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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
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sp. nov., original designation.
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E01D200004E5FA2FF7134E6F455D89F6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>294</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="03CE153AE8A15CAA9CDBD07E7A99E160">
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<mods:date id="081D39F1B9467476F5496087E5A8026E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B2315AF7BC7692CA55DF151EB0FCDDA">294</mods:number>
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="2CA47ABDC0E3BD929BD7D3390C6CFAF1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-294-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D76757B2FB0F8B78C7915DB1606CD33" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-294-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Callimerus_latesignatus" authority="Gorham, 1892" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935129B57D4D60078C68E7E627F6D4A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C04DCA43CF3740A2FB559094552F0A18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9C47201A2551F752AB437E3F0BC7E1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CC20B0519E50B83CF6D89FAC41BC7B9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Callimerus_latesignatus" authority="Gorham, 1892" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1892" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 15-2772
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3296F9FAD7C6D7958204C1BDF7FBF43" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8865952E6CCBDCC5725FC960E76E6DFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61CE6631254A6B6602D811B6FADC37DC" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latesignatus">latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham, 1892: 728 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122B68748E9DA6BDFC1C1F4BE9718238" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; localities: "Carin Hills (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà)”">Cheba)"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A05057C0CE143A3A16EBECC85E9B984" originalValue="Chebà)”">Cheba)"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "Assam, Naga Hills"); -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABB28A8FCBCE5A3521FCE4A85A7E01ED" author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D33DFD6E93227703E6F27EB043FDD7F" genus="Brachycallimerus" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC027A20DE44C58BA5B6E255718CC4C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E49D11D85658BCCB972632947B00F2F4" originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F8A7E5DF86ED4733EA7E12CDAFF8B25" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="439ED104D3CE714E843CA4F5D8921171" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4676F75446ECF8FA3544BBFCF0B08C46" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37640A6CE65FA59CA75B153349B37408" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB3DD92C056FF44CF203086902DEAB78" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham designated here:"Carin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8234F722EC1168703CAC49B2D4795A5" originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900-1000 m; L. Fea, V XII-88 / Typus / latesignatus Gorh. [hw. by Raffaello Gestro]/ Lectotype: Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892, des. Yang G. Y., 2011" (MCSN, sex unknown; Figs 15-16); Paralectotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7595F958A3FFC7670110C9F9CBA9D2" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham: "Carin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8A12C7C62817C564B0BE7F92FC32FE0" originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900-1000 m; L. Fea, V XII-88 / Callim. late-signatus Gorh. typus! [hw. by Raffaello Gestro] / Type / Museo Civ. Genova / Museum Paris, Coll. H.S. Gorham, 1911 / Paralectotype ♀, Callimerus latesignatus Gorham, 1892, des. Yang G. Y., 2011" (MNHN, 1♀; Figs 17-19); "Doherty / Assam, Nagas / Fry Coll. 1905. 100. / C. latesignatus Gorh. [hw. by Gorham] / Callimerus latesignatus Gorham; Gorham det. [hw. by Gahan]" (NHML, 1 ex., sex unknown); "62022 / Do
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="18" start="start">herty</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="84F1AD4B9F483D430CE576BC0143B589" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" start="start">herty</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/ Assam, Nagas / Fry Coll. 1905. 100. / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Assam, Type [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="303CA5160463711753135960D9D38F70" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with strikethrough; hw. by Frey]" (NHML, 1 ex., sex unknown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="note on type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Note on Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB87A213F8E9484C10C86613CE9C7C8F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="note on type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="073A0CF1CBBEAABF643E2D8E22759736" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Note on Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00251B44610ECDD0FC7EA4AFF1FAC2A8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The name-bearing type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE1E2B099C7F812867BAF4E8958EDFE8" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not fixed in the original publication so the lectotype is designated here to express the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to a single specimen and preventing further uncertainty regard
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="19" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="110460907366C519ADAF431641F20472" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the taxon to which the name is applied. The specimen deposited in MCSN is chosen as the lectotype because the type series were originally from that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="museum’s">museum's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="440397B65110D999487386C453D1197D" originalValue="museum’s">museum's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
expedition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36CE53060902C4E1B068F65850D9296A" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4432CD294AA2E06823299331DF64660" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F56EDCC276F751C465C8920F7D7AE4A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ABD351422DABD8E6DB0300111067843" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97DE154EBFAD37A1EFCFC8F600160B63" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="894CFBEAA9304CB3422EE622D8D9097D" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45899CD73280DBAF75F6BBCF9E8236F1" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by: (1) pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17) (pronotum totally black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF1959CC51024C84059A697A4A0B2245" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (2) mesepisternum yellow (black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C27B975143E5F0EAB40BF47426A9BF4" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (3) anterior black spot of elytron not exactly extended to suture, thus forming a incomplete black band across elytra interrupted at suture (Figs 15, 17, 18) (anterior black spot of elytron extended to suture in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88E23A6E0FB2BF10D45185C9914001D7" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus forming a complete black band across elytra; Figs 1, 2); (4) EL/EW about 1.7 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="498F1F101B96CA3D67488518D8F86B14" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with EL/EW about 2.2); (5) apices of paramere convergent (Figs 20-22) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81480F1C11953562D0ADC846515701B3" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with apices of paramere divergent; Figs 7-9); (6) outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen slightly curved, TMaL/TML about 0.6 (Figs 22, 22a) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="427BAC306A7E7D958C48DA1D4F8516B9" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen straight, TMaL/TML about 0.4; Figs 9, 9a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E127615E1DF527F9F8AF8381E8BBDD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6569BDF849F66C1BA24796E2D3DFDC5" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A8096E3CF89535BF1D6E48FD6A3E1FE" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by: (1) head black (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C005AC7EC2C17B3C4E73747A49CCFB4F" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with head yellow); (2) pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17)(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E8EB3B40F3F1BD59B160680561C1BC8" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with pronotum always totally yellow); (3) mesepisternum yellow (black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13AEBBA0C32FF7C9318BB02121085B5C" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (4) anterior spot of elytron spanning from elytral outer margin to nearly suture (Figs 15, 17, 18) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13406FB81A4A48B1B4F2791D0A4DB209" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with anterior spot of elytron clearly neither reaching outer margin nor suture, such spot smaller; Figs 28, 30, 31); (5) outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen slightly curved, TMaL/TML about 0.6 (Figs 22, 22a) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="298656E75727E4ECF08BF6D04398B49A" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with outer margin of ventral membranous region of tegmen strongly curved; TMaL/TML about 0.3; Figs 35, 35a); (6) tergite VIII with posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 25) (tergite VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93EF4A77CA78C6904FC1C5F1E09A40FA" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with posterior margin notched in the middle; Fig. 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Size:length 8.2-10.5 mm, width 2.8-3.8 mm. Color: Head black, clypeus, labrum, palpi and antennae yellow; pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in a few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17); elytron yellow with two black spots, anterior spot just before middle, posterior spot near apex, both spots spanning from elytral outer margin almost to suture, thus forming two incomplete bands across elytra interrupted at the suture; legs yellow with metacoxae mostly black; prosternum, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesosternum yellow; metepisternum, metasternum and katepisternum black; abdominal ventrites usually yellow, in a few cases terminal ventrite darker. Head: AL/AD about 1.0; EyD/EyWabout 1.0. Prothorax: PL/PW about 0.8. Elytra: EL/EW about 1.7. Male terminalia: apices of parameres convergent (Figs 20-22); TML/TMW about 0.9, TMaL/TML about 0.6, outer margin of ventral membranous region slightly curved (Figs 22, 22a); SApL/SFL about 0.3 (Fig. 24); tergite VIII with posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 25); sternite VIII with posterior margin shallowly triangularly concave (Fig. 26).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C59AC1D86D426064A4621F9764A1271A" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC8DD02DB3056DF0300F069A12961B70" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C98F0BB78DC2BA625DCCA4684728006" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Size:length 8.2-10.5 mm, width 2.8-3.8 mm. Color: Head black, clypeus, labrum, palpi and antennae yellow; pronotum with major area yellow, only with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin (Fig. 15), in a few cases such patch absent (Fig. 17); elytron yellow with two black spots, anterior spot just before middle, posterior spot near apex, both spots spanning from elytral outer margin almost to suture, thus forming two incomplete bands across elytra interrupted at the suture; legs yellow with metacoxae mostly black; prosternum, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesosternum yellow; metepisternum, metasternum and katepisternum black; abdominal ventrites usually yellow, in a few cases terminal ventrite darker. Head: AL/AD about 1.0; EyD/EyWabout 1.0. Prothorax: PL/PW about 0.8. Elytra: EL/EW about 1.7. Male terminalia: apices of parameres convergent (Figs 20-22); TML/TMW about 0.9, TMaL/TML about 0.6, outer margin of ventral membranous region slightly curved (Figs 22, 22a); SApL/SFL about 0.3 (Fig. 24); tergite VIII with posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 25); sternite VIII with posterior margin shallowly triangularly concave (Fig. 26).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34F5FF233689241D1929DB604F30D11C" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Variation. The pronotum of most specimens is yellow with a small transverse black patch on anterior margin, but two females examined
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="don’t">don't</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9E4D81872A63FF466507E8D9B84D0F3" originalValue="don’t">don't</normalizedToken>
|
||||
have such a patch and thus the pronotum is totally yellow (one of which is the paralectotype in MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1598F872D681FF590EAA3085B827C261" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9933620AD9DE013424A8B6D3C0DF59C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="68EB7355AD5523CC076F8BF10E5994BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BECA5F56540EFB15A6F8FE6170C9656F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
China:Guangxi: Daqingshan, Hengle, light trap, 1983.V.7, LIAO Subai (IZAS, 1♀); Pingxiang, YANG Jikun, 1963.V.10 (CAU, 3 ex.); same data but 1963.V.12 (CAU, 1 ex.); Yunnan: Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Bustshik, IOZ(E)1126291 (IZAS, 1♂)*; Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126292 (IZAS, 1♂); Mangshi, 900 m, 1955.V.16, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126293 (IZAS, 1♀); Mangshi, 920 m, 1958.IX.1, LI Chuanlong, IOZ(E)1126325 (IZAS, 1♀); Gengma, 1955.V.2, HUANG Tianrong, IOZ(E)1126295 (IZAS, 1♀); eshan, 80.8, IOZ(E)1126959 (IZAS, 1♀); Baoshan, Diyidaoban, 1200 m, 1955.V.28, OU Bingrong, IOZ(E)1126305 (IZAS, 1♂); Baoshan to Yongping, 1955.V.28, B. Popov, IOZ(E)1126297 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, Waidaba, 1250 m, 1956.V.26, YANG Xingchi, IOZ(E)1126289 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.22, B. Popov, IOZ(E)1126300 (IZAS, 1♂); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.23, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126301 (IZAS, 1♀); Jingdong, 1170 m, 1956.V.26, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126302 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jingdong,, 1200 m, 1955.IV.27, Kryzhanovskij, IOZ(E)1126303 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 420 m, 1956.IV.19, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126282 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 400 m, 1956.IV.27, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126285; IOZ(E)1126286 (IZAS, 2 ex.); Jinping, Mengla, 370 m, 1956.IV.22, HUANG Keren et. al., IOZ(E)1126288 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Cheli, Shihuiyao, 750 m, 1957.IV.27, D. Panfilov, IOZ(E)1126296 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Damenglong, 640 m, 1957.IV.28, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126304 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 1957.VI.25, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126307 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1957.III.28, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126294 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.IX.7, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126308 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1957.IV.2, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126290 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1000 m, 1957.V.6, ZANG Lingchao, IOZ(E)1126298 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meng’a">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D9BAF6673FE57263F69D765996425E2" originalValue="Meng’a">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1050-1080 m, 1958.V.16, IOZ(E)1126323 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.V.25, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126314 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1958.V.12, IOZ(E)1126324 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1050 m, 1958.V.20 IOZ(E)1126313 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 870 m, 1958.VII.7, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126315 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 870 m, 1958.IX.3, WANG Shuyong, IOZ(E)1126316 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620-650 m, 1959.V.13, ZHANG Facai, IOZ(E)1126317 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.V.2, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126318 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.VI.6, PU Fuji, IOZ(E)1126320 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.VI.6, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126321 (IZAS, 1 ex.); same data but 1959.V.3, ZHANG Yiran, IOZ(E)1126322 (IZAS, 1 ex.); Hekou, Nanxi, Huayudong, 150 m, 2010.IV.27, ZHU Xiaoyu leg., under surface of leaves of Ficus (CCCC, 4 ex.); Honghe, Hekou, Nanxi, 150 m, 2009.V.21, LI Hu leg. (CAU, 1♀); Vietnam: "Museum Paris; Tonkin sept., Montagnes du Haut Song-Chai, Rabier 1895 / Museum Paris; Mes du Ht Song-Chai; Rabier 258-95 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Schenkling vid. 1901" (MNHN, 1♂); "Museum Paris; Tonkin; Langue 1887 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., Schenkling vid 1901 / Compare au British Museum; P. Lesne 1907 / Callimerus latesignatus Gorh., P. Lesne vid." (MNHN, 1♂); Tonkin occ., Env. de Hoa-Binh, R.P A. de Cooman 1919 (MNHN, 4 ex.); Tonkin, P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lemée">Lemee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB6D2CEC3277579C615C2B3DD958A726" originalValue="Lemée">Lemee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1903-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">1906</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ABDC5B08CD7FCE72E2C4913110C713FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">1906</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(MNHN, 3 ex.); Laos: Louang-Prabang, A Theng; A. Pavie 1888 (MNHN, 1 ex.); Laos (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.633333">19°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="726BE5028E02A53CB94A5A4BF183A15B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.633333">19°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.333336">103°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="828EBE95D15DB2338A0573D173D7BAB1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.333336">103°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.616667">19°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3912286CB68F9F6671C600035B65C4C7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.616667">19°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.35">103°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A62DF3FE184830D7F870318FB7FA3B3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.35">103°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 30km NE Phonsavan: Ban Na Lam→Phou Sane Mt., 1300-1700 m, 10.-30.v.2009, M. Geiser leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague, Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Laos-NE, Xieng Khouang prov.,~ 19°37-8'N
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.333336">103°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E2A8FD3926AAC1C8F180084683119396" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.333336">103°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Phonsavan (30 km NE): Phou Sane Mt., ~1400-1500 m, 10.-30.v.2009, Z. Kraus leg. / NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague, Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban" (NHMB, 1 ex.); Thailand: Siam, Lot 319, 3300 feet, 21 Jun 1936 (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Doi Suthep, 1100 m, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, 15-IV-1983, T. Shimomura leg." (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Mt. Doi Pui, 1400-1500 m, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, 28-IV-1983, T. Shimomura leg." (MNHN, 1 ex.); India: "Village 9th mile, nt. Rani Pul, 24.4 / Sikkim 77, Bhakta B." (NHMB, 2 ex.); Khasia Hills, VI. 96 (MNHN, 1 ex.); "Mali 900 m, 28.4.1981 / Sikkim, Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Tista, 18.IV.1987 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 24-25.V.87 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 18.IV.1990 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Alghera, 2900 m, 25.IV.1982 / Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Umg. Kalimpong, Darjeeling Distr., 4.4.77" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Kalimpong, Umg, Bhakta Bahadur, 10.5.77" (NHMB, 3 ex.); "Kalimpong 850 m, Nashay, 16.IV.1984 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Ch. J. Rai" (NHMB, 1 ex.); "Pudung, 24-25.V.87 / Indien, Darjeeling D., Bhakta B." (NHMB, 1 ex.); Bhutan: British Bootang, L. Durel, 1899 (MNHN, 2 ex.); British Bootang, Maria Basti, 1900 (MNHN, 1 ex.); British Bootang, Maria Basti, 1899 (MNHN, 1 ex.); British Bootang, Padong, L. Durel 1913 (MNHN, 1 ex.); Pedong, A. Desgodins (MNHN, 2 ex.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">(Fig. 72). China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bhutan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6891821898FDC1B19AB248B4FE068F59" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="081E24C7DCEAC17AE0E887CCAC33E8A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E079FF3D966262F17BC457389080330" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">(Fig. 72). China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bhutan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5901288C496595133A487CAFFD0D571F" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D18CE4D3524669A89510A364EFA7BCB" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Figures 15-27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C22FE98EB900FB5EFF4C709C2F49B6A" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham, 1892. 15-16 lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43E5A61A68A3C33F3086C86D514B8D60" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham, 1892 (15 dorsal view 16 labels) 17-19 Paralectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F74E4A4DB7786E4EABC22BB9A2642A" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gorham, 1892 from MNHN (17 dorsal view 18 lateral view 19 labels) 20-26 male terminalia, specimen from Yunnan 20-22 tegmen (20 dorsal view 21 lateral view 22 ventral view 22a outline of ventral membranous region) 23 phallus 24 spicular fork 25 tergite VIII 26 sternite VIII 27 antenna, specimen from Yunnan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,270 +1,270 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="4C9AAA62A2A789B180B895DB2C8F5BC4" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D526EE635609E8CB87DA1BF4A2D818FA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5D21585D-E7F1-4C5A-A23F-5A4350206028" authority="Schwéger & Tang" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D5AD98D6B43A4820F63196F335F307D0" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" start="start">Dryocosmus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
salicinai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schwéger">Schweger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CF002774FFF9BC8589CADDDCB72C193" originalValue="Schwéger">Schweger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Tang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="65" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 149–158" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 149 - 158. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 149 - 152 head, female: 149 frontal view 150 dorsal view 151 lateral view 152 posterior view 153 - 156 head, male: 153 frontal view 154 dorsal view 155 posterior view 156 lateral view 157 - 158 antenna: 157 female 158 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Figures 149-158</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">, 159-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D880FEA77A2F90234B1624110233CF6" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B392C01C4D22A6BFB069A1882C8529" captionStart="Figures 149–158" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 149 - 158. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 149 - 152 head, female: 149 frontal view 150 dorsal view 151 lateral view 152 posterior view 153 - 156 head, male: 153 frontal view 154 dorsal view 155 posterior view 156 lateral view 157 - 158 antenna: 157 female 158 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Figures 149-158</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6DB529F4C6B2F87169D43EC259E7DFE" captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">, 159-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E70AE00F45F1BFBDC96859E2E232A3A7" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD547C59E932E157AD1261AB84BE9D46" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="800826C66ABC8EBB36838F789273902C" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex monolocular bud gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACD10841203CA85AAF25BFB8EC96BAB6" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01468C6C54EC86E3DDB56B3688437770" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TWTb16),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52FD38B06B4C517A040A92E2B98C2B9A" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91522596A20F83D450238E5AF1A06512" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 4.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. Three female and four male PARATYPES: 4 male paratypes with the same labels as the holotype: 3 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex unilocular bud gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83C77F0135BC9E79E867F62FF109AA5B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E1183F99AE99A97CE9D971EC7607E73" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TWTb16),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAFDE7C18EF23F5038DCF726E7C02B2E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F51BB10A5FB2BD36429A7F82C95031" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 5.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">The holotype female, 1 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45DF30DFA57D0B1DE4561E3FB7378701" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">The holotype female, 1 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0712A74CC83DB0C0F19F9BFF203939ED" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC601375849C0FDBD03DA42F85A25F95" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="382272D02BF6BD2B954890DDF77BD45B" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
The species is named after the host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="644C280CF4EAFFF4AA761A26ED4CC45B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3956AB8570B2733653BAB142E026B759" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1136F46BD1169E8C8D39FD5C341B9C6" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C937C97230BA11DDE9290B06ED2B57F2" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7D948CD03E3245A4B334FC89444713C" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E17B46F750C57BA737BB6BAC3B7EC8" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="137D155FA8D0B338617DDD184ED523CA" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9755460C350B19A5412351B566F0490" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E6BC0172B276502FBC93C86D4BD9DE6" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in which the mesopleuron and speculum are matt, uniformly coriaceous, without striae. In all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57BD33B762482D6A38D4E09AD4A98149" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F88378AE9F6F4D80AFC4A0BE726BB082" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species the mesopleuron and/or speculum are glossy and smooth. Albeit the structure of the mesopleuron is somewhat similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiotrochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1A3253BF244FF472992AE95659BB74" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiotrochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BCB8EF3EF41FD246F9DC5450BC6297A" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the a presence of the truncate apical tuft on the ventral spine of hypopygium and the smooth and glossy mesososcutum we treat this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F53F21070902FEB20A9AE55C2196B3B1" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F51780D8692195321C5980BBED209B" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Sexual female: Head color: black or dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one. Mesosoma and metasoma color: mesosoma dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula; metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ACC797653A2B7C2B67A47F91C02ACD1" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE349DBFC27593F8F277CC12B129ACC9" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C129B87DD0DFE8F6EF626F22F9829A21" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Sexual female: Head color: black or dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one. Mesosoma and metasoma color: mesosoma dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula; metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E92125442FAF52F3C04735E3641EF9F0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: NOT CODED. Head width / head length: 2.20. Head width / head height: 1.25. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: matt. Gena length / eye width: 0.40. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="143" start="start">Malar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="355D359F4F2B93DB9E18F6424FF47AB5" pageId="66" pageNumber="143" start="start">Malar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
striae count: present. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 2.85. Inner margins of eyes: NOT CODED. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.10. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.0. OOL / LOL: 2.0. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus:>1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.25. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.70. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.50. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: glossy. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: indistinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: indistinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: white. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: matt. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: matt. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: matt. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous. Postgena reflectivity: glossy medially. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 13. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.30. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.75. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11>F12. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F13 length / F12 length: 1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="66" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EA835A3EBCC8D9FF42BBEC7A7FC6525" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="66" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.2. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present anteriorly. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1.1. Notaulus limits:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="144" start="start">well-impressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FFE9F76F7D07BEC5DC1D2F750FEF21B1" pageId="67" pageNumber="144" start="start">well-impressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: NOT CODED. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: NOT CODED. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.7. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: coriaceous, striae marking transepisternal line absent. Mesopleuron reflectivity: matt. Mesopleuron pilosity: few setae present along margin of lateral mesopleural face. Speculum sculpture: coriaceous. Speculum reflectivity: matt. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: coriaceous. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough:>1. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: coriaceous with few irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with transverse rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="24878AAC3334362485FB0920EE8B67C0" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 3.6. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED. Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.40. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown; legs yellowish brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Male diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.3. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.2. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.1 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A304F5717F32D749C67832E27AEB96" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.40. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF22803DF0F5E5625F4CDFE46EBF9FF9" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5591B41FF9A0070F79522AF4EBC5E085" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown; legs yellowish brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Male diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.3. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.2. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.1 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85D7CF2D5EBC3C78C110E6C109F419B1" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Gall (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43E618BFD6C782A2600C889D39FA03DE" captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
): The unilocular gall is pink and ovate. One or two galls are embedded in one bud, which is usually flat and short. The gall is 2.1-2.6 mm long and 1.3-1.6 mm wide (n=5). The presence of the gall interrupts the development of the shoot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984507" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 149–158" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 149-158.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DFC175272AF8784DEF09ADE772E6C391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984507" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 149–158" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C5A073229D4D34B7E2DA7495627C43E" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="763B3F234AFDC19635F57D727B1227FF" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 149-158.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1229AFBBB0C8E6236551E90EE908F04" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFC01841E1BC742A55594C8D93AB5F2B" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149-152</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBDB779A81CC693CC0B0A06B04C7F7EC" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149-152</emphasis>
|
||||
head, female:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09189D604D0D7B05B4980ED0F7BD901A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">150</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8ABB608C78A22BE543F6F9B916ABFE8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">150</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">151</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15DBCA47A41B0D7F359B62B67D41C123" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">151</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">152</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A15B9C6E3B371B0899803E8E1933ABD8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">152</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153-156</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E93F8CE3BC59A83650CC7F742663FAF" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153-156</emphasis>
|
||||
head, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D991D817E17B8F95706CB7BB83D767" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">154</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FABF279FCE3127AB6A6F776DB834C8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">154</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">155</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="657D7FB4AD4C4F5C1625D10CF9E79292" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">155</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">156</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6A10E5F9F2600C3752885D8BBAD130" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">156</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157-158</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="999F45403B5205F83499C750A487A23E" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157-158</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE386ED680848EA6CDCA08AA0374E2A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">158</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D54F1B4A98FBD0D211CC5EEF0AA30E7A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">158</emphasis>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984509" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 159–161" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 159-161.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="305EAA414FFD63F16263D31720FFD825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984509" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 159–161" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77C16BDB5D2A382C9C8E24CC9BC3C11E" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30D89AA75B70BBB728D0101664D9E4B8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 159-161.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD1C065DDA717858BE755B70B4CF2B84" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA7AAC93986BC3F90B52DE76489F0A72" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">159</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69004C110788D97B3D2B6C49EA40E4A8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">159</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma, female, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E122E721EE1344DECE8BB66870DD815" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</emphasis>
|
||||
galls (photos by C.-T. Tang).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="146" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F001774382970FF9E2B69B011FF4DF8C" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF303A92336CD303D9C0BB187A50C304" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2201C3244F5598A581AEB2A50A540E51" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB43C1B5CE568E1F78E76F4132123B2D" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Only the sexual generation is known. Mature galls were collected in March and adults emerged from the galls under laboratory conditions in early April. This species induces galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED1A5BA1F3EE9AB7C016469A181F610C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D475F2A158C1220D17EC41A2A18625D4" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E42FB62CB4EF2E44FE6BA72698D6603" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA310290FF0667F17FC8BA5498E743A3" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BE8E617950225D0A76DC0F0150EFEE" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Taiwan: Heping District, Taichung City, and Renai Township, Nantou County. The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B214578EEE9DADAE1F519BD81AA79F3E" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A66593A358C909A504195C8DF7D15C0" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Govaerts & Frodin, 1998) suggests the potential occurrence of this gallwasp species in Japan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,503 +1,503 @@
|
|||
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|
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Ahl, 1924: 4.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">Ptychadena neumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F01850B78716DEF4FD3CF427325A1E37" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">Ptychadena neumanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B452D050B529D8582E9B39FB09AEB583" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 157.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana (Ptychadena) neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni" subGenus="Ptychadena">Rana (Ptychadena) neumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CA733A602CAA17A3E9EA053833E4F8FD" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana (Ptychadena) neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni" subGenus="Ptychadena">Rana (Ptychadena) neumanni</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Firenze" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="225 - 284" refId="B4" refString="Dubois, A, 1981. Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento. Firenze 15: 225 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" title="Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" volume="15" year="1981">Dubois 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="08B933A8DBD0A470F75259180762F418" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Firenze" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="225 - 284" refId="B4" refString="Dubois, A, 1981. Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento. Firenze 15: 225 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" title="Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" volume="15" year="1981">Dubois 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 233.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena (Ptychadena) neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni" subGenus="Ptychadena">Ptychadena (Ptychadena) neumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F482FDA4324BC18C860BF1B9FA787486" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena (Ptychadena) neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni" subGenus="Ptychadena">Ptychadena (Ptychadena) neumanni</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="305 - 352" refId="B5" refString="Dubois, A, 1992. Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 61: 305 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" title="Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura)." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" volume="61" year="1992">Dubois 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9060BFAB096BD78D83FF306090E7B9DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="305 - 352" refId="B5" refString="Dubois, A, 1992. Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 61: 305 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" title="Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura)." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" volume="61" year="1992">Dubois 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 316.
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<paragraph id="D27DD8CDC702AA759A2220D48010E158" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Lectotype by present designation.</paragraph>
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|
||||
One adult male (ZMB26879-1) collected on 2 February 1901 by Oscar Neumann in Gadat (Gofa), south Ethiopia. [Coordinates estimated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" author="Largen, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="287 - 306" refId="B17" refString="Largen, MJ, 2001. The status of the genus Phrynobatrachus Guenther 1862 in Ethiopia and Eritrea, including description of a new species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae). Tropical Zoology 14: 287 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" title="The status of the genus Phrynobatrachus Guenther 1862 in Ethiopia and Eritrea, including description of a new species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" volume="14" year="2001">Largen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D13AC511964464FEAE16A6678733ECC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" author="Largen, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="287 - 306" refId="B17" refString="Largen, MJ, 2001. The status of the genus Phrynobatrachus Guenther 1862 in Ethiopia and Eritrea, including description of a new species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae). Tropical Zoology 14: 287 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" title="The status of the genus Phrynobatrachus Guenther 1862 in Ethiopia and Eritrea, including description of a new species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531158" volume="14" year="2001">Largen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.33">6.33°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F6041836E7A6B441919D6D449C8E73D" degrees="6.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.33">6.33°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="36.83">36.83°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BD65F046BA4AA4BA734BA95A3411712" degrees="36.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="36.83">36.83°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2000 m a.s.l., but see remarks below].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5607E737683A111B889173657B2E293E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B0338A670D752B7F8228F15CCF34554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Two adult males (ZMB-57183 = ZMB26879-2 and ZMB-57184 = ZMB26879-3) collected by Oscar Neumann on the same date and location as the lectotype (ZMB26879-1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A49027A75C63BA4BC5A1B857D1237CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E0A602908239C700A4635D99A68C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9028527D1420E8A256942FF0AF5B5D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Except for the type series, all examined specimens are deposited at ZNHM. In addition to the type series, we examined one male (15-173) collected by X. Freilich, J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot on 9 August 2015 in Wondo Genet (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.0833">7.0833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F619B08A27784978C15ADD25506F4E9" degrees="7.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.0833">7.0833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.6381" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.6381">38.6381°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="009CEAC6F44AC1A03E635301D9411B14" degrees="38.6381" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.6381">38.6381°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1896 m a.s.l.), one female (15-181) and four males (15-183, 15-191, 15-208, 15-209) collected by X. Freilich, J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot on 12 August 2015 northwest of Bonga (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.3076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.3076">7.3076°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC6B4F08656FACE419F30CB2C69651F5" degrees="7.3076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.3076">7.3076°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.1226" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.1226">36.1226°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE0897F4FF4B448F303DF6C2C9EEC256" degrees="36.1226" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.1226">36.1226°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1861 m a.s.l.), one female (16-203) collected on 18 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot southwest of Bonga (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.2542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2542">7.2542°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7573D0164A31602D06184BD065C3CD92" degrees="7.2542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.2542">7.2542°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.2628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.2628">36.2628°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6060B6A3D04224C6186B648F306F213" degrees="36.2628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.2628">36.2628°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1963 m a.s.l.), one female (16-302) and two males (16-303, 16-305) collected on 19 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot north of Maji (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.2365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.2365">6.2365°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB1966807EE4C923129DCFC60210B7D7" degrees="6.2365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.2365">6.2365°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.5712" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.5712">35.5712°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ECF1B8F65D5D9B9632EFFCAEE42E9DFB" degrees="35.5712" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.5712">35.5712°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1936 m a.s.l.), one female (16-326) and one male (16-313) collected on 20 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot northeast of Machi (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.3780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.378">6.3780°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E45ADDD7E7F14133AEEEE525D8B66786" degrees="6.3780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.378">6.3780°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.6659" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.6659">35.6659°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7B37BA737E24D090D3307D312C4F2E5" degrees="35.6659" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.6659">35.6659°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2063 m a.s.l.), two males (16-327, 16-329) collected on 20 July 2016 by J. Reyes-Velasco and S. Boissinot northeast of Mizan Teferi (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.0203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.0203">7.0203°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="104DE52C099324614FAC46248F00FCE5" degrees="7.0203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.0203">7.0203°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.7545" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.7545">35.7545°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="635D03387301B3C87B03D4DF7B0ECD10" degrees="35.7545" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.7545">35.7545°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2449 m a.s.l.), two females (SB333, SB334) collected on 9 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northwest of Gore (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.2014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.2014">8.2014°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DE336FFB10595F7C8DBAF4CC290CEB0" degrees="8.2014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.2014">8.2014°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.3772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.3772">35.3772°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF4CCBC3BB746975C9AB864A2FCF86FD" degrees="35.3772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.3772">35.3772°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1666 m a.s.l.), one male (SB388) collected on 11 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco south of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19D23FACD3FBCD2AFC38473C0A86D5A1" originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.5544" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5544">7.5544°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2AADDE58E5A130EC34B280970842E17" degrees="7.5544" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5544">7.5544°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.4148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.4148">35.4148°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02CD949ADCC5947E6987884839416DDC" degrees="35.4148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.4148">35.4148°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1936 m a.s.l.), one female (SB405) collected on 13 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco south of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="966E4CEF694013A8C9BD9FB6E625671A" originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.5185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5185">7.5185°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59962ADE2FF9EFE2A649E441B4846ED2" degrees="7.5185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5185">7.5185°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.4163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.4163">35.4163°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7488B5C4BF949C7872FF8B764706889" degrees="35.4163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.4163">35.4163°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1917 m a.s.l.), one female (SB462) collected on 20 June 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northeast of Shebe (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.5423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5423">7.5423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2C8326510B71D038E94E3CAA0AE6051" degrees="7.5423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5423">7.5423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.5732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.5732">36.5732°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFECA03AF564DC9896721775E3FE9E20" degrees="36.5732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.5732">36.5732°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2240 m a.s.l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC70E1AF7AFDAD43178E560CB1608A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6F668C2836D96F8D44471BC65EDD140" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="525FDD9E28907280343284D28E48A9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Medium-sized species (male (20) SVL 35.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83D9BA0CEBFA4A500DB4EB38624A3CB8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, female (8) SVL 45.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A97FBF4632D0DD0F2EE9EA402EABF32A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4 mm) of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23970684D4F8978CDB3D5C92C78CA00E" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0F0A1DC087FE8237BBD2A0ED66CE076" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Ptychadena neumanni A Live male (SB 393; left) and female (SB 388, right) B dorsal and ventral views of a male (SB 333, left) and a female (SB 388, right) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508439" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B15667DF6C2765EBB192FBEE6C2C0C74" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Ptychadena neumanni A Live male (SB 393; left) and female (SB 388, right) B dorsal and ventral views of a male (SB 333, left) and a female (SB 388, right) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508439" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) long hind limbs (male TL/SVL 0.58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A15679F61BE03899F307B9862698783F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02, female TL/SVL 0.57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7712D95D971BE9489A36A15E50811627" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01), (2) vertical cream bar on the tympanum, (3) vocal sacs uniformly dark grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508439" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5CC8A58E2D1C5845AAF77F092D59A936" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508439" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="007A4DAFD4B43185A1B95AA095759141" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DBE40829A101A30945E519BC4345DC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0053F0C8F4EFB8467B4186E209B822" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11749378D69B94E9D4B14763C02A6B65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDCB65EE53FF6AE961F8F14E74F90734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Live male (SB393; left) and female (SB388, right)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3679E5C7BC80197C829EA22FBBDC0381" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal and ventral views of a male (SB333, left) and a female (SB388, right) after euthanasia and before fixation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19D2C6FA3D7B677827281E9B23F0CCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="868FBF1F16458133D2487D84AC61C95B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4D488FC45A37BE10D187D342C995A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="602D4C76D35C4B00157F7C543F7AD667" lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AA90AAB4ADC3B5B3394FDDE28FEED99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. goweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E85D264D03FCF234EB031E21D8B28F" lsidName="P. goweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="367810D12147E0EC58FE849C7620B989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90292DC125ED01C456CAE096664BE77A" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6A445F928BF43B3637D509ABEB0F5CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC731BCD327F25E95CE855922C2B99E2" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF76DD35D9046EF254819EA22E01C3BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Head wider than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16990FA65A4717F13290EECCF3436EBB" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="646E81B53496588A2F1E8380796A63F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0B0AB8B9B4417A1B6A05A895135D1EB" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0FD1691EDBA6ED239DE9E69136987F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but narrower than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1FFC7A6D6203A0C16995B48FFDF2205" lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12302391347D1B72918F486797C5E868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Head and snout longer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55F2BB1AE379C2B01AAF5768C4B64101" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1666EF9ADB1BB3B8D1CC0C2F0AEA0CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C0DF206721D118DE2E105D3B12F09F8" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7001445512F68B067257D66CB4E2CFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Wider inter-orbital distance than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48DD50962E50A63F9506B7A93C1D2BDE" lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B415E83DFBB70986FBD38E693ECDFCE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37EBE307B20FB81A7BE1BEE7B414E939" lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B621B9234F2C4E2A2FAF473AFCADC288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EAD5AB7BE4DE345173072178ACD3CE1" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FBA7D1EDF60D4F3076BD94779B13E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6077D82A3D386ACF9CC54CF2F983E3B2" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B405CB2AD2E3F4E68BD3447A01CC3B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="036F82178D7E8FCE6A90AE117E5BCB4F" lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94900A99554889EDEF5DF9AFB46B5889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Wider inter-nares distance and longer eye-nostril distance than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6680697096887D75E9B6B194B2C265D3" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB79891263337A607DB941589707099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58473A6D25C24A3462A1A8CBFACF6292" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A179205F4FF148DB704BA06D7A7280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Tympanum larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F0B3A9714DB8DC94212AEE18DA84BCF" lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ACE2E6618D51A758CD1D76F50747FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AB13D1B9060C644F35DA8956E28979" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C00225DE54DCDB8045FEEC03A30602F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A192EC601B3DF6B852B18CA230E248E2" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F8412EB9582044971846AC6EBC80DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larger hands than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75A74BF879843F1CAEBA5BE6F841C979" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F148BF2731E0BFDA630B5EF27213136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16414DC7912983A068231D91F82C8E89" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72149E80C1E46225B01A9EF1B3E7DA9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Longer thighs and feet than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A199F7A32060D2B20718B0D2FC8F5ED" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4C32DB6AD47644D5A3F7FE334077406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="843ACD4B9AC6639280EF049BF094B3CB" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AD47C562C9A4F4556FEF6AF9E00B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02F55B0A1E23F6B296B9F0FE55C9B352" lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BECBBDF9BCD34F68D1B4990B405E70ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FD32A28912B5C8D9FD53A2214BDDC70" lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB3B3B8272BB64984322B692191927CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description of the lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9F0894271C16CF2F7A9867E13771B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E085ACBE0280A462C94466CB26463E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description of the lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9ED523FE88AB6F8D2D9F072D8E8A58A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
The lectotype is very desiccated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Type specimens of Ptychadena neumanni. Dorsal and ventral views of three male type specimens A ZMB 26879 - 1, lectotype B ZMB- 57183 = ZMB 26879 - 2, paralectotype C ZMB- 57184 = ZMB 26879 - 3, paralectotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508440" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D11512AB283BD174C436B97C71ED8734" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Type specimens of Ptychadena neumanni. Dorsal and ventral views of three male type specimens A ZMB 26879 - 1, lectotype B ZMB- 57183 = ZMB 26879 - 2, paralectotype C ZMB- 57184 = ZMB 26879 - 3, paralectotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508440" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the description of some characters is hindered by the state of conservation of the specimen. Medium sized (SVL 32.2 mm), slender adult male. Snout pointed, projecting beyond the lower jaw. Interorbital distance 0.83
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCA3300D6A475E6B8CCEC4BF02D136ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye diameter. Head longer than wide (HW/HL 0.80). Nostril half-way between the tip of the snout and the eye. Internarial distance 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9BE72B8E8ACD0E57A083B42C6573297" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
interorbital distance. Tympanum 0.64
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E04FBC7A569F0D280EA464DAB0848FC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye diameter. Finger tips not expanded but rounded, with moderate subarticular tubercles. Finger formula: I<II<IV<III. Hand free of webbing. Hindlimbs elongated, with tibia length 0.57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC11E7CEB78609FC7AEDB11C1A309B88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
snout-vent length. Foot longer than thigh (FL/THL 1.1) and as long as tibia. Toe tips rounded. Subarticular tubercles small and round. Inner metatarsal tubercle present, external absent. Toe formula: I<II<III<V<IV. Foot webbing formula: Ie(1), IIi/e(1-2), IIIi/e(2-2), IVi/e(2-2), Vi(2). Two light, continuous lateral ridges, six dorsal ridges difficult to see due to preservation of the specimen. No vertebral nor sacral ridges. Small warts on the body. No sacral, femoral, or crural folds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508440" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="98D6659A3A9D3EC55E0FD13BC91B2047" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508440" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0627E91DF161F3EFDEC3F6C1CD19A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE4484695B75758D1F98DC96604ABEC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8441F0E42D87C75DD09007E198E1442" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD381458864CE44B0C581352C30557F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Dorsal and ventral views of three male type specimens
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DCFABC076341DED21249E17DF92B149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ZMB26879-1, lectotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F3365645C1BE09E9D773EC8B74F214A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ZMB-57183 = ZMB26879-2, paralectotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68C2F41C42CE97DDBD8CFCEC98323265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ZMB-57184 = ZMB26879-3, paralectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="coloration of the lectotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of the lectotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration has faded away with time and some patterns are now hardly distinguishable. Dorsal background color is brown, with irregular elongated dark brown blotches distributed along the dorsal ridges and on the antero-dorsal part of the flanks. A wide light vertebral line from snout to vent is present. Dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the jaw. Vocal sacs dark grey. Upper lip, throat, and posterior part of flanks cream. Ventrum, ventral side of the thighs and tibias uniformly cream in type 1. Barely distinguishable irregular dark brown bars on the tibias and on the thighs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAE83E22C865166F12EEC828E979DDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="coloration of the lectotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62D272635EDD4A0C9F9579AEEFB05CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of the lectotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67673B141DE588A6A2CE2FB8F80848AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration has faded away with time and some patterns are now hardly distinguishable. Dorsal background color is brown, with irregular elongated dark brown blotches distributed along the dorsal ridges and on the antero-dorsal part of the flanks. A wide light vertebral line from snout to vent is present. Dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the jaw. Vocal sacs dark grey. Upper lip, throat, and posterior part of flanks cream. Ventrum, ventral side of the thighs and tibias uniformly cream in type 1. Barely distinguishable irregular dark brown bars on the tibias and on the thighs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">In life, background color varies from light to dark brown. Dorsal ridges vary in number and definition. Lateral ridges may be sand or dark orange. All specimens examined had small dark brown or black blotches distributed symmetrically on the dorsal ridges. Flanks more or less heavily colored with black or dark brown blotches. Vertebral stripe absent in some individuals. When present, the vertebral stripe may be thin or wide, sand-color or brown-orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Iris bicolored, the upper third silver and lower two thirds dark brown sometimes marbled with light yellow or copper on the bottom half. Upper jaw cream, lower jaws featuring irregular light grey or brown markings but no barring. All specimens examined featured a dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the upper jaw and a with a cream vertical stripe. A thin cream longitudinal stripe on the tibia present in some individuals. Tibias, thighs, and feet posteriorly barred with more or less defined brown or light brown markings. Some individuals have dark irregular markings on the posterior side of the arms and anteroventral sides of the thighs and tibias. Thighs posteriorly marbled with dark brown and yellowish brown. Ventrum and throat uniformly cream to yellow. Vocal sacs grey to dark grey. Small warts over the back and flanks in adult males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0DFFD93BC55A6D598A30162892BA1792" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2616D7E8EFF6574CD96D224D5E37DC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACD9CFBBAD72E19F5496046940696FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">In life, background color varies from light to dark brown. Dorsal ridges vary in number and definition. Lateral ridges may be sand or dark orange. All specimens examined had small dark brown or black blotches distributed symmetrically on the dorsal ridges. Flanks more or less heavily colored with black or dark brown blotches. Vertebral stripe absent in some individuals. When present, the vertebral stripe may be thin or wide, sand-color or brown-orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9691D4355330D3AD69EB082F62710A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Iris bicolored, the upper third silver and lower two thirds dark brown sometimes marbled with light yellow or copper on the bottom half. Upper jaw cream, lower jaws featuring irregular light grey or brown markings but no barring. All specimens examined featured a dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the upper jaw and a with a cream vertical stripe. A thin cream longitudinal stripe on the tibia present in some individuals. Tibias, thighs, and feet posteriorly barred with more or less defined brown or light brown markings. Some individuals have dark irregular markings on the posterior side of the arms and anteroventral sides of the thighs and tibias. Thighs posteriorly marbled with dark brown and yellowish brown. Ventrum and throat uniformly cream to yellow. Vocal sacs grey to dark grey. Small warts over the back and flanks in adult males.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Habitat, distribution, and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21082EA8F320A6293B3655722EDC4863" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D180E26806DEA4557E726BCEA720F6A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Habitat, distribution, and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98FF93819D0285DA3A87B388FFD4C45B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC5FD24A34A9921BE6F2617E57725A5F" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C3EE8077FA52A2A4412A8661B4D1A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on both sides of the Great Rift Valley (GRV) and limited to the south and southwestern highlands of Ethiopia (5.80-8.20°N, 35.36-38.64°E). This species is found at elevations ranging from 1409 m to 2449 m a.s.l. The southernmost individuals were found north of Hagere Mariam (east of the GRV) and Maji (west of the GRV). In the west, populations are found west of Gore,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07BFEAD852FA4695D7A3A74CC9CC2327" originalValue="Gech’a">Gech'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bonga and Jimma.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="294F03F82AE28BF0212E5D7A9883419F" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DAF75901D2B6D9B45ABF4BF3675CEBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been found between Sodo and Bonga. East of the GRV it has been found in the vicinity of Wondo Genet. In the southwest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28DC0085AE5DF478413DEABB90A7A387" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DCE09369DB1FD30E13EB22B2B0C1325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in syntopy with multiple
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDB4E9C59792C2A9190D4766BB640E7F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DD8E9015E787996F89A2D32591F94B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C24CC310436AF801A87030169E751B5D" lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CC4A644A6211FF76DB6D741F737EC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. delphina" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="delphina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. delphina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8526E6E4CB75E3873955DA5737186D9D" lsidName="P. delphina" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="delphina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB31BD75A429E709E4ED459AC15FE9FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. delphina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE8CA522558B2AEF8193F321107B4201" lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEE08D0B9D153B6C28C60F68611E34A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and the lowland species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anchietae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E865C610EA3639497F8B8B6559A759B" lsidName="P. anchietae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="anchietae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E4A01D86D73B18252E4DDAA081018AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. anchietae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the southeast, it is found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. goweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7AAB2F408BE613B57B0ACD3B419077F" lsidName="P. goweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="235AB7FF8596546469EDEF87C2EE55D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males are found calling at night in shallow puddles on or beside the road, or in flooded grassy meadows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3270B455B6F5FE6B01014E33B7285741" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD37DB4FAE8C2EC350FDE22DA6B5937" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AAB4A8794159B4AA360C20D7D514663" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="798FC60BB73E28547C680053A70BC2A5" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="708DE1C3F0C77D10C08EC8AB88B56BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produces two types of call, hereafter referred to as call type A and call type B. Based on our video recordings and observations in the field, we believe that call type A corresponds to the advertisement call, while call type B may be a territorial call. Notably, while calling in chorus, males were producing call type A, whereas call type B seem to be employed in two-individuals vocal battles. However, our data are insufficient to categorize with confidence these two calls with regard to their respective function and we describe both call types below. The call type and call rate produced is highly dependent on the social context.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A494C535A4E563ECF531685EAE85C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1711CF72FBD327094BD516FAC01C1492" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEDBDC04D8D59F2721ED03B76C93C3FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
call type A (3 males, 78 calls) is 307
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE882CB15422E3DD1999B795E20C669E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
149 ms long and contains 5.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24C338D1847A4E16AC264117288F1132" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.4 pulsed notes. Notes are 32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF0C0CE0498C1514FAAE43B781FC21B9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14 ms in duration and are produced at regular intervals (19.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="133BBC69BB6142C329D767D3D3A231E9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5 notes s-1) within each call. Amplitude modulation is very low within the call. Call type
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A’s">A's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AF44D53DFA618C60149614FD495792C" originalValue="A’s">A's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dominant frequency is 2406
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B47F08D3CA9F488EF736A1BACD3CAA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
339 Hz, with no frequency modulation within notes or calls.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="730F6B5AAF96F6CF40705285E84ECFDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56EAA32F18252CE0C4AC17EEEB94AFFD" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="906B7BD6AFF0B988551F67186D9037F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
call type B (1 male, 13 calls) is composed of one initial long (437
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="848DA5BAF696D8615D509FBE1ACA1B8A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
54 ms) pulsed note (note B1), followed by 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E616E22FF003BCA12DED8420C2B9CB9F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6 distinct pulses (note B2). The peak frequency of note B1 is 2207
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2521C5F0CC4C5E9F0A819A42D4296802" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
129 Hz while note B2 has a dominant frequency of 2337
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D4CE2E43D87B4A626224E49E1BE6848" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
191 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42B56FC6C5D69CECFC7783674A45F2AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Call type A of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="653AD094ACC823E0EC5EA98342625DE0" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC529DA9194A3EB7C352992C3B724BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from those of all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">P. neumanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="980CD435F19922E7FA3129B19D685168" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">P. neumanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B488D3E4C87B1E29EE0175229E265185" lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DB9FB3468DE460565174A0B9CDCCA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A2FB64CE398D3AC94FA219611498213" lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AE2AAD2AD5BCAB8C0DCF7F40469C28A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its composition of multiple pulsed notes with indistinguishable pulses. It differs from the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="574FBF94ED1A7B33BBF0044139BBFAFF" lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="878F8C54D4F67B3AA22F8A23412188F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A90FC97D82F12C2E5C5EF318CB155921" lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0604E456F1FE5AAEF0A26A48E92462B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of frequency modulation, shorter notes, and shorter inter-note intervals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1408581AA1B9E897EC8F0EFD387ADAB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Call type B of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7608DBA425CD7BECB30ECEDE11ACF18" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1564FB6D8F15BDD6637BB383440145F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40ECDE485E03B8096BDDD936E644A959" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5FC4F75E8C5BC416A4C8603219C645C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex in its composition of two different types of notes and can easily be distinguished from those of all other species of the group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B1" refString="Ahl, E, 1924. Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin 11: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" title="Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" volume="11" year="1924">Ahl (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04376461BECBF284DEB5CED96BD82243" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51255448D1F31092644DEDF08AE5AC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C89D2835540CD86E8538EC1E9F55AFC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FDCED4072DD0767B526F4B6D22842F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B1" refString="Ahl, E, 1924. Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin 11: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" title="Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" volume="11" year="1924">Ahl (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Rana neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C9C8040239B6C95E13CB5F04AC4D41" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6171CBD4ABF09C61D8C5BB71ADFEF71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Rana neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on 35 syntypes collected in Didda (one specimen), Somaliland (23 specimens), Gadat (Gofa) (three specimens), and Uba (eight specimens).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C308AE14D47BD61FDAAC663D5745939" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined the type series, split the collection, and assigned the specimens to three distinct species. Perret designated the three specimens from Gadat (ZMB-26879 type 1, ZMB-26879 type 2 and ZMB-26879 type 3) as syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="911458718A6101121F3C2BA7142CF7E0" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88CC2BA2EF66F99C00314E125C5D1C46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu stricto) as they were the only specimens with individual tags. Additionally, those specimens were the only ones of the original type series to have a collection date: 2 February 1901. Gadat (Gofa), south Ethiopia thus became Terra typica restricta of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E07A685EB832AC4D886602EB832730" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena neumanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B98D9B64A21633D01B6D19C9CF7BE2FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B065AF87F70935B679FE165AAE5472B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
then revised the description of the species and gave measurement values for the three syntypes. When we examined the type series in the collection of the Museum of Berlin, we realized that the syntypes 2 and 3 had been attributed new collection numbers: ZMB-57183 (ZMB-26879 type 2) and ZMB-57184 (ZMB-26879 type 3) and the jar containing ZMB-26879 type 1 bears the label "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">lectotypus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE5B472ECCBDC6F19D6002E6D255F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">lectotypus</emphasis>
|
||||
". To our knowledge, no designation of ZMB-26879 type 1 as lectotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D10653EBA23768EB4DC745D6320D4DA" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F434153BCA738AD205553056E39A8D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been published. Given that the original description of the species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B1" refString="Ahl, E, 1924. Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin 11: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" title="Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" volume="11" year="1924">Ahl (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98F3806F60FD487BFFF832B6F32FC563" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B1" refString="Ahl, E, 1924. Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen museum in Berlin 11: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" title="Ueber eine froschsammlung aus Nordost-Afrika und Arabien." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110102" volume="11" year="1924">Ahl (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included 35 syntypes and that the restriction by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D6B3B489FAC102EC2511F1FF2E167A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not valid according to the Code as it does not designate an individual specimen, we hereby designate ZMB-26879 (type 1) as a lectotype according to Article 74 of the International Zoological Code of Nomenclature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code" refId="B10" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. 4th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. https://www.iczn.org/the-code" title="International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="864008217786B9665C9B55D789BD40E9" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code" refId="B10" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. 4th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. https://www.iczn.org/the-code" title="International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens ZMB-57183 (ZMB-26879 type 2) and ZMB-57184 (ZMB-26879 type 3) thus become paralectotypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D264D01EFA7AB33741F230D20D1CBF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Body length 1.08-1.18 mm, width 0.70-0.81 mm, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view (2.18 times as long as thick). Color brown without metallic luster, legs slightly lighter and antennae, except last antennomere, darker, almost black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="005B3D7012A19E5C2A5185C65315C346" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93038A323F3C5A8617219DFD80BA4D9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3F6ADBD7CA28AF6D716ED2B798A1278" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Body length 1.08-1.18 mm, width 0.70-0.81 mm, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view (2.18 times as long as thick). Color brown without metallic luster, legs slightly lighter and antennae, except last antennomere, darker, almost black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E40A52DF15490E34A5CF80E964F8601" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Head (Figs 4, 5) flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex forming nearly straight line (Fig. 5) in lateral view. Facial part of head elongate. Supraorbital pore situated near outer corner of antennal callus, poorly visible. Antennal calli well developed, slightly longer than wide, oblique, separated from each other by wide midfrontal sulcus. Supracallinal sulcus deep, convex. Suprafrontal and supraantennal sulci well developed, deep. Supraorbital sulcus slightly impressed. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of eye. In
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">terantennal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9BC777173A6A0A37A953D20C168449B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">terantennal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
space nearly as wide as transverse diameter of eye and as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge narrow, lowering in front of anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge not separated from frontal ridge, long and swollen. Two ridges situated laterally of frontal ridge from lower margin of antennal socket to outer corner of mouth. Long seta situated at beginning of each ridge under antennal socket. Another long seta located on both sides of frontal ridge. Eyes small, slightly protruding laterally, 0.72
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="86A2BE46E732B49D39CA705AF36AB495" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as wide as long. Vertex covered with few large and deep punctures. Labrum with six setiferous pores, apically slightly incised. Labium with three palpomeres per palpus, distal palpomere longer than wide (Fig. 6). Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres, distal palpomere conical, slightly longer than preapical, sensilla patch with three setae (Fig. 8). Antenna with 11 antennomeres. First antennomere slightly wider and much longer than second and rest of antennomeres separately. Third and fourth antennomeres much thinner than second. Antennomeres gradually widening distally (Fig. 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pronotum (Fig. 1) 1.34 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and relatively narrowly explanate, with maximum width in front of middle. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated perpendicularly to midline of body, 3.71 times shorter than lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity protruding laterally. Basal margin evenly convex, slightly extends posteriorly, with distinct border. Procoxal cavity open. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow and parallel-sided in middle, with longitudinal ridge bordered by two deep grooves laterally, abruptly expanding beyond procoxae. Scutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesocoxae separated by both meso- and metasterna. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal (Fig. 9). Metasternum (Fig. 9) protruding anteriorly between mesocoxae, wide, nearly flat at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Elytron (Fig. 1) widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in nine rows not counting scutellar row. Punctures large, about as large as space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded, surrounded by distinct border. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, gradually narrowing posteriorly, not attaining sutural margin of elytron. Elytron with sensilla distributed evenly throughout surface, others concentrated in single sensilla patches (Fig. 14). Elytra fused. Elytral lock consists of longitudinal groove along its suture (Fig. 14). Wings absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pro- and mesofemora normally round, only slightly flat dorsoventrally. Metafemur robust, flat dorsoventrally, fairly symmetrical (Fig. 10), 2.15 times as long as wide. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical, slightly wider in distal 1/3, without spurs apically. Metatibia (Figs 1, 9) straight in dorsal and lateral views, generally cylindrical, gradually widening distally (in dorsal view), dorsal surface convex nearly to apex. Apical spur long, slightly shorter than tarsal claw. Claw appendiculate near base. Third tarsomere deeply incised (Fig. 11). First metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres together.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite longer than four following sternites together.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 12) simple, robust, slightly and evenly curved in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="336BA89558FF71E6F7A05FBDE9D5D2F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pronotum (Fig. 1) 1.34 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and relatively narrowly explanate, with maximum width in front of middle. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated perpendicularly to midline of body, 3.71 times shorter than lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity protruding laterally. Basal margin evenly convex, slightly extends posteriorly, with distinct border. Procoxal cavity open. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow and parallel-sided in middle, with longitudinal ridge bordered by two deep grooves laterally, abruptly expanding beyond procoxae. Scutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesocoxae separated by both meso- and metasterna. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal (Fig. 9). Metasternum (Fig. 9) protruding anteriorly between mesocoxae, wide, nearly flat at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A97996D67C346ABBF5E0A9DFCFAF7B6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Elytron (Fig. 1) widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in nine rows not counting scutellar row. Punctures large, about as large as space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded, surrounded by distinct border. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, gradually narrowing posteriorly, not attaining sutural margin of elytron. Elytron with sensilla distributed evenly throughout surface, others concentrated in single sensilla patches (Fig. 14). Elytra fused. Elytral lock consists of longitudinal groove along its suture (Fig. 14). Wings absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE1BCACD0F7A8CAF7D52F7338A295526" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pro- and mesofemora normally round, only slightly flat dorsoventrally. Metafemur robust, flat dorsoventrally, fairly symmetrical (Fig. 10), 2.15 times as long as wide. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical, slightly wider in distal 1/3, without spurs apically. Metatibia (Figs 1, 9) straight in dorsal and lateral views, generally cylindrical, gradually widening distally (in dorsal view), dorsal surface convex nearly to apex. Apical spur long, slightly shorter than tarsal claw. Claw appendiculate near base. Third tarsomere deeply incised (Fig. 11). First metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres together.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7C1D04B6E30E0972D803A7639A4ED93" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite longer than four following sternites together.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E158E49130E7640A52872BC70513974" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 12) simple, robust, slightly and evenly curved in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC122D2947FBE276772C5115887B1F00" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9053F02B8168C5E70EFCEC26F92E5C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D88D700D8F64724772A01037ADCA953" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="596F7CDC601CF5007E31B77A1AE92BEC" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Konstantinov & Konstantinova, new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FAB29653998308C62B1B21782ADA5BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D1CB91FB4E4396DA7DD7BA697586E2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF5C81F1DCF5A154601235EBBDDD9BDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
This genus is based on the native Taino Indian name for the Island of Puerto Rico,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Borinquen" lsidName="Borinquen" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Borinquen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A07FF8F030777650C4F0E44D5B30F87C" genus="Borinquen" lsidName="Borinquen" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Borinquen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The name is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis and comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis and comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CBE95352F4AE77643E3021F1C32E58A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis and comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7235CCD7229A0D8042371745A590ED1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis and comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C21EC8B941895BDA2B270F8C320A07C0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0114ED05E0AA60CD648F7BD51FA13099" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very different from other flea beetle genera that are known to occur in mosses in the New World (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Kiskeya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kiskeya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kiskeya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57E111F201DFF6EF727ADE7F3831806F" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Kiskeya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kiskeya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kiskeya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the West Indies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nicaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nicaltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nicaltica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D492B321908FFADCB5BBBA152FD1100" genus="Nicaltica" lsidName="Nicaltica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Nicaltica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Konstantinov, Chamorro-Lacayo and Savini in Nicaragua, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ulrica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulrica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E569DA3E81413A498A3A1FF7B89E8958" genus="Ulrica" lsidName="Ulrica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Ulrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scherer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D90CE8B6AAC1ECC53668B4332CDDC452" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the West Indies and Central and South America). Based on the general shape of the body, shape of the base of the pronotum without a lobe extending posteriorly, general shape of the metatibia and tarsal claw,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0467DFC5F4EF3427B083DC68474FE6" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Benedictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Benedictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Benedictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC68E231A0C4564B8BF484CC5670A250" genus="Benedictus" lsidName="Benedictus" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Benedictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scherer, which inhabits mosses in Asia and does not occur in the New World (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sprecher-Uebersax, E" journalOrPublisher="In: Hartmann M, Weipert J (Eds.) Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya III. Verein der Freunde & Foerderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" title="Revision of the genus Benedictus Scherer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). pp. 367 - 404." year="2009">Sprecher-Uebersax et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90D34BF4AB193A55533E2C37ADE82208" author="Sprecher-Uebersax, E" journalOrPublisher="In: Hartmann M, Weipert J (Eds.) Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya III. Verein der Freunde & Foerderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" title="Revision of the genus Benedictus Scherer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). pp. 367 - 404." year="2009">Sprecher-Uebersax et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It can be easily distinguished from that genus by the unique shape and details
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="66" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="538E9FFD57865777874B9E4EB6EE5D8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the head, subquadrate apical antennomeres, and absence of the prebasal impression on the pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36B455724D358441D384457155CA100D" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95441BAA20003BA0426EDDF6ADE6CFCC" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also very different from any other West Indian or New World flea beetle genera. Among New World genera it is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="512D891E83BDB716758D4389F292837C" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43751811B675B17194ED1E43F9101C25" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
based on the presence of antennal calli, lack of the prebasal groove on the pronotum, regular elytral striae and open procoxal cavities.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C64CAA722FC35652DCBC8D153A84FB4F" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7589E89E79F5116B1F7444E6B064AEE" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following features: elongate facial part of head (normally short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99CEACBA5DFDF06DBE9DC5C88FDCC13B" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); antennal calli longer than wide (usually shorter than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C68209E6C9CC412F20169E34DB9AEA" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); apical antennomeres much wider than basal (about same width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EC382872D82CA39FA2EBCB89636CCEE" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); vertex, pronotum, and elytra strongly punctured (punctation normally small in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A725BB364BBDAF1A04D669ABC7E83BB" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; overall, this kind of coarse punctation is rare among flea beetles); apex of metatibia convex up to tarsomere (flat in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centralaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6044FCA3DBB28548E86FCED955345A" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="4DA59B526808F97081D68EE179DB5C51" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF7DC4CF6D4BB2BE264C39F063C44D5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 1-5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7E1896954E5D495324E8ECE322CA211" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, frontalview 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head and pronotum, frontal view 5 head and pronotum, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="33024DC7CDDB500B878BCBBA071C3823" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14CDDD2234B2055CE8B0A5ADE6BFCDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 6-11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D4FAF37DF646166B031093991529E6F" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 6 head, anteroventral view 7 antenna 8 last maxillary palpomere 9 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, ventral view 10 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, lateral view 11 protibia and protarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="B31DD7538A85A183078512FAF0C29D34" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68A609729C9BFAB4A3D24CA36F012806" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 12-14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E17D627034B221204D127B96CA0D5276" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 12 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral, lateral and dorsal views 13 right elytron, lateral view 14 left elytron, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,528 +1,528 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15D0D73EA46FF8EE6424E948055B38A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84C8184152BC8147C61B394882FEF830" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40AC416CCCD85984075DBBFCD34E232E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7437F8BF11E0565F1BE82DA22C57042A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBE3B85C000B42794BC0C7C404E4291C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DABB0A26C24F26210134E627F3E1C1C8" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DCB75FD30F57AB3D3DA82F04DE7DDC3" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC6BB7F11D18CB2BF7276F316781A776" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Phalacrocera mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CBB0702B12033DFEB9BD79DC29CEA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E66417AFCAF3FF269D873BB0476C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0DE5F4F349D43A50086F42A1D3E6D5B" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Phalacrocera mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA44A2D00F508E1C46CC01652A9BEB3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 346: original description;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A18EE461CBAB5904A00C789712B70C2" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10: distribution, illustration;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4B5D1BB8ED42622AB377677A1387BCD" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57: faunistic record;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89AF42A26135AEA30BEA0A8E7E0D6F74" author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77: distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Liogma mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E73CA36EA9324279B7E1940D5BE4DB64" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159A714E2E5707BB453EE79F3223D1A2" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Liogma mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83722E71147F425A7921D33C62997FA1" author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 85-90: new combination, distribution, faunistic records, larva and pupa description, illustrations;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D7D1E9FD8BAF089A8391E1172F44CBD" author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10D913C2D14D9A3014AC231996A3CBFE" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B41" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2004b. To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." title="To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." year="2004 b">Paramonov 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="124C5F63781193B9423F53C118F88E01" author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B41" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2004b. To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." title="To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." year="2004 b">Paramonov 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69: faunistic record;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4092ECBED4DD341BF558AAC464205DAF" author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 888-889: identification key, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8DDE77CF47EDF912F9898FF477FFB16" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8859B1EB0D5E508E9D402EB3A44F829" author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Amurian Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B44" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2019. Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal 11: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" title="Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" volume="11" year="2019">Paramonov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3334218EAB76FDA67D748B5CF71BE9D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Amurian Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B44" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2019. Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal 11: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" title="Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" volume="11" year="2019">Paramonov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 120: faunistic data;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A419059F6D6215FC42499A5DB3423C1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: biology and ecology of larvae;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B30" refString="Kim, J, Bae, YJ, 2020. First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea. Entomological Research Bulletin 36 (2): 89 - 91" title="First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea." volume="36" year="2020">Kim and Bae 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47E0147797ADA8ADA159C95E806F5C2C" author="Kim, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B30" refString="Kim, J, Bae, YJ, 2020. First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea. Entomological Research Bulletin 36 (2): 89 - 91" title="First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea." volume="36" year="2020">Kim and Bae 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C913731F23A5A9EC031A0051E5097AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB89542AEEDBB909F3CED74C9D8F0486" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A11FE5C8E86DF1F85D16AACEBBAA0136" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A191D4F2054A8A8D4D606B57BD259E" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC32AB6FEDA200D6C7B1A63CBF96126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ALLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E49A2E0B3B274665A901DBBB8EF905" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ALLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||||
♂: •
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="616DECDCDC7A3F43468F37E6C696D8D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
, Tokyo, Tokyo metropolis, 1919.04.?, leg. R. Takahashi (USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DD2D2D7B62BE8B2CB19CC430B2AD848" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CCAB4EAD5C4AB6920E2E9952E9D9DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF20FA4BB7B44AACC9EB0F057EAF722" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="300D051988A14DFFDEA02EC741F37817" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
• 2 ♀; Aichi, Toyota, Kawashimo, triburary of Yahagi River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.20376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.20376">35.20376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2F568D173EE1DBF44B85402C1EF26384" degrees="35.20376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.20376">35.20376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.3012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.3012">137.3012°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C57A776FC24190D93E73A7975B721455" degrees="137.3012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.3012">137.3012°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 140 m; 4 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Iwaya-cho, near Iwayada Park;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.23957" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.23957">35.23957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F04BDE92C2D7081AE020696E08875CF8" degrees="35.23957" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.23957">35.23957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.15084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.15083">137.15084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10E7DE1D70018FFFE6AE2A4DC06A9A6E" degrees="137.15084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.15083">137.15084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 300 m; 4 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Minamiazuma;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.223213" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.223213">35.223213°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95A06563CDB933A446536309F97F0B8A" degrees="35.223213" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.223213">35.223213°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.1131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.1131">137.1131°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A9DE3166724E3E5B6F5DDF3D448EBF0" degrees="137.1131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.1131">137.1131°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 150 m; 5 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 3 ♀; Aomori, Hirosaki, Koguriyama, Inekari River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC8D7A89BFB8C67D1EB81E8DFC4BE72" degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4194D52E3557EE5A97135C207083678F" degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 170 m; 28 May 2013; • 1 ♂; same locality; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Fukaura, Mt. Takanio;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.68993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.68993">40.68993°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="355DC9B827C4FAC923A153CCB3DB5CF0" degrees="40.68993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.68993">40.68993°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.10285" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.10284">140.10285°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21704F7589AD0E7D885B74F59E041B2F" degrees="140.10285" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.10284">140.10285°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 140 m; 11 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Hirosaki, Soma Path;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.49479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.49479">40.49479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5E0B2412CE85E1D5F8194A2F2F11473E" degrees="40.49479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.49479">40.49479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.40231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.40231">140.40231°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53D8D71D483D3718FAC74F124FFD5D37" degrees="140.40231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.40231">140.40231°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 392 m; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • Ehime, Kumakogen, River Myogadani springs, 1275 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.55808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.55808">33.55808°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FAB3574C9E75218EC4B1F89B649927F" degrees="33.55808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.55808">33.55808°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.93805" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.93805">132.93805°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A94F5F9079B0C3DD1F7AA6ED1E39D65" degrees="132.93805" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.93805">132.93805°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2019.05.19, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="182F969C0541F789963FE346EFF2B67E" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 5 ♂, 11 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, Mount Ishizuchi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.76491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.76491">33.76491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="218DB211F904E83E7C6F57FBC65468BE" degrees="33.76491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.76491">33.76491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.12948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.12949">133.12948°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="974B42AE151BE126FF37C711D56C5627" degrees="133.12948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.12949">133.12948°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1600 m; 5 Jul. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8597B7F45BFEDA99287AA7480ED33EB" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall and stream;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.74519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.74519">33.74519°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1FE30EDB6FFD073C24C7E586EE295E1" degrees="33.74519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.74519">33.74519°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.13714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.13715">133.13714°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3608077D5CF32F5AD56CB0B34DAE4779" degrees="133.13714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.13715">133.13714°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1305 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9794040ED1EA0B5607E1D0EF84F9304C" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.71591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.71591">33.71591°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55FDF85FBBE8A78FB809FE99A9068AAF" degrees="33.71591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.71591">33.71591°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.10839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.10838">133.10839°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF6678B6D32860157BF9F040844A6449" degrees="133.10839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.10838">133.10839°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 930 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E64343C458BA8B5398C6E39C4F3533DB" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43811">33.43811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3262AB244F932F90468BEB2964D5ED0" degrees="33.43811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43811">33.43811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.36673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36673">130.36673°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A776ABCE3A5800F4259AE43D15B11B59" degrees="130.36673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36673">130.36673°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 970 m; 2 May. 2015; • 1 ♂; same locality; 13 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Fukuoka, Miyako, Saigawa-Hobashira, Notoge Pass;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.49565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.49565">33.49565°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8D0A3EF0123285C957ED6CAF56A9AD8" degrees="33.49565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.49565">33.49565°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.96156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.96156">130.96156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE53C01B654BBCE7F0304115C176E4AA" degrees="130.96156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.96156">130.96156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 740 m; 22 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Soeda, rocky streem and moss covered cliff;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.48309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.48309">33.48309°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD5E19CB7EEF7E178ED609D75977D34D" degrees="33.48309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.48309">33.48309°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.93289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93289">130.93289°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6776EA2D5069B26592857A493BB93C6B" degrees="130.93289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93289">130.93289°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 900 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AE3A8D99AC8E2A544F7B0E38B940D37" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Ishikawa, Hakusan, near to Hakusan National Park;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.25869" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.25869">36.25869°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4C64EB318BBFD735010DFA4F0C85DBC" degrees="36.25869" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.25869">36.25869°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.72558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.72559">136.72558°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CB052D7AFF0FFE33CFC157F6CA87466" degrees="136.72558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.72559">136.72558°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 678 m; 27 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Iwate, Nishiwaga, Mahirudake;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.46511" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.46511">39.46511°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C54F69019C3F0F9D98EC812EE852A8CB" degrees="39.46511" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.46511">39.46511°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.69365" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.69365">140.69365°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1E1FAD0D0169F955242287DCB0B04FE" degrees="140.69365" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.69365">140.69365°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 900 m; 19 Jun. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Niigata, Echigo, Sugatani, Kitakanbara;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="37.84">37.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F78BF562A6CFE690FD2B875B8A8004F" degrees="37.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="37.84">37.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="139.0">139°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E6013FDE3E4EB69DCE28302BEEF469E" degrees="139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="139.0">139°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 8 May. 1955; H. Koike leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Saitama, Ogano, Mt. Futago;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.06994" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.06994">36.06994°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE21AB170CA421CFAFC6B4A4E98BC668" degrees="36.06994" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.06994">36.06994°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.86753" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.86752">138.86753°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D11581641FFE624EE6DF4587395DBCBF" degrees="138.86753" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.86752">138.86753°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 942 m; larva collected: 28 Nov. 2014, emerged 15 Dec. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Aoi-ku, Umegashima, Akamizu;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.27455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.27455">35.27455°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3DE32087C3BB334E2D373A6190D6AA2" degrees="35.27455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.27455">35.27455°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.32731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.32732">138.32731°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="644D6EB63E2D87BF1833E5E0EE2A5B66" degrees="138.32731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.32732">138.32731°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 680 m; larva collected: 8 Jan. 2007, emerged: 22 Feb. 2007; leg. Y. Sato EUMJ. • 9 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Hatanagi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.2976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.2976">35.2976°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA81981499563F744DEFF2165347A819" degrees="35.2976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.2976">35.2976°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.21557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.21558">138.21557°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="063E308F46C8F68A414EE2C3DCD57029" degrees="138.21557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.21558">138.21557°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 828 m; 12 May. 2013; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Abenoootaki;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.30031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.30031">35.30031°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09DB2A360E16F0B49349829D07AAD39D" degrees="35.30031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.30031">35.30031°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.35084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.35085">138.35084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB3BDE47BCE9FFE8B67DA736158117BA" degrees="138.35084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.35085">138.35084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 930 m; larva collected: 15 Jan. 2014, emerged: 19 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 8 ♂, 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Ikawa-touge;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.24094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.24094">35.24094°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8AABD3811B1D28EE9012EDAC28D942E1" degrees="35.24094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.24094">35.24094°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.28156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.28156">138.28156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEA656748A7C6FC9A14F5ED9E6FD68F6" degrees="138.28156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.28156">138.28156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1471 m; 10 May. 2015; M. Kato / Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Awa, Mt. Tsurugi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6AC84D540A67264DDAB93A9D442115AA" degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="078B9F0E49204F74ACECBC1FE2E1BE71" degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 30 May. 1950; Issiki-Ito leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Mima, Koyadaira;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.87543">33.87543°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1777FBAB4570AA45869B433B9D80EA01" degrees="33.87543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.87543">33.87543°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.09571" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.0957">134.09571°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15F9D232C4DCBF5FB25AF16164C1C794" degrees="134.09571" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.0957">134.09571°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1340 m; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Miyoshi, Higashiiya-Sugeoi, near Nagoro Dam;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.85182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.85182">33.85182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2FDC69B8BB6DC74722372A89D3D446A" degrees="33.85182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.85182">33.85182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.0234" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.0234">134.0234°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E07088DD5A7415149BC5DD989744A2C" degrees="134.0234" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.0234">134.0234°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 29 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Tokyo, Mt. Mitake;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.78">35.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA6081E9068CE240A46650AC1C1EB526" degrees="35.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.78">35.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.14">139.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2592F268ECC30BC96586AF84C369BD93" degrees="139.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.14">139.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 10 May. 1931; B. Oda leg.; USNM. • 1 sex unknown; Tokyo, Mt. Takao;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.62">35.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F05BB3CD373EE4427F2BBA645B270369" degrees="35.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.62">35.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.24">139.24°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69AE1061F2F33FA05C9F7AE3791C2849" degrees="139.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.24">139.24°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 300-600 m; 7 May. 1922; Esaki leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Tokyo, Tokyo, Akiruno, rocky river and stream;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.74766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.74766">35.74766°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="228DCBD6FC8F7A70CA6BE95AB3F4E7A3" degrees="35.74766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.74766">35.74766°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.18466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.18466">139.18466°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="20C6BCB7547918FE087A89A05A90E91D" degrees="139.18466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.18466">139.18466°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 288 m; 11 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="381CC53DB18C11E699D1800278F3092D" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Tottori, Mt. Daisen;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7DD41AF32C86B808DE44A9FB4EA51DCA" degrees="35.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.54">133.54°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE7B764C57F67483DC27611F5AED54D6" degrees="133.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.54">133.54°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 7 Jun. 1930; Hibi leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Yamagata, Iide, Mt. Iide;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.85122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.85122">37.85122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E01D9C7F935048706262756A5DD89E" degrees="37.85122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.85122">37.85122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.78064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.78064">139.78064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E2B1E411D1041C11950C1E87B215160" degrees="139.78064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.78064">139.78064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 600 m; 23 May. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Yamagata, Oguni, Nukumidaira;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.92293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.92293">37.92293°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4BFAE926CA018CDFC9D8CAFB0554DEFF" degrees="37.92293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.92293">37.92293°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.67546" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.67546">139.67546°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79331935DFF9BBF1883120FAD2A65781" degrees="139.67546" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.67546">139.67546°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 433 m; larvae collected: 9 Nov. 2014, emerged: 22 Apr. 2014; Y. Imada leg.; CYI.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Russia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E55EE37F47D2264A8E52E02D1D8C2473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Russia</emphasis>
|
||||
• Primorsky Krai, Khasansky District, Primorsky Settlement, Zolotistyy [Golden] Stream;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4FCCD31C0C60F2B6A717866F182DC40" degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.54862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.54861">131.54862°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DE385305EBE81F257825C06834F8407" degrees="131.54862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.54861">131.54862°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 62 m; 10 Jun. 2007 - 11 Jun. 2007; N.M. Paramonov leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Yuzhno-Kurilsk Urban Settlement, Kuril/Kunashir Island, near Lagunnoe Lake;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0623">44.0623°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26837A49C69F95395E749A3EA2DCAC7A" degrees="44.0623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0623">44.0623°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.759">145.759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC29F5287D76E68909502986852EA18C" degrees="145.759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.759">145.759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 20 m; 11 Jul. 1954 - 12 Jul. 1954; leg. N.A. Violovich ZIN. • 1 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Mendeleevo Settlement;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.971">43.971°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD4E3E987E853B82CBD78D2C441EADED" degrees="43.971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.971">43.971°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.694">145.694°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CE86334863711E491D305BF779053A9" degrees="145.694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.694">145.694°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 220 m; 28 Jun. 1973; I.M. Kerzhner leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♀; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Alekhino Settlement [uninhabited];
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.91">43.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26D729D12071F4777BF022C5DF33605C" degrees="43.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.91">43.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="145.52">145.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="190D4A5AA1EFCD630D339DA1E409CCBF" degrees="145.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="145.52">145.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 5 m, 29 Jun. 1962; G.O. Krivoluckaja leg.; ZIN. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, the mouth of the Tjatina River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.2711" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.2711">44.2711°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C1C2928CD782EC86691BFC4A62DDB72" degrees="44.2711" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.2711">44.2711°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.1583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="146.1583">146.1583°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5521907670512A8B13CF892A097B739" degrees="146.1583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="146.1583">146.1583°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 15 m; 21 Jul. 2014; Y.N. Sundukov leg.; ZIN.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5CD6E68037F2E4FB6EACA55D42CC440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2585580AA28174860B9119FFC27DADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61CC1A260362FDCC0BA2D9A547F238CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F711B4198E3468A0300F09C2786BC50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown to black, with greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB724BBB13137465777BBF0FB3A1436F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rostrum short without nasus. Mouth parts pale brown to brown. Palpus brown to dark brown, five segmented; last segment 1.2-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEFDC013239C2DC39D36AC7D46384D71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than penultimate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1373AA95DC0768D3A444EDAFE59FB372" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scape cylindrical, 1.6-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2FE67728F6D51362735178F1BDADFF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than pedicel; pedicel ovate; pedicel brown, scape yellow to brown (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E2C209C093B98B45D052031828DA780" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="145B0142886283F3099418EDE17F67D0" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flagellum 14-segmented, pale brown to brown, monochrome or gradually darkening from base to tip. Flagellar segments simple, cylindrical in both sexes, not expanded ventrally; all male flagellomeres and 2-8 female flagellomeres covered with sparse whitish setae/sensilla; sensilla slightly denser in ventral side; verticels less prominent, 4-6 verticels not showing clear arrangement (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2092DA56FCEB7687076EAB19FA53C711" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6A734AF150919AB8484FBC6D770C80D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D8029A04CBF68A315872F092BEB74BBB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2DD65F05E6EA45229EDB3FA9A2679A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B311C8FA2EF660F74C1FEEC732393B76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD72537B414E2C8485805B3E036DE17" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1229645FDFFB5371373AAE7B19DD9A37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E702E7A7CF093DFDCA30C5864D5846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD14D9EF07FE1F5CB15C192F4E50EE63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax of female, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E21CAD43A1A106384096506B07FEDD76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09B2F50ED0D148D580966C53787AEA38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="168C707B85BF14ADB1E10653DD097986" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female terminalia lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FD744825C0E1BC939080FFA1922DF4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72AA67FB24EEC0C38DA2BC5C494D4F31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
General colour shiny dark brown to black, with yellowish area in lateral side. Pronotum dark brown to black. Anterior part of mesonotum brown with black stripes or patches, usually forming three longitudinal, black markings on presutural area of scutum, and two drop-shaped black markings on postsutural area of scutum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CEE2CB3A57C574BCBB9C836BC29107A" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or one large marking; black parts bare and shiny; paler parts with pubescence and with several long yellow hairs, forming longitudinal lines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="568E2B86245E43FBEF2084F87FF45B75" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal pleural area, base of wing, anepimeron, and base of halter yellowish. Coxa black, ventrally paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACF9D7C722938E8D8355AD044866523F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); trochanter yellow; femur gradually darkening distally, basal part yellowish, apical part dark brown to black; tibia and tarsus dark brown. Wing hyaline; veins brown; pterostigma pale; three branches of M reaching wing margin, M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 narrow,> 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC7A50678F8E2C59F9C57BB8882DA8C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C3F846D44ED09CC7DD8B1DB6DCEDB8F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0052B3CD04C58CC30C28E70B2BACC22B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Halter stem pale brown, knob brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="103820E937B8D90A59CCA70512445FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84300F86DF9EB242B60E513BD3E547B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black, without any distinct patterns (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF20169DFD015B050C59CB3133D9D541" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22CFC6DC4FB323EF555E004FE23E478A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DB2453C0A6AF97C826FB6AF7D400C65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Relatively small, uniformly black, directed caudally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="505C2FF67F65E5E767BAF133C56A32A1" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite and sternite 9 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFDAEA4BB5874C4555460198500E8A81" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite 9 with median lobe, with notch at middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2985B9F1A67B3A7461E65F53A7FAD976" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobes of tergite 9 not prominent. Sternite 9 reduced to narrow band (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="940CF7149FBB8FC2E6875270D9F5AA06" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonocoxite relatively large, 1.2-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5CA71883C5F2AD6A96450CA9A3CC8DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than tergite 9, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8CDEE42E192DE3C4B8383C5DFC1AD0C" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); without any distinct lobes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57C4F9B22076DD1A14E68E22399755C4" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner side of gonocoxite membranous; small round sclerotised patch on membranous area between gonocoxites present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0789C5B3FE58FABE0DC8BE5F4B58565E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), triangular in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A47AA44EAB91D2F8E304A6ABFF2E6FB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); holding base of aedeagal complex if it moved dorsally. Gonostylus with a strongly sclerotised, claw-like outgrowth; tip of gonostylus finger-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F94820C19A7E80D1A2669B04AAC4D53" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus complex as long as gonocoxite and sternite 9 together; sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme, partly covered by parameres (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D28D6D496AF9EF6003D3E3999B5AEF71" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interbase simple L-shaped, both in lateral and dorsal/ventral views (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2B57D5D2C6716CE4DEEDAD63FA75836" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior part blade-like, with a small notch on dorsal side, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D625C1A9A50FD09C6CED6C67905F893" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus widened and curved dorsally at right angle in midlength, covered with prominent spines on ventral and lateral sides; membranous area on ventral side behind ventral spines, make flexible the aedeagus and able to straighten, probably during copulation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CC29FECE451BB8437D84E40C3E41CB5" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus with apical branches short, directed caudally; median branch slightly longer and wider than lateral ones (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C4A489440472CC90234160EA37808E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="116250A8FA64989B7AB4A71C99F1BE77" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F56B6DC5657D140F2492C25100842B65" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66BFDCF4D1C6607F973200E9D50A2EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genital structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D65655AB305E82512A758CBBA5626BB" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0764C7AD37F2C18573945F57A042F673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="945C6272E120ADAFA6B1B2BD9CFC177F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="977BE526DCD866C4864297B8B7CAE461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E075E281E611BD9F675B726C348613B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF039F2B68A69DE3A9AFAC06482E103F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="901D87DE6D82C0033102CC102A8ED8C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="686E3AD4481A007EC60506321448DBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6080F052A3D626630758A1B331000EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3242EE6FB74CC9625A313CF1E4DD5B55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Black, tips of cercus and hypopygial valve yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="941BFEFBF941275E56314DF0280174C4" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 8, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06312A8A58ABBD4E545D991EF42BF3D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2B4C3AF4B0E5294D989EA133372DCAB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); not divided at middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E931636E53CF8B48FDB2CF197A5AB7A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Caudal margin of tergite 9 straight in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87CE9707BAE72C3AB7EB4F2A1DD0F642" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral lobe of tergite 10 finger-like, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D2FB9A7C7BAA94439F4A2CC835117DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, well separated from tergite 10 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE63F8A03E57D953A038FD01D87AC313" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); triangular sclerite large, separated from tergite 10 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3941D8A275F507CDEEC7B2187D99EAE0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus and hypogynial valve blade-like, relative narrow compared to other cylindrotomines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07CCAFC883592FFC1A8FF1592FBC79BC" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rough surface on dorsal tip of cercus hardly recognisable, only a few small pyramid teeth present. Genital fork large, heavily sclerotised plate; common sperm duct after genital opening relatively short, hardly recognisable; sperm ducts carrot-shaped; wall of sperm wrinkled (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80F6C0025F9610902021327D50F28AC8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three round spermathecae present, diameter ~ 1/3-1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2802B5D664B863687DE3820F598E8244" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of genital fork (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A1CCE2F192263BD468868CED7735118" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3DAE46BC0D70C327F17D0E75F1216491" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F4DE33F50E88A44BC841908E13EFB6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="201362F33C1FCF28D0F1E1B154F40EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genital structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75261BBE0EAF063961B881D199841265" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="951449566203EF537236ADABB1F6BBB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24AF4D69BFAF338DF21CF94A4D7C9FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F16FFEB49D3DE941FA0CACB9B041E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD74BD6E588D563305B22351BF64E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F8D11B1B221BC31F9C4D273A12E4EE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A979F641F83A198C5A1E2E11FFEAC8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A7B13893768AE575EEBE53EFD9F09FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0B59BCF52185C1ADEC15923ED211C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
South Korea, Japan (Honshu I and Shikoku I), and Russia (Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast (Kuril Is: Kunashir I) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E87610D3DF7FF02100A2AB15AC7F09AA" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). First records from Japan: Kyushu I (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63A0F0BB2EC7D5039C25911BAE44A80C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B50138960D098528AE9E49BB5F4599AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F47D925538F39926BCA4A31F6784FE27" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFFF0299303614F8BAA5AC02D9DB5268" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
As with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrotominae">Cylindrotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="448D70C0AC0F276F02764EF86370572D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrotominae">Cylindrotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species that have simple antennae and three M vein branches, this species was also originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B31796D1EC83FA5C5F03FC547687176F" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="930A56C7A366BAB3F288B69D0E6BD6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51DA3E7BACF40979764F45DC7DBAE2E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81B2745B2AEFDBCA37DB98149ED12720" author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
moved this species to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C43807901737629442668E282D1ADF50" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="267405D85262A181EC4DF8E8A96A78B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus based on the morphological similarity of the immature stages with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma nodicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma nodicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7DE492270E97E74A45B33026A0E8C42" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma nodicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4954CC656B58F565A3A02E614919BF21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma nodicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Osten Sacken, 1865). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. mikado" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC7CBCB4B8A2CA72C53467EC7C9443B3" lsidName="L. mikado" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D62D19489CDC07F1A15B0274FC86EE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. mikado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a morphologically and genetically quite distinct species from the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C18A9AEC0E36735FEF7F19BF2B0F299" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FEA8C3750FD0927D7606A348B4038C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, and the exact phylogenetic position remains unclear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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||||
Genus
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
Cantabroraphidia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
|
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|
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la Fuente, Nel,
|
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|
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&
|
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|
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|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
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|
||||
Fig. 12
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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la Fuente, Nel,
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|
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|
||||
, 2010: 109. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantabroraphidia marcanoi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">Cantabroraphidia marcanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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, and
|
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58FDB98ACDDECAB17F1A78BF1854BFC1" originalValue="Delclòs">Delclos</normalizedToken>
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, 2010, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73DBD44959D57DF21F82BADCE57F4C7C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEBC9B533EA8ADE286B53A5C2011B855" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63B0D0C8B0E477F7154F0B1FDEBD3D14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
According to the original diagnosis, this monospecific genus was characterized by the following combination of characters: minute size (forewing length 5.5). Head more or less quadrangular; with portion posterior to the compound eyes slightly shorter than the eye diameter and not tapering caudad; three large ocelli present, situated between anterior half of the compound eyes; posterior border of head with a distinct collar-like lip. Pronotum subequal in length to head length, with anterior half narrowed dorsoventrally relative to posterior half (i.e., with slight downward curve in lateral view). Process present at midlength of the metatibiae in a posterior position. Forewing with costal field relatively broad (at widest point costal field as broad as pterostigma); pterostigma elongate, without crossveins; Sc terminating into C in distal two-thirds of wing length; four c-sc crossveins; two discoidal cells posterior to MP; 1cua-cup crossvein strongly basad M-CuA separation; posterior branch of MP forked. Refer to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Perez-de la Fuente, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="108 - 115" title="A new Early Cretaceous snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from El Soplao amber (Spain)." volume="46" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C1385B78D0452345406DC43CA12668E" author="Perez-de la Fuente, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="108 - 115" title="A new Early Cretaceous snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from El Soplao amber (Spain)." volume="46" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67EDBD27B68110161AA24944E2D479C3" originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
|
||||
la Fuente et al. (2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a complete description of the type and only known species from El Soplao amber, based on an adult of unknown sex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="EBBE8906020232C4620F5D35961BFEF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F82E513E573DBA8F511CC8E020BD476F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantabroraphidia marcanoi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">Cantabroraphidia marcanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA932C6A38937329B6CCE57728CFDA97" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantabroraphidia marcanoi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">Cantabroraphidia marcanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD9592F8984B5AAF2CB78275914DD9EE" originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
|
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la Fuente et al., 2010. Laterodorsal habitus. Sex unknown. Note the abundant presence of timber debris in the amber piece, surrounding the specimen. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,407 +1,407 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC66AED4353AA47B56262D8E6A2620F" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F599D46802662B30D7112D072AF30664" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59ECCB025FD6CE658FAA67BEEF1E5905" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1B06B9CEE11260E83C4D4E9FC92CBF8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06E79ACF582BE07E5F456F8FC49159BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev, 2022" authorityName="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus montanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">Haplodrassus montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEECA1909A9AFDC4219B76C281E5AFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68A6026A845CBF478871C6009252110D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B397E1F662142695A80F226981C4DD" authority="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev, 2022" authorityName="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus montanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">Haplodrassus montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="727BD4ADE4661C4FEA68A167263A1874" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1177, fig. 627a-f (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-02-04" collectorName="K. Liu" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" elevation="326" latitude="26.7671" location="Jinggangshan County Level City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9421C35C2B8BC34269748477D90467F" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0A8BAF52E4BA53B27CE459C0D1AA386" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1FBFAB26E43A202FBAC083C3ADE4815" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB6D2203F698AA6A005E7F83D53217DE" collectingDate="2021-02-04" collectorName="K. Liu" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" elevation="326" latitude="26.7671" location="Jinggangshan County Level City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA873DB127059BEDD8BE4F30B7689E53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="113FCA30D52BBF82797C658F60AB3EAB">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="853533226BE62FA9291DFB7FBEAB54F6">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3DDFD84261E0A46006F737B4A0B1FB6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="476E23B134C0C7E436A89D5B547C1C64" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AFC4FBC1338FF7DF443B3F850CE8AE10">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2113E66574226F93F343C6BFB21ECB84" originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:0FA8D08600419208F76FCE088C51888D" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jinggangshan County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<location id="0FA8D08600419208F76FCE088C51888D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:0FA8D08600419208F76FCE088C51888D" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jinggangshan County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7E956C0096616FB36D71AAD8E123F55B">
|
||||
Jinggangshan
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:8AEA3E5E2427753216B4D3DFBDBA2103" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">County Level City</location>
|
||||
<location id="8AEA3E5E2427753216B4D3DFBDBA2103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:8AEA3E5E2427753216B4D3DFBDBA2103" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">County Level City</location>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:42CF34F237AAD51CD116A66A8B54AD9B" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
<location id="42CF34F237AAD51CD116A66A8B54AD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:42CF34F237AAD51CD116A66A8B54AD9B" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:23692B0BE28993AD62554F5049959941" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Dongshang Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Dongshang Town</location>
|
||||
<location id="23692B0BE28993AD62554F5049959941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:23692B0BE28993AD62554F5049959941" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Dongshang Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Dongshang Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:5F0516D9C6CAAD7B2CCDD9E15645E741" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jiangshan Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jiangshan Village</location>
|
||||
<location id="5F0516D9C6CAAD7B2CCDD9E15645E741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957AC712FCC562BB5AE842B3218E5F3:5F0516D9C6CAAD7B2CCDD9E15645E741" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.7671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jiangshan Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jiangshan Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.56" value="26.7671">26°46'01.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D18D9A328801AC8104ADB3D229F5BC8D" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.56" value="26.7671">26°46'01.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.65" value="113.9149">113°54'53.65"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1E129700A4A134C4DF5A977F414B3FB" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.65" value="113.9149">113°54'53.65"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="56C77C9A5039F0618248E0C6525E6CD4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2E72DA610DCAA0659D75800F1F083E9A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-02-04">4.II.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6AC9DBFAEB29C08C35CAF04DF6E38893" value="2021-02-04">4.II.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2882F9FBDC2B5B4FF887D75175F6016E">K. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" elevation="326" latitude="26.7671" location="Jinggangshan County Level City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="62047F7549948804F21560DE22320E60" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" elevation="326" latitude="26.7671" location="Jinggangshan County Level City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.9149" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FCD43645272291064070A4CA1A250BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DAA82220603FA07035BB939A326ADF86">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="05A1A54C180E8F3ED75150518AB17D7D" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED24E901809997B3F0E4C65C7F7CF0" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the same data as the holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The specific name is a matronym in honour of Prof. Changmin Yin, the first to find and recognise this species, in honour of her great contribution to Chinese arachnology; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="417E55609163B540BF249B64C8335F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C141309E4A2F501CA7F88760587C283E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBDAF1636528F96E8F9CA627594A85FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The specific name is a matronym in honour of Prof. Changmin Yin, the first to find and recognise this species, in honour of her great contribution to Chinese arachnology; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB5E1F0A1C6887DF3206F0232E36D53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6686D9AE891BA45FB7D9816D56435D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C30C0DE8F75D2B2A9F6E427504DC7923" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
The new species belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus montanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C727211C739E47226E7D75B1C9153D2" authorityName="Liu & Yan & Xiao & Luo & Xiao & Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus montanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91127FBA37011CAABE3547B64B14A6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The male of the new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21923730A5A45D2A61878A4424C90251" lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63917677E9E855859B05A9DD2B9C4B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yan & Yu, 2021,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FBBBF0E2B4E77133932DB4B6474C229" lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E68377DBEED1D0B8FEAF3D5B21AF9502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kamura, 2007,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C078BC1A666D20786DCEB2CD58C55F73" lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB097299846A02BFDA4504A13E17E3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yin & Bao, 2012, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D40A070543B60AEC7A1A61322F9F419D" lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A814791276CB32A4CB4C64AC4474000D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Paik & Sohn, 1984 in having an oval tegulum, a bifurcate embolic apophysis (EA), and a hook-shaped median apophysis (MA), but it can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C8B283CB34DD2552EF4060909A6B911" lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B4FBD89A02831C9D8C06AE0450B45BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920A26632EBB70F217978C1EAD5369E2" lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22FB3362AA83C0AFD90E07E287974C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of the basal tooth on the embolus (cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0D3555B926220C60121BF6F471C8B64" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FB419CA1FDF806A26E1BA972B025371" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B5741B1A35E468EB3F30C4B71228A32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 7, 10). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. yinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EF90C36A7A53311C5B4D3EBEBA7AD4" lsidName="H. yinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C46B4321789A4E2286B4CF8F77B9825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. possess 5 or 6 ridges on the embolic base (vs 6-8 ridges in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A5D5B9E0678493ED9BBECE077CB293" lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="588995DDC944D64BB01A3A3F3D0D722B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 7 or 8 ridges in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D6BCC61025C25DA393E824C472F8558" lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7DDBE8322F8A2DB22FA707CDB4C964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6 or 7 ridges in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7B92F22C5D43204F824EA64B02F9932" lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0385211D4373CEF3D992228AE2EEBADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3 or 4 ridges in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFEBC9DECF4420EF33ABA721D23BFCF2" lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49AB77BD63267FA13D3713130CF8045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4EAA731D7F3261D3FF2412B27968735" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B23" refString="Yan, LL, Qin, XZ, Yu, H, 2021. A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus -group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic]). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 30 (2): 123 - 127" title="A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus - group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic])." volume="30" year="2021">Yan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1249E2CFACF07220ABAB3C3BC483A94" author="Yan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B23" refString="Yan, LL, Qin, XZ, Yu, H, 2021. A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus -group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic]). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 30 (2): 123 - 127" title="A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus - group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic])." volume="30" year="2021">Yan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1A, C, 2A, B and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E136A53C45552BB51AC0615362762568" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 7, 8, 10, 11) and has a small tooth-like basal process (BP) directed at 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C8B4B8EB55962405156AD3DBB573BFD" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in ventral view (vs 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4764154E172F7131F1264ABA1CC1D743" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1179B295981A4D3C6618340C663A653D" lsidName="H. guiyangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B74DDAEB99A0D5FE86E8BD5D0B8C7D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. guiyangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; a large laminar, tooth-like basal process, directed at 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59A36840C919FC39C2A5EF2B179C11A1" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C7DF23B65586C9F862BD62DE01291B" lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9B733B3719DA2D4EF0AC6759472CB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D6E036F3213E1529C9D5652270C88E4" lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BE98B2A72AE3A78D63152ABBA472154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EC7DA291AF25D09FF09863085F06D2D" lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D73F2C3C5467AB3893FBBED317E10A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="749524AA62FA9F4AE41CFD5DDBA6415D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E8A1A0F6230854E2E1E401C22425935" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B23" refString="Yan, LL, Qin, XZ, Yu, H, 2021. A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus -group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic]). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 30 (2): 123 - 127" title="A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus - group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic])." volume="30" year="2021">Yan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81C03902BFAD36A08F639768F1D6580A" author="Yan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B23" refString="Yan, LL, Qin, XZ, Yu, H, 2021. A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus -group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic]). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 30 (2): 123 - 127" title="A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus - group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae [sic])." volume="30" year="2021">Yan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1C, 2B and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="945B7ED1B957C94B3A14BC0F68326DFD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 7, 10 and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A32A65D9D940748548B956F1FE91BCF2" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 625f, g). The female of the new species resembles those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D18788543817CD6F1C53D0F1FAE91007" lsidName="H. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C6F12E94D23973CFF4A1597EE2E3010" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having pair of posterior pockets (PP) located in posterolateral part of the atrium, but it can be distinguished by the septum (Se) narrowing posteriorly (vs septum narrowing anteriorly) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8D54F8608A5B52EFCB7BE25BF04D6D0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="061939371ADB65BFBE2E78A3A95F7535" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 20). Also, it can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2ED1EF48065701D9AAB6351E65BDF3D" lsidName="H. hatsushibai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="hatsushibai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89B0F9CE637A8945A897A429A4B6AEDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. hatsushibai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by posterior pockets located in posterolateral part of the atrium (vs posterior pockets located in posteromedial part of the atrium) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D46B7374F13A161B208F2CBA440C82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2CCB80228D28DFE12217E0F7C397E40" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" author="Omelko, MM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="339 - 348" refId="B19" refString="Omelko, MM, Marusik, YM, 2012. A review of the Haplodrassus montanus -group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus. Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 339 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" title="A review of the Haplodrassus montanus - group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) in the east Palearctic and preliminary grouping of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.04" volume="21" year="2012">Omelko and Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 23) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28C6BA13BCA3E74A157D49D9EBA1A9E8" lsidName="H. huarong" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="huarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E293D535860CA9227E21A5091EE00A37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H. huarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the copulatory ducts (CD) as wide as spermathecae (Sp) (vs 1/3 of spermathecal width) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="348B52C52447C40477E47AC3536A3472" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40225558FC47B1E43F57DD12954D5FF7" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B25" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 625e).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="246BC9A14F250D74CB56D5CD0531B66D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D895091911F18FD692422FDD24BF618" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0883E40959A236C523F6B488600DB90F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E441D614FAC257CE9E98FCEC9D67222D" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD90BA380DE9B1524DEAA695F8C2F61C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2599476FC017D80B4EC7C9C156B949F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2364375F83529BD5799BCC30B68E193A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AC3428E9AC5AAEFF5E3FCEEC8D87B86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F21E2BBDFF89F26703E9BABE1FAB5B61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F805437C14BC674251B1ABADEC953D54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
|
||||
same, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72544B5E449D22B4F6F7FDD601827BD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
|
||||
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6BAE64EA39B8D2C921F18C61E510582" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80CBB3E1D06E1DD2E7B05494862F432C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A4341A34E5AF083FE63E6B4F2F53A92F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A73D849780B38E1E2E2ECA6D913D3405" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EBC54CC193C26695D6E8B1F58FF8D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B1C22C1A97A319ECF8827F88E1E3DF" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D482180F089043C011F76D3C0150D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male palp (paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D3664BBBF46BB409D8CFCD7976EDC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F587F807E8D8805E4CCE5FFD57C1D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, detail of embolic division
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DF22EE32E33EEBFBD504EF561BCAACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
same, details of basal process of embolic base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4070E83E4232CF676DB23F09CF1B64B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D55D22F98C985C5AF20BF37D6BF5604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
|
||||
same, details of RTA
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4669C4892A27EB1BE0B2C353F9BAC17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
|
||||
same, detail of embolic division
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F17F46406702197CB7F19D031983569" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31940F599E2D4857622A2CE50F743D82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H</emphasis>
|
||||
same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C80C3E2FC3F5CDE31ABD45B81BA0466A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2184B23B268B2A47D8108ACA7F79B95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B700C5FE3CED3BF459E5C70E01FFD9C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19C64BA5C51BEAC744A65EDC973E3997" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus yinae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B36C21F20DA87E35D2C1B98D067F7FF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Haplodrassus yinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="271568E813D8D8CF5FD119AFB1FFC5F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E5C9F5573ACFB16AF7027954F3B45A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17ACFB63E23BC53AAB7D4E65E58D0C03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="626A6A122A4189E07C1FF819C5AECDCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AED2B564A3ECD2559427905169EF0FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2809D1E8B2319AD4B9533E832CBDD1A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26FA26D39BC2F333F6FAB758329E70AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6898E7026F9D9051ECEDD5AC4F76E12A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CF21E4A0EE0F4B9250B6BAC5F3F2BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CB018A503D30BFADE4CED3B00C8EC55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C9E57F93116AA46E5B4F523E36659C0F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
. Total length 3.65. Carapace: 1.89 long, 1.51 wide. Carapace covered with a few strong setae. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.08, AME-PLE 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.24, PLE-PLE 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.23. Chelicera with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Abdomen: 1.77 long, 1.21 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.08 (1.1, 0.57, 1.08, 0.69, 0.64); II 3.72 (1.11, 0.62, 0.84, 0.59, 0.56); III 3.06 (0.97, 0.4, 0.56, 0.62, 0.51); IV 4.91 (1.4, 0.58, 1.14, 1.17, 0.62). Leg spination: I Fe: d2, p1; Mt: p1; II Fe: d2; Pa: r1; Ti: v2; III Fe: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d1, p2, r2, v6; Mt: p3, r3, v4; IV: Fe: d2, r1; Pa: r1; Ti: p2, r3, v6; Mt: p2, r2, v6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94283EEA5528B121A16DEE6315F05FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Colouration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B6253981336F91D20EB314830D4D2A19" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Carapace, chelicerae and sternum brown. Maxillae and labium reddish brown. Legs yellow. Palps yellow, cymbium brown. Abdomen dark brown, with two pairs of longitudinal yellowish markings anteromedially and four pairs of chevrons posteromedially. Spinnerets yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04FAAB7792619664F33444EF10A630ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Palp as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1C-F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="9405550F7BC39243A86D7744A0030F3B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705982" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1C-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A2102E581A9E9B8177DAC9A9F20F5AAD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., male palp (paratype) A ventral view B same, detail of embolic division C same, details of basal process of embolic base D retrolateral view E same, details of RTA F same, detail of embolic division G dorsal view, slightly retrolaterally H same, details of RTA. Abbreviations: BP - basal process, EA - embolic apophysis, Em - embolus, LaP - lamellar process, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, StP - subterminal process, TP - terminal process, UP - upper process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705983" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</figureCitation>
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. RTA thumb-shaped, 2
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longer than tibia, bearing three strong teeth. Cymbium 2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="83F8D6EC11B73A944B41E3CBD931661A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. Tegulum ovate, with a distinct depression in the anterior part. Sperm duct (SD) stretched along the posterior margin of the tegulum. Embolic apophysis (EA) with three well developed processes: the basal one (BP) hook-shaped and small, directed at 9
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="BAC2A8B6E744106B13B8AD5CB167C7E1" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; bases of terminal (TP) and upper processes (UP) touching each other together, forming a fishtail-shape. Upper process and terminal process triangular, approximately the same length. Median apophysis (MA) hook-shaped, twice shorter than embolic apophysis. Embolic base with five or six ridges prolaterally. Apex of embolus bears subterminal process (StP) and lamellar process (LaP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EED71202D8700CBFFD88083BA1122FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
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<emphasis id="AAF23BE872C3185CAC7BCB0AEF77967D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBE7EDD347BBC9A147FB3242B57DFC68" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 5.13. Carapace: 1.8 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.08, AME-PLE 0.13, ALE-ALE 0.22, PLE-PLE 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.19, back width 0.22. Chelicera with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Abdomen: 3.19 long, 1.86 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.9 (0.88, 0.45, 0.67, 0.44, 0.46); II 3.2 (0.95, 0.49, 0.72, 0.51, 0.53); III 2.49 (0.95, 0.32, 0.41, 0.42, 0.39); IV 3.26 (0.89, 0.43, 0.68, 0.75, 0.51). Leg spination: I Fe: d2, p1; Mt: p1; II Fe: d2; Pa: r1 Ti: v2; III Fe: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d1 p2, r2, v6; Mt: p3, r3, v4; IV: Fe: d2, r1; Pa: r1; Ti: p2, r3, v6; Mt: p2, r2, v6.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A55BA0D0B16D9A369CCDF14D01C74FF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Epigyne as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC78D46D47D3965BA1AAB717E9010B4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, FD - fertilization duct, H - anterior hood, MP - median pocket, PP - posterior pocket, Se - septum, Sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705984" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C, D</figureCitation>
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. Epigyne 1.3
|
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|
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<normalizedToken id="37A4FA088A8A698702756D238024A899" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width. Anterior hood (H) flat, 7
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F3236B12E6BD3DFB4C504F5FDE44B35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Septum (Se) expands anteriorly. Median pockets (MP) concave backwards. Posterior pockets deep, located at posterolateral part of the atrium. Copulatory openings invisible, arising from median pockets and covered by the margin of median pockets. Copulatory ducts (CD) nearly 3
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="D901384C97A64408B0C9005EE63DA15E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width. Spermathecae (Sp) stuck together, as long as wide. Fertilisation ducts (FD) directed laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1AE711A0A68A421ADF47AC888C81C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64F1C8D0F84CAFDAC3551D905E8E8E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB511F5262A7A79E0F818DA07B22376A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
China: Jiangxi and Hunan provinces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Records of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., Hitobia xiaoxi sp. nov., and Zelotes dingnan sp. nov. from Jiangxi Province, China" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705990" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">9</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="B71B918E544A6AE16771FF776B128AE8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Records of Haplodrassus yinae sp. nov., Hitobia xiaoxi sp. nov., and Zelotes dingnan sp. nov. from Jiangxi Province, China" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705990" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4409</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B145BA34BCDA77AF1464E8139690602D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8843507D42749F86A40B18916FDA3398" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4409</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E36F26E34AD3B008B7D093874575CCBA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bithynia_montenegrina" authority="Wohlberedt, 1901" authorityName="Wohlberedt" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina (Wohlberedt, 1901)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9595DF3616A7EDC0F88D8B3955A7E75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Bithyniidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98FC617FA8E70821BEA0755C14FBBBBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1921F6F6F38D34380C2B91A82DEEF64" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD4ADD4F44C0D0FC13A8362AEE0E079" ID-CoL="5WKDG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bithynia_montenegrina" authority="Wohlberedt, 1901" authorityName="Wohlberedt" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina (Wohlberedt, 1901)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C69F955B70398868121F6511B1214309" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F5F7D8DD392F06B9136D068D0162C1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC0B52773A727897769754FBA0E9F12" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDD9EC0727FA060286D581077A5F071E" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Montenegro, Skadar Lake area, old stillwater channel near the River
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B915EF1F386A6C4B8990189F2B9ECC3" originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and above the village Rijeka
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4B41222287C67D170D86EC8CEDAB1C4" originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 15 m asl.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.35495">42°21.297'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91CDEE4CE4C11BFF2F4206B51529D5D5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.35495">42°21.297'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.0187">19°01.122' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A5D73FB805A35DAF104ABAE3B384094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.0187">19°01.122' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.xi.2012,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14ABD67E761546531120A577D1094CD2" originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9A37F67A2EBA5CB397F8F612D21AB43" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="934BFC3B5C46E8C96E61B342A0653AED" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="348B0491E7FBE1D0AFAB4D1D7D7B7074" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C1214453B308D9A429EFA9ED7C4041" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
This species was described by Wohlberedt (1901) from River
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2371A4677DBC47989ED91354DAF8BCF8" originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as subspeces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia mostarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mostarensis">Bithynia mostarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E0C757D70643C79115AA696FD3237FC" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia mostarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mostarensis">Bithynia mostarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the short original description, Wolhberedt (1901) stated that it differs from the nominal form by one additional whorl and the more acute spire. Later on,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reischuetz, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" pagination="41 - 43" title="Ein Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bithynia-Arten von Montenegro (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Bythiniidae)." volume="15" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EC4DCDF1C79A04E60A03C0BE89A6EE6" author="Reischuetz, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" pagination="41 - 43" title="Ein Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bithynia-Arten von Montenegro (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Bythiniidae)." volume="15" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="127E096E6F21B318C86B1CDCFFB10510" originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported this species from River
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="899606883C002D20CA479F4DC9411CDD" originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and mentioned its similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9A3794A1EA3281039E127484D77BC1" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C158251C90E421A2F4302FF76DC6A0BC" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70721FD9B7D2AC0543AD15E2B9020CEA" originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2007, a species relatively frequent in the Skadar Lake basin. Recently, we collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D71011E0D4A055CECC74FA24D99FD54" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in an old stillwater channel near the River
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C09BBC69C9F1691AC8B53AC8AF559156" originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, so we were able to examine the morphology of this species and compare it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5EA8F09A2C849F391295647DAF6827D" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From the latter species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA99469D62498E32861CABDC4BEDED9" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by more slender penis and perennial appendix and the relatively shorter flagellum (compare Fig. 3b and 3d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0741C7306A9826221FD1A024383B38FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
In some females we found specimens with a pseudopenis, a very small, not completely developed penis. This phenomenon is found also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia danubialis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="danubialis">Bithynia danubialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFE2C4599FB8CCE8F5FCEAD8C5685F4B" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia danubialis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="danubialis">Bithynia danubialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A02DB2FAD524E018C98B906A2F35CB13" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Georgiev, 2012, a species recently described from the Bulgarian part of the Danube (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0586C091DA986FB9DAD5A72B1610F054" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Georgiev, 2012). It is worth to note that most of collected specimens were taken under stones and mud when the old stillwater channel was dry (Fig. 4A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<caption id="F6B68FDF903E20A5F3207538289E3053" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3EC4D9327D6F01173FD53BC15B423C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 3. Comparative morphology of shell and penis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4830FBF54D2E74FBBD8F56849904117" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia radomani" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radomani">Bithynia radomani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9104139CB43EC5A60DD730AADAB3C01" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B01EF05E7585C442F107BEF66F3A5DF" originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2007 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99D2A2E425B77EF43AA6F646273B344D" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBDD89F5AD93E1E82A96D90672E1073" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Bithynia montenegrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wohlberedt, 1901) (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E64344988420C87958E80F4ACF5748F" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia hambergerae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hambergerae">Bithynia hambergerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB4D2BAE6B899F28B482F3EA651E539D" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bithynia hambergerae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hambergerae">Bithynia hambergerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2E0D4A98234DA31267B859ED0E3E6B8" originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="694383CBD56650CDD3327842A8AD6A1E" originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& P.L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46A779ED8B83E27B12097329CFFBF768" originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2008 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9837A4BDF03C6C5B179AEC255CFB352A" originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): a, c, e = shell, b, d, f = penis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4F83B9CC456352C390FF9413A04F12E5">Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6FB370B889B231681E7AF1811877A221">Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov.</mods:title>
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ longer than wide; parallel-sided, apex narrowly rounded, strongly widened at api
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<paragraph id="90EA26E74201BF4B29649CAC53348525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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Adults of
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sp. nov. have a characteristic and diagnostic color pattern (Fig.
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ sp. nov. (Fig.
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<paragraph id="8B0A84037C048BF4E373D8DADA0EDC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E6778DE773C6FCA1535FAE4442B8FE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphaeroderma changi</emphasis>
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sp. nov. is a rarely collected species known from only one locality in Shei-Pa National Park.
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@ -1,251 +1,250 @@
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C21284DB25B8D0D4F7011FE294530226" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DBDF2A313C7FEDED649A362B2D54701" ID-CoL="47NKS" authority="Jacoby" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica (Jacoby)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AD73ED302D83A0A33AC5980CD140276" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 14, 15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustetha thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Eustetha thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28EFE3A2D54369BB35A279449FF0D6EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="107823DB6BAB2F8FC1FB12E8F9D218D4" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E288FAC2F3A7A03F3C58F15B5B3AC8BA" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustetha thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">Eustetha thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1888: 348 (China: Jiangxi);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jacoby, M" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" pagination="193 - 197" title="Descriptions of new species of phytophagous Coleoptera received by Mr. J. H. Leech, from Chang-Yang, China." volume="23" year="1890">Jacoby 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82947EB1913D8FFD8D57CCB690BBAFEB" author="Jacoby, M" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" pagination="193 - 197" title="Descriptions of new species of phytophagous Coleoptera received by Mr. J. H. Leech, from Chang-Yang, China." volume="23" year="1890">Jacoby 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 193 (China: Chang-Yang).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F61047DBB93F75A77A3B028B6446475D" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F45BC1A7FC4967A63C337AB325297420" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!] (
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eusthetha)" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eusthetha">Eusthetha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAA5F0E522A057D37C3F3A31D0330122" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Eusthetha)" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eusthetha">Eusthetha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="826366051E0968F6F30D53604BD0CC73" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Pars 78: Chrysomelidae: 13. Galerucinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W." year="1924">Weise 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="017ECCAEB27160CA50F6A58DE00D0052" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Pars 78: Chrysomelidae: 13. Galerucinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W." year="1924">Weise 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 142 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1712358217E9313805A87A936D87AA58" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EE3B2AE6C94FA0E705F607AECFA30BD" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucida" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="genus">Galerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!]
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378E2D145DA58140E20772B7B1931561" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae. Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70931249F3FE565766502D00CFAAC8A1" author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae. Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 362 (redescription).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B433114C0A44D88DFA35A973FDC55704" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4626492F70C2D37AD3869A930CCE0B82" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D287E4A07CDA43AE844F721F88F42EE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 734 (China);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0B5076A4D213CE0904A6642DDC04075" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 207 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B0BC448B2DC1E65064898F1DB5ECF7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 460 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F1F9CB3060162F908AB8097CDA89FAC" author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 177 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Lectotype ♂ (MCZC), here designated, labeled: "Kiukiang / China [h, w] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [p, w] // Eustetha / thoracica / Jac. [h, b] // Type [p] / 18241 [h, r]". Number of paralectotypes is uncertain.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C23EE7D0200402FE86E53B618A88AFE" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E608D0C28E2F354083356A5BC1A613C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3C8411EC0AF1B638F1A26678D2196AB" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Lectotype ♂ (MCZC), here designated, labeled: "Kiukiang / China [h, w] // 1st Jacoby / Coll. [p, w] // Eustetha / thoracica / Jac. [h, b] // Type [p] / 18241 [h, r]". Number of paralectotypes is uncertain.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DE75E47A0C544BFA927BFA7D6C149BF" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="322DACEF6DA476EC3B8990CE883F75B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F18EA4026EACCE0E906EC231D43A9613" pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
See diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED48FD32921BD57FA6A56F649A084DA3" lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="145" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C9269096DEBF9A4CEA58B0DBCEF7841" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E83BD29F2EB3FEE4EACC27260098845" pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="90C6B614A4F9DF6CFD4EC0130612347C" pageId="24" pageNumber="145" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C337B2417FABA3373AE98CE475DB2048" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Length 7.0-8.9 mm, width 3.8-5.0 mm. General color (Figs 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40F8C9F883452C0C5D6BE956F44B3379" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 15C, 15D) yellowish brown or reddish brown; antenna black except three basal antennomeres; vertex with one black spot; pronotum with two pairs of black spots at one transverse line; elytra entirely metallic green, or blue, or purple, apical halves of tibiae, and tarsi darker. Antenna filiform in males (Fig. 14A), length ratios of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B77DAEA335042BEEDB0D38A4ED036365" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6, length to width ratios of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DDA545017014F7D21DA830B433F80B4" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.3: 1.7: 1.8: 2.6: 2.3: 2.1: 2.4: 2.1: 2.4: 2.4: 3.2; shorter in females (Fig. 14B), length ratios of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="859F6F9FE9242B4A49F48919E5BD148D" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AE383DD9013107669BB72853F7400EA" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5: 1.8: 2.0: 2.6: 2.3: 2.2: 2.2: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 2.9. Pronotum transverse, 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACDF0174BB2574FB29612128CE1D9C08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, disc convex, with oblique depressions at sides, medially abbreviated, disc with micro-reticulation but lacking punctures; lateral margin straight or slightly rounded; apical margin concave; basal margin convex. Elytra parallel-sided; 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51BB14AA24BE3D89A4306AC1ADACCBF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, disc without micro-reticulation but with coarse punctures arranged into longitudinal striae, and minute punctures between strial punctures; dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A92E1AFF22F75F46C8B969A3DCA4F10" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) elongate, 5.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECA42B08F7F94538C79BBBF046309EE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; parallel-sided; apex rounded; subapically curved in lateral view; ventral surface well sclerotized; endophallic sclerite complex (Fig. 14H) large, about 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54C89F4AE7932A1475B3DE3C3F0919C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as penis, composed of one median sclerite and one pair of lateral sclerites, median sclerite longitudinal, straight in lateral view, with dorsal processes at apical
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="146" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F8184063513127E80509F73FC353AC7" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/5, with dense setae along apical margin of process, lateral sclerites longitudinal but much shorter, about 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A034B27AB9ACD329C6CE44CA23A60AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as median sclerite, curved near apex, apices concave. Gonocoxae (Fig. 14F) elongate, connected from base to basal 3/5, apices rounded, with dense elongate setae; base wide. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 14E) longitudinal, apical margin truncate but medially membranous; with dense short setae along apical margin, medially abrreviated; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 14G) strongly swollen; pump short but strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct slender and deeply inserted into receptacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<caption id="83DE78C8F40D09D83509EC274B63A7CB" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA04C97BAA057F20C435B546507911E1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Figures 14. Diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F52717C85393CE70532B7DA63B1D26F" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacoby). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Endophallic sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Chinese specimens possess metallic blue meso- and metathoracic ventrites and legs, and the punctures on the elytra are confused.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97664FD3401D1277A514D5B2096B2052" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC941C821A1987990D00ACC2CB8B763C" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11EDEDB7B05A6A35BA40EA8F4C9B4BF0" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Chinese specimens possess metallic blue meso- and metathoracic ventrites and legs, and the punctures on the elytra are confused.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F38D53B7429F01148246F84FA1ED8C1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE9E3C50D7EF1C06264AFC2095C4C9DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="926E8124890B0A1392E05880715C6F0D" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="591E1F9F1725A808E5979DABD2C2D280" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8DDD9D4C65CB7E4FA60A7F6D9BB457F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunb. (Fig. 15A) (present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<caption id="3EB74AD3A81B641D6018A2543D9D9921" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9413FE35C9BAC2F09945587226226660" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Figures 15. Field photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="200D72452AE763651A9A265883507A16" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">Gallerucida thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacoby). A Host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74317D7ACF11420C198E27EA65A6AB15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B Larvae C Adult, metallic bronze form D Adult, metallic blue form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08AD13E9C7C4D1450E7BDE08E1F7475E" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8465DD19F75D096149BAA70E8A108CE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE7DAFFF557A0C3A20941F37C510B7B2" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Larvae and adults (Fig. 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="545DECCF7777F5E7A76DC7316AA41629" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) were found on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E503F910E1CE972867B4B39BB2EC3D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Ms. Yi-Xuan Hsieh in Tahanshan during early June, 2013. The larvae were transferred to the laboratory for rearing and proved to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA39B954468CD3A8A5128D98F733B18E" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">CHINA. 1♂ (BPBM), leg. S. V. Mell. TAIWAN. Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 11.XI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 3.VI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 3♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VI.2012, leg. Y.-X. Hsieh; 5♂♂, 3♀♂ (TARI), 4♂♂ (BMNH), same locality, reared from larvae, 26.VI.-8.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.VII.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 20.VII.2013, leg. S.-F. Yu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D8ABDFB1802792FE2B22A5ABBC08DB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D05A98567A479432C743386A8D5F3D9" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11FE8D9683880D5A580F7600DF99E945" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">CHINA. 1♂ (BPBM), leg. S. V. Mell. TAIWAN. Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 11.XI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 3.VI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 3♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VI.2012, leg. Y.-X. Hsieh; 5♂♂, 3♀♂ (TARI), 4♂♂ (BMNH), same locality, reared from larvae, 26.VI.-8.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.VII.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 20.VII.2013, leg. S.-F. Yu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">China, southern Taiwan (new record).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="key to taiwanese species of genus gallerucida motschulsky">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A63A1464B966238392D7FCFB58063C6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC558EA305533792E33FD4E12760CDE7" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F542602A26563167F8C9B8043CD9655B" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">China, southern Taiwan (new record).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="6FE923F22C5F9BC018AE8923D228DD88" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" type="key to taiwanese species of genus gallerucida motschulsky">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8120461C4BD80ACBC30B8C0751D9455" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Key to Taiwanese species of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gallerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="896C04F0CA097884B5ACF252CF194C01" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="genus">Gallerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<table pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF22CBF07BD2DF126B585BF1E5AC315" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<table id="6299E597BB30F2D20FBE656DFB375A30" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<tr id="759254BEE56C8A61CBDD00D373E943D9" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="0B7BBD7D8E3135A9C3733288F9E33A83" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<tr id="F4EB52DB24D28E1F9DF22586EB9B5516" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="55E9FD223B0331E0E298448299B425B7" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4A</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. flaviventris" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="flaviventris">G. flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="C42F1127F347595875CD9CFA70D52ED9" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="8746A23AC65B2B0BC43C55AA1FB7DA31" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4A</td>
|
||||
<td id="53D56463C31AD0EF1B95EBD8921D4FC0" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B724DBF6CDDADC5F060F946BE5C959E6" lsidName="G. flaviventris" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="flaviventris">G. flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<tr id="6B121306C625FB162B0706B8225917C1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="3CD340CDCFB87C157FDB040E5ADEDBA6" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">14A</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="901E1A0E5786546B3BD937D4830414CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="7909DC48CC344AD042E5B888DFAB145A" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">14A</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE8CDB7D41EFA51CE57EEB4594FABCCA" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B9FB05B6167D4D945D8177F9EF02290" lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">12D, F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="8B9DA1A0E39A977EA44840A8C4F30FEB" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="FBF02143CC22C249C24E19AB6399796D" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">12D, F</td>
|
||||
<td id="12BEE457C8E9F3BE68F24989E3219778" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C3F9A41AF5121BB1D67E0B555E59C24" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3571214F0B4EB975EF63ECFC1AE8EC1A" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="5E3E5143DF97A0C9F6DA113F39EE5B5E" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
<tr id="2E98CD7C4A4B32954C05D83EA3B886FD" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="8CF90EE8FB6FEBF8253FDBA3BE9C3D81" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4H</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. gebieni" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="gebieni">G. gebieni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="30160B99C355BAA7EE0597663CE84203" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="8FDED48D36ED7A9C5EECC81E1DC8C8F9" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4H</td>
|
||||
<td id="49A27BCE46836D50BB494831FB240D1E" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C7DFFE44BF9378A098BC8C8C9702969" lsidName="G. gebieni" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="gebieni">G. gebieni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4G</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. singularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="singularis">G. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="EB033F80018282F18E015AF75BAAC434" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="4D9D0136580144EF926F75D6D8508129" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">4G</td>
|
||||
<td id="15249F8126E34DCEAF71494A72CB175B" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D124AB03783E97CB1398481E6B0715" lsidName="G. singularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="singularis">G. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6A</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. lutea" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="lutea">G. lutea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3669526E32DDDFA38D90C7C2A856EFDC" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="283CC084FE76D0FCAB8BF4397B46CA3B" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6A</td>
|
||||
<td id="3ED1E2A7F2C00E7A277146E1FE82F4A3" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="277DDEB9B37065528A1351B526D2A081" lsidName="G. lutea" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="lutea">G. lutea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<tr id="73D745BFFB4BB8106734200E0DCE3D14" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="3F0340B3246AE7CD0BDDA6A7C9CA6235" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. bifasciata" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="bifasciata">G. bifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1566EC8A14EE09BC02B3980CD80DD600" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="285C0575E7C980074E5AF95EA35D3BB3" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6E94BFF91B8126B4F0172A0BAAA132E" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B82FE5135E8719964AD47E46D1F5E278" lsidName="G. bifasciata" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="bifasciata">G. bifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6D, F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. sauteri" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="sauteri">G. sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E287ABABE1A5ABE61938E25438EFB286" pageId="25" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<td id="1563063AC350D27AF9206B624DA486E9" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">6D, F</td>
|
||||
<td id="123C00CF7543600B0EB9B9D767CC9D0F" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDA60B2A0BE65835C250D9B32F9F2AAB" lsidName="G. sauteri" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="sauteri">G. sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>213</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="80852A5D5146F7B918A369F5E1CC0199">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7DAD76CCD07806F43D1D5A7750FE9540">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="79212E71E858DD5A4DED264B08DA03AD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E9EEC967E906277131F6A31A6D85FAA">213</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A04298A6B0649B1A2DC8BBBD7B72FBE9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7739BAE502F8A727C4BB74CA0107224F">51</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7C6BE4AF2925DC3643F515C264F96B23">62</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="28ACEBC2E8A7F087435F2CFA46CA076B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="881E5F615E9E4343E9A98C82AB72BEE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-213-51</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="70B2ED5421AC5000285B9B080542376A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7FF641686284501FE73B7D21AFA5874" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3210</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8DD9EB9972E84B9870BFCDB8AF9437C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-213-51</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<treatment id="F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98E36AD7535EB6891A2A838784B8FBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Staphylininae" scope_tribe="Staphylinini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3042C4A02D8C3820D12A6FD2868DCE7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59C5C7549E39FE6DF379341783E50207" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euryporus" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus Erichson, 1839</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4A4D9DDBFEA4911F6DFEF78BA132F36" ID-CoL="4GXD" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euryporus" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus Erichson, 1839</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Oxyporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62BC2C7AC0C456B2863B8B6F6DD33677" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4A0F556C14750C00B7C9135F386542F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77B424DA204D0827DBF905539EC12AA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="978C27BAA29D2C889EB17AED847BC28A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Oxyporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Paykull, 1800 (fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="taxonomic history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="598A87DD068E2A02A92C93718A4CD24F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="taxonomic history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="862F223772DAD495271BCB5CDF3E44FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4055BDAD7EA5F1D7BA7E368980489609" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The rove beetle genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F6B701687B5DDFF9927391B1D89DED3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichson, 1839 was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Nordmann (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E19A7E4C4BE5C9496CCA89F9F52BB321" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Nordmann (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pelecyphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AE4A454FAC24A9F7A6A0BDD79002956" genus="Pelecyphorus" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include one European species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8637F293346544AAD64A49F9D3D5AB81" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Paykull, 1800) (Fig. 1). Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pelecyphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D6FAD20AA7B5A25A949A52DA3746E43" genus="Pelecyphorus" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nordmann, 1837 (nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pelecyphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D50DA2358856E90CCBA7ED57C5EAA88" genus="Pelecyphorus" lsidName="Pelecyphorus" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Pelecyphorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dejean, 1834) was a preoccupied name,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="385 - 740" title="Die Kaefer der Mark Brandenburg" year="1839">Erichson (1839)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA766C4F8849F03441A6EE260C34F714" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="385 - 740" title="Die Kaefer der Mark Brandenburg" year="1839">Erichson (1839)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
replaced it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C3536671779E874488ACD26EFDC5EE2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and described the second species in the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Euryporus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E26B14DFB38F0F7F1E862A2D9250115E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Euryporus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="40 - 954" title="Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae." year="1840">Erichson 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4EFA8A00D76047A5026B0BA92DC966" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="40 - 954" title="Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae." year="1840">Erichson 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Soon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E27CD66E1B6E9DC78C0AEAC23EA482E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lucas, 1846 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0044071531CDB0D3D6F3A66A2C780EC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wollaston, 1864, both from the West Palearctic region were added (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F75E17979332056522A2FFCACA785260" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wollaston, TV" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" title="Catalogue of the coleopterious insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum." year="1864">Wollaston 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03AE82B68737547AE74C88130978EB2A" author="Wollaston, TV" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" title="Catalogue of the coleopterious insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum." year="1864">Wollaston 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="163 - 165" title="Duae novae Staphylinidae ex India orientali (Sumatra)." volume="3" year="1881">Fauvel (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE027CB39592F68EE09ED227A41735F8" author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="163 - 165" title="Duae novae Staphylinidae ex India orientali (Sumatra)." volume="3" year="1881">Fauvel (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="241 - 242" title="Description of a new species of the coleopterous family Staphylinidae." volume="6" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7775BA469173389C96CF0261C39EA89" author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="241 - 242" title="Description of a new species of the coleopterous family Staphylinidae." volume="6" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus argentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Euryporus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB3FF0A52842F415EF3719649CE207F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus argentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Euryporus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fauvel, 1881 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Euryporus flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E54A492B3D2F14191024E71EB8F48108" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Euryporus flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fauvel, 1884, both from Sumatra. On the contrary, two species were removed from the genus:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sharp (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE21D0706BE462F544570CD622DA745B" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sharp (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred Erichson's
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Euryporus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBBF5E173046582FE786828164DE80B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Euryporus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tympanophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tympanophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tympanophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7FCDB824C4FFCDE1A3664B24FB8B2A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tympanophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tympanophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tympanophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nordmann, 1837, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fauvel (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82F286F964B65E35DC3D48502A6E9D40" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fauvel (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected a new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pammegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pammegus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pammegus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE63F3017743CACFE7769BC81B8AD1B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pammegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pammegus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pammegus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now with twelve species, in the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Anisolinina" lsidName="Anisolinina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Anisolinina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50976F39A38AC451414CAEC33ED2E46F" genus="Anisolinina" lsidName="Anisolinina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Anisolinina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) for his own species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Euryporus flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0C35E1BB8903C5542ED2708C0B0BD49" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Euryporus flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Last, HR" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="139 - 161" title="Records of New Guinea Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum." volume="72" year="1980">Last (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40B546FC51750B403DA83202310B3E5B" author="Last, HR" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="139 - 161" title="Records of New Guinea Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum." volume="72" year="1980">Last (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Last, HR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 56" title="Staphylinidae from Papua New Guinea in the collections of Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii (Insecta, Coleoptera)." volume="51" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB401F282706C57FBE3CB1E3C6DD1B15" author="Last, HR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 56" title="Staphylinidae from Papua New Guinea in the collections of Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii (Insecta, Coleoptera)." volume="51" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) described two more species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DAE292707A3464FDEA71A22E0905499" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus multicavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicavus">Euryporus multicavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32ACC1EEC9250FF50A6466904AE4387E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus multicavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicavus">Euryporus multicavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Last, 1980 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus warisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warisensis">Euryporus warisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="511C1521CA03704C911D48034986DA6A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus warisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warisensis">Euryporus warisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Last, 1987, both from Papua New Guinea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E8A56736A126AB8CD81399365D657F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
As a result, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFC0D5D487D4881AE0884189CC88E298" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included six species before this study (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="2441 - 3020" title="Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. IV. Staphylinine group." volume="265" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BD1E167EFA15EDC5429888C74185064" author="Herman, LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="2441 - 3020" title="Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. IV. Staphylinine group." volume="265" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of them the type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C26BED9FA928024F1337E2D823732A4A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two other West Palearctic species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA5251A60C7642012AF09B1AB71BB28" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE7075629740FCE2374348D832FD8E3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are very similar to each other and rather well-known (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C745A7BB43E5989B63328C96891E5CE" author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBE26C3BBF17395E95B2E6F96A7B34DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Assing and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEF5455111055F70E436480EA9C1128C" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Examination of the type material for the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“exotic”">"exotic"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus argentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Euryporus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B54C69BF2A6D6CF6A34DA569FA87DA59" originalValue="“exotic”">"exotic"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02858ECDEFBE8FBC1C9A82C431BD2DB9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus argentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Euryporus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus multicavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicavus">Euryporus multicavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ED7FEF38FE8D049ABB1F25A9DB4CD9D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus multicavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicavus">Euryporus multicavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus warisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warisensis">Euryporus warisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19C4A019DF9A500C658CE27C099E620A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus warisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warisensis">Euryporus warisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
led to their exclusion from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AFA3B87F2B8B3F074AFDC15CFA19A52" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as explained below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="updated diagnosis, composition and phylogenetic relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Updated diagnosis, composition and phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82252FA64EC83C926124486FDE8A4CF4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="updated diagnosis, composition and phylogenetic relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A20BC5BBDE5EC6B3A8A20F2773B8DCE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Updated diagnosis, composition and phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB1959720BEDC5499B92577C66D2F21E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Without the excluded taxa (see below),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0AAC424A2DE9A1ECBF24451527C1F5F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises three species very similar to each other:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8ECB0AC3B66322485CCA697EA0701F5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Paykull, 1800) widely distributed in Europe (Fig. 1); the West Mediterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D16F4CEB16AFBA55238C046B162148AB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus aeneiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">Euryporus aeneiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lucas, 1846; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="473801307652C2303B347788774A020A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus princeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Euryporus princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wollaston, 1864, endemic to the Canary Islands. Male genitalia of all species were illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EA41BFF478C40DFEC223385CA7D7885" author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="284B55FF369B5FA6644452A3088EAA6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Among other genera of the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7CA5AF19F5906A861C8B631553AFACF" genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7191C4BC10026908B636078312E9F808" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: fully developed infraorbital ridges; mandibles elongate with broad basal part but narrow and sharp apical portion; last segment of maxillary palps fusiform, slightly setose; last segment of labial palps enlarged, apically obliquely truncated, densely setose; first antennal segment elongate, as long as second and third antennal segments together; anterior tarsi narrow, not enlarged in both sexes; apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII in both sexes concave, in male without median incision. Other recent descriptions and synopses of the genus can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B494359153350D5010092680B02B554D" author="Coiffait, H" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 364" title="Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale." volume="8" year="1978">Coiffait (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24FF7E2036270F3C8FB192C203DC73F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Assing and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EA5550A2869A2E352BDA046D97DB3B1" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">For</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CD3FCE4800597C9ED119C454D101982" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="077EA37CCF94C8A5326F68B42B9B2FC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">For</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
phylogenetic purposes adult (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solodovnikov, AY" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1064 - 1084" title="Revision and phylogenetic assessment of Afroquedius gen. nov. from South Africa: toward new concepts of the genus Quedius, subtribe Quediina and reclassification of the tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." url="10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1064:RAPAOA]2.0.CO;2" volume="99" year="2006">Solodovnikov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D614F2253FC97ED51D61A462664AB89" author="Solodovnikov, AY" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1064 - 1084" title="Revision and phylogenetic assessment of Afroquedius gen. nov. from South Africa: toward new concepts of the genus Quedius, subtribe Quediina and reclassification of the tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." url="10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1064:RAPAOA]2.0.CO;2" volume="99" year="2006">Solodovnikov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B452612C95C9593D19ECA5259459F71F" author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and larval (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="360 - 378" title="Discovery of the Quedius antipodum Sharp larva from New Zealand: phylogenetic test of larval morphology for Staphylinini at the intratribal level (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00612.x" volume="37" year="2011">Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A08C4ABC526F11B4F40207DFD257DF2" author="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="360 - 378" title="Discovery of the Quedius antipodum Sharp larva from New Zealand: phylogenetic test of larval morphology for Staphylinini at the intratribal level (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00612.x" volume="37" year="2011">Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD86CE154242EFAFEF09A00B469135BA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was scored in those character matrixes. The adult-based analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6FA20754F10FD1E058E34E439E4296" author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E957101D4882D77198BF67467A5112FC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0020EDA60BB5645796EA7C435339077" genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in the restricted sense of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chatzimanolis, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 449" title="Molecular phylogeny of the mega-diverse rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00438.x" volume="39" year="2010">Chatzimanolis et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C9A45A65D203FDDE9C29D583584423D" author="Chatzimanolis, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 449" title="Molecular phylogeny of the mega-diverse rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00438.x" volume="39" year="2010">Chatzimanolis et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADC51E27F56DDFD7445C4C89B277E98" genus="Quediina" lsidName="Quediina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Quediina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it may be related to the lineage formed by the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anaquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaquedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaquedius</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="022DB40949CE984F6B2B3D21D73A0821" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anaquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaquedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaquedius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1915,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiquedius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3B391F06B960E6DD93AC95DBE6AB3D5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiquedius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1915,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anchocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anchocerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anchocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF57BB0E8E65013AC429C2960FF4F4F3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anchocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anchocerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anchocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fauvel, 1905,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Australotarsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australotarsius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australotarsius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34C09BE1FBDA888F057347D706616BBE" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Australotarsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australotarsius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australotarsius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solodovnikov et Newton, 2009, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acylophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acylophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acylophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="853E0D664EED52433EA2387AC6EFD401" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acylophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acylophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acylophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nordmann, 1837 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBAB2D9BA696E77CAE05C61BC4B2F074" author="Solodovnikov, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="443 - 446" title="Revised systematics and biogeography of " Quediina " of Subsaharan Africa: new phylogenetic insights into the rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Schomann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; but see additional remarks about alternative hypotheses in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solodovnikov, AY" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00468.x" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Newton 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F45AE270EA7355FE8E3AB206C6A4FF2" author="Solodovnikov, AY" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00468.x" year="2009">Solodovnikov and Newton 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D672460313DCD609C01E52D3AE0A097F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in the molecular study of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chatzimanolis, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 449" title="Molecular phylogeny of the mega-diverse rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00438.x" volume="39" year="2010">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">Chatzimanolis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E803345B81AD6E7D448801938F4CC26" author="Chatzimanolis, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 449" title="Molecular phylogeny of the mega-diverse rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00438.x" volume="39" year="2010">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="FD55F9F83BE9F95C9E313FAC7FEADFAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">Chatzimanolis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
et al. (2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
because of unavailable DNA-quality material, the above mentioned lineage was recovered as monophyletic in the Bayesian analysis of that study. The larvae-based analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="360 - 378" title="Discovery of the Quedius antipodum Sharp larva from New Zealand: phylogenetic test of larval morphology for Staphylinini at the intratribal level (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00612.x" volume="37" year="2011">Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5217CD0A721AAAB8F0E632F9D9B4F30B" author="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="360 - 378" title="Discovery of the Quedius antipodum Sharp larva from New Zealand: phylogenetic test of larval morphology for Staphylinini at the intratribal level (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00612.x" volume="37" year="2011">Pietrykowska-Tudruj et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was inconclusive as far as sister relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29C14E4F92AA308C3A22808B5373D5DC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is concerned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<caption id="BCB39295C1D2C6480636F70A09B37977" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3696CDC04DA9378C692FCE1D29D6F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA934D79D14FC348BEBE0998289706" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryporus picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Euryporus picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,296 +1,296 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="C6A41B4A5E0B7FEE69455B639CC99B53" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="14598245CDE544BC7938A8797C61B0E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-45-207</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D4FED9E631D365FC520E5D75FD6FA7D" type="ZooBank">3DB0F27F4AE1420FA0E695A3A19E6DBE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="623593E0DE0340E7CAB6E2D2E8577CE9" type="Pensoft-UUID">4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F9A9DFED-B5E3-59CE-9E3B-F6215F3E32E3" authority="Weidlich, 2015" authorityName="Weidlich" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Brevantennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevantennia gorskikotarica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica" status="syn. nov.">Brevantennia gorskikotarica Weidlich, 2015</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195998405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" scope_family="Psychidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F28FFC7589E3422A5819704706BBB52F" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9114B0595F7B1E0EF8AD37C935821462" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4325589CE58A34D7254731CC9027E521" LSID="F9A9DFED-B5E3-59CE-9E3B-F6215F3E32E3" authority="Weidlich, 2015" authorityName="Weidlich" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Brevantennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevantennia gorskikotarica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica" status="syn. nov.">Brevantennia gorskikotarica Weidlich, 2015</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B09859F19CD90A598FDF3A8A380236E" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica Brevantennia santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1B3A79AAE52DB91C8E124DF509DB946" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79FEA8EA7266DB59C28488DEDE9F2BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E08C4A8F41943B0768CB78F7192C7E2" authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica Brevantennia santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D42796B5456A624C18E258AC36ED8B6" authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sieder, 1957).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4591D508CD10E30A79582421F69E466D" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE9BF6CE7830700AD5E255B1FC471F34" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B1304DB030E568FDFCA13ED6457C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
The species is distributed in Austria, Slovenia and northern Croatia. In Austria by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7DCA911F4CC305898494528D5138ED" author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1249440F60C781156521D6FAAE78984E" originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Warmbad-Villach (type locality), Arnoldstein - Gailtal, Rattendorfer Alm - Karnischen Alpen and Spitzegels by Hermagor. Confirmed localities are also Faaker Zee -
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6358A92C0F532C51C7E789B69A20F2F7" originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Lengberg - Osttirol (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Deutsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="3 - 26" refId="B8" refString="Deutsch, H, 2003. Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik 4: 3 - 26" title="Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." volume="4" year="2003">Deutsch 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2FFB92F88E8409B0624722A58E715DE" author="Deutsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="3 - 26" refId="B8" refString="Deutsch, H, 2003. Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik 4: 3 - 26" title="Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." volume="4" year="2003">Deutsch 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10 - as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A360902D610C062D35D09772AADE7084" lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAA866732BD345CDEA07786E649BF5E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" refId="B17" refString="2021b. . http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" year="2021 b">Lepiforum 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2BA3197275AF731D09FAABA03BBC13" author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" refId="B17" refString="2021b. . http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" year="2021 b">Lepiforum 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DAAFB226BD9014B0B6502B951A9A994" lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A65F3627859C87B604CC86F22A2CED57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In Croatia the species is known from Gorski Kotar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weidlich, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="53 - 57" refId="B46" refString="Weidlich, M, 2015. Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 59 (1): 53 - 57" title="Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)." volume="59" year="2015">Weidlich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87A6EEAE9A0E3AB391324CEC8B3FA1DC" author="Weidlich, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="53 - 57" refId="B46" refString="Weidlich, M, 2015. Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 59 (1): 53 - 57" title="Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)." volume="59" year="2015">Weidlich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. gorskikotarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. gorskikotarica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0EE0FDCB203E44119CBA037E6D7A8A" lsidName="B. gorskikotarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C93F7E27410EA02456D80E521DA3791B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. gorskikotarica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D86F74ECCA802D27C1598266F9AE285" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
In Slovenia we found
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C184C7EB834D7B8873BBD7CE3A09B936" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="365179CC8FAC47EAF679506A8EAE6331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Gorenjska, Notranjska, Dolenjska and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Štajerska">Stajerska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8013784C848078BD34998A715FE8467C" originalValue="Štajerska">Stajerska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
regions, in total 22 localities, which indicates a wide distribution across the country. All Slovenian localities are illustrated in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of subgenus Dahlica Brevantennia species in Slovenia. 1. Prelovce, Vremscica; 2. Potok Mrzlek, Ribnica; 3. Zlebovi, Koritnice; 4. Devin, Zupnica; 5. Slavnik; 6. Mislice, Brkini; 7. Pregarje, Huje; 8. Obrov, Brkini (Weidlich 2012); 9. Gozd Martuljek; 10. Ratece, Gorenjska; 11. Mala Mojstrovka; 12. Mlinarica, Zg. Trenta; 13. Strmec na Predelu; 14. Kladje, Cerkno; 15. Zgornja Sorica; 16. Gradisce, Naklo; 17. Crnivec pod Plesivcem; 18. Strmec, Raduha; 19. Cezlak, Oplotnica; 20. Tolsti vrh, Mislinja; 21. Paski Kozjak; 22. Mrzlo Polje, Gracnica; 23. Lanise, Hrusica; 24. Nanos; 25. Kurescek, Zelimlje; 26. Mala Slevica, Velike Lasce; 27. Ravni vrh, Sodrazica; 28. Retje, Ribnica; 29. Breg pri Ribnici na Dolenjskem; 30. Trava, Podplanina; 31. Triglav, Julijske Alpe; 32. Kanin, Julijske Alpe; 33. Mangart, Julijske Alpe; 34. Stol, Karavanke; 35. Belca, Karavanke." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702859" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DB76F795A39ED2B071901AE7E05F042" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of subgenus Dahlica Brevantennia species in Slovenia. 1. Prelovce, Vremscica; 2. Potok Mrzlek, Ribnica; 3. Zlebovi, Koritnice; 4. Devin, Zupnica; 5. Slavnik; 6. Mislice, Brkini; 7. Pregarje, Huje; 8. Obrov, Brkini (Weidlich 2012); 9. Gozd Martuljek; 10. Ratece, Gorenjska; 11. Mala Mojstrovka; 12. Mlinarica, Zg. Trenta; 13. Strmec na Predelu; 14. Kladje, Cerkno; 15. Zgornja Sorica; 16. Gradisce, Naklo; 17. Crnivec pod Plesivcem; 18. Strmec, Raduha; 19. Cezlak, Oplotnica; 20. Tolsti vrh, Mislinja; 21. Paski Kozjak; 22. Mrzlo Polje, Gracnica; 23. Lanise, Hrusica; 24. Nanos; 25. Kurescek, Zelimlje; 26. Mala Slevica, Velike Lasce; 27. Ravni vrh, Sodrazica; 28. Retje, Ribnica; 29. Breg pri Ribnici na Dolenjskem; 30. Trava, Podplanina; 31. Triglav, Julijske Alpe; 32. Kanin, Julijske Alpe; 33. Mangart, Julijske Alpe; 34. Stol, Karavanke; 35. Belca, Karavanke." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702859" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Santicum, Roman Castrum near Warmbad-Villach.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5AAB7973D1573F49CCBBA40D85FFAEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8E6FA9938334A12226AF9EA1877DC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E599CD21828AB17066D927E50B2FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Santicum, Roman Castrum near Warmbad-Villach.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F50503770B63AEE0705D997FEDD2ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C568CFCD90AD67095BEF31389B53587" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B4BDC14436B6D3D4F4A3CE2DDCA63E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
At the type locality (Warmbad-Villach, Austria), larval cases can be found on the northern slopes of mixed forest, more often in shady areas. The subsoil consists of limestone. Larval cases are present in particular on conifers such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DE0C54B428FC56780BA75F1AC539CF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CCBE527DBDFEEC2435E43FDB707F19D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mill.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7977A67D5EAE73E599B5302325794D5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EF3798B5DEF97ED0F1D2D83F8594191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86D9DC88F9FF31C19D2243933A292F97" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01DBEE5574CB10AB4430E8313D792FB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and also on rocks. They are mainly found in shady parts of tree trunks, which are covered with lichens and algae and at a height of up to two metres above the ground.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F7DD7EB7A759DBB842E727BFD93A97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
Recent investigations in Slovenia show that the species is more widespread than previously known, more adaptable and occurring in different habitats in cold areas. In lowlands, where the temperatures are higher on average, we found larval cases in northern exposed slopes, in shady humid areas of mixed forest dominated by conifers, mostly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A48C518956162E0D831FF3B00A2CF87F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BE9E67B465610B8CF61568FB4B01EA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5080C62CB2DD55693F2F4D9D867ED8AA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A6C4EADF189F3D76CAE82BE92E34F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in cold and damp shady valleys of creeks. Sometimes the river or lake allows cooler microclimate conditions, so animals there can also be found on the sunny, south exposed positions (location, Gozd Martuljek - Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. D. santicensis. a. Fresh adult male resting on rock, Gozd Martuljek; b. Fresh adult female transmitting pheromones, Gozd Martuljek; c. Mixed forest with Scots pine, natural habitat of D. santicensis, Gozd Martuljek, 740 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702852" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F4CA590CFEEAF2FA6D66CA8D7981AAB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. D. santicensis. a. Fresh adult male resting on rock, Gozd Martuljek; b. Fresh adult female transmitting pheromones, Gozd Martuljek; c. Mixed forest with Scots pine, natural habitat of D. santicensis, Gozd Martuljek, 740 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702852" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The highest locality where the species has been observed is on the subalpine southern slopes of Mala Mojstrovka, where we found larval cases on the cliffs and rocks just a little above the tree line - the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B5A77C6284C4B08609F924747F4400" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A46C0BA93E4B8527F47C14080D7562B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus mugo" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3CE574FEB556A4E640F9CBCB78D87A8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus mugo" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C3670524479B780793E51AB6F288CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Turra zone. At all locations, the subsoil consists of limestone and larval cases were mostly found on the shady trunks of coniferous trees, wooden fences, and rocks. Only exceptionally, at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Črnivec">Crnivec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C404E7C0D735D7EDA03D9A079BF5AEF" originalValue="Črnivec">Crnivec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Cezlak-Lukanja, the substrate is of volcanic origin. Larval cases were found there, mainly on the tuffite boulders and stones which are, unlike limestone, covered with algae and mosses in abundance. They were found also on the walls of the old wooden buildings, such as an old arbour in the forest and at bus stations. The lowest elevation was in the valley of the stream
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gračnica">Gracnica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3E7B9574EC03CB06B8F392ADF073DC8" originalValue="Gračnica">Gracnica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is 392 m and the highest was at 1600 m on Mala Mojstrovka mountain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Research in Slovenia shows that the species is univoltine. Pupation occurs between late March and early April. The flight period of adults lasts from the beginning of April to early May, depending on the location and year. Males hatch in the evening and become active in the early morning, after occurrence of females, between 05:30-07:00.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F35CB908E912FA59699AE9D93A1201C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Research in Slovenia shows that the species is univoltine. Pupation occurs between late March and early April. The flight period of adults lasts from the beginning of April to early May, depending on the location and year. Males hatch in the evening and become active in the early morning, after occurrence of females, between 05:30-07:00.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D1461B4FD45B3E6A133B31EC42A3F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2607663C753665C53910E627EE5CC60" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="304D5235E7EAF7DC2E1A8D7C3AD7738B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Slovenia cohabits with the following species of bagworms:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA3E159B60796FB82B07781873DBB63A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="077000AADB1A6E87633A6AC9FD24F056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f. parth. (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BE0A81F7C3C1E6508FE5DABC4789C87" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1813);
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica lichenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica lichenella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEC090B3CFCD0110D3651EE0FC346249" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica lichenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AF47564A9489227ADAB6047E17CD62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica lichenella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1761) f. bisex.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica croatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica croatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28757FF6891A47815CC052FEC65DCA6D" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica croatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E9CB2D8CFB9AFB12E442CC1C6AEAD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica croatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weidlich, 2016;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="styriaca (Meier" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Brevantennia" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4859522534B4567837AF8A0090DB980B" authorityName="styriaca (Meier" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Brevantennia" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9229F05C6EF98ADCFB4B0FCE622243EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taleporia tubulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Taleporia tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84CF6AC6C04EFF7A0455BE73172ABB16" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taleporia tubulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="752C1619AC6A9A24B38584AF76DBF354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Taleporia tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Retzius, 1783);
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Proutia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proutia comitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Proutia comitella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFB2FCB421584DA5E798019F1E083B96" baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Proutia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proutia comitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57AABEDEB5BEBDABCF7B5D902569FC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Proutia comitella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bruand, 1853);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Psyche casta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA93DDD7AB3AA4ACDD17A85BC1E58952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Psyche casta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pallas, 1767) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bacotia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacotia claustrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claustrella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bacotia claustrella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4AE595DB2A8D93E10A7B9F38A72DAB7" baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bacotia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacotia claustrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claustrella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3DEAAD055D3658AF6EB7B0EC1E7688F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bacotia claustrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bruand, 1845). An exception is the locality Mala Mojstrovka, where the species cohabits only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) meierella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meierella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) meierella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C111A31905DFFFFAAD7DDF5F3E441C6F" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) meierella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meierella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) meierella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sieder, 1956) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2B8CC77E86E8770A7AA07513F90FCD6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E2F84D8CC0C94A5D5F38B2863984154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f. parth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76C4898D10679963C57B090AD8FE8269" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5412653836FE015B108DE0D1765F9722" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E3CC3CC850D3AF384FF2D9982871079" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
Historical overview: The discovery and description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="646B98EF0A3836A9291DC7A286E6AC20" authorityName="Rekelj & Predovnik & Huemer & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an interesting and informative history and is maybe among the most interesting for species in this group. For this reason, it was mentioned several times in different publications (Arnscheid, 1988, 1993). The story began in the year 1952, when Mr. Herbert
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzl">Hoelzl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE8B4877BEE5FD9E44E472BA9B3988B8" originalValue="Hölzl">Hoelzl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from Klagenfurt found small larval cases while climbing to Rattendorfer Alm in the Carnic Alps. The following year Mr. Thurner, also from Klagenfurt picked up a lot of specimens. Those specimens were later on described as a new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39DA4352E1589CBE73DB96C4E7CCDD77" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sieder, 1954). Two years after the description, Sieder himself visited that locality, one week after another specialist, H. Meier. Together, they found, that two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" genus="Dahlicini" lsidName="Dahlicini" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">Dahlicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F249BB2F69FBA93DEDD199F3819B1619" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" genus="Dahlicini" lsidName="Dahlicini" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">Dahlicini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur syntopically -
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97823EC4359E03890DBB50A52A598B25" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rebel, 1919) and the newly described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D521089C6813C93B0C9B2A33DDC63A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7B4C557AC345462ED9F7894A08D26D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is nothing special, but we now know that Sieder used two different species for his description: males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CF3201E47FEC9D301DCD741F30E608E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA299D2F9B8CC8B32BF6822CFC745B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and females of his new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="317A39B00432549AFE56450D14A67C96" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B4CF9C2CEB85548ABE476F652C8F4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later, he corrected his mistake in a new article ‟
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fünfte">Fuenfte</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="0E3B839EBFFC52820107444E6CE502A5" originalValue="Fünfte">Fuenfte</normalizedToken>
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Vorarbeit
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<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4BF73D6F67906B5FE0EBCF8CFD5E326B" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Gattung
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Solenobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenobia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Solenobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5024EFE9F30AFD1F75A32E3F4D55DF2" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Solenobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenobia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="5E0BDCE814E2D20D5604A6D4D2D405B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Solenobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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", synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="167B598D6D948710D0438195036F6075" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B16F3C80608F623D651F12C6578BF707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A80C627E046380D3BB4B072CD49DA1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F3D1467145ABBFF4F151AC18F626BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and added a new and corrected description of the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32430DD3EE5ECCF128C9A8E6EB960CE5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D85D854D015CD95BD55B0373BC2F1FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this time with matched males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0B59EEF4BB1A9828253FBC9F5428252" author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For the new type locality, he chose the forest of Warmbad-Villach (the first specimens from that locality he got in the year 1955 from Trasischker), but considering the imprecisely assembled earlier material, he visited the place and collected the type material himself. Approximately one month previously,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meier’s">Meier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBB98F533744828893D00B3BBDC99F5C" originalValue="Meier’s">Meier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C6680CE93F77EB1147A4AEEEEDBE37" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was published. In spite of the fact that he had material from Rattendorfer Alm, Meier neither compared his new species with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sieder’s">Sieder's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="800BFDE6761C7A9A6D91C855B4A543F4" originalValue="Sieder’s">Sieder's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8BBB28A2B0EFF1935E49B00F0B58249" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A2DB833AA01796A88E1EDE5E19FE971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nor did he mention this taxon in his work. However, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC27F25D4671B7644B8A09286FD3426" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBB15092F8044164BA71AD750FEECEFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F77668E9C112C47E45F728BC26F2C972" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3815BCF0EFAFE442A5869F54A7F9167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were known as separate species (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">bona species</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E7A811B742EE97615D97D0586468813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">bona species</emphasis>
|
||||
) for 31 years, until
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arnscheid’s">Arnscheid's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC6234DCDC35271FE45BAAABD499E189" originalValue="Arnscheid’s">Arnscheid's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
publication in 1988, where he established the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B1A86673CABE3D2C7A2E99C90637FF1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4EE2A04FC90CCAE7A8EDDF92AC5007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9848195F4081498CF7D637C171B5D79B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA0E9478FC82C3BB16E2EF051406EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Here we give his reasons: ‟During a personal conversation in September 1976, Sieder told the author that both taxa are most likely identical. Investigations to date of numerous specimens, males and females of both species, actually showed no significant differences which would exceed the normal range of variations, that are specific to a particular species". Unfortunately, the authors did not use the already well-known and generally confirmed methods of determination (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" author="Sauter, W" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="4515 - 4550" refId="B28" refString="Sauter, W, 1956. Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia -Arten (Lep. Psychidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 63 (27): 4515 - 4550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" title="Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia - Arten (Lep. Psychidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" volume="63" year="1956">Sauter 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="129EFE7E4F50ACB95F1D9F08DBE45D97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" author="Sauter, W" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="4515 - 4550" refId="B28" refString="Sauter, W, 1956. Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia -Arten (Lep. Psychidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 63 (27): 4515 - 4550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" title="Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia - Arten (Lep. Psychidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" volume="63" year="1956">Sauter 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), especially the genital index. The fact is that this species remained unnoticed until today. Only recent comparisons of Slovenian populations with already known species (according to established morphological and newer genetic methods), have shown that they are clearly separated from Styrian populations and that they are identical to those from the forest of Warmbad-Villach.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="sp." class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum sp.</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 45. Oosternum megnai 46. Oosternum pecki 47. Oosternum sharpi 48. Oosternum sp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">48</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B3F8FB2F69E2A39B81509962F6AF7E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Sphaeridiinae">
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<taxonomicName id="A6DD0D2A20FDEFA864A37C427AF7EB6F" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="sp." class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum sp.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="349F572E17C45F85071AAFD0A83D96CC" captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="AC21591F58BD4431101114F18A75ACEF" captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 45. Oosternum megnai 46. Oosternum pecki 47. Oosternum sharpi 48. Oosternum sp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
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<subSubSection id="368FD413CE3D10DB9C843195732B8F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="8C5EB0E2D6F5007F8617108065D28799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8F5B3DC840EBD4A41F9D734E2A224A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
(1 spec.)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">BAHAMAS:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4C0C30F61261F37BF7BE9BF796C9A22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">:</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="16A069B72A44607516AAE48BA31A2A48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">BAHAMAS:</emphasis>
|
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Andros Island, Forfar Field Station, 10 m,
|
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|
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24°53
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24°53
|
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<normalizedToken id="FAAD7BAAB11E4DF05643547B7B2932A1" originalValue="’50.81”">'50.81"</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.29" value="-77.93175">
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77°55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’54.29”">'54.29"</normalizedToken>
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<geoCoordinate id="85D32A6A0F03DCB5F641CBCFB2E19721" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.29" value="-77.93175">
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77°55
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<normalizedToken id="A15077F6B60D0F547633A879103A4B41" originalValue="’54.29”">'54.29"</normalizedToken>
|
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W
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, 10/15.vii.1983, J. Peacock leg., at light (1 spec., WIFP).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation double-sized, dense consisting of moderately large, round punctures intermixed with smaller transverse punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower that interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<subSubSection id="061B66468BDF2FE6BD58C70459D997BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="6F521064D1AC0AC8324046864EE0B6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9910F1E1C842FD64D089E45FDAD045BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation double-sized, dense consisting of moderately large, round punctures intermixed with smaller transverse punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower that interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7478B1FB5A51AAA6D51A3B681A35BF03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Anterolateral ridegs of metaventrite not meeting together mesally, indistinct laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E7D4D0183E753B0B3C3E635060A5048" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82AA16C2155A50D51D5E7FEAECE393C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AECBE3C05B151BAA3D40F89453DE3EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The single examined specimen is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum sharpi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FB5C5320980224E458B01CAC0DBD10" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04638068B89541112C866948FB17FBFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum sharpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by the relatively smaller preepisternal plate of the mesothorax, central portion of the metaventrite with much finer punctation and the laterally incomplete anterolateral ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 45. Oosternum megnai 46. Oosternum pecki 47. Oosternum sharpi 48. Oosternum sp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C31F31018CB32A3301EE0736DC91A36" captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 45. Oosternum megnai 46. Oosternum pecki 47. Oosternum sharpi 48. Oosternum sp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, since only a single female is available, we refrain from describing it as a new species, pending the discovery of additional specimens and ideally males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,196 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="70BE4F8A434B22946B56133A64EC20C5">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B962FA1AA4FA54B7FAD0992E1F8DB6CA">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||||
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||||
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:date id="5D4A53AF2CDAA5E7324F5F7A0DE1AB9C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38F1CE9D10C6703B6B2D610CE55F518C">96</mods:number>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:number id="92FADA9C62C345D19A750A0923872D9A">2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start>537</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>569</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="DB0C50E4BF87CCAFBCC593C934893D3A">537</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD58DED6A15CCCA4CB5924CD41C63D2F">569</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="73F963953C36DF859AB974AB005CD5B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<treatment id="F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9CC1786527151E8AC4D9B11A817799C" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" scope_family="Epialtidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Majoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD0D418A13478AD15843AE20B8B8EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E98706E43B0D304F1CD964CA662DB5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F9CC1786-5271-51E8-AC4D-9B11A817799C" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="042A174C731E4DF00ADA6AB6B812675D" ID-CoL="7PXSD" LSID="F9CC1786-5271-51E8-AC4D-9B11A817799C" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rochinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="847E001C14785C96398E65035E9472E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AED20388E34CAC4F65D5EB91B1EF9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3220F37C583E7E7D825024659712397B" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rochinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 86 (footnote);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" author="Stebbing, TRR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="281 - 593" refId="B121" refString="Stebbing, TRR, 1910. General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum 6 (4): 281 - 593, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" title="General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" volume="6" year="1910">Stebbing 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="071623A424D26B9F6EB14A2A6714208C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" author="Stebbing, TRR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="281 - 593" refId="B121" refString="Stebbing, TRR, 1910. General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum 6 (4): 281 - 593, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" title="General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" volume="6" year="1910">Stebbing 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="650AFE1A6A4029483A7FC019FD553AFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 204, 210;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garth, JS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B41" refString="Garth, JS, 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1-2): i-xii + 1-874, figs 1-9, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, tables 1-107. [25 Jul.1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1-499, and figs 1-9. Part 2 contains pp. 500-854, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, and tables 1-107).]" title="Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1 - 2): i-xii + 1 - 874, figs 1 - 9, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, tables 1 - 107. [25 Jul. 1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1 - 499, and figs 1 - 9. Part 2 contains pp. 500 - 854, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, and tables 1 - 107).]" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1711E706A1E96936FA1CA1B0719690BD" author="Garth, JS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B41" refString="Garth, JS, 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1-2): i-xii + 1-874, figs 1-9, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, tables 1-107. [25 Jul.1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1-499, and figs 1-9. Part 2 contains pp. 500-854, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, and tables 1-107).]" title="Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1 - 2): i-xii + 1 - 874, figs 1 - 9, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, tables 1 - 107. [25 Jul. 1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1 - 499, and figs 1 - 9. Part 2 contains pp. 500 - 854, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, and tables 1 - 107).]" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 282, 283;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Serene, R" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B113" refString="Serene, R, Lohavanijaya, P, 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 4 (4): 1 - 186" title="The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report." volume="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serène">Serene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FBBB052D90F07DC14ECD1BA49C2009A" author="Serene, R" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B113" refString="Serene, R, Lohavanijaya, P, 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 4 (4): 1 - 186" title="The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report." volume="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE498E9382764F9D24F192B51D3E6A00" originalValue="Serène">Serene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Lohavanijaya 1973
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingle, RW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B52" refString="Ingle, RW, 1980. British Crabs. British Museum (Natural History), London, [i] + 222 pp." title="British Crabs. British Museum (Natural History), London, [i] + 222 pp." year="1980">Ingle 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1F19A09E82AC8A99742DF0D370B108" author="Ingle, RW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B52" refString="Ingle, RW, 1980. British Crabs. British Museum (Natural History), London, [i] + 222 pp." title="British Crabs. British Museum (Natural History), London, [i] + 222 pp." year="1980">Ingle 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 140;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, AB" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research I" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B136" refString="Williams, AB, 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., xviii + 550 pp." title="Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 550 pp." year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2FD59429DC23267A8E8666CE8FE7BC2" author="Williams, AB" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research I" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B136" refString="Williams, AB, 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., xviii + 550 pp." title="Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 550 pp." year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 315 (key), 322;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffin, DJG" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarbok Naturvidenskabelig raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B44" refString="Griffin, DJG, Tranter, HA, 1986. The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i]-[vii], 1-335." title="The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i] - [vii], 1 - 335." year="1986">Griffin and Tranter 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="032FD57BCD7C92FA34F3826C032D540E" author="Griffin, DJG" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarbok Naturvidenskabelig raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B44" refString="Griffin, DJG, Tranter, HA, 1986. The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i]-[vii], 1-335." title="The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i] - [vii], 1 - 335." year="1986">Griffin and Tranter 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8DAB35F74C1A82FE06F73567DAF3227" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161, 162;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 60" refId="B105" refString="Richer de Forges, B, 1995. Nouvelles recoltes et nouvelles especes de Majidae de profondeur du genre Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886 (New findings and new species of deep-sea majids of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886). Crustaceana 68 (1): 43 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" title="Nouvelles recoltes et nouvelles especes de Majidae de profondeur du genre Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886 (New findings and new species of deep-sea majids of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" volume="68" year="1995">Richer de Forges 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A53971EBA27D2EF885DB7C3891661596" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 60" refId="B105" refString="Richer de Forges, B, 1995. Nouvelles recoltes et nouvelles especes de Majidae de profondeur du genre Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886 (New findings and new species of deep-sea majids of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886). Crustaceana 68 (1): 43 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" title="Nouvelles recoltes et nouvelles especes de Majidae de profondeur du genre Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886 (New findings and new species of deep-sea majids of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1886)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854095X01150" volume="68" year="1995">Richer de Forges 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B27" refString="De Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">De Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2EA4133D312AEFCA0B201486B345F83" author="De Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B27" refString="De Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">De Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 251 (key);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Udekem">D'Udekem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1126B468134EFD991D880FF29D1D47" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E3047C699BD9699F405BA8A54B653A9" originalValue="D’Udekem">D'Udekem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B773FA9BE3141F191A202E6B4059A1C" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Davie, PJF" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B25" refString="Davie, PJF, 2002. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells A, Houston WWK (Eds) Zoological Catalogues of Australia. Volume 19.3B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, xi + 641 pp." title="Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells A, Houston WWK (Eds) Zoological Catalogues of Australia. Volume 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, xi + 641 pp." year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8DD14940468128DDBB7F4E4447A7DACF" author="Davie, PJF" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B25" refString="Davie, PJF, 2002. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells A, Houston WWK (Eds) Zoological Catalogues of Australia. Volume 19.3B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, xi + 641 pp." title="Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells A, Houston WWK (Eds) Zoological Catalogues of Australia. Volume 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, xi + 641 pp." year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 329;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7FD3EFF5681C636D77D9E289BBA23B90" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61-63;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14E8D93F6C88336D5F1C97900CE0E823" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 105;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="63 - 70" refId="B108" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Poore, GB, 2008. Deep-sea majoid crabs of the genera Oxypleurodon and Rochinia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Epialtidae) mostly from the continental margin of Western Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 63 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" title="Deep-sea majoid crabs of the genera Oxypleurodon and Rochinia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Epialtidae) mostly from the continental margin of Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" volume="65" year="2008">Richer de Forges and Poore 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E008FED3F74E87036C67F54F97455C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="63 - 70" refId="B108" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Poore, GB, 2008. Deep-sea majoid crabs of the genera Oxypleurodon and Rochinia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Epialtidae) mostly from the continental margin of Western Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 63 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" title="Deep-sea majoid crabs of the genera Oxypleurodon and Rochinia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Epialtidae) mostly from the continental margin of Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.6" volume="65" year="2008">Richer de Forges and Poore 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 64;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B106" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2009. New genera, new species and new records of Indo-West Pacific spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae: Majoidea). Zootaxa 2025: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" title="New genera, new species and new records of Indo-West Pacific spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" volume="2025" year="2009">Richer de Forges and Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7004DABB8FD5581657ED967D17E8C53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" author="Richer de Forges, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B106" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2009. New genera, new species and new records of Indo-West Pacific spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae: Majoidea). Zootaxa 2025: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" title="New genera, new species and new records of Indo-West Pacific spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2025.1.1" volume="2025" year="2009">Richer de Forges and Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F30CB97B5E738BFED7B848F8DAF5679" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 362, 363;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Richer de Forges, B" editor="Ahyong, ST" journalOrPublisher="Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="467 - 483" refId="B107" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2013. On a collection of spider crabs of the genera Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 and Naxioides A. Milne-Edwards, 1865 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae) from Mozambique Channel, Solomon, Vanuatu and Philippine Islands, with description of a new species of Rochinia. In: Ahyong, ST, Chan, TY, Corbari, L, Ng, PKL, Eds., Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 27. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 467 - 483" title="On a collection of spider crabs of the genera Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 and Naxioides A. Milne-Edwards, 1865 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae) from Mozambique Channel, Solomon, Vanuatu and Philippine Islands, with description of a new species of Rochinia." volumeTitle="Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 27." year="2013">Richer de Forges and Ng 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D4E1AA68588C05323E8113212F13737" author="Richer de Forges, B" editor="Ahyong, ST" journalOrPublisher="Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="467 - 483" refId="B107" refString="Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2013. On a collection of spider crabs of the genera Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 and Naxioides A. Milne-Edwards, 1865 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae) from Mozambique Channel, Solomon, Vanuatu and Philippine Islands, with description of a new species of Rochinia. In: Ahyong, ST, Chan, TY, Corbari, L, Ng, PKL, Eds., Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 27. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 467 - 483" title="On a collection of spider crabs of the genera Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 and Naxioides A. Milne-Edwards, 1865 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae) from Mozambique Channel, Solomon, Vanuatu and Philippine Islands, with description of a new species of Rochinia." volumeTitle="Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 27." year="2013">Richer de Forges and Ng 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 468;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E783F16B362EE6956A08734B87616F6" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2580D32E22D7691C9BE7CF63D98AD9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6666F42B6E36811A00F59138E9F705" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 66 (supplement 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B3" refString="Alcock, A, 1895. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 1. The BrachyuraOxyrhyncha. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44 (part 2, no. 2): 157-291. [pls. 3-5] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" title="Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 1. The BrachyuraOxyrhyncha. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44 (part 2, no. 2): 157 - 291. [pls. 3 - 5]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" year="1895">Alcock 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63AABB3817EDBCCE01835CE1AD1417D6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 66 (supplement 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B3" refString="Alcock, A, 1895. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 1. The BrachyuraOxyrhyncha. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44 (part 2, no. 2): 157-291. [pls. 3-5] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" title="Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 1. The BrachyuraOxyrhyncha. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44 (part 2, no. 2): 157 - 291. [pls. 3 - 5]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16033" year="1895">Alcock 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165 (list); A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42EDF4C9613E0A45342D3FE0244AABD8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 132 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" author="Stebbing, TRR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="281 - 593" refId="B121" refString="Stebbing, TRR, 1910. General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum 6 (4): 281 - 593, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" title="General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" volume="6" year="1910">Stebbing 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B561F94EDC1814669A0376EB1A6F6F24" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" author="Stebbing, TRR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="281 - 593" refId="B121" refString="Stebbing, TRR, 1910. General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum 6 (4): 281 - 593, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" title="General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15558" volume="6" year="1910">Stebbing 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289 (list).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04564BAF5E76A1DF159630B6143D5043" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7400F9C6A8C5C23F01112CC0C7D9278A" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1E7C86237DA44BCE9AC5BBAF23C399" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A31B544F2A2050B1F40969251529BD79" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97E7AEE2BAF24EB5E097FB88D217030E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, by monotypy; gender feminine. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD98BDC1578837A9DD6D705FBA5C6748" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C10CF7AA5EEC8A5F3C400798D423534" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89D8AF396F2B58E23B7921835F40E2D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
The study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AFD0C71A7ACE9DAE1AE7D840E3943AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 222) suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="158FA28A0DA08848ADE3A4AE537831DA" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02EFEFAC6BB005E35BF4C9EB41540BB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu stricto "should be restricted to its type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="134720EABA605FCF9B7E56A2A29FB393" lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6F955D38E37C2D39228B574FE16A9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 with perhaps a few additional closely related species". To this effect,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BAFA61C5AA41242E51DD5CA58DC92F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 223) left the rest of the other species, mainly from the Indo-West Pacific region, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EB2C489BE361A731A280E5C881859F2" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBDA3427BF80E411A05BD674825ADA9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D53555FC7756DF8DE26CEC409E5E764C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had discussed the problems with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2F4D13A664C8BAC7622BDAA5D17D282" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47C7FB4BB0BA2EECBE05D742E91466F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at length and suggested that more genera may need to be recognised. The recent work on the epialtid spider crabs from Papua New Guinea by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="001 - 044" refId="B58" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2019. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Zootaxa 4619 (1): 001 - 044, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" volume="4619" year="2019">Lee et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC43CBF315EB943BB70237B1D3A861BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="001 - 044" refId="B58" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2019. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Zootaxa 4619 (1): 001 - 044, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" volume="4619" year="2019">Lee et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described two species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE7F9A8BBBD3304D91E715F7DEC229CB" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="150D95544F4CDCAEDA38D65B20B9284B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato and transferred four
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1296C1300ADE091CE91CA6F0F28DA3D8" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DA9B83AFC6D415953DA33E663BCF2B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Crocydocinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crocydocinus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Crocydocinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2187A2E403929A028FDACDB0AC0900C7" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Crocydocinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crocydocinus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC4EFFADB303D9B8F7040B1FC42E2C5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Crocydocinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lee, Richer de Forges & Ng, 2019.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="001 - 044" refId="B58" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2019. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Zootaxa 4619 (1): 001 - 044, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" volume="4619" year="2019">Lee et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5BC4A2009868DC725A1EC70378F4233" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="001 - 044" refId="B58" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2019. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Zootaxa 4619 (1): 001 - 044, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai, Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1" volume="4619" year="2019">Lee et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that a revision for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="250F8F7D1B521187BBB4662378243457" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05BA2238D422CD4AC6756AF7D8E0398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in preparation (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B57" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2017. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with description of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 358: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with description of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" volume="358" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA83DBA05D01020BC8305CD223049B23" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" author="Lee, BY" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B57" refString="Lee, BY, Richer de Forges, B, Ng, PKL, 2017. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with description of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 358: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" title="Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with description of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.358" volume="358" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study, one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D47759F00725698CEC7FAD33E74CA86" lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F42B774C18B033880594A2872964DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Doflein, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chun, C" journalOrPublisher="Universitetsforlaget Oslo, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B19" refString="Chun, C, 1900. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" title="Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" year="1900">Chun 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA502AFCB89245D25CECCF91AD6D80AF" author="Chun, C" journalOrPublisher="Universitetsforlaget Oslo, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B19" refString="Chun, C, 1900. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" title="Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" year="1900">Chun 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, is transferred out of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69616F28DE1F28EB8651653EC218F8D9" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72CA0E8E231AAB70AD03F3099DE905EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu lato and back to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C68D77D43E6A9AFF05CA11FF9CAACC6A" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE237CBF5883CD42D29191DEC6AFDF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1880.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E9727C60244FDCD19B6932430C97B94A">Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193377858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9CF6D4F5CC351C8B4138AD40D994170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9CF6D4F5CC351C8B4138AD40D994170" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9CF6D4F-5CC3-51C8-B413-8AD40D994170" authority="Thach, 2018" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bouchetcamaena Thach, 2018</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bouchetcamaena</taxonomicName>
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||||
Thach, 2018: 65.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena huberi" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huberi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena huberi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8DB4232DF3437E22B3592C620041847C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="97C50ABD511C47C2FC6AFF5664A5B575" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena huberi" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huberi">
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<emphasis id="EADCD6BE0AF251D9170FBF202FF71024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena huberi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thach, 2018, by original designation (synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morlet" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix fouresi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fouresi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helix fouresi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DF18070A7B92A3B4988DEBC315073BAF" authorityName="Morlet" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix fouresi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fouresi">
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<emphasis id="D4E656F5D4C4C01699529CC44D501C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helix fouresi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morlet, 1886 - see
|
||||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2020
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).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474AEF27A9323D94E6298F1F627044C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
The shell characters are similar to those of most other
|
||||
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloritis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72A3F67BC734B683FB1650D1E2527229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloritis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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-like groups. Shell depressed to depressed globular (sometimes with a sunken apex), body whorl rounded, colour uniform with a single peripheral band, shell surface covered by hair scars (pits) of variable density (in some cases these are more or less absent on the last whorl) and deciduous periostracum of variable thickness, aperture rounded to oval/subrectangular, peristome expanded, parietal callus only indicated, umbilicus relatively narrow (narrower than one fourth of the
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="shell’s">shell's</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FE2C6A07AA610CCC4E46879F571066CE" originalValue="shell’s">shell's</normalizedToken>
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width).
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<paragraph id="11657350488CE82F278E6257E5CBAB3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genital organs [based on
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. procumbens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. procumbens</emphasis>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="E85E04FF74ECECE01B52039C4CF0528A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoliczka, F" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Stoliczka, F, 1871. Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II 40(3): 217-259, pl. 15-19." title="Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II 40 (3): 217 - 259, pl. 15 - 19." year="1871">Stoliczka 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27F34668EED008C1E943B04E7F173405" author="Stoliczka, F" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Stoliczka, F, 1871. Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II 40(3): 217-259, pl. 15-19." title="Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II 40 (3): 217 - 259, pl. 15 - 19." year="1871">Stoliczka 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. platytropis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platytropis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. platytropis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EBE38C1B641B7C622040D4DFAEB4B25" lsidName="B. platytropis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platytropis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7FBCBD6428803C40C55AAF72174C250" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. platytropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(this study)] are characterized by an elongated penis (spindle-shaped or with slightly swollen proximal end), the absence of a penial verge, a slender, cylindrical epiphallus longer than the penis, a retractor muscle inserted at the penis-epiphallus transition or on the distal end of the epiphallus, and a slender, pointed, elongated flagellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E8C1DCE129FE5E8DCE37C6D6C625F0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30F6DFA5C0455CBB4A6662992A793D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88F07708242D8A16DC1A774FADB9B412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
We only move the few species revised here to this genus. However, several other camaenid species from Southeast Asia may belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E393B8F85D4CEF75A81AC6A58FA072BD" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2018" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7741913746462D899934F3ABFBB875A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which will be revealed by future studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,132 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049964" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:829EA7BA-0BB7-4CDC-803E-A1F33A41A387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/829EA7BA-0BB7-4CDC-803E-A1F33A41A387" authority="Wang & Ren" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium glossoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glossoides">
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<treatment id="F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049964" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:829EA7BA-0BB7-4CDC-803E-A1F33A41A387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EE3AA8A2CF1CE7B77AF73F849C3D58" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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|
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glossoides Wang & Ren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A94079F4ECB4A78946541630AD3E4824" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 14, 37-44, 93
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="260D06C31A185CF173FA1A69D99D8D0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF6F74EE74AED137B4D7C8FA49A3BF7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ABF4A68E005C55BEF653C0B2C5B468D" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This species can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microserangium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2E3BCF816D72C84212722AF82AA6F4F" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Microserangium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its male genitalia with relatively long parameres and tongue-shaped penis guide (Figs 40-41).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="7E59BEC0274786471F6D67BCC7EA7BFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7EE7E9CB91596014D4B72EB2EF41EBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figures 37-52. 37-44
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium glossoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glossoides">Microserangium glossoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F31F95182BFE441FBC0415B789E6CF3" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium glossoides" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="glossoides">Microserangium glossoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Ren, sp. n. 37 abdomen 38-41 male genitalia: 38 penis 39 apex of penis 40 tegmen, lateral view 41 tegmen, ventral view 42 mandible 43 antenna 44 hind leg 45-52
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium shennongensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongensis">Microserangium shennongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05987895929DB752691AD258A8B1983F" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium shennongensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="shennongensis">Microserangium shennongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Ren, sp. n. 45 abdomen 46-49 male genitalia: 46 penis 47 apex of penis 48 tegmen, lateral view 49 tegmen, ventral view 50 mandible 51 antenna 52 hind leg. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">TL: 1.38-1.62mm, TW: 1.19-1.48mm, TH: 0.76-0.82mm, TL/TW: 1.09-1.17; PL/PW: 0.42-0.46; EL/EW: 0.89-1.00; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.73.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 14). Dorsum uniformly dark brown to black. Head yellowish brown. Underside reddish brown, legs yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D571CE150EC6FC69483A5831E4DF9E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EEDCF255FD4762B5ACB4748D4C83DF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA643748BE5826BF916028A6D1FCBADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">TL: 1.38-1.62mm, TW: 1.19-1.48mm, TH: 0.76-0.82mm, TL/TW: 1.09-1.17; PL/PW: 0.42-0.46; EL/EW: 0.89-1.00; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.73.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49469476D344684A147B3F50070642BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 14). Dorsum uniformly dark brown to black. Head yellowish brown. Underside reddish brown, legs yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="764394524504DAFCFD892B202884FB25" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head transverse and ventrally flattened; frontal punctures medium-sized and densely distributed, 1.0-1.5 diameter apart, associated with several long sparsely distributed setae; eyes round, large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69023C9ED5DBCAF4C490E53FF35F7664" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of head. Antennal club oval and flat, apex angular (Fig. 43).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Pronotum transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt, Pronotal disk densley covered with large and fine punctures both associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth and shiny, with sparse row of long setae along margin, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat, weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures at center fine but conspicuous, 2.0-4.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae angulate externally beyond middle, almost triangular; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 44).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F9085EBC37DCC6D76B8DDDF433E0884" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Pronotum transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt, Pronotal disk densley covered with large and fine punctures both associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth and shiny, with sparse row of long setae along margin, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat, weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures at center fine but conspicuous, 2.0-4.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae angulate externally beyond middle, almost triangular; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 44).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48F8859428CC5DAAE0C9025C12431A18" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Penis moderately curved, apex strongly narrowed and acicular, penis capsule with short outer arm and inconspicuous inner one (Figs 38-39). Tegmen slender and asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, almost straight, apex pointed (Fig. 40), in ventral view flat and tongue-shape, apex slightly pointed (Fig. 41). Parameres moderately long, slightly less than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3EDEAE9EA169D9C1B93721C0CC5DF8D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of penis guide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29C7E8296048853400B9FDD5B7F237D" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="096F1F4870D8EFD3258BB6E3D7C1D0CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76621E27673DABAD8980D43F6B358257" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype ♂: China, Hainan: Bawangling,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.094166">19°05.65'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0ED0BA094D634399C046BA0478B4621E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.094166">19°05.65'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.11217">109°6.73'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A883B9D29B48172A403C952CD83D7782" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.11217">109°6.73'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 330m, 21.iii.1996, Peng ZQ leg. Paratypes (11): Hainan: 5♂♂, same data to holotype; 2♂♂, Wuzhishan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.783333">18°47.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17FA04756327EC30F90F65D878C643E0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.783333">18°47.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.533">109°31.98'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA57026ABE55B1CDBD2525BFF650DC37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.533">109°31.98'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 650m, viii.1995, Peng ZQleg.; 1♂, Limushan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85DE0F772CF0A1A70B025FAED9B12968" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF2059F69A2908FE48F6FBB92E05C1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 280m, 21.iv. 1996, Peng ZQleg.; 1♂, Shijing, Diaoluoshan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.935833">18°56.15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89885B3B6C289E17BCEBE844E47D151F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.935833">18°56.15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.94833">109°56.90'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="925700002F3DEE20D59500886145249F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.94833">109°56.90'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 200m, ix. 1995, Peng ZQleg.; 1♀, Wuzhishan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FB53D6AE4E9B1F14440C7943D091EE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.533">109°31.98'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C430D00AF82A554C12091ABA798FE209" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.533">109°31.98'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 650m, 22.xi.1991, Peng ZQ leg.; 1♂, Limushan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="319C8809516D3E70C52C34EF18B383E0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="091712C827FF22AD163D21270CB8D228" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 280m, 22.vii.2006, Wang XMleg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78CBFF4B50D3716AE9F3D05404CEB928" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7428EA69646851A882746E0F67699E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="106DE8BE656222A09B0A2668BF554B41" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective glossoides, referring to the tongue-shaped penis guide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9157962DFB0C9C5B9E04DFFBF279DD4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA56D12F23442713FB6E2A9BCF821F26" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4ABDDDACA340734DB6E384546916BA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective glossoides, referring to the tongue-shaped penis guide.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue