamental flowers, having one of the largest capitula in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9D6568FFCBF766FF6AF959FB758527" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF6AF959FD078744" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF6AF959FE16869D" bold="true" box="[189,488,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—Restricted to sclerophyllous shrublands in coastal areas of Juan Soldado north of La Serena,
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCBF767FEDDF93DFE2486B8" box="[266,474,1748,1774]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
(ca.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCBF767FD02F93CFC6F86B9" box="[725,913,1749,1775]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="-71.31167">71°18’42.00” W</geoCoordinate>
) and in the range of Chañaral de Aceituno (ca.
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCBF767FF5FF911FED48745" box="[136,298,1784,1811]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="60.00" value="-29.066666">29°3’60.00” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCBF767FEE0F910FE1D8745" box="[311,483,1785,1811]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="-71.48333">71°29’0.00” W</geoCoordinate>
) in the
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCBF767FDE1F910FD088744" box="[566,758,1784,1811]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF6AF8F4FBFE87F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF6AF8F4FEFE8761" bold="true" box="[189,256,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="77164B12FFCBF767FD5DF8F4FCBC8760" author="Ravenna, P." box="[650,834,1820,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="48 - 49" refId="ref6925" refString="Ravenna, P. (2006) Centaurea formosa and C. huascoensis, two new species of Chilean Asteraceae. Onira (10) 15: 48 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Ravenna (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in a little-known journal, but nonetheless effectively published.The name was also validly published because the author provided a description,
<typeStatus id="CC3C8841FFCBF767FBBBF8A8FB62870D" box="[1132,1180,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
specimen, and indicated the institution of deposit. Since the species appears to be a good one, and for clarity with regard to the other species of
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FF5FF861FECD87F4" box="[136,307,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF5FF861FECD87F4" box="[136,307,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Plectocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCBF767FE80F861FE6887F4" box="[343,406,1928,1954]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Chile</collectingCountry>
, we provide a new comprehensive description and key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF767FF6AF845FA6187BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FF6AF845FE2A8791" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[189,468,1964,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF6AF845FE2A8791" box="[189,468,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Plectocephalus formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FD9BF844FD338790" box="[588,717,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FD9BF844FD338790" box="[588,717,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P.floccosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by lacking woolly-tomentose stems.
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FAD7F845FF1187BD" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FAD7F845FF1187BD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Plectocephalus formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FE62F838FDCD87BC" box="[437,563,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FE62F838FDCD87BC" box="[437,563,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the former differs in the abaxial puberulent surface of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCBF766FF5FF81CFB07808A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
One might speculate that based on intermediate morphological features and distribution,
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FB4EF81CFAE18859" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1177,1311,2037,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FB4EF81CFAE18859" box="[1177,1311,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have originated through hybridization between
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FD8CFF76FD2680EE" box="[603,728,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FD8CFF76FD2680EE" box="[603,728,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">P. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FCDBFF76FC7080EE" box="[780,910,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FCDBFF76FC7080EE" box="[780,910,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">P. floccosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This might be an example of a recent speciation radiation that occurred in this region of the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FCC2FF2BFC3E808A" box="[789,960,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FCC2FF2BFC3E808A" box="[789,960,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Plectocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Susanna, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="133836E3FFCAF766FF5FFBD0FAFB8406" blockId="5.[136,1285,1081,1104]" box="[136,1285,1081,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FF5FFBD0FF008418" bold="true" box="[136,254,1081,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FED4FBD3FE0A8419" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[259,500,1082,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FED4FBD3FE0A8419" box="[259,500,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Plectocephalus formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, type specimen; B, living plant in natural habitat, photograph by Gloria Rojas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="133836E3FFCAF766FF6AFB97FB758527" blockId="5.[136,1452,1150,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FF6AFB97FE3C84CE" bold="true" box="[189,450,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FE37FB97FB8A84EA" collectingDate="1949-09-08" collectionCode="W" collectorName="de Domeyko &amp; Biese" country="Chile" elevation="400" latitude="-29.116667" location="Chanar de Aceitunas" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-71.416664" municipality="Huasco Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 104196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingCountry id="6B907673FFCAF766FE37FB97FDCB84CE" box="[480,565,1150,1176]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FD95FB97FCEB84CE" bold="true" box="[578,789,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCAF766FD95FB97FCEE84CE" box="[578,784,1150,1176]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFCAF766FCF7FB96FC1884CE" box="[800,998,1150,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Huasco Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FC23FB97FB1884CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCAF766FC23FB97FB1884CE" box="[1012,1254,1150,1176]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.116667" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-71.416664" municipality="Huasco Province" name="Chanar de Aceitunas" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Atacama">Chañar de Aceitunas</location>
,
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FB23FB97FAC184CE" box="[1268,1343,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
al
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FABFFB96FA7A84CF" box="[1384,1412,1151,1177]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FA46FB97FF0884EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">de Domeyko</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FEDEFB4BFE9E84EA" box="[265,352,1186,1212]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.116667">29°7’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FEB8FB4BFE1E84EA" box="[367,480,1186,1213]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71°25’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FE20FB4BFD8484EB" box="[503,634,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FE20FB4BFD8484EB" box="[503,634,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FD5FFB4BFCF084EA" box="[648,782,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1949-09-08">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FD5FFB4BFCF084EA" box="[648,782,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1949-09-08">8 Sep 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FCCCFB4AFC4184EA" box="[795,959,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FCCCFB4AFCCD84EA" box="[795,819,1187,1212]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FC96FB4AFC8084EA" box="[833,894,1187,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Biese</collectorName>
2544
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FC07FB4BFB9284EA" box="[976,1132,1186,1212]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 104196</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FB57FB4BFB2A84B7" collectingDate="1965-10-12" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Munoz" country="Chile" elevation="100" latitude="-29.8" location="Juan Soldado" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.25" municipality="Elqui Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 135306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FB57FB4BFA9B84EA" bold="true" box="[1152,1381,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectingRegion id="D143F801FFCAF766FB57FB4BFA9E84EA" box="[1152,1376,1186,1212]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFCAF766FAB8FB4BFF0E84B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Elqui Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FF2BFB2EFE6D84B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCAF766FF2BFB2EFE6D84B6" box="[252,403,1222,1249]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.25" municipality="Elqui Province" name="Juan Soldado" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Juan Soldado</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FE73FB2FFDF684B6" box="[420,520,1222,1248]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FDC1FB2FFD7884B6" box="[534,646,1222,1249]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FD4CFB2FFD1884B7" box="[667,742,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FD4CFB2FFD1884B7" box="[667,742,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FD24FB2FFC7C84B7" box="[755,898,1222,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1965-10-12">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FD24FB2FFC7C84B7" box="[755,898,1222,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1965-10-12">12 Oct 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FC58FB2FFBDF84B6" box="[911,1057,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FC58FB2FFC5B84B6" box="[911,933,1222,1248]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FC66FB2EFC0384B6" box="[945,1021,1223,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Muñoz</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FBE6FB2FFB3284B7" box="[1073,1228,1222,1249]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 135306</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FB37FB2FFECC857E" collectingDate="1957-09-17" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Munoz" country="Chile" elevation="110" latitude="-29.8" location="Quebrada de Juan Soldado" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 118488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FB37FB2FFF198552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCAF766FB37FB2FFF198552" country="Chile" latitude="-29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.25" name="Quebrada de Juan Soldado" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Quebrada de Juan Soldado</location>
, al
<locationDeviation id="028A2FC1FFCAF766FEDAFB02FE428552" box="[269,444,1258,1285]" location="La Serena" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FEDAFB02FEDF8553" box="[269,289,1259,1285]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de La Serena
</locationDeviation>
, por la carretera panamericana (
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FCF5FB03FC7B8552" box="[802,901,1258,1284]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FC46FB03FBFE8552" box="[913,1024,1258,1285]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FBC4FB03FBA58553" box="[1043,1115,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FBC4FB03FBA58553" box="[1043,1115,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FBB0FB03FB0B8553" box="[1127,1269,1258,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1957-09-17">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FBB0FB03FB0B8553" box="[1127,1269,1258,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1957-09-17">17 Sep 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FAD7FB03FA558552" box="[1280,1451,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FAD7FB03FAE88552" box="[1280,1302,1258,1284]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FAF7FB02FA928552" box="[1312,1388,1259,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Muñoz</collectorName>
4296
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FF47FAE7FED4857E" box="[144,298,1294,1320]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 118488</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FEE8FAE6FE8E851A" collectingDate="1971-12-25" collectionCode="N, K, M, J" collectorName="Cheese &amp; Watson" country="Chile" elevation="30" latitude="-29.616667" location="Beckett" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="La Serena" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 110041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingMunicipality id="F35CAC99FFCAF766FEE8FAE6FE4A857E" box="[319,436,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">La Serena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FE17FAE7FDF7857E" box="[448,521,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FDC6FAE6FDDB857F" box="[529,549,1295,1321]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FDE0FAE7FD65857E" box="[567,667,1294,1320]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29°37’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FD7DFAE7FCE4857E" box="[682,794,1294,1320]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.28333">71°17’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FCF8FAE7FC92857F" box="[815,876,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FCF8FAE7FC92857F" box="[815,876,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FCAEFAE7FBF0857E" box="[889,1038,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1971-12-25">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FCAEFAE7FBF0857E" box="[889,1038,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1971-12-25">25 Dec 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FBCCFAE6FF3E851A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FBCCFAE6FBCF857E" box="[1051,1073,1295,1320]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FBEAFAE7FB6C857E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCAF766FBEAFAE7FB6C857E" box="[1085,1170,1294,1320]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.616667" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="La Serena" name="Beckett" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Beckett</location>
,
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FB48FAE6FB44857E" box="[1183,1210,1295,1320]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FB11FAE7FAE9857E" box="[1222,1303,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Cheese</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FAE9FAE6FAB0857E" box="[1342,1358,1295,1320]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FA8DFAE6FA55857E" box="[1370,1451,1295,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Watson</collectorName>
4678
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FF18FADBFE97851A" box="[207,361,1330,1356]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 110041</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FEABFADAFF178526" collectingDate="1984-10-21" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Munoz" country="Chile" elevation="200" latitude="-29.75" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.316666" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 108070" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<location id="16586038FFCAF766FEABFADAFE58851B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2E87F5FFCCF766FF5FF8BDFB758527:16586038FFCAF766FEABFADAFE58851B" box="[380,422,1331,1357]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.75" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-71.316666" name="Km" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Km</location>
490, hacia los roquerios (
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FD1CFADBFCD1851A" box="[715,815,1330,1357]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.75">29°45’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FCEBFADBFC52851A" box="[828,940,1330,1356]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.316666">71°19’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FC17FADBFBF4851B" box="[960,1034,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FC17FADBFBF4851B" box="[960,1034,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FBC1FADBFB5B851A" box="[1046,1189,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1984-10-21">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FBC1FADBFB5B851A" box="[1046,1189,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1984-10-21">21 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FB66FADAFA9C851A" box="[1201,1378,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FB66FADAFB32851A" box="[1201,1228,1331,1356]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FB00FADAFADD851A" box="[1239,1315,1331,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Muñoz</collectorName>
1914
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FAA5FADBFF1F8526" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 108070</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3EF3CBEFFCAF766FF23FABFFB798527" box="[244,1159,1366,1393]" collectingDate="2006-10-15" collectionCode="N, ET" collectorName="El Tofo &amp; Schulz" country="Chile" elevation="300" latitude="-29.45" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-71.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="SGO 154742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FF23FABFFEB68526" box="[244,328,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">El Tofo</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FE80FABFFE458526" box="[343,443,1366,1392]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-29.45">29°27’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B35024FFCAF766FE10FABFFDC88526" box="[455,566,1366,1393]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="D47F9B06FFCAF766FD9DFABFFD6D8527" box="[586,659,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="98AAD1D0FFCAF766FD9DFABFFD6D8527" box="[586,659,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="67391023FFCAF766FD48FABFFCD28526" box="[671,812,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2006-10-15">
<collectingDate id="777DE9CBFFCAF766FD48FABFFCD28526" box="[671,812,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2006-10-15">15 Oct 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FCE0FABEFC298526" box="[823,983,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FCE0FABEFCB38526" box="[823,845,1367,1392]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BE725335FFCAF766FC8FFABFFC5F8526" box="[856,929,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Schulz</collectorName>
9
<collectionCode id="7596AE26FFCAF766FC62FABFFC298526" box="[949,983,1366,1392]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ET</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="43219E98FFCAF766FC32FABFFB818527" box="[997,1151,1366,1393]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">SGO 154742</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>