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<document id="19DD09BE60064CF50EC2323873CF55C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728420" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725681066198" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murillo-Aldana, José" docDate="2018" docId="B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Alchornea acroneura Pax &amp; Hoffmann 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="4467756FF42CFF945066AD52FFBEFFCB" masterDocTitle="Novelties in the genus Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1725692852434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F94FDA129D92FBA72CA8BFB15C7D50A">
<mods:title id="6B67C209D0E1ABAD0CB7D3F512A4CF44">Novelties in the genus Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E1E11037223D8D35AA99FC07A71BE6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67247C1986334313FED6B85BFAA08AAE">Murillo-Aldana, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DC4E5F2277619CC452B9E371B433AE2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75D07E9C7A82A5F621A59EC0008B9600">
<mods:date id="3FB8CA1020CE2E91CEFF89FC24129375">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F43961C234EFFE240FC6B030E93169D">2018-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="608C9983EBF797F6FB85560E410998EE">375</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="89EA449B3DB2B03683A83533FD7E0F18">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AA91D2C152309CD8EDBA569CCA402BEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56B1C4D9680BCEF7C3E9A96ADC6D49B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB72195186B08047AA8D19B06E65B9F4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="785C635A3AABB56868485FD708B34E07" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="78EDEF8AF42DFF9550EEAE66FC93FC84" box="[136,813,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550EEAE66FC93FC84" blockId="1.[136,813,820,847]" box="[136,813,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="6B000B6DF42DFF9550EEAE66FC93FC84" box="[136,813,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10E79B2FF42DFF9550EEAE66FC93FC84" box="[136,813,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitation id="B1569A10F42DFF9550EEAE66FD6CFC84" author="Pax, F. &amp; Hoffmann, K." box="[136,722,820,847]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF9550EEAE66FD6CFC84" ID-CoL="BJD3" authority="Pax &amp; Hoffmann (1914: 229)" authorityName="Pax &amp; Hoffmann" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1914" box="[136,722,820,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9550EEAE66FE3EFC85" bold="true" box="[136,384,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Alchornea acroneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5466C1F0F42DFF9551E1AE64FD6CFC84" author="Pax, F. &amp; Hoffmann, K." box="[391,722,822,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" refId="ref7804" refString="Pax, F. &amp; Hoffmann, K. (1914) Euphorbiaceae - Acalypheae - Mercurialinae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147. VII (Heft 63). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 474 pp." type="book" year="1914">Pax &amp; Hoffmann (1914: 229)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="A8CCA084F42DFF955287AE64FC9CFC84" box="[737,802,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[136,231,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[242,1365,203,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[183,1404,184,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Alchornea acroneura Pax &amp; K.Hoffm. A. Staminate branch (R. Giraldo 105, COL). B. Pistillate branch (W. Quizhpe 2387, COL). C. Pistillate flower (R. Giraldo 105, COL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78EDEF8AF42DFF9550EEAE0EFB17F9F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550EEAE0EFDB6FC5E" blockId="1.[136,1452,860,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="48E0FC91F42DFF9550B0AE0EFEA8FCBA" box="[214,278,860,881]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F23372E3F42DFF955146AE0EFE2EFCBA" box="[288,400,860,881]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">San Martín</collectingRegion>
: Cerros al este de Moyobamba,
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9552A1AE0EFCF1FCBA" box="[711,847,860,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
, n.d.
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9553E2AE0EFC2DFCBA" box="[900,915,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42DFF9553E2AE0EFC2DFCBA" box="[900,915,860,881]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9553F9AE0EFBF4FCBA" box="[927,1098,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Weberbauer 4752</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EF4C02A3F42DFF955431AE0EFB0FFCBA" box="[1111,1201,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42DFF9554D1AE0EFB4AFCBA" box="[1207,1268,860,881]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
!, staminate branch, designated here,
<typeStatus id="EF4C02A3F42DFF955139AED2FE69FC5E" box="[351,471,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42DFF955186AED2FE49FC5E" box="[480,503,896,917]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550EEAEEDFB17F9F7" blockId="1.[136,1452,959,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
Tree to
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9550B8AEEDFEB7FC13" box="[222,265,959,984]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high, abundantly covered with small rotate-stellate trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9553B5AEEDFB96FC13" box="[979,1064,959,984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diam. Leaves alternate, stipules triangular, ca.
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF95514EAEB1FEC0FC37" box="[296,382,995,1020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; petiole 0.3–1.5(–2.0) cm long, terete, glabrous; blade elliptical, (3.5–)5–14 × 1.6–5.0 cm, apex retuse to acuminate, acumen 0.5–2.0 cm long, margin serrate with glandular teeth, base acute to obtuse; both surfaces sometimes glabrescent, glandular spots occasionally present in the axils of the tertiary veins on the lower surface; domatia generally present, as either pockets enclosing hair-tufts, or sometimes just hair-tufts, the trichomes simple to multiangular stellate, &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955264A921FDE4FB47" box="[514,602,1139,1164]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in length; venation acrodromous, generally suprabasal, perfect, secondary veins in 1(–2) pairs, tertiary venation perpendicular to the midvein; midvein elevated on the upper surface, veins prominent on the lower surface. Inflorescence unbranched, axillary, solitary. Staminate inflorescence 4–11(–14) cm long, peduncle
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955156A98DFE15FB33" box="[304,427,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955198A98DFDF6FB33" box="[510,584,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
in diam.; axis ca.
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF95536DA98DFCE1FB33" box="[779,863,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., moderately covered with stellate trichomes, rotate and multiangular, ca.
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9551A4A851FDA6FAD7" box="[450,536,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diam.; flowers in clusters of up to 8 per node, internode &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9554A4A851FABDFAD7" box="[1218,1283,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; bracts of groups widely ovate, 1.0 ×
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9551DDA875FDADFA8B" box="[443,531,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, abundantly covered with rotate-stellate trichomes, usually with a spherical dorsal gland; pedicels &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF95512AA819FE34FAAF" box="[332,394,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, buds
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955268A819FD28FAAF" box="[526,662,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, with a few apical trichomes; sepals 2, partly fused, lobes acute; stamens (7–)8, connate at the base, glabrous, anthers ca.
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955291A83DFCF2FA43" box="[759,844,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes apiculate. Pistillate inflorescence
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9555E4A83DFF14FA67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle &lt;
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF95510CA8C1FE08FA67" box="[362,438,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
long, bracts ovate,
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9552E8A8C1FD70FA67" box="[654,718,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, with a dorsal gland; flowers solitary, pedicels (2–)3–6 (–10) mm long; sepals 3–4, free, 1.0–
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955197A8E5FDF9FA1B" box="[497,583,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes toward the apex, ovary ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF9550B9A889FE9DFA3F" box="[223,291,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, densely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes, 2–locular; styles 2,
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955440A889FB2EFA3F" box="[1062,1168,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
long, filiform or foliose, connate at the base, sparsely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes on the dorsal surface, smooth-to-slightly rugose internally, apex entire. Young fruit bilobed, glabrescent, green, styles persistent, seed not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78EDEF8AF42DFF9750DBAB15FC30FEA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550DBAB15FA23F9AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,959,2064]" box="[189,1437,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9550DBAB15FEE7F9AB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Located in the Andes, from southern
<collectingCountry id="48E0FC91F42DFF955373AB15FC3DF9AB" box="[789,899,1607,1632]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="48E0FC91F42DFF9553C1AB15FC63F9AB" box="[935,989,1607,1632]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Peru</collectingCountry>
, at elevations between 950 and
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42DFF955527AB15FA27F9AB" box="[1345,1433,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550DBAB39FF4DF963" blockId="1.[136,1452,959,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9550DBAB39FEFDF94F" bold="true" box="[189,323,1643,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Staminate flowers have been found in May, August and September, pistillate flowers and fruits in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42DFF9550DBABE1FCF6F7DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,959,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9550DBABE1FEB7F907" bold="true" box="[189,265,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF955140ABE1FDA8F907" authorityName="Pax &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[294,534,1715,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF955140ABE1FDA8F907" box="[294,534,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Alchornea acroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by Pax &amp; Hoffman (1914: 229), who characterized the species by leaves with acrodromous venation and lacking additional secondary veins.
<bibRefCitation id="5466C1F0F42DFF9553B5AB85FB2EF93B" author="Macbride, F." box="[979,1168,1751,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref7641" refString="Macbride, F. (1951) Euphorbiaceae. In: Flora of Peru. Field Museum of Natural History Botanical Series 13, 3 a: 1 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1951">Macbride (1951)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF95557EAB85FA12F93B" authorityName="Pax &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1304,1452,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF95557EAB85FA12F93B" box="[1304,1452,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. acroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species, but this author mentioned that
<bibRefCitation id="5466C1F0F42DFF9552AAABA9FC04F8DF" author="Williams, L." box="[716,954,1787,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 587" refId="ref8342" refString="Williams, L. (1936) Woods of northeastern Peru. Field Museum of Natural History Botanical Series, 15: 1 - 587." type="journal article" year="1936">Williams (1936: 268)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF955441ABA9FB04F8DF" authorityName="Pax &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1063,1210,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF955441ABA9FB04F8DF" box="[1063,1210,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. acroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF955560ABA9FA1AF8DF" box="[1286,1444,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF955560ABA9FA1AF8DF" box="[1286,1444,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. triplinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, that author did not cite this species in the cited publication. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="5466C1F0F42DFF955450AA4DFB53F8F3" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Frodin, D. &amp; Radcliffe-Smith, A." box="[1078,1261,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" refId="ref7464" refString="Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G &amp; Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000) World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1621 pp." type="book" year="2000">Govaerts (2000)</bibRefCitation>
considered them as good species too, but
<bibRefCitation id="5466C1F0F42DFF9551FFAA11FD90F897" author="Secco, R. S." box="[409,558,1859,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" refId="ref7969" refString="Secco, R. S. (2004) Alchorneae (Euphorbiaceae). In: Luteyn, J. L., Cary, M. F. &amp; Gradstein, S. R. (Eds.) Flora Neotropica Monograph 93. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 199 pp." type="book" year="2004">Secco (2004)</bibRefCitation>
supported the synonymy. Both species are similar by their perfect acrodromous venation and the
<typeStatus id="EF4C02A3F42DFF955130AA35FE38F84B" box="[342,390,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
of inflorescence, i.e., axillary racemes. However, the venation is very characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF9555F5AA35FF42F86F" authorityName="Pax &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9555F5AA35FF42F86F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. acroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with only 1(–2) pairs of secondary veins, the basal pair approaching the apex, whereas
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF9554B9AAD9FAC1F86F" box="[1247,1407,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9554B9AAD9FAC1F86F" box="[1247,1407,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. triplinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 3–4(–5) pairs, the basal pair generally reaching at least 2/3 of the distance to the apex of the blade. In addition, in
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42DFF9550EEAA81FE97F827" box="[136,297,2003,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF9550EEAA81FE97F827" box="[136,297,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. triplinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the both inflorescences more or less in fascicles, and the pedicels of the pistillate flowers are shorter (0.5–1.0 mm
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF955179AAA5FE83F7DB" box="[287,317,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
2.0–6.0 mm) and sepals are connate (
<emphasis id="02836013F42DFF955281AAA5FD40F7DB" box="[743,766,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
. free).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6488EC89F42EFF9650EEAB0CFDD2F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728424/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" startId="2.[136,231,1630,1651]" targetBox="[242,1365,203,1579]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42EFF9650EEAB0CFDD2F95C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1630,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9650EEAB0CFEBAF9B8" bold="true" box="[136,260,1630,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">FIGURE. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42EFF96516CAB0CFDC1F9B8" authority="Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." box="[266,639,1630,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF96516CAB0CFE69F9B8" box="[266,471,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Alchornea acroneura</emphasis>
Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9652E3AB0CFD28F9B8" bold="true" box="[645,662,1630,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
. Staminate branch (
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF96533EAB0CFC4EF9B8" box="[856,1008,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">R. Giraldo 105,</emphasis>
COL).
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF96545CAB0CFBF4F9B8" bold="true" box="[1082,1098,1630,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
. Pistillate branch (
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965567AB0CFA12F9B8" box="[1281,1452,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">W. Quizhpe 2387,</emphasis>
COL).
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9650AAABD0FF63F95C" bold="true" box="[204,221,1666,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower (
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9651F6ABD0FD99F95C" box="[400,551,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">R. Giraldo 105,</emphasis>
COL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42EFF9650DBAB95FBE4F887" blockId="2.[136,1452,1735,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="F7F7C782F42EFF965196AB95FD3DF92B" box="[496,643,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acroneura">
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965196AB95FD3DF92B" box="[496,643,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A. acroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965343AB95FC52F92B" box="[805,1004,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Weberbauer 4752</emphasis>
(Pax &amp; Hoffman 1914). This collection was found in two herbaria, one of them at G, and the other one at MOL. The duplicate at G does not have reproductive structures, but the one at MOL has a staminate and a pistillate branch, probably from two individuals. The staminate branch has leaves and more abundant flowers, for this reason it is selected as
<typeStatus id="EF4C02A3F42EFF96538DAA61FBEBF887" box="[1003,1109,1843,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3048BC01F42EFF9750DBAA05FC30FEA6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1735,2084]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9650DBAA05FD84F8BB" bold="true" box="[189,570,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="809FB65CF42EFF96523DAA05FD54F817" collectingDate="1992-02-13" collectingDateMax="2016-09-26" collectingDateMin="1992-02-13" collectionCode="J, COL, R, HUA" collectorName="El Rosal &amp; de Popayan &amp; de Micay &amp; de La Paz &amp; de Chucunes" country="Colombia" county="Tambo" elevation="2050" location="Serrania de La Paz" longitude="-76.9353" municipality="Munchique" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca">
<collectingCountry id="48E0FC91F42EFF96523DAA05FD49F8BB" box="[603,759,1879,1904]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F23372E3F42EFF965364AA05FCF2F8BB" box="[770,844,1879,1904]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="D929C48DF42EFF96533EAA05FC16F8BB" box="[856,936,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Tambo</collectingCounty>
, PNN
<collectingMunicipality id="D02C267BF42EFF965392AA05FBC8F8BB" box="[1012,1142,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Munchique</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF9654E5AA05FAE2F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF9654E5AA05FAE2F8BB" box="[1155,1372,1879,1904]" country="Colombia" county="Tambo" longitude="-76.9353" municipality="Munchique" name="Serrania de La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cauca">Serranía de La Paz</location>
, sector
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF9650EEAA29FF54F85F" box="[136,234,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF9650EEAA29FF54F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF9650EEAA29FF54F85F" box="[136,234,1915,1940]" country="Colombia" county="Tambo" longitude="-76.9353" municipality="Munchique" name="El Rosal" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cauca">El Rosal</location>
</collectorName>
, camino
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF96512BAA29FE70F85F" box="[333,462,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">de Popayán</collectorName>
a
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF96518EAA29FD20F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF96518EAA29FD20F85F" box="[488,670,1915,1940]" country="Colombia" county="Tambo" longitude="-76.9353" municipality="Munchique" name="Lopez de Micay" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cauca">
López
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF965252AA29FD20F85F" box="[564,670,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">de Micay</collectorName>
</location>
, cerca al alto
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF965353AA29FC1AF85F" box="[821,932,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">de La Paz</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55C3DAC6F42EFF9653C9AA29FBB8F85F" box="[943,1030,1915,1940]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-2.0333333">2º02´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55C3DAC6F42EFF965477AA29FB1BF85F" box="[1041,1189,1915,1940]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56.118" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-76.9353">76º56.118´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42EFF9654D6AA29FAB8F85F" box="[1200,1286,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<elevation id="BBDA5B32F42EFF9654D6AA29FAB8F85F" box="[1200,1286,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="44499AC1F42EFF965577AA29FF7EF873" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2016-09-26">
<collectingDate id="540D6329F42EFF965577AA29FF7EF873" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2016-09-26">26 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(ster),
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965177AACDFE78F873" box="[273,454,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF965177AACDFE9FF873" box="[273,289,1951,1976]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sánchez 2099
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF9651B3AACDFDADF873" box="[469,531,1951,1976]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="F23372E3F42EFF965240AACDFDC6F873" box="[550,632,1951,1976]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nariño</collectingRegion>
: Ricaurte,
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF965296AACDFB94F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF965296AACDFB94F873" box="[752,1066,1951,1976]" country="Colombia" county="Tambo" longitude="-76.9353" municipality="Munchique" name="Reserva Natural La Planada" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cauca">Reserva Natural La Planada</location>
a km 7
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF9654E3AACDFAA6F873" box="[1157,1304,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">de Chucunés</collectorName>
,
<date id="44499AC1F42EFF965545AACDFF7EF817" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1992-02-13">
<collectingDate id="540D6329F42EFF965545AACDFF7EF817" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1992-02-13">13 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965171AA91FE01F817" box="[279,447,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF965171AA91FE95F817" box="[279,299,1987,2012]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">R</collectionCode>
. Giraldo 105
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF9651ABAA91FDB7F817" box="[461,521,1987,2012]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF965272AA91FDEBF817" box="[532,597,1987,2012]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF965201AA91FD2FF817" box="[615,657,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">134</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF9652F9AA91FD5CF817" box="[671,738,1987,2012]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="809FB65CF42EFF975292AA91FAA3FF72" collectingDate="2005-09-14" collectingDateMax="2007-09-18" collectingDateMin="2005-09-14" collectionCode="COL, MO" collectorName="D. Neill &amp; La Daniela" country="Ecuador" county="Limon Indanza" elevation="1135" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" location="Centro Shuar Yunkumas. Cerro Chunak" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
<collectingCountry id="48E0FC91F42EFF965292AA91FCC1F817" box="[756,895,1987,2012]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F23372E3F42EFF9653EEAA91FBEFF817" box="[904,1105,1987,2012]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="D929C48DF42EFF96543CAA91FAB8F817" box="[1114,1286,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Limón Indanza</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D02C267BF42EFF965577AA91FF60F7CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Cordillera del Condor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF96508FAAB5FD18F7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF96508FAAB5FD18F7CB" box="[233,678,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" county="Limon Indanza" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Centro Shuar Yunkumas. Cerro Chunak" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
Centro
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF96515AAAB5FD18F7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF96515AAAB5FD18F7CB" box="[316,678,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" county="Limon Indanza" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Shuar Yunkumas. Cerro Chunak Naint" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Shuar Yunkumas. Cerro Chunak</location>
</location>
Naint,
<date id="44499AC1F42EFF96529CAAB5FC6AF7CB" box="[762,980,2023,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2005-09-14">
<collectingDate id="540D6329F42EFF96529CAAB5FC6AF7CB" box="[762,980,2023,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42EFF96546BAAB5FB14F7CB" box="[1037,1194,2023,2048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1135.0" valueMax="1270.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="BBDA5B32F42EFF96546BAAB5FB14F7CB" box="[1037,1194,2023,2048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1135.0" valueMax="1270.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="02836013F42EFF9654D0AAB5FAE2F7CB" box="[1206,1372,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42EFF9654D0AAB5FAB1F7CB" box="[1206,1295,2023,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">D. Neill</collectorName>
14820
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF96550DAAB5FA19F7CB" box="[1387,1447,2023,2048]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42EFF9650EEA559FF04F7EF" box="[136,186,2059,2084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="F23372E3F42EFF9650B6A559FE16F7EF" box="[208,424,2059,2084]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: Nangaritza, cordillera del Cóndor, west side of
<location id="3528EADAF42EFF9653B9A559FB64F7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42EFF9653B9A559FB64F7EF" box="[991,1242,2059,2084]" country="Ecuador" county="Limon Indanza" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="upper Rio Nangaritza" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">upper Río Nangaritza</location>
, along road about
<quantity id="F70F11E4F42FFF9750EEADF2FF6EFF72" box="[136,208,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
south of
<location id="3528EADAF42FFF97515BADF2FE10FF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42FFF97515BADF2FE10FF72" box="[317,430,160,185]" country="Ecuador" county="Limon Indanza" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Guayzimi" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Guayzimi</location>
, silica mine
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42FFF975258ADF2FD00FF72" box="[574,702,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">La Daniela</collectorName>
,
<date id="44499AC1F42FFF9752ACADF2FC19FF72" box="[714,935,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2007-09-18">
<collectingDate id="540D6329F42FFF9752ACADF2FC19FF72" box="[714,935,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2007-09-18">18 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="02836013F42FFF975384ADF2FB34FF72" box="[994,1162,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42FFF975384ADF2FB85FF72" box="[994,1083,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">D. Neill</collectorName>
15839
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42FFF9754FCADF2FB68FF72" box="[1178,1238,160,185]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="56E624C4F42FFF975485ADF2FAABFF72" box="[1251,1301,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="809FB65CF42FFF97554CADF2FE3EFF16" collectorName="Nangaritza" country="Ecuador" location="Condor" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
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cuenca alta del
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, centro
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y
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, cerca de la cueva de
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,
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(fl),
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.
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242
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(
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,
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)
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;
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<collectingCounty id="D929C48DF42FFF975568ADBAFF60FEEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Cordillera del Cóndor</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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, arriba del valle del
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,
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.
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42FFF975568AC5EFAD5FEEE" box="[1294,1387,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Quizhpe</collectorName>
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(
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,
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,
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)
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;
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<collectingCounty id="D929C48DF42FFF975109AC62FE5CFE82" box="[367,482,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Yacuambi</collectingCounty>
,
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de los
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,
<collectorName id="9D02D9D7F42FFF97530EAC62FB92FE82" box="[872,1068,304,329]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Parroquia La Paz</collectorName>
,
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,
<location id="3528EADAF42FFF975537AC62FE9BFEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6:3528EADAF42FFF975537AC62FE9BFEA6" country="Ecuador" county="Yacuambi" municipality="Cordillera Oriental" name="Reserva Micha Nunka" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Reserva Micha Nunka</location>
,
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,
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.
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1051
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(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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